I Tro Tir Cac nha vat ly tii thai Neweon da va dang lao vio nghién cifu vé nhiing phan ttt, va cach sit dung cdc phan ti trong cau (trg ti’) mot cach diing dan trong tiéng Nhat cing doi hdi suf chi tam khong kém. Rat nhiéu cuén sich da duge viét ra phuc vu cho viéc hoc tap, nghién cttu nhitng tit ngi don gian nhung héc bia nay. Ching lam nhiém vu két néi cac yéu t6 trong cau va gitip din ta méi quan hé gitta chit ngii va bé ngi, cing nhu thyc hién nhiéu chifc nang khac. Bang duéi day cung cAp cAi nhin téng quan cach ding nhiing nif hét stic quan trong nay. de © Chi phuong tign. Bang céch. Nho vio. @® Chi ngi chén xiy ra su viée. ©. Tai. e | Chidich dén. @ anh dau chii ngit cha cdu. Ga dutge sit dung khi chit ngit duige néi dén quen thude Ga | vdi cd ngwai ndi va ngudi nghe. @ Ding dé gidi thigu moe phat biéu, y kién mdi, d6i khi mang ¥ d6i lap. Nhung. ka © Dit cudi cau, bign céu dé thanh ciu héi @ Dit gida cu nhim gidi thigu mét sy Iya chon. Hoic. mo | Dua thém cai gi vao trong tinh hudng. Ciing. Ne | Dic cudi cau dé hinh thanh cau hoi dudi. Dung khéng? Ban cé nghi la? © Chi dinh bé ngét gin tiép cita ciu, hodc déi tugng dén nhin cia mot hanh dong nhan/cho. ni @® Chidich dén, myc tigu. én, Huéng vé. @ Chingi chén masu vae edn tai. O. @® Chi thoi diém trong ngty, ngay trong tun, nim hoje mot méc thdi gian cu thé. ® Chi ngudi chu hign hinh dong trong ciu bj déng. @® Xic dinh sé hitu ho%e moi quan hé phy chugc. Cita, @ Bién mot danh tis hoge mot ei gidng danh tit chanh ttt bé nghia. @ Die cudi cau dé hinh chanh cau héi. @ Dic cu6i cau nhim nhdn manh. Ni cé xu huéng hay ding. © | Chi rabé ngit truc tigp trong cu. @ Ding dé hinh thanh mét danh sich. Va. to | @Chiranhin vat ma mée ngudi khéc cing Lm gi véi nhiin vat dé. Véi. @® Dinh din phan diing tnidc né nhut moe trich dan. ry © [&. Gidi thigu c4i ditng crude né nhui Ia chai ngiz hay chi dé cia cau. @® dD. Dix cudi cau dé hin manh cam xtc. Yo | Dat cudi ciu véi myc dich nhin manh, Ban biét day. Ban biét khong? 21The Basics Can Ban Essentials - Cau co ban ‘3 ® Yes. (EU Hai. _Vang. @ No. WWKo lie. _ Khong. @ Thank you. HOMES. Arigato. cam on. ® No thank you. WWA, JoTt5tS. lie, kekk6 desu. Khong, c cam on. ® You're welcome. LAWRLELT. D6 itashimashite. __Khéng co chi. Excuse me! (apologizing) TRECA! Sumimasen! Xin Idi! (Khi fim gi dé khéng dung.)® Excuse me . « + (trying to get someone's attention) BOS, FARA. | AnG, sumimasen... Xin 16i... (Ding khi mé dau cau néi, 16i kéo suf chi ¥ cha ngudi khéc.) THABEV! Gomen nasai! _Xin thu! l6it 1 (Khilam gi sai.) ® Are you okay? TEWEKIRTIM? Daijobu desu ka? Ban 6n ca chu? ® Ymokay. TRWOCEDECT. Daijdbu desu. _ Toi khéng sao. @ Could you repeat that ‘please? BIVBE, BHO CE ETD? Mo ichido, onegai dekimasu ka? _Xin vui long noi/lam tai tan nua duoc khéng a? ®. One more time. THETA, BIVBE Sumimasen, md ichido .. . Xin 16i, lam on lap lai lan nia. ® Really? (EAL? Honto? Tl sao? @ {don’t understand. DP) Eth. Wakarimasen. Tdi khéng hiéu.24 ® I got it. DDO ELI Wakarimashita. Toi hiéu rdi. @ Coffee please. A-E-< BREW. Kohi kudasai. Mui long cho: ® Let's go. FEKLED. Ikimasho. Sugoi ne! Cai nay that la tuyet! @ Waitt | BsokHOT! Chotto matte! Cho mot chut! @ Help! aus T~! Tasuketé! Giup tdi voi! Meeting and Greeting - Gap go va chao hoi 0102 ® Good morning. BEKITRWOES. Ohay6 gozaimasu. Chao budi sang. (Chi ding dé chio luc sang sm.)® Good afternoon. TAIcSld. Konnichiwa. Chao bu6i chiéu. (Nhu “hello” trong tiéng Anh hon a “good afternoon”) @ Good evening. TAM ldo Kombanwa. _Chao budi ti. ® Pleased to meet you. (UMELT, EIFKSALS. Hajimemashite, d6zo yoroshiku. Rat vui i duge | ga ban. ® The pleasure is mine. THETH, LGTKEALS. Kochira koso, d6zo yoroshiku. T i cung rat vui | duoc gap ban. 7 ® Do you have a minute? Brot, KALWCTD? Chotto, yoroshii desuka? ® Here’s my name card, bROL, CIS HCT, KSALSBWULET. Watakushi, kd iu mono desu. Yoroshiku onegai shimasu. Day la danh thiép cua toi. ® Nice to see you again. C56, BOELEN CS, Domo, o-hisashiburi desu. That vui khi duge gap lai ban. ueg ued