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Description
The Muarajambi Temple Compound Site is located in the Muarajambi Village, in
the District of Maro Sebo, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. From Jambi
city, the site is less than 40 kilo-meters and can be reached by land
transportation or through the river in one hour. The site is spread along 7.5 kilo-
meters of the riverbanks of Batanghari River in which old canals or man-made
rivers are positioned to connect the Batanghari River with the site. Through these
ancient canals that circulate the site, people could reach the temple compounds.
In the Muarajambi Temple Compound Site that covers an area of 2062 hectares,
there were at least 82 ruins of ancient buildings made of brick construction.
Seven of these ancient temples have been given intensive conservation
treatment; meanwhile the remaining structures are covered with primary and
secondary vegetation, and surrounded by the local community plantation of
Sumatran endemic plants (planted by the local people known as Menapo). The
seven temple compounds are the Gumpung, Tinggi I, Tinggi II, Kembar Batu,
Astano, Gedong I and Gedong II, and the Kedaton Temple. In addition to that
conservation treatment, several of the ancient canals and the old ponds that were
previously covered with water vegetation have been cleared and are now
restored to normal, such as the ancient canals in Jambi River and the Telago
Rajo Pond.
Based on archaeology research and historical sources, the Muarajambi Temple
Compound Site was once the centre for worship and education of the Buddhist
religion in the period of the Ancient Malay Kingdom in the 7th - 14th century AD.