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DECREE-LAW No.

4/2012 implementation system which will


guarantee that the State budget will be
of 15th February
invested in those areas that Districts and
PLANNING OF INTEGRATED Sub-Districts define as priorities.
DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT
Thus, the Government hereby decrees
The Constitution of the Democratic that the following shall be considered
Republic of Timor-Leste, in paragraph 1 law under the terms of the provisions
of article 5, sets out that “The State set out in sub-paragraph o) of paragraph
shall, in its territorial organisation, ... of article 115 of the Constitution of
respect the principle of decentralisation the Republic.
of public administration.” In order to
comply with this constitutional mandate CHAPTER I
the Government proceeded to test the SCOPE AND OBJECT
model of the local government system
Article 1
through its Local Development
Programme, which set out the Scope
institutional arrangements of local 1. The present diploma creates the
government, planning and local Integrated District Development Plan
implementation, budget management (PDID) which defines and regulates the
and local public procurement, and applicable rules regarding powers,
created the link between community planning, implementation and financing
leadership and the Government. for the implementation of State projects
At the same time, the Government also at District and Sub-District level.
implemented its programmes in 2. This Decree-Law also establishes the
Districts, Sub-Districts and Sucos, process by which the District
through its devolved services. For this Investment Plan (PID) shall be drawn
purpose, in 2010 the Government began up. It is an annual plan implemented in
its study on the practical lessons learnt harmony with the Suco Development
through the Decentralised Development Plan (PDS), Local Development
Programme (PDD) which also devolved Programme (PDL) and the
its implementation to the administration Decentralised Development Programme
of the District. (PDD) at District and Sub-District level.
Furthermore, the Ministry of State 3. The rules defining the planning
Administration and Territorial process, approval, implementation and
Management has played the role of monitoring shall also apply to the
facilitator in Sucos to help identify programmes set out in the Decentralised
community priorities, through the Sucos Development Programme (PDD) I and
Development Plan (PDS), with the II, in joint coordination with the
purpose of coordinating these priorities National Development Agency for the
with the Local Development Plan and implementation of the projects.
also contributing to the Government’s
Strategic Development Plan (PED). 4. The Ministry responsible for Local
Administration shall be responsible for
Based on the aforementioned guaranteeing the implementation of this
experiences, and in order to better Decree-Law.
prepare all Districts before their
transformation into Municipalities, and
to strengthen the Government policy
defined in the PED, the Government
needs to establish a planning and
Article 2 SECTION II
Objectives District Development Commission
This objective of this Decree-Law is to Article 4
define and regulate:
Powers
a) The planning process, The District Development Commission,
implementation and monitoring of hereinafter known as CDD, shall be the
sectoral programmes at District and district-level deliberative body with
Sub-District level. powers to plan, decide and implement
b) The composition and the powers of the District Investment Plan.
the bodies responsible for planning,
Article 5
approving, implementing and
monitoring the projects implemented Composition
through the PDID. 1. The CDD shall consist of:
c) The rules of mandatory consultation a) Administrator of the district as
with the bodies set out in article 3 of Coordinator;
this diploma.
b) District Secretary as Vice
CHAPTER II Coordinator;
BODIES AND POWERS c) Director of Territorial Delegations of
SECTION I Ministries relevant at District level as
members;
General Provisions
d) Sub-District Administrators as
Article 3 members;
Bodies e) Three representatives from among
1. The planning and implementation of the members of the Suco Council,
the PDID shall be undertaken by way of elected for each Sub-District
a consultation and monitoring process Development commission.
with the following bodies: 2. At least one of the representatives of
a) District Development Commission; each Suco Council shall be a woman.
b) Sub-District Development 3. The process to elect the
Commission; representatives from among the
members of the Suco Council
c) Territorial Delegations of Ministries
mentioned in paragraph 1 above shall be
in Districts and Sub-Districts;
defined and regulated by Ministerial
d) Suco Council. Diploma issued by the Ministry
2. The synchronisation of the PDID at responsible for Local Administration.
District and National level shall be Article 6
undertaken through consultation and
coordination between the relevant Powers
bodies, during: 1. It shall be incumbent on the CDD to:
a) The District Development a) Plan and decide on the projects and
Coordination Meeting; and the PID budget;
b) The National Development b) Readjust the District Investment Plan
Coordination Meeting. in accordance with the General State
Budget Law, approved by National d) Inform the members of the
Parliament; Commission on the progress of the
implementation of CDD decisions;
c) Supervise the implementation of the
PID in the corresponding District; e) Represent the CDD before any
entity;
d) In coordination with the National
Development Agency, supervise and f) Coordinate development activities
coordinate the implementation of the and public service provision in the
projects defined as PDD II; District;
e) Maintain and secure the information g) Secure the good financial
on the progress of the implementation management of the budget allocated to
of the PID is given to the Community; the District through the PDID;
f) Approve the progress report h) Authorise payment and sign contracts
concerning implementation activities between the CDD and other entities;
and the financial report, regularly drawn i) Monitor and draw up the reports on
up by the CDD Secretariat to be the personal performance of CDD
submitted to the Ministry responsible members to be submitted to their
for Local Administration; respective ministries.
g) Officially deliver to the Community
SECTION III
or the competent body of the
Government, the equipment and assets Composition and Powers of the CDD
realised by way of the implementation Support Bodies
of the PID projects. Article 8
h) Approve the PID planning and CDD Secretariat
implementation schedule;
1. CDD operations are supported by a
i) Other functions which are assigned to technical and administrative Secretariat.
it by way of Ministerial Diploma issued
by the Ministry responsible for Local 2. The powers and composition of the
Administration. Secretariat and its support bodies shall
be defined by Ministerial Diploma
2. In order to decide on the approval of issued by the Ministry responsible for
the PID Projects, the CDD shall also Local Administration.
analyse the results regarding the needs
of the District, indicated in the reports SECTION IV
of the latest Census. Sub-District Development
Article 7 Commission
Powers of the CDD Coordinator Article 9
The CDD Coordinator shall have the Nature and Powers
powers to: 1. The Sub-District Development
a) Summon and run CDD meetings; Commission, hereinafter referred to as
CDSD, shall be the advisory body
b) Ensure that all CDD activities are established in the Sub-District with the
carried out in accordance with the purpose of supporting the CDD in
defined and approved schedule; drawing up recommendations on
c) Ensure that the deliberations and priority areas for local development.
decisions of the CDD are implemented; 2. The CDSD shall have the powers to:
a) Be made responsible for consultation e) To maintain and secure information
on the priorities of the Suco; on the progress of CDD activities and
give the community such information;
b) Decide on the proposed investment
priorities to be recommended to the f) Report to the CDD on the progress of
CDD; the implementation of the PID;
c) Support the CDD Secretariat in the g) Carry out the other tasks set out by
supervision of the implementation of law or delegated by the CDD.
the PDID in the Suco;
SECTION V
d) Submit a report on the progress of the
Territorial Delegations
implementation of the PDID to the
CDD; Article 12
e) Present information to the local Nature and Powers
community. 1. Territorial Delegations, hereinafter
Article 10 referred to as DT, shall be the devolved
services of the Ministries which are
Composition of the CDSD relevant at District and Sub-District
The CDSD shall consist of: level, established with the purpose of
drawing up the District Investment Plan
a) Sub-District Administrator as Head
in each sector, at the District and Sub-
of the Commission;
District level to be submitted to the
b) Head of the Territorial Delegations of CDD.
the Ministries relevant at Sub-District
2. Territorial Delegations shall be
level as member;
represented by a District Director.
c) Suco heads as members; and
3. The District Director shall
d) Members of the Suco Council as obligatorily participate in the meetings.
members with at least one woman, This function may not be delegated to
elected in accordance with the rules any other official except in the event of
defined by Ministerial Diploma issued a duly justified impediment.
by the Ministry responsible for Local
4. TD have the powers to:
Administration.
a) Submit to the CDSD the proposed
Article 11
priority investment of the Sub-District
Powers of the Head of the CDSD sector and to the CDD at District level;
The Head of the CDSD shall have b) Draw up a draft and technical cost
powers to: estimate for investments;
a) Represent the CDSD before any c) Submit a report to the CDD during
entity; the implementation of the PID in each
b) Summon and run CDSD meetings; sector;

c) Guarantee that all CDD activities are d) Guarantee that future Operation and
carried out in accordance with the Maintenance costs of projects to be
schedule previously defined and implemented are allocated to the
approved; budgets of the corresponding Ministries.

d) Secure consultations at Suco level;


Article 13 SECTION VI
Powers of the District Director Suco Council
The District Director as the Article 14
representative of the territorial
Suco Council
delegation shall have the powers to:
a) Summon and run the meetings in
each sector; Notwithstanding the powers set out in
Law no. 3/2009 of 8th July, the Suco
b) Actively participate in the meetings Council shall be assigned the following
and CDSD and CDD activities; powers for the purpose of the
c) Guarantee good coordination with the implementation of this process:
representatives of the Ministries
a) Accountable for consultation on the
relevant at District and Sub-District priorities of the Suco;
level with a view to drawing up the
strategic plan, the allocation plan related b) To support the supervision of the
to investment capital and administrative implementation of the PID;
affairs of each sector; c) To present information to the local
d) Guarantee that the technical draft and community and the CDD;
estimated costs of infrastructure projects d) To choose and appoint its
are submitted to the CDD within the representative at CDSD in accordance
established time limit; with the rules defined by Ministerial
e) Undertake the technical supervision Diploma issued by the Ministry
of the implementation of infrastructure responsible for Local Administration.
projects in the relevant sectors; Article 15
f) Guarantee the implementation of Powers of the Head of the Suco
CDD activities in accordance with the
previously established and approved Notwithstanding the powers set out in
schedule; Law no. 3/2009 of 8th July, the Head of
the Suco shall be assigned the following
g) To maintain and secure information powers for the purpose of the
on the progress of PDID activities in the implementation of this process:
sectors and give the community such
information; a) To summon and run the meetings in
the Suco with a view to drawing up the
h) Submit a report to the CDD and Suco Development Plan;
corresponding Ministry on the progress
of the implementation of the PID; b) To guarantee the members of the
Suco Council actively participate in the
i) Appoint a technical officer as Suco Council meetings;
coordinator of the Verification,
Assessment and Supervision Team in c) To secure the consultation process
accordance with his sector. with the local community on the
priorities of the Suco;
d) To prioritise and approve the
priorities of the Suco based on the
needs of the community;
e) To submit the priorities of the Suco
to the CDSD;
f) To provide support to the supervision 3. The ECDN shall be chaired by the
of the implementation of the projects in Prime Minister, or by his representative,
the Suco. and shall be run by the Ministry
responsible for Local Organisation and
by the Ministry of Finance.
SECTION VII
4. The Ministers of the relevant
Coordination Meetings Ministries shall take part in the ECDN
Article 16 in order to ensure the annual projects
plan is in line with the National
District Development Coordination Development Plan.
Meeting
5. At the end of the ECDN the list of
1. The District Development PID projects shall be confirmed.
Coordination Meeting, hereinafter
referred to as ECDD, shall be the 6. The approved PID shall be submitted
meeting summoned and run by the CDD to the central Government through the
Coordinator with the participation of all Minister responsible for Local
the relevant entities in the District. Administration.

2. The ECDD shall be held to discuss CHAPTER III


and synchronise the draft PID in order DRAFTING OF THE DISTRICT
to avoid duplication with other INVESTMENT PLAN
development plans.
SECTION I
3. The Director-General or his
representative shall take part in the Principle underlying the Drafting of
ECDD to present the policy of the the District Investment Plan
respective Ministry. Article 18
4. At the end of the ECDD a list with Principle underlying the drafting of
the investment proposals to be the PID
incorporated in the PID shall be drawn The PID shall be drafted once a year
up. based on the harmonisation between the
Article 17 Suco Development Plan and the
National Strategic Development Plan.
National Development Coordination
Meeting Article 19
1. The National Development Drafting of the PID
Coordination Meeting, hereinafter 1. The drafting of the PID shall take
referred to as ECDN, shall be the place according to the following phases:
meeting held at national level with the
participation of the representatives of all a) Identification of the development
Districts, representatives of Ministries investment need of the Suco;
at District and National level, of civil b) Prioritisation of the investment needs
society and development partners. at Suco level and of the Territorial
2. The ECDD shall be held to discuss Delegations at Sub-District level;
and align the proposal of the annual c) Prioritisation and approval of the
projects plan with the National investment needs at CDSD level and of
Development Plan in order to avoid the Territorial Delegations at District
duplication. level;
d) Examination, verification and CHAPTER V
assessment at District level;
FINANCING OF THE PDID
e) Prioritisation of the proposals and
Article 21
preparation of the draft District
Investment Plan by the CDD; Financing
f) Presentation and discussion of the 1. The expenses resulting from the
draft District Investment Plan drawn up responsibilities of the PDID shall be set
by the CDD at the ECDD and ECDN; out once a year in the General State
Budget, which incorporates the
g) Completion and approval of the allocations of PDD I and II and the
District Investment Plan drawn up by community development programmes.
the CDD;
2. The PDID may also be financed by
h) Submission of the District the local community or by development
Investment Plan to the Ministry partners.
responsible for Local Administration;
3. The budgetary allocation process for
i) Readjustment of the District PDID projects shall take the following
Investment Plan in accordance with the factors into consideration:
General State Budget approved by
National Parliament. a) Equitable distribution;
2. The rules covering the b) Population Density of the District;
implementation of each phase shall be c) Meeting minimum conditions;
defined by Ministerial Diploma issued
by the Ministry responsible for Local d) Assessment of the quality and
Administration. performance in the previous year.
CHAPTER IV Article 22
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE Financial Management
DISTRICT INVESTMENT PLAN The financial management shall be
Article 20 administered under the terms of Law
no. 13/2009 and other applicable
Implementation of the PID regulations.
1. The implementation of the PDID Article 23
shall take place according to the
following phases: PDID Audit
a) Public Procurement and Contract 1. Notwithstanding the powers of other
Process; entities, the Inspection and Internal
Audit Office of the Ministry responsible
b) Implementation of the Project; for Local Administration shall be
c) Technical Supervision; responsible for the audit and inspection
of the implementation of the PDID.
d) Operation and Maintenance;
2. The Government shall be responsible
e) Report. for the audit of financial
2. The detailed description of the implementation allocated to the PDID
implementation phases shall be projects, which shall take place by way
regulated by the joint Ministerial of external auditors.
Diploma issued by the Ministry 3. The financial statements of the CDD
responsible for Local Administration shall also be subject to monitoring by
and the Ministry of Finance.
another public institution with powers Approved in Council of Ministers on
assigned to it by law. 11th January 2012
CHAPTER VI
FINAL AND TRANSITIONAL The Prime Minister
PROVISIONS
Article 24 Kay-Rala Xanana Gusmão
Regulations
It shall be incumbent on the Ministry The Minister of State Administration
responsible for Local Administration to
and Territorial Planning
regulate all the necessary and
supplementary procedures for the
appropriate implementation of this Arcângelo Leite
Decree-Law.
Article 25
Promulgated on 6/2/2012
Repeals
1. Ministerial Diploma no. 8/2005-
MAE, Ministerial Diploma no. 1/2008- To be published
MAEOT, Ministerial Diploma no.
1/2010-MAEOT on Local Assemblies,
and Ministerial Directive no. 7/2005 of The President of the Republic
15th March, which establish the
Financial Procedural Manual of the
José Ramos-Horta
Local Development Fund and
Ministerial Directive no. 8/2005-MAE
of 15th March, the purpose of which is
to regulation Public Procurement and
Contracts shall be repealed.
2. All other provisions contrary to the
present diploma shall also be repealed.
Article 26
Project under implementation
The entry into force of the present
diploma in no way affects the
implementation of PDL development
projects, which have already been
approved, and whose implementation
falls under the scope of previous
legislation.
Article 27
Entry into force
This Decree-Law shall come into force
on the day immediately following its
publication in the Official Journal of the
Republic.

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