POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

QUEZON CITY BRANCH

ETHICS
FINAL EXAM

I. Fill in the blank with a word or group of words to make the sentence
complete. Answer the statement before each number. Select your
answer inside the box.

* Value *Psychologica *Moral *Autonomy *Moral

* Aesthetic l Egoism potency *1724 virtous
* Etiquette *Ethical *Material *Prussian City *Mesotes
*Techniqu egoism cause *Aristotle *Eudaimonia
e *Dilemma * Material *Nicomachea *Distributive
* Ethics *Moral cause n ethical Justice
* Moral agency * Formal *Ultimate *Moral
* Authority *Utilitarianis cause purpose and deliberation
of the law m *Efficient goals *James
* Authority *Felicifus cause *Virtue as Rachell
of Religion calculus *Final Excellence *Societal
* Culture *Three years cause *Virtue *Interpersona
*Subjectiv *Thomas *Common *Excellence l
e Aquinas cause *Moral value *Pain and
*Free will *Substanc pleasure
*Natural law e moral *John Stuart
theory and Jeremy
*Formal Bentham
moral
theory
*Kant
Autonomy
*JS Mill’s
Autonomy
1. The degree of importance of something or action with the aim of
determining what actions are best to do.
2. It refers to judgement of personal approval or disapproval that we
make about what we see, hear, smell or taste.
3. A set of group or customs.
4. The proper way or right way of doing things.
5. Good thing that we should pursue and the bad things that we should
avoid.
6. May be used to refer to specific belief or attitudes that people have or
to decide act that people perform.
7. It is one guide to ethical behavior that ruled by the law.
8. Is a set of belief and practices generally agreed.
9. Is the social behavior and norms found in human society.
10. Recognition that the individual thinking.
11. A descriptive claim that states the motive of an individual.
12. Is the normative claim that justify that the benefit of a doer is
normally right .
13. A situation in which a difficult choice had to be made.
14. An individual ability to make moral judgments based on some
notion of right and wrong and to be held accountable for these actions.
15. This cannot lead to selfish acts.
16. The calculus used by Jeremy Bentham to calculate the degree or
amount of pleasure to a specific action.
17. At what age dis JSM studied Greek.
18. The influential Philosopher theorized that god made us pre-loaded
with the tools we need to know what’s good.
19. The ability to choose between possible courses of action.
20. The philosophy asserting that certain rights are inherent by virtue
of human nature.
21. A law that is made by human , usually considered in opposition to
concepts like natural law or divine law.
22. It represents an individual’s ethical psychological resources and
includes the components of moral ownership, courage and efficacy.
23. A case that the actual physical properties or makeup of a thing, it’s
the stuff we can see, touch, taste, and so on.
24. The structure cause or design of being.
25. This is the thing or agent which actually brings something about.
26. This is the ultimate purpose for being.
27. Since we belong to a community, we have to consider what is good
for the community as well as our own good. This can be called
28. Identifies the particular duties in a straight forward manner.
29. It provides us the “form” or “framework” of the moral theory.
30. The choices and actions are unaffected by factors that are external,
or essential, to himself.
31. A person is autonomous to the extent that he directs his actions in
accordance with his own values, desires and inclinations.
32. It refers to the state or condition of self-governance, or leading one’s
life according to reasons, value, or desires that are authentically one’s
own.
33. When was Kant born?
34. Where was Kant born?
35. He is one of the greatest thinkers in the history of Western science
and philosophy. He is once a student of Plato.
36. What is the most influential works of Aristotle where he represents a
theory of happiness?
37. For Aristotle what is the role of happiness to our life?
38. For Aristotle it is supreme good as an activity of the rational soul in
accordance with virtue.
39. It is the behavior of showing high moral standards.
40. The quality of being outstanding or extremely good.
41. It is exemplified by courage, temperance, and liberty; the key
intellectual virtue are wisdom, which governs ethical behavior, and
understanding, which is expressed in scientific endeavor and
contemplation.
42. A person targets the Mesotes.
43. It is a Greek word, which refers to a state of having a good indwelling
spirit or being in a contented state of being healthy, happy and
prosperous.
44. What are the concepts that address the ownership of goods in a
society.
45. It is defined as the detection, filtering and weighing (consciously or
unconsciously) of relevant moral principles.
46. He became fascinated by moral development in children.
47. Affect by people surround us.
48. Two Sovereign Masters given to us in nature to determine what is
good and what is bad.
49. And _.
50. Two foremost utilitarian thinkers. and .

II. Elucidate and explain each. (5 points)

1. What is justice and give examples.

2. What is an economic system characterized by private ownership of
capital goods?
3. What is the any various economic and political theories advocating
collective or governmental ownership?
4. The four largest religious groups in the world.
5. What is the concept that addresses the ownership of goods in a
society?

GOOD LUCK

PREPARED BY ESG
ETHICS