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《高一上龍騰第一次段考 基礎練習》
1. Babies some mes cry to draw their parents’ ________.
(A) ignorance (B) a en on (C) message (D) connec on
2. Brendan always sends roses to his girlfriend on her birthday. He is so ________.
(A) personal (B) disappoin ng (C) roman c (D) refreshing
3. I have wri en ve le ers to James, but he didn’t ________ at all.
(A) respond (B) ignore (C) focus (D) introduce
4. Lucia was ________ by one of the pain ngs in the museum and decided to take an art class.
(A) connected (B) communicated (C) focused (D) inspired
5. Paul ________ giving a box of candy to his daughter, but his wife didn’t believe him.
(A) denied (B) sa s ed (C) updated (D) missed
6. December is not cold in Australia. ________, it’s the middle of summer.
(A) In case (B) For example (C) In fact (D) In addi on
7. That group of friends always ________ in a café a er school on Fridays.
(A) goes through (B) hangs out (C) turns to (D) connects with
8. Have you ever ________ how bats nd their way around in the dark?
(A) wondered (B) napped (C) breathed (D) hibernated
9. Irene ________ ge ng stuck in the tra c jam by leaving home very early in the morning.
(A) amazed (B) oated (C) awoke (D) avoided
10. Helen usually scores above ________ on her exams because she always studies much harder
than her classmates.
(A) scien sts (B) surface (C) average (D) paw
11. A er high school, the two best friends plan to go on a ________ around the world.
(A) variety (B) predator (C) journey (D) creature
12. Andy is a(n) ________ in math. I’m glad to have him as my tutor.
(A) expert (B) mammal (C) gira e (D) dolphin
13. It’s so ________ that Ben can say “hello” and “thank you” in more than ten languages!
(A) awake (B) distant (C) complete (D) impressive
14. Make sure to ________ bees when you go hiking in the forest.
(A) hold on to (B) y to and from (C) look out for (D) stand up from
15. Amazingly, some swimmers can hold their breath for ________ twenty minutes.
(A) up for (B) up against (C) up front (D) up to
16. James always has to ________ a nap a er working for the whole morning.
(A) do (B) make (C) take (D) run
17. Ostrich eggs are the largest of all eggs; one can weigh ________ 1500 grams.
(A) in (B) at (C) for (D) up to
18. Adele no ced that her son seemed ________ and asked him what was wrong.
(A) be upset (B) upset (C) to upset (D) upse ng
19. I s ll don’t know ________.
(A) why did he do so (B) what you are talking about
(C) when will we start (D) how can he make it
20. Lucy got up early ________ the rst train.
(A) catch (B) catching (C) to catch (D) caught

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21. We were afraid ________ it was going to rain, so we cancelled the picnic.
(A) what (B) when (C) ✗ (D) how
22. Lawson ________ eats out in restaurants. He likes to prepare his own meals.
(A) really (B) seldom (C) always (D) totally
23. Kelly felt relieved when she heard that her son was ________ be er.
(A) ge ng (B) moving (C) sounding (D) taking
24. So far this year, the basketball team ________ more than 10 games.
(A) doesn’t win (B) hasn’t won (C) didn’t win (D) won’t win
25. ________ is never easy to break an old habit.
(A) It (B) That (C) This (D) What

Fill in the blanks with words from the list. 配對題

(A) long (B) reported (C) safer (D) hip (E) hold

Unlike most mammals, gira es sleep very li le. In fact, scien sts have (26) that some gira es
sleep only thirty minutes a day on average. When a gira e sleeps, it curls its neck and lays its head
on its (27) . However, there are o en predators around, and a gira e can’t stand up from this
posi on very quickly. Therefore, a gira e never naps for too (28) .
Sea o ers, one of the world’s cutest animals, perhaps have the cutest sleeping posi on. Groups
of sea o ers oat on their backs and (29) hands while they are sleeping! They can rest on the
land, but they are much (30) in the water. To avoid oa ng away, they lock their li le paws
together and hold on to each other.

(A) answer (B) show (C) di cult (D) bored (E) updates

Leaving you really breaks my heart because we’ve had some great mes together. When you’re
around, I am never (31) . There is always something to do. You inspire me to connect with others
and to communicate be er. I can ask you anything and you will probably help me nd the (32) .
You’ve introduced me to so much—new music, new games, new knowledge, new friends, and
more.
In fact, things have been totally di erent since you came into my life. When I wake up, you are
there to go through my friends’ (33) on Facebook and Instagram with me. Also, I check my LINE
app again and again throughout the day. And when it doesn’t (34) any new messages, I s ll
refresh the screen, just in case I miss something. All this might sound roman c, but it is (35) for
me to focus on school, and my grades are ge ng worse.

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Cloze Test 克漏字測驗
(A)
Sally decided she needed to make a big change in her life. It (36) her heart, but she knew
she had to get rid of her smartphone. Of course, there were lots of good things about having it
around. It (37) answers to all kinds of ques ons. From the moment she woke up, she could
always text her friends. She discovered new games, new friends, new music, and so much more.
However, there were also many bad things about always having her smartphone (38) her side.
She was o en distracted as she checked it again and again for updates. Her grades were ge ng
worse. She was o en so busy (39) her phone that she ignored the people around her.
Now, she wanted to (40) more me (41) the people she loved and stay focused on her
schoolwork. It was me to say goodbye to her smartphone.

36. (A) took (B) followed (C) broke (D) lost

37. (A) helped her nd (B) helped her nding
(C) made her to nd (D) made her nding
38. (A) in (B) by (C) with (D) to
39. (A) to check (B) to check with (C) checking (D) check
40. (A) take; on (B) take; from (C) spend; for (D) spend; with

(B)
Dr. Jill Mason is an expert on the sleeping behavior of animals. In her book, While They’re
Sleeping!, she discusses all the weird but wonderful ways in which animals get their rest. The early
chapters deal with how animals stay safe while they are asleep. Gira es, who sleep only (41) to
avoid predator a acks, are men oned rst. The unique sleeping posi on of sea o ers is also
discussed. This is followed by the (42) sleeping secrets of Alpine swi s and dolphins.
(43) half of the book is mainly about how and why bears and other animals hibernate. It deals
with how they are able to live without food for months, and where they sleep. Finally, Dr. Mason
also explains how these creatures prepare to sleep for so long
(44) . All in all, the book is (45) the nest of its kind available. Pick up your copy today!

41. (A) thirty minutes the day (B) thirty minutes a day
(C) thirty-minutes the day (D) thirty-minutes a day
42. (A) amazing (B) amazed (C) amazingly (D) amazement
43. (A) Other (B) Others (C) The other (D) The others
44. (A) at mes (B) at all mes (C) at once (D) at one me
45. (A) one (B) one of (C) one with (D) one that

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閱讀測驗
Human beings have long known how colors a ect their lives. Take ancient Egyp ans, for
example. They bathed in di erent colors of light to get di erent skin colors 4000 years ago. Today,
researchers are s ll trying to nd out how colors can change the way people feel and be er their
lives. With such a rainbow of colors pain ng the world, it makes sense to learn more about them.
Turning on a blue light before a person takes a bath in warm water has been proved to be
relaxing. That is because the color blue can help calm the mind as well as the body. The color pink
has similar e ects , and that’s why some prisons in the United States are painted pink to help the
prisoners stay calm. However, the same color can annoy many coaches in the sports eld. In 2010,
two American universi es painted the walls of the locker rooms for the visi ng teams pink. They
hoped it would relax the visi ng teams and reduce their chances of winning. The coaches of the
visi ng teams felt angry and complained that they had not been treated fairly. As a result, a new
rule now states that both sides’ locker rooms must be painted the same color for the fairness of
the game.
If a person wants to create a room for social purposes, pain ng the walls yellow would be a
great idea. This is because yellow can make a room brighter and bring people happiness. In
another case, the color red makes people hungry, and thus many restaurants use red walls and
seats.
Learning how to apply colors to life can be very helpful. Let’s lead a colorful life!

46. What is the best tle of this passage ?

(A) Colors Do Ma er
(B) How to Color Your Restaurant
(C) Ways to Lead a Colorful Life
(D) Tips on Winning Sports Games

47. According to the passage, what room color would be more suitable for people who get angry
easily?
(A) Black and white. (B) Blue and pink. (C) Yellow and brown. (D) Red and pink.

48. Which of the following statements is true ?

(A) Locker rooms must be painted the same color to save money.
(B) Taking a bath in blue light helps people get hungry.
(C) Knowing how to use colors can bring about changes in one’s life.
(D) We should use many bright colors in our rooms.

49. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “annoy” in the second paragraph?
(A) Sa sfy. (B) Ignore. (C) Deny. (D) Anger.

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50. Which of the following can be inferred (推論) from the passage?
(A) A red light is good for someone who just had his or her lunch.
(B) A pink light is good for students who need to study hard.
(C) A yellow light is good for someone who wants to eat more.
(D) A blue light is good for someone who is red.

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《高一上龍騰第一次段考 進階練習》
I. Vocabulary

1. In celebra on of the Mid-autumn fes val, young people prefer ea ng grilled outdoors to
dining indoors.
(A) delights (B) fares (C) ingredients (D) cultures
2. By the me Tina was 21 years old, she had changed and become more con dent.
(A) typically (B) constantly (C) considerably (D) properly
3. I was not drawn in to answer teacher’s di cult ques ons. I was ______ the awkwardness of
being dumb in front of the class.
(A) splashed (B) considered (C) celebrated (D) spared
4. Companies publish _ ____ reports to inform the public about the previous year's ac vi es.
(A) crisp (B) annual (C) challenging (D)environmental
5. 5. Alex is afraid that he might not be ______ for the important mee ng next Tuesday.
(A) tropical (B) available (C) theore cal (D) scien c
6. The lawyer ______ an important piece of evidence to the judge to prove his client not guilty.
(A) presented (B) swept (C) amazed (D) succeeded
7. As the school anniversary is ______, students and teachers are preparing a big fair.
(A) deligh ng (B) promising (C) rewarding (D) approaching
8. The Taipei 101 stands out ______ against the Taipei skyline.
(A) prominently (B) instantly (C) plen fully (D) di erently

II. Cloze

Di erent creatures have di erent ways of avoiding danger, which is shown in their wide
variety of sleeping habits. Gira es, 9 most mammals, sleep 30 minutes a day. When they
sleep, they curl their long necks, their heads laid on their hips. 10 , there’re o en predators
around them, and they can’t stand up from lying posi ons quickly, which explains why they
never nap for too long.
Sea o ers have the cutest sleeping posi on. It is much safer for them to sleep in the
water. 11 away, they lock their paws together, oa ng on backs holding hands. Dolphins
have one of the most amazing sleeping secrets: only half their brain is asleep 12 ! When one
half of their brain sleeps, the other half stays awake to help them swim, breathe and watch
out for danger.
Some migratory birds have yet another impressive way of sleeping: they sleep in the sky!
To complete their long migra on, Alpine swi s eat insects in the air and take naps while in
ight. This habit can save their lives 13 one step on the ground runs a risk of being eaten up
by a hungry animal.

9. (A) likeness (B) alike (C) dislike (D) unlike

10. (A) However (B) Therefore (C) Addi onally (D) A erwards
11. (A) Floa ng (B) To oat (C) Avoiding oa ng. (D) To avoid oa ng
12. (A) at once (B) at one me (C) at the moment (D) at the same me
13. (A) because of. (B) so that (C) in order that (D) as

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It’s funny now when I recall my ridiculous memory from my tenth grade. I cared about
__14__ my appearance. In order to ensure everything was just right, I spent an hour staring at
myself in the mirror before the rst day of school. I put on my mom’s expensive facial mask to
make my skin __15__ bright. To my shock, a huge zit grew on the p of my nose the next
morning. I was so __16__ that I even decided to skip the day of school but the idea was
rejected by my mom.
It frightened me to be known as the huge zit girl in school. Luckily, the day went well but
I guessed __17__ they were just being polite, instead of poin ng it out to my face. Not un l a
year a er did I realize that most people merely pay a en on to their own issues. Although
the zit event sounds __18__, the undeniable truth is that no one cares so much about me
except me.
14. (A) not at all (B) not anymore　 (C) less than　 (D) nothing more than
15. (A) look　 (B) looking　 (C) looked　 (D) to look
16. (A) depress (B) depressing (C) depressed (D) depression
17. (A) that　 (B) what　 (C) which　 (D) why
18. (A) terrify (B) terrifying (C) terri ed (D) terror

Dear John,
There’s no easy way to put this, but for the bene t of our rela onship, I s ll need to tell you
that I’m leaving you. It’s heartbreaking for me to do so because we’ve shared some __19__ mes.
You’re always there when I need you. You __20__ me to make connec ons with others and to
communicate be er. You’ve introduced me to plenty of new things, which made my life totally
di erent. I started to spend my me on checking all types of social media on my phone and
refreshing the screen over and over again, just __21__ I miss any new messages. __22__, I’ve spent
too much me on the new things you introduced me to when I should have focused on my life and
my school grades. With a heavy heart, I’m afraid that this rela onship needs to end. Please don’t
__23__ any of this personally. I’ll miss you more than you could ever possibly imagine. But right
now, I really need to focus on myself. I hope you’d understand. Goodbye.
Best wishes,
Sally
19. (A) amazed (B) amazing (C) disappointed (D) disappoin ng
20. (A) inspire (B) include (C) invent (D) inject
21. (A) in need (B) in addi on (C) in case (D) in fact
22. (A) Therefore (B) In addi on (C) However (D) Also
23. (A) bring (B) think (C) believe (D) take

III. Text Cloze

(A) perfect (B) Now (C) turned (D) messages (E) started
(AB) base (AC) developed (AD) known (AE) hand (BC) However

The world’s militaries have thought of ways to use animals to gather or pass secret informa on
on. Cats are 24 to have excellent poker faces. Because of this, they make 25 spies. That’s what
the CIA thought when it placed listening instruments inside cats’ ears in the 1960s. 26 , the
project ended a er its top spy cat was run over by a taxi while walking out the Russian embassy in
Washington, D.C. The United States also 27 a way to control insects with wires joined to their
nerves. These spy insects would enter the enemy’s 28 to listen for secrets. 29 , using modern

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technology, the US military has changed its focus to crea ng spying machines that are half robot,
half insect.
In the 1960s, the US Navy 30 training dolphins and sea lions to recover lost objects and detect
mines in the ocean. They 31 out to be perfect for the job—over 100 of them s ll work for the US
military today! Throughout history, militaries have used animals to gain the upper 32 over their
enemies. In fact, over 2,000 years ago the Romans used pigeons to send secret military 33 to
each other. So the next me you see an animal in public, think twice: it could actually be a secret
agent on an important mission.

IV. Reading Comprehension

We humans may need our eight hours of sleep a night to keep our brains func oning, but
that's not the only dura on, or reason, why animals sleep. Bats sleep for 20 hours a day while
gira es snooze for less than two hours a day. While humans completely fall asleep, oblivious to
the world, other animals like some whales and seals, shut o only por ons of their brain at a
me, keeping the other half ac ve for such important func ons as staying at the surface for
breathing.
Why is there such variety in the animal kingdom? It's something scien sts have been
pondering for a long me. It seems that sleep may serve di erent func ons for di erent animals,
which is why there are such wildly di erent sleep dura ons and ways of sleeping, depending on
many factors for each species.
Some female fruit ies only sleep about 70 minutes a day and live just as long as other les
even if they're deprived of sleep. Some migratory birds can adjust how much sleep they need
depending on the season, ge ng by with much less sleep during migra on season than at other
mes of the year. Meanwhile, carnivores have the luxury of sleeping more hours in the day than
herbivores, which are generally prey species constantly on the lookout for carnivores. Most
mammal infants sleep much of the me during their rst few weeks and months of life, yet baby
dolphins don't sleep at all in their rst few months. This shows that while sleep is important for
cogni ve func on for some species, it may not be why sleep is vital to other species.

34. This ar cle is about _________ among di erent animal species.

(A)the inner workings and purpose of sleep
(B)the similari es and di erences of sleep
(C)the pros and cons of sleep
(D)the rumors and mysteries of sleep

35. According to this ar cle, which of the following statements about animal sleep is TRUE?
(A)Animals’ sleep dura on and ways of sleeping are similar.
(B)Sleep is a must for mammals, especially for their babies.
(C)Female fruit ies that sleep less live a shorter life than other ies.
(D)Humans need 8 hours of sleep for the sake of brain.

36. According to the ar cle, which of the animals sleep the least?
(A)lion (B) a bear (C) a gira e (D) a leopard

37. If an animal is always on the outlook for its predators, the animal is very ______.
(A)dangerous (B) careful (C) ac ve (D) busy

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 ̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶高中英文實力累積̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶
Consider a sixteen-year-old so embarrassed that she has a huge pimple on her nose. She is
posi ve that the en re school is thinking and murmuring about some ny incident which in truth
hardly anyone no ced. Psychologists have a name for the condi on –
“imaginary audience.” And it comes from the unrealis c view that we are the center of the
universe and everything that people say or do is somehow a response to us. It feeds into feelings
of social anxiety and depression, it actually comes from an odd sense of self-importance and self-
centeredness. We exaggerate the importance of our ego and over-emphasize the success of our
performance. When we link our imperfect performance or setbacks to the value of ourselves, we
cause ourselves huge mental burdens. Self-centeredness and imaginary audience therefore bring
self-scru ny, cri cism and even shame.
In order to x the issue and decrease social anxiety, some suggest boos ng self-esteem,
which means raising con dence. However, a study indicates that unrealis c con dence leads to
depression and tense interpersonal rela onship. Instead, the e ec ve way is to face each
challenge objec vely. When we look at ourselves from our aspect, we have a narrow view with
exaggera on of our emo ons. If we take it from the audience’s perspec ve, which is the third-
person’s view, we get a bigger picture of the event with ra onal judgments. We could
consequently make a be er decision and deal with the event calmly. Such solu on decreases the
pressure of anxiety successfully while another method could even erase the anxiety and keep our
ego and self-esteem in balance – the mindfulness. It refers to giving our a en on fully to what
we’re doing, which helps quiet a busy mind, becoming more aware of the present moment and
less caught up in what happened earlier or what’s to come. Once we do so, we’ll be free from
social torments.

38. What is the best tle of the passage?

(A) What we should carry out to improve our mental health?
(B) What the concept of imaginary audience and its e ects are?
(C) How to cope with the common social anxiety of adolescents?
(D) How our brains work when we feel worried about our images?

39. Which of the following statements is true?

(A) Nega ve emo ons might come from the misunderstanding of self-worth.
(B) Enhancing self-esteem is one of the keys to minimizing mental problems.
(C) The core of mindfulness lies in the ignorance of the existence of others.
(D) Changing viewpoint helps change the reality and vary emo on state.

40. What is the closest meaning of the word “boost”?

(A) reduce (B) li (C) maintain (D) shi

41. Where will the passage most likely be seen?

(A) On the pamphlet of poli cal campaign
(B) On the journal of physical condi on and analysis
(C) On the yer of adver sing medical care center
(D) On the website of counselors' o ce

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 ̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶高中英文實力累積̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶̶
Teenagers are o en described as being glued to their smartphones but at one school,
students have volunteered to hand the cellphones in to teachers once a week. Christ College,
Brecon brought in “Phone-Free Fridays” a er holding a gathering looking at studies about the
addic ve nature of phones.
It was the students’ choice to hand in their cellphones in the rst place, but as more and more
students par cipated, it has become school policy. Mr. Hill, the head of the school, said that he
held a gathering to make students more aware of the phone addic on issue and realized that
students were also worried. “We have done a lot of reading on the impact of mobile phone use. It
worries us, not only the use of the phone itself but the social media that comes with it," he said.
Following that, the school decided to ask students if they would voluntarily hand in their phones to
their head of house for the day on Fridays. The students’ responses are generally posi ve.
Kate, one of the students, said that a er they adopted Phone-Free Fridays, there were more
students using the common room to sit down and chat. Kate has found some mes it is not just
about the actual me on the phone that is the issue but even having it with her can be distrac ng
when she is trying to work. Something which became clearer once it was not always with her. She
added, "You realize it's unnecessary to have it in your pocket all day. It has made you think, why do
you need to bring it with you?”

42. What is the main idea of this ar cle?

(A) How cellphones impact our lives
(B) The bene ts of having cellphones
(C) Why teachers are worried about students’ use of cellphones
(D) What one day without cellphones can do

43. Who made “Phone-Free Fridays” possible at rst?

(A) Teachers
(B) Parents
(C) Students
(D) Principal

44. According to the ar cle, which of the following statements is TRUE?

(A) Phone addic on could have been a problem for Mr. Hill before “Phone-Free Fridays.”
(B) Students were not sa s ed with the school policy about cellphones.
(C) Teachers think social media is the only reason why students are addicted.
(D) Students don’t bring cellphones to school on Fridays anymore.

45. What can we infer about Kate?

(A) She did not want to turn in her phone at rst.
(B) She thought using cellphones is the only reason why she couldn’t work.
(C) She might stop bringing her phone with her every me.
(D) She is a heavy user of social media.

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V. 混合題
Foreign customs and habits can be so di erent from our own that our traveling experiences
some mes astonish us. This is known as culture shock.
● Meiling (a sixteen-year-old Taiwanese girl)
I really enjoyed my memorable trip to France last year except for one thing—French gree ngs.
Once, I was introduced to one of my cousin’s girlfriends. Like most Taiwanese people I smiled and
said hello, but the French girl grabbed both my shoulders and kissed me on the cheek! As it was
happening, I was shocked and didn’t know what I should do. I responded by just standing there,
holding my breath and feeling like a dummy! I guess now I know much be er what culture shock
is.
● Judy (a backpacker from Singapore)
During my me in Spain, I came to realize that Spaniards have quite a special daily schedule.
For a start, they usually have breakfast no earlier than 10:00 a.m. In fact, it is common for them to
skip this morning meal altogether! Their lunch break, on the other hand, feels like it lasts forever. It
includes the famous Spanish “siesta” or midday nap and can some mes last all the way to 4:00
p.m. Six p.m. is the me for an “a ernoon” snack and most people only get o work at 8:00 p.m. I
had to wait ll nine or ten, and some mes even midnight, for dinner! Therefore, I came to realize
that in Spain, the early birds are the hungry birds!

Answer the following ques ons according to the informa on above

46. Meiling was not used to the French ______ of gree ng.
47. How do Taiwanese greet others? _________________.
48. Which of the clocks below shows the possible dura on of the “siesta”? _____ (出錯了 不寫）
(A) (B) (C) (D)

49. Does Judy like the Spanish daily schedule? Quote a sentence from the paragraph to prove your
stance (立場). Check one stance and quote.
□Yes, she likes it, because she said
___________________________________________________________
□No, she doesn’t like it, because she said
___________________________________________________________

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VI. Spelling
50. The parents embraced each other when they heard that their son had s ed the plane crash.
51. Neil Armstrong was the rst person to set foot on the s e of the moon.
52. Why did you tell her shameful secret to everyone? She could have died of e______.
53. She became deeply d________ when her husband died. Her friends were worried that she was
suicidal.
54. It took a while for Jenny to gure out how to c______t her phone to the TV through Bluetooth.
55. I think Maggie is mad at me because she didn’t talk to me t_______t the day.
56. Some latest technology like smartphones is e______ed by people young and old. Almost
everyone has one.
57. In many places, people worship all natural things, including trees, stones, even thunder. They
think those things are s______d.
VII. Idioms and phrases
58. 我們的貓抓住一根樹枝不放, 直到我們趕去把他救下來。
Our cat on a branch un l we came to his rescue.
59. 我得確定他會遵守諾言。
I must _____________ _____________ that he will keep his word.
60. 我假日的時候喜歡跟朋友一起出去然後一起逛街。
On the weekends, I like to __________ ___________ with my friends and go shopping
together.
61. 有將近2000人搭乘了這艘巨船。
two thousand people were on board the tanic ship.

VIII.Sentence transla on
62.要Andrea一個小時不用手機是不可能的。
63.你曾想過沒有智慧型手機，你將該如何有智慧地運用你的時間嗎? (wonder)

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