aera wer ag orige < @ arate THT Periodic Properties and Bonding in Elements ‘Bit (Introduction) ara fen sora aaa Wash from cas corafe cr, Greene fal teria foro eva fea wa ofaie xa spage | a eae Gre Boia Ranifeiee tetas hrs qe «to viinisioe «of zt an) oTettead sie oe ois safes ona fies ora ago wanes He Gre TH, Sage TaMa AO FATA TER CP GT Tae ied COPTER © ACTS) waCS coenfaD Aa wet Bou ia cer sees feertte fret aaa sctrett ret one fafeq GAA a arto Oe 6 oro Aer ses ore Tate STR TER STRETA T ATA TF FECT | Pare 2 4 Sage 415 orca Preratat— waTRE Adit TOTER (Key! Words) : TGA FTP, ITzes aa, Fa ag, aaqecr, orateat “fe, Soreay arate, wits tare, SwawA pH sriraqeel, saftbra aera, Fema me THA, Sts sIgfe, yeTeTs Berea, ART) TAR, CoMTATAR, | BRUM, SITE eI wz, HOWE, HEE erg, Stee | cies areas TUPAC ref 1 woe ‘EN>1T comand SEN.0817 renmee GEN 2p 38-9 3p 45> 3d 4p 5s 4d—> Sp 6s—> 4f+ Sd» 6p—> 75 Sf 6d TP aTEA-2¥ (EPTA)-3A0%)ev PRA 4 Renata Reo Sepia Geprcen brad se @ acme afar ec PRR : (3) sae et: core tera aeete Real s- S34 Oe ac) srfafteuta s! Sea) 5? Bera FTTH eC | aca clera zen cat [381] 1 cr, H() Is! He (2) = 1s? ‘e IUPAC 4a w Ee Li@) 132 2s! Be (4) = 1s? 2s? Mg (12) = Is? 2s? 2p6 38? @) 1S (=) 118 RIA n=1,2,3 Begin here > [1s Ts 25 2p. 35 3p. 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d | Sp 6s Sd 6p Ts\\ 6d 7p «© End here ¥ af. ay af fha-0.9 : sda arafice Cteorces Brat ze (s, p, d, 1 (3) pat Gm: cara Gera ranges Rerabae p safeties aH, wrenace pas one oor, 1s? = 1s? 2s? 2p? AL (13) = Is? 2s? 2p 3s? 3p! C1(17) = 1s* 25? 2p 3s? 3p5 Ar (18) Is? 2s? 2p® 3s? 3p poe erred 74afey fous 1 creyeT wraa MeTAd Boras FI AAT ns%np! caves ns?npo | GAH n= 2, 3, 4, 5 ROTI aay AAD ea | [ol. Gl, 2038) ) 14 (*) 24 (1) 26 (*) 36) PRR TH (BA)-394),Gera oinrge tof @ aerate TAH Ren CoA AIG do-dd-203u Be MS THES IUPAC weal wSs SACHS 113, 115, 117 ¢ 118 sTAMafae Feb DAB cera ert, BecafG ars arcara Vota ae : 13Nh, Nihonium [nee-HOH-neeum] = FicaiFrary uisMc, Moscovium [Mah-SKOH-vee-um] = 7esfSara 11/Ts, Tennessine [TEH-neh-seen] = TPA 11gOg, Oganesson [OH-gah-NEH-sun] = ocr (©) 4-34 Gt: arr cher Sereda feo ators Berea d aati a, wrorace age te am | oy icra srAfSAT, Sc (21) care fers, Zn (30) ae 4mm onficra BEATA, Y (39) cate eTERIATE, Cd (48) CHereTeN Fe Ney | aust a eae ACT TATE d TH GTA BIC | STA SS s? 2s? 2p6 3s? 3p6 3dl4s? Fe (26) = 1s? 2s? 2p6 352 3p® 36 45? * Zn (30) = 1s? 2s? 2pS 3s? 3p6 3d!0 4s: dat Gieera w4afey sfewa a crererecsa ATTA ean n= 4,5, 6,7 TA ge hommes wees Preare efaiR ewere cites wrreted Gite (transition elements) <4 1 (Sealer Ghee seer ou ora ge city ewe aay cal aT ote wea, OTA Borel d-aahttrr oefreera yf (d! - d°) ace, Sreaace Sagres Cl ATH | (0) saga Gherycen fraser caterer ace; (a) Brat aia cata oH era; ART a CHG? (©) Bat Biba AN 194 era, ae ~ 41, ¢ (8) oat erererate fern a, = (@) Sat onral Beata of ert ra | 4 areas Cert aed ww, 8 erica da Zn Aa gs ter sergRea ley AH 1 PH STA CET Sc3+ OTA GRE Zin TAA ATA FH | Sc a Fermin 3d srafabIes Corea Berna RR ae Zn? a ea Foor 3d warn ef SeigaAIOIC Sc3+ (21) = 1s? 2s? 2p 38? 3p8 [3d Zn2 (30) = 1s? 2s? 2p? 3s? 3p6 [3dAvo Re of waits Fe Wet d-ae GNA @ Seated Git Souk) wat ala Fe2+ GM @ Fe3+ GTCTa drafts siitacra yf ace | ora — Fe2+ = 1s? 2s? 2p® 3s? 3p® [3d°| MCQas: d-stea Git Ae) eer fb}, et, 3034) Fe3+ = 1s? 28? 2p® 3s? 3p6 [30 14 () 36 (a) 41 (@) 27 GHA FN VW, 714) (8) x itm: aa Aer renew adore Bera f SalaO re aT | wb evficrs TEI, La (57) care taal SRAM, Lu (71) Me eeraf cece enTEWEA (Lanthanoids) «1 oretes Pita (Lanthanidgs) aay omftfrara, Ac (89) cae eae! acaaPram, Lr (103) ie sem Glace (Actinoids) 1 ‘fff (Actinides) Fm ZI y cata wy ear Syren rete rafal FAC TAT KCHE | fACeA CMeterena ATH & wee (n- angele 6,784) S or M8 OTe BHA Sd! a eae oTnfPree Fifties ten RATER 6d! @ 6d? AR BATCH | ST SrA Fae CT (ordre BBs) | a, rents teres cite 4f wafabrer serif ace RO at Piftege oter sf oaths ons yf ace | oat SesaegEs CN Carat BT caf (55Ce) = [Ke] 4f26s? | iat aa Ce oRArS 4f! Berea aes ‘SINE CHYNA G URS (Rodv Be WAS) SHAFT Nh (113), Fl (114)¢Mc (115), Lv (116), Ts (117) %@ Og (118) 78 GH sowie Gtace ota raftice aera Serials far Ace baie ae CUNT s-ee, p24, FF G FACE SIT Fal AON 1 AH PHA ASA TePRCRS HTTAT BCS OF FAT (8) s-8F Gietereta cca ake He = ARE wor BEA ACT | (Q) pas Airerena cwrcn seo Heal = 10 + HEaRRy “Hara Beta ALM (ns ae np) poccmemety cost ray OMA Lor rea sean1 hebo Helles ARIAT, beam Level) Berle bie 111 “OL "96 “£6 °Z6 ‘16 ‘06 “OR “6L '8L ‘9 "BS “LS “Lh OP ‘SY ‘ph ‘Zp “IP "62 “PC Medle wejbinllo = ebelpale) Mee 1 bie aig lo. Eee ae TP RRR ARR ea loves ne IN n _— ss_| 6 ie_| og | Sie stlegita asp eas] UAH] BPM] OPM PIM pcaxy Bi — Bille sUeLpade [Ea ear Sa aR BPs | awk | P| | Bas oH 0 Bb EF | tone | a L 2» | |S | s_| ss 8 Ee (oo 38 a s ew | py) » | x oe | 6 + a | LR [oom u_| wt £ et |e [eon sa | hn Sue: z tng i ! 1_|! ape Tub “en Bb 8 a)

1s? 2s? 2p® [3s! G4 TAP Ae = 3; a1 CI(17) > 1s? 2s? 2p8 [3s? 3p] 6H FAH ALT = 3; SFA-(10 4 7) = 17 Ar(18) — 1s? 2s? 2pé [3s? 3p8 en ota Fest = 3; a4-(10 + 8) = 18 Cr(24) + 18? 2s? 2p6 38? 3p [3d 451] aa edt Fe = 4; set. Ni(28) > 1s? 2s? 2p$ 3s? 3p® [3d% 452] aa orden AewT = 4; sF41-10 Cu(29) + 13? 2s? 2p6 3s? 3p% [Bal ast] aa ora ae = 4; st Ce(58) + [Xe (54)] [4F? 6s: aa rH eH = 6; aFA-3 [ARE f 39S) srry so. : afice Rone EAA ATTICS R (#) 18 (8) 22 (1) 29 (RH) 48 (6) 16 (5) 59 FATS : (#) Tatas Feat 18 FAB Gite Berea fags Is? 2s? Ips (3s? 3p%] | ASare GES od crear AG caf Fite Orr | wwe ofa aie AeA 181 CRE ReeDA PATE HSI SHH COROT ARH 3, ORY Teo weet OH eetieH | wR aTteBA orate RAT 3 eae aFA-18 | (a) rrameies Hee 22 fairl citcera Scere (ATH Is? 2s? pS 3s? 3p? (Fd? 457] 1 IRE CT Ae ST COTTE ARAM 4, ORG TATE ved orten safes | SEI d GAfAOI (3d?) RCS Cara ITH af d-ae Get | 3d 6 4s SafaIee AT Beta AA (2 + 2) = 41 THas ofa aH HET 41 TR Ghetba ordi zen 4, oF AeT- 41era age 4 6 are THR avo (A) srersnefaee emt 29 FARE Gitcera RerePA FAATPT Is? 2s? Ips 3s? 3p 1 RE ACTH acdrs etary ERTS Ae 4, CRG NaS ved enfica qaPET | 3d!0 4s! Berea IP rary alba ae ACH 11 SR tebe dra Ae 4, aT ACT 111 (%) armas Heart 48 ARB Cera BerehA PATH Is? 2s? 2pS 3s? Spo 3d!0 4s? 4ps [4d 537] | RE AEC AAS ST HAST ACH 5, TRY ATetG om rete TAPAS | 4d! Ss? Berea RIA aerate afba ae FHTT-12 | (@) siamistiae seat 16 FRB clear Bored FTF Is? 2s? 2p6 (3s? Ips] | Ache Stes TATA AVM 3 Rea SHE on orien safes | ab aa afSaA ha 35 @ 3p safabre AdoNG Sete AEH (2 + 4) = 6 ReUM AA (10 + 6) = 16.2604 BARES | () satefae aeeat 59 AAR Cicara ReeeA FegPH Is? 2s? 2p6 3s? 3p> 3d!0 4s? 4p 4d'0 [FF] 5s? Sp° 652 1 7406 CORTE He 6 RET GTA ww orem wahew 1 orehire apf 4F Saha aTaTH Te aa wareeyaa Het | ead af sto -3 at GOSS | wo fafea gees Ciera aatat eitater General Properties of Blocks-Elements SX GHePTAR (s-block elements) : SH Ole: le Clee AO Bersas 5 GAA ea eH, WHATS sae aT aT | te ‘ATARS aPA-1 6 Sh4-2 at 1318 GTA @ He AE CHB 147 Met eM sacra AN | ACHR CHTETE) WEA A wafg “fata ns! Sea] ns? Scere ae 1 te at Soret CITE (alkali metals) $ 7s 41g 4 alkaline earth metals TTA TY: FF TPP HLSS AUS aPA-1 a TTS er | Siac aera tet enfsa aie Stgsics afer Fea AA ‘Na, K, Rb, Cs 6 Fr Wied Gaaaee @ Hy Ti Ser Fa 2Li (s) + 2H,O () —> 2LiOH (aq) + He(g) 2Na (s) + 2H,O () —> 2NaOH (aq) + Ha (g) 2K (s)_ + 2H20 () —> 2KOH (aq) + H2(s) a YQoRTH TY : oFA-2 a MTeA CTPER XI Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba @ Ra | 4074 ns? CHET] ATR RICH | AOHATH YSHTA ATE (alkaline earth metals) Wi! Fat 4 aTgetATA AT Mg Ca aH SeTee 6 SAD rat aS aT BfSeT em TA 1 sat ont Tee Aca falco wea Mes IAMS WF S Hy sr Berry ae | Ca(s)_ + 2H,0() —+ Ca(OH); (aq) + H2(g) C20 (s) + H:0 () —> Ca(OH) (aq) ORD STF MST GHPTTRA ATTA ATA (General Properties of s-block metals) >) sates eee fre erare 6 Fe -eDATRRAPME any | CHAR, set Lam ALAS TBA OTE Lis st ears wer (80.5 CRMC CS oF “TATE ACAI 28.4°C | Setar Be TATE 1278°C, Ra GH STATE =A 700°C | aT10-J)3u8 IRs (3) s-B03e GAeprTR Aaa @ FF Ty; COTA Na stgee gf fara SAT ae (©) SFA-1 aa STR, AFA CATETTT AeA (ns!) OT TH aH MATTE TTA (LitNat) aac SED A MIR, OTA CHEST BARA (ns?) Sit ea FReaTe GTA (Be?+Mg?*) Chk FH | (8) 4-1 6 84-2 a8 STORER caren Facer <1 SQ Sores a eee aera TTR TRH | fg aiSare AT aera ALA ATS WITS GAT CIAGHTTAG (K Cr 07), GRTAB (K>CrO,), SUPATAB (KMnO,) ¢ TATA (KMnO,) FAPAR AAS EA | (@) =ntrepnre Reeng Bras Al tran, cat StenTIAos at EecE wat fete a) (©) se a ergacea reas fe AaCSTH oa; cos Ger Ske? aa eETICER Oe “Pe aH [SEMA 9.9 (8) Cre eg cr rt ao ae rn aera ee cco Freon Frc emma a AT BIS s-atera Sr Ha Gy ga Pera ZaPABses ae a aca | Anica aga orang Sarerotea Sree cee 1 cra REEEMPA wat cuTETET Real Sears are, TET aca STRATEN ES Hs HR TCT Coe APL S| CTA Pat Tet Te Ge carerorec Rerias Ore wa Seer wieere ite AS AA |e FATA Be s Mg a ATT, ay ates wyat BCR ree cerca FRC af AR ea A (0) Beans s-xcaa ay Aa mtg STE ae toe TAL CRG STFCa GT PAA Be? GR APE UAT | Li TANG Lit SRR 94 eats 2a Glee Drs WATE PRA CoA ACTER ATC ARTS 1 a STC Lira enfaes I BAA | LiCl, LiBr, Lil ofS corer BRE STATS 6 SP Smo Cera Brace wee Bees A | Se Serres eceretba Soret Fearne Mites wire sete ane Aéafee “few <1 TETSL Bera Fares Frac cratcal Sa 1 | a2cHa SacH Com oT TAA OTe I] tL HI) Li@3) Na(11) K(19) Rb(37), Cs(55) Fr(87)_ | § 1st] tHe] 2s! | (Nel 3s! | far] 4s! | [Kr] 5s! | Xe} 6s! | (Rn 7s! a2 | Be(4) | Mg(i2] | Cao) | srs) | Bacs6) | Racss) Ue} 2s? | [Nel 3s? | [Ari 4s? | [Kr] 5s? | (Xe) 6s? | (Rn) 75? oy 2 See! di Me 2 Me. eae 2 Per 2 aLi 180.5 | Be 1278 (@) Si, Ge, As [Bass uNa_[ 97.7 | wMe | 650 (@) Na, K, Rb 4 9K 63.3 | aca | 842 (A) Mg, Al, Sb ° 3 Rb | 39.3 | axSt_ | 777 B, Fe, Ni 6 ssCs 28.4 | sBa | 727 7 [ok [= [oka [700] ore: reams | Raa eri] ns! nt {SRIVANKOH NaOH Ay LION Ae"Aer sega eof ea aH ave THMNGS THOR: Bes Mg MS oN MMe Cae OM Se Se GT TT FTE : Be @ Mg IA SRA SeTRGS CaS QerT ews TAR MS cafe | GAT Pras STII fe ara rene Aerts Sw wfears Veer ea ica Al 1 1S gat Pray <4 Ae era AN sat herrea apratte ef : ae a Terre FaRRRMTETTS 9-2 a terrace FATTER 2M (6) + Ha (@) > 2MH() GG) +H) > GHG) M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs G = Be, Mg, Ca. Sr, Ba 2M (8) + X3(g) > 2MX (3) GO) + X2(@) > GX2(s) X=F,CIBr I “—- Bet sa] ]2G6) +026) 2606) 4M(s) + On(g) > 2M20 (5) a @) () > 2M20(8) 5 he 3G(s)_ +N2(g)_ 9 G3N2(5) 6M (5) + No(s am +2c0) 4S mpcyis) at 8. em <20eSraeeor MzC3(5) + 2H,0 () > 2MOH (aq) C69) + 20 > GO; @y + HC=CHD | +HCaCH®) ey GG) + 2hOD > GOM+Ih 2M (s) + 2H20(f) > 2MOH (aq) + Ha (@) G =Ca, Sr, Ba 2M (s) + 2HCI (aq) —» 2MCI (aq) + H2 (g) sat Cnepracen arirafe Pafarm eae aca aca acy are FR: (9) Serer SMR ON: aA GPT @oh.2 cm ere etree thy aaa sete Git Hy, OWPMER (Xp = Fy, Cla, Bro, 2), O2, No, C Bana Ica Sate ct ads era | horas fam Ce) (a) ARES 6 sretRewr oe Pet : s-aera Te (MGN, G3N2) ¢ «184 ARS (M,C2,GC2) sa ofa Ae oUfacafre =a NB), HCsCH (anfifsiem) ami «req qaESTaS Berry wea | [etcea faferat cre a COR Mg Ete No PRR Bes wae orale Gi aca AGRE (MgsN2) 14 40 | Mg.N2 Sie ARES Srrera Ste coreTATNCT Set AG ICT Teta Weel saa MifCw ARSE fares 2 SANTOS CAPRI SHAE (MgC) foe I sae a PTA ACA ST oOo a Sey eA 1 Mg(s) + 2C(s) —4> MpCr(s) MgC2(s) + 2H;0() —>» Mg(OH)(s) + HC=CH (g) (©) snr faferm : ort-1 oe efter afar eee erator ota Arce Fafa Fea Aa Ha CT LET tet ae MTS TTRCE RTH ATE ACH | FEY SEA A aferr engerge omifea ace ater Wa Mgt GAGA Hy OM Berg Fea | MAT AE-2 a TG ts aba SATST Vara QE aee-2 er MTR Bea ay eH 1 (orcas fafa cra) Proea Heeger: HC] oPCeA Ae oF4-1 6 arA1-2 aa cI aaron faferm ca 41ST 2NaOH (aq) + H(g) + 84 2H2(g) + O2(g) —» 2H,0() wR confer anger Fafien eae mid coca wt Aeaes ea eH | paTle-7 i OR PAT gra Sg (Genera{ Properties of p-block elements) | Cer ee GD(normal or representative ements) Si wea SaleDerTR Ta FH Noe RTA Tat af ACH aT | ei er Rema FT aera a CoH STSHRTS AT CAC TA | ia as wtf CE OH ATG SPAS, 16, 17 , 1-18 (ns? np’) GRePTR p-sfe EI CAH wal Is 13. ree 1 2 MaTo-T ee I TNE 3 GAL 1S = == igAT a 31Ga 22Ge aS 3Se 3sBr 36K 5 asin 5050 15D sale sal Xe 6 gill ‘2Pb ‘Bi ‘s4PO ssAt woRn . re uigNh iigFU nisMe 116Lv nats. 11s08 (a laa Ran ns?np! | nsap? | ns?np? | nstap? | nstnp> | nstap® Q) patent ote aes aeenfege Prater Nh (113), GecafSar, FI (114), Sceifeart, Mc (115), ‘PTOI, Lv(116), GtAPA, Ts(117) @ @meTAM, Os(118) Az ould | aeae RUT TY, BATE AT 8 SATE ACHR | (2) 1B (Caf) 6 ares (arr zea) Tete p-wres GAT AA GIT wt o fas F-4feATa | PERE cb Geary oP (B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te) RN iRasT Es | (©) pated cha SINS WIGS sterrE CTETE | (8) are orien ata core wratace tera HaMTee Ae Ges ALA CATETST Beers ALT Be ATT, Ay ies ask ace 1 ee TCA MAME STFS A | (@) ae oreice ara care wr fits p-acea Hepryces Prerat eT MAP ae | (Y) 2MCIa ag) + 3B) 4 13. |] M=Al,Ga, in Ate + 30300 % 2Alg0000 oe) Sate aneti ee ce eee 2M) +Ne@ 3 MN) M=B, Al,Ga,In 7 BG + SENOS Co = Hao aa 5 2) 4 (ore 2A1() + N2@ 5 2AING) AIN(G) + 3H20(0) > AMOH)3 (3) + NH3(@) 2AL(s) + HNOs(aq) > 2A1 (NC + 6NOa(e) +6300 coreyar PINs ofa pStet 4-13 or Shepryces arabe item eae ors ace ATs arte Pe: so meted fect CNet athe: a1-13 aa eta eB Ren SATE, Al, Ga, In, Tl ZT ATG | SAS Mera COTM oat HH AfSEH | STR GIST A Cl, Op, Np GH Teel Bey WI ercarert aa FATA ANY CY GANG, THAT 9 ATRHTT 194 wea | [orca Awad 7A] ne STONES ATA : CAAT SHAT (B05) SA | TR BLO, via ree FAfeerTa cafe APT a FTE, H3BO, (or B03. 3H,0) ¢ cab teatfae afk, HBO, (or B,03.H.0) Beg Fat) B,O3(s) + H30() —+ 2HBO; (s) (4 sIFR) B,O3(s) + = 3H20 (1) —>+ 2H3BO3(s) (™ one), 2HBO;(s) + 2H,0 (1) —+ 2H3BO3(s) (ce onfrre) (o) Beet aarte tox TAVOPESEG SII a yeeros x (HCI) 6 omy "14 (NaOH) aarea ae Patina efter eae on Beg wea | AlO3(s) + 6HCI (aq) —> 2AICl(aq) + 3120 () AlO3(s) + 2NaOH (aq) —> 2NaAlO,(aq) + H20() (6) MPSAIGHATRS STARR SURAT : crea GHAR (AICI) © «TEs AAHRE (AIN) ICE AN CETTE TAC (AYPRA-0. 90.2 FY), AACATS CMO ATE AICI, @ AIN ACS UGAeCaATS GI Al(OH)3, HCl ¢ NH, 22f 4a | AICI; (s) + 3H,0() == AM(OH);(s) + 3HC! (aq) AIN(s) + 3H20() = AIOH)3(s) + NHs(g) COTA AT Ta BOT TTS ITPA STARS AICI;) Sas Tas wat 3S AAS (sate stata Dread, SATS WT (3 GF /0.05 nm) = 60 sare oT nm“! A Nat SRM @ Mg Sata OTS /ATPN SYMTS GLH] SAS AP | OO Nat oa BTS HAG 10 Ges Bre nm-! sat Mg? a Dre WAG 30 Ga BTS m=!) | ACT ALE STA MAT ATR OTA CORR CI- SMTA COE ARCH ACG | a TARY ATH STAT CTA Cl- ATTA OTA WAG Al AA @ Cl otaaiga we ASMA SIAR ATE GH | BAF Al UMN CateTwl wea foH COTE THA Bers ees Bde GES By ATs | TE eRe acta Gy HS aca AICI, Sa Al Yaa Mee! Cl orange ere Sera gical HC TER Wa VRATA Te (AlCl) Wf! Fa 1 SAT Sorat THA CIT ZCIAICI = 79" ae aa FRACS Aa THA cat ZCIAICI = 118° 1 EEewAIDES cl cl cal ered SA pais a a 21 cl ‘AGATA (AICI) ‘SRI (Al;Cle) aia org a2 WRT UPAR GIS Dyas da 6 AE orate HE STICIMSTIA STEMI Ja IAT Goa Ae Sea | WTA 180°C SATIN WRATH BY (Al,Cle) COCA ACATHTA SI (AICI;) He BSA ITA cate Faraa ar Sara Séerfew eT 1Ger age of e arraite TF Qe (@ aPrOse Heafirgers 3 afta Rou oF. 13 we TgMOO OW Iifsa area AtEm ea Tee REHES @ Hy WP Sey wea | UTS 4 A TY HCI ATS cares Ho BO ara | [Meat cA] 2al(s) + 6H;0(¢) 22°C, anor; (s) + 3H) 2Al(s) + G6HCI (aq) ———> 2AICh(aq) + 3H (g) (w) Stated ePrere faftem : ‘SARS Al HE ¢ HNO && faferaa qaca Al,0; ¢ NO2 UP €4¢ A103 *t HNO; A ALA fafgeura AM(NOs)s 749 6 tf Seog wa 1 Cea GF) | 2c 115 HNO, Reafers ea 4,0, ami NO Tr @ BRET SCE [0] Bey ea | Bx fafaem: = 2HNOs (19) —> H,0() + 2NO2(g) + [O]....x3 2B(s) + 3{0] —> B203(s) B,O,(s) + 3H20 (J) —>» 2H;BO;(s) (calf afte), AL> fafa: 2HNOS (179) —+ H,0( + 2NO;(g) + [0]... x3 2A + 3[0) —? Al203 (s) Al03(s) + 6HNO3(aq) —% 2AI(NO3)3 (aq) +3 #20 (2) p-Sta oFA1-14 a Tepraten arate eta: aH ge nee ay ast OEE OPCS Hz, Px, aPre o A WAAR ‘Feferat ea 1 % 718 Mos) + 2Ch@) 4 MCla(s) M=C Si, Ge, Sn, Pb fE¥_SnCly, PoCl> STH Sai M() + O2(g) > MOp (s) (SRM) Si(s)+ 24,0 (FR) 4, Sid (5) +2H2 (8) Po) + 240 (Ray 5 PHOH) (+ Hrs) Sn(s) + 2HCI (aq) — SnClz (aq) + Hz (g) Pb(s) + 2HCI (aq) —> PbClo(s) + H2(g) PRCA Te CH et FER CA | srcora Frees face area sofa ofa Ta ‘Sn (s) + 2NaOH (aq) + HzO () > 2H (g), ‘Sn0> (s) + 2NaOH (aq) > 20 (0) +) 3 C(s) + 2H2(g) > CHg(s) Sig) +2h@) 4 sity SiHg (g) + 202 (g) — SiO2(s) + 2H20 Ph (s) +2NaOH (aq) + H0 () > 242 (e) + NagPb03 (at DeACeR or -14 cox Torry arrears CA CR aT FA: (9) Cla 78 eft = FA1-14 a Getwa CA fey ferrcaa aateat O74 I) c (2) O2 FR PRfRERT : 4-14 4a Fa CNA O, FE BS Sema PEcleyere GMAT TSA FA | CT SnO2 6 PbO Baxi qawart YISs MG NaOH 844 6 HCI ORGH Fat @ nfs Sey aq) MAT: -1FPIR 390 SnO; "FARALA: SnOz(3) + 4HCI(aq) —% — SnCly (aq) + 280) SnO; GRRL: SnOz(s) + 2NaOH (aq) —> NaySnO3(aq)_ + «HO. PRO RAPHET: = PLO(s) + 2HNO;(aq) —> PP(NOs)2 (aq) + “20 (I) + HOw 2NaOH (aq) —> —_NagPbO> (aq), PLO SAR: — PLO(s) + cata ATS 1 SiO, *ferra sar efSfS Si rang DIA O sama AICd ae MIE O err | SBR vyTes O tay wal YS Rea TATA Pre (SiO>)q IA ATH 1 ae & oferta 185 Fist : —0-Si- 0 si O-si-0— eo) ° I 1 1 —0-Si-0—si—O~si-0— -o-si-0- gic O-—si-O— fBM-0.2 : (SiOz), 4 19% foa-0.2(%) ; frat fret SiO, «a vyeréta 4 SAAT CAA (SiOp) yA THT AE ATCT ar SITS 2H ae CH SIA AAS cous eH | HSA Pie] CRIME (SiOz) -44 TAT @ "HOATE BTA CaP; COTA sATE 1610°C @ FOATE 2230°C ae PaRA14 ca Sherry Bo Slr Hy 7m Rea aca CoN aAETE ates zea © jortaa aaa cre |) (8) mira Heeger ; Bs wren Perwa AN C, Si, Pb faferm sca H, HM Bery wea | MCS sorftte aH cate cra aferaer caf | Priest ore 1] (@) HC) ftreea Hef atts : eTEACA Sn, Pb AY HCI ccs Hy HPA Beery ara | [Nat FA || (y) Braecen ets fAceIRt otf 1S BT 2 wa d-oafabiera Are AI Bsa O-anga Fie Bere Wie Gel afc aA CIA SACS ATA | fadta oeiee C-rangqes cata d-srafabrs ae 11 SR CCL ATS aey-AcrRS ee ecA AT ¥ aAfAce SiCly 4a RAN HT Si PEI oTfIETE Sawa cA RomTA aay am 3d-VALATIT =U TST caf onthe O AAA Fe FACT THA Adc TATE CIEE Aceh A SiC + 4H-OH —> 4HCl + CCly + HO) —> caren fafaitera sree fo arr aay MOT: SiC, ta ST Faceted Fria aCe enifta farsa otaeia fiers Beara HecaTe Afecal THA Sa sedel ont <1 faites oer aT AS A) eure HB aate_at cas raaslew HCI woPTAAS BAL OH AT Si ae FICE A BA cl a | mm Chl I Ci—Si—Cl+H,Q —> Zi —> Cl—Si—OH+HCI | e Ce H 1 cl cl cl ‘efor ere erate segri a fate ‘faftem-aearce Si renga a4ce “fears 2ofF Bereta fara atics | FG DIME Si-Cl AHA CATH BIA CETIGT Ae Sie-OH ACTA AHA CIC IH COUT RAGA ACHTR | CHER Paferon wera ners te GHEY wre a 3d-sARATTA BIR, IATA HO FES GINA 6 CRTASS BAA UF WP OFM HU SH RAMSAR AAA AOANCATE | TET Si(OH), BICS SE ferorr Wee ace | mace BTA ate on Gaga ace faferuT SICL, 4a Date Cl seANY oad -OH FIs aM efogirs ar ace | SiCl, + 4H-OH —> 4HCI + Si(OH), ‘feog aida Peete erties ae ter | range feta eres 2d aM Core BARAT AR | eae ACA AO AH ALPHA HSA AT | SATE MAA BI CCl, at C vray Area Aer as HB aca Fae Ae a Se4Sl_che ofa SaCw oes A) aw CCl, a SU Fara SHAT (©) peBCra F-15 ot CMePryTeR aPTUiTs enitaft : S14 8 era xc Cl, aa fafarara cart NCIy; SOFT Gilet ¢ wa He TTR GT She ent ee 0 Ny FO HPL Pracbreery : ahA-15 at Gur N, P, As, Sb, Bi @ Me Boniface Pracbreerry ereree a Bu | ecb IceA (pnictogen) era BF A APTA A’ 1 SFA-15 a 10 Te “PTAA PT REM a seco Ha Net PracbrcerA’ ATCA AAAS | COTA ATS: Ray DATIIG- (Eat. 20381 Rem: ATRCHTCRT aT RTT FATT [N(7) = 1s? 2s? 2p! 2py 2pl] cece cata aT, ace feat ays 2p qafeTe ATT Cae TI IT o wlte PefSAte | TATA eH SUE CATETSI wa ate N ATG] TPT RIE | WIE Reta (Np) BI AfBa sre AP TCors area Tel Feta (9) waa oeIa a SSW N vada 116 ara 2f p craftrera ace arene ay afta wat 216 x wae tise Bw ca (N=N) | wre aecarcer-aTech cer ferret (N=N) 42 4 aa a faracrs face a SRA 210 No neo Se EA RS UTR IN, rr Faften mars Rota TIRS eH | Sed Sw erraan TEA CATA CIR agag Nen RR a 3000°C, 200°C, NaN: Ay -N- Ne 452-8 A 2M (s) + 3C12 (g) 4 2MCI5 8) M=N,P, As, Sb, Bi 2P (8) + SClp(g) — 2PCI5(3) 2M + 303 (8) > M203 2N3 (g) + 502(g) + 2N205 (3) Pa (s) + 503 (g) >» 2P205 (5) Na(e) + 3H2(@) 5 2NHy (@) Pg (5) +3KOH+3H20 > PH3(g)+ 3KH2PO pat set N203 (g) + 20 (1) > 2HNO> (aq 1N20s + HzO 2HINO: N20 (5) + H30 (0 —> HNO (ad HINO (20) P203((s) + 3H20 (0) 12°, 2415P03 (0, 2P203(s) + 61209 2S; 31sPO4 (5 P205 (5)+H20() 12°S, 211705 ( P05(5)+3H0() 2S 211 ,PO5(s PACFe aF-15 oa Tepraces aprratrs faferm wae atwa Are ATA aTeTH PA: (3) Gaew de : CTE N GTA Cly NCI; TA as P WS oniicaa Ta Rema Balle SEE 4 3s? cee ef Berea we 3d Coa Va P Angee Si Facey Bes A 20a tice Pee REPT Ay Screba fort N(7) 1s? 2s? 2p) 2py 2p, Wes TREE rates foals Facey Sera tary Breetcert TAMA (F. Cl. Br. 1) AeA AACATSTST Wa HEHE CO, NF3, CIs, NBry, Nis 14 SACS ACA | GORA N al TICTETS] 3 AI SATS Np (g) + 3Clz (g) — 2NCI3 (D) fear ate P cranes 31 face Berea treme P aa AACATETOT 3B Sista Baits aaryH 332 cae wat BeraeA =e 3d-saheo rm Brahe am Api facery Bere BL OH P ae FACTETOI 5 A | P(15) = 1s? 2s? 2p$ 3s? 3p, 3p) 3p, 3d? : *P(15) = Is? 2s? 2p 3s! 3p! 3p) 3p 3d, OR !TeAH F. Ch eR re te TR Pee ar sce in re ret ite “Fem 1p STR PCIs aS eH | Pa (8) Ps (s) + 6Cl (g) — 4PCs(D + 10Cl2 (g) 4PCls (s) FON rags HACE 2a MoraTa 2d-SAAADIT A ATMTAN oTATS NCUTETTET af Hee AH ATTAIN Qs TOF: OFA-15 COME N Sf GaHRS CAA AL SHE (NO), WRB THE (NO), wRaRcer MeSHTS (N205), TRATES CRTSTAE (N2O,) TAGE SAAS (NO), @ WRARGEA CHBTAAS (NOs) BCE | Grates P aa 2 AM qawee cry wea FRaaEier vgs of 6 arine a4 aie? 290 CAPSAESR205) SHRI N at BB sae CHACNO)s NO oH Frater, Sat soe | ay ofa aire Fafa aca we Col aca | [aAteR Cr I + OFS URAEE GM POs FH ahs TA AIR UPS TA eae CATER eBrE (HPO) ae sft ae on sieere fatten abe toa wae oedeTee (H5PO,) Tee oP ABT 2A | ) ARHTAS 19 : SHI (200 atm) 6 Bw wits (500°C) Se SI sercaa Safyferw N, @ 2 Ferm ea sireatfrat (NH3) “1 Berry wea 1 fy ay NaOH WA Hatta Wied CHS wHTeAP TCs Ses wacH wafien (PH) HM @ cafuts eBcereTAe (Natl PO;) Seong Sr | No(g) + 3H (g) 500°C. Fey 300 am 2NHa(g) 2 Py(s)_ + 3NSOH (aq) + 3H30 () 45 PHy(g) + 3NaHPO2 (aq) NH, 6 PH, aa eraefiter ; eqronfia (NH,) ¢ wafer BH) Sen ctieta sere sae Bor = Cfo Tt Ht (HAN 2H]? a NEG (eurenfrart stra) HP: + Ht —> [HyPs?HJ* 41 PHY Grice sar) 8 PH; Ste! NH, See araet ents era 1 aa YB arat aeICR— (3) S25 RC RATA ATTRA (2.1) or corn ARCATA CAPS RATES (3,0) ca: ‘ofeer wige SarsewIs acd P-H aa TAC YAAK] NH aa vacra BAD GIeuA WAG N rare free safer org a 1 RS rs = ee (0.075 nm) cat Rem | fa Qa N aT Ra Sw Tea BAMA IG See Renate ep Pe ag Natasa SN etal] SSS caida tae a TER (8) arereowa af fara GOR, NCly athta aero Sey NH ‘0 @ HOC! ofre Berg wa | NCI; (}) + 3H:0() —» NH3(g) + 3HOCI (aq) ey Ramee ser FRerTaS ay anf aga ane aelo AGA AAC seq oR FC) SAA F415 8 Ge Belay AE TCATCeA aE -6 ASA CoAT MMB CS rel d-erafaD Te cre cae | Se, NF3 44 N oon Seat F ga CICA Keforws d-orafabre aI ara NFs BUY feceifarw eu AT | aaafite NCI, aa N stam feta ~feara d-safatrs a ware N tance ere Bere Te IR ARC] a BSla sifrwea Bra dora AVF eT NCI; Sa Cl AHIgA Hed HO A SATE rena arr Reeve YA TA AACA THA TH SACS cd ae N TTS ere Seria Wal HO Sa 1H FRA Ae GA TH ACW ACA | Aca ICS THA FacaE NCO ae NH; 6 HOC! Seq Si O~ San ch Sod 2H,0 CLN-C1+H;0 —> | $f =~. cnH—> nu, +2H0C! H-Q-H ANA-3H (BPAR)-D6(#) “es398 I-20 a PCI, sft Ae (NCI; aa WES) FACES S-AAcatw =a ee eRe PCR Reet re wb | ona aeref N-Cl aa zen Face Ser B-Class YAM P aa ViSe VaITS] Sa ae Cl os Blows SISe SeTsewTA efores PC] aa aac corenfafoa aA I i ma eer Oi Renta tee FS eM) PC; at S-faceret HyPOs 4 HCI Berg BA | PCI; (J) + 3H20 (2) —> H;PO3(aq) + 3HCI (aq) PCy om SIG-FacarateIs P cae Cl rng Fer Fret d srafabre aera Bea nfs Sigal Area ACT AIA Face FH RR PRMRSwICA PCI, aa S-fectad XRT | wT HPO; 6 HC] Eerq at chp Seis Cl 2H,0 cyp—ci+H,0—> i oH eG oe 0 =PL + 2H Oe See On ‘Sraes PCls aa SIG-FAcee HPO, “ae HC! Berg BA) a B-faraast ates ACE 1 TH TCH Wawa SATE (POC) 6 HCI “ar FAS 44 POCI, a SE-Facer| HyPO, 6 HCI Berg BI PCI5(s) + H,0() —> POCI (aq) + 2HC! (aq) POCI; (aq) + 3H,0(/) —> HyPO,(aq) + 3HCI (aq) (8) p-AcFa 4-16 oa Cepryres aris etreta ; a FAG A AAT Ce O ween fasln ales wie are CT | aa AM HS ae STAT Ce Ae I OH PH OPES VATS oA APIS a AC AA A a eT YS DAE : Sere aE apiece TSI SHE | HSA ATS STsehAeACy AIS | WIS 1-16 Ga GPPTRCS (AAA O, S, Se, Te Renae) arefas Bere Gs a ATSIC (chalcogens) en i 1.4 sta Sarr icra False] FAH CMTC RAT | SPA 14 ah 15 a TTA ACO F4-16 aa Clears Fafa gra ATS | HO , “ Ee HS05() : (24) 1,0 »> [kon 2 i" k,S03(s) + H,0) am | Bite, Hs =| RO) H,Po, H,Se |>S0; > [KOH K,S0.(5) + HOM Hy Beaty Ta ee . Ma -14 > seo} aa as S PIKOH __, 5005 (8) + HOW NaO,,KO, | pO, 520, () qe eres S07 oy cree rs K,S, MgS Seon a RSC HOW) CuS, FeS. a 2 rate cin ARPT Crem Poy raat CRUE OUUTATRS ARTIS Sél2 SClz, SeCly SF, SCly, ScFy SFy, SeFy, Ter, worm. 3 (wR) 2H)Gears sriniga fo arraie 3a ae | sfiee corca ai afte elke tetra Gra (F = 4.0, Cl = 3.0, O = 3.5) eae a wie HITS Cl ATTY O a AIC Reet SACS GARG (OF) @ Gf THAT (ClO) 194 Set 1 GeRCA O AaMIda sp? Gafaorey Fiera WD (yy, 23, 2h, 2y4) | 9 sofas, wala rigs S rand afte after F oa Ae AACATETSH 2, 4 6 6 ARAL AAT SF, SF, 6 SF, 904 04 1 feg— ‘ OFVABS RAS OF 6 OR, ASMA | x TAT Feat: (aR) RHI aT eMtRE Ao aRaeNEMAEA Tare wet 25? 2p; py 2p, AE FrcaTS RcTRGA AER O aI F rene Fea facets OF, Als 1a HA Qa oMIES O TaN CHICA suf 2d SAAB Te MCs AI 1 GRO Her at AACATTEHSI Af WA OF, GIA OF, 9A FACS AA AT | seraltce § H3O0*(aq) + Cl (aq) 4 NH} (aq) + OH (aq) ' Ai ee ae SEE ierae Soatean Hex matte Oa eal GA Na,O, MgO, CuO, Fe,0, 2a | SARS «Tg oe Hered yes Dae ses Kes ES Seq 4Na(s) + O2(g) —4s 2Na,0(s); Mg(s) + S(s) —4s MgS(s) 2Cu(s) + Org) Ay 2cu0(s) : Fe(s) + Sis) 4s FeSis) (©) Sates Saas SHUT : HTT 6 CAA Bergacra UaASere| SRR Dem aa] fea FIC SCHIRS ae A ata Ae fafa Scabies aTeA aa Zola sea SO2(g) + H,0() — > H2S0;() $O2(g) + 2KOH(aq) —> H,0()) + K2SO,(s) | abiFrara are | ‘ SeO2(g) + H:0(0) — —> H,Se03(I) | ‘ SeO2(g) + 2KOH(aq) —> H2O()) + K2SeO3(s) | aia crerted | f (8) Bienes aH : Ses aE SST PHA AIC AATTETETH ATTIRE (S2F2, S2Clo)s BRIN (SCh, SeCly); GUGTSSE (SF, SCly) € AAT (SFo, SCly) Boul 154 Sea (@) p-Stea 64-17 ca NerTRes cSt 6 APTA eaftala 6 aaeA : * cole BTR 8 af 2 o4- oie wer donee (ote cam, Ae on, ieaten mpi) Car RR Ee , ANT ARH 1, ifr ats sefa wa @ ¥ s#1-17 (@ VIIA) a ls Sag ana SHS Eras rte Pros ara | eat aro ee Ser eu aoe ee SAB A 1 STATA TET THY Le Fy CAC La fC TA or Sale SACI ee TTL ‘6 Qrfaa rt | aida ord le * SINCE : 4-17 aa TRCS (FAAS F, Cl, Br, |) Bree (halogens) 41 Aras wad (CAA NaCl) Berqe GNA Fn V1 UATE TPE Lan ATA STAs | 4 ats ifs wiSs wes AER TaTES GTA | ask cA aT FaCH Bale Ha AN ALA 9 A Vr See eA HAO, NAOH arn Fea aR STONE AN | ATAU AD a 13Cie ring eof w ape «er aan wide Meer QIAICeR AP CBS Me VAC AAAS ALA FATA SBS HINNS TS WA | MOAT STS ROTCNITRTA CT AAT | CTIA IF, (SICMAGA coBIERTAaS), IF, (CMTS CGIPTARS) | = ne Fy + H20 9 2HF + Op 68x 10-4 HF(aqg) > HY) X)+H,0 > HX+HOX ermserel faferat 30 25% 107 HCV — HCI(g) H 32% 10? Brag 22 pipe) f=] paw [> X2* 2KOH > KX+KOX HO lepo-i7]| 80H, X= Cl, Br, I 1.0 x 10! Hi (aq) HI@) sea 2] Cl, aa comm F, Is + 12 ty + OF —— =" 5 he = aftered “fern SA BoA HjO BIFy + BPs Bry + 4F —— @ FP, ad wife ea 0, fate A | Cly BI MCA AL P-Acra 4-17 a Serres arate fafsem aa aan gee wer wet PH: (9) HX 194 : Hy SMT Fea ICANT (Xp = Fa, Clo, Bro, fo) fafsrara RRCRTTETA GANS (HX) TRALEIT HE SPAR AH Sq] (associated) AL ATH | 7x) mig ice Soca ea ol Cae) ea iT HF (ag) | o74 afirea fararert fee Ky Are ro) HF RCo TS ATH K,=6.8 x 104 waa) ([K, 4 3 ett HX (aq) ares (3) Oa cacy Fa ee 0: SG SRR £2 20 aed BIAS BAO, PH @ HF(aq) Bey BI | 22 (g) + 2H0 > ) + O2 (8) (9) SeTmerTer fatten : nia ard Cl, Sica fale sea HCl (aq) + HOC! (aq) Berg HCL 4 GAM Cle BAe ART 1 LOIN, ecw Cl wasga Frerad webce 442 HOC! a GAT Cl aa SAA ALT +1 ROUT, SETA C] AAS STA WHT | CE) | ‘SgaeTETs KOH Fa ct lz a Serra Fem erat ADTP TATA GHATS (KCl) 6 IATA GEE () Fate on Bea Ch (g) + 2KOH (aq) 22 KCI (aq) + KOC! (ag) + H20 () * NG EAT 8 Cl Ma Weg Abs srimsrTol fafa Aye Sem wore Cl taal Sat AAA 9 qfaa rea emits at a (©) p-aUra F118 aa CIPTCES aS of sP4-18 ia erricea date fora SES AF AAT aa SATCATCA TiceTa areal Fafa wACS ORI | paw ® ALi Sra Xe Gate afte afr Faz ard Bo | seis iE ‘SIAR Ni erated Safefocrs coma CAEN, 6 RATGFATES "54 SCH |3a SPATS fealanmicrm oxo tan are ete aaaR CRT GRAT ( a RTT Ro Cera grTATRS ery ort COA TANGA FTA SAS SCI AAA AGA TAA COR AG RATA ay Roary fea Haley erred Reralicra oor ACMA eras eta Fras ers Ary | BwwTeraTT Ni series Bafefere afe afer o rifts wise wore GHAI (F) NIT Sahecw cA Sp Safaorcerm BeraGs YI Cory aa Sd-cratadren cons Berea BteheS ea 1 rca UN ay Aco Rees F tae Ace NCATE Ce de CH AIC | WAH CH +2, +4, +6 8 48 STAA-AAAMN AIH AA STRATA FHAAC ATT A A FIM TAR Xe-crt Beery FATA PRA: " a Xe(54) = 1s? 2s? 2p6 3s? 3p) 3410 4s? 4p aa0 [55% Spe Spy Spi] | Date ora Sp safer caw ale Boras sd crafabren Trae Fa Xe aa ata BAS. Resa TPH HTETH ... ... 5s? Spy Spy | Spy Sd}, |; wee aS sy ReeraA IE | SAA spid rafeoTe ATA TB DT aces wakaoI (Si Sys Sys Sw) Sys) aa acer FcoIS Reve Ze AE reea SAO Wat Xe WS F vam Arce AACA HCA Xe, I Hea | I a GEA aA ATTA 2 BA Xe (g) +F2(g) WPS XeF; (5) [cera SRarAeE] SIA Sp-Uatatie cate gf Beratace Bahr wa Sd-wafsorn grehee ea Xe-wa fA Baie Reeralin fer aH, 5s? Sp? | Spy Sp! Sdiy Sdle| | SA spd? Gea AB QU viewer waar (Swi Swi Sy5 Sys Sys Syd) aa ag orate Rceny Reraiha arc 1 a orrara DIAS eryey Reeve rare 4 CITT 4 BH, COA XeFy Ae 1 Xe (g) + 2F (g) g F> Xe —F Hee ‘ ® OG XeF, XeF, setae arrest ore fa-0.9(%) : Xok;, XeFy 6 Xek'g we snes STATA eT AGIA Ar Wwe qa ay fAlSy waftorers ace «fea CwH SSR eA IA Be scree FRCAR fafOx afAIes EATCAS a1 AM | VETTES CAA GTA FATT Diirre ware a efkwen A | sae Kr og kere fER AAT 392 3p? Baie Ar G Kr a ACHE MSA Xe aa Beran PCREMICA aweR Freche feebera CTerraTeR Pale comrcaa AAR ST FH: enfera cherrycea RAS STAs STAT wa | Facra @ RereICAA CREM ter CONTA TeeTa IA ofa BIST Reralrce Coaire wal Hwa AH; we IEA CHE ety “fA eICATETA | WHR wreTA Corea Pw GT FE Corre srry fatien mea Rares Sows Ura GI wT aes, WaT UTS Bw wihe-eTEF 4 PIR a reel A BA | a IA Pen TT area wy Gna lero Fafa At ASA SA |STON: AL ATSC TG HNO, “fre Bales ware S faferm ac, wT AaleaAR ATM sat 1 ) FHT-O.L.b : Al METH No HAAG Ses wea Berg Giecew stay enfercw calet Sac A CH, ST) TtTT| wal see S84-17 (Al VITA) 1 Ste Fae MOT Fa 1 (6. ca. 20341] FAPTI-9.2.29(%) : SATASPTS falar Sr Cl, WAPIsPTST fafsem cota wea; GI Brreare ead Fa FAPTI-0.2.29(2) : facts faferaa Cl) I, Bry a, I) fMeras o are Seuacet form wea wi Aefee ‘afar sea a4 a 1 FHPTT-O.R.8 : STBTTCHICE AM seew Sh caralr SaTRATAy Cl WAI FA | FAPTH0..0 : PA HES a4afey wd Seay IE, Vl ACYS Cea Sac Fy A AIT] fafa CTA UIE GAAS (XeF2) WA Fea, 1 TT FA w.Q.9 dara Sepraa aera eattafer dae Giera ) d-aea HPS HITS adie prec TAI CG! KI | ia Sal Ace acaa d-wrafeBrc Facey RereaOA ACH | STAT © CTA TEs ERs ATS Sar AY | IR AAAS CHTATATNATATSS eet a [arfearR : Sc3+, Titt, Zn2+, Cut STI A STATATTATAAT | | (>) d-acea wftaien erga aefietes aeea-aTg tofa za | (00) d-acea after hace aria farsa Cafe ory SES Cle OR Gergen aaa a dae Citcora gw BTR dora saePrestee ef co dI-9 Reeralin FATT aCe, SICH Sareea Ate ae | FY He dae Cera few GTN dawatAB Ie ef (A!) erat ae (A) TCH, TE Gi seraraa Teor tae) om eae era Sra, aE TER te Tor eres AC CA AT | ALT wrt Get dates Cle Brae Sas GN A | GAA Sc(21) ¢ Zn(30) Ra d-aewa NA; fey Sc aa APES Sc3* GHIA d wrAfao =I (d") 44 Zn at Zn? GEA d Safa ns AF ae wae Aa TCR | Zn2*(30) = 1s 2s? 2p93s? 3p%[3d19] | *PHI-9.0 (F) : Cr(24), Mn(25), Ni(28), Cu(29), Pd(46), Cd(48) «a Berea fear cae) 07 SPR Cr3+, Mn+, Ni2+, Cu+, Pd2+, Cd2+ aa Serres fount care eal d-3e Gl 6 GaeTea| ater at ast ea () Cr(24) ¢ Cu(29) a @eraia fur aera Pacaa afoar ces, CI. 2099; Fi. GI. 2030; fF. GI. 203@) (*) rated ta ace aA (51. Gt. 203@; ¥. Gl. 034; 4. GT. 2034) (8) a Sagas Cita dae Cie, fog Aa dae le sarees Ce AH; OT TANT Fa IST, GT. 2039; I. GI. 2034] (8) Zn f aga le; ST za f%. Gt. 3039] (©) Cus Zn aa weg HATE SrrEtes SNe A CHA SI TAT FA FPTT0.0() : ht aafhicw Ale oTe Cet (ss p AF) eae wraTEA Gera ALS I eTTR ort | WPTI-9.0(8) : A(24) 6 D0) ha iba Bras fear fact wr ecw onda arales aca TER Faieta a1 (aur GH. 30341 () 3d Gheprves céte «ef (Physical Properties of 3d-elements) : 3d “Tea Gheprycen ‘care REI (9) MTR Hoe Bose aIcw, (R) ATTA eT (Gat is SA) efeea ATC As ITA RIG Sat WAG gfe NM | AACoTA aA WG en CHSATA [Sc(21)] 4 3.4 g cm”; 3d “A AT Cu(29) a TAG AACA CaM 8.9 g cm) Arata Hacer Cal TARTS MTE Ree Sd ew cater BAafoAT [11(77)]; 44 TG RT 22.61 cm- war aa fredea wacga cits ere serfaAT (Os(76)]; 4a TAR ZA 22.59 g em) (o) sea THA “fefefes 3d 3d'4s? 1 0] leseereeher - 3 — Se(21) — 1541°C 7122) 3d 48° OTT Tp fearon | soec a seo wer gfe) | TH22) ves) 3304? TT w | eye abn era) > 344s! GAT) GE we gy. 5 875°C Mn(25) > 3d°4s” (AT T1004) (i) J terre Mn(25) — 1245°C Fes) > 3é°4s? GODT) CE) ] cane Fe(26) > 1536°C cor) — 3d’ 4s? (ATT AT AT 1) [] p eens ereBa | co(27) 5 1495°C nies) > ad's? POOL) Go) | AF! | nies) 1453°c cus) = 34%s' GT] | 2 re Cus) > 1083°C 2030) > 3d°s* TTTTNTAT) Gi) | ce, T | za30) > 420°C 20007 Vv froiPret : ni a ois AC, sa eae 2 leek ss > a 23 + 1910°C t pone 24 > 1875°C 25 1245°C i 500°| 26 > 1536°C 27 + 1495°C 28 > 1453°C 29 > 1083°C 2am ae? 5/2 O27 28S 29 RISO manic waren > stats age —> fea-0.2(01) : 3d CRerryceR serare ATA wis Aes ‘STaTa Fe(26) a aan erate 416 faceny Betas ear Fe a TTATE BIS PB CATA 1536°C AI FATES Haste FACTS ATAGA ATAU WO ACA TSA AHA AM AM SA TATRA AA Cu(29) aH Cats cae 4s! Facey ReaD ace | TR Cu aH TATE 1083°C 44 Zn(30) 4 CATH Coral Herat Ae Facey ReraAaA a Ae Sd eTTAA APR Tera fe CHT 420°C BI | (9) ote fs stan Pra carat Orn Feast cece rma SIM AFT frcera Pra sfx Tae aie OTS FE ITAL TY oer AP eA | asatice frites Prcia ater Berea aS RSA “ay aH; SAH 2 rang ay oma tae oF SCE ATeer age if 0 aririfie a avo (2) smarts : con said afer Sierra Tal SEE aa a aa orale era oe ST oosrarcbretrn tere acm | tates terre a] Sire Facog Sereda aera wraet 2 rare egrets eo Seer ant | Gtteer staat sorarcetedtte ered cf wat am Boras ferro aces wai Perey era ates wt Afoweres Faefa wat ee eH COTA temaTS faceny Scrahs Ae Bea AMC 2 Ae cranes gore Pemacen ah Bee Ho wal ENTETH Glte TER RCH ace | CHIE ReraATS a TTA Aga STA GOT Ti3*, V3*, Cr+, Mn?*, Fe?+, Fe3+, Co**, Nit+, Cu2+ Runifir Seen TATA ACAOs arene Gi) Grcanor ? 4 fee Orreren wa Stee STEER, CIRM CHCA om 40m | COTA Fy CRAPMTADS | 9 74 Cert say at ar Ofes aes Facey aera aicen | PMA ores paces afters eat | eTw oTaTTTCANDS acta WeTE ore Ze Crcarsnicates ef | Gil) CRT : ct ra ond afore ores ra aTEe Sa AT; Fae Ty eH, SIoTace wranmrrcatoe oral acer | Ol Ae oT a SA Ha Eeeraa ytrre wicw, SIs Tea Cote est AGH A | WIR aera peel aay Yee TAT TYE LH A | AE |S SPo-2 Aa MTA ST SIMPTINCOS BH; TA PF ST FALE AD ff aC | (0) Sr atea IGT aera of : STEIEA TCEA TEMS ae at cele =i d-crafabre ace, a Fa IT RTEA TY AN Hoa Gale STA SA TE ACS Ae ee GS CORINA OSA aT aa Aine eer tanto eae “orga igen spore fora area ge wy BES | TAA (9) Sftcerreera aTegcH teTAR (catalysis through adsorption) @ ‘ (2) Se48F ae 9154 eifeeary Ste (catalysis with intermediate compound formation) @) Sirona aera eer form : alerted wy Te, aegIea Higa YooCrA ora aeeataTe Rfare aq ofienite ea) sages aps dre d-wafaors arom 2 ges faferre ag afer ew ia | wa fares mre ae Tare, aca CRT Bra ate Fafa Ae] CH | ‘Frwa Fara erat wt =e HI BA: A> (g) + Bo (g) FE, 2aB (g) 3 net: ein fferre aqecn (A ¢ Bp) aes wire far ace wa sores (Fe) aa sftonfis aH 1 she nga ania d-eralebieera aie ele are ETT ae a af aca 1 Sarat 59 aren SiRertire sera ea ARTE wen ede aH Te A ae Fae em ar ata Hee ae ee eT GAC TH ae Pon fea AEA Cit tba cH | oH MI 8 ee Sra) ane afi cia Reemerw era AER ag AR =H ae crore ab wa aire ace | fafeoua Berg fe ares arerace confrs eH aay Aca w Fafarre BCH CTT CT | ‘ 8 at ore ene : core ey Bere GETS (2AB) ore coc Fae eH ‘Carert-(9) FAT rere STA Beta OTA No ¢ H ATirersrea Secs eH | 4 BLA No AAR Hy COI scree setae chr en eric sures rr ance Near NH) 6 AAC NH; Sq Berg aed at ASIA OSA Ce TS HY [erycr-8.8.9 : erry ereracra farm cet crea i)Ques SPH a \ _ereen.g) smrietenatnaer «fbn EE (re nh SH, Sea. By We, waatea TGA Ct CHAE ‘Sraieam cpBraSe (V205) Rieana fered are ye aH ae org aedel As 154 wea TT et Areatere ser ees | acwen arora fox fq Sa TER weoraTAS MU sat fea eda BA TAT FLA | weds Ch iocra area ererae faferata ercarerty * i, =r refers H2SO, Bes eeSl ct beac VS> at ‘arate eH; ICN O, on aed Aen VS rad sea fiber TOE | OO, SO2 + V20s > SO3 + 2VOz 3.9: Can Fften strat) 2VO; + 403 V20s Msatssesa) Ea (@) Ne raft fefaemt : SO, + JO2 + V20s > SOs + (®) Kr (@) 34-3 Ceprycea APTS “Hf (Chemical properties of 3d-block elements) (9) stare erat Sarg: SeryTEA HTePEICRA HCI (n — 1d G ns TafABereCNe wer oIeey ns 6 np Satara sien sndcara Yea SICIe TH | TE os MTGA ns GalaoreeTa Boa Seta AA (n— 1d se gee RS lg Wt ee rewI UA Cary mi wa ae | OB 3d Nw ETON CHa RTUTET RN, TAA Ts Cy . | {fl [3] ) & ES Ee Ris) 1s) (8) (8) [sl ts] Ti vi cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu’ G2) +2 +2 42 +2 42 42 +2 439 +3 +3 (43) +3 +3 3) 440 44 (4) +4 44 (44) +S 5) +6 (+6) (+6) +7 RACE TREAT BA STE HAE cea Frere STAT of a he Gd) > aoe Cr aa faféq oe: CrCk CrCl; K,CrO, K,Cr,0, fs (3d!) > Fer Cremeni sry —_y» +2 43 +6 +6 V3 Gd) > 7a Fe at fateq cit : FeO Fe,03 Cr Gd) > coh Mn3+ (3d4) > Goh Mn (3d5) > core Fe3+ (305) > &F BAA STA—5 +2 #3. () Seales ety afes ors at fea CN Oa : GaaIEA Ty © rib ea dst arcs ae rn af a | erg wb || se i sae ay fet econ ME enw Siar HET BH) WFR TER Ae sas aaaTsre TO d-safAOIMM Ni2 (38) > AEE STE TF, TAIT 6M Cut 3d) > AChora sage of o are ave cS, wes rer Pres Fra Nova gs eas STATA ADAG d-* WAS x,y 6 z ww Anan av am 2 foal we ‘FATATA A dyo_y2 @ do SHRAb Tera Vere Prose Wares WIA wal Slew Pehie ea 1 a ftariera raed FTO d-safabreera mfeA seer ANAT SeGR @ Fra ones web | ace d-waheberreR TA feceatca® (non-degenerate) ST 41 Bi ST axial set] 71 | PMTCeA ererea Srrarea MISH SIRE ATE dwafebreaa wees ~fern AIT SAGA @ Ferg Frofeeaetce Farrer Rees were (CFE) At at c, CFD tog CAD TafabrceTa fra emefas (AE) @ fet fre Refeerat fe head) GLEE) I (eee AGATA SA ABTA (Ist Possibility) : dsp* AAs WS Bera Fey Ben FAA: P aut 4s 4p! 4” ecu feAr PLT) Ee) EEL =ale Nis NF NEG NH gto nes ‘AGFATTA 2H ABTA (2nd Possibility) : sp°d Aad Aow Beerabs far act FRA ; xa? 4s 4p ad Cu > isan GOTTA) G] EL eI Ni NHyNIG_ Naty wd THAT : SH AURA CHEM IMIR dsp? Lt CAT 3d)o RerAUAT Swea Sa dp alan BATS FN AACR a STR Cu? ST Be CHICAT RH STATE Fee RCE SNATCH Cul STATA aARAeTS Rom wee | fey Cur ora afearwa BA STI ae Cude STRICT CHEAT GRE AZ | WIR dsp? em CTRL Fares Reeves fart race We a1 adie ere dsp? Aras BATS Ae | SA [Cu(NHy)4)?* SRA 13t4 Cu SHIA sped Aeeal APSR wl BST eons A | ACA ede pee sed efercsta wrat 3d! Brera ACHE | afee cara ate: | caret 444 Sg (Valence Bond Theory) fEfee : . * ()) SAB OMA Sera SeaaTwA MIgA STMATR PAB Algcet-vIea (co-ordination number, C.N.) seca fare erpfea (4 @ aa) Pontes ane Aca THA aa AM onafesstocaa BoA GIA Ale WE | OAR TSA STAR TAS 2, 4, 6 AEA (C_N) aot Bea | Sea TST ITI eBAS Prnncea apf sepia aR urea STA ae CN, RCAC SABA SIT ATA BCA CH | * (ii) COA THA SY (VB theory) SAA SATA MISA STAR APM ACSI SICA s, p, d STAAOT aaa wa fafeq erara Safad AeeAt GTA sp, sp}, dsp? or spd, d?sp3 or spid? Zona erferaa FB rere wafeoernTE Fens ere “RerelA yrs RCS atest ea aE omfaiee ates efoa GTA Ae wea; W X-ray diffraction analysis %91 Sl BT A | 4 Ad CFA inner (n—1)d orbitals CO 3d GAT outer nd orbitals CAA 4d Saheb Baer ALE “waladrm Ara aaaw eM aCe | MATS oe BAB GIT MSA TATA ACT ALT 2, 4, 6 AH AC, A APAE aToa OTICAA OTe HeAT Tl cored aeara Ret aca aes; era aa AfSars frroa SHreAPTR cas GTA ANA | A ORCA HTS Snr Sera femora waa aay ade ents [on I> < Br- < Cl < F> < HO] oa rm frets [CR < NH3 < en < CN™ < CO] “4 4814 10% | AUFCH en" [gN-CH2-CH>— Fam facet Ni sre PTS EAR A 5bb Sst feria 3d-oafebrers Rcang Bere Naw Bea Aer Mecsas GT Id-caa sea] efits a] aeaenm | fae | Patrons | che of ds 2 |sp af Agt NH; | [Ag(NH 4g eae 2 |sp oretae | Cur cr | {cuc; 3al0 eras 4 |sp* veera Cot cr | (Cociy}- Bd22+I+te1 (tetrahedral) omar 4 | dsp? or, sp2d | 7A Nit dsp? | CN- | [Ni(CN)4]?-_ | 3d2+2424200 (dx2-y2) artrers oar 4 | spa ora Cur spd] NH, — | [CuCNH)4]2* | 3a2+220241 atrera ae pee 6 | dsp ated Cr+ NH3 | [Cr(NHg)g}3+ | 3d!+!+! 6 | d?sp> steady Fe2* CN~ | [Fe(CN)g]*- 6 | a2sp3 otentq | Re CN- | [Fe(CN) I= | 3a2+2+1+000 ais pee 6 sp3d? wert Fe3+ Fr [FeF6]- Bd itielelet Baillie * (ii) Biba ater Coles eta ATM (GOA high spin complex and low spin complex 754 adie Fora wih stats cafe at eH eee Facey Baral IAM CM) ae oe ora a Ea rT arn fete Res mea cas STAT UM; VB Aware Si ASK TTT OA AT (8) Sararea enya STUAA see HI HATA FAfeeM : aegTEA Mg Cer Bate! NaOH, KOH sea sprcafrn Bet (NH,OH) Ont ace SeTEITA Tg STIR KAA OH ShIcaa ance! Fefiem aca SEAT RRuHRoAC Bases BI OR, Sates | Sameera URES NOH EA oterae mea qeqeeats| ad aie fafa wee S| Hae a OA aA ce *(aq), Cr(OH); age GRIEG (111) SR, CrO;3~ (aq) = = Mn?#(aq)}— Mn(OH) ipa - - = = Fe?*(aq) Fe(OH), age - = x = Fe¥(aq) | Fe(OH) arate é = > am Co*#(aq) | Co(OH)> coren | carTeICBE (11) SRIF, Co(OH),2- (aq) | [CoCNHs)6I?* (aq) Ni*(aq) | Ni(OH)2 7 + = [Ni(NH3)6]?* (aq) Cur*(aq) | CuO), | wae A - - [Cu(NH3)3I?* (aq) Z°%(aq) |__ ZH), | RI feec# (11) STA, Zn(OH),2- (aa)Ar singe tho arte TA ae Praia ee-o.8 : Sagan Aiera lewd oaiiune Maelem : $ 3d GMeraacea tara sears aA Bf ePIC ema Sw sce ata TTT a (&, Gt, Rou] STPTT-0.8(4) : B(23), C(25), D(28) © E(30)-a DAG d-weat Mca stare Ron NATTA 1910°C, 1245°C, 1453°C, 420°C | Te THT aR HTS Rema tet FUCK A | Iz. I. 203e] WAPTI-9,8(*1) + Z(28) operas eof rare aca Fee comma Varad cw farsa eA ils. CA. 2094] FPHt-0.0(#) : SrraleA My ales Mt fon Fea; I THT FAL [a1. GI, 203; 4. Gi. 203¢] waBI-0.e(8) : A = (n= 1)d5 ns! aae B = (n~ 1d! ns?; at n=41A eB tteracra wc] comrats afS NA sH CA, WH IAS HH AA | [AAIMMAFS ATATI-O.8 CAC |] [51. i. 203] sAPTI0.¢(9) : 8d sriES ole +A’ a caTereT Beret BW (n — 1)d6 ns? | at [A(CN)e 1+] errte af at Fe; wr facarast wx | PMS APT~0.¢ CAAT A) {5. al. 2034] FRI-0-@(4) : AGd* 482), Bd! 452), C3s? 3p8)-a feat ATtera wees cor GATS ate SETH] 11 ata; I faced ea MGS TATI-0.¢ Cre] Fee. cl. 3034] ARAI-0.8(8) : A(24), BO)-4 BIE ATs seis coratoa ON ale ara; wI Facets FAH | Paerrys aTH!.8 Ce I] [art at. 2034] AAMT-0.0(4) : FTAA TG Hace GO GA 1A AH, ST HN A RPTT~0.0(4) : [pM (NH5)4)2+ ST Bata arphe Fertast ay (ft. at. 203¢) FAA -9.9() : CuSO, oH GA Fatt NH,OH Bae Cael ware Fy AG, wT FACE Fl | FTATT-0.9(8) ; [o9M(NH3)4]2* SEA HTS Mos ae aa eas \ |. l, 3032! *APITI~9.b : FeSO, 6 FeCl; a4 GNI Batt NH,OH |at cuit eae Bhat af afrawa WCE wT or FRAT-0.d : ZnSO, se BAT wae Aca Bea NaOH Bat cn ace BH ACG, wT AME RAAR | HPTA-9..90 : Ga aoa Ca ‘A’ aa THAT @ GrATerea ACTS WA AO, A2O, 44k ACH, | ACK 1 tee ontin aiaita con caltee a4, SI ett FHL SNPS P08: A = (n= 1)d5 ns! [gpm caré 2099; OI. cl, 2031 B =(n— 1)d! ns?, ater n=4 (#) A Cheeta afore Berabatda orale corm Br aera Tr Pea | (@) AS B Gite sees carats afer et to wre wi araerre Fareres a | WaT-(#) 2 A Gilera Heora Berahatoa vrai corms Aeasta wa Pty : Bile WOE, A =(n—1)d5 ns! eer n= 4 AR CrTETORERA Beret feo ZT, A = 3d54s! co A Stet xen Goria, Cr(24) 1 Cri 24) eH CHTETET eae Beers Fea TH teh ZT, 345 Aosta [fects acre aera EAA AACS 4s! Rema care RCAC WT 4s! Berard Can, STA COTTBTA FRAT, WRT TTT HM, 1= 0 (s SARAH A) WIAA CoAT AeA, m = Pad corer Ae, § FPA-S% (RPIA)-29(F)30 PIR a FTA: (8X) AS B otters seis carafe afes itt 15a era ae TTT : ‘Giles WOE, A = (n— 1)d9 ns! = (4 - 1)d5 4s! = 3d5 4s! [CQ-3.12 = Free 2 A OtefG een Cr (24) 1 a [F. ai. 203¢1 ‘rata, 3 n= 1)d! ns? = (4 ~ 1d! 4s! = 3d! 4s? (#) AILS (#) Al, Si 2. B GHAR ere Sc (21) | (1) Al, Sb__(%) Si, P Cr (24) © Sc (21) 4 Gi afb a HEH Cr (24) Zen STEREA GMA ae Sc (21) BON d-F OA ACB, for sraaraa laa 1 eras Srretea lice ace NCE, CU a dae Ciera afKE tear OTR dA sidered 44 ace aie d!—d? Bereta Far acs, pee eaten etd SR S21) SR BEAN Sc} OA AR, Cr (24) aa APRS SNA AT Crs ary | Gea ores Reeraa avy ea: Sc (21) —> 1s? 2s? 2p® 3s? 3p° 3d Cr+ (24) —s 15? 2s? 2p63s? 3p6 3d? Sorcare Bera FAA AS, Sc3* SICH d GARB ICA Corea Rea GB, WI Sc wergITA GT AA | saahice Cr3+ craca d3 Berea are, T d!—d? aa eG ACMTR | SI Cr (24) Ghats een SezTTA GM | SRSA Tera SASH stars CaP RAT ASA ANA SH Sa | RT Cr (24) AaB afer at 13a WTA AC | FY Sc (21) WagIea Gla Ay Qe core AeA A HoH BATS eH AT) eae NA OSE CHO ret AR | eT wn Te store few esica ST d-srafeb rea aren sae men wrarwwy NCB, AT HTATA ATCT cle CIS Bh oie wfbey ora afer aca ace | g & | on oo) van CP* rma fom0.8 (@) : Brmeea store d-waftbrerrcea te Rferie ye © yD que “ear frelon farts fs yeam opie, Ea an eae femmes Rom Berea yr Safer Cr aga TTS SHIA Cr3+ SHAS AUG d-waAOTA BAW x, y, 2 TH Aalas abaSl aH 2 featS oe aaraca aTAT dy2_y2 6 do Safabiera 2eraas ferines Bera BF lal Sleows feofie ex 1 a faricra tact Ais dati sitea seg AIT Se @ Ah andes wo | ace d-walebrerrcea a4 fecead Geet TAT ‘sea Ee aera ace ay eens one eaten (ecient eat Reraap seers ores Ree, ata par orcenea actif Fatt wantacda cm fet BH, OCA to, CREA COTE AI FACETS d-AeraGA 2 TA CATA FLA & ret eae een Dit are TA athe CARAT ae STTOTA one afore ) ATERRS ¢ (2) Siar cz of Piftce ee (9) artes PAE (Lanthaplde Seri&) Peri ake wb ovis ¢ aPa-3 (3B) at IEE ARAM (s7La) @ aa rasy caters ace OPA (q\Lu) a 14 tere crs 15% chee ca TTEIATS PE AT HE (Lanthanoids) #4 | cwa <7 avarates ees yee Hey are SOA oT APACS FR AIC AA AMT | ecgfors apEPIS SAS fa wa offset Moray oT a ae owaces Fae yfert Ci AI Rear earth elements 471 | aprarree Pifscera Hretae Beara FAT BWA: (n — 2)f!-14 (n— 1) d>! ns?; eR n= 6 BI) MUTE Rerycea orale : (5) HUTAAREAR aT SA Ty | at SIM @ fae years | (9) aera way, stars 6 "EDarE Call By (o) aera Satara AS dae Te Score wa 1 TR a 7a eTgA wABS HTS of CAPA aCe | (8) fae Ghepryrea weg ACHE SwsaTeIeA CH (Inner transition elements) | GPR {Ae era cote AE SIA fl cace (19 Beets ferry ccs, ClemaCs Serer eEs CMe Ac | OTA. Ce(58) 4 Af! Ts Ced+ GT SICE 1 eH STA Ga8 SAB STA 134 Ca | (@) aera era @ ofqews gh oat wee OM +2644 SI TIES CT WT) CT Eu?* (417), Th4*(4f7) 1 (Y) rERRenR sfeceh ¢ sacniee attics cies era Hea Brees afsorea Fafa aCe ANCA | WIR aera FafSy IHG ATTA 6 cufsee wie aR aI CEAACS ARS TH | (4) srerite citerryres fawensre orig (M3+) aa aPTd La cate Lu ote Prfreeta ari CAs 1 AH ATRIASS ACFIOA ATA | TRANS ACHTOCAE IAT 5 ROTA ATMA ROM AP TY Se? Sp SUO! Ga | ame TT ae ATCA pret Reratiatd core coewey wa wb feats ace =n ara af Boruc ecm wea was F-srafebrena ote eae CL LL LE TON] 1oaNO | 103w