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  • Dentalinstruments 150105042214 Conversion Gate01

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    Yosra Refai
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    The document discusses dental instruments, their history, materials, and classifications. It provides details on [1] how most hand instruments were invented in the 19th century using inferior metal alloys and how modern ones are pen-grasping rather than palm-grasping, [2] the development of classification systems by Black and Pickard and materials now used like stainless steel, and [3] the main parts of instruments including the blade, shank, and shaft.

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    The document discusses dental instruments, their history, materials, and classifications. It provides details on [1] how most hand instruments were invented in the 19th century using inferior metal alloys and how modern ones are pen-grasping rather than palm-grasping, [2] the development of classification systems by Black and Pickard and materials now used like stainless steel, and [3] the main parts of instruments including the blade, shank, and shaft.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    22 views40 pages

    Dentalinstruments 150105042214 Conversion Gate01

    Uploaded by

    Yosra Refai
    The document discusses dental instruments, their history, materials, and classifications. It provides details on [1] how most hand instruments were invented in the 19th century using inferior metal alloys and how modern ones are pen-grasping rather than palm-grasping, [2] the development of classification systems by Black and Pickard and materials now used like stainless steel, and [3] the main parts of instruments including the blade, shank, and shaft.

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    of 40

    DENTAL INSTRUMENTS

    DR. HICHAM NUAIMI


    BDS, SPECIALIST DIPLOMAT IN OPERATIVE
    AND ESTHETIC DENTISTRY
    SPECIALIST DIPLOMA IN IMPLANTOLOGY
    MASTER IN OPERATIVE AND ESTHETIC
    MOST HAND
    INSTRUMENTS WERE
    INVENTED IN 19TH inferior
    CENTURY WITH metal Large
    alloys

    heavy
    handles
    Ancient handled
    instruments were
    palm grasping Modern ones are
    pen grasping
    credited with the first acceptable
    nomenclature for and
    classification of hand instruments

    developed many of the instruments


    and techniques

    first who modify Blacks


    instrumentation
    developed Wedelstaedt chisel now referred to as curved
    chisel

    developed a new set of instruments called ferrier set


    which were more refined and had uniform thickness on
    the cutting edge

    invented pneumatic condenser


    MATERIALS USED IN INSTRUMENT

    stelitte

    Stainless
    steel

    Carbon
    steel
    Marzouk Black

    Classification

    Charbenau Pickard
    BLACK
    Dental
    CLASSIFICATION Instrument

    Non- cutting
    Cutting Edge
    edge

    Knives Amalgam
    Excavators
    condensar
    carvers ordinary hatchet Mirrors
    files, scalers hoes Probes
    spoons
    SCALERS
    DENTAL FILES
    Carvers Hoes
    HATCHETS
    CONDENSER
    DENTAL KNIFES
    MIRRORS
    DENTAL PROBES
    PICKARD Dental
    CLASSIFICATION Materials

    HAND-HELD ROTARY AUXILLIARY

    Placing & Fibreoptic lights


    condensing Scaling for illumination
    Ultrasonic scalers
    Carving & scalers Lights used for
    finishing polymerization
    FIBRO OPTIC DEVICE
    FIBRO OPTIC LIGHT CURE
    ULTRA SONIC SCALER
    Condensing
    instruments

    Isolation Charbenau’s Cutting


    instruments instruments
    Classification

    Finishing &
    polishing
    instruments
    Hand: hatchets, chisels, Rotary: burs,
    Cutting
    hoes, excavators stones, disks

    Condensing Hand & mechanical: plugger

    Finishing Rotary: finishing


    Hand: orange wood
    polishing burs, mounted
    sticks polishing points
    brushes,
    POLISHING DISCS
    POLISHING DISCS
    POLISHING POINTS
    FINISHING BURS
    WEDGES
    PLUGGER
    SPOON EXCAVATOR
    RUBBER DAM
    RUBBER DAM
    LAB SPATULA
    SPATULA
    CARVER (GOLD INSTRUMENT)
    CARVERS
    PARTS OF HAND
    INSTRUMENT

    Blade shank handle


    Blade- is the part of the instrument
    bearing the cutting edge

    Shank- connects the shaft with the blade or


    working point or nib.

    Shaft- used as a handle, straight and is


    usually without variations in size. It
    maybe serrated to increase friction for
    hand gripping.
    Thank You.

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