12612024 ALEKS - SHANE SARGADO- Learn Wine goes bed soon ater opening because the ethanol (CH,CHOH) init reacts with oxygen ges (0) rom the arto form water (HO) and acetic aid (CH,COOH), the main ingreeient of vinegar. 8 ‘What mass of oxygen gas is consumed bythe reaction of 6.1 of ethanol? « Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. - lb @ pevanarion a First, write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction: CH,CH,OH+0,+CH,COOH +H,0. ‘The mole ratio of any two compounds in a chemical reaction is given by the ratio of the stoichiometric coefficients of those ‘compounds in the balanced chemical equation. That means this equation is tue moles of 0, consumed i roles of CH,CH,OH consumed — 1 Knowing this key equation, use the following plen to answer the question. 1. Convert grams of ethanol consumed to moles using the molar mass of ethanol. 2 Calculate moles of oxygen gas consumed from moles of ethanol consumed using the male ratio above 3, Convert moles of oxygen gas consumed to grams using the molar mass of oxygen gas. Step 1: Find the moles of ethanol consumed. You'll need the molar mass of ethanol: 1 molar mass of C 112.0096 g-mol 3xmolar mass of H 3«1,00784 g-moi Txmolar mass of C 112.0096 g:mot! "1 Note: Be sure you use the atomic masses from the ALEKS 2xmolar mass of H 2%1.00784 gemof! Calculator or ALEKS Periovic Table and do not round early so 1 _ that your answer has the correct number of significant digits, Lxmolar mass of O 115.9994 gemof! " " ° 4] xmolar mass of H 4+1*1.00784 g'mol" Imolar mass of CH;CH,OH —46.06564 g:mol”! Use the molar mass to convert grams of athanel consumed to moles of ethanol produced: mmoles of CHI,CH,OHI consumed 46.06564 g-mol 0.13242... mal hove ace 2 significant gis in 6.1 g, That means there are 2 significant dlgits in your calculated answer for moles of, ‘ethanol. However, keep a few extra digits for now and only round your final answer. ‘Step 2: Find the moles of oxygen gas consumed, Multiply the moles of ethanol consumed by the mole ratio! More Practice hitpshvww-avaleks.com/aleksegih/is.exe!t0_u-lNst7j2PS}-gS4BxuKJeTRkqM9B-AECyRJFREUAK_2_o6nsHlEakm-ZuoxVaZIeaYWHUEBm... 11212612024 ALEKS - SHANE SARGADO- Learn Because stoichiometric coefficients are exact numbers, the number of moles of oxygen gas has the same number of significant cits as the number of moles of ethanol. ‘Step 3: Find the mass of oxygen gas consumed. You'll need the molar mass of oxygen gas: a 2xmolar mass of © 15.9994 g-mol! molar mass of Oy 31,9988 g-mot”! * Use the molar mass to convert moles of oxygen gas consumed to grams of oxygen gas consumed: dh mass of ©, consumes = (males of 0, consumed) * molar mass of O;) a (0.13242 mol)» (31.9988 mot”) 423728... 8 “There are 2 significant lgits in your calculated answer for moles of oxygen gas, That means there are 2 significant digits In your final calculated answer, Be sure to round your fnal answer correctly to 2 significant digits Ow 4.2 @ of oxygen gas is consumed. More Practice hitpsiwww-avaleks. com/aleksegih/is.exe!to_u-lgNst7j8PS}-ugS4BxuKJeTRkqM9B-AEC)RJFREUSK_2_oGnisHlEakm-ZuoxVaZIeaYWHUEBm.... 2/2