Differential Calculus “THE ESTABLISHED LEADER IN EE REVIEW” LEGIT MULTIVECTOR Review and Training Center Ground Floor, Cuevasville Tower F. Cayco corner Earnshaw St. Sampaloc, Manila Tel. No. (02) 8731-7423DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS (an LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER (an DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS 1 aC) =0, where cis any constant 19. A aresinu 2 Swat 20. Aearecosu) = 3 Seen 21. A Garetanu) = 4 Sauk ave 22. A Garccot 5. ey a 2. A Gareseew) -—S8 6 Swo- 24. A erecseu) 2 s(4)-n 15. Sanu) = sect u$t 33. S Gretanhu) wen 16. Ceotuy = - eset ut 34, SGrecothuy (>t) 17, Secu) = seeuranut 95. A Garesechu) =~ Owe) 18, SZ esew = eseucorust 36. Gploreeschy = - (eo) Ditforontal Caloulus Page |LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM VALUES Note: 1. Atpoint of inflection y" 2. Atcitical point y’ = 0 LP. (Inflection Point) = a point where the sense of concavity of the curve changes. |. THE FIRST DERIVATIVE TEST (F.D.T.) A) The function y = f(x) isa maximum forx = a ff yi >Oforxa B,) The function y = f(x) is a minimum forx = aif, y Oforx>a Il, THE SECOND DERIVATIVE TEST (S.D.T.) A) The function y = f(x) is a maximum atx = a, if f'(a) = 0 and f(a) <0. B) The function y = f(x) is a minimum atx = a, i f"(a) = 0 and f"(a) > 0. Note that if f"(a) = 0 or if f"(a) does not exist then the S.D.T. fails, then itis time to use F.O.T. POINT OF INFLECTION TEST (P.I.T.) 4) WE") Then O and it f"(x) $Ofor x < aandf"(x) SO forx >a; f(0), has a point of inflection at x = a. 2) IFf"(a) = 0 and if (x) # 0; Then y = f(x), has a point of inflection at x = a Note: y = f(x) has a point of inflection x = aif f"(a) = 0 or f(a) does not exist. Ditforontal Caloulus Page |2io) 10. 1. 12. 13, 14, S LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER (an DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS . Ify =, find the 50 derivative of y with respect to x. A491 B. 50! C. 491x D.o REE - Sept. 2010 Find the second derivative of the function y = 5x cubed + 2x +1 Ax. B.x C. 30x D. 24x REE — Sept. 2017 Ify = arctan (In x), find y’ when x = 1/e. A. e/2 B.e/3 Ce D.e/4 Find dy/dx, given y = u? + 4 and u =x? + 2x. A. 6x2(x2 + 2x)?(x + 1) ©. 3x2(x + 2)?(x + 1) B. 3x?(x? + 2)*(x + 1) D. 6x°(x + 2)(x + 1) It x3 - 3xy + y? = 1, find y’ A(X yy? =x) C. (x -y)iix +) B. (x? y*yiX? —y) D. (yxy?) REE - May 2008 ‘Suppose f and g are functions such that f(2) = -1. (2) = and g”(2) = 1. Find the value of (2f — 3g)" at x = 2. Ab B.9 C.-7 D.-8 REE - Sept. 2008 ‘Suppose f and g are functions such that f(2) = -1, (2) = 4, f(2 and 9"(2) = 1. Find the value of (fg)' at x = 2. A-14 B.-12 C.-15 D.-13 |. (2) = -2, g(2) = -3, 9'(2) = 2 2, g(2) = -3, g'(2)=2 . Find the first partial derivative of u = xy + yz + 2x. A y-Z,x-Z,y +x C.y-z,x4z,y-z By 4Zx-Z.x+y D.ytzx4zy+x Find the total differential of 3x° + 4x2y ~ 2y°. A, (9x2 + Bxy)dx. C. (36x? + Bxy}dx + (3x? = 16y")dy B. (9x? + 8xy)dx + (4x? — 6y*)dy D. (4x? — 6y?)dy Find du/dt if u = x? - 2xy +y?,x=(t+ 1) y=(t-1)% A. 32t B. 2(t-1) C.64t D. 2(t+ 1) REE — Sept. 2015 / Sept. 2017 2 Evaluate lim = x32 x2 A4 B.6 C.8 0.16 REE - Sept. 2010 Evaluate lim x sin(pix) as x approaches to infinity Ad B.pi2 C.pi D. infinity REE — Sept. 2010 Evaluate lim(z squared + 1)/(z raised to the 6 + 1) as z approaches to i. A. sq. tt. of 2(1 + 1/2 c.173 B. (-4/3) — 4i D.-12+61 REE — May 2008 Find the limit of (sin n)/n as n approaches infinity. A. indeterminate. no limit c.0 Dt Ditforontal Caloulus Page |316. 17. 18. 19. 20, at 22. 23. 24, 25. 26. 27. LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS REE — Sept. 2012 / Sept. 2021 Evaluate", (2—x)"tanipi x2). A. eX2ipi) B. oXpil2) C. eX2pi) D.0 REE - Oct. 1997 Ity =4 cosx + sin 2x, what is the slope of the curve when x = 2 A-2.21 B.-4.94 C.-3.25 D.2.24 REE - Sept. 2011 Find the slope of r= 1/theta when theta = pi. As B.-pi o.112 D. 2pi REE — Sept. 2010 Find k so that the line 4x - y + 3 = 0 is tangent to the curve x sq. -y +k = 0. A4 B11 c.0 D.7 REE - Apr. 2006 Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph at the tangent point: (x+y)oubed = x+y +6, (3, -1) A.3x-y=6 B.2x-y=1 C.x+y=3 D.x+y=2 . Locate and classify the critical points of y = x°— 4x —1 A. (2, -5) max B. (2, -5) min G. (5, -2) min D. (5, -2) max REE ~ Aug. 2019 Find the value of x for which f(x) = x? + 5x + 2is maximum. A. 5/2 B.2 c.-2 D. -5/2 . Find the critical numbers of f(x) = x85 — 24x". A4 B.0 C.0,4 D.0,3 REE - May 2008 Find the point of inflection for the curve y = 3(x to the 4" power) — 8(x cubed) + 6(x squared). A. (1/2, 11/24) B. (1/4, 1/2) C.(185, 1/8) D. (1,1) Find the equation of the line normal to the curve y = 3x5 + 10x? + 15x + 1 at its point of inflection. A.x+ 15y = 15 B.x- 15y = 15 C.18x-y REE - Aug. 2019 A rectangle with sides parallel to the coordinate axes has one vertex at the origin, one on the positive x-axis and its fourth vertex in the first quadrant on the line with equation 2x +y = 100. What is the maximum possible area of the rectangle? A. 3520 B. 1250 C. 1908 D. 2250 REE - Apr. 2017 A statue 3 m high is standing on a base of 4 m high. If an observer's eye is 1.5 m above the ground, how far should he stand from the base in order that the angle subtended by the statue is a maximum? A.341m B.3.51m C.371m D.4.41m D.x+ 15 REE - Apr. 2011 / Apr. 2015 / Apr. 2018 Find the height of a right circular cylinder of maximum volume which can be inscribed in a sphere of radius 10 om. A.11.55.0m B.14.55 cm ©. 12.55 em D. 18.55 cm Ditforontial Caloulus Page | 429. 30, 31 32, 33, 34, 35. 36. 37, LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS REE - Sept. 2017 A steel girder 8 m long is moved on rollers along a walkway 4 m wide and into a corridor perpendicular to the walkway. How wide must the corridor be to successfully move the girder? A18m B.18m C.10m D.8m REE - Apr. 2017 The equation of motion of a car moving in a straight line is given by s = 18t + 19t? where sis the displacement in meter at any time t. Find the velocity of the car after 3 seconds. A123 mis B. 132 m/s C. 168 m/s D. 186 m/s REE - Apr. 2003 A particle's position (in inches) along the x-axis after t seconds of travel is given by the equation x = 24(t squared) — t cubed + 10. What is the particle's average velocity during the first 3 seconds of travel? A72 B.48, c.32 D.63 REE - Aug. 2019 ‘Aman is driving a car at the rate of 30 km/hour towards the foot of monument 6 m high. ‘At what rate is he approaching the top when he is 36 m from the foot of the monument? A. ~52.80 km/hr. 10.55 km/hr C.-29.59 km/hr. 12.52 knvhr REE - Apr. 2019 One end of a 32-meter ladder resting on a horizontal plane leans on a vertical wall Assume the foot of the ladder to be pushed towards the wall at the rate of 2 meters per minute. How fast is the top of the ladder rising when its foot is 10 meters from the wall? A.+0.568 m/min B. 40.658 m/min C. +0.896 m/min _D.. 0.986 m/min REE — Apr. 2012 / Apr. 2016 / Sept. 2016 Sand is pouring to form a conical pile such that its altitude is always twice its radius. If the volume of a conical pile is increasing at the rate of 25 pi cu.ft./min, how fast is the radius is increasing when the radius is 5 feet? A.0.5 fvmin B. 0.5 pi fvmin C.5 flimin D.5 pi fmin REE - Apr. 2016 Find the approximate change in volume of a cube if you increase the side from 2 to 2.05 units. A04 B05 c.06 D.0.3 REE - Sept. 2006 The specific gravity of an object more dense than water is given by S=A/(A — W), where A is the weight in air and W is the weight in water. If, for a certain object, the measurements are A = 12 Ibs and W = 5 Ibs. The maximum error for air is + 1/2 ounce and + 1 ounce for water. What is approximately the maximum error in the computed value for S? A.£0.0175 B.£0.0185 C.£0.0195 D. #.0.0205 REE - Apr. 2016 / Apr. 2019 / Aug. 2019 Find the radius of curvature of the parabola y* ~ 4x = 0 at the point (4, 4). A.22.36 B. 20.36 C.25.36 0.27.36 REE - Sept. 2008 Find the center of the curvature for the curve y = (e to the power x) at P(0, 1). A. (-2,-2) B.(-2,3) C.(2,-3) D. (2,3) Ditforontal Caloulus Page |5