Advanced Math “THE ESTABLISHED LEADER IN EE REVIEW” LEGIT MULTIVECTOR Review and Training Center Ground Floor, Cuevasville Tower F. Cayco corner Earnshaw St. Sampaloc, Manila Tel. No. (02) 8731-7423LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS, Complex Numbers : 2 =x + jy = r(cos@ +jsin@) = rcjs 0 = r20 = re!® where: fP=-1 or j= v=T Power of Complex Numbers : 28 = (x-+ jy)® = r(cosné + jsinn@) = r® js nO = r?zn8 = reln® Roots of Complex Numbers : since for any whole number k, sin (8 + 360°k) = sin 6 ‘cos (8 + 360°k) = cos 8 therefore, in general form (e3eey 2 0+ 360% _ 2 (24288) ee ee 7 7 where: k-=0, when taking the first root the second root k = 2, when taking the third root k=n— 1, when taking the n” root Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Functions of Complex Number 41. cosh (0) = cos @ 5. sin (x+y) = sin x cos jy + 008 x sin jy 2 sin @ sin x cosh y +} c08 x sinh y 3. cosh u 6. cos (x+ jy) = C08 xc0s jy ¥sin x sin jy 4 sinh u = c08 x cosh y ¥) sin x sinh y Laplace Transform: The Laplace Transform of a function f(t), denoted by L[f(t)] is defined as a function of a variable s by the the integral : FG) = £100] = [ “reat where t > 0 and s is any number, real or complex. Formulas: 1. cal 4. elsinte] = 7. flcoshial = 5 2 che) FQ 8 Aeoskll = sg Bate mon ea 3. flet*t] = 6. c{sinhxt] = —* Important Theorems on Laplace Transforms : Theorem 1. (Linearity Theorem) fla t(e) +b gO] = a [FO] +b L[a(0)] Theorem 2. (First Shifting Theorem) Theorem 3. (Second Shifting Theorem) fle 4(0)] = ED) -a LIfCe = a)u(t = a)) = e°*Z{0(0)] Advanced Engineering Mathematics Page |LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS, Theorem 4. (Transforms of Derivative) LUE") = s£[A()] - (0) £{f"(O] = s£16C0)] — [s (0) + £°(0)] L UF" (O] = s°£[F(t)] — [s?F(0) + s (0) + £”(0)] Lf ()] = sPLECe)] — [s™- ECO) + 5-24" (0) + + sf-2)(0) + F-D(O)] Theorem 5. (Transform of Integral) It() is of exponential order and at least piecewise continuous, then ‘ ° Af «eal Petrol +t [ teva Theorem 6. Theorem 7. LUFC] = (6), then yy tim, © exists, and if [FO] = (8). L[t f()] = -o'(s) then L (P| . [eons Inverse Laplace Transform : WF £UF(t)] = FG), then f(t) = £-*{F(S)] Provided that £[f(t)] exists. Gamma Function : ‘The gamma function denoted by I(n) is defined by J-~ t"-4e-* dt which is convergent for n > 0. ‘A recursion or recurtence formula for the gamma function is F(n + 1) = nf'(n) = nt Note: 1. ifn <0 butn #-1, -2, -3, ... 3. For 2, -3, User(n) = FE* ia 2 r(@)=vn ‘Sequence and Series : ‘Sequence of Numbers — defined as a succession Series — defined as the indicated sum of a of numbers formed ‘sequence of numbers. according to some fixed rule For example: nMterm For example, for the sequence a), 2, 83, ..-1 ay the corresponding series is ay + a2 + a... + By 1. 2,4,6,8, 10, 12, 2. 1.4.9, 16, 25, ...n% ‘Type of Series 1. Finite Series - the number of terms are 2. Infinite Series ~ the number of terms are limited unlimited Advanced Engineering Mathematics Page |2LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS, Power Series : ‘A power series in x — a has the form Y n= a)" = Hea) + ea)? ++ KA)" + When a =0, and the series become a power in x, which is For example: iy FORE GRE bt Cyn + Le xtxtent ten for expanding a function in a power series in x and in (x - a) Is given below. Note the requirement that the function and its derivative of all orders must exist at x = 0 or at 1 General Method: In x, and cot x cannot be expanded in power of x Thus, Maclaurin’s Series : - power series expansion of f(x) about x = + power series in x oO 16) = 0) + POLO? MO 9 4 PO or 9 =F Ow Taylor's Series : - power series expansion of f(x) about x = a. This series, which includes Maclaurin’s series as. a special case (a = 0) ~ power series inx a (x ayn + eg LOO) - a bet FG) = fa) + F'(@)(x— a) + F Series : is a series used to represent a periodic wave in either exponential or trigonometric form. The trigonometric form is in terms of sine and cosine functions. The series has the form, 8() =A 4 ay cost + Ay cos2e-+ Ay cos 3+ + Ay cost + By sin + By sin 20+ By sin t-+ + By sin at For a particular periodic wave, the coefficient of the series are determined by means of the ce following equations: [rc sinmtat A 2 ("roa ana t ee cosmeae By == Advanced Engineering Mathematics Page |3REE - Feb. 2014 / Apr. 2018 1. Express in polar form: ~3 - 4i A. Se7W(pittan43) c B, Sel(pittan-'4/3) D REE ~ Apr. 2017 / Aug. 2019 2. Simplify 39) A-i Bt c. REE — Sep. 2011 / Sept. 2015 / Sept. 2018 3. Izy=1-i,z9=-2 + 4i, z A385 B. 351 REE - Sept. 2017 4, Give one indicated root of (2 square root of 3 ~ A. 2cis 330° B. 2 cis 67.5° ©. REE — Apr. 2007 5. Solve for one value of x in x cubed — 8 = 0. A.1+isq. rt. of 3 B.-3 Cc. REE - Aug. 2019 6. Find all values of 2 for which e"3z = 1 A. kit B. 2kri/3 Cc. REE — Apr. 2002 7. Evaluate cosh (i pi/4). A. 1.4142142270 degrees Cc. B. 0.70710720 degree D. REE — Apr. 2016 8. Evaluate tan* (j0.78). A.0.653 B. -0.653 Cc. REE - Apr. 2001 9. Evaluate sinh (5 + j5) A. 23.15 ~ 78.28 REE - Aug. 2019 Obtain L{t*n}. A.nl/s%n—1) 10. B.nl/s’n c. REE ~ Sept. 2012 11, Evaluate L ( sint cost ). A ¥2(8°2 +4) B.1/(s2+4) c. REE - Aug. 2019 12. Obtain L*=1 (1 /(5"2 + 1)'2}. A. e(sint-toost) B.-%(sint-tcost) C. LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS, B.21.05-j71.16 C. YBeri(pistan-*8) Bel(pistant 4/3) “A Di sq. rt. of 3 — 2i, evaluate Re { 2z,° + 32,” — 523°}. C.-35 D. -35i aie. 2 cis 165° D. 2 cis 167.5° -2 D. -1-isq. rt. of 3 113 krii D. 41/8 Ti+ 1/2 kn 1.4142142180 degrees .707107290 degrees 0.426 D. -0.426 25.47 -j64.69 —D. 19.14 -j86.11 (n+1)!/s\(n+1) D.nl/s%(n+1) 1/ (82 +1) D. (82 +1) va(sint+teost) D.-Y%(sint+tcost) Advanced Engineering Mathematics Page |4LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER & ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS & mr) 13. Evaluate 3r(4) A.10 B. 20 Cc. 40 D. 80 r@/3) 14, Evaluate ra/3)" A. 2/3 B.2/9 C. 3/4 D.4/9 REE — Apr. 1997 15. avi |? 3 +2 matrix | 1 3 | equals Matric |? S| B.Matix |? 2] c.matic| ®, 3]. Matrix |? REE - Apr. 1997 16. Transpose the Matrix 2 0 -1 REE — Oct. 1996 1a 17. The inverse of matrix | tis 1-1 fo 2 1 - A. matri fea tL Bemawix| > TT] c.matix| ®t] D.matrx| 5 "| REE - Oct. 1997 450 100 18.1A=|6 7 3]andB=|0 1 0 125 001 What is A times B equal to? 400 000 670 450 alo 7 0 B|0 7 0 c.}8 9 4 bJ6 7 3 005 100 236 125 REE - Apr. 1996 19. tt matrix | 7 4 | muttipty by matrix | then matrix | |is =? 41 y y As Bt C.-4 D.0 REE — April 1999 20. Determine the eigen values of the following matrix: 5 0 A1,6 B41 6.3.4 D.2,5 Advanced Engineering Mathematics Page |521 22, 23. 24, 25. 26. 7 LEGIT MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER & ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS, \ REE - Oct. 1997 -1 -2 ItA= |-2 -1 0 |. Whatis the cofactor of the first row, second column element? 0.2 -1 32 -2 = 2 0 . lo i alo 2 | o[G “1 REE — Sep. 2006 When the two columns of a matrix are interchanged, the determinant of the first matrix is, to the negative of the second matrix. A. greater than B. less than C. equal D. not equal REE - Sep. 2006 Given the triangular numbers 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ... Find the 7" and 8" term of the series. A. 26 & 24 B. 24 8 26 C.28& 36 D. 28 & 34 REE - May 2010 / Sept. 2016 Using power series expansion about 0, find cos x by differentiating from sin x, AA = (x'2/ 21) + (M41 Al) — (28/6!) +... C21 = (XB / I) + ("5 /5!) = (X97 / 7H) + B. x (X'2 / 2!) + (4 / 4!) — (06/6!) +... Dix — (x93 / 31) + (5 / 5!) — («47 /71) + REE - Oct. 1997 Given the Fourier series in cosine form F(t) = 5 cos 20mt + 2 cos 40nt + cos 80m. What is the frequency of the fundamental? A.20 B.40 c.10 D. 60 REE - Oct. 1997 (One term of a Fourier series in series form is 10 cos40mt. Write it in exponential form A. 50m" B.5e"45e%" CG. 106%" D.-10e""" Advanced Engineering Mathematics Page |6