G au asGaue Steel bars for concrete reinforcement 1. Scope ‘This Japanese Industrial Standard specifies the round steel bar ) ‘and deformed steel bar (?) manufactured by hot rolling to be used for concrete ‘einforeement, Note) The stecl ars in eoil form are included. However, those specified in JIS @ S117 are excluded. Remarks: The units and numerical values given in {_) in this Standard are in accordance with the International System of Units (S1) and are appended for informative reference, Parther, the traditional unite and numerical values in thi ‘Standard shall be replaced by the SI units and relevant numeri: cal values on and after January 1, 1991 2 Grade and symbol The round and deformed steel bars shall be classified to Ewo and five categories, respectively, and their symbols shall be as given in Table I-l or Table 1-2 ‘Table 1-1, Grade and symbol (applicable till the end of 1990) Dai Toad nebo [SR ae sk Detrmed eben] SD 80R sp908 s038 <0 ss —550— @ auz ‘Table 1-2. Grade and symbol (applicable on and after January 1, 1991) ‘Symbol of evade Division come | SR? Round deal bare SRE SRE 58 206 8R 30 Deformed steel bars [SD 296 A SDa08 8D 296 B sD 90B SD 345 sp 35 8D 390 | spao 8b 490 sb 60 3. Chemical composition The round and deformed steel bars shall be tested in accordance with 6-1 and the east analysis values shall conform to Table 2-1 or Table 2.2. ‘Table 2-1, Chemical composition (applicable till the end of 1980) ‘Chemialcomparon vente Te a Me ° 3 sR ~ 5 =| ens max | 0080 maf — sxs0 - — | ensomas | o0t0 mex | — soa | — ~ — [ease mes. | 00s mex. — soa | o2tmax | ossmax. | 180m | 0000me | 00cm | — aoas | oatmax | ossmax | 160max | 0000 mee | 0040max| 050 mex sp | o20mex | o86max. | 180mm | 0040 mex | 0040 mex | 056 mex om | ostnen | aman | 180m | 0040 max | 0.000mer | 060 max—6 un ~G m- Table 2-2. Chemical composition (applicable on and after January 1, 1991) ‘tae Se. Mechanical properties apoieabe ithe end 990) Syne — may oma | — = Peto ma | 0080 ma) — eo ee | | Sm a spon | cata | cstma | 140mm [eon | ooome| — | =| wom Beeman soo | oatman | essa | i6ommn | 0010nax | 000mm | 030 mex we) am (arate | oy ‘SD 390 0.29 max. | 0.55 mex. | 1.80 max. | 0.040 max | 0.040 max.| 0.55 max jsrmes | mtn Toca aamever ye oe ee own] that |ochtt, ea] | ane | Seat 4, Mechanical properties The round and deformed atee! bars shell be tested — Tera) ow Ree ‘with 8, end cele yield points or 0.2 proof stems, ten rer ‘co mngations and bendsblitis shall conform fo Tele 81 or Tal wow | peat [ait Lf} we rma Furthermore, in the case of bend test, it shall be free from crack on the outside Sy") a. Da of the bent portion, —882- For the deformed steel bar exceeding designation D 32, 2 % shall be deducted from the elongation value of Table 8-1 for each increase of in the number of the designation. ‘However, the limit of reduction shall bo 4% 553G si12- ‘Table 3-2, Mechanical properties (applicable on and after Jamuary 1. 1991 eee Sat |aetice wom | sown Se Note () For the deformed steel bar exceeding designation D 82, 2 % shall be ue of Table 32 for each increase of the limit of reduction deducted from the elongation 3'in the number of the designation. “Howev shall be 4 5. Shape, dimension, mass and tolerances 5. Shape, dimension, mass and tol and 6 —s54— rances for round steel bars The shape, dimension, mass and tolerances for the round steel bar shall conform to JIS G 3191, However, the standard length and ite talerance shall conform to Tables 5 @ mn 5.2 Shape, dimension, mass and toler 5.2.1 Shape The shape shall be in accordance with the following: (2) The deformed steel bar shall have protrusions on the surface (. Note @) Protrusions in axial direction are referred to "ribs", and those in another directions "knots (2) Knots of the deformed steel bar shall be distributed at about a fixed interval throughout the whole length and shall have the identical shape and fimension. However, in the case where letters or the like are indicated in the form of raised mark, the knots in Uhat part may be lacked. (8) The root parts of the knots of the deformed steel bar of designation D 16 oF ‘over shall be 20 shaped as to minimize the stress concentration Shape, dimension, mass and 5.2.2 Shape, dimension, mass and tolerance tolerances aball be ae follows: (1) Dimension, mass and allowable limits of knot for deformed stecl bars shall conform to Table 4 355:—@ a. ‘Table 7. ‘Tolerances on mass of one piece Dimension Tolerenee Tema Designation up to and exe Dio | *N% spested] The remoting methods oF ‘Designation D 10 and over, —| of tolerances shal be in up to and excl D 16, so | ccordance with 852 Designation D 16 and ovr, upto end exe. D 39 58 Designation D 29 and over 14% (8) The tolerances on mass of one set of the deformed steel bar shall conform to ‘Table 8. However, this table shall be applied only when specified by the purchaser in advance ‘Table 8, Tolerances on mass of one # Dinsenslon Tolerance Remark The sapling meth oF Dovienaton yptoandac. vio[ 7% | mamatunl miniaioe Dosignaton D 10 and ove, of tolerances shall be in tors and eee. De 6% | securdance with 832 ‘Designation D 16 and over, up end exe. D320 a4 Decignation D 29 and over 388 6. Appearance ‘The round and deformed steel bars shall be free from defects ‘that are detrimental to practical ue, 7. Manufacturing method The round and deformed steel bars shall be mancfactared by Bo roling from sel ingot including continuously ested 8. Tests 8.1 Analytical test ‘The analytical test shall be as given in the fellowing: (1) The general requirements for chemical analysis and sampling method of specimens shal be in accordance with 3, of JIS G 0203, (2) The analytical method shall be in aecordance with appropriate one(a) of the following standards JIS G 1211, JIS G 1212, JIS G 1213, JIS G 1214, JIS G 1215, JIS G 1288, SIS G 1256, JIS G 1287 — 558 —6 sm2— 52 Mechanical test 5.2.1 Test in general ‘The general requirements for mechanical testing shall bbe in accordance with 4, of JIS G 0303._In this ease, sumpling method of specimens shall be in accordance with Claes A, and number of teat pieces shall be 8 follows: (1) The number of tensile test piece and bend test piece shall be each one piece taken from each lot of the same heat and several sizes where the diference of diameter or nominal diameter among them fall within 10 mm. However, respective two pieces shall be taken from a lot exceeding 50 8.2.2 Tensile test pisce and bend test piece The tensile and bend test pieces shall be as follows. However, the test piece shall be the product as it is, not Finished mechanically (1) The tensile test piece shall be No. 2 teat piece specified in JIS 2 2201 (for the deformed steel bar, the applicable size shall be under designation D 25) for No. 3 test piece (forthe deformed steel bar, the applicable size shall be designation D'25 or over), and the gauge length and length of parallel portion of the deformed steel bar shall be determined according to the pominal diameter. (2) The bend test piece shall be No. 2 test piece specified in JIS 7, 2204. 8.2.9 Method for tensile test and bend test The method for tensile test and bend test shall conform to the wandards given below. However, as to the sectional area for obtaining the yield point or 0.2 % proof stress and tensile Strength, the nominal sectional area given in Table 4 shall be used a) ats 2 2241 (2) 1822248 5.3 Measurement of shape, Hit Sampling method for measuroment of shape, dimension and muss of round steel bars The sampling method of specimens for measurement of shape, and mass of the round stee! bar shall be in accordance with JIS G Sampling method of specimen and measuring method of shape, dimension fand mags fr deformed steel bar The sampling method of specimens and mand mass forthe deformed steel bar shall (2). For the deformed steel bar, the measuring method of the shape of knot and dimension and sampling method of the specimen shall be as follows. (a) One specimen 0.5 m or over in length shall be taken from every lot of produets rolled to the same shape and dimension within an identical Full chance, In the case of coll form, however, it shall be subjected to teste after being atraightened at an ordinary temperature.—¢ a ® (©) The angle formed by the knot and the axial line of the deformed stool bar sla! be measured with the development figure of surface of the deformed steel bar (©) The mean interval between knots shall be obtained by diving into 10 equal parts either the sum of ten consecutive knot intervals measured fon the center line of knots, or a length corresponding to this measured ‘on another line in the axial direction. (4) The height ofa piece of knot shall be obtained by averaging the values of three heights measured at pointe dividing the knot into four equal parts (©) The clearance between knots shall be determined either by measuring the distance between the end lines of confronting knots of the product itself as well as vertical to the end line using verniereallipers end the like, oF by measuring the development figure ofthe surface of the deformed steel bar. However, uniform, the mean value shall be obtained by m covering the consecutive ten knots Informative reference: ‘The development figure may be obtained, for ex: ample, by rolling a deformed steel bar on a she oil lay. ‘As to measurement of mass for the deformed steel bar, the sampling method ofthe specimen and ealeslation method of tolerance on mass shall be as (2) The sampling method of specimen for measurement of mass of one piece shall be in accordance with (1) a) of 8.3. ‘As to celeulation method of tolerance on mass in this case, it shall be expressed in percentage of quotient of the difference between the theoretical mass, that is a product of the wnit mass given in Table 4 and the length, and actually measured mass divided by the said theoretical mass () As to the specimen fur mensurement of mass of one set of products, one specimen shall be taken from a lot of products ofthe identical shape and dimension, and of 1 t or more in mass. When the number of pieces corresponding io 1 does not amount to 10 pieces, however, more then 410 pieces ahall be taken to be one set Purther, as to calculation method of tolerance an mass in this ease, it shall be expressed in percentage of quotient of the difference between the theoretical mass this is « product of the unit mass given in Table 4, the length and the number of pieces of one eet and the actually measured mass divided by the said theoretical macs, 560 a ® @ o 10. ~6 a follows: Inspection Inspection shall be Chemical compocition, methanical propertios, shape, dimension, mass and appearance shell conform to 3, 4 5. and 6 Regarding the doformed sel bar of the designation D 82 or under for SD 30 B and SD 85 (applicable till the end of 1990) or SD 295 B and SD 345 (applicable on and after January 1, 1991), the purchaser, a8 particularly required, may designate a reverse bend test insteed of bend test. In this case, the sampling method, teat method, acceptance eriterion, etc. shall be agreed on, in advance, between the purchaser and supplier ‘The round and deformed steel bars which have not passed the tensile test or bend test may be retested for acceptance in accordance with 4.4 of JIS 0308, In the case of sampling inspection where the mass of one piece of deformed steel bar sampled has failed to conform to 6.2.2 (4), two additional specimens shall be taken, When the test reoults for both meet the requirements, the Tot shall be deemed as aoomptable ‘The round and deformed steel bars shall be marked as specified Marking jn 10.4 and 10.2. However, the markings of the col of the round steel bar and the eal ofthe deformed atecl bar of designation D 6 shall be in accordance with 102. 104 o ‘Marking on each piece ‘The marking on each piece shall be as follows: ‘The round and deformed steel bare shall indicate the markings identifying the grade in accordance with Table 8-1 or Table 9-2. However, the markings Sdentifying the grade ofthe deformed stee! bar shall employ the rolling mark ‘method with exception of SD 30 A (applicable tll the end of 1980) or SD 295 A applicable on and after January 1, 1991), and only the deformed steel bar of designation D 6 and the deformed steel bar having serew-thread-shaped ‘marke may be identified ky colouring. —s61—@ su2~ Table 9-1. Marking method for grade identification (pplicable til the end of 19 90) 102 Ma ‘marked the following details by appropriate mea ~6 ai ‘Marking on each bundle ‘The round and deformed steel bars shall be Symbol of grade Heat number or inspection number Diameter oF designation Manufacturer’ name or its abbreviation Report The report shall be in accordance with 8, of JIS G 0308. @ ‘Marking method for grado Hentieaton Srmbal of grade . 7 ® ‘Marking by rolling mark forking by coloring ° SR 26 ed (on one side wection) @ ‘Not applied —— 90 Wile (on on sido sxetiend an 5080.4 | without rolling mark [Not applied sp308 [tert ‘White (on one ride section) 8D 35 [Number of potion, one piace (=) | Yellow (on one sie section) 8D 40 Number o protrusions we pase») | Green (on ano side section) wm Naber of protrusions three ples (=) | Blu (on one side section) ‘Table 9-2, Marking method for grade identifiestion Marking by rolling mark (opplicable on and after January 1, 1991) symatoteraae | ‘Marking method for grade identification SR 286 Not applied sR 206 Red (on one wide seston) ‘White (on one side weston) 30295 A | Without rolling mark sp258 [ier! SD 346 8D 390 0 pice [Not applied Yellow (on (Green (on ane side section) 3D 490 hee pees (=) ‘Blue (on one side section) (2) The deformed steel bar shall indicate the raised mark denoting the name of ‘manufacturer or its abbreviation by rlling. Howe’ ‘ease of the deformed steel bar of designation D 6 i ver, exclusively in the in size (excluding coils) ‘and those of which name of manufacturer is self-evident due to the shape of ‘he raised mark, these indications may be omitted —362——6 an (Cited standards: Related standard JIS G 0308, aS G 1211 ais G 1212 ais G 1218, JIS @ 1214 JIS @ 1215 318 G 1253, JIS G 1256 JIS G 1257 sis @ 817 JIS G a191 Is % 2901 JIS 72204 Jus % 2268 318 6 0208, General rules for inspection of stool Methods for determination of earbon in iron and cteel Methods for determination of silicon in iron and steel ‘Methods for dotormination of manganese in iron and steel ‘Methods for determination of phosphoras in iron and steel ‘Methods for determination of sulfur in iron ‘and steel ‘Method for photoelectric emission spectrochemical analysis of iron and steel ‘Method for X-ray fluorescence spectrometric Analysis of iron and steel Methods for atomic absorption spectrochemical analysis of iron and steel Rorolled steel ba Shape, dimensions, weight and tolerance for hot Foiled steel bar and berin-coil T. for concrete reinforcement pieces for tensile test for metallic mate [Bend test pieces for metallic materials ‘Method of tensile test for metalhe materials ‘Method of bend test for metallic materials Glossary of terms used in iron and steel (products and quality) —s64~