Muhammad Arief Rahman

2003120097
Analisa Struktur 4

Diketahui
A = 2400 mm2 = 0.0024 m2
E = 200000 MPa = 200000000 kN/m2

PENYELESAIAN
1 ) PEMODELAN 2) DATA PROPERTIES
A) Titik Koordinat
Koordinat
No. Titik
X Y
1 0 0
2 6.5 0
3 13 0
4 13 8.5
5 6.5 8.5
6 0 8.5

B) Data Properties Batang

No. Koordinat E A L (E*A)/L
No. Titik Cos θ Sin θ
Batang X Y (kN/m2) (m2) (m) (kN/m)
1 0 0
1 200000000 0.0024 6.50 73846.2 1.00 0.00
2 6.5 0
2 6.5 0
2 200000000 0.0024 6.50 73846.2 1.00 0.00
3 13 0
3 13 0
3 200000000 0.0024 8.50 56470.6 0.00 1.00
4 13 8.5
3 13 0
4 200000000 0.0024 10.70 44857.9 -0.61 0.79
5 6.5 8.5
2 6.5 0
5 200000000 0.0024 8.50 56470.6 0.00 1.00
5 6.5 8.5
1 0 0
6 200000000 0.0024 10.70 44857.9 0.61 0.79
5 6.5 8.5
1 0 0
7 200000000 0.0024 8.50 56470.6 0.00 1.00
6 0 8.5
5 6.5 8.5
8 200000000 0.0024 6.50 73846.2 1.00 0.00
4 13 8.5
6 0 8.5
9 200000000 0.0024 6.50 73846.2 1.00 0.00
5 6.5 8.5
Cos θ Sin θ
3) Perhitungan/ Kalkulasi
A) Matriks Kekauan Batang Dalam Sumbu lokal
1 0 -1 0
k = (E*A)/L 0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

1 0 -1 0 73846.2 0.0 -73846.2 0.0

k1 = 73846.2 0 0 0 0 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (kN/m)
-1 0 1 0 -73846.2 0.0 73846.2 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1 0 -1 0 73846.2 0.0 -73846.2 0.0

k2 = 73846.2 0 0 0 0 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (kN/m)
-1 0 1 0 -73846.2 0.0 73846.2 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1 0 -1 0 56470.6 0.0 -56470.6 0.0

k3 = 56470.6 0 0 0 0 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (kN/m)
-1 0 1 0 -56470.6 0.0 56470.6 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1 0 -1 0 44857.9 0.0 -44857.9 0.0

k4 = 44857.9 0 0 0 0 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (kN/m)
 -1 0 1 0 -44857.9 0.0 44857.9 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1 0 -1 0 56470.6 0.0 -56470.6 0.0

k5 = 56470.6 0 0 0 0 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-1 0 1 0 -56470.6 0.0 56470.6 0.0 (kN/m)
0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1 0 -1 0 44857.9 0.0 -44857.9 0.0

k6= 44857.9 0 0 0 0 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-1 0 1 0 -44857.9 0.0 44857.9 0.0 (kN/m)
0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1 0 -1 0 56470.6 0.0 -56470.6 0.0

k7 = 56470.6 0 0 0 0 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-1 0 1 0 -56470.6 0.0 56470.6 0.0 (kN/m)
0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1 0 -1 0 73846.2 0.0 -73846.2 0.0

k8= 73846.2 0 0 0 0 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-1 0 1 0 -73846.2 0.0 73846.2 0.0 (kN/m)
0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1 0 -1 0 73846.2 0.0 -73846.2 0.0

k9 = 73846.2 0 0 0 0 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-1 0 1 0 -73846.2 0.0 73846.2 0.0 (kN/m)
0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

B) Matriks Transformasi Batang

Cos θ Sin θ 0 0
T= -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0
0 0 Cos θ Sin θ
0 0 -Sin θ Cos θ

Cos θ Sin θ 0 0 1.00 0.00 0 0

T 1= -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0 = 0.00 1.00 0 0
0 0 Cos θ Sin θ 0 0 1.00 0.00
0 0 -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0 0.00 1.00

1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

T 1t = 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00

Cos θ Sin θ 0 0 1.00 0.00 0 0

T2 = -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0 = 0.00 1.00 0 0
0 0 Cos θ Sin θ 0 0 1.00 0.00
0 0 -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0 0.00 1.00

1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

T 2t = 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00

Cos θ Sin θ 0 0 0.00 1.00 0 0

T3 = -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0 = -1.00 0.00 0 0
0 0 Cos θ Sin θ 0 0 0.00 1.00
0 0 -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0 -1.00 0.00

0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00

T 3t = 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00

Cos θ Sin θ 0 0 -0.61 0.79 0 0

T4 = -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0 = -0.79 -0.61 0 0
0 0 Cos θ Sin θ 0 0 -0.61 0.79
0 0 -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0 -0.79 -0.61
 -0.61 -0.79 0.00 0.00
T 4t = 0.79 -0.61 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 -0.61 -0.79
0.00 0.00 0.79 -0.61

Cos θ Sin θ 0 0 0.00 1.00 0 0

T5 = -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0 = -1.00 0.00 0 0
0 0 Cos θ Sin θ 0 0 0.00 1.00
0 0 -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0 -1.00 0.00

0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00

T 5t = 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00

Cos θ Sin θ 0 0 0.61 0.79 0 0

T6 = -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0 = -0.79 0.61 0 0
0 0 Cos θ Sin θ 0 0 0.61 0.79
0 0 -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0 -0.79 0.61

0.61 -0.79 0.00 0.00

T 6t = 0.79 0.61 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.61 -0.79
0.00 0.00 0.79 0.61

Cos θ Sin θ 0 0 0.00 1.00 0 0

T7 = -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0 = -1.00 0.00 0 0
0 0 Cos θ Sin θ 0 0 0.00 1.00
0 0 -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0 -1.00 0.00

0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00

T 7t = 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00

Cos θ Sin θ 0 0 1.00 0.00 0 0

T8 = -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0 = 0.00 1.00 0 0
0 0 Cos θ Sin θ 0 0 1.00 0.00
0 0 -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0 0.00 1.00

1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

T 8t = 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00

Cos θ Sin θ 0 0 1.00 0.00 0 0

T9 = -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0 = 0.00 0.00 0 0
0 0 Cos θ Sin θ 0 0 1.00 0.00
0 0 -Sin θ Cos θ 0 0 0.00 0.00

1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

T 9t = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

C) Matriks Kekakuan Batang Dalam Sumbu Global

[K] = [T]t . [k]. [T]

73846.2 0.0 -73846.2 0.0

[K]1 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 [T]
-73846.2 0.0 73846.2 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 11 1 2 1 2
73846.2 0.0 -73846.2 0.0 10
[K]1 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11
-73846.2 0.0 73846.2 0.0 1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2
 73846.2 0.0 -73846.2 0.0
[K]2 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 [T]
-73846.2 0.0 73846.2 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 2 3 12
73846.2 0.0 -73846.2 0.0 1
[K]2 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2
-73846.2 0.0 73846.2 0.0 3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

[K]3 = 56470.6 0.0 -56470.6 0.0 [T]
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-56470.6 0.0 56470.6 0.0
3 12 4 5 3 4 5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 3
[K]3 = 0.0 56470.6 0.0 -56470.6 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 0.0 0.0 56470.6 5
0.0 -56470.6 0.0 56470.6 5

-27248.9 0.0 27248.9 0.0

[K]4 = 35633.2 0.0 -35633.2 0.0 [T]
27248.9 0.0 -27248.9 0.0
-35633.2 0.0 35633.2 0.0
3 12 6 7
16552.4 -21645.4 -16552.4 21645.4 3
[K]4 = -21645.4 28305.5 21645.4 -28305.5 12
-16552.4 21645.4 16552.4 -21645.4 6
21645.4 -28305.5 -21645.4 28305.5 7

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

[K]5 = 56470.6 0.0 -56470.6 0.0 [T]
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-56470.6 0.0 56470.6 0.0
1 2 6 7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
[K]5 = 0.0 56470.6 0.0 -56470.6 2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6
0.0 -56470.6 0.0 56470.6 7

27248.9 0.0 -27248.9 0.0 BEBAN TERPUSAT

[K]6 = 35633.2 0.0 -35633.2 0.0 [T]
-27248.9 0.0 27248.9 0.0 0 1
-35633.2 0.0 35633.2 0.0 -450 2
10 11 6 7 -250 3
16552.4 21645.4 -16552.4 -21645.4 10 P= -250 4
[K]6 = 21645.4 28305.5 -21645.4 -28305.5 11 0 5
-16552.4 -21645.4 16552.4 21645.4 6 -400 6
-21645.4 -28305.5 21645.4 28305.5 7

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

[K]7 = 56470.6 0.0 -56470.6 0.0 [T]
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-56470.6 0.0 56470.6 0.0
10 11 8 9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10
[K]7 = 0.0 56470.6 0.0 -56470.6 11
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8
0.0 -56470.6 0.0 56470.6 9

73846.2 0.0 -73846.2 0.0

[K]8 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 [T]
-73846.2 0.0 73846.2 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 7 4 5
73846.2 0.0 -73846.2 0.0 6
[K]8 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7
-73846.2 0.0 73846.2 0.0 4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5

73846.2 0.0 -73846.2 0.0

[K]9 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 [T]
-73846.2 0.0 73846.2 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 9 6 7
73846.2 0.0 -73846.2 0.0 8
[K]9 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9
-73846.2 0.0 73846.2 0.0 6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7
 D ) Matriks Kekakuan Struktur

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0.0 0.0 -73846.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 56470.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -56470.6 0.0 0.0
-73846.2 0.0 90398.5 0.0 0.0 -16552.4 21645.4 0.0 0.0
S= 0.0 0.0 0.0 73846.2 0.0 -73846.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56470.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 -16552.4 -73846.2 0.0 180797.0 0.0 -73846.2 0.0
0.0 -56470.6 21645.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 113081.6 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -73846.2 0.0 73846.2 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56470.6

-1.35417E-05 5.17769608E-06 -1.35416667E-05 -6.7708333E-06 0 -6.7708333E-06 5.1777E-06 -6.770833333E-06 0

5.1777E-06 3.53727437E-05 0 0 0 0 1.76644E-05 0 0
-1.35417E-05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S-1 = -6.77083E-06 0 0 4.37488536E-05 0 3.0207187E-05 0 3.020718697E-05 0
0 0 0 0 1.77083333E-05 0 0 0 0
-6.77083E-06 0 0 3.0207187E-05 0 3.0207187E-05 0 3.020718697E-05 0
5.1777E-06 1.76644104E-05 0 0 0 0 1.76644E-05 0 0
-6.77083E-06 0 0 3.0207187E-05 0 3.0207187E-05 0 4.3748853637E-05 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.77083333E-05
BEBAN TERPUSAT MATRIKS DEFORMASI (d )

0 1 -1.39E-02 1
-1100 2 -0.03025 2
0 3 d= 0 3
P= 1100 4 0.06293 4
-490 5 -0.00868 5
0 6 0.04803 6
490 7 -0.01078 7
490 8 0.05466 8
-490 9 -0.00868 9

MATRIKS V,F, DAN Q

MEMBER 1
0 10 1028.2352941 1028.23529
V= 0 11 F= 0 Q= 0
-0.01392 1 -1028.2352941 -1028.2353
-0.03025 2 0 0

MEMBER 2
-0.01392 1 -1028.2352941 -1028.2353
V= -0.03025 2 F= 0 Q= 0
0 3 1028.2352941 1028.23529
0 12 0 0

MEMBER 3
0.00000 3 0 490
V= 0.00000 12 F= 490 Q= 0
0.06293 4 0 -490
-0.00868 5 -490 0

MEMBER 4
0.00000 3 -1028.2352941 1692.7074
V= 0.00000 12 F= 1344.6153846 Q= 0
0.04803 6 1028.2352941 -1692.7074
-0.01078 7 -1344.6153846 0

MEMBER 5
-0.01392 1 0 -1100
V= -0.03025 2 F= -1100 Q= 0
0.04803 6 0 1100
-0.01078 7 1100 0

MEMBER 6
0.00000 10 -561.76470588 -924.79152
V= 0 11 F= -734.61538462 Q= 0
0.04803 6 561.76470588 924.791516
-0.01078 7 734.61538462 0

MEMBER 7
0.00000 10 0 490
V= 0.00000 11 F= 490 Q= 0
0.05466 8 0 -490
 -0.00868 9 -490 0

MEMBER 8
0.04803 6 -1100 -1100
V= -0.01078 7 F= 0 Q= 0
0.06293 4 1100 1100
-0.00868 5 0 0

MEMBER 9
0.05466 8 490 490
V= -0.00868 9 F= 0 Q= 0
0.04803 6 -490 -490
-0.01078 7 0 0

REAKSI TUMPUAN

466.470588 10
-244.61538 11
R= 0 3
1834.61538 12 1590

KONTROL

∑ Fy= R8 + R10 + (-450) + (-250)+ (-400)

∑ Fy= 490

∑ Fx= R7 + R9 + (-250)
∑ Fx= 216.470588
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
D ) Matriks Kekakuan Struktur

1 2 3 4 5 6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3
S1 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6

1 2 3 4 5 6
73846.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3
S2 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6

1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
S3 = 4
5
6

1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2
3
S4 = 4
5
6
 D ) Matriks Kekakuan Struktur

1 2 3 4
90398.5 0.0

S=
5 6
1
2
3
0.0 4
5
6