Dy gyg\u Soturday PRODUCTION. 10 hss Masks - 2% 1930. CASTING : whi priniphes yon cooking by Helps rd Ressentbols | work shop Feebowlagy by feyra Showdlari + Un thus tne Giquil mobien. 9 mink ap Rouned int. # % sand often solide piaton 9 foe _ganting ee | Coniing io a Roe leontiog cavity , ollmw iC ocfleigy Fhe Gqgkan oat &y Srentkiog The wRoubsl pen the Liquid me Geo enitad ln sz. Courbng cow iby, Stops. @ Potlexn making @® Pooks and vere, emking @ Pooning and ecifeohoo @ Fettting © Srapection Paileay making Replica. A Ane santing te be paodred y the Polteoo. clean Nemain dame. ape. Shipe pee “re. cashing ft ot seg + tic, Means thal procaaced bat thee el athe gates © aifrent en the 5 ailp bypo gy slawornes ® Shrinkane alloworne Yemen Cave Grave gee *9 ® machining allowonee ® day. eowence @ Shoke ollgwance & distortion alroance@ygiminkage altace § Re qoolais ane. poured at the pouring tempouifine | [Pessing temp = Saethiog Point + oo-e'c | —_ espee ¢, superbok ae Shuey fre pouning, fempnatane must 6c eppedtien thon HP Me avoid wr sold eottions qe molten mélol to the pay [os mote une 4, femitle, Meet inde the, (alent heat jthus 0 phone doage cote] i RT soon temp tea® | ® e @ Zpager in vebreat i soconking x Angling 3 4 cooling the shvinkage, 4, matouind will be saaking QUE a %» % anedwer. rung Oe Eee Sond Pakage io Roned ar qs abuiokag, ancl ehatover, sha sin plate In Fe phage. © Ooatecl o8 soled shuokage, egg lang 0 Re Gaye Aeon} ene, compennaled by the outer. and std dniovage. BY providing shninkagg elloweee en the, pate Shvirkagp-atlowence, ie The clioworce previetest feSleno jpn empearating Solid seninkage. teudng pias. auning conting a he soateouat syening tempering an a. boli @ the wnem temparaizny = eHuminium boo the ighest Gryel, atninkagy [eve] | Beenie “Ihe, tia one. Menara ap a fpun volume Legyech Aino heyyy con de. sgciteet ay a 2/0 by volume ” Becewng Yhe Ackil RA mkoranadle. a dimenfons me Sobel ghaiokage coil oberg O% sgecited Or co % ever seheerenstons Gahen a motental & heated 1 enpardla by oe Le» dimension, = Lx(R-7) Eo gional pty coupe q-22 CAR much with slaiak, « Be Bs & he shoinkage alowince [Sets ex Ce | = ” : 7 ily Aye op cductin sorakivg SA Mould be celeuliled by Is fponulo but due unowallabiats 4) of . coo! aa oot cook TEs a (TOs? FTO a7 Ts) ora RT ST otreaiy ep 4 « ~€ ¢ a « ( ( (oO "y OO ¢ CORFE HOKBHGHOROOOD © 6 © 3 3 | Bua - loaning Paghest solict shuinkas eval thus higher shrink atlowence [x= 23 BeAr] Minimalitymeht ~ 51 © towing HG Mp | X= 23.5 M/s Yowdan., Pradinum iridium abley ~ = ‘dhnost ce. ) Seeee yo ceoe } Sos canting oe Z metals No ahuctgpaliivmd grovick Crovey Cork Yvon, TCS — [oo =~ Vel oncoding 18 expondls and wonhants BH heating “ang, all Stainkage fegelher ta he stotel shuiokage Steel — -Aagud onc wotedt shnio kag. then Gapthes woul 62 fraqhest > stock PH Aongprt siner. reecledt — eumniniun Ss # enggat con volume — — Dee [# esing = 200 «1098 Se] i | cxsey cost iver Sh = \%e 4 AY [200 «too «se" aay “ 2 Vet 4 tat 2f-98) Loox 1. ey it oe cor ve eat | Toose) cag aon 7 coca — wedineet QNrnshinng adowrce fe exien patenial. provide om Yhe pattern ahi witl be removed by epachining q, she canting afer. ne Ncoatiag GOWN &% Campleterd As be grovided due to ‘ © sot w he cosed camporent, wilt here. poor. oosler else» rant te segiovoning, kSmponsls Yequne geo’ OFErncllent cong (wr sheds Pootle by mARERIAG pes machin the” component eoxeeny malerials Choutd Ge provictect © BW onemaliale variahoo w Swuokeger Gaking place Ane to the Noniah or a ee empratin® . SA = LX (Ty -Ts) j mothineg allauue & Providee, on % wm/side + aa. wy Syerea, Sha ate toc = Zag 2i100 Kh x Amel sideer 2x4 R = - Boo + 2. «Seo = S10 é o€ | L dimenione with Sh -+ MR a On W4tV2+2z = 208 1 ¢ | ¢ | ge Slot 2e2 = Sih € ' CR é Sa tg BUR aimernion gy pelle S122. eit DA cS 6 mae ¢ € D= goo reez = WH : | ba SC 42N2 = SCH - | Pg with fA +SP O= 20m +B pry = 2092 : co 6 LA Sey + Bpxcow = SWHr08 = ie 5, ‘ 1 @ Lea oltrwoseer er : a Maung Yhe. vanbical 4 1» ef the, pallean inty tnelineck Aun fycen ot i eas BMD, hie gale Ben Ye, meats s 4 wee ~4 ealazap ine. “vemover q. pabaun Ahoulet 66 «iH humar heat ‘ Wo mhashinuwes shaw, be cocrgeet * ( Se tha ama Sake cw Reet —cremupbon cetury y ‘ wath cud providing drop! alloteane, — Untill The loo point pie pallean comer cut Bey mould ) front om & Weneat By “the gallery avi th meovld and ony sraiting os vibration tok 2 el walls Ken pplnas. by the, hor wake. comes clomage. the mootel A satin the. mrovision shalt Mgwance | AP BOONES ce SMAM Amocnt B «_¢ grin io fed Grom the mould , mmerdictely tre ceorence, or fp iy gxinting Litve ‘pater ead the moatd: © the. patlonn var Be as ee Gang cheomagen te he. Mouled, ssa wrest oO | = bps esternel sunfaces the dealt eons at 1~3° Poder inkenol puna the dnabt Anwar = SeC yore :- St cemsting procem 5 |, Plann O made by wing “the materials Gd Z | WON) Aergwrys and gol sbypene <> Gqutct /metbing point aye a Avy morcany sehen coated & ~ IOS “BONE, gare aotii © obtined . Rem moatd w maede ard whem kept é seca Temp: 4 cheggo le Giquicl ~ bo earidy nemoveets ° An stone of Ware UNen the molten metal gout , it's semourel co | aqua alate | fagisnme not polystrenc (horns glaabe-H cost bo, counted + an une pleotc 1's Bean une | colthod nomeving wallpaikin all @ emovert. i HHP A, polystyrene. — \Fo-208c and vapourischin. temp v9 Bse ARE pouring temp Wout Ge, above. 1 ene eth to no time the shying i Napountverl. crcl excepedl. by “he pomousi ty prepa ~ 8 mocting sands + AICO it's @uaped hous Midgay® appliction — Very lgp sisect coating Uke, maar tat badd leaedagey Net weunab(e i * lange dised gailan utd not fe. nemeved. Oy HumenrRenle Behr om faced semovas, 4, gattlens - * Duaig namond ef the pala (Rew he mould, wthttove he mouting sane wiuid> n> odhmed te he paths aloo gitr vemnoved cnet tamagen the mooted wally Ad coward, nin , before nemeval of “the, peRlerd faci he outd Phe. palblo cath G. ARRAS that of adhered. seething Aen wath bo Aagediled And wo eooanneoneoo00 0090906009000 c seewangs wscuteD oka. place fe he mould)» eo : se. * ! “aa during slaking the gallery yae ae of the S copity produced with Gleome grecter than the “sie i the. Palio 5 hid (runeanty Yhe aise, ate costing. AB nrainin Whe, 4122. of he. coobing ap roqypi sed, - Captnally sho patio size than b ba veduerd, dy an ae y pinant eynt be cme allowene « Ake ouNdunt The sbake Ollowane elerends onthe mold making powon f nang QyAe pill & ousted) oem ov Ha oF plyphyeene oF fe, No Bahn 2© Digestion allowance Si's not renpaired en «atk the coatings but its nog{ul seek to grovele. Onby Auning Ye venbng 4, U ox V shaped Coatings Ouning ooting o U0s v shaped coatings , becouse 4 the ( apt srninkage j Yee vented teat of U may get bat * eakuunds ad prodacen unclinect logs 4, ¥ ~ | wg vertical Legs ao inthe. ovnino® gallo s the woulel Ge Bent FSyimanel soto “dusty cartng rine Megs ecouteh be. Rent coboare® ancl Pproducer varkeat legs 4, Ut | AR comount 4 banching Legs inacnd © collect Aitoshionatlowance. ORs comant q Risoraten ablewocre cowity Cnewaren > rary sir ‘nw -4 | © how denci ly — tor easy bosxtting (placing ort remover) \ 1 @Gaed ov exceuent ssalgce gots il PE eewinen io |poxcedion | : ( @ creep | - « Malenicla aweat ‘ Vigor wughh low doncity, ...-- adhthe propartien 4 {gr patlenn i> preset - Con 8c) ( ce, REPL Moisture, absenblicn canidhauwr work Paving Wo rnaishune, absonbhn 1 Whe, Commrpocstiog wood | | | \ fen be taken 0 gollern sectertala > Reak wood mahagony: = 2-Mate, woud bane 0. gratlem of, sige’ mantel ond eancitey wooed ne be high Ou a. a metals Lowest Bu ponerud ey AR(P4(e) bot fH bes | oociX cimost StF ‘Hines Wager: Toco he dency oy feo tue”20 0 p OOOCOCTORHAAANOABO0GOHOOORS9 OG metal patlann are & ba produced again by wood patter by «costing proc: (double slounkage altoccoue meet 6¢ pr inARe. toed patlenn (wed 2 smtded pet 89 cantiog ) og AL ehniterodat, 4 v BAe) — 2 alec) 3 Dtastic poten plastics are poseniay clk good. pnopatien which wane requir {ph pally eroleniol L's plantin one. the mast commonly ured pattern enatariala jovhe ‘art Vedliey toe tg) epony FEIN, PC , cellulose, Nylon, PAI YBene ote aw. bag af vey Wp ann , we cou be und er co gatlarn materic * paotoucing comptes. Soapes ey he, potleany veny cantly - Bernaval. hy Whe. WO patio i» clro earion to the berg bee war rood os cnentlent Zurface. frie wo pout 7 nasi Bevan a, very high Seffner ; hao he, gatlenn i Avamanadd fer on place to Onother. pace. ; the. gallein Oy, ¥ ctistortedt. OT annie ho nas ste af pate woed & Big only « Wher werk & wed with green Sank moutel ; sagt vat tailed dafe sone prodMeedl th the casting 4 Eo ae when casting tho woudl reull in vate Bhaped Proichons: Doe te vepeunisahon ¢, wlan content i grend sand — Cred an Atveleper used. fp pesticing gold and. tue ostisen twine Slactan, wove ge for dele syste ele + 5+ Tooen_ morc, sooling Hy te “Fo te “BEC & Since dency ey Hy & Voy -vory Wugh. ~ tb den ened [ge produuine ory smal sizeel conting corde waqutien oxcettent Sanjece yo w (tre machining tba et ured i commercial apelicohen * Only in Specfat Mpplcahens Uke in aemespore , it) onal >{B01 MAKING Woulating sanely ane wed do manyeiline she mold © Sikken hoad peatides 9{75 & 807] (sed. ips producing weqyized, stoargtn af, dhe mautdeng Sanct © Loy r[is te 207] AR pacduce. the Gord bc The sand. poxticler- © Walaa Leadiurn siticale 2 te 2%] meg lee RZ vethale. Whe. ee 4 bond bles Me dang panbile ® clay | | Silica sand + slay + ecler, > (Bireers senedl | stig cml + Clay 4Seasiteat,——> [Bag Boe] i | — ) Any cond with 50% Clay > [Lowy i - ,& ¢ \ A | © Wood powder. 03 SQW dwt m4 AR roweane, perounity propuity anc collapsibitety 4 the moutelviy sand. ¢ | ® Wat powder 4 bangs Ae rocaans, the. refpnedaniene —ROLy fy mautding Sand H¢ & stoxch Dexisin ‘ i CM \ouwane he Beristence to selec mation. ox sheng ayine gid sp ugte ce messin sf, Ie eael> active cect 60 actelect | Paopuation ponerad. by mautsling sand u © Posoualt Abitily 4 Qeaping ods OF gener ahxough he moulding dane leloranining, pores using, porniobitty test .nencadFourday Society] o* 7 * vet io nok .o peoperty 4, mousing sand but i only a mene. test fo rmoonune the, poreunthy groginty ? fy sand 7yeti “etanTymiote > Pepe “he Dane Aptclmen « vpuclune voluune din 0 nck night H per pune, P te Fa > Ran flees Shia specimen io ® Neck prooh wondainay hoe At 2. _ va 4 Peunisbitity Vo apna one ead socked b awoie : he funiabilt, cpiee Sane Hoos Sad sidan Pg eo Hf siege gramme ote Cte, volumes 4 Cece aie of A bom sedionaanan, Ning. conlainen GY =200 te T= ome Ws Volume = 2006) > A premune, RF Pa Appl by pumping akin, Ae (ereer Vevol q ionltie bfgt vine Back pean = S-08em Side connected with & Ve 200¢¢ prenune. grog» > Pa, > cloutale the. time taken fon ne = S088 No = 0188 he premine dep fy Pv | anata ke mioaten Lemme How to wuwens ponouni}iy. % @ Anwenning sand. guabile. sive — @® Redwerng clay, content @ Apading weed courer. @ Reducing ramming re > colts deebachoo of sunediy re shsengh ef jhe | ® Proviching vent hole (venting) @sixenots | Ayer ~ Tensile, siacrgih Gmgneniie. sensi, shear. atragto Al Youe shenghh toutd be measwrect vsing UTM lobe ability & Iie bend. bos geaticten ef sone mata d eed isberiven UR can “roo A. ineticéted by wing Shean stoerg- daloaination of shear shane th Indou laminas, shan. Shength ot (12 S$) © S 6 e e 8 S 8 © e e € € € € € co c © © © Aco ayers . bame, mailernial ar shown in by & madlg. ue ‘3 . Geccatnic lcackag © applred @Adhwniveney Ake vabitity a poration Genel q) bead, matenrals Wit other mnaderceet frse tayen> q dijyent materials aro coaster shown Ren bordig, shang & Clutaltd ow Aetewninaler a Greed Ge coued do 1658 > St) not ter lamioan «© dahgutuanen | Re bitty fpr toronsl Ruigher tompaniline etthout leony | ith stvength Re Geadinen - | i elon: colion Done by uring UTA) colt emeenalare conhot chamber F the. Wad con be applik eo The soteinen. cept . weqjured engin cy he Specimen Ren slewoly ip crcaae. She emp eh the dramtar, phowdy - dos some, temp +» “ne sone, spteimyn. wilh Re | | spledled é ¢ Oley : © Glaprabitity ~¢ gt Avitely ef breaking he envated eat Wile. omount «f the fpr € Mansunest. by calng vibxalosy mesh Senet bpaciinan kept io vitscloy ren ancl. cpply vient | | | ‘ | @ Fhosobi iG t ! Re, tly fy Mouteting aera [foro b Cah & euony twerand, HO 9g Mow cbavactoushyr ef tqusd ot goner (& furd) w» dlagoed tay ( Slvictto, + ( Bud How doaractentso qi solid & Ae ffoodt, by Llowabrtels; 4 mecouned by Using. ori fees ( 4 ‘ motediog <- ‘ whaler te. ee nanplad, fpe nonahg eb emanldig so 5 ih binned by Rune band i & called an paad moulding. Chaogaat_mathed > no eqpigment 0 Tage end no dewmager «i ¢ faapher 6 palaay Weaust Pumen bugs votes ted cohen the pasjections oc edtemions ana pase rs buch dee» he apply tenan amoKnt a Pa ‘Sengih % tonden sh re mould obtuned io non wna} gan Produghoo rate is low | | | | iraloun. the fgyee Peay fpr Terwag the, moutcking tnt 'S obtaned by ubing a machine « r | ® Bowting opmatveoDOH OHAHAAFHHDOGCGCOHPOGOVAOV!S ¢ a) € Ot ‘ es Wa! A dond Yuet moull i» raotised @ conten amount 4 feigst seth HF posxining potenbat” osengy , Ghen. (to alowed fo gall Aporty 09 the spouncl , y ~ - “the potenball encgy in conuenteal «fly impact energy ond ienpeck boncl hich iy diag 00 hg ground Ae ogual er opposite seacion foxe produced. by the ¢ moutd is ating om the mod jpn Cerapinning Re mouley Aer Begs hme Opptie by the ground ud not able & Porrope eapb dhe “top of the enoulel, Hye Bellon ef “the mould altaining hugher. Preorgth ond. Gandinen Gui We. top of the moule a atmos! Uke @ Cross sanel, © Squexing opuabiors seuss CRE Yor in applied by cning he. pen on te he pale “ie vey data be “Tuwa|ped on the moulding ead aret cemprening the sand: the ence applied bythe plole not fenjuring | up & the. “bollony, the. top eh tha mold. align he | ' Steangth ond handineo bud baillom ilk be pocening lower Alerg! | | | i | | | i i 1 C@Lekintin By combining jotting % sqpeeding openadicn » Righbrsahsensth could, eeseeas 00 top cre? ballon, Fe O} he WE dy Mol < 200 min — H's possibte & get nce Krargih ered Geadnen Uneagh ow Whe Moule bud} Nhe Th g mold > avo = she, central pat @ the mould dean the lowest Aiea QDand sinait rs oes the sanifsSon Btsongih ~msoughaat Goith ehalver he. Haight fy he Moukd 5 the beat icthed 2 cating moulding © sand stingeng ae Smea toatl Quontition @f erooteling Sand witl be thrown fn 1 mould wit> centain amedt pe wring machine => 60 -4bat pcaltsed, wanviing uf, Calding sad wilt take place © gees wntlesn Bhsength Jhnough Oud thy mold Netesdson: Cot d, equipment & hugh ard comot 6@ und) on moleling pillenn howe extumions ond fosion pe in, i i |(ove ane ured fos prcdiscing hollaw casbiays 0 Poopentien @ Non mateluc matevialr snow 2 uncek« Cpe eanty Tamevel. and, [pe no bore lesmatian) © Fece. rem ensisne Ce omc. eee by eration a meas) @ Higher. shength eh ons - ~e te ottholand self colend wr dnctten ata) . a | J - Ziivion 6 | @ Highs colapreddi tity ors teenct ot. ae cng a #® ond @ cre. conbradtithng properties ag: Ory Gand with Cog moutding vy tand token in O cerebox andl hun pie moth, pipe haga pROMMNe C02 feud Jew 1- 2evoute hn x con, 4 RBM, Bruce. Tet Gmmecdiately 4ekca dhe pipe vend, cxlloce ¢t ( ary, She [pe Megs ‘ | [Fees dnterl ond epen the cose Bek end, ; take cut tho core {hugh ‘veegth) ‘ beg deere | | = wand ven tre. nigh 4 obkaned w shest Uva, After -Sbbxs duachon ‘ Gide. yok aneton’ | she. Mery 4, the era Hed detentonating ond after 5 hx x he, Aengs ‘ th Cone almost eh sd it Apond ar tvoke oad + (eotlapatote) | deat maxe RES AMO KEEP iW STORE ty 2 Foundy saydig - | Cove. pris A Re ween gps focabing, suoppanhing , poartiening - : —— * Re (ere gritty ane produc by providing Onlenntors onthe prtlery luhen. enlenfons ene, grovieted. on the. gattenn, Me aeenoye, cf, plea om he moulel, baccensn dsliott Sapo. gailleay cottl ba rtenkd 2 piecer ne glace. ther pallew caitl be kapt in We ep and onatren ple on ae the mowed. & made So Worried Zemesin The undtin ef op end clrag OARS mala couny, penitponing awl xen ch, ower "i> Oo © 6 O2OHOONF9A0008000090000 y ine | | "io two material) ane Rowing same dancity” Hore soki@ «ome in Immersed Niguel motien. meatal » 89 gpamat the Brose < §, wcltan Rs GB. panel buagaat Yrnee would ber ailed upon tre wae ak baye force, = ae = at qexe = V8q ~ vag BF =Vva (S-d) a fe BFS Sete cot afiove vetheat 4s = FE ee) “| By» (eta ora Caso bagont byree ) Voad suppbtid. iy cove prink =350 A] Newtons Ss there As Sunfe 2 awa cro print in a fossa load = Nel BF -Z50A £0 9 Ne cetititional supponte reqpet wd = PO Dacditional supparts seqlirod aherfaer the Unsupported faad i> SO; the adetitionat supports naquimdd—cas be provided by untog Chaplets a He Chaplets one, wed by ting Anme mattnials am hat d, the canting» Mau Toocomne on indented. pant she. casting - Atan We pacing cnapléle — it should ee ences cleaned avoid wank joint Aprsnatieg fos the. raplety one -he. sols mate), ed 4h slaplet sisz. dos avery AN d,umupported lead 29ronF cpsarea chapldty sheuld | le JON R00 Rough chagld > vned 07 an cubdtional Dupont jpr cose ; he, Oraplater ato prov Ye. gaditional [yochionality as 0 damdhienal Aehetil\eabion:Boning Tne canting 4 sheng celypel cartingay he. r pation wed witl abo Prwestrap ctr. i Cres making mold ~ Wis shanp edlged paler , w the. Sane pedicles prusant im He wonens cost get r Stéppect arc paedluces Coase anne panbidey Daring pouting 4, molten metal. fy the. caabing cout than (cose. Acne pruttider Coit get Goded fen the motd and eafening inks a coully prodicing sand inden © the. “Casting ©% awold thin duning molding itself, + sheped rodtal. OS Aovmebatlic paste oil be provideck Sethal they will 62 retaining the. motel wher ‘ Powis Yo he molten mélal ond. auoicla cliaeet ue, cened tw the loos. sane particles ond the molten inetay + S fronce edininale the sand enartar anc Orel incuota~ feck Here L-shaped. pieces om called pido (pacntig ) Since heamal worduutiuity pade © peallen thers he moukting Mur he Parl alo prover iV rat “actedipfeaben 7 “ Riger s Hecaited banc on :- ( Ouning wnijon cvinsectioned varking he wer do proviclert Bo ne top mest potat 4 canhig Comity - we @Aprhe casing oe neo-unionw aensechion, the alan is provided near. & the Mitkas portion Yhroshe thiones€ portion oa Yoh shape unifoun carting hve Baenrane sho can grasa > thrown & the. Legare a Mere, due & the Preronce + risers ZoOne.1 ond eae 2 sae soliiffek amity” ond thunoMy amas | Coots Rn & became ar The. qponkity g matter U meal & Large in Sone 3.80 mone nest d Waysitedl dho t he Cewnen. negtor ,she heat rani. to takieg place a 19 2 dtvechins » .. She emperahae 4, ecomen z “ag Se Sing crs rt ees rod die 6 thiy cchaleser, slutokages ane. ccoming due Se soliaifivahion q Gone 3 cornet Ge compuniled ty GIR be sisan Hane gratiarer deff kam ao Sos ae Aheinkenne 4) 8 ° e ® 2 8 e e € € € € © © © © © e ctinechionnd, sofa ation Hecomenenive tty a : | provicted b a ARE onelaltic. pitee. provided. to the. aorta % coe 184 provitig iperbaa Chills» Sethe; one wed jow acmechiorad Solel J Sheth wotents me Ay ane materials oO von Donat con dud vi’ | $upeticd a the eve+ ‘, ia Statve have Gan mnatingy poiat temp: hyper thro H canting metal | cme vehith gelling odhenert tne. Casting i the canting pron ond it J unuasiled modeniot- ~- tt bhava t Ge removed. by wadhiny aftersancts i = i ||fouRWG eerie \ Ake motien. metal % alsays powied iste the cewting cavity Hey eniog rypkenn cated the, (FES ABP oting Auster Ean ieelley [eonstirntes A @ Pouring Wxnin ® Spxue . @ Runneng te ® Angele rarest op proper. gating mptom Gace crOued) i | | AAR opting syplem shealal ke aleriqned sett the time teen Jos [ts 4 | molten meth she, cowily runt Fe o> minima a» “pou ig. | | | | | Rs & to amene Heat ne-part oe ccoting cavity should, to Solas befene. complete. .fsttuay af We coohig county: ouningTng = Yotebcouile Flow © abe ees seu er = * Peoe x Yel, Airea x Veet be ceva + Be Ont, Wi gooraenag Woh*KCAie. Velocity 4 motten, metal io the _pstng system Shoolee be. Pugh sap pornibte Gotti ie. Cents 4 Gonica. fee | do fre ‘posetbie; the, setvey suplem Anowtd sopancte ~the impuniben | ipaedent co “the mottenooetat: de MW shoold etimiatle tre cand roster: a SA shoutdl avoret tne anpteation ofyet gk Ue. Yow 4 moter endtal in the. geting Agsten. Broan, “be alirouys ya onal 7 Phe pati’ Hece shoullnot be altecod 7 Gane the cavity © bean pitted by molten mel; he airget compatne + Smatead 4, moving out owas Ine molding sand H+ goon out Mast *e ceating septene Gnd. Huan agen Gables enbeppad Yo the. molten mefal Gouredl + sxapgliyiog Ye molten metal the lnapalty ‘ Seqaonles he Impunitien present éo the motheomell Ae thin loyen. provid ct ha, evel Prsnin Wanton collteln the molten metal over té- £0 thal She Guten heat avetlable inthe etter mada wilt Ge absorbed tyne plole ua matted (ets plat) at a ‘ine Ploeg So hol the molten. metal ced by the plete . andthe molten, mela eee Plate ane poss Stnough the, gang Syptemn. 2 (mule | be emsenes “he Yolk ecw af molten mebat din the, gntigg system | Re etimennion hy POURING Genin (rage os aire) j witt nok aed whe. Parfowrnce. q the gets aye ;) 7 8 eS ° 8 S 2 e e € € € ¢ € € & 6 © © & Spoue. Ns 2 coonestiag powage by the. Pouring farin ene. the vunner, gs alway venhica with akaught tnpered, Cloulan, cremscction Re tapineck shape oy ApRE ebimmiacite “he, t>pitation ofieet 3 Ae Ihejaht 4 “he spnue io Rerponntbie Jot reducing “he vatocrfy of | molten mda dothe opting ayitom: .. Live Raight q the Spaue oo dalecl, [esse met Vine velocity f motten, meat at the Gaboy Ayston muse Be ax [eigh an PporelBle, within Ane. Cimibs 4 laminae joo" velean lk Ag = CSA ay Apmae (nottors) j | Runner | Connecting, Penang. blo ne. bottom cf Yhe spe nek the, ingle | Bs cluoy Howson wrty anijow tnepesoidal acss secban | Out qa the Aloapes the teagerdictel ero cacticn do she one ruth éo Ravicy i highest couplfuieal , cltidhange « Bo waperordal anew section. (> anes Gay =a € y chen even he, Yow io -tekuney Glass oo o “Faintae. — Sey eh the, preniige 4 He [datum bead, volae 4, ceaf}serert gb Bewrcins Convent Woenpecbive. cy the iprpeco bas pong 4 ewEAL AN, crow nuction. io Aclechel agrte apie - |S eons to mrenscline | Ay = C58 gthe wume. | | | as recency te divert whe Howe qrom sprue f& Rovzentat, fo j reduce. “the Zand. eror/or+ >.| SNMATE | Bis “he. Laat ‘point ef earbag cavily from where the motten mebl 1 foabog 1 the Lasting vily [pom she Ms cho hoasentil ed ose Tro peacidlat tor section the Fos Reb‘) enakal casting the sanner. ca @ wecte. above the ingile 0 Hat any, Wocenerg, tmpunthen pnonenk iy the. molter. eaekat covet 62 C tantly, Sepanslod nd. Atpppedl. antertng We Counting Comtty . { ‘ag . # Dening costing, 4 loos 8! inetale the wunner. canuin o> fprovictecl balers ke loapte aia 20 Atel thy, Nigh “fl impunctien Apreaant in tte molien frodal Wilt be. collected. at re betters «anet Stop entering laf the | cows, consis o88set SSrom Ag - Cxosticchonl aren d) the Ingate ot Ay [Accenosen. uneel in gata Syptom..fpr Wenning, Sine. gery ke yreoinen, 1 - CR remove she. Impantties Gee 4 «psd ov Made by afing Conant, matertel cwibhr hugh parountty | | 1 4 | | Setar cove :- AProvided at baton the Spruce fm awoid the sench enostern eonne Dolton athe -Aprur moatnarel catty tee ooroRiliy «OC 6.2 OCOCHOOMOA9MO0980 09808990900 | Skim bob Semiddular. cuk gia co We ounnen Aegmatiay Yhe Impurities presen te re molten. metal ‘hae o st 1 sphere pa} Cachos Syphon © Bared om prenune above the molten metal, 10 pouring bartn | Non greoanised Grating Siem 8) Promised Geabng System © Bared 6 position of onte = DMop gatig oyster ®) Bottom gating cpiem ©) Ranting geting Sypier A) Step gating system s 1a) Non -Premunisedt Grofing Syren Blane premane above the moter meit the ppewiing benin, =atm prenan J katown an Neo: Pientatsed, Opting syplen } ats Voy any to traiatain jurt by Kecping fe pouring brnin. Spon, to “he atmeny } Buk TF cannot be vaccl, pn costing Husply reachue novus Crk, buminsiury vond marpertum, becauze 4 enudatven. pretlen- sa optimum Grating Bate ype Men-Rremnitack gating Syston ng, ¥ Steg tpn 6 AIATA os 14242 heBD Pronuntied. crab meer) . ate prenane. above, meter. mettt in the powuing banin & greater tha ferapree prcassee ; TC eed ap qpemncned gots pin : [| Ry iv wed in | © Gong 4 hig reactive mately 5 the top 4 “he powwng bani & | Bioply lose one dhe Afese. cove. the molten metal io “he pouting bonin th Ylled Wy ening Want gay -ab a Prenune gsealer tran é aimosphenic. prenune + (> obmpres £63 then chence of 0 enlerdig the, é PE dused pouning Cerio ip len ard only loart gas cal excaper + : “4 @ Sowetime she. Prop of, the. pooning berdn in closed clue. & Some Ponbial Yow 4, molten mela! d ablouad iy the. geting systoo Sonat the are hich g@lag Compnening do A cashing cauily Aforetrgy io ce backwenc tvection onc wey (ollectect en he sep motten. meal Aawing prence greerkrtnaa atnoophewc Premune. Known a) bak pramune trating Syston - ¢ fl i @ When wer yhe. joe vee w tp be ercuered, yw png syptom » “the. Velactty of the. moltermalal to the cpiing syptem. hos to 02 doctanedt Bd to wmenre “the, vetecity cettheueh eroening ne At 4, Ihe Spore (Ceabl be dartened cry upto the, ht dep Sox) 3 the Onby bat method © tr ininane the prenure aboue me (renmetat do the ouning, bento - Sane? lo @ Be-gpaing oye Ayer grevided at vine, topmort pant Ae i cing Cally 5 i called dog. gaking Syston ie [a Bao qgtiog pH yp vel | ke flow vate oe wale = Amin Velonag = Arveet NEL in Amin = erin 4, Aes Any Ag) “erat = man 4 (As rae, Ay) ~ V = Jagh = VeaOCHOHMHMFAAOAADHDHAGBOOHSA c @ O.0 © @ ¢ ¢ Aloweate = Aca Vinox st Be > chock area, | No Ag Ass) | Soeame ohne gite gpa — hom the Segjaning bo te en g the vows Pike canting cavity the. Velocity of the me Hen mental in the geting ystem © “be ond maniovain \ + Me. Pourity dere. ov Hits me, qme Wen mefel dato he, See | out, & an minimun ao passr6le, > Reeganing oo making he. twp geting mypsiem ws center Unitary i Wars bid) coutttpe uple tehith he top gpting syptems com eae Poorer 00's } beyood. Ulhich the Sand, eraslen, Cortt Makoplace | | SH cannck 62. uned. $e Rey he. leose sane moulily se. | © Bolin rabng Aysters. | Spite ng paevited ote below . ry | tonting Conily a | eT = Not Bex Vang * “- 2 Vaug = Mia\s | Vis gn { “5 = J2gha. | he ad s+ i) dos same i 4g nyplem V same. volume 4 the coil whe pT waged | the boftora gating ayptim b hugher theo the, Fee gatiags ste I Prepening o¥ making a batlom gpting syst. jo tyfiat Wo bend arovion takeyplate echadouee. be. the. hh. q cavity Guitieo © he loose Aandl moulds can be. jpulect Ve iy with cud ay bundles a, 6 feny eaniley ane oy| fos tee dome poraitg hulghir ard tea apt qf evil bb tane'=h- Akin jhe abo ¢, PT. Ypa bottom gating aystam tothe PT 4 the |e egimgnytens & is CMe eaten , ie Oe ee INL Is i ree od eed) ep Vert : Cows ) 1 7 = ‘i\O { Asda @ ha i - ar 0g_troking Ayton a} the cogiie te Someone necatre middle b athe ceasing courtly i ‘ Pountag tne - greater thon. top geting ego 4 tee Shaun bellow gpting nyt A a _ 4 PT= TetTe ‘ = None _Nolwne i se os Eee Shy ow ib provided al exnctly cat middle — middle gating systeny 4 a4 1@ Stop. gating apter ‘ hb ye longa oa zowtty wht he. above, opting aston phe niog tne weguired & Very Srayn. vito seduce, the. powrdg hime. me tna one togale @ previdied > ha iver horvontal gating system caved. oo Gtop opting Aystern | 4h meee Yoo Lage one Omale © prawded at Aopinost paatq caation, & cavity & Caled. a top Hep gedmg Ayton evad A000 :, > ) GOOCCHMHAAOEHOBAHE8HOHBOHOOH € x © 6 6 go-8-11 - Age IS}, > rng ane ued and ome ona o CnEple & Skea ; Her MuLthiply catty _peten cult © WH the oastaion Go Ae to anplowed by OA, | 10 casting “preter ; luring caleedirn Pocnng time. —She. loon aermas ue | Pachion, bent losses, sudden axporsta bones end sucteten. confaacheridenen ele fon be. Amemed OP naglegibote Abo the Hme taken dp" fers 4 molten, metat tote the ‘ser & Abo neglected iAspisation. etfed Crotation ox aahng etlge Duning powninys 4, qnotten, velo (rly the canting, Conus Op, £ omexthore alow < premne 05 the 1g he gating system; if he premune, fe velow chnopien ie lout Siete preune © ahnp prenune, the Preinune- ctayenee & Cuiohog es outside cond mele aye geting system | Due foothis perune, Byprne 4 the Gn Shr owing Jrom cutsrde, to the innide &) GBS Sgptem, Ynouagh poroia 36) pro of mowing, rand felled, ar anpivadion or inbolahor ob Gracthing aAlget Bow pot 1 P.2R ~ Mo anpietion eljpet Lapping bexraalss enn [ure osing Meaught eylich ik put] bot Se bye VE a fPEN sy £¢e hit fa =o &% : sh 2 = — Baha, Gaye) Rar if, shaight ayleednical Spar wvned. premune ot pont B& become, ~ve. gauge prenne. ¢ K abmpy pomune Asn angivadion, efjact ovens at point @ dat Aaek [Bor vemncuing “he ongtion ety] een nv = As\y feeve Kk { Az Vy Va= QV3 ~aeeitg tewnaulls xy > : hoe VEL te) ay P15 mush be BO Con)a yal bot veg MEL 88 - Wen? 2 be ‘ ey vg- Ovg 2 2gb2. wh {e el) = anne Ge) = Babe é va Vs =F, oé / t sayuation 4, gabelin ‘ Ron Xp ponabolie topared sprue to cned WC cannes that She rpaoune ch atong Ye. lengths 4 he. sprue & aqwat. to “9 opuge preaune. oF atnenphene prenune cred (€ ols ore the aogization. epiget ~¢ Bak making Forsdulre Camuahine spre i> efeutt we She. abreught fapenedd ‘ | Spee. ceo Ge. wed ( Buk \} stauygh tapned sere i» anae at ands 2 owl & P20 Gnge) ‘ but th Sohoen ne prenwe clo beetioral anan 4) the Stanight “bpd seas 4 oe gpecto shan. he ParaboWe tous. the. velocity io redbeag ‘ ait prenane Xo Uo Cweersng Ren ib aloo elintncde the. anpizcher, yet Solidification PTW) dor enlietfication 9, tty, netlen antl. 5 WE i woqpived to vemove the pu! teat fox ont Foo alager of oobiog en 2. Hast 40 be. sernovai oo salted tnhier, 2, molten trata do The casbieg coulty, t dle. Guat feoarer mexagh Ihe mead, is tekerng b place eased 09 unleadysile Poet conduction wait. Infin‘te call Yikesae neat terete at y Ase songce eneea af k Your eondussvity a= fam cipence % — thermal, ck sivil ssteienhen tine, 7 oo te ips T= V8 (COCR) ae) Feat re | As k aT ‘8 | ir= ) Soocea)ee wa] | Ty tT “ey XK, ~mott content s T= km maw a 5 Qs-8h carding C, uti Z00K(ox>0 min Aolidiler lo 10 minus « Cen corting Ce gy alin 2001010 mans solic yoo 2 me ney At tania tortie 7 kizke the Ne (eesey wn [Raa n Bleoonine 4190170 2on0) Ts Sas See iy _ | = Ox peel 73 a Athen the, toldi}icabon grown d over « naesl aot mauitedd fo Lcuit 49 tesome | | Poon tmp bw we cud, lunebiately Beale He louis ond eke He arte | | COHBFOCHHHAAAHOBOUOHHOOD € yoy ie 10.00 ¢aad Lust > caning, Ys an. open cartiog proce io Chith he Cigerd mother. motel do Lie peunedt doto-the canting ay Um Open, combi , adtoat i Fo Atif [ps dome. Hime ingent the mould Immecliately 60 Hoat cscluclifiedd molten. mofal in Peleg. achoum: Jeavieg the solic eet maknial @ # kite Bygemould + Now by beakiog te. occ tre canting con 62, trken out ® | ued. Yow praiuciay stecoredive. shaptn Uke leon sagen haithwnan Arce ef,» Since dry OX protiecad, Would float co Me Sifgee. —H wuld be Yroves ehilo Theensten | | | 1 ow me i | dos amath Anidinnn (Bee we 4 | jn \ Ya xt ‘ La lT : Cech) one torshat eho cor, be fpr. by (gapiiinnbaion 4 : xy > } ‘ VBE Yf-> t= t Roa t Lach +c2 | bis cl tCe jot i selve Wawom G2 p 7 deo: Zags 6 Qmny + dans Tp Cy yeeS o e ce] 3 o © 6 © e€ c C € € € © € © G oS o 190000 Aetibiog. LAR operation 4 brsating “he mould ond testing ova. the. mating & catia ting Re moll which in tv be Seton & kept ayer. a vibrate =. mesh, “Due tothe vl@oasiornk jenceo ythe, mole. Lwitl 62, bi0ckan é Ate proctor, plese 4, moutel © Yallng toto pte lenwiag melx oie and Canting Bverthe medi Once the. vompldle moutd wm Khe to be. bairkor, , Me. mould. boxe» ull G2 ench be Temoutdirg ned carbine 4 ia. Woapectian Annpection. @aimemional, jmpeetion Only one OF hwo Coatings towlt 62 Inet ctimennionaly onl qqualiy the gules» Afterwards ctinenrtonah impechor > not ¥e, ODgecbe testo Gangs cenbing spunt be innpered, jp She, Qrenance. a a Noo-destautiue tating & ony uneck + Leesa teieg ois upc © Coin tenting Aue wr wi Wit, check the, sound, — bad navel dot doaporence Simplest. cnniot ond Kotet erathioctology = B Uthanontc Testing '~ Deffinowge tmaarmn/ssin tudaniguae {= A creanenitten. ond, wativer io preset Ae magnticle q the dyad eeatved. ky the macviver, © compared, With tra, emgrchude fy Sigal ainomated ly te, taromeded ancl lam yogeek wh deleamined ~ shi 5 [len CS%| arsed a No snlicros Cite bin” Nex give loowreto about fhe. (oerbins yw fe pane. ceho technique atl be ened’ s@Pulne Echo'fert So PET “the probe * ax ao actmny meter Sottet 1 produces ubhanonie Sigral + Chanwer dene) variation uy obtewed fo the € pamage ~ Some amount f bone Aknad would be, ype tout, nd. the eo & Rename Heat Sota he chon the, prake. bo aatiag 0 Peoriver H's é monsining the Hme. ikenuat 6juw the, twornmeled signal < ond racmivecl aye laroorcted 2 art decorvect Spal avd. $0 on Vs= Ban 2 i € | ‘ fems- eee d i Nabine fF Gouted not be oOteined : 4 ; © Renopy, (v0) 2 i unin wodso gaphy % cashrg [fer ® obtained i cbacawing he teflec, vaniahier do tha {tn greece cheat By i Got be. Dtimatuck ; | AY pune: blaue. Colnaned, leh promt © a = by dancrty. ila ‘ pone while Wwlouned, parc = blow hole. o» voit i Light echete coloured pede alow $ tndusian- ‘ By meanuning “he civerion ah te patch arch by divictois by ogra {itor t ail gp Fee Stag, He duper No ocabin ‘ burn i> PRibly costly nGaeonoyncen prosen: (Paik walled ed ou, vet) only wibeak Lorepemnts (arro>pace. rocrajy) — HS uneda Boo ® OCOCOMOHAAMMOABHOHGOHOH9OHOOAO Rises Design * 94 be Braco kage Ae sugly eaitonah 40% he woe Risen ty actog Od 4 nesawoln the casting cawity fe compensate the Gicystek hou" gon aupplying the molten enckal to takin place duning ooli)fiet 3 3 z] Conditions @D Volume of man > Vol: oh *UOKage VS Veg ettemansy. costion- ® AB eeoune the matter. meku supply bene sowity he, sat ftation tne, ef malormeab-the risen unt be greater #9 os extn to colvcijyeaden Fim 6 canting Tq = Te ©: bocation efyavian @ Bhope 750% - Seladedt Auth that sualgie Ono. Gane 2 40> enpord jos enh ttornfer. mist be as min oo posbie /80 toad the yom ime 4 molten med Hae “eigen. must EE cr manimen ow pom tre x “) (is Boece. glven: Volum 5 chose She supose area. eaposed. jon Geol Rouen bs minimude wait Cybirducat “ahape q) the sien , She ment incnrmum o the APrwmtak shope tre wean boast pj Sag te wlser (> cant grferolir, Urage & aghentcal Bad power prep the rackingular o© cubical supe Qe ven” fegharsdecon - dag gion lune BA ~ ted gral fodobw Ghencbnmnoions 4 Aphental ndotx casity: Bud Fev he cane of wyindovcal. rinen. ~ fo tedowain re Airennions Guacvner; it G weqpl vid , howe the, rabccbialnip Ojos cuimurniony, Are wy tok ( shoe © Side oroten suiser <- (sede. sen) “ Pah J 4 Msite = Ye xen Tox vee sede = 2. =T0n +16 As= Tou IE aTO AV 4 ph re 4 As = 4¥ 4 00 “Oe dos mencenum Ay aA =O ao dAD a0) eee 3-4 23M Blo= o-4 zdu #fo=0 2 Ay= WOH + 2xE0 = 70) T =4y 2 AY + Go os anintmans ance, ae came weg? = OH < 7 4 °,9 DO © € ¢ ¢ BOCOCHHMAFOHEABHSXGOOOBSD fae Avs all the thre ypu ~ Top, dike ond apheniat — the malulun ane same doed = § [Method of wine Oerigr © Coriner reed ® Mobb method @ Wovet Ressearch wilhod ® svevinkage volume @ Caines mnainod Aversing who X= Me Te (ee ¥ieor B= Wale Deca t es Wa). f-° ae, Abc one combnih — te be jako Worn the ering ala Geomenpotating 4 enefel 40 be Caniee ~ velumetne wabio- = Vx | ra | | i | boy Yaowing the aetation the Darel Honky wenosen Dd: \ Run lord “Denk Han ning welahon ian Hei i@Moduluy mano’ Ty Te Qe 2 mQ* Ms 2 Me_ =D Ae enka on | | | | | ae) 2= Me \ Ne meebo me | 0 BGM De vam 1 t 0 Go 0 aFame uy a 6 fo = Pomc in VindBDhtlovel Rescanh Le trging saab Law co -Cotdtn & canbing ; Brope \pdlow SF = QT 2 thle caabeg | dAMen- colecteting whe seas vdeo — by wring Canting deta a eee to i The velumebsic, tio Goo Gener aor bie a en by [Sings the. velumdlelc vaio AR eewarntern (Dandi) ot Bien Con Bae cateuinted Nr =¥ V5 j _ veer du eee i ee | oe ane only. sage. fulbr So Gan antad im exzans ie = og | S65 Rackrguton, carkng = Abbey _ bab | ; * h SP, Sold sphere = O48 = B SS, Galle cytinden = GTO = ° St Hollew ayQircler = EO HS ve ~ volume 4) casting a = Joshunkage * Vic = shainkage, Volume | = ee Me | vy 23 ec | No = 3 Vsc =EGu | o-— | He | veh | cw hii Tea > erry "BK | Goat) ra Te Mrem => O=bM% 2B bea dasa Sori> y 8 S 6 e 8 2 8 e ae e = c € € € € © c & & \ My he dimenyion> 4 cx nisen O» colcelatert tarect oo defhiuent cordk'bon, 1 | absnyp ouvostically aabs}er Phe, Mevenany cerstiton aloo + Ste chimamnions a ca nese 0) coleuldled cUreetly by ning deffient contian nadoabt + wll babii» she porrnary Lendiboo alo, but dsyay oF mye a 7 es ennune “Yhe. optimal. ate tae wissen ~ Casting dy ISIS HIS Om tbe raving ‘le sharohage 60» \eB8Ve Dorgn tre, winery shnukage. Volume Cop Wytectwent) Ne = (SKIS S Ny on Nge= Bog SHISIS = $e" 68 Ve = 3 Vse = 3x 6 eISKIS 18 re af Kou = 30h Wrissis ~e° aac Top yndwiel S© Wa Woh = Babu (SetS¥IS % (eo os (ses ieye & « Bee ix 100 | ° \ | a, | N36 BAS ay not aahsffeod | We a Te DMF =m | sen = Gri = IS, : oe iH [Note °~ ook dh the Lost shvinkage Volume, method eth evccutony © spend Cookihen a | Gerke (Clahr tats feat) { By othe olfer teuhody HS mat neceinday a> She coin ov-kbley | Ao the elatn Goole emuae re sais}icbien dy bel recenrany and / Sages Gedabian © ayG What & Ie ereuntenteen kag 4, evobrey a Ont ee meme by wotg a stigle dep Aber Goly fpr Ih ond alee cLesigo) ea Wy watt out ancl wal eblget LaAR EY Risen gandiont, beat ae > Wer Genchent, 2SEP Ench well eel Crnchnt = AL + 100mm 2E> Riven gructiend 2SE> End wall eget Gradiont Sonn > Absil gvacbiont Last 2) with wd wo alee bah @) with end chills Lb =13t + 100 map BMewtth end oct centinl Heel La 18t +200m i ae i yp aR 4 i ee ea! gohan | APSE + 50mm et at St SOmm ley Hr | + a (EASE+ S00 ASESOMI 4SX+SOmm | AST + SOmm OF 7 | 1~ azle) | Special Ganting Prov Raectay, &acm | & Slush anting ie © Shek Mold Lasting | Sorhin the moulel v erode Uike-o shell & 6 thio.ox hollow Mold can be emade ea® cPranelic: verin — Gate - kL = 1500 42.2000 cp Oiphe patiaun im phenatit nani and Keap & fpe 1=2eniouten Aaice out the palling ond. keep it in \yarnce G B00 [Pe Pemines ake oul the. pallens and semove. the top bayer fRrmouc veri Remove “he pallenn + Aeotuner Mandiog eye mould io eavien Production male in frigh. (only 2 ner dio, !-emin) Renz takon 4p phokuce (mold & aboxt Smiouter } | Ae prow con be completely aullernted ov mechaarsde | Nonecmabitity oh he mold naferiat bed, oR prodacirg Oreesian and syromaleiel almye. 4 the movrd - Lomparaats protuscell ceybindan, crud, uybtoaten fhecada f 1C engenes cuatdensBRle toensmnisie pant beanioge (Rank ioafk , bavel gear .ger7 Blank ©6ef609F97F9970000009000090000 | @Souee_ eatiog. | Wax on be wrd ap a patlero soateutat + | © Bomplex. and intscale shape. ey the cantlnge con be cently proluce Removed ap patlere ewoulel be canter. d> He ia Ho Dist - Souja lane prockucedl, tp cenbiog would bz Very goad Oly up Sey. carting Could be. produend(ot Inthe. Gongta ay he caching, hich cote. be Prodtxetel 1 asvele AE moutel iv rade by wing ceroent concrdle arc moutdlmalorae by 4 cement c@nurele mou — some motel car be urect mow soar. one coring + i called Semi Jen pacoluang { mould vastiag. emer wrerele in bowing fu nal vorduchvity an | head homer. rate wt COs ad apie beocin iB Rare ehyyel ou be talking plete wn cashing.” .°. the castings producedt - by investment varbing precen cootete) ehuays Ive thand surfpece conch ac} woterion oe é a+ Grol % Bilyer. oxnaments “Rarbine blacler, wave guicten ‘ chs nado, system ; apie. woaw tag technol: Dron nde nes ate: *F “ a -@Vig Lastioy Proc Mould & roade oy untng metal bo mould i> alno called ao ave | Die Steck ov Zook bterl can be une co Excellent bungee yer © peosible sine wa une melded moulds ar neal outete MBCp woud hawe @clen dunfre pis: fo no-mndhcning o Fequsvect. after canbog - Bey meting dh moutd, cohen, Cagh Fenp enolten. metals ang poured tale Ye. cavity ae prccen could be wri ipeoting go towme ‘ 5 Wel Uke Pb, HO, Ak cadmium ce - t “e AS anoid aahentog qf sotediftert molten metal. tp the mould on posting cavity , We gRca. pocecles qnust bE SprNKIgel on the — 4 | Suafpuce aye cawily before. pouring the, motte ded tot Hae Comity [" Begg a 80 pewsily, prepay 4ymeuta Mo ve ait pront io the exhing couity Wl be swmovedt ly woing “snowy pisery cnshead gy btind wseny @ Saxony O16 Castiog, {ye Ie 4 mootten metal inl Whe Costing cowily to due to the. atawitéioncl, ee then it's aatled. a gravity die canting | Beg she molten. mated. cannot tat coh end. every omen G fhe 5 | comple Senge. 4 the. vouil , she, grant hie costing cornet COUN | fr cok th coinglerh, doar hs. contigs ned 109 be Gaedkonts, {ph Ampleao | eg’ IC erfoe pushin, moaele by cong AR aikoy a. © Bwowe diz Lorbiog S 3) ertennal premnre os wed jor dhe. fouomaratteo md indo he Canboq cowity - Ws called. an" prenane die cart Bey of he, eal preone he. Jou moermeket day enn evens) came, ener, ef, O ceinglex shape 4 ccarbioy can be. Canily “pOasiBle: -° _Prenere aie canting “ee | lancet foe predbacig compen Kempe. ¢, Canbing» “eG wy rende. 9, AL alloy v6, | agi Cantancilos Gexley 4, co i © Lentipugat Be ifuuqat, yorce produced clue, to the sokuion ¢ the. mould ceo & unedk jon Cuilabeting Me molten metal around the cecumeraree tScote aoc & Seq yet 50 ‘ried fo ro general Corbsiturcl cantiry © 6lone voly ol hovizonbl anu gp hake . * eee Aeverton and anu q, she meastd are coinciding — ‘#3 calledl cx ue ceotnlegel caskicy -pren om it pracluce unifems Incl taphry ero toe, cxcunferines D ecactsic or somi-centaliygal casting ML Gino Unect AD Produse non cuni}onn, “Huickaen q certing - User dp centruge cohiog | Pe portace lange sised pipe coithoed uring he ore (celg wale pier) € ‘ « @ Blow ox blow fete. ) — ( so Ls ony Re. avd oF geo bubble fRasenl uinicle he. carting ; ( 4 ‘ ' carted, blow o few blow hae Reason. -~ w= low ponwnity grepudty o themeutding seve — Hlowing Gerba yew d,molten metal wo gatieg “uptan Mowing, a piscbon aie tothe Conboy proce Ch) a4 @ Seow z, Aa. prenance of ait oF gr bubbler onthe sunace 4, ‘ “the Castioq. | = | cages OH net dat muuch Problem ard wey eden not lonsetond an cafpel 603 tt toute fe Mumovest by mutha 1 Reoaom ang. tame an Yak dy blow hole -@BuUsken . | Ae, prenance q aus ox geo bubbler ean ie Swale eH casting : Goarors ane same a9 Blow hole 7S| @® Povority :- Srall s3ed aus os ganprnbiles preneit udsiete the vasbag Ee i Rearan same on Yhal q) law hole . | © Ovoss Pronence, of iinpuride Guide Hre cast og, - | Winky caunuet dust. tr tmpnopar. Ae panaiane) Onpuathien . ae present co he molten. woafel » . ! aAvoitled by ening Sheunen , Akin bob, oljsellug fe avis i Q) runner ond agate te © Andurion ov. sand Sncuunioo :: a | AR ipnanence af, sored gael inte the caste : | Viainiy bes 4) bandh gnoacon talking planed ding costsoy | Ay ods, 40 “he hanbolent Hou & gpg system i = Using top pity Aystens Joe, cavities ee = sag top ging apie |p lig owe tare moc ot @ Novdy ox Sunickoge Camly. =a AR open space predated to the Casting ele ty the Non available. of motler.metat for Compensation i “the. Ugjuch shisnkagen taluing place. chuiniay solieb yeah. Pould be. attmuected by wing chity Mrsvun > Non, \etuig tre projected postion 4, coohag causily eniig the. te 4 ba 4 sotidipenten befpre Lomplete (fang the casting cau ty AR en be diminated etther by sadbacing (Dundee 4 mole. mek wl The cowily Oe iuenaay dearer qh Supontuat 4, mother muted @ Reb toik Aut Uke aemenls prodiued on the snc qecrteg” prstaced han wot gatlen coed eth green band. moutel » SOHHKROHHAAHAHOOAHGHGOOGS @ 6 ¢ €© Shift : uahen Muh: piece pallann ane une “Mere poay be a miswactch, between The cowlthen 4g, cepamcd drng boxes oshuch, prodeuces he aha ctefeet Hao &. seduced lay uring dowel pura I | S@ Lota Bhat | Aime dircoctinuity predaced ortho conbing diue i 4p todivat @iitnadien | Ho ief \ WELDING - Boo : Welbing Pechaclogy by NHle (ae, | Welatiag Rehaslogy by Rogim [eater ab rosie caida) } witdiig Rehngy by Gunnishburg Ate proce af, jung coo ox more similar ov -Osssinntlae 0| Jotinaw “he appbicabor + heat jor ox withow the applicater nnd, wry os etthact She oppbtahon A, prewue r i (Chaniall Ghewmity preheating 4 pest heating Gwadabitity ¢ mebl> wetting metals elo cots ext fy {idee oan ha, SeAuge une peu WIN Jie enebbing a, preat orekoriog Fhe joint & proticce Mon Sunton ov Pree. welding Proven With out the matting 4 prentrnaderiat aver with application 4 ytnine-foith eu, io Grain Cv elelnngs By aang 9 - ipvhe heat age fps meting dy tebe 0 coined [Ave warding 1 due to dhe. eledtncal ane —Yhe neat & obtained IChemicat uelabien Que. tp exrctheunic chemical waster iwal js methng 4 plas & obtained org Oxy Reedlre Gran wsetaing '- . ( Sd a wae \ ( 4 ' ARB onygen oud Gir teil be chioun fom thes ep—etve Gincany “ | finto the torch. body, mixect them Ayether o thetoah body A Am enurtane in pocening cxniain aig penne, hun Ap hugs panune mnistune i> pawy “Wwacigh he trergtnt nosle the preniine envrgs ‘ & Goward tate velo ily gnengy i “the mitlune coming out af ugh. velour (Shin thin mitline & gen inthakkn 09 Qroning — ho Condinuoy i lowe with te prsdued a tiat Ye read eanilable in fe ffene con be Wea fp welding dh litlen end jonag = CoHa + OQ: ——> BO + He + deat 2LO + 0, ——> 2 CHa + hen Ho +50 H20 + healyo y 4 ) COP HANROAOBOFS6HPOODD Ape compléle combuboo ey Fant Vor 4) orelelene, 2°5 units 4 Wok 4, 02% Bey out a Which lunit Vol e oz & comined frm 0 Gyiinder ad | VSanit vou 4 02 © obtuncd krem atmenphene - Pane 0% the amount q Oz, Conrrmedt from “the, Oz cagWincker > “he. Home. produced, & avid Gil hres Gy per a @ Neuiwor Adosne geet = 1040 1S om Cane i Ynnen ond. oudor cone. would br dlestingurabeck by thelr Collar ue Qnnen Re. — Shor yetlew incomplete Coubarhiay Cuder Cove — blue Wlow —— complete, winbuntier aeerotete conor Hawi Aemp & at ae indemoction 4 laren aut oulan Love (ie ease Manvimum. temp oct iterrechion = Breed c Parag Dura lange oy ft 2000 - 210°C [imate toy euazonde W clvenage. temp codiicedd i fant = (tc ige acu ad & Veena age by ti encey Dinc tomper used yh Applicosion '- es Used. Jos cuthing and Jpining 4 Ou, fpaow ond aon paaten molentely extept es icing 4, bias Fre zinc Prasat in te bins get evaporated - ance, nauinal [ome showtdlnot be Gauct’) | @Laysiatog some an. | Oz HS wis se hy ror Og 4 escer amu 4 0 saaco from the, C2, Gybodtor, ARe. divknce 49 G2 Arvetled by the. \lame, ye comple combustion. cd fey. leqgth 4 he \ | ft | Ann. Lone WIN 62 bmadt + i 3. Sight lean mittanes would. be having monimum Q (so » LCengine) Tinax = BBB C Tewg = 2100 40 2200°C Appliration : Bes q exten amoen)s ¢ ongen 4 02. & sup pled er Oa ylerte feecsygpnio the flame ARG precsces mika 62! hore coe possibile > caning ORI AgAL dexebinmefals Uke aluminiui, 4 ee oe - bey 4, hater average. Temp ome = Run MP rrcetoniads Coutel 4 abo ge. Sotrast by uning Ihia proven AR coo be. reed tor, sping att fpmoun © nan ppaows mila inchedling ovary (Gel cxidines Yane bez q prenene, qf. #0 amount o Or. ¢ Yous inshe Jace, “Hhin“on ps combnen Dun sone date g 25 ae paidpect ae © se Bian coct producer Znorides: ushith plonts Ove, , © Ihe wetee poo © not alter Gemcw oudd) reme 7am te taper) @ Larbusjnig ox Reducdg Home 7 ra ~ May te au stated. “yy Tre, sun Oe 2036 0S Cone 2c = 240 BN e—%___ Bes 4 host. aupply 4, og bere he. Wiytioder j-los complete combs oy Ano aceklene She Home Fea to rowel i longer dirkenee ond longty 4, the orm tiene io Qn 3N ~€ bay of orga. terete te Cone jhe hax crap lost by wnechin evel waaen oA & vey Wx he erin ond, ays temp. one: nedtcedt ~4 ~~ ~ Two = 20a8e “4 Teg = 1800-19000 ( 4 ba cy Yow, cverng jump 4 ere Very hgh or Pmateninta connet be forned - Application +- e Beg qf shoat bupply ol Cryger. ; he free. carbo nony present co he flame ~ ¢ oa i) thin a racer es | fpseee Sena, the conboo _ ¢ yredices rich. up coabon: nel clog She iruchanicn properdier” Roabaviving Yeme houtdnat be wid jet Sotiung ay, parvo raertat 15. mao fommondy wre ia Jovviag 4 ushcanbon steel: 2 Snean d, Stak — tate, inowan ef Conberr Gnlent — MEP neclusces © fap cotton atecia vite fave lots mp cnet “Yhe high candor stout etree ahwady Sebald oth conbon Rus cvit canton by prea yi. fore ~ it connet be abrerball by Ho bay on steaks So Rgecabor dn cou gycort trea — Nc medyalk: $4011 SGOCHOHCHOHAFAAEHOBHASGCHHOODAS< oOeooe ¢ Hose i. Ans coenesting 2. cyliodin “@ the tonch body ; Copper hone corPberuned + Meta» a. cogadllty to hstand high prevune ae aloe has Hecibitity 4h, Ga hase. pipas w ured Jon Connecting Bcetyeene, cylincken, Ca dan chemically mand With acetelene avd produce paste Uke enofaitat Gk Pipe oid fet Honce Qe pipe cannot be weed [pr canting wacelaiene Y Loder: Cur no intethonapbttitiy 4 ape gee i» PemmMe i ss withstonding low prema (valor), Grespen mrettnuicly Cem be selected fF fronnackng ceelelene ayfencten + be waned subbersiptarbe moteuigh: OR cwvid te ibacknogohibly oh the Rast. pipe Ane sie tclour, ond te BE « had. distibation, «cr 6& shreds Torch angle. = URe engle Yas te cin dyin ta ond ols 4 COMAPI © called 4ooth angle TA = 0-90 red Tae tort incwane seh engie.; Hoe arna 4o Gh he Yleme i aapdned to the wold) bit & noduucect othe ome doncily, will (rereant = Slane dency = Sect Sopeles Resto, do Ahiknen Meats , amourd gyreat 4o be Supplied, por unc’ enon, Gh the wat BIE inacaving * fone tne tow cngle & be © ME. ¢, ptalen ‘te b2, jomed: do me Qo be ba inmpancel the, dosde Ong piakes iy trmoosing — heed supplied. 5% anit aneo fo tas to be coowandd @ ARersoad condusbivity, lates *- do “ne. Yroumal. condustivily gree » wovering Nhe bwott vcoy|ge ler watt onze. by topduution. & imma and ad-heat availab( aba) JeAnt io educicg’ «AB compensate tin lem a, heat he ughor toedy Z isto be wed « © Blase of wclebiog = Anvingadive. ne abow. plow | Use terge Ao cagle of The beginning, ge wrdebing? and sett dow angle ct The cad 4, Me cocking = fia hy Gerinnang, Ae Fong A pink oT tou plate tm! on tea SteEoin, PECHMIGUES (ee siea) jWenonen. Peon dong ameunt @ heat cu bs supped: stov thio Langs Gych ave howled Ge wnedL + e i Bk the nd qthe. weldling 8 sioatl trees angler ane curel, he Jovie ¢, were o> cbstwuabing he overflow molten. KO =) and ~eliininalés the oroiten cLefech ak the encl the catching 2 dypen Aovelnond ot heft Woanel weteling technology (uawT) 2 Back hand o¥ Rigi ond Cutehing technology (1) lame, om tothe, weld PML con Behar — “sroelhed, qf Foecaning of Yeats jor dividing the type oath techuque Mh the iy tqcunted, towancte he, non-cwaleleck portion, <1 ye Pe eal technigpe * : A) the fone iv pore, foconndts $he. already weldert portion o> catlenl ae odd welding technigne 4 fi & ‘ cm , : ; => = ‘ pack endl weldiig leche ‘ Jorerand. welding Tehniqyle Cinwrpecbua 4, aevachin) . ‘ Ay prockice most G, Ye Cuetders » more afltctent one agigetive. & ‘and feukigpnd wing © fue be men eftive bayer & dora. por pt fo night dindto & Clone. pawn att 4D ‘ot drsuboo et Heat She. rad, cwoldig bochnmye b Yo pent calding tudnique. bey 4, te [me poured Foornds non-wuldledt > podifan , Yhe preheating ey the cortebing ackjen wit Fake (love sou «> me qf, bask bond, wrlding fednnyle 6g the. (re & jouw towards the utd tatelan ln vobieoels, erred gontion he ed heating a the. Qn. pote’ OF Ye [pow dy Alene. peshing bau She notion. slag poudticles inte wale pool: “" domd 4 the molten slag pabider toy nolo inode the weld bead whith xadvees dhe Bhogplh 4 #ee. wodd bead ond Fave3 6 e e Ss 8 e e e€ c € € € c c © c c S- protices nea unijere slag layer. over the welek édltl- nich cpromotes ahagedbrente Gntemioahin 4 he Uri beret — pum d, bhior he Joace gh Hone: o> Pushing ow Yhe melter. a cpabdlel pero the Ctepot Tt we tag Pbeles ane prose! & “the eoatdMOi€ and unfpan lig tegen 0 pred over Hy weld Lead b to Applicatoo Sorerranct shawn Joining picts upto Amin ~htkney) co sungle pom wotclvig _ uring absent mavanent q he ‘ech, and up. bam ate posite, fan be ceed, ty tyh pom bay mock ed moremend f the SF cea back fan PA Re bale and wetcbing Techniques could Ge wed Gy Jour? Pater wpto run Hucknen ath dingle pan webbing wit snodsbort Souaht movement qe fox = and upto 15 mI 4eydenon plales a fo single peur cooteling uuntng modifeel movement of toxch - | Welding Pasitionn . i @ Wovisortal os flat we © Votical wating position @ Horizontal. Vertical @ overeak © Horizontal oF Slat plate, weldeg Posin a ' LShwm — Fomband cy Buk bond wit | Le A-bmm | b= 6-15 mm Back band, ith i Los Muth paws @ Veshiok weldton_poarhote Alay Yor Gottom 42 top Always Y, lorehoned craig Teun 2» useel *, dao Joe [fe tar a em sadtheanl gt hd ro Molten, matal pantick> wid \ehg@ Horisorbal, Vortiak Qo horkzontal, venbicot poritian Aine plates are, verticat. malien medal “Pry te jotl alone i] ‘ este 6 ffove aubing by Ye fat hasel walelag | fechniqua. coo ett a> a0 add bonat ’ holdag | she molien. mekat, puiticles im posit | So back Weck to creck ‘ | Se @ Ovon theeuch wu = by 4 oongee Yenstor.s, ope he dotic boc ond 5) i molten, melt) The motion. metal w Kept co pestieo Ty ‘ | cotthest pug Sy bak bent « ctebrig echneye ae | © urwet ; Dhe. jorce MY, YYorme, © eating sare 7 eddibonat ee . anilyor werd Gea. Geo ba, prodateo. creas cite forahend veldidg Jock iuque. 7 es Some dytne. seer malat aah. day 4» pndoon / 3 [eB pe tay itty ae Asad j SL oem unilomt aie, bead predinseds a karkhed WT is prefgrodd : Alu uned in ops walstiog y Daning gar walling opration j We wolder b Reapently laaarg oof <4 Filan red forte voicing gene and dipping a powder - called 09 ‘ 8 + A cleowidize the mell 2 Pd odsowe. Gpres prevent & Fre weld pook ‘ 3 per slag Layer over Wet bend ened cuseich cdewosphon opattion | | 1M ahoold canning Lhe. matt | 2 OF Onoute cubsonh Gard 3 ar dhoutd be asle to Jowe slag layer” 4 mP shouted ba < TP gy tomnt chien. oe maternal 3 5 & sould be a low ar gosnible iv coy sogeation. fp dhe, moversmetal (Ee Vino should be bo for sag pcdua, P* eng Seeds : | Sulphur Shoudelnsl bo, prosudt Ho Hor Powder sun bo degree 8 ortho haghly potions), > COOFHFAAAEHODOOOOGEOHNOS Cal powicler on ante Joo prone, atefetone.d prrducedt tear produc valk o hugh (outa a fours empce rot, sation encores!) AR enput pment ia longpe. Gg, If abuays sede « walling ntl boniclar the conbithe to wollen tyne Coptpment et Acctalene i alumy> vse ar Ocekene | ahtn we ald acatelent tp acatore 5 Hwoutd atserb the acetelne, o.ctelect 5 cad no separate mochcnizn o necctect» 1 tke acene ==> 25 Us 4 Qh, © | kse => ISx2S=345 Us hth @ 'S kse Se asK2S = bas Uvaplile © as koe IS Ksc © the dale stooge prenune of Cucebone ~ bexpnch ! chic Oeatone. get enpided at any me (AIR Aeetelene Gro» welding i QL tahaloven 4he tot Ougen nagarsed os Campicle Combudtion 4 the qocettlone ip obtained cobs, [per the. akmergtenic dd , Aly CoUed OS cfr -ceceletenc {gp wating Co Hp +@a\—> 210 4 Hat beet aco +}O2\—> 202 + teal Hz afca)—> Mao + be tong Slame. ' How Wane 4p roel iW a Longpr. autour, ke jemplele lomBiabed to Haaa fe PEL onggen fom the aimee» ~ YE worundben, and. radar Thank enagy lovey ante vey fg. - the erennge stomp [ame & aby 500-7 | veny low m-P mateudl can be | Bg 4, vay Yoo axerage. tomp op te eo" » Only very aaa jjoimed | Uke lend, Hin, Biney cadlmdim ote ; | nano con be unuch aro hua source pr seeing operat, i | | |= L Oay Mydnayen, thantetcting <7, Bip +g —> 220 + heat at wee ca) ! : e = 2 (feombcal) (caren ! = 265 t06 - aoe i 2! Reowebcatly ha Dabo 4 Ho On rahe o> 2+ Bu prubeally » Yhb vech'o _& 25-6 can be wed: Sorthot diving welding the excon heptrag> prerent do Fre. [lame 4 Kimply Moving duorey fe Ye, wrteling dose cael aching vw a shick goo fos protecting cated. pork fpr camphor e conkminabion «thin wacthed, tem Oe, tree Joxjoching hugbly seathve mefaly Jake aluminium , ig eo Max: 4%mp to plewe = 2980¢ avanage Ren = F00 - V0°C Ain lower. og dome & due te the. pomshen 4 untey a Bd thin Tote aug Jump G tame; hd mthed con be wre. [pe.focnuig 4, = 4 Taatae watedala eka cluminian = “Ur oh cy eect, BAJO 4 Fag eaaubve mek ‘ ELOWG (Epresat Crees welding porte) ‘ ATOMIC HY PROGEN, 0 Ms advo called ap spoctat cpa welding prown bg 16 a wombinakan °° ond Onc walling ea FecorSuly Wain the. power Mupply & giao enc ophmury ( % on lb midoeaed es aot vet, ‘ ha cox, opprdriced 8h ty tne, oleeicele 4ipe’ han, Yhe hysecgen & Lupebed slp the ate, the maecule\ IU be degéntgralod tats odonuc hyphoger> iahith ub endo un'c orcteroete, advo adage gly Fanshon: ond wait waged (GF HHA Sine ———arcorane>o ottuined. pom ah ane fan = Wh Re atomic. hydbegen 4 to nee t50 ~ SsORK PRE cnn tt Gemes out becomen an umtable gar ab admeophon'c coneutiin - Sits Sounited to Joom tne mauler foayn whith o cxotmrmnic Fenton RE aah ene volte omits Ane Olectes ~& 8 6 3 € e e c c & € € € e€ € co example + Duna wudtding 4, Gonbor, abigys cs Nidal alloys NO Nui % to be 5 b e e wud - =. CARe, presence Of Conbor. or aided , Whe manterral fkep act am volew id Ber." 2 Bowan-sommonty ued \ during gar voletvig alk other malay iter nod At & wod to apply aatdibonal molten meta to 4ne Bata bead, tshen Gen, we preparation os jotat perpenatian bo clone, fox Jouning ¢. tho plate eon matter metal 9 Sagpived. to yor gep- Gf Wickens 4 glean tobe joined % > Sm — octge preparation uv cher a EXSeom — egpona Jolnl cn be onack tis fe prepuatian) withoud A anu cctels bial ying anya bora AUER Pyadling opnation (ne Hilt nuns) groprtion 40 be. prxerect + density @ 4 pine malo ghouls be naanky eqpalcte teat ey found mutencal Aothad te mead mole mokal fy fiWen enc Pernt wah Would. ekain sompsime catthouk Aeprmabon 2 IP A KUernod material my? ef, Ye. govent noctealiont. Go card Ye. exten g metking of Pred peccloweat) 3 Re molten metas iarnod matowal io reach mixord, win tng molten metul y pout nontential dilen xed wodoreln how carbon sted, medium werborstu, bin ee cae commonly wed x ite[Production of Oxgen. | Prcduncing Oz ere ahnp: als ip $he checpeot % scot melhactoleg ep | Ne 42h ~1a5'se PoE ax & 2 2Nt 183°C | Ora Oe 185.9% eect fo fetal, oe beoly 7 ais Ly -aede Ss -1a8% ———> “N88¢ cas iyacdary ligtea+0%d) Bg 02 Onigoo o> alvay> pre ty shove. {0 he. Joomn of Ege onyegn 00ly- AB anctd the uneasy of > kpahion Aystem — Prenene of big 02D be. Greene 40 120 Ka + Clit he BP q. Or woulk 62 HO-SoC- Run “thin cor be Shomd. o> Yha, eirmorphonic temperature gerry =f] lig, 3. - Gir & hua? gueducect by mating caluwr conblde wit) weler (alg + 2H{O ——> Cate + CaOH)e = “banod, on Shin psnciple 2 meathod 4) produutian to there :- ) Walon to Canbide +y pe? 4} gael © allowed. do ptt eM Ae, Caleiun conbonaite i gnoule pr poe Hoe Ccekelen’. i certke, low pronwe.ccalelere. & ees produce Smart psoduuction. sete S's a pretnble aqupmenk abinys geaule % wnat. Content dy prover 63 4 ren Poanen Ge pureed pruder cpt « lap yen Bearbir, — Ye fut rence, OFceers 9 Carbide 40 (Wales type, ECOCOOH HANNO 4H9OO0BODAL OOOO 0 6 a) | [Ane waldiog:- Hgeow Qn wdduition - cub q he molecutay hydrogen prociucedd » hot ty he yphnogen & Ounning by 7akifig tre Oxegen. ora re adinos pane ond Bemivuiig Shut Rydnoser Sioply moving Sry won the. welding Jeol ackng ay a shielding gr ¢ protecbrg the weid peck hore odmorpheric Conkaminabon fs Ae Wraed won: “pe matting a plete om be oGtacned cha fo hothounc Ghamicak weruhion ead also by buamag ef 30 mateowler, Ha Ro mathed gin bur prbecboy 4o weld. pood Yorn He oxyrhydngga coll oi ARey ane. wd, * seemag 9, Prighly Yearhue melalr dee abasninion jf ao oad for joing 4, sreulnlenn stock UR book naquised, 1 the naling ef tne plale © obtained Aue to eherksie ON Lit called > gnc weeliog - [earmoee }~ 6 ro \ etna te oe oe Posey Soy - i When the pours buppla® rer and optimare aye bho He a dledtoode. andl work piece j whe faye velouty cealnens itt be wm maintaned naled ab the calhede Waids ane adtrcited Vay tne pedis, “Ad, move Thowandy anode When they ane tenptodnuing, om toWhne anode) The hE ¢ ededrery wi be cocwwated. ioko ect energy... ine heat wo spooled exk he anode Simatlancoarly the Nair velocity, Portbuely & anged Tom ail 62 gerondled atthe Grete chide ore altnaited? 25 Ihe Cithode | pneh mover Aveiand’s counode “Cra, “thie oy velocity ony are anpenying foo dhe. cathod ; The KE gq the fom in conwenled ito Rent energy one heat b gpowreed cine cathode alse “But the. vebgcily 4 re | | eiedninn in much Redner. than tre vetectly 4 fons + he. Youre! sprendl at the. anode tr Ofer. Pour thak ¢ Cathede Re wee gprendled at anocle te vet senmalat ab Colt, = A: Donigg We proce dome A Ihe “Vly coergd etoBnedy, endl TVIy Sm Tony Will (eile, & the PLDEge, Bethel Ihe KE qd Geth the Clemerh wid be AGAkmeowly sonwented Ibe Heed Rigg, educy Oy chew @ A Ggepak be thDue we Abin, Ma MP FLaKee GME HIE. LD LEC LEY y 4 -5gp0 te bo00°C Aco the Zone altro violet ane. vend Apmonds Ereune Whe are 7B) She ane to divectly eon Th human. ie , after jew mioatler time phe eqns wid be stunted Pairs, ~ AB averd Win the anc. mount be Cer only [Ahrocgh safety goggles 0” Aapels toons Dived Guent Stmight Polarity (pcs) eledmode Ve oe oR “Digs! Cuverd Elediede Negative (OCEN) werkpiece + Ve. | Divedt Grarent Rewenne Pobanity (ORF) dedhele + Ve on Dire Lune Atectiods Positive OcEP) coskpece -Ve AC anc welding on ACHE (Aiimnading Gamer High raancas wu Ac pout, supply to wreck S0/0-So'le eat grealed hehe , cheporition. wate <> yas ond. + Tighe x ‘ spady one pease ‘) o Ss S e S 3 8 ® 6 e e€ c € c © © © 6 c © 6 ACHE so Mediu thicken plates Fy w w toodtiumn epi, ef Ave pocovery Fe > Fe time nequivod 4o ertabiyhe he one bas the. eteshade cod wodly place Errabuthing ane af to eokubtithing the. yor 4, stection ond lord Wo rain Ronpadiue. dirwech’oms: G0 0-6 ane watdling whatever smay da. Me anc necovery Home j i world influence, He, wclebing proven QO AG ance walding C3 dhe teyninale ane conbianoualy chaning pte anc wacovery me count 62 i than Ye fy the BAe “oe e tir mst ees Qe cererad, Hae OT With & food (sma we eq, hae paved E Ss ane recovery Ment eee 9fS0Hy foug CT= 0-0 Dh ART = 0-02.50 By tovtmriag Vole. of power supply he ART utd ene be rockice-t ince polarity henge ov coors. 4 mT ane satug by ius anew su 6a sh Solg [peo powrse Dinslbe Ste. So nat Ajpdsve aera ger orores, voi se Ax afte wl ng opeaton y Se eng fy coatabag Vole ured the ove By opsraten @ B0-F0 ¥ “sop [Optimum Satbings Aoxthe nptan to be to sap Lbtan xontitions wlnedever tne. crag y Suppl Ig eing pourt. magply enet co “Slaed athe anc. point > Sox thus 14 co | vequned fo debomine He chau enclergth Wing the waldiy pron ond, of Wena stg § poet some" ‘mel! ta tact age Storing hin TOA 3 coe a Vo = open uscalt voltages = Ment Vollage Be, Te~ Shoot rales ted (onan vars) i Teast gensg tad oY hu leat ve LL + eas tert ~Ryze T weetuces R iovwanen (ws scp commer) i | | Soowen dR > doceare oT | shun V~ ipccates |v 4% acibwn pont « Voltage al ene. = ve tage at poremocne i Vo- Yor = aybl xs Vo Ts DZ = Zs (vera-bh) Ve = Vora-bi power = VI P= rd) dor optiman ane Length ae =0 aL Ve=.B0V, Ty= 0008 » V= QOrAOL , L-arclagty » Celedah ophmun, one laid ¥ Uy ces pour. boutte Q Up = Mm ver t go- 28Sxd 2 gorhOL gee) ath, Te j 30% = 60-406 i 2008) AL = looo(6-49 T = aso(6~#)).O © € 6 6 S o oS o e e e € Cc c € c c e © ©0 « peva = Goreor) (aso (6-40) te = Q50 (ao+400 (6-40) zaso (120 -GeL+aHoh - Heoct) © =aso (\20 — Wor - Ibo) 2° els © =aso (-leo-s2085 Ls awe L= [60 Bas Te aso( 6-49 2 a50(6-4) 2 loco | ' | gz Gorse) (asole-4y) 1 | {Qo +20 (850) (6-2) = lecox 40 = Ho, Kool Q|Veoov T= lOO , “Ren He opbonal rolling [pe weld co % OVb0V, HOTR (6) Sov, locom —@) Gov, Loco m —@? SOU ,APOOA | a Sime V2.Vo reds (Duty Cyue () | ARe of gy time dusning vsiuicr the ose Co without ovatbaating J. Iwitak, eq tleroanly ef, western exyeripenento Ave ‘on? hime. Total, Welding Time | Duty yele = dec on Time the ouhial, welding time. choving whi the anc & 0 igr apo fake. feat recptred pr. eoething of he ple, * Aye OW Time + Rest hme Los We weldkin deme