Abrostoej Hjmr`, Ducm Amrrldd, Njibme Gotzijrmd`, Doz Irusbalw, Qusmee Bjssje,
Mdyssm Boddje, Kmnjs Buiioes, Jroa Noetle,
N oetle, Xlhye Lstrlcld, Ejmdd Xmjnlee Vroaj,
Abmrdoj Xmspoe, Dmurje Xly, Mddje Purejr, Xlhjrt Wmeaj, Wjrm Wmrtmeome
 

Arj`ots
Mutblrs;  Abrostoej Hjmr`, Ducm Amrrldd, Njibme
Gotzijrmd`, Doz Irusbalw, Qusmee Bjssje, Mdyssm Boddje,
Kmnjs Buiioes, Jroa Noetle, Xlhye Lstrlcld, Ejmdd
Xmjnlee Vroaj, Abmrdoj Xmspoe, Dmurje Xly, Mddje Purejr,
Xlhjrt Wmeaj, Wjrm Wmrtmeome

@jvjdlpjrs; Jroa Noetle, Xlhjrt Wmeaj

Alesudtoei @jvjdlpjr; Kmnjs Pmydlr

M``otolemd @jvjdlpnjet; Klbe Nòrcj, Bld`je
Bld`je Djj Qbjmrjr
Qbjm rjr

J`otlr; @oxoj Alabrme

Mrtosts;  _obyluei Do, Ilei Qtu`ols, Iuesbop Xjvldutole

Qtu`ols, Vrosaoddm Con, J` Hlurjddj, Njdossm Zrme

Mrt @orjatlr; Nocj Abmejy 

Arjmtovj @orjatlr; Xoabmr` Pblnms

Qpjaomd Pbmecs

@oxoj Alabrme, glr bjr amdn me` ill`-emturj` iuo`meaj

me` supplrt.

Qtjpbje Djm Qbjppmr`, glr tboecoei tbrluib tbj njabm-

eosns lg jnporj.

© 86=? Ybotj Yldg Jetjrtmoenjet. Mdd roibts rjsjrvj`. El pmrt lg tbos puhdo-
amtole nmy hj rjprl`uaj`, stlrj` oe m rjtrojvmd systjn lr trmesnottj` oe mey
glrn lr hy mey njmes, jdjatrleoa, njabmeoamd, pbltlalpyoei, rjalr`oei lr
ltbjrwosj, wotblut tbj prolr wrottje pjrnossole lg Ybotj Yldg Jetjrtmoenjet.
Xjprl`uatole prlbohotoles `l elt mppdy tl tbj abmrmatjr sbjjts aletmoej` oe
tbos hllc wbje rjprl`uaj` glr pjrslemd usj. Ybotj Yldg, Jxmdtj`, me` Jxmdtj`
1r` J`otole mrj trm`jnmrcs lg Ybotj Yldg Jetjrtmoenjet. Mdd roibts rjsjrvj`.
 Mdd abmrmatjrs,
abmrmatjrs, emnjs, pdmajs me` tjxt bjrjoe mrj alpyroibtj`
alpyroibtj` hy Ybotj Yldg
Jetjrtmoenjet.
Jetjrtmoenjet. Pbj njetole lg lr rjgjrjeaj tl mey alnpmey lr prl`uat oe tbjsj pmijs os elt m abmddjeij tl tbj trm`j-
nmrc lr alpyroibt aleajrej`. Pbos hllc usjs tbj supjremturmd glr sjttoeis, abmrmatjrs me` tbjnjs. Mdd nystoamd me`
supjremturmd jdjnjets mrj ﬍atole me` oetje`j` glr jetjrtmoenjet purplsjs ledy
ledy.. Xjm`jr `osarjtole os m`vosj`.
Abjac lut Ybotj Yldg ledoej mt bttp;//www.wbotj-wldg.aln
Abjac lut tbj Leyx Vmtb mt bttp;//www.tbjleyxpmtb.aln
 

Oetrl`uatole 7 Blusj W‟ejjg 0=

Blusj Osjdso 0=
Pbos Hllc mt m Idmeaj 7
Abmptjr Pwl;
Djxoale 7
Pbj Nmaboejry lg Jnporj 00
Quiijstj` Xjslurajs 9
Pbj Nmiostrmay 00
Abmptjr Lej; Pbj Ymy Pboeis Yjrj 00
Bostlry me` Dogj oe tbj Xjmdn =6 Pbj Ymy Pboeis Mrj 07
Nmiostrmtjs lg Eltj 09
Hortb lg me Jnporj =6
Pbj Je` lg @mys =6 Pbj Noeostrojs 02
@jstoey Amdds == Qtruaturj me` Lrimeozmtole 02
Pbj Onpjromd Aoty =8 Jetjroei tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs 0?
Oe Bjr Nmkjsty‟s Qjrvoaj =1  M`vmeajnjet 0?
@osaletjetj` Nmssjs =0 Pbj Noeostrojs lg tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs :6
Pbj Pbrjsbld` =: Pbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj :7
Pbj @yemsty =2 Lrimeozmtole :7
 Me Jnpty Pbrlej =2 Pbj Jyj oe Punudt :2

Dogj le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj =? Pbj @jdohjrmtovj :2

Admss & Amstj 86 Pbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr 76
Nmrromij me` Gmnody 81 Pbj Djssjr Abmnhjr 7=
Adltboei 80 Vmssmij oetl Dmw 7=
 Mrt & Mrabotjaturj 80
Nlejy me` tbj Xjmdn 78
Auosoej 8:
Pbj Qmdt Xmtj 70
Pjnpdjs & Qbroejs 87
Onpjromd Goemeaj oe tbj Ponj lg Punudt 70
Gldcdlrj & Qupjrstotole 87
Dmw & Lr`jr 89 Abmptjr Pbrjj;
Aronj le tbj Osdj 82 Pbj Noibt 
Noibt lg tbj Xjmdn 72
Jetjrtmoenjet 8?
Pbj Onpjromd Djioles 72
Prmvjd 16
Bostlry lg tbj Djioles 72
Alnnueoamtole 18
Blusj Nodotmrojs me` Vmrmnodotmrojs 7?
]umdoty lg Dogj & Bjmdtb Amrj 18
Djiole Qtruaturj 96
@lnoeoles me` Vrjgjaturjs 11 Pbj Xmec me` Godj 9=
Vrjgjats 11 Pbj Lfiajr Alrps 91
Ilvjrelrs 10 Qupplrt Qtmst 9:
Pmxjs 10  Muxodomrojs 97
Vrjgjats me` Vldotoas 10 Nmrtomd Lr`jrs 99
Pbj Irjmt Blusjs 17 Njrajemrojs 99
Blusj Amtbmc 17 Qtrmtjiojs me` Pmatoas 99
Blusj Ayeos 19 Pbj Wjrnodole Djiole 92
Blusj Dj`mmd 19 Pbj Djiole lg Qodjeaj 9?
Blusj Nejnle 12 Pbj Onpjromd Emvy 9?
Blusj Ejddjes 12 Pbj Njrabmet Gdjjt 26
Blusj Vjdjps 1? Blusj Gdjjts 28
Blusj Xmimrm 1?
 Mimoest tbj Memtbjnm 28
Blusj Qjsus 06
Jnpty Imrrosles 28
Blusj Pjpjt 06
 

Abmptjr Glur; Pbj Onpjromd Vmdmaj ==2

Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr 27 Q`lom Vrjgjaturj =86
Q`lom =86
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby 27
Pbj Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby 27 Oeams Vrjgjaturj =8=
Pbj Vrmyjr Amdje`mr 29 Qole =8=
Bjrjsy 29 Elhdj =88
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Pjxts 2?
Alroe Vrjgjaturj =81
Bostlry me` tbj Lr`jr ?6
Xovje ]umy =81

Lrimeozmtole ?6 Kuabj Vrjgjaturj =81

Pjnpdjs, Nlemstjrojs, me` Lpje Xlm`s ?=
Kuabj =8:
Pbj Hrjmtbs lg tbj Onnmaudmtj @rmiles ?8
 Mrkug @lnoeole =87
Pbj Hrlezj Gmatole ?1
 Mrkug =87
Pbj Lr`jr me` Qlaojty ?1
Puabmrm =82
Vldotoas ?1
Pmrpme Ymstjs =82
Qlaomd Aletrld ?0
Zerjst, Vrltjst, me` Zprosoeis ?: Kustoaomr Vrjgjaturj =8?
@rmile-Hdll`j` Qlaojty ?7 Kustoaomr =16

Dogj oe tbj Lr`jr ?7 Vmjle Vrjgjaturj =1=

Jetjroei tbj Nlecbll` ?9 Pbj Yme`jroe
me`jroeii Xovjr =1=
Nlemstoa Emnjs ?2 Gmddoei Xmoe Vrjgjaturj =18
Dogjstydj ?2
Ylrc Jtboa ?? Ym`oei Armej Xllcjry Vrjgjaturj =11
Lutso`j Aleejatoles ?? Nyole Vrjgjaturj =11
Djmvoei tbj Lr`jr =66 Nyole =11

Ltbjr Jxmdtj` =66

Gogtjje-Djmiuj Xj`luht =10

Pbj Qo`jrjmd Jxmdtj` =66 Wloaj-lg-tbj-Po`js

Wloaj-lg-tbj-Po`js Vrjgjaturj =10
Pbj Jxoijets =66 Pbj Osdj lg Yrmac =1:
Pbj Donoemd Jxmdtj` =6= Hottjre =1:
Pbj Ijtonome Jxmdtj` =6=
 Myrjle Vrjgjaturj
Vrjgjaturj =17
Pbj Mhyssmd Jxmdtj` =6=
Jyj lg Arjmtole =17
Pbj Oegjremd Jxmdtj` =6=
Yjrac =17
Abmptjr Govj;Pbj
Govj;Pbj Hdjssj` Osdj =67 Gjvjrgjw Wmddjy =19

Je`djss Vrjgjaturj =67 Jmidj Vrjgjaturj =19

Vmsomp‟s Qbm`lw =69 Jmidj‟s Dmueab =12

@jkos Vrjgjaturj =69 Wjetuss Vrjgjaturj

Wjetu =1?

Nejnle-@mrkodos =62 Oaj-Mhlvj-tbj-Ymtjr =1?

Hroibt Lhjdosc =06
Abmels Vrjgjaturj =6?
Abmels ==6 Dlr`‟s Arlssoei @lnoeole =06

Pbj Osdj lg Wloajs === Dlr`‟s Arlssoei =06

Jsjle Glrjst =0=
Vmeiu Vrjgjaturj ==8
Vmeiu ==8 Abmptjr Qox; Pbj Ylrd` Yj Xudj =00
Eunoelus Xlddoei Ym
Ymvj
vj @lnoeole ==1 Pbj Qmtrmpy Qystjn =00
Pbj Wmddjy lg tbj Meaojets
Meaojet s ==0 Pbj Hjej﬍ts lg Jnporj =0:

Qamrdjt Vrjgjaturj ==7

Le Adojetmij =0:

Pbj Onpjromd Aoty ==9 Punudt oe tbj Vrlvoeajs

Vrlvoeaj s =07
Pbj Iuo`oei Bme`; Ilvjremeaj lg tbj Qmtrmpojs =09
Pbj Ampotmd‟s Ze`jrhjddy ==2
Glrioei m Qmtrmpy =09
 

Lvjrsoibt lg tbj Lvjrsjjrs =02 Pbj Dmp =77

Blusj Aletrld =02  Memtlny lg tbj
tbj Dmp =77
Pbj Lutstrjtabj`
Lutstrjtabj ` Goeijrs; Pmxmtole me` Prohutj =0? Jalelny =79
Pbj Zpturej` Vmdn; Nossolemrojs me` Xjdoiole =:6 Ilvjrenjet =72
Pbj Adlsj` Gost; Nodotmry me` tbj Qmtrmpojs =:= Ejoibhlrs =72
Pbj Xjaj`oei Po`j =:8
[bmlkôe =7?
Gmkm` =:8 Ild`jesjmd =7?
 M Gmdtjroei
Gmdtjroei Jalelny =:1 Hjyle` Ild`jesjmd =7?
Pbj Mhbmro Arjj` =:0 Ilvjrenjet =96
Gmkm`o Vldotoas =:: Qlaojty me` Audturj =9=
Ejoibhlrs =:: Ejoibhlrs =9=

Vejunm =:7 Yu-Kome =98

 M Aoty Oesporj` =:7 Qtrjeitb os Dmw =98
Jsprot `j Alrps =:7 Vdmajs tl Il =98
Yoe`s lg Abmeij =:7
Ztmbo =9:
Dogj oe Vejunm =:9
Hdll`doejs lg tbj Irjmt Bjrljs =97
Ejoibhlrs =:9
Dogj oe Ztmbo =99
Abjrmc =:9 Ejoibhlrs =99
Dogj oe Abjrmc =:2
Abmptjr Qjvje;
Xovmd Blusjs =:2
Pbj Ymr glr tbj Amud =26
Elrtbjre Mnhotoles =:?
Gmxmo-le-tbj-Amud =28
Irjygmdds =:? Imromeibos, Pbj Imr`je lg @rjmns =21
 M @ostmet Lutplst
Lutplst =:? Blusblu,, Pbj Vyrj Pbmt Alesunjs Otsjdg
Blusblu =20
Pbj Ild`je Xlm` =76 Qjconm, Pbj Ybospjr lg Njnlry =20
Pbj Jnporj lg Vrmsm` =7= Njdoduej, tbj Xj﬈jatole lg tbj Qjdg =27
Pbj @rjmnoei Grletojr =7= Gjei-_o,
Gjei-_o, tbj Dmst Aoty =29
Jnporj lg m Pblusme` Emnjs =7= Jejnojs Meaojet me` Vlw
Vlwjrgud
jrgud =29
 M Wosole lg Vuroty
Vuroty =71 Yotb`rmwmd me` Xjlrimeozmt
Xjlrimeozmtole
ole =2?
Pwoe @rmiles Aorado
Aoradoei
ei =70
Pbj Qboeoei Almst =7:
Kjwjds le tbj @om`jn =77
 

Oetrl`uatole
—Jvjry soeidj jnporj oe ots lfiaomd `osalursj bms smo` tbmt ot os elt docj mdd tbj ltbjrs, tbmt ots aoraun-

otstmeajs mrj ledy

usjs glraj spjaomd,
ms mtbmt
dmstotrjslrt.
bms m nossole tl jedoibtje,
Me`, sm``jr aovodozj,
stodd, tbjrj mdwmyshroei lr`jr me`
os m ablrus `jnlarmay,
l g woddoei
lg me` tbmt
oetjddjatumds tl
smy amdnoei wlr`s mhlut hjeoie lr mdtruostoa jnporjs, ms og lej sblud`e‟t trust tbj jvo`jeaj lg lej‟s
jyjs wmtaboei tbj `jstruatole me` tbj nosjry
nos jry me` `jmtb hrluibt hy tbj dmtjst nossole
nossol e aovodozmtroaj.„ 
aovodozmtroaj.„ 
‐ J`wmr` Qmo`, Lrojetmdosn

Grln Arjmtole‟s ajetjr,

ajetjr, tbj Qamrdjt Jnprjss rudj` tbj Xjmdn,
tbj wlrd`‟s irjmtjst jnporj. Le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj, @yemsts
djm` dovjs lg ueonmioemhdj provodjij, wbodj tbj dlwdojst pjms-
met dovjs hjttjr tbme bjr gjddlw wlnme oe mey ltbjr pmrt lg
tbj wlrd`. Oe tbj Pbrjsbld`, coei`lns alequjrj` hy tbj
Onpjromd djioles kloe tbj Xjmdn ms smtrmpojs, adojet-stmtjs
swlre tl tbj Jnprjss. Pbrluib tbjn, Arjmtole‟s wjmdtb
﬈lws oetl bjr alstjrs.
Abmptjr Glur; Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr  alvjrs tbj
Xjmdn‟s stmtj rjdoiole.
Abmptjr Govj; Pbj Hdjssj` Osdj `jtmods prjgjaturjs, aot-
ojs, me` ltbjr dlamdjs marlss tbj Xjmdn‟s bjmrtdme`.
Abmptjr Qox; Pbj Ylrd` Y Yjj Xudj  `jsarohjs tbj smtrmpy
systjn me` m sjdjatole lg smtrmpojs.

Elw, tbj Jnprjss os ilej.

Elw, i lej. Pbj Irjmt Blusjs lg tbj Qamrdjt
Qamr djt Abmptjr Qjvje; Pbj Ymr glr tbj Amud uevjods tbj
@yemsty gju` me` sabjnj mimoest jmab ltbjr. Djioles leaj wjor`, `ostmet Amud, hmttdjirlue` hjtwjje tbj Xjmdn
dlymd tl tbj Jnprjss mdlej mrj `ovo`j` mnlei tbj blusjs. me` tbj Duemr Memtbjnm.
Pbj Xjmdn‟s dmhyroetboej hurjmuarmay gjstjrs wotb alr-
ruptole. Qmtrmpojs irlw hld`jr oe `j﬍meaj me` rjhjddole.
Pbj Jnprjss huodt tbj Xjmdn‟s nmaboejry mrlue` bjrsjdg3
Djxoale
oe bjr mhsjeaj, ot ameelt bld`.  Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj, tbj;  Pbj  Onpjromd Qjrvoaj‟s
Qjrvoaj‟s jspolemij
mrn, lroioemddy rjplrtoei `orjatdy tl tbj Qamrdjt
tbj Qamrdjt Jnprjss
Jnprjss..
Og tbj Xjmdn gmdds, ot wodd elt il quojtdy. Pbj Irjmt Blusjs
prjpmrj glr m sjjnoeidy oejvotmhdj aovod wmr, jmab wotb  hmrhmrome;  M glrjoiejr wblsj 󰁡udturj `ljse‟t `jrovj
ots lwe vosoles lg tbj Xjmdn‟s guturj. Pbj Duemrs sjjc grln tbj Xjmdn.
tbj audnoemtole lg tbjor ajeturojs-dlei vje`jttm mimoest
tbj @rmile-Hdll`j`. Me` tbj Qldmrs‟ rjture sbmcjs am`jt blusj; M  M @rmile-Hdll`j` 
 @rmile-Hdll`j`  gmnody
 gmnody oe tbj Pbrjsbld`,

Arjmtoleploet,
tureoei tl ots tbjsj
poddmrs.bjrljs
Ms tbjwodd
wlrd` irlmes
glrij tbrluib
djije`s tbos
tbmt wodd toj` hy nmrromij tl tbj Qamrdjt
tbj Qamrdjt @yemsty.
@yemsty.
 hj rjaluetj` glr noddjeeom, lr hj wopj` mwmy hy wmr aotozje; M  pjmsmet
 pjmsmet,,  pmtroaome
 pmtroaome,, lutamstj
lutamstj,, lr @yemst
lr  @yemst lg
 lg tbj
me` mplamdypsj. Xjmdn. Qdmvjs me` tbj `osplssjssj`  mrje‟t
 mrje‟t aotozjes.

`osplssjssj`;  Jx-aotozjes
Jx-aotozjes   wbl‟vj hjje stroppj` lg mdd
Pbos Hllc mt m Idmeaj roibts.

Abmptjr Lej; Bostlry me` Dogj oe tbj Xjmdn  `jtmods
tbj Xjmdn‟s bostlry me` tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s slaojty me`
audturj.
Abmptjr Pwl; Pbj Nmaboejry lg Jnporj  plrtrmys
tbj nmiostrmtjs, tbj noeostrojs, tbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj, tbj
@jdohjrmtovj, me` tbj Xjmdn‟s jalelny.
`lnoeole;  Lej lg tbrjj jspjaomddy dmrij  prjgjaturjs
 prjgjaturjs,,
amrvj` lut lg tbj glrnjr Qbliues‟ pjrslemd jstmtjs.
@rmile-Hdll`j`;  Jxmdtj` lg tbj Jdjnjetmd @rmiles.
@yemst; M njnhjr lg tbj  Qamrdjt @yemsty,
@yemsty , tbj Xjmdn‟s
rudoei admss.

Abmptjr Pbrjj; Pbj Noibt lg tbj Xjmdn   `osaussjs Irjmt Blusj;  Me mrostlarmtoa gmnody lg tbj  Qamrdjt
Xjmdn‟s nodotmry, oeadu`oei tbj djioles me` Onpjromd  @yemsty.
 @yemsty.
Emvy.

7
JR1
 

OEPXL@ZAPOLE

Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr, tbj; Pbj rjdoiolus oestotutole tbmt Qamrdjt Jnprjss, tbj; Pbj nlst plwjrgud  @rmile-
jeglrajs me` sprjm`s tbj Onnmaudmtj
tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby.
Vbodlslpby.  Hdll` oe Arjmtole, wbl rudj` tbj 
tbj   Xjmdn
Xjmdn   grln ots hortb
uetod bjr `osmppjmrmeaj ﬍vj yjmrs mil.
Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby, tbj;  Pbj Xjmdn‟s stmtj rj-
doiole, wboab tjmabjs tbmt tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` 
tbj @rmile-Hdll`j`   mrj tbj sjale`mry sablld; Lej lg tbj 
tbj   Xjmdn‟s roilrlus mam`j-
roibtgud rudjrs lg Arjmtole me` ots nlrtmd pjlpdjs. nojs lg boibjr djmreoei, mttje`j` grln mijs =: tl 8=.

Onpjromd djioles, tbj; Xjmdn mrnojs leaj dlymd tl tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs, tbj; M alddlquomd tjrn glr tbj noeos-
Jnprjss mdlej, maadmonj` ms Arjmtole‟s irjmtjst ﬍ibt- trojs lg tbj Onpjromd
tbj Onpjromd Qjrvoaj.
Qjrvoaj.
oei glraj. Elw `ovo`j` up mnlei tbj Irjmt Blusjs.
Onpjromd Emvy, tbj;  Govj irjmt mrnm`ms, glrnoei tbj Quiijstj` Xjs
Xjslurajs
lurajs
wlrd`‟s dmrijst ﬈jjt.
A󰁤󰁭󰁱󰁱󰁯󰁡󰁱
Onpjromd Qjrvoaj, tbj; Alddjatovjdy, tbj Onpjromd
tbj Onpjromd djioles,
djioles,  @rjmn lg tbj Xj` Abmnhjr , hy Aml Rujqoe;  @jpoats
tbj Onpjromd
tbj Emvy, tbj Njrabmet
 Onpjromd Emvy, tbj  Njrabmet Gdjjt,
Gdjjt, tbj nmiostrmtjs
nmiostrmtjs,, tbj iloeis-le hjtwjje tbj twl hrmeabjs lg tbj sprmwd-
tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs,
Qamdjs, me` tbj Mdd-Qjjoei
tbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj.
Jyj. oei, mrostlarmtoa Kom adme, trmaoei m alnpdjx wjh lg rjdm-
tolesbops mnlei gmnody me` sjrvmets mimoest m hmac`rlp
nmiostrmtj; Lej lg tbj  Qamrdjt Jnprjss‟   oevjstoimtlrs lg tbj Koms‟ `jadoej me` gmdd.
pdjeopltjetomry, jnplwjrj` tl hmttdj alrruptole oe tbj
Xjmdn le bjr hjbmdg. G󰁯󰁡󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁥
 @rjm` Jnporj, hy Idje Allc;  Pbj @rjm` Jnporj lg
nmrtomd lr`jr;  M glraj lg nodotmet lhdmtjs
lhdmtjs   sjrvoei tbj Qboesme, wotb ots slrajrjr-ijejrmds, oevoeaohdy trmoej`
Lr`jr..
 Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr djioles, me` wmr glr tbj tbrlej hjtwjje puossmet su-

Njrabmet Gdjjt, tbj;  Qbops mssoiej` tl jsalrt tbj pjremturmd proeajs, lstjrs jxajddjet oespormtole glr tbj
Xjmdn.
Xjmdn‟s trohutj tl tbj Hdjssj` Osdj.
E󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁯󰁡󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁥
lhdmtj;  M dmypjrsle swlre tl tbj  Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr‟s
Lr`jr‟s  Coei Djlpld`‟s Iblst; M Qtlry lg Irjj`, Pjrrlr me`
sjrvoaj.  Bjrlosn oe Aldleomd Mgroam, hy M`mn Blabsabod`; Me
jxmnoemtole lg lej lg bostlry‟s nlst hrutmd aldleomd
lutamstj; Mey
 Mey @rmile-Hdll` 
 @rmile-Hdll`  elt
 elt hjdleioei tl tbj Qamrdjt
tbj Qamrdjt
rjionjs, lstjroei oesoibt oetl tbj purplsjs me` alesj-
 @yemsty..
 @yemsty
qujeajs lg Xjmdn onpjromdosn.
pmtroaome; M njnhjr lg tbj Xjmdn‟s
Xjmdn‟s ijetry
ijetry..
 Vmime Bldo`my; Le tbj Prmod lg Meaojet Xlnme
Plurosts, hy Pley Vjrrlttjt; Oetjrdjmvoei tbj mutblr‟s
pjmsmet; M alnnlejr le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj.
trmvjds mrlue` tbj Nj`otjrrmejme wotb Xlnme trmvjd-
prjgjaturj;  Me m`noeostrmtovj `ovosole lg tbj Hdjssj` jrs‟ jxpjrojeajs oe tbj smnj sajeoa dlamdjs twl noddje-
Osdj. Lvjrsjje hy m prjgjat. eom jmrdojr, tbos hllc prlvo`js m vmdumhdj oddustrmtole lg
tbj @yemsty‟s rjdmtolesbop wotb tbj smtrmpojs.
Xjmdn Hjglrj, tbj; Meltbjr tjrn glr tbj Gorst Mij.
Mij.
N󰁬󰁷󰁯󰁪󰁱
smtrmpy; M Pbrjsbld` prlvoeaj tbmt macelwdj`ijs tbj  Bjrl, `orjatj` hy [bmei _onlu; Vurj prlpmime`m glr
Jnprjss‟  suzjrmoety me` pmys trohutj tl tbj
 Qamrdjt Jnprjss‟ lej lg bostlry‟s wlrst tyrmets,  Bjrl
 Bjrl   idlro﬍js ]oe Qbo
Xjmdn. Lvjrsjje hy m smtrmp wbl jesurjs tbmt tbj dlamd Bumei‟s hrutmd rjoie oe nuab tbj smnj wmy tbmt tbj
ilvjrenjet pmys trohutj. Xjmdn doleozjs tbj Qamrdjt Jnprjss.

Qamrdjt @yemsty, tbj; Pbj

 Pbj Qamrdjt Jnprjss‟ vmst jxtje`-
 Qamrdjt Jnprjss‟
j` gmnody, alnprosoei tbj Irjmt Blusjs 
Blusjs  me` tbj am`jt
blusjs lg tbj Pbrjsbld`.

9
JR1
 

Pbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe wms vosohdj grln tbj tlp lg tbj bodd le tbj rlm` tl Kuabj, hut tbje, ot wms vosohdj
grln tbj hlttln ms wjdd. Pbos adlsj tl tbj aoty, tbj nluetmoe goddj` nuab lg tbj blrozle, strjtaboei wjdd
mhlvj tbj adlu`s tbmt buei bjmvy me` `mrc me` boib oe tbj scy. Qm`mmd alud`e‟t sjj ot, blwjvjr. Bjr
gmaj wms ploetj` `lwe, me` sbj prmyj` tl tbj @rmiles glr strjeitb. Yotb Njdm‟s irmaj, sbj armej`
bjr ejac upwmr`s.

Pbj dmst lg tbj trmvjdoei iumr`s wbl `o`e‟t surrje`jr wms oe goej glrn, sdmsboei swlr` gdmsboei ms bj
swjpt ot mt bos mttmacjrs. Bos emnj wms Hjrmt, me` sbj‟` celwe bon mdd bjr dogj. Lej lg tbj hme`ots
wbl mttmacj` tbjn dmy `jm` le tbj irlue`, me` Hjrmt gluibt tbj ltbjrs docj m nme wbl imvj me`
jxpjatj` el qumrtjr. Pbj nlst irojvlus bmrn bj‟` `lej tl tbj hme`ots wms ledy tl tmcj tbjor nortb.
Pbjor djm`jr, m tmdd wlnme huodt lg soejw me` sm`osn, stjppj` oe ms Hjrmt swjpt bos swlr` tl tbj so`j.
Bjr bjmvy ceogj wbostdj` oe tbj mor, Hjrmt‟s hdll` jruptj` mdd mrlue` bjr, me` Qm`mmd djt lut m dlw
nlme.

—Busb, abod`,„ smo` slnj podiron oe tbj `ort ejxt tl bjr, wblsj emnj sbj `o`e‟t rjamdd. Qbj bm`e‟t
djmrej` mey lg tbjor emnjs, tbj irlup tbmt maalnpmeoj` bjr ‐ njrabmets `rmiioei smdt grln tbj
sblrjs me` imdmeimd me` djnleirmss grln Me-Pjei, blpoei tl trm`j glr slnj lg tbj swjjt woejs lg
Kuabj3 m gjw stu`jets, samrajdy ld`jr tbme sbj, le tbjor wmy tl tbj vmrolus Pblusme` Qamdjs sabllds oe
tbj rjiole3 me` m irlup lg podirons me` nlecs jsalrtoei me meaojet alppjr stmtuj lg tbj Gorj @rmile.

Ot stmrtj` tl rmoe. Pbj `rlps pmttjrj` le tbj stmtuj, nmcoei tbj nlst pmtojet lg tbj @rmiles sjjn
ueemturmddy bmsty. Qm`mmd prmyj`, jyjs goxj` le tbj stmtuj. Qbj cjpt prmyoei wbje m bme`, rjjcoei lg
slur swjmt, tbrust ue`jr bjr mrnpot me` wrjeabj` bjr tl bjr gjjt. M squjmc lg gjmr jruptj` grln bjr
wbje sbj gmaj` tbj hme`ot‟s djm`jr.

Hjrmt‟s hdll` wms hjm`oei oe tbj djm`jr‟s bmor, Qm`mmd smw, ms tbj wlnme djmej` `lwe tl bjr bjoibt.
Pbj rmoe`rlps noxj` wotb tbj hdll`, hrjmcoei me` rueeoei oe toey rj` rovjrs `lwe tbj wlnme‟s
glrjbjm` me` marlss bjr djmtbjr jyjpmtab.

—O celw tbmt nle,„ sbj smo`, goeijremods hrusboei mimoest Qm`mmd‟s rlhj. —Pbj Xjoe gmnody. @le‟t wlrry,
 ylu‟vj eltboei tl gjmr grln us. _lur uespoddj`
uespoddj` hdll` os wlrtb m tmdjet lg km`j,
km`j, dlvj.„ Pbj djm`jr
djm`jr stll`
strmoibtjr, turej`, me` wmdcj` tlwmr`s tbj stmtuj.

—Yj sblud` bmvj wmotj`,„ slhhj` slnj noeostjr, bjr dlei rlhjs bocj` up sdoibtdy, bmt lg lggoaj dmyoei
nu``y me` runpdj` m gjw gjjt grln bjr prlstrmtj glrn. Bjr stmgg wms mdd sjale` me` tbor` `muibtjrs
me` sles, saoles lg djssjr onplrt mo`oei m noeostjr lg dottdj onplrt. Pbjy dllcj` tjrrogoj` ms tbj hme`ots
stmdcj` tl tbj elosj‟s sluraj. —O tld` ylu, O tld` ylu, tbj Mrhotjrs tl tbj Lhso`ome Norrlr wlud`‟vj tmcje
us, tbjy wlud` bmvj prltjatj` us, tbjy…„

—Jeluib,„ smo` tbj djm`jr, me` meltbjr hme`ot tllc tbj noeostjr‟s hrjmtb wotb m swogt me` hrutmd coac.
Bjr slue`djss imsps qujddj` mey dlymdty lr `jgjesovj urijs wotboe bjr stmgg.

Pbmt bjmvy ceogj gdmsbj` mimoe, me` tbj nlecs gdoeabj`, hut el hdll` bot tbj irlue`. Pbj admei  lg
 lg stjjd
le alppjr goddj` tbj mor, me` tbj sodvjr gmeis lg Bjsojsb‟s stmtuj nm`j m sdoibt arueaboei elosj ms tbjy
wjrj tlre grjj. Pbj sjale` gmei amnj nlrj jmsody tbme tbj gorst, djmvoei m alppjr samdj oe tbj nu`.
Pbj djm`jr iroeej` ms sbj sdoppj` bjr pdue`jr oetl m hmi mt bjr so`j.

—Il le, ijt meiry,„ sbj smo`, wmtaboei tbj nlecs‟ rj``jej` gmajs. —Ot‟s synhldoa, yjmb< @rmiles `le‟t
bmvj tjjtb. Og tbjy `o`,„ sbj iroeej` wo`jr, —O wlud`e‟t hj bjrj.„

Qm`mmd wmtabj` tbj adlu`s, doibteoei gdmsboei me` rmaoei grln lej je` lg tbj scy tl tbj ltbjr, aoradoei
tbj nluetmoe. Pl bjr, tbjy dllcj` docj `rmiles.

2
JR1

Abmptjr Lej
Bostlry me` Dogj
oe tbj Xjmdn
 Ms dlei ms nlrtmd njnlry ame rjamdd, tbj Qamrdjt Jnporj
bms smt mt Arjmtole‟s bjmrt, sprmwdoei lutwmr` grln tbj
Hdjssj` Osdj docj tbj alodj` `rmiles grln wboab ot admons
`jsajet. M wlrd` wotblut tbj Xjmdn os glr nlst me o`dj
(me` pdjmsmet) gmetmsy, hut tbj tmdj lg ots hortb os wjdd
celwe.
Ot‟s tbj stlry lg Arjmtole‟s smvolr me` tyrmet, tbj onnlr-
tmd rudjr wbl `orjats bjr Jnporj docj m nmsle wojd`oei
m abosjd mimoest bostlry. Ot‟s tbj stlry lg tbj Qamrdjt
Jnprjss.
Hortb lg me Jnporj
Onmioej tbj wlrd`‟s je`.
 M blr`j lg nlestjrs me` `jvods m`vmeajs
m`vmeajs le aovodozmtole.
Jvjrylej ylu celw os `jm` hy pdmiuj. _lur voddmij os
me jabloei sbjdd lg jnpty blnjs, slnj stodd wmrn wotb
rlt. Ybldj aotojs mrj mhme`lej`, gmnodomr trm`j rlutjs
`ryoei up docj tbj rovjrs hdlacj` hy `osjmsj-ro``je
`jm`. Pbj scy otsjdg sjjns oegjatj`, hruosj` hy gmddoei
stmrs. Pbj gjw wbl pmss tbrluib dottjr hm` ejws oe tbjor
wmcj.
Le tbj `my ylu ﬍eosb `oiioei ylur bushme`‟s irmvj, tbj
scy jrupts. Pbj blrozle `meajs wotb duro` soiemd ﬍rjs,
me` glr lej dlei nlnjet ylur jmrs mrj hmttjrj` hy tbj
wmr-trunpjt lg tbj il`s. Qodjeaj glddlws, me` ms `mys
 hjalnj wjjcs, dogj rjdjmsjs m dlei-bjd` hrjmtb.
Pbj ﬍rst wme`jrjrs hjmr ejws lg lirj hroim`js wboppj`
grln tbj wlrd` hy m `ovoej salurij. Pbj pdmiuj dllsjes
ots strmeidoei irop, me` blddlw blusjs mrj adjmrj` lg
tbj `jm`. M djiole nustjrs le m ejmrhy bodd, admnlroei
mrlue` amnp﬍rjs. Vrojsts spjmc lg m ejw hl`bosmttvm,
lej wbl adjmesj` Arjmtole lg ﬍je` me` ﬈ux. Pbj scy
 hures leaj nlrj, ﬍rjs tbue`jroei lut, me` ylu abjjr
wotb m vloaj ylu‟` glrilttje ylu plssjssj`.
 Me` tbje Bjr onmij stme`s oe ylur voddmij, vloaj roeioei
docj m ilei. _lu soec tl ylur cejjs oe tbj `ort. Qbj os m
noibty me` hjmutogud tlwjr lg samrdjt ﬍rj, wrluibt ms
=6
JR1
m wlnme oe rlhjs lg hdll`. Qbj os `jstruatole. Qbj os
smdvmtole.
Qbj os, elw me` glrjvjr, ylur Jnprjss.
Pbj Je` lg @mys
Oe tbj `yoei imsp lg tbj Qbliuemtj, tbj Pjrrjstromd Blst
smddoj` glrtb tl `jgje` Arjmtole otsjdg. Pbj arjmturjs
tbmt dovj lutso`j tbj wlrd` bm` wmtabj` wotb bueiry
jyjs glr noddjeeom, me` ms tbj Irjmt Aletmiole rmvmij`
bunmeoty tbjy doacj` tbjor jxquosotj dops. Yjmcjej` hy
ejidjat me` wmr, tbj plwjrs me` jstlrts tbmt bm` cjpt
tbj Yyd` mt hmy ﬍emddy gmodj`, me` tbj proeajs lg abmls
gjdd uple tbj wlrd`.
Pbj Gmor Gldc m`vmeaj` oe m nm` to`j, bjr`oei eoibt-
nmrjs hjglrj tbjn me` gjmstoei le aluetdjss sluds.
Xjguijjs wjrj `rovje oejxlrmhdy tlwmr` Arjmtole‟s
bjmrt, blnjdme`s uermvjdj` hjboe` tbjn hy tbj ije-
try lg onmioemry wlrd`s. Pbj rmiij` me` `osueotj`
Qbliuemtj djioles cejw tbmt Arjmtole‟s survovmd rjstj`
le tbjor rjsplesj. @jtjrnoej` elt tl djt tbj Gmor Gldc
sjt gllt le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s sblrjs, tbjy `rjw tbjor
doej hjyle` tbj Oedme` Qjm. Pbjy wlud` stlp tbj rmcsbm
tbjrj, lr spodd jvjry `rlp lg @rmile‟s hdll` oe tbj jstlrt.
P󰁢󰁪 Y󰁬󰁮󰁭󰁥 Y󰁢󰁬 Y󰁬󰁺󰁤󰁠 H󰁪 J󰁮󰁶󰁸󰁪󰁱󰁱
Pbj @rmile-Hdll`j` wjrj `rovje hmac nodj hy nodj.
Qlnj ﬈j` marlss tbj sjm, tl nmcj tbjor dmst stme` mt blnj.
Ltbjrs `ui oe, `jtjrnoej` tl woe me je`oei wlrtby lg
tbjor hdll`doej. Ms tbj tboe km`j doej strmoej` me` grmyj`,
lej yluei me` abmrosnmtoa lfiajr nm`j bjr nlvj. Oe tbj
ld` stlrojs, ot wms meaojet wjmples me` oearj`ohdj spjdds
tbmt vmequosbj` tbj Yyd`, elt njrj eunhjrs. Bjr stu`y
lg Gorst Mij dlrj alevoeaj` bjr tbmt suab plwjr wms rjmd,
mwmotoei slnjlej wotb tbj wot tl admon ot.
Pbj yluei amptmoe usj` tbj abmls tl mhme`le bjr
alnnme` me` rjture tl tbj Hdjssj` Osdj. Qbj iuo`j`
bjr Qwlre Coesbop wotb metoqumtj` tjxts tl tbj Vmdmaj
lg tbj Memtbjnm, me lnoelus nmesj sjmdj` mwmy mt tbj
bjmrt lg me meaojet, bmdg-glrilttje glrtrjss. Ms tbj wmr glr

ABMVPJX LEJ; BOQPLX_ ME@ DOGJ OE PBJ XJMDN
Arjmtole‟s dmst hrjmtb wmij` le, tbj `jsjrtjrs lvjramnj
`jnles, `jaopbjrj` pmsswlr`s, me` jvm`j` bo`jlus
trmps tl pojraj ots `rjm`gud `jptbs. El bostlry rjalr`s tbj
`jtmods lg tbjor `jsajet oetl tbj oeemr`s lg m wlrd`-rje`-
oei wmr nmaboej, hut ledy lej survovj`. Yotb tbj metj-
`oduvome nmaboejry lg mplamdypsj wmcoei hjejmtb bjr
irop, tbj wlnme wbl wlud` hjalnj Jnprjss `orjatj`
bjr mrsjemd mimoest Arjmtole‟s jejnojs.
Gorj me` orle plurj` grln tbj scojs, `ossldvoei mrnojs
lg Gmor Gldc docj rmoe le abmdc. Pbj sjms swjddj` wotb sod-
blujttjs lg grltb me` meijr, snmsboei ﬍eijremod hlmts
ms m abod` hrjmcs tlys. Pbj Qwlr` lg Arjmtole swuei hut  
leaj, me` ms tbj mgtjrsblacs lg Arjmtole‟s rjsauj `oj`
mwmy, tbj wlrd` gjdd quojt.
P󰁢󰁪 Q󰁪󰁷󰁪󰁥 P󰁯󰁩󰁪󰁸󰁱
Oe tbmt sodjeaj, ledy m gjw sluds bm` tbj duxury tl dllc
mbjm`. Lg tblsj, jvje gjwjr wjrj hld` jeluib tl mat le
wbmt tbjy smw. Ms noibty trjjs lg snlcj me` msb
ms b sprjm`
tbjor hrmeabjs le tbj blrozle, Qcro Qbmemsb lr`jrj` me
onnj`omtj nmrab ajetjrwmr`. Qjeolr mnlei tbj sur-
 vovoei @rmile-Hdll`j` alnnme`jrs, sbj smw m wlrd`
oe ejj` lg mutblroty me` ropj glr alequjst. Hy tbj tonj
wlr` rjmabj` tbj slle-tl-hj Jnprjss oe tbj `jptbs
lg bjr bmdg-tmnj` Vmdmaj, Qcro bm` sjaurj` me mddomeaj
wotb sox docj-noe`j` alnnme`jrs. Pbjsj Qjvje Poijrs
amrvj` up Arjmtole oetl provmtj prlvoeajs me` sjt mhlut
tbj hdll`y husoejss lg alequjroei tbjor ejw dme`s.
Xjguijjs ﬈ll`j` tbj Osdj‟s sblrjs, me` tbj Jnprjss
alud` ledy wmtab tbrluib tbj Onpjromd Nmesj‟s gmr-
sjjoei jyj ms tbj Qjvje Poijrs ale﬍`jetdy rjhustj`
`opdlnmtoa jstlrts me` prjpmrj` tbjor oevmsole ﬈jjt.
Gmaj` wotb tbj prlspjat lg wmr le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj, m
ale﬈oat tbmt wlud` sue`jr tbj Pjrrjstromd Blst hjyle`
rjpmor rjimr`djss lg ots voatlr, sbj alekurj` tbj wrmtb
lg tbj meaojets leaj nlrj, hroeioei ruoemtole le tblsj
sbj‟` leaj gluibt
jdonoemtj`, mdleiso`j.
bjr nlst Pbj swjpt
matovj rovmds tbrjmt grln
lg oevmsole wms
tbj hlmr`.
 Me` yjt tbj Jnprjss `o` elt nlvj tl admon tbj jnpty
tbrlej.
@jstoey Amdds
Qjadu`j` wotboe tbj Vmdmaj lg Memtbjnm, tbj Jnprjss
 hrll`j` lvjr tbj `jstruatole sbj‟` wrluibt. Bmvoei
sjozj` tbj strjeitb sbj ejj`j` tl smvj tbj wlrd`, sbj
alud`e‟t sjt ot `lwe mimoe. Gjmr me` irjj` wlud` glraj
ltbjrs tl `jstrly bjr, tl usurp tbj nmesj‟s uegmtbln-
mhdj plwjr glr tbjnsjdvjs. _jt ejotbjr alud` sbj rosc m
 ho` glr rudjrsbop bjrsjdg wotblut m strlei glue`mtole lg
supplrtjrs.
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr‟s meemds tjdd tbmt tbj stmdjnmtj
wms hrlcje hy m bunhdj projst oe jnjrmd` rlhjs, dj` hy
==
JR1
mstrldliy tl tbj wlrd`‟s smvolr. Pbj Jnprjss oeotomddy
rjgusj` jetry tl tbos strmeijr, lpjeoei bjr `llrs ledy
mgtjr bj prlstrmtj` bonsjdg hjglrj tbjn glr m gudd `my. Oe
provmtj mu`ojeaj bj rjdmyj` tbj wodd lg Bjmvje; tbmt tbj
Xjmdn lg ld` sblud` hj rjhlre, wotb bjr ms ots Jnprjss,
tl rjture lr`jr tl Arjmtole.
Pbj Jnprjss ue`jrstll` tbmt Arjmtole‟s sbmttjrj`
plpudmaj ejj`j` m ﬍rn bme`. Mdrjm`y tbj Hdjssj` Osdj
gmaj` arosjs lg bueijr, `osrjpmor, me` hme`otry ‐ wotb-
lut m rudjr tl alnnme` ots sld`ojrs, tmx ots njrabmets,
me` iuo`j ots nmsles, aovodozmtole‟s dogjhdll` wms stoddj`.
_jt sbj wms rjduatmet tl sjozj suab m rldj og ot amnj mt
tbj alst lg lhdovole. Pbj Qjvje Poijrs bm` `jnlestrmt-
j` tbj `jvmstmtole wrluibt hy aovod wmr, me` tbluib bjr
meaojet wjmples wlud` `luhtdjssdy hroei bjr voatlry,
sbj bm` el `jsorj tl rudj lvjr m `jsjrt lg idmss me` hlejs.
Pbj vosotlr mssumij` bjr `luhts hy lstjroei tbj
Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr‟s mssostmeaj. Yotb tbj smeatole lg
Arjmtole‟s prjjnoejet rjdoiole, tbj Jnprjss alud` woe
plpudmr supplrt dlei hjglrj mey wmr. Pbj Pjrrjstromd
Jxmdtj` stll` ledy tl hjej﬍t grln tbj gmotb, wblsj `la-
troej bjd` tbmt tbjy wjrj jedoibtjej` hjoeis wlrtby lg
lhsjrvmeaj, wbodj mdoieoei tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby
wotb m soeidj sjaudmr mutblroty alud` stmvj lst tbj oe-
tjrejaoej strogj tbmt pdmiuj` tbj Qbliuemtj. Lg alursj,
tbj pdmtglrn prlvo`j` hy m yluei, jxpmesoleost jnporj
wlud` bmvj ots lwe hjej﬍ts glr tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr.
X󰁯󰁱󰁪 󰁬󰁧 󰁰󰁢󰁪 Q󰁡󰁭󰁸󰁤󰁪󰁰 X󰁪󰁭󰁤󰁮
Pbjor `osaussole laaupoj` eoej `mys me` eoibts, mgtjr
wboab tbj projst vmeosbjs grln bostlry. Qlnj suiijst
bj hjamnj lej lg tbj ﬍rst nmiostrmtjs, lr wjet le tl
glue` tbj Vmdmaj Quhdonj, wbodj djss nmoestrjmn slura-
js admon bj wms m il` wbl rjturej` tl tbj Ajdjstomd
Aoty wbje bos wlrc wms `lej. Ybmtjvjr tbj trutb, bos
mssurmeajs spurrj` tbj Jnprjss tl nmcj bjr totdj m rj-
mdoty.
@jgjesjBmrejssoei
Iro`, sbjm djss `jstruatovj
prlkjatj` mspjattllgplpudmtole
bjr onmij tbj Xjmdn
ajetjrs marlss tbj Hdjssj` Osdj ms m vmst ﬍iurj lg doibt.
Dllnoei lvjr bjr pjlpdj, sbj prladmonj` bjrsjdg `j-
gje`jr lg Arjmtole, Jnprjss lg tbj Xjmdn, me` tbj lej
truj mutblroty le tbj Osdj.
Pbj oeotomd rjsplesj wms abmls. Vrojsts amdnj` tbj tjrro-
﬍j` gmotbgud wbl pmacj` Onnmaudmtj tjnpdjs oe sjmrab
lg iuo`meaj, wbodj otoejrmets rmosj` samrdjt pjeemets oe
jvjry smgj bmvje. @monyls wotb nlrj pro`j lr mnhotole
tbme sjesj tllc up mrns, `jelueaoei tbos usurpjr, hut
tblsj wbl‟` wotejssj` tbj je` lg tbj Qjvje Poijrs cejw
tbmt bjr wjmplery wms hjyle` rjsostmeaj, me` nmey
@rmile-Hdll`j` alnnme`jrs swlrj gjmdty mt leaj.
Pbjsj wjrj vosotj` hy slrajrlus vosoles lg tbj Jnprjss,
wbl onnj`omtjdy sjt tbjn mimoest tbjor gjddlws, suh`u-
oei tbj rjduatmet me` jdonoemtoei tbj `j﬍met oe m hdll`y
 

PBJ XJMDN

purij. Yotboe m yjmr, tbj Jnprjss wms tbj `lnoemet duxurojs, me` aluetdjss suppdojs. Pbj njrabmets wbl
plwjr oe tbj Osdj, bjr arlwe qujeabj` oe voatlrojs. sld` suab tboeis ejj`j` rlm`s, rlm`s rjquorj` gurtbjr
dmhlrjrs, me` ms tbj plpudmtole swjddj`, sl `o` tbj eun-
Pbj Onpjromd Aoty  hjr lg sld`ojrs ejj`j` tl cjjp tbj pjmaj.

 Mhsldutj plwjr bms m aurolus

 Mhsldutj aurolus irmvot
irmvoty.
y. Pbj Jnprjss
Jnprjss bm` Pbj Onpjromd Aoty tl`my os m dmhyroetboej tmeidj lg djgtlvjr
djgtlvjr
samrajdy alnpdjtj` bjr meelueajnjet hjglrj pjtotolejrs  vmeotojs
 vmeo tojs me
me`
` nl`jre
nl`jre alnprln
alnprlnosjs.
osjs. Ot
Ot wms ejvjr
ejvjr lfiaomddy
lfiaomddy
 hjime
 hjim e cela
celacoei
coei le tbj `llr lg tbj Vmdm
Vmdmaj
aj lg tbj Memt
Memtbjn
bjnm,
m, emnj`, hut sonpdy irjw, m pjmrd lg uejqumdj` vmduj glrn-
elw rjabrostjej` ms bjr Onpjromd Nmesj. Laaupoj` hy oei mrlue` tbj irot lg tbj Onpjromd Nmesj. Pbj splods lg mdd
`osnmetdoei bjr rovmds, tbj Jnprjss wms sjdjatovj oe tblsj Arjmtole mrj sboppj` `mody tl tbos ampotmd, m vmst aoty tbmt
sbj m`nottj` tl ots lutjr smeatuns. M gjw ld` alnrm`js jxosts sldjdy tl lstjr prlxonoty (dotjrmd lr ltbjrwosj) tl tbj
grln tbj djioles rjajovj` swogt rjalieotole, hut ltbjrwosj nmkjsty lg ots Jnprjss me` tbj nmaboejry lg bjr jnporj.
el adjmr pmttjre jnjrij`. Pblsj ajrtmoe tbmt tbjor plwjr
L󰁶󰁪󰁥󰁯󰁥󰁩 󰁰󰁢󰁪 @󰁬󰁬󰁸󰁱
me` wjmdtb iumrmetjj` tbjn onnj`omtj mu`ojeaj wjrj
grustrmtj` hy tbj nmesj‟s onprjiemhdj `llrs, djmvoei Pbj irlwoei arlw` le tbj Jnprjss‟ `llrstjp wms m
wlud`-hj alurtojrs tl spjaudmtj me` gunj lvjr tbjor rud- amud`rle wbjrjoe runlr alud` hrjw oetl sj`otole. Me
jr‟s nltovjs glr bjmroei lej pjtotole lvjr meltbjr. lpplrtueoty tl jstmhdosb hlue`mrojs amnj wotb bjr ﬍rst
nmrromij prlplsmd, me oe`jaopbjrmhdy lremtj irjjtoei grln
Djgt oe donhl, tbjsj mnhmssm`lrs sjttdj` oe glr tbj dlei tbj almstmd aoty lg Mrkug. @jnlestrmtoei m bjrloa dmac lg tmat,
bmud. Pbjy `mrj` elt djmvj ‐ wbmt og tbjy wjrj amddj` tbj njssmij mssurj` bjr tbmt Mrmcm Kjrjsb stll` rjm`y, ms
uple< Ms wjjcs hjamnj nletbs, amnps hjamnj sjttdj- m `jvltj` sjrvmet me` m`norjr, tl sbmrj tbj mwgud wjoibt lg
njets. Vjtotolejrs‟ gmnodojs kloej` tbjn oe voiod, nlvoei tbj arlwe sbj elw wlrj. Ot tllc m sblwjr lg jnjrmd` ﬍rj
oetl tbj prj-Qbliuemtj struaturjs tbmt surrlue`j` tbj rj`uaoei Kjrjsb‟s nmesj tl aoe`jrs tl tjmab bon bunodoty,
Onpjromd Nmesj. Mrtosmes wjrj borj` tl ijetrogy tbjor  hut bos grmeto
grmetoaa hmac
hmactrm
trmaco
acoei
ei sl mnusj`
mnusj` tbj Jnp
Jnprjs
rjsss ttbmt
bmt bj
alrejrs lg tbjsj vmst struaturjs, hroeioei wotb tbjn wms rjaruotj` ms m njssjeijr, me` tbje m dlvjr.
gmnodojs me` wlrcjrs, mdd lg wbln ejj`j` gll`, adltbjs,

=8
JR1
 

ABMVPJX LEJ; BOQPLX_ ME@ DOGJ OE PBJ XJMDN

QJAXJP BOQPLX_ 

Oe trutb, tbj Jnprjss‟ nystjrolus vozojr wms m glue`oei pmrtejr lg tbj Xjmdn. Abjklp Cjkmc, djm`jr lg tbj Hrlezj
Gmatole mnleist tbj Qo`jrjmd Jxmdtj`, ku`ij` bjr tbj hjst ame`o`mtj glr tbj strlei djm`jrsbop ejj`j` tl hroei Arj-
mtole tl lr`jr. Bj mdsl jxpjatj` bjr tl hj lgg-hmdmeaj, oielrmet, me` nmddjmhdj, sl tbj Jnprjss wms m emsty surprosj.

Ejvjrtbjdjss, Abjklp ejj`j` m strlei P Pjrrjstromd

jrrjstromd pldoty tl onpdjnjet tbj Hrlezj Gmatole‟
Gmatole‟s
s hdujproet glr tbj guturj
me` tl cjjp tbj survovoei Duemrs me` Qldmrs grln rjadmonoei Arjmtole. M ajetrmd mutblroty wlud` mdsl lggjr mvj-
eujs glr bos Qo`jrjmd alddjmiujs tl pursuj jmrtbdy nossoles `osiuosj` ms nlecs, hurjmuarmts, me` elhdjs. Glr bjr
pmrt, tbj Jnprjss alud`e‟t rjgusj tbj suhtdj mssostmeaj lg Bjmvje‟s Jxmdtj` mijets, elr tbj sporotumd hmacoei lg
Cjkmc‟s
Cjkmc‟ s Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby
Vbodlslpby.. Ejotbjr trustj` tbj ltbjr, hut jmab wms sbmacdj` tl tbjor sbmrj` amusj.

Ql hjime tbj irjmt imnj lg woeeoei tbj Jnprjss‟ mttje- Pbos wjh lg sjarjts wms jvjetumddy pdmaj` oetl tbj
tole, wmdcoei tbj toibtrlpj hjtwjje lpudjeaj me` mrrl- bme`s lg Mrmcm Kjrjsb, wbl‟` prlvje tl hj nlrj tbme
imeaj, elvjdty me` lstjesj, bunhdj dlymdty me` oevosohdj
o evosohdj m plnplus glld. Lvjr tbj ejxt `jam`j bj glrij` ot
tono`oty. Zeoquj trjmsurjs alnpjtj` wotb `mzzdoei oetl m albjsovj oetjddoijeaj lrimeozmtole, cjjpoei tbj
pjrglrnmeajs, wbodj ltbjrs lstjrj` prmatoamd `jnle- Jnprjss mhrjmst lg tbrjmts hltb glrjoie me` `lnjs-
strmtoles lg dlymdty me` oeotomtovj. M sonpdj runlr tbmt toa. Oe X_ =8, tbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj wms iovje ots lfiaomd
tbj Jnprjss wms amstoei bjr imzj uple tbj `wjddoeis Onpjromd abmrtjr, mdleiso`j me jvjr-jxpme`oei rjnot.
mrlue` tbj Onpjromd Nmesj wlud` djm` tl grmetoa huod`- Grln smtrmpojs tl sjale`mry sabllds, tbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj
oei me` rjhuod`oei tl amtab bjr jyj. @jspotj Kjrjsb‟s wlrcj` tl dovj up tl ots emnj.
nosstjp, rlnmetoa lvjrturjs rjnmoej` m ﬍xturj lg suab
strmtjiojs, rmeioei grln glrnmd prlplsmds tl mttjnpts mt P󰁢󰁪 N󰁯󰁥󰁯󰁱󰁰󰁸󰁯󰁪󰁱
sj`uatole. Pbj Jnprjss maajptj` nmey lg tbj dmttjr.
d mttjr. Oe  Ms tbj Onpjromd
Onpjromd Aoty adustjrj
adustjrj`
` wotb dottjr me` trmfia, tbj
slnj amsjs, sbj usj` tbjsj domosles tl slltbj m plwjrgud ejj` glr m gueatoleoei hurjmuarmay hjamnj lhvolus. Bjrj
gmatole, suiijst supplrt glr m wjmcjr irlup, lr wbospjr tbj Jnprjss alud` mat lpjedy, iovoei trustj` alurtojrs
lvjr poddlws wbmt alud`e‟t hj smo` oe alurt. Ltbjr wln- mutblroty tl tmacdj prlhdjns grln tmx alddjatole (hmrjdy
je me` nje wjrj sonpdy vjry, vjry mttrmatovj. `ostoeiuosbmhdj grln hme`otry oe tbj jmrdy `mys) tl sjw-
mij rjnlvmd. Ltbjrs wjrj rjalieozj` glr alnpjtjeaj
Oe Bjr Nmkjsty‟s Qjrvoaj me` aleejatoles rmtbjr tbme dlymdty, pltjetomd sabjnjrs
 huroj`
 huroj ` oe pmpjrwlr
pmpjrwlrc c ms rjalestr
rjalestruato
uatole
le `rmoej`
`rmoej` tbjor
tbjor
Ledy tbj Jnprjss‟ alnnme`jrs wjrj iumrmetjj` me trjmsurojs. Nlrtmd ijetry djmpt mt tbj abmeaj tl prlvj tbjor
mu`ojeaj wotb tbjor mdllg me` nystjrolus rudjr. Pbluib wlrtb, lr mt djmst tl nj``dj oe tbj `lnmoes lg tbj Jxmdtj`
quoac tl splt tmdjets ampmhdj lg sjrvoei bjr nlrj pjr- blusjbld`s ue`jr tbj Jnprjss‟ mjios. Qbj oetjrvjej` ledy
slemddy, sbj alud` bmr`dy strop tbj djioles lg tbjor nlst oe truj jnjrijeaojs, ms wbje dmhlrjrs stunhdj` uple lej
alnpjtjet lfiajrs. Ejvjrtbjdjss, sbj wms oe `orj ejj` lg tbj pronjvmd wlrcoeis tbmt dottjrj` tbj Hdjssj` Osdj.
lg mijets tl wlrc bjr wodd.
 Mt ﬍rst, tbjsj
tbjsj tmsc glrajs
glrajs matj`
matj` ue`jr
ue`jr tbj nmet
nmetdj
dj lg nmrtomd
nmrtomd
P󰁢󰁪 M󰁤󰁤-Q󰁪󰁪󰁯󰁥󰁩 J󰁿󰁪 dmw, toj` toibtdy tl tbj djioles, hut ms uerjst imvj wmy tl
Yotb donotj` rjslurajs tl amdd uple `orjatdy, tbj pjmaj, tbj Jnprjss rj﬍ej` bjr pmpjrwlrc kuetm. Hy X_
Jnprjss pdmyj` pjtotolejrs mimoest jmab ltbjr. Bmvoei 12 tbj scjdjtle lg tbj noeostjromd hrmeab ‐ wboab wlud`
rjvjmdj` m rovmd‟s pdlt tl sjjc lut wjmples alnpmrm- alnj tl hj celwe ms tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs ‐ wms oe pdmaj, m
 hdj tl tbj Xjmdn @jgjesj Iro`, m noelr blusj‟s lwe arjjpoei ovy tje`rod tbmt wlud` irlw tl strmeidj hltb nod-
sabjnj tl lhtmoe m trm`j nlelpldy noibt hj stynoj` otmry ilvjremeaj me` tbj swjjpoei roibts tbj Qbliuemtj
njrabmets. Jmab gmatole wms jmijr tl mstlr`j` tl dme`lwejrs. Jvje tbj Osdj‟s nmp wms amrvj`
 hy su``jedy smvvy njrabmets.
`orjat tbj Jnprjss tl tbj ﬈mws lg tbjor rovmds, me` irmtj- oetl prjgjaturjs me` `lnoeoles glr jmsojr ilvjremeaj ‐ oe
gud wbje sbj `joiej` tl mdjrt tbjn tl nutumd tbrjmts. tbos ejw Xjmdn tbj Jnprjss wms sldj dme`dlr`, me` bjr
Bld`oei bjrsjdg sjjnoeidy mdllg grln tbj squmhhdjs sbj dmws wlud` hj upbjd` wotblut jxajptole.
amtmdyzj`, tbj Jnprjss sjozj` aletrld lg tblsj oeglrn-
P󰁢󰁪 N󰁭󰁩󰁯󰁱󰁰󰁸󰁭󰁰󰁪󰁱
jrs wbl‟` prlvje tbjor usjgudejss ‐ lr lvjrjxtje`j`
 Ms yjt uemhdj tl upbld` tbjsj j`oats marlss bjr `lnmoe,
tbjnsjdvjs uetod sbj lwej` tbjn. tbj Jnprjss oestjm` jnplwjrj` nmiostrmtjs grln

=1
JR1

PBJ XJMDN
tblsj sbj trustj`. Pbjsj ku`ijs put le rutbdjss puhdoa
`ospdmys tl jstmhdosb tbmt el lej wms mhlvj Onpjromd
 ku`injet lr hjdlw Onpjromd eltoaj, me` `rmiij` lut-  
`mtj` prjaj`jets squornoei oetl nl`jreoty‟s doibt.
Pbj Jnprjss lgtje admsbj` wotb metoqumtj` Qbliuemtj
trm`otole, me` ot wms usjgud tl bmvj nmiostrmtjs suppdy
bjr wotb puhdoa amusj glr mnje`njets. Qbj `orjatj`  
nmiostrmtjs mimoest tbj mhusjs lg trluhdjslnj elhdjs,
nmcoei tbjn bjrljs tl tbj ijejrmd plpudmaj, jvje ms tbj
Jnprjss m`lrej` bjrsjdg wotb tbj plwjrs sbj stroppj`
mwmy. Irm`umddy, wotb irme` djimd rjglrns me` quojt
mdtjrmtoles, tbj Xjmdn‟s hl`y lg dmw hjamnj m albjsovj
wbldj `jsoiej` tl sjrvj tbj Jnprjss‟ wodd.
Oe tbj nl`jre jrm, eltboei oe tbj Xjmdn `rmws ots
mutblroty grln mey sluraj hut tbj Jnprjss. Pbjrj‟s
el boibjr plwjr tl mppjmd tl, el irjmtjr proeaopdj lr
pmst rjionj surpmssoei bjr wodd. Pbj Xjmdn‟s dmws me`
austlns ﬍e` tbjor lroioes oe m njdtoei plt lg Qbliuemtj
trm`otole, Onnmaudmtj prjajpt, nodotmry ale`uat, dlamd
alevjeojeaj, me` doeijroei Gorst Mij dlrj, hut tbjy‟rj
put glrtb ms eltboei djss tbme bjr `ovoej wlr`.
P󰁢󰁪 D󰁪󰁩󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁱
Pbj djioles rjquorj` jvje nlrj amrj. Pl toecjr tll `jjp-
dy wlud` hj sjje ms prjdu`j tl m purij, sl tbj Jnprjss
mddlwj` wmr-rmiij` djioles tl prlsjautj bjr jejnojs
marlss tbj Hdjssj` Osdj me` sdlwdy dmo` tbj irlue`wlrc
glr tbjor rjvovmd. Amrjguddy ablsje prlnltoles ﬍ddj` tbj
uppjr rmecs wotb dlymdosts, wbodj rjwmr`s glr rjaruot-
njet me` tmx rjnottmeajs glr tbj djioles‟ hmacjrs prl-
 vo`j` tbj eunhjrs me` gue`s tl jxpme`. Dmvosb pmrm`js
me` ejw alnnossoles wjrj lstjrj` tl tblsj wbl wle  
irjmt mabojvjnjets oe tbj ﬍jd`, jealurmioei oeotomtovj,
mnhotole, me` tbj smnj alnpjtotovj mttotu`j tbmt tbj
Jnprjss glue` sl usjgud oe cjjpoei bjr suhkjats mt jmab
ltbjr‟s tbrlmts oestjm` lg bjr lwe.
P󰁢󰁪 O󰁮󰁶󰁪󰁸󰁯󰁭󰁤 Q󰁪󰁸󰁷󰁯󰁡󰁪
Pmcje tlijtbjr, tbjsj glur lrimeozmtoles ‐ mdlei wotb
tbj Onpjromd Emvy me`, dmtjr, tbj Njrabmet Gdjjt ‐
wlud` jvjetumddy hj celwe ms tbj Onpjromd Qjrvoaj.
Pbjy hjamnj tbj amevms le wboab tbj Jnprjss pmoetj`
bjr onmij lg dogj oe tbj Xjmdn, oe`jpje`jet lg mey lej  
blusj lr dlamd oetjrjst. Pbrluib tbjn sbj onplsj`
bjr prjsjeaj le bjr jnporj‟s jvjry spbjrj, arjmtoei m  
audturj oe wboab bjr mutblroty wms ms emturmd me` ue-
qujstolej` ms tbj rosoei lg tbj sue.  
@osaletjetj` Nmssjs
Ybodj tbj Jnprjss aleajrej` bjrsjdg wotb tbj sabjn-
oei elhodoty, dlwhlre rjvldts wjrj m alestmet prlhdjn
glr tblsj wbl nmemij` bjr dme`s. Mdd tbj @rmile-
Hdll`j`‟s supjremturmd puossmeaj alud`e‟t hroei oe
 
=0
JR1
m bmrvjst tbj pjmsmetry rjgusj` tl slw, elr suppdy
iumr`s tl supprjss jvjry `osaletjetj` nlh hjglrj ot
hurej` m nmelr lr dyeabj` m tmx alddjatlr. Jvjetumddy
tbj djioles wlud` hrutmddy je` suab uprosoeis, hut tbj
Jnprjss aleso`jrj` tbos m pllr usj lg tbjor donotj`
rjslurajs. Pbj emsajet pmtroaomes wjrj nlrj vudejrm-
hdj ‐ jalelnoamddy me` pbysoamddy ‐ tl tbj voldjeaj lg
tbjor djssjrs, me` lgtje prlvo`j` tbj ﬍rst doej
d oej lg `jgjesj,
prjjnptoei rjvldt wotb hrohjs me` hjmtoeis.
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr ﬍ddj` tbj vmauun, usoei ots
Onpjromd pmtrle tl rjoeglraj ots pbodlslpby‟s bld` le tbj
Xjmdn. Nlrtmds lwj` tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` gjmdty, hut
ledy tl rj﬈jat tbjor sporotumd rj﬍ejnjet. M Pjrrjstromd
wbl gmodj` tl `ospdmy tbj jxpjatj` vortujs wms ue`j-
sjrvoei lg lhj`ojeaj. Pbos rbjtlroa mddlwj` tbj Lr`jr
tl abmstosj dlamd elhodoty, me` otsjdg prlvo`j` tbj rmddyoei
ary glr aluetdjss rjvldts. Pbjsj wjrj ejvjr tbrjmts tl tbj
Jnprjss, glr tbj pjmsmetry grmnj` tbjor lhkjatoles oe
tbj dmeiumij lg tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby ‐ tbj ledy
dmeiumij tbjy‟` jvjr hjje tmuibt ‐ me` sl rjimr`j` bjr
wotb rjdoiolus mwj. Oestjm`, tbjy rmodj` mimoest tbj alr-
rupt hurjmuarmay lr elhodoty, wbl wjrj surjdy lhstruat-
oei bjr `ovoej ku`injet. Ot alst tbj Jnprjss dottdj tl je-
tjrtmoe tbos wlrd`vojw leaj tbj `ust bm` sjttdj`, me` sbj
lgtje jematj` pueosbnjets (tlcje lr ltbjrwosj) mimoest
@yemsts wbl‟` mddlwj` tbj sotumtole tl `jijejrmtj.
Xjhjds wbl `osrjimr`j` tbj Xjmdn‟s stmtj rjdoiole wjrj
djss tldjrmhdj, me` lgtje oevjstoimtj` glr Memtbjnm. Pbj
Zehrlcje Xusbjs Nlvjnjet lg X_ 07:, wboab jruptj`
marlss eoej prjgjaturjs mgtjr yjmrs lg `rluibt, wms dj`
hy tbj nystjrolus
nys tjrolus nlec Qjvje
Q jvje Xovjrs. Oe bos wrotoeis,
alpojs lg wboab mrj stodd snuiidj` hy pjmsmets tl`my,
Qjvje Xovjrs qujstolej` tbj gmvlr tbj Jnprjss bjd`
wotb tbj Jdjnjetmd @rmiles, me mssjrtole tbmt smw
bon `jadmrj` Memtbjnm. Bos rjhjddole gmodj` mgtjr tbj
Jnprjss `rmoej` Blusj Xmimrm‟s trjmsury tl rjpdmaj
tbj dlst bmrvjst, hut Qjvje Xovjrs wms ejvjr amuibt.
Pbj Lr`jr wms me jstjatovj tlld oe woeeoei ill`wodd
grln alnnle gldc le tbj Osdj me` hjyle`. Oe ture, tbj
Jnprjss‟ pmtrlemij smw Onnmaudmtj nlecs tutlroei el-
hdj abod`rje
abod`rje oe tbj @od
@odoijet
oijet Vrmatoajs
Vrmatoajs me` Elhdj
Elhdj Oesoibts
Oesoibts
tbmt wlud` sbmpj tbj Xjmdn‟s sporotumd dogj. Pbj Jnprjss‟
vjrsole lg bostlry wms prjmabj`
prjmabj` tl tbj pjmsmetr
pjmsmetry
y me`
tmuibt oe sjale`mry sabllds, nmssmioei tbj Xjmdn‟s tur-
hudjet bostlry
bostlry oetl
oetl me mp
mppjmrmea
pjmrmeajj lg stmhodoty.
stmhodoty.
Ybjrj sbj alud`e‟t sonpdy jrmsj tbjn, tbj Jnprjss
prjgjrrj` tl rjbmhodotmtj pjmsmet rjhjds, mpprlpromtoei
tbjor vortujs ms m rj﬈jatole lg bjr lwe. @uroei tbj
tunudtulus Hdll`oj` Qaytbj Zprosoei lg X_ 969, sbj
lstjrj` mnejsty tl tbj rjhjddole‟s djm`jrs, tbj Qjvjety-
Pwl Xjhjds lg Ayprjss Nluetmoe, jmab lg wbln bm`
hjje m hjdlvj` abmnpole tl tbj pjmsmetry hjglrj tbjy
 

ABMVPJX LEJ; BOQPLX_ ME@ DOGJ OE PBJ XJMDN

DME@ LYEJXQBOV

Vjmsmets, pmtroaomes, @yemsts, me` jvje tbj Irjmt Blusjs tbjnsjdvjs `l elt tjabeoamddy lwe dme`. Pbj jetorj
Hdjssj` Osdj wms tbj Jnprjss‟ tl `l wotb ms sbj pdjmsj`, djmsoei prlpjrty lr mddlwoei gldc tl `wjdd wotblut
abmrij ms sbj ablsj. Pbj plwjr tl mdtjr lr tjrnoemtj djmsjs mt mey tonj wms lej lg bjr irjmtjst tllds oe aln-
nme`oei tbj blusjs‟ glrtuejs. Oe bjr mhsjeaj, tbj blusjs bmvj rmosj` rjets `rmnmtoamddy glr sblrt-tjrn imoe.
Pbj wjoibt lg tbos udtonmtjdy gmdds le tbj pjmsmetry. Pbj nlst onplvjrosbj`, uemhdj tl pmy, kloe tbj rmecs lg tbj
`osplssjssj` (p. RR).

 hme`j` tlijtbjr. Pbrluib hrohjs, tbrjmts, me` pjrsum- ot mimoest irmspoei emtovjs. Ybje tbjsj njmsurjs wjrj
sole, tbj Jnprjss sjaurj` tbj lutsplcje supplrt lg oesufiaojet, ot wms alnnle glr oe`jpje`jetdy noe`j`
tbj survovoei rjhjd bjrljs, nlrtmd me` @rmile-Hdll`j` rudjrs tl jealuetjr gmtmd maao`jets, lr ﬍e` m djiole rmddy-
mdocj. Yotb tbos emrrmtovj ms m prjtjxt, sbj ossuj` me oei tl tbjor emtole‟s —`jgjesj.„
j`oat auttoei sblrt tbj djmsj le me onprjssovj pmrajd lg
rjhjddolus tjrrotlry, me` rjmssoieoei ot tl blusjs oe bjr G󰁸󰁯󰁪󰁥󰁠󰁱 󰁭󰁥󰁠 G󰁬󰁪󰁱
gmvlr. Og tbj nlrtmd rjhjds wjrj dmtjr djgt vudejrmhdj Pbj Jnprjss bm` el soeiudmr mpprlmab. Qbj rjwmr`j`
tl tbj vjry @yemsts tbjy‟` `j﬍j`, mt m tonj wbje tbj tbj dlymd me` tjnptj` tbj strlei, pueosbj` tbj `j﬍met
Jnprjss leaj nlrj ejj`j` tbj dmttjr‟s supplrt, bjr me` jxtlrtj` tbj wjmc. Pbj gjjhdj hlr`jr emtole lg
bostlrojs `l elt rjalr` ot.  Wjeln Dmcj wms hjiimrj` mgtjr kust m yjmr lg trohutjs,
trohu tjs,
wbodj Vmototo‟s hjkjwjdj` alrps lg mssmyjr-mssmssoes wle
Pbj Pbrjsbld`  ots Jxoijet suzjrmoe suab gmvlrmhdj tjrns tbmt sbj lwj`
ledy m grmatole lg bjr wjmdtb tl tbj Onpjromd Prjmsury.
Pbj Jnprjss cejw tbmt bjr Xjmdn alud`e‟t tbrovj oe Doejs lg @rmile-Hdll`j` wbl‟` survovj` tbj Irjmt
osldmtole. Yotblut aletrld lvjr ots almstmd ejoibhlrs, Aletmiole wjrj lstjrj` m pdmaj mnleist tbj Hdjssj`
tbj Xjmdn alud` hj aut lst grln trm`j me` trmvjd, strme- Osdj‟s `ovoej elhodoty, lr wj``j` tl tbj @yemsty ms am`jt
idj` oe ots lajme aroh. _jt sbj dmacj` tbj nmeplwjr blusjs. Og m plwjrgud tjrrotlry rjgusj` bjr dmrijssj,
tl laaupy me` meejx tbj Pbrjsbld`, lr tbj jxtjesovj tbj Jnprjss wlud`e‟t hdjj` bjr djioles alegrletoei ot
oegrmstruaturj tbj Qbliuemtj ejj`j` tl nmemij suab `orjatdy. Oestjm` sbj suhlrej` ots ejoibhlrs, djmvoei ot
`ovjrsj tjrrotlrojs. Oestjm`, jvje hjglrj sbj‟` guddy osldmtj` oe m wlrd` stodd rogj wotb nlestjrs, gmnoej, me`
tmnj` tbj Hdjssj` Osdj, tbj Jnprjss rjsldvj` tl rudj tbj `osjmsj.
Pbrjsbld` oe`orjatdy.
Pbj Memtbjnm wjrj tbj jxajptole. Pbj gjw Qldmrs wbl
Qlnj `lnmoes, samrrj` hy tbj Qjvje Poijrs, swlrj stodd rlmnj` grjj glue` Arjmtole‟s `ovo`j` coei`lns
gjmdty onnj`omtjdy. Qbj oevotj` dlymd slvjrjoies tl tmcj jmsy prjy, glraoei tbj Jnprjss tl ﬍jd` bjr djioles
mu`ojeaj wotb bjr, alevjyoei spjaomd trm`oei roibts mimoest tbjn. Pbj Duemr Memtbjnm prlvj` m nlrj
grjqujet aleajre. Pl suhkuimtj m tjrrotlry admonj` hy
uple
Xjmdn. tbjor sbops me`
Onpjromd jealurmioei
djioles me` ﬈jjtsill`s
wjrjtl`jpdlyj`
﬈lw tl tbj
tl m Duemr wms tl wmdc oetl m bjdd wbjrj jvjry hjmst alud`
`jgje` mddoj` tjrrotlrojs mimoest rjhjddolus emtoles wbl  hj m spy, wbjrj jesdmvj` rmcsbm gluibt
glu ibt mdleiso`j nlr-
stodd `j﬍j` tbj Jnprjss, arusboei blstodj rjionjs tl tmd wmrrolrs, wbjrj m wjjpoei proslejr noibt rjvjmd
nmcj rlln glr nlrj pdomhdj djm`jrs. Onpjromd `opdl- bjrsjdg ms m sboeoei `jvod-hjmst. Pbj Jnprjss hmrjdy
nmts lstjrj` tjrns tl stmtjs tbmt rjnmoej` amutolusdy survovj` sjvjrmd mssmssoemtole mttjnpts grln pjtotole-
ejutrmd, slwoei alups wbjrj ijejrlsoty gmodj` tl bmvj jrs wbl sbj` tbjor nlrtmd wjmcejss docj me odd-﬍ttoei
tbj `jsorj` jstjat. almt tbj nlnjet tbjy smw me lpjeoei.

Pbjsj smtrmpojs wjrj cjpt alnpdomet tbrluib amrrlt me`
stoac. Pbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby sprjm` le tbj hmac
lg Xjmdn onpjromdosn, prlsjdytozoei ots vojw lg Arjmtole
(emnjdy, tbmt tbj Xjmdn wms rudj` hy `ovoej hjoeis wbl  
sblud` hj lhjyj` oe mdd tboeis) me` suh`uoei truaudjet
il`s. Pbj Xjmdn jeimij` oe alestruatole tbrluiblut
Gmaj` wotb m glj tbmt njdtj` mwmy docj tbj nlreoei nost,
tbj Jnprjss turej` tl tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr. Yyd`
Buets rmeij` gmr me` wo`j wotb Onpjromd spleslrsbop,
hmttdoei wmywmr` `jnoil`s tbrluiblut tbj Pbrjsbld`.
Pbos dlei wmr sbmpj` tbj j`ijs lg tbj Pbrjsbld` docj
m imnj lg amt me` voaolus, lvjrsozj` nlusj, wbjrj ado-

tbj Pbrjsbld`, grmnoei ms iogts tbj nodds me` noejs tbmt nmatoa hmttdjs
tbj Xjmdn laaurrj`
tl sbue lr tbjledy mt sotjs
Duemrs tll onplrtmet
tl mhme`le ‐ nlst glr
gm-
rjmpj` m emtole‟s wjmdtb, tbj rlm`s me` bmrhlrs tbmt hlrj
ot tl tbj Hdjssj` Osdj, me` tbj glrto﬍amtoles tbmt sjaurj` nlusdy, tbj bldy osdme` lg tbj Amud. Pbjrj, tbj Jnprjss

=:
JR1
 

PBJ XJMDN

XJMDN _JMX JWJEP

= Pbj Jnprjss sjozjs tbj Onpjromd Nmesj, `jstrlyoei tbj Gmor Gldc me` Qjvje Poijrs.
Pbj Irjmt Aletmiole je`s.

1 Pbj Nluetmoe Gldc hjioe sje`oei trohutj tl tbj Jnprjss.

=8 Pbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj jstmhdosbj`.

81 Nmiostrmtjs mrj gorst rjaruotj` grln lutso`j tbj Jnprjss‟ pjrslemd aoradj.

12 Pbj gorst noeostrojs

noeostroj s rjajovj glrnmd lggoajs oe tbj Onpjromd Aoty.

06 Pbj djioles me` tbj emvy gmdd alnpdjtjdy ue`jr Onpjromd aletrld.

00 Mrmcm Kjrjsb nur`jrj`.

09-:1 Gorst oevmsole lg tbj Qamvjeijr Dme`s.

:1 Pjpjt‟s sojij lg tbj Onpjromd Aoty gmods3 bj‟s tmcje ms Onpjromd aleslrt.

72 Ajvos Ibme`mrvm me` bos glddlwjrs djmvj tbj Hdjssj` Osdj, jstmhdosboei tbj Glrjst
Yotabjs.

9:-97 Qjale` oevmsole lg tbj Qamvjeijr Dme`s.

22-2? Pbor` me` goemd lggoaomd oevmsole lg tbj Qamvjeijr Dme`s.

=61 Glue`oei lg tbj @jdohjrmtovj. Gorst Irjmt Blusjs jstmhdosbj`, oeadu`oei Blusjs Osjdso,
Vjdjps, me` Pjpjt.

==0 Pbj Jnprjss nmrrojs Xmwmr.

=89 Blusj Kjrmb mwmcjes tbj Gorst Mij lrmadj-jeioej Jyjn.

=1? Hortb lg Xmimrm.

=0:-=02 Pbj Hurmel me` Lpbros blusj djioles alequjr Vrmsm`.

=07 Hmirmsb C÷d usjs m pronjvmd rjdoa tl glrij m Elrtbjre `lnoeole surpmssoei tbj yluei
Xjmdn. Bos jnporj `osoetjir
`osoetjirmtjs
mtjs oe X_ =97.

=72 Xmimrm uealvjrs Jyjn‟s trjmabjry mimoest tbj Jnprjss. Blusj Kjrmb `oshme`j`, ots
prlpjrtojs mwmr`j` tl tbj ejwdy jdjvmtj` Blusj Xmimrm.

800 Nmelsquj Woro`ome‟

Woro`ome‟s
s alup gmods. Pbj Jnprjss jxtjrnoemtjs Blusj Nmelsquj.

809 Djiole lg Qodjeaj glue`j` tl iumr` Onpjromd Vmdmaj.

877 Pbj Jnprjss jdonoemtjs tbj Qbliuemtj ijetjs‟ rjnmoeoei provodjijs. Qbj oeajetovoz-
js sjvjrmd tl jstmhdosb Elrtbjre aldleojs ms am`jt blusjs.

87? Xj`osalvjry lg tbj Amud.

821 Jdjvmtole lg Blusj Amtbmc.

17: Ejddjes tmcje ms aleslrt.

17? Hortb lg Nejnle.

196 Xmwmr mssmssoemtj`.

=7
JR1
 

ABMVPJX LEJ; BOQPLX_ ME@ DOGJ OE PBJ XJMDN

XJMDN _JMX JWJEP

1?? Ejddjes `ojs. Hortb lg Qjsus.

0=7-0=2 Prm`j Ymr hjtwjje tbj Xjmdn me` tbj Iuod`. Amdoe usjs tbj alegdoat ms prjtjxt tl
hrjmc grln tbj Xjmdn.

088 Jdjvmtole lg Blusj Nejnle.

006 Jdjvmtole lg Blusj Qjsus.

078 Blusj Dj`mmd suppdmets tbj alrrupt, Duemr-suhlrej`

Duemr-suhlrej` Blusj Kurud.

:6= Blusj Ayeos os jdjvmtj`, me` mwmr`j` me Onpjromd nlelpldy le tbj sdmvj trm`j.

:92-:2: Ymr mimoest tbj Memtbjnm Klabon.

:?6 Blusj Ejddjes os jdjvmtj`, mno`st nuab prltjst.

7=2 Vueotovj tmroggs le Iuod` ill`s dogtj`.

719 Osjdso-spleslrj`
Osjdso-spleslrj` oevmsole lg tbj Qamvjeijr Dme`s gmods spjatmaudmrdy.
spjatmaudmrdy.

701 Blusj Osjdso alesporjs tl mssmssoemtj tbj Jnprjss. Qbj spje`s tbj ejxt ajetury
puhdoady `osnjnhjroei ot.

7?6 Lpjeoei lg tbj Yjst tl nlrtmd trm`j vom Yu-Kome.

969 Hortb lg W‟ejjg.

906 Blusj Osjdso stroacje grln tbj Onpjromd dj`ijrs.

9:6-9:0 Pblres‟ gmodj` oevmsole lg tbj Xovjr Vrlvoeaj.

9:0 Jdjvmtole lg Blusj W‟ejjg.

978 Pbj Hudd lg tbj Elrtb‟s

Elrtb‟s emsajet jnporj alnjs oetl alegdoat wotb tbj Xjmdn.

971 Pbj Jnprjss vmeosbjs.

970 Alueaod lg tbj Jnpty Pbrlej. Pbj Nmsc lg Yoetjrs smacs Pblres.

97: Pbj Hudd lg tbj Elrtb `jstrlys tbj Pjpjt djioles. Onpjromd djioles pmrtotolej` mnlei
tbj Irjmt Blusjs.

972 Pbj prjsjet `my.

me` Bos @ovoej Duemr Vrjsjeaj, Qbm‟m Lcm, jmab bm` sabosn oe tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr hjglrj bj wms rjvjmdj` ms
rjmsles tl rjgusj jvje me oeab lg irlue`, prlvlcoei me m Duemr Memtbjnm. Nlrj rjajetdy, me luthrjmc lg tbj Lej-
je`djss wmr hjtwjje `rmile me` il`-hjmst tbmt stme`s Noe` Vdmiuj oegjatj` tbj smtrmpojs slutb lg Glrtotu`j me`
ueoquj oe tbj Xjmdn‟s bostlry. tbrjmtjej` tl sprjm` tl tbj Hdjssj` Osdj uetod tbj Jnprjss
lhdoij` m amhmd lg @yemstoa slrajrjrs tl aletmoe tbj jpo`jnoa.
X󰁯󰁷󰁭󰁤󰁱 󰁰󰁬 󰁰󰁢󰁪 X󰁪󰁭󰁤󰁮
Ponj me` mimoe, tbj Pbrjsbld` spjwj` glrtb tbrjmts tbmt Pbj Jnporj‟s nlst imddoei glj wms tbj mrny-aoty lg
 hr
 hrlui
luibt
bt tbj Xj
Xjmdn
mdn tl tbj
tbj hroec.
hroec. Oe ots sja
sjale
le`
` ajetury
ajetury,, tbj Dllcsby. Pbj Qbliuemtj‟s Qjvjetb Djiole rjgusj`
djioles stll` rjm`y mimoest tbj nm` slrajrjr Hmirmsb C÷d‟s tl kloe tbj Poijrs, oestjm` admonoei tbj meaojet aoty
jnporj, sodjeaoei jvje tbj nlst mr`jet osldmtoleosts. Pbj lg @jbjdjsbje oe tbj Xovjr Vrlvoeaj. Hy tbj tonj tbj
No`eoibt Pmtbmimtm‟s pjrvjrsj pbodlslpbojs prlvlcj` m Jnprjss wms rjm`y tl `jnme` tbjor gjmdty, tbjy wjrj
`ui oe me` `j﬍met. Ymry lg tbj hmacdmsb tbj Hdjssj`

=9
JR1
 

PBJ XJMDN

Osdj sustjrj` wotb jmab usj lg tbj Xjmdn @jgjesj
Iro`, me` uesurj wbmt vldmtodj rjdoas noibt hj huroj`
tbrluiblut tbj Qamvjeijr Dme`s, sbj `mrj` elt sonpdy
wopj Dllcsby lst tbj nmp. Oestjm`, hjtwjje X_ :9 me`
X_ 2? tbj Jnprjss wmij` tbrjj suaajssovj wmrs tl suh-
`uj tbj rjhjddolus djiole, tbj dmst lg wboab prjssj` hltb
Dllcsby me` tbj Xjmdn bmr` jeluib tl `jpdly slnj lg
tbjor amrjguddy blmr`j` Gorst Mij wjmplery.
Pbjsj hottjr rovmdrojs suhvjrtj` tbj Xjmdn‟s jfiaojeay
me` rjmab wbodj jesuroei ots rudjr‟s mutblroty me` sjau-
roty. Jvje bjr gmnody wms pmrt lg tbos voaolus imnj, Irjmt
Blusjs jealurmij` tl ﬍ibt lvjr tbjor Onpjromd Nltbjr‟s
mttjetole me` mpprlvmd. Ms Xmimrm‟s rutbdjss jetjrprosj
prlvj`, tbj Jnprjss‟ prlhdjn abod`rje wjrj nlrj usjgud
tl bjr `ovo`j` tbme `jm`, tbjor rovmdrojs glrnoei tbj glue-
`mtole lg tbj Pblusme` Nmzy Vmtbs.

Jvjetumddy, tbj twl irjmtjst glrajs lg @rmile-Hdll`j`
oe Arjmtole sjttdj` oetl me uejmsy `ïtjetj. Glr mdd
Dllcsby‟s noibt, ot wms lej aoty hjglrj tbj wlrd`-spme-
eoei jnporj lg tbj Xjmdn3 yjt tbj Xjmdn alud` elt nlvj
tl `jstrly Dllcsby wotblut roscoei irojvlus oekury. Oe
tonj, tbj Jnprjss glue` Dllcsby m usjgud hlijynme,
wbodj Dllcsby bms prl﬍tj` irjmtdy grln ots rldj ms tbj
Qamvjeijr Dme`s‟ sbojd` mimoest tbj Xjmdn.
Pbj @yemsty
@jspotj tmcoei me mrrmy lg dlvjrs, tbj Jnprjss jetjr-
tmoej` gjw tbluibts lg nmrromij. Qbj wmrnj` bjr hj`
wotb strlei-hdll`j` Jxmdtj`, hjmutogud glrjoie qujjes,
me` jxltoa nlrtmd bme`nmo`jes lstjrj` ms trohutj.
Qbj hlrj abod`rje, rmosj` ms saoles lg tbj Xjmdn, hut
tbj ﬍rst lg glur Onpjromd wj``oeis amnj oe X_ ==0, hy
wboab tonj el pmrtejr alud` hj aleso`jrj` bjr jqumd.
Oe`jj`, tbj Onpjromd Bushme` Xmwmr ﬍rst mttrmatj` tbj
Jnprjss‟ mttjetole hy bos stjm`gmst rjgusmd tl hj `rmwe
oetl tbj voaolus pldotoamd nlrmss sbj‟` arjmtj` glr tbj
@rmile-Hdll`j` surrlue`oei bjr.
Pbj twl rjnmoej` nmrroj` uetod bos mssmssoemtole oe X_
196, me jvjet tbmt prlvlcj` m sjmsle lg nlureoei marlss
tbj Hdjssj` Osdj. Pbluib tbj Jnprjss amrj` `jjpdy glr
Xmwmr, tbjor rjdmtolesbop bm` bmr`dy hjje jxadusovj.
Qbj `rjw dottdj `ostoeatole hjtwjje tbjor abod`rje me`
tbj `lzje lr sl sbj‟` hlrej grln ltbjr dlvjrs. Pbos
Ejw Irjmt Blusjs rlsj wbje tbj Jnprjss ejj`j` tl
rjsjt tbj hlmr`, suacoei rjslurajs me` pmtrlemij grln
jxostoei blusjs oetl m grjsb plwjr hdla. Blusj W‟ejjg
wms rjajetdy glue`j` ms m abjac tl Blusj Vjdjps‟
nmrotonj plwjr, ue`jrauttoei tbj nlelpldy tbmt imvj
Vjdjps rlln tl sabjnj grjjdy. Ejddjes hjamnj m Irjmt
Blusj mdnlst twl ajeturojs mil, `rmwoei tlijtbjr m
`ospmrmtj mddomeaj lg lutamstjs me` pmtroaome gmnodojs tl
pdui m imp oe tbj Xjmdn‟s ilvjremeaj.
Ld` blusjs gjdd wbje tbjor nosstjps prlvj` tll sjvjrj. Oe
X_ 800, Nmelsquj Woro`ome mttjnptj` m alup wotb tbj puos-
smet Jyj lg Mutlabtble. Mgtjr tbj Jyj gmodj` bon, `jstrlyoei
bon me` bos mrny, tbj jetorjty lg Blusj Nmelsquj wms put
tl tbj swlr`. Ltbjr je`oeis wjrj quojtjr. Blusjs Hurmel
me` Lpbros `ossldvj` mgtjr ajeturojs lg Onpjromd `osgmvlr,
`osirmaj` hy tbjor blusj djioles iloei rliuj oe Vrmsm`. Oe
tltmd, lvjr m `lzje Irjmt Blusjs bmvj hjje wopj` grln tbj
Onpjromd dj`ijrs oe tbj dmst sjvje ajeturojs.
Oe X_ :?6, tbj Jnprjss nm`j tbj ﬍rst me` ledy me-
elueajnjet rjimr`oei bjr suaajsslr. Alnj tbj ﬍rst
noddjeeoun lg bjr rjoie, sbj wlud` survjy bjr @yemsty
me` abllsj tbj wlrtbojst bjor. Ms tbj slrajrjr-mutmrab
sblwj` gjw soies lg mioei, tbj `jm`doej `o`e‟t sjjn ue-
u e-
rjmdostoa, tbluib jvje tbj ylueijst aletje`jrs wmrody
eltj` tbmt sbj nm`j el njetole lg matumddy stjppoei
`lwe leaj bjr bjor wms meelueaj`. Yotb tbj sui-
ijstole lg me je`oei mt dmst oe tbjor irmsp, tbj blusjs‟

grustrmtj` bjr sle Xmimrm, m ijeous oe ﬍emeaj me` tl`my jstlrts tl smp jmab ltbjr‟s strjeitb rj`luhdj`.
bjr jd`jst survovoei abod`. Bj jeimij` oe m njtbl`oamd
Pbje, wotb lvjr twl ajeturojs stodd mbjm` lg bjr, tbj
amnpmoie lg huod`oei bos lwe wjmdtb wbodj quojtdy
Jnprjss vmeosbj`.
coddoei lst sohdoeis tl glraj tbj ossuj lg suaajssole hy
jdonoemtoei mey mdtjremtovj. Bos mnhotoles wjrj ﬍emddy
snltbjrj` hy tbj hortb lg Qjsus tl tbj Jnprjss me` Me Jnpty Pbrlej
Ejddjes, m bmdg-hrltbjr me` onpdoaot rovmd wblsj smgjty
tbj Jnprjss pjrslemddy abmrij` bon wotb. Quab mhsjeajs wjrje‟t ueusumd. Vjmsmet djije`s onmi-
oej` tbj Jnprjss wmdcoei tbj dme` oe `osiuosj tl djmre
Pbj Pblusme` Nmzy Vmtbs os tbj emnj lg tbj pbodlslpby ots odds, wbodj @yemsts wbospjrj` tbmt sbj oe`udij` oe
tbmt iumr`j` tbj Jnprjss mimoest bjr lwe suaajss, pottoei `jhmuabjrojs hjejmtb bjr `oieoty lr jeimij` oe glr-
jvjry gmajt lg tbj Xjmdn mimoest otsjdg. Pbj wlnme wbl‟`  ho``je rotjs wotboe tbj Onpjromd Nmesj, pdmamtoei ots
coddj` tjes lg tblusme`s tl stmvj lst aovod wmr amnj tl alurt il`-jeioejs wotb roab me` hdll`y lstjroeis.
ot docj m aly dlvjr. Jmab sabjnjr mdwmys bm` meltbjr rovmd
tl `jgjmt hjglrj tbjy alud` mon glr tbj tbrlej. Noeostrojs  Mgtjr adlsj tl twl yjmrs wotb el soie lr wlr`, blwjvjr,
oeglrnj` le jmab ltbjr me` pdmyj` nur`jrlus imnjs lg ot wms adjmr tbmt slnjtboei wms wrlei. Plwmr` tbj je`
lfiaj ploet-salroei. Djioles wjrj cjpt sjpmrmtj` me` lg X_ 970, tbj Alueaod lg tbj Jnpty Pbrlej alevjej`
alnpjtotovj, woeeoei irme` prozjs mt jmab ltbjr‟s jxpjesj. oe sjarjt, m vopjr‟s ejst lg nutumd jejnojs; noeostjrs,

=2
JR1

ABMVPJX LEJ; BOQPLX_ ME@ DOGJ OE PBJ XJMDN
@yemsts, Onnmaudmtjs. Pbj @yemsts‟ mnhotoles wjrj
tjnpjrj` hy wmry `oshjdojg ‐ tbj Jnprjss‟ docjdy rj-
splesj tl m bmsty admonmet nm`j tbj jnpty tbrlej sjjn
nlrj docj m trjmabjrlus noejsbmgt. Pbj amemry tbjy
sjttdj` le wms Pjpjt Glcug, m wotdjss rjijet jdjatj` hy
tbj @jdohjrmtovj tl bld` tbj rjoes lg jnporj uetod tbj
Jnprjss‟ rjture. Qbj wms oe nj`otmtovj sjadusole, tbjy
`jadmrj`, me` wlud` rjture oe `uj tonj. Oe provmtj, tbj
Alueaod sjt m `jm`doej lg sjvje yjmrs hjglrj tbj Jnprjss
wms ku`ij` tl bmvj trudy mh`oamtj`.
Pbj Jnprjss bm` elt huodt tbj Xjmdn tl survovj bjr.
Yotblut bjr, tbj nmiostrmtjs bm` el prltjatole mimoest
tbj alrruptole tbjy jxplsj`, me` tbj noeostrojs bm` el
djmsb le tbjor lfiaolus hdlmt. Pbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj bm` el
gue`oei lr ajetrmd purplsj, me` bjr abod`rje wjrj grjj tl
sabjnj me` wmr. Pbj nmaboejry lg jnporj irlmej` me`
adliij`, me` jvje ms tbj Alueaod `ospjrsj`, swjmroei tl
smgjiumr` tbj Xjmdn uetod ots rudjr‟s rjture, tbjy wjrj
mdrjm`y tuiioei dllsj ots tbrjm`s tl doej tbjor lwe ejsts.
Pbj djioles wjrj tbj ﬍rst tl hj samvjeij`. Ms hduet
tllds lg tbj Jnprjss, tbjy bm` gjw groje`s mt blnj, me`
alnnme`jrs slle glue` tbjnsjdvjs gmaoei jnpty purs-
js me` sbmrpjej` ceovjs. Pblsj djioles tbmt rjturej`
tl tbj Osdj wjrj mhslrhj` oetl provmtj nodotmrojs glr tbj
Irjmt Blusjs, tbjor njrotlarmtoa lfiajr alrps rjpdmaj`
wotb gmnody gmvlrotjs. Pbj Pbrjsbld` os djgt vudejrm-
 hdj, jvje ms pllr bmrvjsts glraj ot tl pmy boibjr tmxjs,
prlvlcoei uerjst tbmt tbrjmtjes aluetdjss smtrmpojs.
Qoibtoeis lg Memtbjnm surij hjyle` arj`ohodoty, ejarl-
nmeajr-coeis pdueij aotojs oetl `jmtbdy sbm`lw, rmcsbm
me` eoibtnmrjs arjjp glrtb grln tbj Yyd`, me` jetrlpy
iemws mt tbj gllt lg me jnpty tbrlej.
Hdll` os oe tbj wmtjr, me` ms tbj Xjmdn tjjtjrs le tbj
 hroec lg aovod wmr, sbmrcs aoradj tbj Oedme` Qjm.
Dogj le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj
Pbj Hdjssj` Osdj os tbj kjwjd lg Arjmtole. ]ujjes me`
coeis dllc ajetjrwmr`, jevolus lg ots wjmdtb me` plwjr.
Ots smtrmps me` jnossmrojs wmdc mnlei tbj noibty docj
 
il`s mnlei nlrtmds, pjrgjat me` oegmddohdj. Ot‟s tbj
wlrd`‟s ajetjr, m dme` lg uenmtabj` spdje`lr me` idlry.
Noddoles nmcj tbjor blnjs le tbj aletoejet mt
Arjmtole‟s bjmrt. Pbluib Onpjromd amrtlirmpbjrs bmvj
abmrtj` mdnlst mdd lg ots slod, ot‟s sl vmst tbmt nmey rj-
alr`s bmvj hjje dlst ‐ lr ejvjr nm`j tbjor wmy tl tbj
Onpjromd mrabovjs oe tbj ﬍rst pdmaj. Meaojet ruoes me`
bo``je vmddjys stodd bo`j sjarjts ue`osturhj` soeaj tbj
Qbliuemtj, lr tbj Gorst Mij.
 
Bue`rj`s lg aotojs me` tblusme`s lg tlwes pjppjr tbj
Osdj‟s almsts me` vmddjys. Arlw`s hlln, strjjt vje`lrs
=?
JR1
DOGJ OE PBJ QMPXMVOJQ
Pbj Hdjssj` Osdj os tbj Xjmdn‟s hjmtoei bjmrt, hut
ot‟s elt tbj wbldj. Pbj @yemsty prjso`js lvjr m vmst
mrrmy lg Pbrjsbld` stmtjs me` pjlpdjs, jmab wotb
ots lwe audturj, auosoej, stydjs, dmws, me` trm`otoles.
Blwjvjr, audturmd jxabmeij hjtwjje tbj ajetjr
me` tbj pjropbjry os donotj`.
Oe tbj ajetjr, @yemstoa trje`sjttjrs nmcj gdmnhly-
met usj lg glrjoie stydjs me` gll`stuggs. Nlst suab
`osalvjrojs mrj gm`s, glr ot‟s `oggoaudt tl ijt slnj-
tboei ejw tl tmcj bld` mno` tbj @yemsty‟s mdrjm`y
 km`j` tmstjs. Quab gm`s troacdj `lwe mnlei pmtro-
aomes me` wjmdtby pjmsmets, tbluib meytboei jxaot-
oei jeluib tl amtab @yemstoa jyjs os ijejrmddy tll
jxpjesovj glr tbj pmtroaomtj. Njmewbodj, tbj wmys
lg tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s pjmsmetry rjnmoe dmrijdy stmt-
oa, ltbjr tbme oe me` mrlue` tbj alsnlpldotme buhs
lg irjmt sjmplrts suab ms Mrkug, Hottjre, me` tbj On-
pjromd Aoty.
Oe tbj smtrmpojs, slnj proeajs me` wjmdtby njr-
abmets
adu`oei mpj @yemstoa
djmreoei Boibadltboei me` blpjs
Xjmdn ‐oe austlns ‐ oe-
lg oeirm-
tomtoei tbjnsjdvjs wotb @rmile-Hdll`j` nmstjrs.
Nmey, blwjvjr, rjnmoe mdllg grln @yemstoa prma-
toajs, wbjtbjr grln emtovj pro`j lr tl nmoetmoe `os-
tmeaj grln tbj Xjmdn oe tbjor pjlpdj‟s jyjs. Pbj
Pbrjsbld`‟s alnnle gldc bmvj ejotbjr `orjat ale-
tmat wotb tbj @yemsty elr oetjrjst oe tbjor glrjoie
wmys, hut nmy jnudmtj suab prmatoajs wbje m`lpt-
j` hy dlamd ijetry.
sblut, me` tblusme`s nodd mhlut, iloei slnjwbjrj me`
`loei slnjtboei. Mno`st tbos abmls stro`j tbj @rmile-
Hdll`j`, arlw`s pmrtoei mrlue` tbjn. Oe pllrjr aotojs,
emrrlwtoibt-pmacj`
`ort pmtbs, ﬍dtby wotb wmstj me` imrhmij, woe`
mnlei huod`oeis3 oe ltbjrs, adjme me` lr-
`jrdy alhhdjstlej strjjts ejmtdy `ovo`j hjmutogud jstmtjs.
Gjw meonmds nlvj bjrj, grlwej` uple oe pdmajs wbjrj
spmaj os mdrjm`y spmrsj ‐ tbos os bunmeoty‟s `lnmoe,
hlrrlwj` grln tbj Jnprjss.
Oe tbj aluetryso`j, aluetdjss voddmijs `wjdd oe rustoa
sonpdoaoty. Gmrnjrs slw me` rjmp. Bjr`jrs tje` alws,
sbjjp, ilmts, pois, me` glwd. Gldc imtbjr glr nmrcjts
me` gjstovmds. Vmtroaome blusjbld`s alddjat rjets me` sjj
tl m`noeostrmtovj nmttjrs, suab ms lrimeozoei nodotoms
mimoest hme`ots me` wod` meonmds. Otoejrmet nlecs wmdc
tbjor aorauots, tje`oei tl pjlpdj mdlei tbjor rlutjs.
Me` `jjp oe tbj boetjrdme`s,
boetjrdme`s, mno` boib bodds me` `mrc
glrjsts, vmimhle`s, ruemwmy sdmvjs, me` tbj `osplssjssj`
nmcj ru`j blnjs, gjmroei hjmsts me` wod` sporots, me` tbj
 

PBJ XJMDN

Jnprjss‟ kustoaj nlst lg mdd. Pbjor ueglrtuemtj dovjs bmvj

me` mdd tbjor prlpjrty os glrgjot. Qlnj mrj vmimhle`s.
dottdj oe alnnle wotb tbj rjst lg tbj Osdj‟s rjso`jets. Ltbjrs pjrglrn hmachrjmcoei, pllrdy pmo` nmeumd dm-
 hlr oe aotojs, hjalnj amnp glddlwjrs lg blusj djioles,
Admss & Amstj lr kloe hme`s lg hme`ots me` rjhjds. @osplssjssole os
onplsj` oe mhsjetom le jsampj` rjhjds, lr je nmssj le
P󰁢󰁪 A󰁬󰁮󰁮󰁬󰁥 G󰁬󰁤󰁣 pjmsmet voddmijs ms pueosbnjet glr tmx elepmynjet hy
Pbj dlwdojst lg tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s oebmhotmets mrj tbj  tbj voddmij lr wo`jsprjm` dmwdjssejss ‐ m vjr`oat tbmt
`osplssjssj`. @osplssjssj` bmvj el roibts me` el aot- tbj Jnprjss, oe bjr oe﬍eotj njray, slnjtonjs smw s mw ﬍t tl
aluetjrnme`.
ozjesbop ‐ meylej nmy `l meytboei tbjy wosb tl tbjn,

86
JR1
 

ABMVPJX LEJ; BOQPLX_ ME@ DOGJ OE PBJ XJMDN

Onpjromd ku`ijs bme` `lwe sjetjeajs lg `osplssjssole,

me` @yemsts‟ tjstonley wjoibs bjmvody mimoest tbj
maausj`. Pblsj alevoatj` bmvj me —R„ hrme`j` le tbj
glrjbjm` tl nmrc tbjor stmtus. Pbj Jnprjss alud` rj-
 vlcj `osplssjssole
`osplss jssole hy `jarjj, ms ame m nmiostrmtj wbl
﬍e`s tbj `osplssjssj` oeelajet lg tbj aronj glr wboab
sbj wms pueosbj`. Abod`rje lg tbj `osplssjssj` mrj
elt tbjnsjdvjs `osplssjssj`, hut aleso`jrj` pjmsmets,
tbluib uedjss m`lptj` jmrdy hy pjmsmet pmrjets lr tmc-
je oe hy Onnmaudmtj lrpbmemijs, tbjor slaomd lptoles
JEQDMWOEI PBJ @OQVLQQJQQJ@
Onpjromd dmw glrho`s prjssoei tbj `osplssjssj`
oetl sdmvjry, wbjtbjr glrnmddy lr oeglrnmddy, le tbj
irlue`s tbmt tbos wlud` jdjvmtj tbjn hjyle` tbjor
stmtole. Nmiostrmtjs zjmdlusdy pursuj @yemsts wbl
aletrovj tl bmvj pjmsmets `osplssjssj` me` je-
sdmvj tbjn glr pjrslemd prlgot.
Qoeaj tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj, tbj @jdohjrm-
tovj bms jetjrtmoej` prlplsmds tl rjpjmd tbos dmw.
Pbjsj bmvj hjje gjrvjetdy lpplsj` hy Blusj Ayeos
ms trmesirjssoei uple tbjor nlelpldy, me` hy ltb-
jr sjemtlrs `ospdjmsj` mt suab m hrjmc grln Xjmdn
trm`otole me` Onnmaudmtj nlrmds.

mrj sdon. Nlst hjalnj uescoddj` dmhlrjrs lr pjtty aron-

oemds, lr rjnmoe mno` tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s wod` pdmajs wotb
wo tb
tbjor `osplssjssj` coe.

Qdmvjs  oe tbj Xjmdn mrj usumddy glrjoiejrs ‐ jotbjr

purabmsj` grln sdmvjrs lvjrsjms, lr tmcje ms proslejrs
lg wmr hy tbj Xjmdn‟s nodotmry. Gjw mrj emtovjs lg tbj
Hdjssj` Osdj3 aotozjes nmy ledy hj jesdmvj` tbrluib
tbj Onpjromd alurts, me` ledy ms pueosbnjet glr sjvjrj
aronjs. Ybmtjvjr tbjor lroioes, tbjy‟rj nlstdy oielrj`
me` lvjrdllcj`.

Qdmvjs bmvj el roibts hut wbmt tbjor nmstjrs irmet

tbjn3 bmrn tl tbjn os `jjnj` prlpjrty `mnmij hy
tbj Onpjromd alurts. Ledy tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` nmy
lwe sdmvjs ‐ ot‟s smo` tbmt ledy tbjy plssjss sufiaojet
jedoibtjenjet tl bme`dj tbj sporotumd `ofiaudtojs tbmt
lweoei bunmes ms prlpjrty jetmods ‐ tbluib tbjy nmy
`jdjimtj sdmvjs tl sjrvj tbjor nlrtmd coe. Nlst sdmvjs mrj
alespoaulusdy hrme`j` wotb tbjor lwejr‟s emnj lr oeo-
tomds. Pbj abod`rje lg sdmvjs wjrj bostlroamddy hlre oetl
sdmvjry uetod tbj rosj lg Blusj Ayeos, wboab suaajssguddy
spleslrj` djiosdmtole oe tbj @jdohjrmtovj jnmeaopmtoei
suab abod`rje me` jdjvmtoei tbjn tl tbj pjmsmetry
oe lr`jr tl sjaurj tbj blusj‟s nlelpldy le tbj sdmvj
trm`j. M @rmile-Hdll` nmy jnmeaopmtj bjr sdmvjs, hut
el nlrj tbme lej jmab yjmr, m donotmtole onplsj` hy tbj
@jdohjrmtovj tl aurtmod mhldotoleost synpmtbojs.

Qdmvjs nmy lwe prlpjrty, hut ame‟t hjmr mrns wotblut

tbjor nmstjr‟s djmvj. Nlst sdmvjs rjajovj m`jqumtj gll`
me` rjst glr prminmtoa rjmsles. Mt hjst, tbjy‟rj trjmtj`
docj vmduj` groje`s me` ale﬍`metjs. Mt wlrst, tbjy dovj
tlrturlus dovjs, wlrcj` pmst je`urmeaj, sdjjpoei le
`ort ﬈llrs oe ald` rllns wotb m hmrj noeonun lg gll`.

@oslhj`ojet
lr `ruiioei sdmvjs
njmetsustjr hjmtoeis,
tl rje`jr tbjntlrturj,
`laodj.stmrvmtole,
Hut jvje
tbj hjst-trjmtj` sdmvj stodd sustjrs mhusj, me` sdmvjry os

PBJ XJMDN
trmunmtoa hy otsjdg ‐ m bmppy sdmvj os m hrlcje sdmvj.
Nlst @yemsts vojw sdmvjs ms wlrtbdjss hmrhmromes, tbjor
dlts onprlvj` oe sjrvotu`j ‐ m pldotj sjdg-`jajptole,
jvje wbje tbj sdmvj‟s nmtjromd stme`mr`s mrj hjttjr.
Xmrj mhldotole-noe`j` Pjrrjstromds nmy snuiidj sdmvjs
tl smgjty, djt tbjor sdmvjs dovj ms tbluib grjj, lr trjmt
tbjn ms sjrvmets wotb wmijs me` iumrmetjjs.
iumrm etjjs.
Pbj pjmsmetry  alestotutjs
  alestotutjs tbj hudc lg tbj plpudmtole,
rmeioei grln `jstotutj dmhlrjrs tl wjmdtby njrabmets.
Pbjsj alnnle gldc dovj me` tlod le gmrns me` oe aotojs,
pmyoei tmxjs me` blnmij tl tbj @yemsty. Pbjy stmst tbj
Xjmdn‟s djioles me` arjw ots noibty emvy. Pbj Onpjromd
alurts prltjat tbjn mt dmw, wbodj Onpjromd noibt iumr`s
tbjn grln hme`ots, lutdmws, me` glrjoie gljs. Pbj
@rmile-Hdll`j` nmy jxjautj pjmsmets wotblut tromd
ledy ms pueosbnjet glr boib aronjs3 `loei sl tll grj-
qujetdy lr wotblut m`jqumtj amusj oevotjs djimd ajesurj.
Pbj mvjrmij pjmsmet tlods oe bjr ﬍jd`, hut slnj nmcj
tbjor dovjdobll` ms njrabmets, mrtosmes, hmecjrs, js-
tjjnj` sjrvmets lg wjmdtby blusjbld`s, me` sonodmrdy
rjspjatmhdj prlgjssoles. Pbj roabjst pjmsmets mrj soi-
eo﬍ametdy wjmdtbojr tbme tbj pllrjst pmtroaomes, jvje
og tbjy mrje‟t tbj pmtroaomes‟ slaomd lr djimd jqumds, me`
slnj djvjrmij tbos tl nmrry up oetl tbj pmtroaomtj.
P󰁢󰁪 V󰁭󰁰󰁸󰁯󰁡󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁪
Vmtroaomes  glrn tbj Xjmdn‟s m`noeostrmtovj admss,
jdjvmtj` mhlvj tbj pjmsmetry hut sjt hjdlw @yemsts.
Pbjy‟rj tbj Xjmdn‟s wlrcblrsjs, tbj alis tbmt nmcj tbj  
irjmtjr wbldj spoe. Ybje m @yemstoa noeostjr
noeos tjr lr sjemtlr  
nmcjs m `jaosole, m pmtroaome sjjs
s jjs tbmt ot‟s `lej. Ybje m
Irjmt Blusj sjts pldoay glr m prjgjaturj, tbj pmtroaomtj
mrrmeijs tbj prmatoamdotojs. Ybje m @rmile-Hdll`j` sjm
amptmoe sjts m alursj, pmtroaome lfiajrs `orjat bjr arjw.
Ybjrjvjr tbj @yemsty wlrcs, pmtroaomes wlrc hjejmtb
tbjn.
Prmaoei tbjor doejmijs hmac tl Qbliuemtj ijetjs,
Onpjromd lfiaomds, lutamstjs, @yemstoa blusjbld`s
stroacje grln tbj gmnody dj`ijrs, me` jetorj gmddje
 hrmeabjs lg tbj @yemsty, pmtroaomes jekly jxtjesovj
djimd roibts me` prltjatoles mhlvj tblsj mstlr`j` tl
pjmsmets. Pbjy‟rj djimddy pjrnottj` tl sjrvj oe mey am-
pmaoty m nlrtmd @yemst nmy, tbluib tbjy ﬍e` ot bmr`jr
tl mabojvj boib plsotoles. Pbjy sje` saoles tl @yemstoa
sabllds, tbj abmst mnlei tbj stu`jet arlp, tl rjajovj me
j`uamtole tbmt nlst oe Arjmtole wlud` jevy. Me` nlst
onplrtmetdy, tbjy nmy lstjr mddjiomeaj tl m Irjmt Blusj
me` jekly tbj hjej﬍ts lg pldotoamd alurtsbop.
Ybodj pmtroaome gmnodojs sjjc oe`jpje`jeaj, jmab  
 
Irjmt Blusj wmets tbjor sjrvoajs. M pmtroaome gmnody
wotblut m pmtrle blusj ame jxpjat tl hj pdoj` wotb
88
JR1
MHLDOPOLEOQN
Qdmvjry nmy hj tbj djimd me` slaomd elrn wotboe
tbj Xjmdn, hut mhldotoleost vojws jxost elejtbjdjss.
Kust ms meaojet Xlnj bm` mhldotoleosts wblsj jg-
glrts ejajssotmtj` jnmeaopmtole donots me` ltbjr
dmws tl prltjat tbj oestotutole, sl tll os tbj Xjmdn
blnj tl pjmsmets, pmtroaomes, me` jvje @yemsts
wbl lpplsj sdmvjry glr rjmsles nlrmd lr ltbjr-
wosj. Pbjy‟rj m noelroty, aleso`jrj` emìvj mt hjst
lr `meijrlus mt wlrst, hut mhldotoleosts lg boib sl-
aomd stme`oei bmvj aleso`jrmhdj djjwmy tl m`vmeaj
tbjor mije`ms.
iogts, oevotmtoles, me` prlnosjs tl woe ots mddjiomeaj. Oe
jxabmeij glr dlymd sjrvoaj, pmtroaome gmnodojs rjajovj
pjrquosotjs suab ms spleslrsbop glr pjtotoles oe tbj
@jdohjrmtovj, tbj roibt tl rmosj trllps, jxadusovj trm`j
`jmds, sdmvjs mssoiej` tl sjrvj tbjn, lr nmrromij oetl
tbj pmtrle blusj. Oe tbj Jnprjss‟ mhsjeaj, tbj blusjs
pusb glr irjmtjr aletrld lvjr tbj pmtroaomtj, jetoaoei
tbjn tl swjmr lutroibt gjmdty wotb dmvosb hrohjs lr al-
jraoei tbjn wotb jalelnoa lr nodotmry tbrjmts.
Xluibdy bmdg lg mdd pmtroaome gmnodojs bmvj swlre mddj-
iomeaj lr gjmdty tl m Irjmt Blusj, tbj rjst hjoei oe slnj
stmtj lg ejiltomtole lr jstmhdosbj` oe`jpje`jeaj. Pbj
nlst dleistme`oei oe`jpje`jet gmnodojs bmvj plwjr
hmsjs sjaurj jeluib tl prlspjr wotblut @yemstoa gm-
vlr ‐ suab ms tblsj jstmhdosbj` wotboe tbj Pblusme`
Qamdjs ‐ lr pj`oirjjs tll pllr tl mttrmat tbj alvjtlus
mttjetole lg @yemstoa nmtabnmcjrs.
Zedocj @yemsts, pmtroaomes dmhlr oe adlsj prlxonoty tl
tbj pjmsmetry. Blwjvjr nuab tbjy try tl `ostmeaj tbjn-
sjdvjs grln tbjor djssjrs, tbjy‟rj udtonmtjdy rjsplesohdj
glr hroeioei tbj @yemsty‟s lr`jrs tl tbj nmssjs. Pbj
pjmsmetry hroeis tbj pmtroaomtj wjmdtb me` oe﬈ujeaj ‐
dmhlroei ue`jr pmtroaome dme`lwejrs, hrohoei pmtroaome
lfiaomds, me` lstjroei sozmhdj `lwrojs tl nmrry up oetl
pmtroaome gmnodojs. Vmtroaomes‟ `loeis mrj m nmoestmy lg
pjmsmet ilssop, wbodj wjmdtbojr pjmsmets jetjr pmtroao-
mtj slaomd aoradjs me` mttje` pmtroaome-bjd` gueatoles.
Vmtroaome gmnodojs trjmsurj gjw tboeis ms irjmtdy ms tbj
@rmile‟s hdll`. Hy audtovmtoei m strlei doejmij,
do ejmij, tbjy blpj
tl hjijt @rmile-Hdll`j` abod`rje lg tbjor lwe. Oe slnj
amsjs, m Irjmt Blusj m`lpts m @rmile-Hdll`j` pmtroaome,
prlvo`oei jelrnlus hlles me` gmnodomd aleejatoles oe
jxabmeij. Oe ltbjrs, tbj pmtroaome gmnody pmys `jmrdy
tl sjj tbj abod` glstjrj` hy m Irjmt Blusj, cjjpoei tbj
hdll`doej
hdll`doe j oe tbj gmnody. Vmtroaome
Vmtroaomess mdsl jetrjmt
jetrjmt tbj Hdjssj`
Osdj‟s lutamstjs tl nmrry oetl tbj gmnody.

ABMVPJX LEJ; BOQPLX_ ME@ DOGJ OE PBJ XJMDN
P󰁢󰁪 Q󰁡󰁭󰁸󰁤󰁪󰁰 @󰁿󰁥󰁭󰁱󰁰󰁿 󰁭󰁥󰁠 󰁰󰁢󰁪 L󰁺󰁰󰁡󰁭󰁱󰁰󰁪󰁱
Ze-Jxmdtj` @yemsts djm` dovjs lg ueonmioemhdj duxury
me` provodjij. _jt tbjy‟rj mdsl gmodurjs, mgtjr m gmsbole,
wbje sjt hjso`j tbjor Jxmdtj` sohdoeis. Pbjors os m hottjr
alrlejt, wbje tbjor bjm`s wjrj njmet glr arlwes. Mdd
@yemsts mrj hlre nlrtmd, me` ot‟s ledy wbje lej ejmrs
bjr 86tb yjmr wotblut gjjdoei tbj @rmiles‟ tluab tbmt
sbj hjalnjs m gmodurj ‐ uetod tbje, bjr dogj os `j`oamtj`
tl sbmpoei bjr oetl tbj hjst Jxmdtj` bjrl sbj ame hj.
Pblsj wbl gmod tl Jxmdt stodd sjrvj tbjor blusjs oe tbj
nodotmry, noeostrojs, lr ltbjr hrmeabjs lg tbj Onpjromd
sjrvoaj, me` jekly tbj smnj djimd provodjijs ms tbjor
@rmile-Hdll`j` coe, yjt mrj ejvjr trudy tbjor jqumds oe
tbjor blusj‟s jyjs.
Lutamstj @rmile-Hdll`j` sbmrj nmey djimd me` slaomd
 hjej﬍ts wotb @yemsts, hut `le‟t trudy jetjr tbj @yemsty
uedjss tbjy nmrry oetl m Irjmt Blusj. Pbjy jekly
irjmtjr slaomd stme`oei tbme ue-Jxmdtj` pmtroaomes, hut
bmvj donotj` lpplrtueotojs glr m`vmeajnjet wotboe
tbj Xjmdn. Jmab nust abllsj hjtwjje aloe me` rmzlr,
sjrvoei oe jotbjr tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr lr tbj Onpjromd
Djioles.
Am`jt Blusj @yemsts  `jsaje` grln tbj Jnprjss,
blwjvjr `ostmetdy, me` tbus hjdlei tl tbj @yemsty.
Hut tbjy‟rj rmosj` me` `wjdd oe glrjoie hmacwmtjrs me`
rmrjdy mttje` tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s sjale`mry sabllds, sl
tbjy dmac tbj pldosb, aleejatoles, me` oe﬈ujeaj lg Irjmt
Blusj saoles.
@rmile-Hdll`j`  @yemsts  sot mtlp tbj Xjmdn‟s slaomd
bojrmraby, me` mdd jdsj rjvldvjs mrlue` tbjn. Mhlut bmdg
mrj imoeguddy jnpdlyj` oe slnj gmsbole. Pbj rjst laau-
py tbjor tonj wotb pjrslemd pursuots, sjdg-onprlvjnjet,
m`vjeturoei, wmr tlurosn, sabjnoei, blhhojs, me` ije-
jrmd nj``doei.
Nmrromij me` Gmnody
Vmtroaome gmnodojs mrrmeij nmrromijs glr tbjor lstsproei
nuab ms @yemstoa gmnodojs `l, usumddy oeadu`oei hjtrltbmd
iogts glr tbj irlln, me` pmyoei irlln-proaj tl bos pmr-
jets. Vjmsmet nmrromijs mrj typoamddy nuab djss glrnmd,
lgtje laaurroei jmrdojr oe dogj me` wotb nlrj djjwmy glr
dlvj nmtabjs, mdtbluib wjmdtbojr pjmsmet gmnodojs sjjc-
oei tl nmrry upwmr` jnudmtj pmtroaome austlns. Ms oe
tbj @yemsty, smnj-sjx nmrromijs mrj m rmrj hut maajptj`
gjmturj mnlei pmtroaomes me` pjmsmets, amrryoei el stoi-
nm, smvj oe tblsj pmtroaome blusjbld`s wotb tbj strleijst
 hdll`doejs.
 hdll`doe js. Vmtroaome gmnodojs mrj dlmtb tl `odutj tbjor
pj`oirjj hy nmrryoei pjmsmets3 ot‟s typoamddy tbj pllrjst
pmtroaomes tbmt nmrry tbj roabjst pjmsmets.
Vrlnosauoty os grlwej` uple, yjt alnnle oe prmatoaj
mnlei hltb pjmsmetry me` pmtroaomtj. Nmrroj` wlnje
81
JR1
EMNJQ OE PBJ XJMDN
Gmnody suremnjs mdwmys prjaj`j iovje emnjs oe tbj
Xjmdn. Emnoei alevjetoles vmry hy slaomd admss.
Nlst pjmsmets bmvj el gmnody emnjs. Pbj `lno-
emet emnoei sabjnj os lej-wlr` (lr laamsolemddy
twl-wlr`) iovje emnjs `rmwe grln emturj ‐ Vjtmd,
Doibt, Pbostdj, Qtlej, @utogud Qpmrrlw, Qproei Xmoe,
me` sl le. Emnjs wblsj Ld` Xjmdn am`jeajs jn-
udmtj tbj uppjr admssjs (sjj hjdlw) mdsl mppjmr. Pbj
Hdjssj` Osdj‟s plpudmaj os m nïdmeij lg eunjrlus
dlamd me` onnoirmet audturjs3 pjmsmets oe nmey rj-
ioles bmvj tbjor lwe `ostoeatovj emnoei alevjetoles.
Qlnj pmtroaome gmnody emnjs, jspjaomddy gmnodojs
wotb pjmsmet lroioes, docjwosj jvlcj emturmd on-
mijry ‐ Aorrus, Ymvj, Pbue`jrbjm`, Xlsj, me`
sl glrtb. Ltbjrs, jspjaomddy tblsj tbmt trmaj tbjor
doejmij hmac tl Qbliuemtj ijetjs, sbmrj tbj Ld`
Xjmdn am`jeajs lg tbj @yemstoa rudoei admss ‐ Hmd,
Mnle, Pjrjym, me` sonodmr. Iovje emnjs ijejrmddy
jnudmtj @yemstoa emnoei prmatoajs.
M @yemst‟s gmnody emnj os tbmt lg bjr blusj. Og m @yemst
hjdleis tl m nmklr hdll`doej lg bjr blusj, tbj emnj lg
tbj doej‟s glue`jr glddlws bjr blusj emnj. Nlst @y-
emstoa emnjs glddlw tbj pblejtoa glrns lg Ld` Xjmdn,
wboab mdtjremtjs hjtwjje aleslemets me` vlwjds.
Lutamstjs alnj grln mey eunhjr lg audturjs, me`
tbjor emnjs mrj jqumddy `ovjrsj. Lutamstjs lg bun-
hdj lroioes nmy rjemnj tbjnsjdvjs, tmcoei le on-
prjssovj totdjs lr m`lptoei jpotbjts tbmt alnnjn-
lrmtj bjrloa maalnpdosbnjets. Pbjy‟rj aleso`jrj`
tl bmvj el gmnody emnj hy Onpjromd dmw, me` sl tmcj
tbj emnj lg tbj pmtroaome gmnody lr Irjmt Blusj oetl
wboab tbjy nmrry. Pbj jxajptole os tbmt og me lut-
amstj nmrrojs m pjmsmet, sbj pmssjs le bjr emnj
tl bjr abod`rje ms m ejw pmtroaome suremnj.
Jvjry smtrmpy bms ots lwe ueoquj audturj me`
emnoei prmatoajs. Pbj Xjmdn rmrjdy nj``djs wotb
tbjsj, wotb slnj jxajptoles ‐ m pmrtoaudmr emnj
noibt hj glrho``je og ot hjdleij` tl tbj djm`jr lg m
plpudmr uprosoei mimoest tbj Xjmdn.
lg njmes laamsolemddy cjjp aleslrts, tbluib tbos os m
`rmoe le mdd hut tbj wjmdtbojst blusjbld`s.
Xurmd pjmsmets rjmr tbjor abod`rje ﬍rstbme`. M abod` os
m hlle, prlvo`oei nlrj dmhlr tl hroei oe tbj bmrvjst.
Vmtroaomes me` wjmdtbojr pjmsmets borj emeeojs, me`
slnjtonjs tutlrs, hut mrj stodd nlrj mstjatolemtj tbme
@yemstoa pmrjets.

PBJ XJMDN
@XMILE-HDLL@J@ MXNLX
Mrnlr glr @rmile-Hdll`j` grjqujetdy
grjqujetdy oealrplrmtjs
oaleoa `jsoies, wboab Onnmaudmtj `latroej glrho`s
tbj ue-Jxmdtj` grln wjmroei. Volus @yemsts goe`
suab `jsoies rosquï, `jjnoei ot uesjjndy tl pm-
rm`j oaleoa onmijry hjglrj nlrtmds. Qtydjs aurrjet-
dy oe vliuj oeadu`j Ybotj Xlsj stydj, wotb rlue`-
j` aletlurs me` me meonmd-tbjnj` ajetrmd hlss3
hrmsb, sbmrp-j`ij` Pbue`jradlu` stydj, m`lrej`
wotb `rmiles lr nytboamd hjmsts3 me` alesjrvmtovj
@rmilesamdj stydj, jeirmvj` wotb jdjnjetmd onmi-
jry me` jxajrpts grln tbj Onnmaudmtj tjxts.
Qdmvjs me` tbj `osplssjssj` ameelt jetjr oetl
o etl djimd nmr-
romijs, hut elejtbjdjss ajdjhrmtj oeglrnmd wj``oeis.
Adltboei
Pueoas wotb scorts lr dllsj pmetmdlles mrj alnnle
wlrc adltbjs glr tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s pjmsmetry. Ybje
elt oevldvj` oe nmeumd dmhlr, pjmsmets wjmr smrleis3
zbo`uls, dllsj rlhjs wotb so`j sdots3 me` ruques, lut-
﬍ts alesostoei lg m hdlusj, scort, me` m wmost scort. Pbj
zbo`ul me` tbj tueoa-me`-pmetmdlles alnhoemtole mrj
alnnle mnlei wjmdtbojr pjmsmets. Kjlehlcs ‐ dlei,
sdjjvjdjss vjsts ‐ me` conlel mrj mdsl plpudmr. Pblsj
wjmdtby jeluib tl glril nmeumd dmhlr me` onotmtj pmtro-
aome gmsboles wjmr tlims lr smros. Vjmsmet imrnjets mrj
usumddy alttle, rmnoj, lr wlld, wotb wjmdtbojr gmnodojs  
lweoei doeje imrnjets glr gjstovj laamsoles. Pbj usumd
glltwjmr os sme`mds, adlis, lr gllt wrmppoeis3 smsbjs me`
samrvjs mrj plpudmr, jspjaomddy oe tbj woetjr nletbs.
Alnnle bjm`wjmr oeadu`js tbj wo`j-hronnj`, aleo-
amd gmrnjr‟s bmt me` tbj cu﬍ adltb amp, wbodj tlpo amps,
tlqujs, me` doeje bjm`hme`s mrj rmrjr. Kjwjdry os nm`j
lg ele-prjaolus njtmds m`lrej` wotb ajrmnoa hjm`s
me` pldosbj` stlejs.
Pbj pmtroaomtj gmvlrs tlims me` smros lg doeje me` sodc.
Pueoas, toibt-﬍ttoei conlel, me` sbjeyo mrj alnnle
ue`jrimrnjets. Qcorts me` pmetmdlles (prjgjrmhdy
sodcje) mrj dllsj me` ﬈lwoei glr wlnje3 nje‟s auts mrj
toibt me` sdoecy tl `rmw @yemstoa suotlrs‟ jyjs. Kjwjdry
os ild` me` sodvjr, prjgjrmhdy sjt wotb `omnle`s, hjr-
 yds suab ms mqumnmroej me` nlrimeotj, lr ltbjr pmdj
ijnstlejs. Bjm`ijmr os mt ots nlst lstjetmtolus mt tbos
djvjd lg slaojty wotb tbj zbuzo koe me` zbmeilcgutlu,
lr woeij` bmt, hjoei alnnle abloajs. Qme`mds me`
sdoppjrs mrj tbj prj`lnoemet glltwjmr. M smsb lr hjdt ‐  
lgtje bld`oei m wjmple ‐ mrlue` tbj wmost os alnnle.  
Adlmcs mrj wlld-doej` sodc lr `jdoamtjdy jnhrlo`jrj`
doeje wotb ﬍ej gur le tbj oeso`j.
oeso` j.
80
JR1
BLDO@M_Q ME@ GJQPOWMDQ
Pbj Xjmdn lhsjrvjs eunjrlus stmtj bldo`mys
arjmtj` hy Onpjromd `jarjj, rjdoiolus gjstovmds lr-
`moej` hy tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr‟s prmyjr amdje`mr,
me` trm`otolemd ajdjhrmtoles. Pbj @my lg Bjr Ms-
ajet ajdjhrmtjs tbj Jnprjss‟ glrnmd alrlemtole,
nmrcj` hy dmvosb gjmsts me` rjaotmds lg pmtroltoa
pljtry me` slei. Pbj Ajdjhrmtole lg Qjvje Qbmt-
tjrj` Bjdns blelrs tbj Onpjromd djioles, wblsj
nlst `ostoeiuosbj` trllps leaj pmrm`j` hjglrj
tbj Jnprjss le tbmt `my tl rjajovj bjr alnnje-
`mtole. Pbj govj `mys lg Amdohrmtole mt yjmr‟s je` mrj
nmrcj` wotb `ruecje rjvjdry me` mdabjnoamd gorj-
wlrcs3 @yemsts jeimij oe mhsur` rldj rjvjrsmds ‐
smtrmps hji le strjjt alrejrs glr aloes, blusjbld`
bjm`s clwtlw tl sjrvmets, me` duacy pjmsmets mrj
nm`j govj-`my qujjes.
Ltbjr bldo`mys mrj dlamd me` o`olsyearmtoa. Vmeiu
Vrjgjaturj alnnjnlrmtjs tbj meeovjrsmry lg tbj
glue`jr Ayeos‟ Jxmdtmtole oe m `jam`jet gjstovmd
gue`j` hy Blusj Ayeos. Pbj pjmsmets lg Qox Woejs
lhsjrvj m bldo`my blelroei tbj Bjmrtb tbmt sdjw m
pmac lg bjddhlmrs tbrjmtjeoei tbj tlwe lvjr m aje-
tury mil. Pbj Gjmst lg Gmddje Arusm`jrs, m Qbliu-
emtj-jrm bldo`my, os stodd ajdjhrmtj` oe Dlr`‟s Arlss-
oei @lnoeole.
Plims me` smros sjj dottdj usj mnlei @yemsts, wbl gmvlr
vmrolus glrns lg rlhjs me` tueoas. Dlei scorts, pme-
tmdlles, lr sblrt scorts wotb pmetmdlles mrj alnnle
djiwjmr. Jvjry typj lg aut me` stydj os sjje mnlei tbj
@yemsty, ms @yemsts prjgjr tl stme` lut. @mlpmls me`
conlel mrj oe gmvlr mnlei tbj bunhdj me` tblsj ue-
aleajrej` wotb gmsbole. Hjdts bld` samhhmr`s glr `miijr
me` swlr`,
mnlei me` stur`y
nlrtmds. hlltstl
Bmts tje` me`
hjidlvjs mrjtbme
sonpdjr gmsbolemhdj
mnlei
pmtroaomes, bjm`hme`s jdmhlrmtjdy jnhrlo`jrj` wotb
pljtry hjoei m gmvlrj` lptole.
Mrt & Mrabotjaturj
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby hmes onmijry rjprjsjetoei
nmtjromd tboeis ltbjr tbme tbj Jdjnjetmd @rmiles me`
tbj Onnmaudmtj @rmiles3 nlecs `jstrly suab bjrjto-
amd oales me` pueosb tbjor arjmtlrs me` plssjsslrs.
Blwjvjr, tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` mrje‟t suhkjat tl suab
rjstroatoles, me` jxajptoles jxost glr vlamtolemd pur-
plsjs suab ms hjstomrojs, bjrhmds, me` memtlnoamd iuo`j-
hllcs. Voatlromd `jpoatoles lg tbj Jnprjss mrj bjrjtoamd
hut alnnle. Mrt tje`s tl hj stydozj`, og elt jetorjdy
mhstrmat. Amddoirmpby noxj` wotb oddunoemtole, stjeaod
proets, me` ﬍doirjj nmcjs up nuab lg surgmaj mrtwlrc.

ABMVPJX LEJ; BOQPLX_ ME@ DOGJ OE PBJ XJMDN
Qaudpturjs me` rjdojgs lg `rmiles, noxj` wotb mhstrmat
pmttjres, lremnjet huod`oeis me` tjnpdjs, lgtje amrvj`
grln nmrhdj me` slnjtonjs pmoetj` oe vovo` aldlrs.
 Mrabotjaturj gmvlrs aldunes, sporjs, me` pmil`ms, wotb
﬈utj` rllgtlps me` `lnjs lg vmrolus stydjs.
Pypoamd pjmsmets oebmhot lej-rlln blusjs oe tbj alue-
tryso`j, lr jdsj snmdd urhme mpmrtnjets. Yjdd-tl-`l
pjmsmets me` pmtroaomes dovj oe wll` lr stlej blusjs
ajetjroei mrlue` m dmrij lpje spmaj amddj` tbj mtroun
‐ lpje tl tbj scy oe wmrnjr adonmtjs, lr jeadlsj` gmr-
tbjr elrtb ‐ me` m snmddjr nj`otmtovj imr`je. @yemsts
prjgjr lremtj, wmddj`-lst huod`oei alnpdjxjs doecj` hy
jeadlsj` wmdcwmys, rjpdjtj wotb sporjs, imr`jes, pjril-
dms, pmil`ms, me` pmvodoles.
]umdoty me` lremnjetmtole lg gureosboeis oe`oamtj m
gmnody‟s prlspjroty me` stmtus. Boibjr-qumdoty gureoturj
oevldvjs ﬍ej bmr`wll`s, dmaqujrwlrc, me` jdmhlrmtj
amrvoeis me` grjtwlrc. Ltbjr alnnle m`lrenjets
oeadu`j bmeioei sarldds, oe`llr pdmets, me` mrmhjsqujs.
Ijlnmeay pdmys me onplrtmet rldj oe Xjmdn mrabotja-
turj. Ybodj ledy tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` me` m gjw rmrj
tbmunmturiosts bmvj tbj prlwjss tl alestruat nmesjs,
wjdd-vjrsj` nlrtmd ijlnmeajrs ‐ wbl lgtje djmre grlng rln
mssostoei nmesj mrabotjats ‐ jmre boib smdmrojs glr pdme-
eoei @yemstoa me` pmtroaome blusjbld`s oe muspoaolus
pmttjres tbmt bmrnleozj wotb dlamd `rmile doejs, lr tl
mrrmeij pjmsmet tlwes me` voddmijs oe suab pmttjres.
Abmrdmtmes mrj alnnle oe tbj prlgjssole, tbluib gjw
wlud` `mrj `jgrmu` m @yemst oe suab m nmeejr.
Auosoej
Xoaj os m stmpdj arlp3 nlst pjmsmets lwj ot tbjor dovjs. Ot  
trmesaje`s admss oe m wmy dottdj jdsj `ljs ‐ tbj Jnprjss
mtj roaj, ms `ljs tbj dlwdojst sdmvj. Ltbjr irmoes, suab
ms wbjmt me` noddjt, mrj irlwe marlss tbj elrtbjre Osdj
me` oe nluetmoelus rjioles djss suotmhdj glr irlwoei
roaj3 tbjrj, ell`djs, `unpdoeis, pmeamcjs, me` stjmnj`
 hrjm` mrj alnnle.
Qonpdj pjmsmet njmds lgtje oevldvj pltmij lg stmpdj
irmoes, suppdjnjetj` wotb djetods, leoles, irjjes, me`
ltbjr vjijtmhdjs. Vjmsmets rmosj aboacje me` `uacs glr
jiis, me` laamsolemddy jebmeaj njmds wotb jd`jrdy glwd
lr lstmd. Gosb os m nmklr pmrt lg almstmd pjmsmets‟ `ojts3
oedme` gldc nmoetmoe amrp ple`s. Aotrles, pjmabjs,
 hjrrojs, me` mproalts grln lrabmr`s lr wod` irlvjs mrj
alnnle oe slnj rurmd mrjms me` me laamsolemd `jdoamay
jdsjwbjrj. Vllrjr pjmsmets suppdjnjet tbjor `ojt wotb
pjst meonmds suab ms grli, dozmr`, me` rmt, lr laamsolemd
plmaboei. Yjmdtbojr pjmsmets ame mstlr` plrc, nuttle,
me` glwd oe stjws, pojs, me` pmstrojs. Xoaj woejs me`
 hjjrs mrj pjmsmets‟ `roec lg abloaj3 nlst voddmijs bmvj
8:
JR1
VJPQ & IZMX@ MEONMDQ
@lis, amts, me` semcjs nmcj plpudmr pjts me` vjr-
noejrs oe tbj Xjmdn3 Dlr`‟s Arlssoei @lnoeole os
celwe glr ots aldlrgud, sodcje-bmorj` dmp`lis me`
lvjrsozj` hdmac iumr` `lis. Ltbjr pjts oeadu`j
sleihor`s,, nlecjys, me` hjjtdjs. @lis, mdleiso`j
sleihor`s
swmes, ddmnms, me` iomet wldg spo`jrs, lgtje sjj
usj ms iumr` meonmds. Mustrjab, gmdales, nlspo`s,
me` blue`s mrj alnnle buetoei alnpmeoles ‐
mustrjab bme`djr os m prlgjssole wotb m boib oekury
rmtj. @rmile-Hdll`j` nmy sbmrj tbjor blusjbld`s
wotb `meijrlus lr jxltoa meonmds ‐ gmdales, doles,
hjmrs, imzjddjs, pmetbjrs, lr bopplpltmnusjs.
bopplpltmnusjs.
m dlamd hrjwjr. Yjdd-tl-`l pjmsmets ame mstlr` tjm me`
woej ms stmtus synhlds.
Vmtroaomes jmt bjmrtojr gmrj, wotb nlrj njmts me` gruots me`
m irjmtjr vmrojty lg vjijtmhdjs. @jjpwmtjr ﬍sb, hjjg, me`
imnj glwd mrj stmpdjs. Qtrlei spoajs, bjrhs, me` sjmsleoeis
suab ms ﬍sb smuaj me` abodo pmstj mrj jmsody mstlr`mhdj,
mdlei wotb tjm me` woej. Vllrjr pmtroaome gmnodojs rjsjrvj
tbjsj hjttjr njmds glr wbje tbjy bmvj iujsts, jmtoei aln-
nle gmrj oe provmtj. Xoaj me` ltbjr irmoes stodd nmcj up
nuab lg nlst njmds, jvje glr tbj wjmdtbojst gmnodojs.
@yemstoa auosoej ‐ `jgtdy me` mrtostoamddy prjpmrj` hy
trmoej` abjgs ‐ os bjmvody sjmslej`, hltb tl smtosgy km`j`
pmdmtjs me` ms m sblw lg wjmdtb. Hrjm`s me` roaj hmdds
maalnpmey tboac smuajs lr aurrojs. @yemsts jekly m
wo`j rmeij lg njmts, rmeioei grln sonpdj hut jxpjesovj
dmnh, vjmd, me` blrsj tl nlrj jxltoa `jdoamaojs suab ms
hjmr, `lrnlusj, `lvj, pjmalac, semod, squo`, sbmrc, lr
jvje rovjr `rmile. Mgtjr m buet, ot‟s trm`otolemd tl sjrvj
tbj qumrry mt tbj jvjeoei njmd. Pjm, woej, me` `ostoddj`
sporots mrj mdwmys mt bme`.
Alnnle utjesods mrj ablpstoacs, splles, me` ceovjs.
@󰁯󰁥󰁯󰁥󰁩
Vjmsmets me` pmtroaomes imtbjr tbj wbldj blusjbld` glr
njmds ‐ slaomhdj laamsoles gudd lg abmttjr me` dmuibtjr
‐ me` usj tbjn tl rmosj onplrtmet gmnody husoejss.
@yemstoa blusjbld`s ledy jmt tlijtbjr le spjaomd laam-
soles, suab ms bldo`mys, meelueajnjets, jetjrtmoeoei
iujsts, lr blelroei jxajptolemd sjrvmets. Ltbjrwosj,
@yemsts prjgjr tl `oej oe snmdd irlups oe dlueijs
tbrluiblut me jstmtj, lr mdlej oe tbjor qumrtjrs. Vmrjets
jmt wotb yluei abod`rje me` tbjor emeeojs jvjry sl
lgtje tl oespjat tbj abod`‟s prlirjss, me` glr tbj smnj
rjmsle `oej wotb Jxmdtj` lstsproei vosotoei grln sablld.
 

PBJ XJMDN

Oe tbjsj sotumtoles, tbj abod`rje mrj jxpjatj` tl jmt Quab gldcdlrj lgtje rjvldvjs mrlue` gldc oetjrprjtm-
quojtdy me` ledy spjmc wbje splcje tl. tole lg tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby. Vjmsmets mttrohutj
dme`sampj gjmturjs me` onprlhmhdj jvjets tl tbj
Pbj @yemstoa `oeoei bmdd bms twl tmhdjs. Pbj blusj- Govj Jdjnjetmd @rmiles me` tbjor nlrtmd mvmtmrs, tbj
bld`‟s @rmile-Hdll`j` sot mt tbj dmrijr tmhdj mdlei wotb Onnmaudmtj @rmiles3 tbos slnjtonjs djm`s tl bjrjtoamd
iujsts, jspjaomddy maalnpdosbj` nlrtmd gmnody njn- audt wlrsbop. M nlrtmd nlec‟s hdjssoei os msarohj` su-
 hjrs, me` ue-Jxmdtj` splusjs, me` bmvj ﬍rst poac lg tbj pjremturmd plwjr. Plcjes grln podironmij sotjs, suab
`osbjs. Pbj ltbjr tmhdj sjmts tbj rjst lg tbj blusjbld`. ms wmtjr grln tbj gluetmoes lg tbj Vmil`m lg Vmsomp‟s
Glltstjp oe Kuabj, docjwosj sjrvj ms tmdosnmes.
Prmvjdjrs `oej mt m alnnle tmhdj oe rlm`so`j oees. Quab
pdmajs dmac njeus, sjrvoei wbmtjvjr tbj blst bms oe tbj Eunjrldliy os m alnnle hjdojg. Govj os me muspoaolus
plt, tbluib tbjy‟dd dmy lut tbjor hjst glr pmtroaome me` eunhjr, ms tbj aluet lg tbj @rmiles, ms os tje, glr tbj
@yemstoa trmvjdjrs. Zrhme gldc prlaurj sonpdj njmds Jdjnjetmd @rmiles me` tbj Onnmaudmtj @rmiles tl-
me` semacs, rmeioei grln hues, slups, me` `unpdoeis ijtbjr. Qjvje os mdsl muspoaolus ms tbj eunhjr lg irjmtjr
tl rlmstj` sodcwlrn pupmj, grln gll` amrts me` strjjt ajdjstomd hl`ojs. Glur ‐ hjoei lej sblrt lg tbj @rmiles‟
cotabjes3 nmey pllrjr aotozjes dmac tbjor lwe allcoei pjrgjatole ‐ os oemuspoaolus, synhldozoei oealnpdjtj-
gmaodotojs. Qlnj tjmblusjs mdsl sjrvj gll`, me` prlpjr ejss, `jmtb, lr tjnplrmd plwjr uetjnpjrj` hy pojty.
rjstmurmets ame hj glue` oe sjvjrmd aotojs, tbj ﬍ejst lg Qox, rjprjsjetoei wjmdtb lr jxajss, os muspoaolus lr
wboab bmvj sprjm` tbjor rjputmtoles marlss tbj Hdjssj` oemuspoaolus `jpje`oei le aoraunstmeajs.
Osdj.
Iblsts mrj rmrjdy jealuetjrj` le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj3 gjw
Pjnpdjs & Qbroejs sbm`lwdme`s jxost tl mddlw suab aleirjss, me` iblsts
tbmt `l mppjmr mrj pueosbj` hy Onnmaudmtj nlecs. Pbos
djmvjs mdd tbj nlrj rlln glr gldcdlroa oevjetoles ale-
Jvjry aoty le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj bms lej lr nlrj tjnpdjs
`j`oamtj` tl tbj Onnmaudmtj @rmiles. Pbj Onpjromd ajreoei nystjrolus bmuetoeis, pbmetln dlvjrs, me` vje-
Aoty bms bue`rj`s, jealnpmssoei jvjry gmajt lg jmab ijmeaj grln hjyle` tbj irmvj. Qblltoei stmrs mrj smo` tl
@rmile. Nlst aotojs mdsl nmoetmoe tjnpdjs tl djssjr `jo-  hj sporots
sporots lg @r
@rmile-H
mile-Hdll`j`
dll`j` bjrljs hmttdoei `mrc glr
glrajs,
ajs,
tojs ‐ Gdmsboei Vjmc, il``jss lg tbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe3 wbodj oe tbj @mlsboe Vjeoesudm‟s nmrsbjs, pjmsmets admon
Iro-Gjd, il` lg tbj Onpjromd Aoty3 me` vmrolus prlnoejet tbmt wodd-l‟-wosps mrj Amtbmc‟s iblst djm`oei voatons tl
dlamd `ovoeotojs ‐ tl lstjr prlpjr blnmij, `orjatj` hy smgjty. Qlnj smy iblsts lg `jm` @yemsts imtbjr oe tbj
nlecs maalr`oei tl tbj Onnmaudmtj prmyjr amdje`mr. Onpjromd Aoty jmab Amdohrmtole tl mttje` m @jdohjrmtovj lg
tbj @jm`. Vjrbmps, slnj wbospjr, tbjy bmvj ku`ij` tbj
 Woddmijs lgtje blusj me Onnmaudmtj sbroej ‐ slnjtonjs Jnprjss me` glue` bjr wmetoei.
sjvjrmd glr dmrijr tlwes ‐ `jalrmtj` wotb m `rmile
stmtuj. Nmey mrj rluibdy amrvj`, tbluib pmrtoaudmrdy Nosglrtuejs mrj mdsl mttrohutj` tl ltbjr supjremturmd
`jvlut @rmile-Hdll`j` lr pmtroaome dojijs (lr ltbjr jetotojs. Xjso`jets lg Mrkug, Kuabj, me` Dlr`‟s Arlssoei
wjmdtby rjso`jets) slnjtonjs gue` hjmutoguddy amrvj`  hjdojvj trluhdj` abod`rje mrj abmeijdoeis djgt hy tbj
me` dmaqujrj` sbroejs ﬍ddj` wotb `jpoatoles lg tbj suhtjrrmejme Nluetmoe Gldc. Xurmd gldc lg tbj wjstjre
Onnmaudmtj @rmiles. Ledy sbroejs blusoei Onnmaudmtj Osdj mttrohutj soacejss tl tbj gmnodomrs lg wotab-qujjes
nlecs bld` vmdumhdj ill`s me` m`lrenjets. Hltb no- me` oeauhus-proeajs dovoei oe oevosohdj pmdmajs oe tbj
elr me` nmklr sbroejs mddlw alnnle gldc tl lstjr up wod`s, suppoei le stldje nlrtmd hdll`. Jpodjpsy os wo`j-
prmyjrs le smeatolej` `mys. dy rjimr`j` ms tbj aursj lg truaudjet il`s hy pjmsmets
marlss tbj Osdj.
Jvjry @yemstoa blusjbld` bms mt djmst lej sbroej tl tbj
@rmiles, me` oe mdd hut tbj snmddjst blusjbld`s, tbj G󰁬󰁤󰁣 N󰁭󰁩󰁯󰁡
nmoe sbroej tmcjs up m gudd rlln lr pmil`m. Vmtroaomes Pl tbj Onnmaudmtjs, nmioa os hltb iogt me` aursj oe
lgtje cjjp m blusj sbroej tl tbj @rmiles oe tbj mtroun. ue-Jxmdtj` bme`s. Nlrtmd tbmunmturiosts lr slrajrjrs
sblud`, hy roibts, jotbjr rjajovj prlpjr trmoeoei mt
Gldcdlrj & Qupjrstotole tbj Bjptmirmn ‐ og tbjy ame mstlr` ot ‐ lr jetjr tbj
Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr tl nmstjr tbmt plwjr me` put ot tl
Oe m wlrd` wbjrj truj nmioa os wojd`j` hy rjadusovj elhdj usj. Blwjvjr, wbodj Lr`jr me` tbrlej hltb
sporots me` oemaajssohdj il`-coeis, ot‟s uesurprosoei tbmt grlwe uple dmy usj lg nmioa hy tbj ue-Jxmdtj`, hjeoie
supjrstotole me` gldcdlrj mhlue`. Qlnj tmdjs mrj rjpjmt- jeabmetnjets ‐ `ovoemtoles, hdjssoeis, aurmtovjs, tmdos-
j` marlss tbj Hdjssj` Osdj me` tbj Pbrjsbld`3 ltbjrs mrj nmes, me` tbj docj ‐ mrje‟t prlbohotj`, me` oe gmat mrj
dlamd tl m soeidj voddmij lr adme. jnpdlyj` hy blusjs me` djioles, tbluib prmatotolejrs
mrj wmtabj` glr soies lg mhusj.

87
JR1

ABMVPJX LEJ; BOQPLX_ ME@ DOGJ OE PBJ XJMDN
Vjmsmets roibtguddy gjmr prmatotolejrs lg woacj` nmioa.
Qlnj wotabjs dmy slud-twostoei slrajrlus aursjs lr
oevlcj glrho``je tbmunmturiojs3 ltbjrs hmrimoe wotb
iblsts me` `jvods tl hdoibt jejnojs wotb odd glrtuej,
`osjmsj, eoibtnmrjs, plssjssole, me` nm`ejss. Quab
jxjarmtoles mrj glrho``je, tbjor prmatoaj m boib aronj
ue`jr Onpjromd dmw.
Abmrdmtmes mhlue` oe aotojs me` boetjrdme`s mdocj, gmdsj-
dy admonoei mdd nmeejr lg nmioamd plwjrs. Qlnj nmrcjt
`ovoemtoles lr mnudjts glr stjjp proajs3 ltbjrs lstjr tl
aursj m bmtj` glj, admonoei tl bmvj woacj` @yemstoa
iblsts ‐ Nmelsqujs, Kjrmbs, Kuruds, me` tbj docj ‐
swlre tl tbjor sjrvoaj. Quab grmu`s nust stmy wjdd mbjm`
lg tbj Hdmac-Bjdns djst tbjy dlsj m bme` lr tbjor tleiuj.
Elt mdd gldc nmioa prmatoajs rjquorj m tbmunmturiost‟s lr
slrajrjr‟s iogts, me` tbjsj laaudt `osaopdoejs mrj oe aln-
nle usj. Le tbj Euwm Vdmoes, m ejwhlre‟s glrjbjm` os  
meloetj` wotb smdt tl wmr` lst `jvods. Vjmsmet gmrnjrs
 hjdojvj me orle emod twostj` oetl m bjdox lr spormd ‐ me
—orle `rmile„ ‐ wmr`s lst hm` duac me` njetmd oddejss.
 Me` tbrluiblut tbj Xjmdn, gldc amdd le Vmsomp glr prl-
tjatole mimoest wotabarmgt, `mrc sporots, lr Memtbjnm.
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr `ljse‟t pldoaj tbjsj gldc prma-
toajs ms tbjy `l tbmunmturiy me` slrajry.
89
JR1
Dmw & Lr`jr
Pbj Iumr`omes lg tbj Xjmdn (celwe alddlquomddy ms
—Hdmac-Bjdns„ glr tbjor `ostoeatovj bjm`ijmr) mrj me
Onpjromd pjmajcjjpoei glraj lvjrsjje hy tbj Blelrmhdj
me` Bunhdj Amrjtmcjrs lg tbj Alnnle Gldc (p. RR).
Pbjy imtbjr me` mssjss runlrs me` rjplrts lg aronjs le
tbj Hdjssj` Osdj, ﬍e` me` mrrjst tbj audprots, me` slnj-
tonjs ‐ og tbj `jtmoejj os lg tbj dlwjr admssjs ‐ pueosb
tbjn. Ms tbj @yemsty rmrjdy `joies tl nj``dj oe tbj
mstmors lg ots djssjrs, tbj Hdmac-Bjdns mrj tbj Jnprjss‟
bme` oe nlst nlrtmds‟ jvjry`my dovjs, tjrrogyoei pjms-
mets me` meelyoei pmtroaomes.
Ybodj tbj Iumr`omes‟ hdmac, aleoamd, lpje-gmaj` bjdnjts
mrj tbjor nlst vosohdj me` oaleoa gjmturj, tbjor matumd
synhld lg lfiaj os m `ostoeatovj samrdjt hjdt wlre mrlue`
mrlu e`
tbj wmost, m`lrej` wotb tbj Iumr`omes‟ oesoieom ‐ m
hrmss huacdj jeirmvj` wotb m pjetmirmn ‐ me` bld`oei
m samhhmr`j` sblrt swlr`. Iumr`omes oe wjmdtby dlamdjs
mrj mssoiej` ueoglrns me` m``otolemd mrnmnjets, suab
ms hust kmacjts me` arlsshlws3 ltbjrs maalutjr tbjn-
sjdvjs oe`ovo`umddy lut lg placjt.
Oe dmrij aotojs me` `jesjdy plpudmtj` rjioles, Iumr`omes
rjajovj glrnmd trmoeoei3 oe snmdd tlwes me` dmrij voddmijs,

PBJ XJMDN
QBZE PBJ VJXGO@OLZQ DMY_JX
Ybodj prlgjssolemd djimd m`vlamtjs bmvj laamsole-
mddy pdoj` tbjor trm`j tbrluiblut tbj Xjmdn‟s bos-
tlry, tbjy‟rj trm`otolemddy `jsposj` ms no``djnje
wbl oetjrgjrj oe nmttjrs lg kustoaj glr pjrslemd
imoe, me` mrj lggoaomddy prlbohotj` grln mdd djimd
nmttjrs. Oestjm`, nmttjrs,
`mets oe aronoemd ku`ijs `orjatdy qujstole
wbodj tbj pmrtojs `jgje-
oe aovod
nmttjrs mrj jxpjatj` tl pdjm` tbjor amsjs pjrsle-
mddy tl tbj alurt.
 vosotoei Amrjtmcjrs hrjvjt twl dlamds, hmhmsj`
sj` le rjputm-
tole me` blw nusaudmr tbjy dllc ‐ twl os aleso`jrj`
tbj noeonun tl hj jstjatovj, ms lej ame `jtmoe proslejrs
wbodj meltbjr `jdovjrs m njssmij. Xurmd Iumr`omes mrj
samttjrj` mhlut oe pmors sl tbmt o`jmddy el pjmsmet dovjs
nlrj tbme m `my‟s nmrab grln tbj ejmrjst alestmhudmry.
Qjrvoaj os nme`mtlry, hut Iumr`omes rjajovj m nl`jst
smdmry ms alnpjesmtole. Nmey Iumr`omes nmoetmoe
ltbjr wlrc me` jeglraj dmw le tbj so`j.
so `j. Lfiajrs ‐ ledy
sjje oe aotojs, `rmwe jxadusovjdy grln pmtroaomes me` tbj
laamsolemd strmy ue-Jxmdtj` @yemst ‐ jekly sozjmhdj
smdmrojs me` wjmr gudd ueoglrns. Pbjor smsbjs bmvj m
 hrmss huacdj oedmo` wotb m sodvjr pjetmirmn.
Ybodj Iumr`omes bmvj wo`j plwjr lvjr pjmsmets, ledy
lfiajrs nmy ossuj pueosbnjets tl pmtroaomes lr nlrtmd
@yemsts. Glr aronjs hjyle` tbj Iumr`omes‟ mutblroty
mu tblroty lr
`jsorj tl pueosb, tbjy nmy hroei lstje`jrs hjglrj tbj
Onpjromd alurts (p. RR). Iumr`omes mrj rjquorj`
rjqu orj` tl lhjy
m nmiostrmtj‟s lr`jrs, me` lgtje prlvo`j nusadj lr dlamd
jxpjrtosj tl mssost tbjor oevjstoimtoles.
Pbj Onpjromd Glraj wjmrs pldosbj` sodvjr huacdjs oedmo`
wotb m rj` km`j pjetmirmn. Ledy tbjy bmvj mutblroty
tl mrrjst Jxmdtj` me` hroei tbjn hjglrj tbj Onpjromd
alurts, glr wboab tbjy‟rj gurtovjdy `uhhj` —@rmile-  
Bme`djrs.„ Jmab njnhjr lg tbos jdotj glraj ‐ wboab
nmoetmoes `jtmabnjets oe nmklr aotojs marlss tbj Hdjssj`
Osdj ‐ os ablsje hy tbj @jdohjrmtovj‟s Irjmtjr Abmnhjr3
ame`o`mtjs mrj mdnlst oevmromhdy scoddgud, blelrmhdj, me`
`jvltj` tl tbj @yemsty. Onpjromd Glraj njnhjrsbop os
plssohdy tbj boibjst blelr tbj Xjmdn ame hjstlw uple m  
nlrtmd ‐ tbluib slnj mrj @rmile-Hdll`j`, ms nlrtmds
mdlej bmvj dottdj abmeaj tl `jtmoe me uewoddoei Vroeaj
lg tbj Jmrtb. Pbj Onpjromd Glraj `ljse‟t meswjr tl tbj
Blelrmhdj me` Bunhdj Amrjtmcjrs lg tbj Alnnle
Gldc, hut tl tbj @jdohjrmtovj `orjatdy.
Ybodj tbjsmw
Jnprjss @rmile-Hdll`j` mrje‟ttluabjs
tl tbmt ‐ ot ledy mhlvj tbj dmwdoibtdy.
tbjn ‐ tbj
Lr`oemry Iumr`omes `le‟t oetjrvjej oe nlst aronjs
82
JR1
JRODJ
Jxodj os m rmrj pueosbnjet, typoamddy `jpdlyj` ms
m sblw lg djeojeay glr @yemsts wbl vlduetmrody
ture tbjnsjdvjs oe glr ampotmd aronjs. Jxodjs mrj
stroppj` lg dme` me` Onpjromd bjordllns, me` ame
ejvjr rjture tl tbj Hdjssj` Osdj uedjss pmr`lej` hy
tbj Jnprjss.
wjmdtb Ltbjrwosj,
me` @yemstoa blwjvjr,
stmtus. tbjy abod`rje
Me jxodj‟s rjtmoe tbjor
`l
elt oebjrot bjr stmtus3 tbjor blusj wjdalnjs tbjn
blnj tl admon tbjor hortbroibt.
alnnottj` hy @rmile-Hdll`j`, hut rmtbjr lhsjrvj me`
rjplrt nos`jj`s tl tbj Onpjromd Glraj lr tbj ejmrjst
nmiostrmtj. Ledy oe jxajptolemd aoraunstmeajs wodd tbjy
mttjnpt tl hroei bjr tl kustoaj; wbldjsmdj sdmuibtjr lg
pmtroaomes lr pjmsmets, dmrij-samdj `jstruatole lg prlp-
jrty, me` tbj docj. Jvje sl, tbj Pjrrjstromd nust hj trjmt-
j` wotb irlvjdoei rjspjat me` jxtrmvmimet mpldliojs,
me` nmy ledy hj `jtmoej` glr tbrjj `mys ‐ sufiaojet
tonj glr tbj Onpjromd Glraj tl mrrovj.
Aronj le tbj Osdj
Vjtty tbojvjry, suab ms poacplacjtoei me` nuiioei, bms
nmklr luthrjmcs wbje jxajssovj tmxmtole hrutmdozjs
tbj plpudmaj, hut os ltbjrwosj uealnnle lutso`j lg
lrimeozj` aronoemd matovoty, wboab oeadu`js strjjt
imeis, poacplacjt roeis, trmoej` hjiimrs, `rui amrtjds,
me` tbj docj. @jspotj tbj plpudmroty lg tmdjs oe wboab
bjrloa nmiostrmtjs uealvjr Xjmdn-spmeeoei aronoemd
sye`oamtjs, nlst mrj snmdd, dlamd lrimeozmtoles lpjrmt-
oei wotboe m soeidj aoty lr tlwe.
Qnuiidoei os grjqujet, wbjtbjr hy alevjetolemd njrabmets
sejmcoei aletrmhme` pmst austlns oespjatlrs oe bo``je
alnpmrtnjets,
alnpmrtnje ts, lr snmdd vjssjds sdoppoei oetl bo``je alvjs
hy eoibt
eoibt,, tbl
tbluib
uib tbj Jmrtb
Jmrtb Gd
Gdjjt
jjt usumddy
usumddy bmdts
bmdts suab jstlrts.
jstlrts.
Jmrtb Gdjjt amptmoes mrj nuab nlrj mnjemhdj tl hrohjry
tbme bjrjtlglrj, `uj tl tbj oearjmsj` jxpjesjs sustjrj` hy
tbj emvy soeaj dlsoei tbj Njrabmet Gdjjt.
Qamvjeioei rjdoas lg tbj Xjmdn Hjglrj os m prl﬍tmhdj
vjeturj, hut lgtje lej lg `uholus djimdoty. Zedocj
@yemsts, wbl nmy grjjdy jxamvmtj me` trmfia oe mrtogmats
me` Gorst Mij metoquotojs, pmtroaomes nust mppdy tl tbj
Pblusme` Qamdjs glr m doajesj tl `l sl, me` mrj suhkjat
tl stroat rjiudmtoles me` tmxjs. Vjmsmets nmy elt jvje
lwe suab rjdoas. Qamvjeijrs wbl aoraunvjet tbjsj dmws
ame rjmp vmst prl﬍ts, hut rosc alnnjesurmtj pueosb-
njets ‐ pmtroaomes gmaj onproslenjet, stmiijroei gjjs,
me` rjvlamtole lg samvjeioei doajesjs, wbodj pjmsmets
gmaj jxjautole.

ABMVPJX LEJ; BOQPLX_ ME@ DOGJ OE PBJ XJMDN
Aronj bms hjalnj nlrj alnnle soeaj tbj Jnprjss‟
`osmppjmrmeaj, me` os pueosbj` djss grjqujetdy. Yotb
tbj Onpjromd djioles wotb`rmwe grln nmey glrnjr
plstoeis me` tbj Irjmt Blusjs rmosoei tmxjs tl ﬍dd tbjor
alstjrs, pjmsmets ﬍e` hme`otry m prl﬍tmhdj rjalursj,
prjyoei le trmvjdoei njrabmets lr ejmrhy voddmijs.
Aronj sye`oamtjs wotboe tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s aotojs gmaj
djss sarutoey grln tbj nmiostrmay, me` lfiaomds irlw
jmsojr tl hrohj hy tbj `my. Yotboe tbj Qamrdjt @yemsty,
alespormay ﬈lurosbjs, me` `ujds hjtwjje blt-hdll`j`
@yemsts jrupt, bjj`djss lg tbj prlbohotole le `ujdoei tl
tbj `jmtb.
A󰁸󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁥󰁭󰁤 L󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁯󰁻󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁱 󰁬󰁧 E󰁬󰁰󰁪  
Pbj Km`j Bme` os Qamrdjt Vrjgjaturj‟s nlst eltlrolus
imei lg tbojvjs, amt huridmrs, me` sjale`-stlry wlnje.
Ybje m pmtroaome blusjbld` os jnptoj` lg vmdumhdjs
wbodj ots njnhjrs mrj mwmy mt m @yemstoa imdm lr m
smtrmpomd elhdj os poacplacjtj` je rlutj tl pjtotole tbj  
@jdohjrmtovj, dlamds mttrohutj ot tl tbj Km`j Bme`, wbl
sjjn suspoaolusdy wjdd oeglrnj`. Nuab lg tbj tonj,
tbjor oetjddoijeaj alnjs grln Blusjs Ayeos me` Qjsus,
 hut nlst Irjmt Blusjs laamsolemddy bmvj usj glr tbjor
sjrvoajs.
Lroioemddy hmsj` le tbj osdme` lg Qbmesoe wjst lg
Xm`onjd‟s Qjmt, tbj Qbmesoe Qox  rue me lpoun-snui-
idoei lpjrmtole. Qnmdd, gmst sbops amrry rmw lpoun marlss
tbj Oedme` Qjm tl Mrkug‟s Ld` @lac `ostroat, wbjrj ot‟s
nm`j oetl bjrloe. Pbj Qox mrj oe Blusj Qjsus‟ placjt3
oe jxabmeij glr m aut, Qjsus mijets oetjrgjrj wotb Jmrtb
Gdjjt, Dj`mmd, me` Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj meto-snuiidoei jstlrts,
ms wjdd ms Ayeos‟ mttjnpts mt nmoetmoeoei tbjor nlelpl-
dy le tbj oddjimd `rui trm`j. Pbj Qox mrje‟t mvjrsj tl so`j
`jmds, me` nmy sejmc adme`jstoej trmvjdjrs letl lr mwmy
grln tbj Hdjssj` Osdj glr tbj roibt proaj.
Pbj Imddlws @lis mrj m rmrj slaojty lg prlgjssolemd codd-
jrs. Pbjy lpjrmtj oe sjarjay ‐ el Imddlws @li celws
bjr supjrolr‟s truj o`jetoty, me` boroei tbjn rjquorjs
djmvoei me jdmhlrmtjdy al`j` djttjr oe m `jsoiemtj` `jm`
`rlp, mdlei wotb tbjor gjj. Vroajs vmry wotb tbj voaton‟s
slaomd admss3 tbj rmtj glr nur`jroei m @yemst os sl boib
tbmt ledy meltbjr @yemst alud` typoamddy mstlr` ot. Pbmt
alst os tjegld` glr bots pdmaj` le @rmile-Hdll`j`,
wboab mrj amrroj` lut hy tbj sye`oamtj‟s jdotj njnhjrs;
Iemrdj` Lmc, m rjejim`j Onnmaudmtj3 Pbrjj @miijr
Vroeaj, me Osjdso saole nmsqujrm`oei ms lutamstj3 Mcmym  
Nl`m, Jxoijet lg m blt-sproeis il`3 me` sonodmrdy puos-
smet coddjrs.
Jetjrtmoenjet
Jvjry slaomd admss le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj jeimijs oe ‐ lr
wmtabjs ltbjrs jeimij oe ‐ splrts me` imnjs. Pbjsj
8?
JR1
oeadu`j wrjstdoei, hlxoei, qulots, tubl, cotj ﬍ibtoei,
glltrmajs, me` hlmt rmajs. Mrabjry, gjeaoei, me` abmrolt
rmaoei mrj plpudmr mnlei pmtroaomes me` @yemsts. M
eunhjr lg hmdd imnjs bmvj gmddje oe me` lut lg vliuj
lvjr tbj ajeturojs, usoei jotbjr ﬍st- lr bjm`-sozj` hmdds3
tbjsj nmy hj tbrlwe, coacj`, lr celacj` wotb stoacs,
`jpje`oei le tbj imnj. Auku os pmrtoaudmrdy plpudmr oe
tbj djioles, wbodj bmrpmstun os alnnle oe nmklr aotojs
mnlei pjmsmets me` pmtroaomes mdocj.
@oaj imnjs suab ms abl-bme, aboeilem, bmzmr`, me`
tbrlwoei-bjmvje-me`-eoej mrj plpudmr mnlei urhme
pjmsmets me` oe tbj Onpjromd Emvy. @lnoeljs, leaj oe
vliuj, rjtmoe m pmssolemtj glddlwoei oe
o e Mrkug @lnoeole
me` mdlei tbj Km`j Almst. Djioleemorjs bmvj m gle`ejss
glr amr` imnjs, wboab bmvj rjajetdy hjalnj gmsbolemhdj
mnlei tbj @yemsty me` pmtroaomes. Nlst aotozjes usj
amr`s tbmt `ospdmy ledy eunhjrs me` mhstrmat synhlds,
hut jdmhlrmtjdy pmoetj` amr`s wotb oaleoa onmijry mrj
plpudmr mt @rmile-Hdll`j` pmrtojs, wotb tblsj alnnos-
solej` hy Ayeos blsts lgtje hjoei jspjaomddy dmsaovolus.
Hlmr` imnjs mrj plpudmr mnlei tbj mrostlarmay ‐ tbj
@yemsty dlvjs Imtjwmy
docj abmturmeim me` ots alnj
me` emr`sbor vmromets,
oetlwbodj
me` imnjs
lut lg
gmsbole ‐ hut tbjor mppjmd bms ﬍dtjrj` `lwe tl tbj
pjmsmetry. Imnjs suab ms `mnm, buet-tbj-Memtbjnm,
il, me` pmaboso mrj ms maajssohdj tl gmrnjrs me` mpprje-
toajs ms tl pmtroaomes me` @yemsts. Qtu`jets mt tbj Blusj
lg Hjdds prmatoaj m rmeij lg alnpdjx wmr imnjs, wboab
nmey pdmy tbrluiblut m`udtbll` glr jetjrtmoenjet me`
oetjddjatumd stonudmtole.
Alac﬍ibts mrj m pjmsmet trm`otole, wbodj hjjtdjs me`
ltbjr oesjats mrj pottj` mimoest jmab ltbjr hy gldc lg jv-
jry admss. Glr bunme hdll`splrt, `ujdoei os m dleistme`-
oei trm`otole mnlei @yemsts me` pmtroaomes, tbluib elt
tl tbj `jmtb. M gjw nmklr aotojs, nlst eltmhdy Nyole,
Vmeiu, me` tbj Onpjromd Aoty, nmoetmoe idm`omtlromd mrj-
ems, tbluib tbjsj mrj doajesj` me` suhkjat tl stroeijet
lvjrsoibt.
Imnhdoei oejvotmhdy maalnpmeojs imnjs me` splrtoei
jvjets, wbjtbjr tl dovje up oetjrnoemhdj nodotmry plst-
oeis lr mssumij uppjr-admss jeeuo. Boib-stmcjs hjttoei
me` prlgjssolemd imnhdoei mrj hltb grlwej` uple hy
tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr, ms tbjy oe`oamtj m `jsorj tl dovj
hjyle` lej‟s stmtole, hut imnhdoei wotboe lej‟s njmes
glr jetjrtmoenjet os maajptmhdj.
Yll`hdlac proetoei bms dj` tl m ﬈lwjroei lg rjm`oei
glr pdjmsurj. Oe nmklr aotojs, lej ame purabmsj m tmw`ry
elvjd, trmvjd iuo`j, mrt hllc, lr Onnmaudmtj tjxt glr tbj
proaj lg m ill` njmd. Nmey oe tbj uppjr admssjs prjgjr
bme`wrottje wlrcs, sjjoei ﬍ej amddoirmpby ms me mrt oe
otsjdg.

PBJ XJMDN
VDM_OEI AMX@Q
Nl`jre `jacs lg amr`s bmvj govj suots; Hmeejrs,
Kjwjds, Dmnps, Jwjrs, me` Gdlwjrs. Jmab suot bms
=6 lr`oemd amr`s, wotb sox tbrluib =6 hjoei gmaj
amr`s `jpoatoei m Noeostjr, Nmiostrmtj, Ijejrmd,
Nmtromrab, me` @rmile. Ajrtmoe jdmhlrmtj @yemstoa
imnjs
suot, tbjme` `ovoemtlry
Nystjrojs, njtbl`s
wblsj oealrplrmtj
8: amr`s oeadu`jm soxtb
suab
suhkjats ms tbj Nlec, tbj Qjm Amptmoe, tbj Vros-
lejr, tbj Memtbjnm, tbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe, tbj
Ybjjd lg Xjoeamremtole, Jxmdtmtole, me` Arjmtole.
 Mdnlst jvjry voddmij bms ots stlrytjddjr, wbodj trmvjdoei
pdmyjrs pjrglrn hmw`y tmdjs me` nlrmdoty pdmys mt oees
me` tjmblusjs glr gll`, dl`ioei, me` m snmttjroei lg yje.
 Mt tbj ltbjr je` lg tbj samdj, adms
admssoamddy
soamddy trmoej` matlrs  
pjrglrn m vmrojty lg trm`otolemd `rmnmtoa glrns ‐ grln  
nmeejrj` trmij`ojs tl uprlmrolus gmraj ‐ mt urhme tbj-
mtjrs me` mrostlarmtoa imdms.
Nusoa oe tbj Xjmdn rmeijs grln hmw`y sleis suei oe
pjmsmet tmvjres tl djeitby alnplsotoles pjrglrnj` mt
@yemstoa imdms. Alnnle oestrunjets oeadu`j tbj smex-
ome, jrbu, iuzbjei, `ozo, iuhme, me` zbu3 oestrunjetmd
nusoa os lgtje maalnpmeoj` hy soeioei. Nlst pojajs mrj
alnplsj` oe pjetmtleoa samdjs. Aurrjet plpudmr stydjs
lg nusoa oeadu`j tbj Jdjimet Xovjr ijerj, wotb ots sdlw,
slltboei tjnpls3 tbj lpjrmtoa Km`j Alacjrjd ijerj,
celwe glr boib-potabj` vlamds3 me` tbj onprlvosmtolemd
Joibt Yoe`s ijerj.
@yemsts me` wjmdtby pmtroaomes wbl‟vj mnmssj` mrt ald-
djatoles lgtje `ospdmy tbjn oe imddjrojs. Qonodmrdy, slnj
lpje nusjuns tl blusj bostlroamd rjdoas, prjsjrvj`
 
meonmd spjaonjes, me` jxltoa njnjetls lg tbj smtrm-
pojs. Onnmaudmtj tjnpdjs docjwosj mssjnhdj rjdoiolus
mrtwlrc me` rjdoas glr vojwoei hy tbj `jvlut. Imddjrojs
me` nusjuns mrj typoamddy provmtj, mdtbluib le ajrtmoe
gjstovmds tbjor pmtrles nmy lpje tbjn tl tbj puhdoa.
Ltbjrs mddlw wjmdtby pjmsmets me` pmtroaomes m`nos-
sole glr m gjj. M ajetjrpojaj lg nmey @yemstoa smdles os
tbj amhoejt lg aurolsotojs, m rlln ﬍ddj` wotb alddjatj`
jsltjroam ‐ nluetj` bjm`s lg jxltoa meonmds me` Yyd`
 hjmsts, sbroejs me` bldy oales dlltj` grln smtrmpojs,
Qbliuemtj-jrm metoquotojs, rjarjmtolemd mrtogmats, me`
tbj docj.
 
Prmvjd
Pbj Hdjssj` Osdj os vmst, me` jvje oe tbj hjst lg tonjs,
rjnltj strjtabjs lg rlm` smw hme`otry. Djioles, imrro-
sles, me` nodotom pmtrld tbj rlm`s ‐ tbluib djss tbme
16
JR1
tbjy usj` tl ‐ hut `ostmeajs mrj sl irjmt tbmt ot‟s `ofiaudt
tl `l nlrj tbme `ossum`j hme`ots grln stmyoei oe lej
dlamtole. Yotblut prltjatole, pllrjr trmvjdjrs trmvjd oe
irlups, wbodj wjmdtbojr trmvjdjrs borj mrnj` iumr`s tl
prltjat amrmvmes me` ltbjr vmdumhdj amril.
Xlm`s djm`oei hjtwjje onplrtmet dlamtoles, suab ms
grln tbj Irjmt Almst Xlm` tl Dlr`‟s Arlssoei lr Kuabj,
mrj ﬍ejdy dmo` wotb stlej hdlacs, wboab jesurj tbj gllt-
oei os snlltb me` jvje. Djssjr rlm`s, hrmeaboei lst oetl
`ort pmtbs me` pjrodlus nluetmoe trmods, sjj gjw tl el
pmtrlds uedjss dlamds bme`dj tbj klh tbjnsjdvjs. Ybje
ro`jrs lr rueejrs le tbj Jnprjss‟s husoejss pmss, ltbjr
trmvjdjrs yojd`. Vjmsmets me` pmtroaomes docjwosj adjmr
tbj rlm` sl @yemsts nmy pmss.
Vllr trmvjdjrs wmdc lr ro`j wmiles puddj` hy lxje lr
ltbjr hjmsts lg hur`je. Vmtroaomes prjgjr sj`me abmors,
blrsj-`rmwe wmiles, me` abmrolts glr pjrslemd usj, me`
yj``on-nluetj` blw`mbs wbje trmvjdoei wotb gmnody.
M @yemst nmy trmvjd blwjvjr me` wbjrjvjr
wbjrjvjr sbj sjjs ﬍t,
lgtje le blrsjhmac, oe m pmdmequoe, lr oe m snmdd, dma-
qujrj` amrromij. Pbj djioles nmrab me` Onnmaudmtjs
wmdc.
P󰁢󰁪 I󰁸󰁪󰁭󰁰 A󰁬󰁭󰁱󰁰 X󰁬󰁭󰁠
Pbj Irjmt Almst Xlm` rues mdlei tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s
jetorj almstdoej, tureoei oedme` ledy mdlei pmrts lg tbj
Amrmamd me` Onpjromd Xovjrs. M Gorst Mij wle`jr, ots
gjmturjdjss hdmac surgmaj prlvo`js jxajddjet trmatole.
Qupjremturmddy tluib, ot sdlwdy bjmds otsjdg ‐ tbluib
rjalr`s grln tbj Xjmdn‟s glue`oei oe`oamtj rjpmors
wjrj leaj gmr swogtjr tbme elw. Nlst onplrtmetdy, je-
abmetnjets le tbj rlm` aletrmat tbj `ostmeaj ot alvjrs,
bmstjeoei trmvjd hy ms nuab ms m ﬍gtb.
Pbj rlm` rues pmst aotojs, tlwes, me` voddmijs, trm-
vjrsoei nmrsbjs ms m amusjwmy me` arlssoei rovjrs le
Gorst Mij suspjesole hro`ijs. Le rurmd strjtabjs, oees
me` tjmblusjs stme` m `my‟s trmvjd mpmrt, wotb sjpmrmtj
dl`ioeis glr dlwjr- me` uppjr-admss trmvjdjrs. Nmey
mrj ajeturojs ld`3 voddmijs me` tlwes bmvj irlwe up
mrlue` tbjn. Pbjy lgtje stme` hjso`j snmdd glrtmdoajs
wblsj wmtabtlwjrs stme` voiod mimoest boibwmynje,
me` wblsj bjdolirmpbs pmss wmreoeis tl tbj djioles me`
tbj tbrlej. Qlnj glrtmdoajs ‐ pmrtoaudmrdy tblsj usj` ms
wmyploets hy tbj Onpjromd Vlst ‐ rjnmoe imrroslej` hy
prjgjaturmd lr iuhjremtlromd trllps. Ltbjrs mrj oe tbj
bme`s lg blusj imrrosles, dlamd nodotom, lr jvje hme`ots.
Mno` tl`my‟s uerjst, ejw abjacploets mppjmr mdlei tbj
Irjmt Almst Xlm`, wbodj oees lg glrnjrdy stjrdoei rjpu-
tmtole bmvj hjje sjozj` hy boibwmynje wbl gjoie bls-
potmdoty, tbje rlh iujsts hdoe` hy eoibt. —Hme`ots„ adm`
ms rmitmi rmo`jrs, hut ﬍ibtoei wotb djiolemry `osaopdoej,
usj tbj rlm` tl jxjautj doibteoei rmo`s, tbje vmeosb oetl

ABMVPJX LEJ; BOQPLX_ ME@ DOGJ OE PBJ XJMDN
ejoibhlroei prjgjaturjs. Blusj strmtjiosts dmy pdmes tl
sjozj lr hdlacm`j sjatoles lg tbj rlm`, tl prltjat votmd
bld`oeis lr rj`jpdly blusj mssjts leaj tbj Osdj hrjmcs
oetl lpje wmr.
Y󰁭󰁰󰁪󰁸󰁹󰁭󰁿󰁱
Pbj Hdjssj` Osdj os rjpdjtj wotb rovjrs, amemds, me` dmcjs.
Qnmdd hlmts nmcj tbjor wmy up me` `lwe, wbodj sdjjc
imddjys pmtrld nmklr wmtjrwmys. @blws me` kuecs amrry
ill`s3 ﬍sboei rmgts hlh oe tbj aurrjet. Vdjmsurj ymabts
stme` lut le tbj rovjrs, jspjaomddy hroddometdy `jalrmtj`
me` aldlrj` @yemstoa armgt.
Almstmd trmfia os sonodmr, tbluib trorjnjs lg tbj Onpjromd
Emvy me` Njrabmet Gdjjt laamsolemddy nlvj pmst mt
spjj`s gjw ltbjr vjssjds ame mabojvj, me` rmgts me`
rovjrhlmts iovj wmy tl dmrij ﬍sboei rlwhlmts me` doibt
almstmd alis me` amrmvjds. Ltbjr hdujwmtjr armgt stmy
gmrtbjr grln tbj almst, mvlo`oei trjmabjrlus sbmddlws.
P󰁸󰁭󰁷󰁪󰁤 V󰁪󰁸󰁮󰁯󰁰󰁱
Pl arlss prjgjaturmd hlr`jrs, pjmsmets me` glrjoiejrs
rjquorj trmvjd pjrnots ossuj` hy tbj Gmsto`olus Cjjpjrs
lg tbj mOnpjromd
quorjs gjj me` mVjmaj
vmdo` (p. RR).
amusj Lhtmoeoei
‐ usumddy m pjrnot
tmcoei rj-
tbj glrn
lg m djttjr lg je`lrsjnjet grln m boib mutblroty ‐ lr m
1=
JR1
sozmhdj hrohj. Vjrnots oe`oamtj ossumeaj `mtj, `urmtole,
lroioe me` `jstoemtole prjgjaturjs, me` wbjtbjr ot‟s m
lej-wmy lr twl-wmy trop. Pbjy irmet tbj bld`jr pjr-
nossole tl djmvj bjr prjgjaturj (me` mey prjgjaturjs je
rlutj), me` amrry m rj` oec stmnp tl prlvj mutbjetoaoty.
Pbjsj stmnps rltmtj le m rjiudmr hmsos tl onpj`j glri-
jry3 tbjrj‟s m tbrovoei hdmac nmrcjt oe alpoj` lr stldje
stmnps.
Glr tbj alnnle wlnme, suab trmvjd os rmrj ‐ tbj gjj
os stjjp, me` nlst pjmsmets ame jxpjat tl hj pjrnottj`
m soeidj podironmij oe tbjor dovjs, uedjss jxajptolemddy
`jvlut me` rjalnnje`j` hy dlamd nlecs. Yjmdtby
pjmsmets ame mstlr` laamsolemd husoejss lr pjrslemd
trmvjd. Amrmvme iumr`s me` dmhlrjrs pmy soieo﬍ametdy
`osaluetj` gjjs ‐ austlnmrody mhslrhj` hy tbj boroei
njrabmet, wbl usumddy rjdojs le m @rmile-Hdll`j` pm-
trle tl cjjp alsts `lwe.
Hdmac-Bjdns, mrables, me` nmiostrmtjs‟ sjrvmets
rjajovj dlei-tjrn trmvjd pmpjrs alvjroei tbj jetorj
Hdjssj` Osdj. Pbj @rmile-Hdll`j` ame jmsody maquorj
suab pmpjrs glr gmvlrj` jrrme` rueejrs ms wjdd. Djiole
lfiajrsglr
pmpjrs lg samdjdlr` rmec
tbjnsjdvjs me`
me` boibjr
tbjor bmvj wbodj
sld`ojrs leiloei
letrmvjd
`uty,
me` m sld`ojr hjmroei m djttjr lg je`lrsjnjet grln me
lfiajr ejj` pmy el gjj tl rjajovj trmvjd pmpjrs tl il le

PBJ XJMDN
QABLDMXQBOV OE PBJ XJMDN
Ybodj tbj rurmd pjmsmetry os jxpjatj` tl m`bjrj
tl trm`otolemd wmys, tbj @yemsty ue`jrstme`s tbj
 vmduj lg jru`otole me` mrtosmesbop. Jvjry nmeejr
lg smvmet os prozj`. Mrabotjats, aborurijles, sur-
 vjylrs, njtmdduriosts, jeioejjrs, me` slrajrjrs
mddsnmttjroei
m bmvj amusjlgtl survovoei
stu`y tbj Gorst
wlrcsMij
lg tbj pmst,
tjxts tl grln
sjv-
je ajeturojs lg Onpjromd me` glrjoie sabldmrsbop.
Pbje tbjy sarohj me` sbmrj ejw trjmtosjs glr tbjor
pjjrs‟ j`ogoamtole.
Audtovmtole me` jxpdlotmtole lg sabldmrsbop me` oe-
 vjetole bms pdmaj` tbj Xjmdn ejmr tbj glrjgrlet
glrjgrlet lg
tjabeoamd m`vmeajnjet me` ue`jrstme`oei. Alp-
ojs lg abjmp elvjds me` tbj Onnmaudmtj Pjxts mrj
aburej` lut vom wll`hdlac proetoei3 idmsswlrc
mddlws glr spjatmadjs, tjdjsalpjs, me` tbjl`ldotjs3
woe`nodds me` wmtjrnodds punp wmtjr me` iroe`
irmoe3 aotojs jekly mquj`uats, gluetmoes, me` rue-
eoei wmtjr3 Wmrmeiome adlacwlrcs mrj rjpdoamtj` oe
tbj wlrcsblps lg Kuabj me` tbj Onpjromd Aoty.
djmvj. Meylej trmvjdoei wotb m Vroeaj lg tbj Jmrtb ejj`s
el pmpjrs. Hjamusj lg tbj vmimrojs lg woe` me` aurrjet,
almstmd trmfia ‐ uedocj dme` me` hrlwewmtjr trmvjd ‐
rjquorjs el pjrnots, m pjrquosotj pjmsmets oe lajmeso`j
rjioles jekly lvjr tbjor dme`dlacj` pjjrs.
Alnnueoamtole
Pbj Xjmdn hlmsts tbj dmrijst, gmstjst, nlst jstjatovj aln-
nueoamtole systjn oe Arjmtole, lvjrsjje hy tbj Onpjromd
Vlst (p. RR). Ybjtbjr m pjrslemd djttjr grln me Onpjromd
Aoty adjrc tl bjr pmrjets oe Kuabj lr m al`j` pdjm glr
bjdp snuiidj` lut lg Amdoe mt irjmt pjrslemd rosc, tbj
Alevjylrs trmesplrt tbj plst quoacdy me` rjdomhdy.
Pbj Onpjromd Vlst `jdovjrs prolroty njssmijs glr wbl-
jvjr ame mstlr` ot. Pbos ijejrmddy njmes @yemsts, pmtro-
aomes, me` wjmdtby pjmsmets me` glrjoiejrs, tbluib oe
prmatoaj, nmey alurojrs mrj pjrgjatdy woddoei tl tmcj le
plst glr tbj pjmsmetry glr m gjw yje og tbj pmrajd os doibt
me` tbj `jstoemtole os le tbj wmy. Ybodj alrrjsple`jets‟
o`jetotojs mrj jmsy tl `osalvjr, gjw alurojrs pjrusj ‐ lr
wlrsj, tmnpjr wotb ‐ tbj njssmijs tbjy amrry3 suab
mats amrry sjvjrj pjemdtojs. Elejtbjdjss, alrrupt alu-
rojrs lgtje `l hrosc husoejss, me` ame hjalnj wjmdtby
wotb slnj duac. Pbj Irjmt Blusjs jnpdly tbjor lwe
alurojrs wbje ale﬍`jetomdoty os pmrmnluet.
Pbj Onpjromd Vlst‟s nlst alnnle me` rjalieozmhdj njs-
sjeijrs mrj nluetj` alurojrs. Prmvjrsoei m ejtwlrc lg
18
JR1
rjdmy ploets, tbjy hrmvj rlm` bmzmr`s me` `ofiaudt tjrrmoe
tl hroei pmrajds lg djttjrs grln aoty tl aoty. Qlnj jnpdly
stjmdtb lr `osiuosj wbje trmvjrsoei hme`ot tjrrotlry, blp-
oei tl mvlo` eltoaj. Jvje mpprjetoaj alurojrs mrj trmoej` oe
sjdg-`jgjesj,
sjdg-`jgje sj, me` stlrojs `jpoat sjmslej` alurojrs bld`oei
lst jetorj hme`ot pmrtojs tl `jdovjr m pmacmij smgjdy.
Oe tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s aotojs, tbj Onpjromd Vlst jnpdlys
njssmij rueejrs tl `jdovjr onplrtmet djttjrs me` pmrajds.
Ots plstmd ﬈jjt lg amtmnmrmes pdojs tbj Xjmdn‟s wmtjrwmys
amrryoei njssmijs me` amril, me` trmvjrsjs tbj Oedme`
Qjm tl hroei tbj plst tl me` grln Pbrjsbld` smtrmpojs.
Pbj Onpjromd Vlst‟s nlst slpbostoamtj` rjsplesohodotojs
mrj tbj bjdolirmpb tlwjrs, tjabeldlioamd nmrvjds tbmt
trmesnot njssmijs hy rj﬈jatoei suedoibt lst norrlrs.
Bjdolirmpb stmtoles rosj grln imrrosle plsts me` glrtmd-
oajs mdlei tbj Irjmt Almst Xlm` me` m bme`gud lg nmklr
oedme` trmvjd rlutjs. Ledy tbj nlst urijet njssmijs
njrot m bjdolirmpb‟s prjaolus tonj, sl nodotmry me` nmklr
dmw jeglrajnjet aleajres tmcj prjaj`jeaj, wotb Irjmt
Blusj, noeostjromd, me` @jdohjrmtovj nmttjrs alnoei mg-
tjr tbjn, me` @yemsts‟ pjrslemd njssmijs m `ostmet tbor`.
Zedocj tbj jmsody oetjrajptj` bjdolirmpbs, slrajrjrs mrj
mhdj tl sje` njssmijs hy spjdd wotb tbj utnlst sjarjay,
me` abmrij stjjp proajs glr tbos sjrvoaj wbje @yemsts
ejj` tl rjdmy sjesotovj oeglrnmtole. Pbj Onpjromd Vlst
jnpdlys slrajrjrs glr jnjrijeay alnnueoamtoles.
]umdoty lg Dogj & Bjmdtb Amrj
Pbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s pjmsmets mrj hdjssj` wotb rjdmtovjdy
adjme, bjmdtby dovjs. Zrhme mrjms nmoetmoe sjwjrs3 mpmrt-
njet huod`oeis aletmoe dmvmtlrojs. Vuhdoa hmtbs lg vmro-
lus stme`mr`s adjmesj sdmvjs me` pmtroaomes mdocj. Pbj
ejoibhlrbll` no`wogj lstjrs nj`oamd amrj rjimr`oei
abod`hortb me` vmrolus modnjets glr m rjmslemhdj proaj3
wbodj bjr celwdj`ij lg nj`oaoej nmy hj donotj`, bjr
lhstjtroa scodd noeonozjs `jmtb oe abod`hortb. Bjrhmdosts
lstjr rjnj`ojs glr jvjry`my trluhdjs, oeadu`oei nje-
strumd prlhdjns, wbodj `jetosts adjme tjjtb, ﬍dd amvotojs,
me` oesjrt hro`ijs.
Nlst voddmijs bmvj m hmtbblusj. Pbos nmy hj snmdd me`
sonpdj, hut prlvo`js tbj smnj stme`mr` lg adjmedoejss
ms tbjor urhme pjjrs. Oe rjnltj rjioles wotblut dmcj
lr strjmn maajss, pjmsmets hmtbj oe tuhs ﬍ddj` grln
wjdds lr aostjres. Woddmijs typoamddy dmac bjrhmdosts me`
`jetosts, rjdyoei le tbj dlamd no`wogj tl pudd tjjtb me`
suiijst bjrhmd rjnj`ojs.
Prmoej` pbysoaomes trjmt pmtroaomes me` wjmdtby pjms-
mets pjrslemddy lr `orjat tbjn tl spjaomdost trjmtnjet,
oeadu`oei `rjmn memdysts, `ojtotomes, nmssjurs, mau-
pueaturosts, aborlprmatlrs, ﬍rj auppjrs, hlejsjttjrs,
 

ABMVPJX LEJ; BOQPLX_ ME@ DOGJ OE PBJ XJMDN

jvje glr tbj dlwdojst nlrtmd @yemst, ms pllr bjmdtb os

@OQAXONOEMPOLE OE PBJ XJMDN
Pbj Xjmdn‟s audturj pjrpjtumtjs prjku`oajs me`
dlei-bjd` stjrjltypjs, docj sjxosn, oestotutolemd-
ozj` sdmvjry, me` `osaronoemtole mimoest —hmrhmr-
ome„ audturjs ‐ tbmt os, mey audturj elt rlltj` oe
Xjmdn trm`otoles ‐ me` hjmstgldc. Pbjsj ossujs
jxost
oe tbjoeXjmdn,
Arjmtole
me`tltlstmrcdy me` vovo`dy
iovj pdmyjrs oddustrmtj
oekustoajs
tl goibt
mimoest.
Blwjvjr, ms Qtlrytjddjr, hj noe`gud tbmt tbjsj mrj   `jnle aborurijles.
oekustoajs, lejs ylur pdmyjrs nmy `jmd wotb `mody.
Pmdc tl ylur irlup. Nmcj surj jvjrylej‟s aln-
glrtmhdj wotb tbj o`jm tbmt, glr oestmeaj, pjlpdj lg
jvjry ije`jr oe tbj Xjmdn gmaj `osaronoemtole lg
lej coe` lr meltbjr. Nje mrj stjrjltypj` ms rjac-
djss me` onpudsovj, suhtdy `ovjrtj` grln plsotoles
lg rjmd plwjr. Oe irlup alevjrsmtoles tbjy nmy
goe` tbjnsjdvjs oetjrruptj` lr oielrj` nlrj tbme
wlnje, wbl‟vj oetjremdozj` tbj mssunptole tbmt m
nme‟s o`jms mrj aldlrj` hy bos bltbjm`j` emturj.
Njmewbodj, wlnje mrj stjrjltypj` ms wosj me`
jvje-cjjdj`, onplsoei uerjmslemhdj hjbmvolrmd
jxpjatmtoles tbmt lgtje sjt tbjn up glr gmodurj3 m
pmrjet pueosbjs m `muibtjr nlrj sjvjrjdy glr oe-
stoimtoei goibts tbme m sle, me` hdmnjs bjr rjimr`-
djss lg aoraunstmeajs. Qblwoei meijr puhdoady os
aleso`jrj` uealutb glr m wlnme, wbodj glr m nme
ot‟s aleso`jrj` elrnmd.
Pbjsj mrj kust m gjw jxmnpdjs ‐ me` tbjy‟rj oe-
sporj` hy rjmdoty, wboab njmes tbjrj‟s jvjry plsso-
hodoty slnj lr mdd lg ylur pdmyjrs bmvj jealuetjrj`
suab uegmor trjmtnjet oe tbjor dovjs. @le‟t usj tbjsj
sjttoei jdjnjets og pdmyjrs `le‟t wmet tl jealue-
tjr tbjn oe m imnj tbjy pdmy glr gue. Og ylu `l usj
tbjn, `l sl rjspjatguddy3 djt pdmyjrs jeimij wotb
tbluibt tl dlwjr `jsaje`mets‟ abmeajs lg Jxmdtmtole.
Ybodj nlst Jxmdtj` `oj oe hmttdj lr nosm`vjeturj,
@rmile-Hdll`j` oe tbjor ﬍emd yjmrs sustjr bjmdtb
prlhdjns docj jvjrylej jdsj, suab ms maboei kloets, no-
irmoejs, me` hmac pmoes. Mdnlst jvjry @yemst bms ma-
ajss tl m sdmvj-pbysoaome wbl m`vosjs blw tl mddjvomtj
me` rjvjrsj pmoes, mabjs, me` pjrsostjet meelymeajs.
Ybodj nlrtmds lgtje sbmrj pbysoaomes, nlst @rmile-
dogj
Hdll`j` nmoetmoe pjrslemd `latlrs, jspjaomddy ms tbjy
mij. Qlnj @rmile-Hdll`j` quojtdy jnpdly il`s lg
nj`oaoej me` bjmdoei, lr pmy slrajrjrs tl sunnle
Hmrroei nosm`vjeturj, rurmd pjmsmets ame jxpjat tl
dovj tl 7: lr 96, me` pmtroaomes lgtje rjmab 26. Nlrtmd
@yemsts typoamddy dovj glr m ajetury, lr jvje dleijr wotb
memimtboa nj`oaoejs.
@lnoeoles me` Vrjgjaturjs
Pbj Xjmdn os alnplsj` lg bue`rj`s lg prjgjaturjs
tbmt pmy trohutj me` tmxjs. Vrjgjaturjs rmeij grln toey
 hmacwmtjrs tl hustdoei ajetjrs lg wjmdtb me` j`uamtole
`lnoemtj` hy tbj Irjmt Blusjs. Nlst prjgjaturjs je-
alnpmss lej lr twl aotojs, up tl m `lzje tlwes, me` mey
eunhjr lg voddmijs, irlupj` tlijtbjr hy prlxonoty lr
ijlirmpboamd rjiole.
Pbrjj jspjaomddy dmrij prjgjaturjs ‐ Mrkug, Dlr`‟s
Arlssoei, me` Eunoelus Xlddoei Ymvj ‐ wjrj amrvj`
grln tbj Qbliue‟s pjrslemd dme`s oe tbj plst-Aletmiole
jrm3 tbjy‟rj amddj` `lnoeoles. Pbjy stme` tl`my ms aje-
tjrs lg alnnjraj me` hurjmuarmay.
Vrjgjats

tbjn
elt noe`ms nuab lr ms dottdj
tbj ossujs‟ ms tbjy hut
prjsjeaj, docj.wle‟t
M pdmyjr nmy
wmet tl
 
nmcj tbjn m ajetrmd alegdoat glr tbjor abmrmatjr ‐
tbmt‟s goej, ylu ame plrtrmy tbjn le tbj pjropbjry
glr tbmt pjrsle. Me` og m pdmyjr `ljs wmet tl usj
bjr abmrmatjr‟s Jxmdtj` noibt tl goibt mimoest tbj
systjn glr bjrsjdg lr ltbjrs, nmcj me jpoa tmdj lut
lg ot oestjm` lg smyoei el.
lpbtbmdnldliosts, me` aborurijles. Qpms me` rjslrts
lstjr rjst aurjs. Maajss tl jdotj no`wovjs nmcjs `jmtb
oe abod`hortb vjry rmrj. Glr m pjmsmet, hjalnoei m pby-
soaome os mnlei tbj hjst wmys tl imoe maajss tl wjmdtb
me` boib slaojty.
Bjmdtb amrj oe tbj @yemsty rjdojs le tbj @rmile-
Hdll`j`. Jxmdtj` pbysoaomes bme`dj nlst modnjets
Jmab prjgjaturj
hurjmuarmt os lvjrsjje
meswjroei tl tbjhy m prjgjat,me`
Blelrmhdj me Onpjromd
Bunhdj
Amrjtmcjrs lg tbj Alnnle Gldc. Vrjgjats mrj typoamddy
ue-Jxmdtj` @yemsts3 djss soieo﬍amet prjgjaturjs gmdd
tl pmtroaomes me` lutamstjs, wbodj @rmile-Hdll`j`
@yemsts bld` pdun plstoeis. Vrjgjaturjs‟ oealnj
supplrts tbj Xjmdn3 tbjor arlps gjj` tbj plpudmaj,
njtmds grln tbjor noejs hjalnj mrns me` mrnlr glr
tbj djioles, tbjor tonhjr huod`s Onpjromd Emvy vjssjds,
me` nuab aloe tbmt jetjrs m rjiole iljs roibt hmac oetl
tbj Onpjromd alstjrs ‐ tbluib tl`my, m sozmhdj sbmrj os
mpprlpromtj` hy m @yemstoa prjgjat‟s Irjmt Blusj.
Pbj @jdohjrmtovj mpploets prjgjats, m `uty ots njnhjrs
stodd aleso`jr m cjy prjrlimtovj. Elw tbmt tbjrj‟s el
Jnprjss tl vjtl suab mpploetnjets, tbj @jdohjrmtovj‟s
plwjr bms oearjmsj` aleso`jrmhdy.

11
JR1

PBJ XJMDN
Ilvjrelrs
Jmab aoty me` tlwe bms m ilvjrelr wbl rjplrts tl tbj
prjgjat. Nlst ilvjrelrs mrj pmtroaomes, tbluib slnj mrj
lutamstjs lr ue-Jxmdtj` @yemsts. Vrjgjats sjdjat ilvjr-
elrs glr lpje sjmts oe tbjor prjgjaturj, glr m tjrn dmstoei
uetod tbj ilvjrelr abllsjs tl rjtorj. Pbjsj dogjtonj mp-
ploetnjets njme me oealnoei prjgjat nmy prjso`j lvjr
m hl`y lg ilvjrelrs grln blusjs prjvolusdy oe plwjr.
Ilvjrelrs jekly donotj` mutblroty tl `orjat dlamd
Iumr`omes lg tbj Xjmdn, me` ame pjtotole noeostrojs le m
tlwe‟s hjbmdg. Pbjy mdsl alddjat tmxjs grln tbjor tlwes
me` voddmijs, wboab tbj prjgjat oe ture alddjats grln tbj
ilvjrelrs. Ybjrj voddmijs me` gmrns mrj tll samttjrj`
tl gjmsohdy mpploet m ilvjrelr, rurmd tmx alddjatlrs oe
tbj prjgjat‟s sjrvoaj rlmn tbj dme` jxmatoei pmynjet  
me` trohutj. Leaj, tbjsj rlvoei tmx alddjatlrs wjrj, og  
elt rjspjatj` hy tbj tlwesgldc me` gmrnjrs, mt djmst
lhjyj`3 soeaj tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj nmey bmvj
ilej nossoei jetorjdy.
Pbj Blelrmhdj me` Bunhdj Amrjtmcjrs mrj tmscj`
tms cj` wotb
lfiaomd `jtjrnoemtole lg wbje m voddmij irlws dmrij
jeluib tl hjalnj m tlwe. Leaj tbos `jaosole os nm`j,
tbj dlamd prjgjat os elto﬍j` sl sbj ame mpploet m ilvjr-
elr. M blusj sjjcoei nlrj `orjat aletrld lvjr tbj rurmd
plpudmaj noibt ue`jrtmcj jstlrts tl jealurmij irlwtb
lg voddmijs wotboe ots prjgjaturjs wotb jalelnoa oeaje-
tovjs suab ms gmrnoei suhso`ojs, me` leaj tblsj voddmijs
bmvj irlwe oetl tlwes, mrrmeij tbj mpploetnjet lg ilv-
jrelrs oe`jhtj` tl tbj blusj. Oe tbj Jnprjss‟ mhsjeaj,
djss smvlry njtbl`s bmvj jnjrij` ‐ glraohdy rjdlamtoei
pjmsmets tl ejw voddmijs, lr oe﬈ujeaoei tbj mpprlpromtj
mpprlpro mtj
noeostjr tl rjiostjr voddmijs ms tlwes le pmpjr.
Pmxjs
Pbj Xjmdn jnpdlys m twlgld` tmxmtole systjn, ald-
djatoei hltb prjgjaturmd me` Onpjromd tmxjs. Ilvjrelrs
alddjat prjgjaturmd tmxjs grln aotojs me` tlwes tl sje`
tl tbj prjgjat. Pbj prjgjat usjs tbj prlajj`s tl pmy glr
oegrmstruaturj, m`noeostrmtovj alsts, nodotom, me` ltbjr
jxpjesjs3 sbj iovjs nlst lg tbj rjnmoe`jr tl bjr blusj,
me` tbj rjst tl tbj Blnj Lfiaj (p. RR) tl rjnot tl tbj
Onpjromd Prjmsury. Onpjromd tmxjs mrj alddjatj` `orjat-
dy grln voddmijs, tlwes, aotojs, me` husoejssjs hy tbj
Bunhdj me` Blejst Mssjsslrs lg tbj Onpjromd Pmx (p.
RR) me` `jplsotj` oetl tbj Onpjromd Prjmsury. Jvjry
 
lfiaomd mt jvjry stjp lg tbos prlajss placjts ms nuab tmx
ms sbj `mrjs scon.
 
Ot‟s votmd
tole‟s tbmt jmab
jalelny me`tmx mssjsslrdjst
plpudmaj, ue`jrstme`
`osblejstbjr kuros`oa-
oebmhotmets
`jajovj bjr. Mt tbj smnj tonj, `osarjtole os rjquorj`.
10
JR1
Alddjatoei tll nuab tmx, jvje og blejstdy amdaudmtj`, ame
tbrust m prjgjaturj oetl gmnoej lr djm` tl voddmijs hjoei
`osplssjssj`. Pmx alddjatlrs typoamddy mssunj tbmt slnj
prlpjrty os hjoei bo``je, me` wrotj lst tbj dlss rmtbjr
tbme gmaj tbj jalelnoa alesjqujeajs lg alddjatoei tbj
gudd tmx.
Yotb tbj Jnprjss ilej, mdd oevldvj` pmrtojs sjjc tl
prl﬍t. Aotozjes lg jvjry admss irlw hld`jr oe aleajmdoei
mssjts. Vrjgjats rmosj tmxjs me` aut tbj Blnj Lfiaj lut
jetorjdy. Pbj Blejst me` Bunhdj Mssjsslrs iovj djss
me` djss tl tbj Onpjromd Prjmsury, hdmnoei `osblejst
prjgjats glr lvjrtmxoei voddmijs.
Vrjgjats me` Vldotoas
M prjgjat‟s pjrglrnmeaj os jvmdumtj` jvjry sjvje
yjmrs. Og tbj prjgjaturj `ljse‟t yojd` sufiaojet prl﬍t,
lr pjmsmet rjvldts mstjat tmx rjvjeujs, sbj nmy dlsj
bjr aletrmat. Pbos jvmdumtole ose‟t ledy hmsj` le tbj
prjgjaturj‟s irlwtb lr `jadoej; M prjgjat wblsj blusj
bm` gmddje grln tbj Jnprjss‟ gmvlr lgtje glue` bjrsjdg
pmyoei glr m `ostmet rjdmtovj‟s soes wotb bjr plsotole. Og m
prjgjat‟s jvmdumtj` hjglrj bjr sjvje yjmrs mrj up, sbj‟s
jotbjr irjmtdy jxajj`j` jxpjatmtoles lr pjrglrnj`
`osmstrlusdy.
Pbj Jnprjss mpprlvj` tbj @jdohjrmtovj‟s mpploetnjets
glr prjgjats tmatoamddy, prjgjrroei prjgjats grln lutso`j
wboabjvjr Irjmt Blusjs bjd` soieo﬍amet oe﬈ujeaj oe
tbmt prjgjaturj. O`jmddy, m prjgjat‟s dlymdtojs dmy wotb tbj
Jnprjss, ueswmyj` hy blusj mnhotoles ‐ wbjtbjr `j-
soies le tbj tjrrotlry lr lpplrtueotojs tl oetjrgjrj wotb
rovmds. Blwjvjr, tbj Jnprjss uebjsotmtoeidy mrrmeij`
mpploetnjets tl rjwmr` lr pueosb blusjs, lr tl mstjat m
prjgjaturj‟s pldotoamd `yemnoas. Pbj Jnprjss jnpdlyj`
lutamstj lr pmtroaome prjgjats tl nmoetmoe tbj hmdmeaj lg
plwjr hjtwjje blusjs oe m rjiole.
Qoeaj tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj, nmey prjgjats‟
aletrmats bmvj turej` lvjr. Pbj rjst mrj up glr rjvojw
wotboe tbj ejxt twl yjmrs. Og m Irjmt Blusj aletrlds m
soieo﬍amet plrtole lg m prjgjaturj, abmeajs mrj tbmt ots
sjemtlrs oe tbj @jdohjrmtovj bmvj struac `jmds tl mpploet
tbj ejxt prjgjat grln ots rmecs, alesldo`mtoei ots plwjr.
Gjw prjgjaturjs mrj `lnoemtj` hy m soeidj blusj. Pbj
Jnprjss dllcj` suspoaolusdy uple m blusj mnmssoei tll
nuab dlamd mutblroty, me` matovjdy nlvj` tl tbwmrt suab
vjeturjs. Og ltbjr blusjs `o`e‟t oe`jpje`jetdy `osalvj
`osalvjrr
ejw pldotoamd lr alnnjraomd oetjrjsts oe tbj lstje`oei
blusj‟s mrjm, sbj‟` ploet lut lpplrtueotojs tbrluib m`-
voslrs, lr hrjj` alnpjtotole hy mwmr`oei meltbjr blusj
m alnnjraomd jetjrprosj rjquoroei rjslurajs grln tbmt
prjgjaturj. Pypoamddy, blwjvjr, prjgjaturjs me` `lnoe-
oles mrj dmrij jeluib tbmt sjvjrmd @yemstoa blusjbld`s

ABMVPJX LEJ; BOQPLX_ ME@ DOGJ OE PBJ XJMDN
alud` bmvj stmcjs oe tbjn wotblut tbj Jnprjss ejj`oei
tl stjp oe.
Nlst lg tbj Irjmt Blusjs‟ blnj prjgjaturjs ‐ tbjor
meajstrmd sjmts lg plwjr, wbjrj tbjor oetjrjsts mrj
strleijst ‐ mrj aurrjetdy lvjrsjje hy prjgjats grln
tblsj blusjs. @jkos Vrjgjaturj hlmsts m Nejnle prj-
gjat3 Pjpjt, tbluib wjmcjej` hy rjajet rjvjrsjs, stodd
rudjs Dlr`‟s Arlssoei3 Mrkug os `lnoemtj` hy Dj`mmd.
Pbj Jnprjss ijejrlusdy pjrnottj` suab `lnoemeaj,
ledy laamsolemddy —suiijstoei„ m prjgjat grln m rovmd
blusj jvjry gjw `jam`js. Aurrjetdy, ledy Ayeos me`
Qjsus bmvj prjgjats grln ltbjr blusjs oe tbjor blnj
prjgjaturjs, tbluib tbmt‟s docjdy tl hj rjnj`oj` wotboe
tbj ejxt twl yjmrs.
Qlnj prjgjaturjs bmvj el strlei @yemstoa prjsjeaj
wbmtsljvjr. Pbj Xjmdn aleso`jrs tbjn hmacwm-
tjrs. Pbjy‟rj usumddy pllrjr audturmddy, slaomddy, me`
jalelnoamddy.
Pbj Irjmt Blusjs mrje‟t m prjgjaturj‟s ledy eltmhdj pl-
dotoamd plwjrs. Vmtroaomes wblsj gmnodojs bmvj dovj` oe m
pmrtoaudmr mrjm glr ajeturojs mdsl bld` soieo﬍amet adlut,
sjrvoei ms ilvjrelrs lr stmfiei tbj lfiajs lg prjgjats,
ilvjrelrs, me` dlamd noeostrojs. Pbjy bmvj tbj pudsj
lg tlwespjlpdj me` gmrnjrs, me` nmy sjj `osaletjet
1:
JR1
storroei mnlei tbj pjmsmetry wjdd hjglrj tbj prjgjat
`ljs. Pbjy mdsl hjmr tbj hruet lg pjmsmet rjsjetnjet.
@jpje`oei le blw tbj prjgjat bms mttje`j` tl tbj
pmtroaome‟s aleajres ‐ bms tbj prjgjat put aloe oe tbj
pmtroaome‟s alstjrs< @o` tbj prjgjat djmvj ot tl tbj pmtro-
aome tl adjme up m wme`jroei Bjmrtb‟s njss< ‐ sbj nmy
bjdp qujdd pltjetomd uprosoeis, lr sampjilmt tbj prjgjat
tl tbj pjmsmetry.
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr pdmys m dmrij pmrt oe m prjgja-
turj‟s `my-tl-`my mstmors. Vjmsmets trust dlamd nlecs‟
iuo`meaj me` wos`ln. Docj pmtroaomes, Onnmaudmtj
nlecs nmy bjdp tl stmrt lr qumsb m rjhjddole, hmsj`
le tbj prjgjat‟s pjrglrnmeaj me` wbmt‟s hjst glr tbj
pjlpdj. Ybje slaomd uerjst stors, me Onnmaudmtj mhhlt
amrjguddy lhsjrvjs wbjtbjr tbj prjgjat os bme`doei
tboeis jstjatovjdy lr nmcoei tboeis wlrsj.
Jmab prjgjaturj prlvo`js `ostjrjet hjej﬍ts tl tbj
Xjmdn, grln miroaudturmd tl hurjmuarmtoa, alnnjraomd
tl sporotumd. Pbjor ijlirmpboamd dlamtoles me` maajss
tl Onpjromd rlm`s me` wmtjrwmys ‐ lr dmac tbjrjlg ‐
nmcjs tbjn jalelnoamddy me` audturmddy `ovjrsj. Jvje
wotboe m rjiole, prjgjaturjs‟ abmrmatjrs vmry wo`jdy.
Nmey prjgjaturjs mdsl prlvo`j lpplrtueotojs glr
wjmdtby @yemsts tl rjdmx me` oe`udij oe dlamd `jdoamaojs

PBJ XJMDN
NLEJ_ AXOQJQ
Oe tbos tonj lg tunudt, tbj Irjmt Blusjs ame‟t bmvj
jeluib nlejy. Qld`ojrs nust hj rjaruotj`, trmoej`,
pmo`, jquoppj`, blusj`, me` gj`. Xmosoei pjmsmet
djvojs strops gmrnjrs grln tbj aluetryso`j me`
 klurejynje grln aotojs. Dmhlrjrs nust hj pmo` tl
nmeugmaturj wjmples, sbops,
wotbme` glrtogoamtoles.
Vltjetomd mddojs mrj wllj` dmvosb iogts, me`
rovmds hrohj`. Njrajemrojs `jnme` pmynjet3 jej-
nojs bld` lggoajrs amptovj glr rmesln. Pbj blusjs
lvjrrjmab oe jvjry rjspjat, spje`oei hjyle` tbjor
njmes oe prjpmrmtole glr aovod wmr.
Gjw blusjs ame lpjrmtj le m wmr glltoei glr dlei.
Xmosoei tmxjs ame ledy jxtrmat sl nuab hjglrj
pjmsmets rjvldt. Pbos os jxmajrhmtj` hy proaj oe-
arjmsjs ms mrnojs slmc up suppdojs. Ylrsj, wmr
le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj wodd hure gojd`s me` aotojs, rj-
sudtoei oe gmnoej. Blusj djm`jrs nmy ture tbjor
bjm`s grln tbj bunme alst, hut elt tbj jalelnoa
alst ms prl`uatole `woe`djs. Pbjy‟dd bmvj el abloaj
hut tl il `jjpjr oetl `jht tl gue` wmr jgglrts ‐
me` mey strlei-sjjnoei blusj wodd mdwmys goe`
arj`otlrs woddoei tl jxtje` lej nlrj dlme.
Mpmrt grln Blusjs Xmimrm, Ejddjes, me` Qjsus,
jmab blusj os lvjr ots bjm` oe `jht tl njrabmets,
hmecjrs, Blusj Xmimrm, me` tbj tbrlej. Yotb arj`-
otlrs hrjmtboei `lwe tbjor ejacs, me` ejj`oei doq-
uo` mssjts tl gue` wmr prjpmrmtoles, tbjy sarmnhdj
tl squjjzj ms nuab ms plssohdj grln jvjry sluraj.
Pmxjs me` tmroggs mrj rmosj`, ejw lejs onplsj`,
me` tbj tbrlej‟s sbmrj sblrtabmeij`. Njrametodj
oetjrjsts irlw prj`mtlry, smarogoaoei dleistme`-
oei husoejss rjdmtolesbops glr sblrt-tjrn imoe.
Djioles me` gdjjts dllt glrjoie aotojs me` sjozj
njrabmet vjssjds. Ejw dlmes mrj tmcje lut, aln-
plue`oei oetjrjst
mhodoty tl rjpmy. _jtlwj` hjyle` mey
tbj rjwmr`s rjmslemhdj
troacdj tbrluib
tbj blusjs‟ goeijrs ms tbjor pdue`jr amsam`js oetl
tbjor arj`otlrs‟ alggjrs.
me` `jdoibts. Oe tbj elrtbwjst, pdjmsurj hmrijs smod
tbj wmtjrs mrlue` tbj Qo`jsblrjs. Pblsj wbl wosb tl
rjtorj, lr tl ijt mwmy grln tbj `jnme`s lg dogj oe tbj
Onpjromd Aoty, noibt trmvjd tl tbj Yme`jroei Xovjr‟s
sblrjs oe slutbjre Vmjle Vrjgjaturj, lr vosot Bmdayle
Vrjgjaturj‟s sjmso`j rjslrt tlwes me` hmtbs.
Oe nmey prjgjaturjs, bldy sotjs, Gorst Mij wle`jrs, me`
Onnmaudmtj tjnpdjs hroei oe m soieo﬍amet plrtole lg
tbj rjiole‟s rjvjeuj. Vodirons ﬈lac tl m aoty tl hjbld`
rjdoiolus rjdoas lr vosot m blusj glue`jr‟s irmvj3 smvmets
alnj tl stu`y ruoes lg tbj Xjmdn Hjglrj. Pbos arjmtjs
17
JR1
m tbrovoei jalelny; Elt ledy `l tjnpdjs rjajovj `lem-
toles grln tbj gmotbgud, hut tjmblusjs lpje ejmrhy tl
blusj me` gjj` trmvjdjrs. Iuo`js lstjr tbjor sjrvoajs glr
m`vjeturjrs me` tlurosts, me` stmhdjs ture m to`y prl﬍t
amroei glr nluets me` pmac meonmds.
Glr nlrj oeglrnmtole, sjj Abmptjr Govj (pp. RR-RR).
Pbj Irjmt Blusjs
Pbj Irjmt Blusjs lg tbj Qamrdjt @yemsty alnprosj tje
tblusme` @rmile-Hdll`j` abmnpoles me` tblusme`s
lg nlrtmd coe. Pbj Jnprjss oemuiurmtj` tbj ﬍rst Irjmt
Blusjs oe X_ =61, jstmhdosboei m bme`gud lg bjr abod`rje
‐ slnj holdlioamd, ltbjrs m`lptj` ‐ ms nmtromrabs lg
sprmwdoei @rmile-Hdll`j` admes `rmwe grln lutamstjs
me` Qbliuemtj ijetjs. Qbj tlppdj` ld` blusjs wbje ot
suotj` bjr me` jdjvmtj` ejw lejs oe tbjor pdmaj. Mgtjr
ajeturojs lg oetjrnmrromij, vortumddy mdd @yemsts trmaj
tbjor doejmij hmac tl tbj Jnprjss.
Jmab lg tl`my‟s tje Irjmt Blusjs alnnme`s jelrnlus
wjmdtb me` plwjr. Vrjgjats me` smtrmps gueejd tmx
rjvjeujs oetl tbjor blusjs‟ alstjrs. Qmtrmpomd imrrosles
mrj `rmwe grln blusj pmrmnodotmrojs, me` jvje oe tbj
Jnprjss‟ tonj, slnj blusjs wjrj pjrnottj` tl rmosj
tbjor lwe djioles. @yemstoa blusjbld`s djmsj vmst js-
tmtjs grln tbj tbrlej, m`noeostjrj` hy dlymd pmtroaome
gmnodojs. Oe tbjor blnj prjgjaturjs, tbj blusjs bmvj
adustjrj` tbjor jstmtjs, onplsj` tbjor nlrjs, me` oe﬈u-
jeaj` audturj tbrluib pldoay me` hjbmvolr.
Qoeaj tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj, tbj Xjmdn‟s gmtj bms
gmddje tl tbj Irjmt Blusjs. Leaj amrjguddy nmeopudmtj`
me` aluetjrplosj` hy tbj Jnprjss, elw tbjy struiidj
tl hmdmeaj glrioei usjgud mddomeajs mimoest ue`jrauttoei
rovmds glr tbj tbrlej.
Pbj Irjmt Blusjs alesldo`mtj pldotoamd plwjr; rmosoei
tmxjs, `lnoemtoei leaj-ejutrmd prjgjaturjs, suhvjrtoei
noeostrojs. Pbj djioles tbmt leaj sjrvj` tbj Jnprjss
bmvj hjje `ovo`j` mnlei tbj blusjs, tbjor lfiajr alrps
rjpdmaj` hy pmrtosmes wbl pdmaj blusj oetjrjsts mhlvj
ltbjr aleajres. Jvjry `my, tbj prlspjat lg aovod wmr
dllns ejmrjr3 og ot alnjs tl pmss, tbj Xjmdn‟s alnnle
pjlpdj wodd sustjr ms tbj blusjs admsb.
Blusj Amtbmc
Blusj Amtbmc mpprlmabjs jvjry sotumtole grln m strmt-
jiost‟s pjrspjatovj, wbjtbjr onplrtoei gll` oetl gmn-
oej-stroacje prjgjaturjs, ue`jrnoeoei husoejss rovmds,
lr supprjssoei smtrmpomd uerjst. Ot ame hj suhtdj wbje
ejajssmry, hut prjgjrs tbj `orjat, miirjssovj mpprlmab.
Qbopnjets lg irmoe mrj `jdovjrj` hy djiole `jtmabnjets,

ABMVPJX LEJ; BOQPLX_ ME@ DOGJ OE PBJ XJMDN
oesporoei irmtotu`j tl Blusj Amtbmc me` mwj glr ots dj-
ioles. Njrametodj rovmds njjt wotb tbrjmts me` huyluts
lrabjstrmtj` wotb tmatoamd prjaosole. Qmtrmpomd rjhjds mrj
aruao﬍j` je nmssj tl tjmab tbjor aluetrynje tbj glddy lg
`j﬍meaj. Ot toibtdy sjaurjs ots nlst prl﬍tmhdj smtrmpojs‟
dlymdtojs me` rjslurajs, wbodj wotb`rmwoei glrajs grln
djss onplrtmet smtrmpojs djst ot sprjm` tbjn tll tboe.
Blusj Amtbmc‟s glrjnlst strmtjioa ilmd os nmoetmoeoei
tbj oealnj tbmt supplrts ots djioles. Zepmo` smdmrojs
rjsudt oe pllr nlrmdj, `jsjrtole, me` nutoey. Pbos oe
ture njmes tbmt prjgjaturjs me` smtrmpojs ue`jr Amtbmc
aletrld bmvj bostlroamddy hlrej slnj lg tbj boibjst tmx-
js wotboe tbj Xjmdn. Vjmsmets vojw tbj blusj nlrj gm-
 vlrmhdy tbme noibt hj jxpjatj` grln ots tmxmtole, ms ot‟s
`lej nuab tl jqumtj ots nodotmry noibt wotb tbj Xjmdn‟s
smgjty. Ot‟s mdsl imoej` plpudmroty grln strjeitbjeoei
tojs wotb tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr, ms ots djm`jr, Amtbmc
Amoeme, irlws nlrj polus wotb mij. Ot jeklys el suab
m`normtole grln smtrmpomd suhkjats, hut sl dlei ms tbjy
lhjy, Blusj Amtbmc `ljse‟t `jnme` tbjor dlvj.
Pbj blusj‟s pmssole glr pbysoamd me` njetmd abmddjeijs
os jnudmtj`
 voddmijs hy pmtroaomes
hy rjtorjjs me`
grln tbj hrluibt
blusj blnj
djioles. tl pjmsmet
Mtbdjtoa ale-
tjsts, splrts, me` imnjs lg mdd slrts jekly prlnoejeaj oe
ots bld`oeis.
Pbj blusj djioles glrn tbj prj`lnoemet jalelnoa me`
audturmd oe﬈ujeaj le Amtbmc bld`oeis. Ybodj tbj pllr-
jst hjmr tbj hruet lg stjjp tmxmtole me` gll` sblrtmijs,
njrabmets me` pmtroaomes ejiltomtj duarmtovj aletrmats
glr suppdojs wotb djiole prlvosolejrs, lr durj sld`ojrs
oetl tjmblusjs, nmrcjts, me` hrltbjds. Blusj Amtbmc‟s
nlvj tlwmr` Onnmaudmtj pojty bms sprjm` tbrluib
ots djioles ms wjdd. Pbjy dje` nmeplwjr me` suppdojs
tl tbj Lr`jr, me` armac `lwe le pjmsmet bjrjsojs oe
Amtbmc prjgjaturjs.
Blusj Amtbmc bms mdwmys rjdoj` le Xmimrm dlmes glr ots
djioles‟ upcjjp, me` ots `jhts mrj aleso`jrmhdj. @jspotj
tbos, ots ﬍emeaomd stmhodoty elw surpmssjs tbmt lg nmey
blusjs. Qoeaj Amoeme lstjrj` tl hmac m vomhdj aletje`jr
glr tbj tbrlej, Blusj Amtbmc bms hjje sblwjrj` wotb
 hrohjs me` iogts grln ltbjr blusjs sjjcoei tl aurry
gmvlr. Alnhoej` wotb strmtjioa rjtjetole lg duarmtovj
smtrmpojs me` njrajemry `jpdlynjet lg djioles, tbos
alvjrs oetjrjst pmynjets le tbj blusj‟s dlmes.
Blusj Ayeos
@yemsts celw Blusj Ayeos ms bj`leosts me` soeejrs
wblsj `jam`jet smdles me` oe`udijet pmrtojs mrj tbj
﬍ejst jetjrtmoenjet tbj Xjmdn bms tl lstjr, me` ms
nmstjrgud pbysoaomes ampmhdj lg slltboei tbj nlst
`rjm`gud burts me` modnjets. Pl pmtroaomes, tbj blusj‟s
19
JR1
orrjsostohdj mddurj mdnlst lvjrsbm`lws ots same`md ‐
wbl alud` rjsost me oevotmtole tl lej lg tbjor oegmnlus
`jhmuabjs, lr tbj tmetmdozoei plssohodoty lg m tryst wotb
m Ayeos pmrmnlur<
Pbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s dlwjr admssjs me` tbj Pbrjsbld`‟s
plpudmaj celw Blusj Ayeos ms tbj bme` tbmt armacs tbj
lvjrsjjr‟s wbop ms sdmvj wlrc arjws nmoetmoe rlm`s,
imtbjr arlps, me` rmosj puhdoa wlrcs. Ybje @rmile-
Hdll`j` oe`udij tbjnsjdvjs le sunptulus gjmsts
me` jxltoa emraltoas mt Ayeos imdms, tbj blusj‟s sdmvjs
amtjr tl tbjor jvjry ejj`. Ybje tmcoei tbjor djosurj oe
Vmeiu‟s nmieo﬍ajet hmtbblusjs, sdmvjs nmssmij tbjn
me` meloet tbjn wotb lods me` pjrgunjs.
Ayeos saoles armvj mrt, djosurj, me` hjmuty, me` sbmpj
tbjor bld`oeis tl smtosgy tbjsj `jsorjs. Hrjmtbtmcoei
grjsaljs irmaj tbj wmdds lg Ayeos blusjbld`s me` sm-
trmpomd pmdmajs3 imddjrojs `jpoat `jj`s lg tbj blusj‟s
gmnlus saoles3 aldlrgud nlsmoas me` ﬈lwjr imr`jes
jdjvmtj voddmijs me` puhdoa squmrjs tl mjstbjtoa pjrgja-
tole. Xjdoiolus `osso`jeaj me` bjrjsy tmcj rllt oe Ayeos
bld`oeis nlrj jmsody tbme ltbjr blusjs‟3 wbodj Blusj
Ayeos ose‟t mtbjostoa,
oe aurtmodoei ot lstjrsmnlei
suab hjbmvolrs tbj Lr`jr dottdj mssostmeaj
tbj pjmsmetry.
Oe m``otole tl ots Onpjromd nlelpldy le tbj sdmvj trm`j
me` ots irmoe jxplrts grln gjrtodj Vmeiu Vrjgjaturj,
Blusj Ayeos bms m nmklr prjsjeaj oe tbj Xjmdn‟s aron-
oemd ue`jrwlrd`. Pbos prlvo`js m``otolemd nmrcjts glr
tbj blusj‟s `ruis me` plosles, me` m `jeomhdj vjatlr glr
`ossjnoemtoei oeglrnmtole bmrngud tl tbj blusj‟s rovmds.
Pbj Jnprjss turej` m hdoe` jyj wbodj suab matovotojs
rjnmoej` nl`jst3 Qjsus os pjrbmps tbj sjale`-dmrijst
pdmyjr oe tbj Xjmdn‟s aronoemd ue`jrwlrd`, me` Ayeos‟
matovotojs `rlvj m wj`ij hjtwjje tbj twl blusjs.
Yotb trohutj `ryoei up me` pormay auttoei oetl trm`j,
Ayeos‟ mhodoty tl blst ots mstlue`oeidy dmvosb imdms `o-
noeosbjs, ms `ljs ots suppdy lg jxltoa sdmvjs me` rmrj
`ruis. Pbos sbmcjs ots bld` le tbj @yemsty‟s mppjtotj glr
jxtrmvmimeaj. Pbj blusj rmosjs proajs le duxury ill`s
tl alnpjesmtj, me` glausjs le nmoetmoeoei cjy `rui-
roab Jmstjre smtrmpojs. Nlrj quojtdy, ot lstjrs tbj Iuod`
irjmtjr oerlm`s oetl trm`j wotb tbj Hdjssj` Osdj oe jx-
abmeij glr stjjpdy `osaluetj` aletrmats le Pbrjsbld`
njrajemrojs.
Blusj Dj`mmd
Blusj Dj`mmd‟s Qbm`lw Arusm`j mimoest Memtbjnm me`
nlestjrs tbmt tbrjmtje tbj Xjmdn os m twl-j`ij` swlr`
wbje ot alnjs tl ots rjputmtole wotb tbj pmtroaomtj, tbj
pjmsmetry, me` ots smtrmpomd suhkjats. Dj`mmd saoles mrj
rjspjatj` glr zjmdlus alnnotnjet tl sdmyoei `jnles
me` rlltoei lut wotabarmgt3 rlnmetoaozj` rjtjddoeis lg

PBJ XJMDN
tbjor `jj`s mrj sprjm` tbrluiblut tbj Xjmdn hy stlry-
tjddjrs, noestrjds, me` pdmywroibts. Xjso`jets lg Dj`mmd‟s
prjgjaturjs me` smtrmpojs jekly uepmrmddjdj` smgjty
grln oegjremdost audts me` woacj` amhmds, tbj Gmor Gldc
me` tbj bueiry `jm`, me` Duemr me` Qldmr Memtbjnm.
Pbj proaj lg tbos smgjty, blwjvjr, os tbj rutbdjssejss
wotb wboab tbj blusj prlsjautjs tbj Qbm`lw Arusm`j.
Jvje oe tbj nlst ijetdy m`noeostjrj` Dj`mmd prjgja-
turjs me` smtrmpojs, tbj ﬍rst soie lg `jvodry spurs me
uerjdjetoei sjmrab glr ots sluraj. Dj`mmd saoles wodd `l
wbmtjvjr‟s ejajssmry tl prltjat tbj Xjmdn, me` og tbmt
njmes tlrturoei alespormtlrs glr oeglrnmtole, hureoei
﬍jd`s tbmt sbjdtjr uebmdj sporots, lr amrryoei lut nmss
jxjautoles tl jesurj tbj iuodty mrj `jmdt wotb, tbjy
 ku`ij ot m ejajssmry smaro﬍aj.
Ybodj mdd @yemsts bld` tbjnsjdvjs mhlvj tbj alnnle
gldc, Blusj Dj`mmd nmcjs me jspjaomd ploet lg ot. Vmtroaomes
rmrjdy rjajovj oevotmtoles tl Dj`mmd slaomd laamsoles, me`
jvje tbje gmaj alestmet rjnoe`jrs lg tbjor djssjr stmtole.
 Mats lg dâsj-nmk
dâsj-nmkjstï
jstï mrj pueo
pueosbj`
sbj` oe stro
stroat
at m`bjrjea
m`bjrjeaj j tl
Onpjromd dmw wbjrj ltbjr blusjs noibt rjsple` wotb
njray
oetjrmatlrwotb
eleabmdmeaj. Ybje
slaomd oegjrolrs, ot‟sDj`mmds
lgtje oe`l ale`jsaje`
pursuot
lg celwd-
j`ij. Pbluib tbjy bld` smtrmpomd plpudmajs oe dlw rjimr`,
tbjy‟rj vlrmaolus stu`jets lg tbjor smtrmpojs‟ sabldmrsbop,
audturj, me` armgtsnmesbop. M Dj`mmd prjgjaturj le tbj
Hdjssj` Osdj noibt hj blnj tl dohrmrojs lg Xucmsome pbodls-
lpby, jxltoa nusoaomes grln gmr-lst Hrjmab, me` nmusldj-
uns huodt mgtjr tbj [jpbyrotj stydj.
 Ms Blusj Dj`mmd alesldo`mtjs plwjr oe tbos tonj lg
ueajrtmoety me` dllnoei aovod wmr, nmey blusjbld`s
squjjzj tbjor bld`oeis jvje nlrj miirjssovjdy tbme
tbj ltbjr Irjmt Blusjs. Osjdso mijets stor up rjhjddole
oe Dj`mmd‟s Oeams bld`oeis3 oeajesj` njrabmets mvlo`
 Mrkug @lnoeole‟s plrts. Dj`mmd‟s —Bjddhlmr„ djiole
qumsbj` tbj Pjtmimem uprosoei oe elrtbjre Mrkug dmst
 yjmr3 gurtbjr rjvldts mrj jxpjatj`.
Blusj Nejnle
Blusj Nejnle jeklys m strlei rjputmtole marlss
tbj Hdjssj` Osdj, audtovmtj` tbrluib adlsj tojs tl tbj
Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr me` oevldvjnjet oe puhdoa wlrcs
tbrluiblut tbj Xjmdn. Vmtroaomes me` @yemsts rjspjat
Blusj Nejnle‟s pojty me` rjdy le ots mrabotjaturj ‐
rlm`s, mquj`uats, djvjjs, wjdds ‐ tl `l husoejss. Pbluib
Nejnle bjrsjdg rjajovjs dottdj dlvj grln tbj pjmsmetry,
bjr blusj jeklys maadmon ms mrabotjats tbmt rmosj voddmijs
me` tlwes lut lg squmdlr, rjelwej` mrtosts me` pljts,
me` nlecs wbl tjmab abod`rje me` suh`uj uerudy il`s.
 Mnlei ots smtrmpojs, Blusj Nejnle‟s rjputmtole os
nlrj alnpdoamtj`. Ots jsplusmd lg tbj Onnmaudmtj
Vbodlslpby djm`s tl hrutmddy jfiaojet supprjssole lg
dlamd rjdoiolus gmotbs, hut Blusj Nejnle `jvltjs nlrj
rjslurajs tbme mey ltbjr blusj tl onprlvoei ots smtrmpo-
md bld`oeis wotb puhdoa wlrcs. Pbos imrejrs dlamd gmvlr,
jspjaomddy grln tblsj wbl prl﬍t lst ot, hut nlst oebmho-
tmets slle alnj tl rjmdozj wblsj hjej﬍t tbj rlm`s me`
wmdds mrj huodt glr.
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr ﬈lurosbjs oe Nejnle bld`-
oeis, wblsj plpudmajs mrj tblrluibdy oeaudamtj` wotb
Onnmaudmtj nlrmdoty me` `latroej. Vjmsmet voddmijs me`
pmtroaome gmnodojs jnudmtj tbjor @yemstoa dlr`s‟ pojty,
sbueeoei hdmspbjnjrs. Njmewbodj, tbj Lr`jr tjmabjs
tbj alnnle gldc wbmt‟s lwj` hy tbj rudjr tl tbj rudj`,
me` prjgjats lr ilvjrelrs wbl mhusj tbjor plwjr `le‟t
dmst dlei. Nejnle bld`oeis mdsl sbmrj tbj blusj‟s
mrtostoa prj`odjatoles3 meoaleoa mrtwlrc os prlnoejetdy
`ospdmyj` oe dmrij aotojs oe blpjs lg amtaboei m @yemstoa
pmtrle‟s jyjs, wbodj jvje tbj bunhdjst pjmsmet gmnody‟s
blnj bld`s me oale lg tbj @rmiles.
Yotb el Jnprjss me` m `jm`dlacj` @jdohjrmtovj,
Blusj Nejnle bms dlst ots pronmry rjvjeuj strjmn
tl
lg alestruatole
bmvj prlkjats
docjwosj aut hmac glr
le tbj Pbrlej. Ltbjr
alestruatole blusjs
tl alesjrvj
gue`s mimoest guturj ejj`, me` ﬍e` jxausjs tl `jdmy
pmynjet. Yotb nlst lg tbj blusj‟s nodotmry imtbjrj` oe
@jkos Vrjgjaturj me` Komrm, ot‟s uemhdj tl prltjat ltbjr
prlspjrlus smtrmpojs, dlsoei wboab wlud` ﬍emeaomddy
aroppdj tbj blusj.
Blusj Nejnle‟s dleistme`oei tojs tl tbj Onnmaudmtj
Lr`jr nmy hj ots smdvmtole. Ybodj tbj Lr`jr wle‟t oe-
tjrvjej lvjrtdy, ot alnnossoles jxpjesovj ejw wlrcs
grln Nejnle ‐ irme` tjnpdjs oe Mkmcmo me` tbj
Onpjromd Aoty3 nlemstjrojs mt tbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe‟s
gllt3 blspoajs tbrluiblut tbj Osdj ‐ me` pmys up grlet,
jstjatovjdy gue`oei Nejnle tbrluib tbj arosos. Oe tbj
njmetonj, tbj blusj glausjs le ﬍eosboei prlkjats tbmt
pmy le alnpdjtole, wbodj plstpleoei wlrc le mrtogmats
me` nmesjs.
Blusj Ejddjes
Blusj Ejddjes nmy hj tbj hdmac sbjjp lg tbj Qamrdjt
@yemsty, hut ots stme`oei os nuab strleijr mnlei tbj
Xjmdn‟s dlwjr admssjs tbme ots hjttjr-pj`oirjj` pjjrs.
Ot‟s oevjstj` oe m wo`j mrrmy lg husoejssjs lwej` hy
pmtroaomes me` pjmsmet njrabmets, me` ots prlnoejet
plsotole oe tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs mstlr`s saoles lpplrtu-
eotojs tl trm`j pldotoamd gmvlrs.
Ejddjes saoles trjmt tbjor pmtroaomes ms adlsjr tl jqumds
tbme ltbjr @yemsts, mddlwoei tbjn slaomd dohjrtojs ue-
maajptmhdj tl ltbjr blusjs, wbl sjj suab pmtroaomes
ms bmuibty me` prjsunptulus. Vjmsmets rjso`oei oe
12
 JR1
ABMVPJX LEJ; BOQPLX_ ME@ DOGJ OE PBJ XJMDN
Ejddjes bld`oeis ijejrmddy rjimr` tbj blusj mpprlv-
oeidy, tbmecs tl gmvlrmhdj tmx pldoaojs me` oevjstnjet
oe husoejssjs amtjroei tl wjmdtby pjmsmets ms wjdd
ms pmtroaomes. Vjmsmets oe ltbjr blusjs‟ bld`oeis mrj
lg twl noe`s mhlut Blusj Ejddjes, wjdalnoei tbjor
woddoeiejss tl `jmd wotb tbj alnnle gldc, hut elej-
tbjdjss mhslrhoei tbj ltbjr blusjs‟ stoinm mimoest tbj
wjmc-hdll`j` Ejddjes.
Ejddjes bld`s gjwjr smtrmpojs tbme ltbjr blusjs, prj-
gjrroei tl oevjst oe husoejssjs le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj me`
oe tbj Pbrjsbld` rmtbjr tbme smtrmpomd djmsjs me` imr-
rosles. Me` ots lvjrsjms oetjrjsts mrje‟t donotj` tl ots
lwe smtrmpojs. Ejddjes noeostjrs oe tbj Glrjoie Lfiaj
nleotlr tbj trohutjs alddjatj` hy ltbjr blusjs3 wbje m
smtrmpy os mscj` tl pmy m `jhodotmtoei sun, m abmrosnmtoa
Ejddjes saole noibt mppjmr lstjroei ﬍emeaomd mssostmeaj,
msso stmeaj,
audtovmtoei tbj blusj‟s lvjrsjms oe﬈ujeaj.
Ybodj Blusj Ejddjes‟ ﬍emeaomd plsotole os aurrjetdy
stmhdj, sblud` aovod wmr wrmac tbj Osdj, ots snmdd huso-
ejssjs wodd sustjr nlrj tbme dmrijr aleajres. Ltbjr
blusjs mssoie sozmhdj imrrosles tl oe`ovo`umd boib-prl﬍t
lpjrmtoles. Ejddjes‟
jr tbme oe Kuabj, tlljetjrprosjs mrj tll
tboedy sprjm` snmdd me`,
tl iumr` tbjnltb-
mdd.
Blwjvjr, tbj blusj‟s adlsj oevldvjnjet wotb pmtroaome
me` pjmsmet husoejss pmrtejrs njmes tbmt me mttmac
le ots ﬍emeajs noibt ture tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s plpudmaj
mimoest tbj blusj rjsplesohdj.
Ejddjes os amsboei oe gmvlrs glr gmvlrmhdj dlme tjrns
grln ue-Jxmdtj` hmecjrs me` njrabmets, me` `ovjstoei
noelr mssjts mt m dlss. Pbjsj gue`s mrj rjoevjstj` oe m gjw
prl﬍tmhdj, hjttjr-`jgje`j` vjeturjs; imrroslej` noejs,
Iuod` amrmvmes, oe`jpje`jet nmrotonj aleslrtouns,
Xovjr Vrlvoeaj jetjrprosjs. Pbj blusj mdsl aletrmats
wotb Blusj Nejnle tl glrtogy ots aotojs. Hut tbjsj lvjrt
jxpje`oturjs mdjrt rovmds tl Ejddjes‟
E jddjes‟ jalelnoa strjeitb.
Blusj Vjdjps
Pbrluiblut tbj Xjmdn, Vjdjps saoles mrj rjspjatj`
ms pmrmiles lg @yemstoa vortuj, celwe glr blelrmhdj
`jmdoeis me` rlnmetoa m`vjeturj. Vmtroaomes me` pjms-
mets m`norj tbjn, hut mdsl gjmr tbjn, glr tbjor kustoaj os
uetjnpjrj` hy njray. Ybodj tbjor njrotlarmtoa ilvjr-
emeaj jdjvmtjs tbjn mhlvj tbj alrruptole nmey sjj ms
je`jnoa tl tbj @yemsty, tbjor rjkjatole lg ejpltosn me`
arleyosn os me lhstmadj oe tbj pldotoamd mrjem.
Pbj Onpjromd Emvy sbmpjs tbj audturj me` jalelny
lg Blusj Vjdjps‟ prjgjaturmd bld`oeis. Nmey pmtroaome
gmnodojs purabmsj emvmd alnnossoles oe jvjry ijejrm-
tole, me` almstmd prjgjaturjs mhlue` wotb Emvy vjtjr-  
mes. Qbops hroei hmac audturj me` alnnl`otojs grln
tbj smtrmpojs ‐ jxltoa Yjstjre spoajs sjmsle wjmdtby
1?
pmtroaome gmnodojs‟ njmds, osdme` projstbll`s‟ rotumd
`meajs mrj pjrglrnj` glr puhdoa jetjrtmoenjet, me`
jvje pjmsmets m`lre tbjnsjdvjs wotb aldlrgud gjmtbjrs
grln tbj Ymvjarjst Mrabopjdmil.
Pbj blusj stodd rjjds grln dlsoei tbj Njrabmet Gdjjt
tl W‟ejjg, glraoei ot tl tmcj lut Xmimrm dlmes me` ossuj
Onpjromd Emvy hle`s tl stmy m﬈lmt. Ot‟s aut hmac le
imdms me` tuotole, `jdmyj` emvmd nmoetjemeaj, sarmppj`
`jarjpot vjssjds rmtbjr tbme oevjstoei oe rjpmors, me`
`ovjstj` ueprl﬍tmhdj mssjts. Ampturj` pormtj vjssjds
mrj muatolej` lst wbodj tbjor aletrmhme` amril os `os-
pjrsj` oetl hdmac nmrcjts tbrluib alvjrt `jmdoeis wotb
Blusjs Ayeos me` Qjsus.
Blusj Vjdjps bms hjiue alddjatoei uesustmoemhdy nmssovj
trohutjs grln nmey smtrmpojs, stroppoei tbjn hmrj oe tbj
sblrt tjrn oe metoaopmtole lg alequjroei ejw bld`oeis
leaj aovod wmr hjioes oe jmrejst. Vjdjps os mdsl hdmtmetdy
abjmtoei tbj Onpjromd Prjmsury ‐ m ejajssmry nlvj tl
nmoetmoe me` jxpme` tbj ﬈jjt, hut pldotoamddy ueslue`.
Blusj Xmimrm
Blusj Xmimrm‟s nlejydje`oei vjeturjs pjrnjmtj jvjry
djvjd lg tbj Xjmdn. Ybodj ots dlmes tl Irjmt Blusjs mrj
jspjaomddy prl﬍tmhdj, ot mdsl ﬍emeajs pmtroaome blusj-
bld`s, pjmsmet njrabmets, lutamstjs, me` glrjoie oe`us-
trojs. Ybodj ots prj`mtlry dje`oei prmatoajs bmvj nm`j
nmey jejnojs ‐ mdhjot bjmvody oe`jhtj` jejnojs ‐ ot
nmoetmoes plsotovj rjdmtolesbops wotb eunjrlus pjms-
met, pmtroaome, me` glrjoie husoejss lwejrs.
Qlnj oe tbj Xjmdn dllc `lwe le tbj Xmimrms ms hmecjrs
rmtbjr tbme bjrljs. Pl ltbjrs tbjy‟rj abmnpoles, smgj-
iumr`oei prlspjroty me` gje`oei lst tbj Iuod`‟s ejgmro-
lus oe﬈ujeaj. Blusj Xmimrm lvjrsjjs ots bld`oeis wotb
m doibt bme` ‐ ms dlei ms tmxjs mrj pmo` me` suhkjats mrj
dlymd, ot djmvjs wjdd jeluib mdlej.
Xmimrm saoles dovj dovjs lg lpudjeaj hlr`jroei le `ja-
m`jeaj. Abjgs grln gmr-lst dme`s prjpmrj =6-alursj
njmds wblsj alst jxajj`s m pjmsmet blusjbld`‟s meeumd
gll` hu`ijt. Nusoaomes, borj` tl glddlw @yemsts oe tbjor
djosurj, prlvo`j alestmet oestrunjetmd maalnpmeonjet.
Imtjwmy hlmr`s hlmst pojajs lg ild` me` pdmtoeun, oedmo`
wotb `omnle`s, jnjrmd`s, ruhojs, me` smppborjs. Qnmdd
mrnojs lg hl`yiumr`s nmrab rjspdje`jet oe nmtaboei
ueoglrns `yj` oe hroddomet aldlrs, tbjor pdunj` bjdns
me` hjkjwjdj` hrjmstpdmtjs pldosbj` tl m norrlr sbjje.
Vmtroaomes me` smtrmpomd elhodoty oe Xmimrm bld`oeis
lgtje jnudmtj suab dmvosb dogjstydjs, m gjmt nlst nmemij
hy tmcoei dlmes grln Xmimrm elhdjs. Qlnj pjmsmets
jnudmtj tbjor nmstjrs wotb lstjetmtolus mstjatmtoles3
ltbjrs jnhrmaj tbj vortujs lg mustjroty oe prltjst. Pbj
 JR1
PBJ XJMDN
Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr‟s metmileostoa rjdmtolesbop wotb
Blusj Xmimrm iovjs ot irjmt prlnoejeaj mnlei Xmimrm
prjgjaturjs‟ pjmsmetry3 wbodj tbj jedoibtjej` wlnme
pmys bjr `jhts, prj`mtlry dje`oei os me mhusj lg lej‟s
pdmaj oe tbj Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby. Pbj Lr`jr bms bostlr-
oamddy supplrtj` nlrj pjmsmet uprosoeis mimoest Xmimrm
tbme mey ltbjr blusj.
Ymr os prl﬍tmhdj glr Blusj Xmimrm. Ms ltbjr blusjs
sjdd mssjts glr jnjrijeay amsb, Xmimrm huys tbjn le
tbj abjmp, jvje imoeoei `j gmatl aletrld lg m gjw Pjpjt
smtrmpojs oe jxabmeij glr wmovoei `jhts. Ot mdsl prl﬍ts  
grln mrns smdjs, me` stlacpodjs gll`stusts me` nj`o-
aoejs mimoest wmrtonj gmnoej me` pjstodjeaj. Hut wbodj
strogj os prl﬍tmhdj, tbj Xmimrms wosb
wo sb tl cjjp ot sblrt me`
mt mrn‟s djeitb. Husoejssjs pmy el `ovo`je`s, elr `jht-
lrs oetjrjst, mgtjr tbjor prlpjrtojs mrj rmzj` me` tbjor
pjlpdj sdmuibtjrj`.
Pbj Xmimrms‟ irjmtjst gjmr os m `jht kuhodjj. Og m ejw
Jnprjss ameajds `jhts lwj` tbjn, nuab lg tbjor
wjmdtb vmeosbjs. Metoaopmtoei tbos, nmey njrabmets,
njrajemrojs, me` sjemtlrs oe Xmimrm‟s pmy rjgusj arj`ot,
maajptoei
amdds oe otsledy
lwealoe
`jhtslroe
sarop.
bmr`Pl alnpjesmtj,
aurrjeay ‐ lr tbj blusj
tbrjmtjes
suab ms djvjrmij glr ltbjr `jnme`s. Hut tbj nlrj tbj
blusj jxjrts ots plwjr, tbj nlrj ot metmileozjs tbj ltb-
jr blusjs. Mgtjr mdd, `jhts lwj` Xmimrm je` og tbj blusj
os `jstrlyj` ‐ me` Alroe Vrjgjaturj‟s
V rjgjaturj‟s aurrjeay rjsjrvjs
mrj m kuoay tmrijt.
Blusj Qjsus
El Irjmt Blusj nmtabjs Blusj Qjsus‟ rjputmtole glr
 hdmspbjny, arujdty, `updoaoty, me` `jprmvoty. _jt gjw
ame mstlr` tl `ostmeaj tbjnsjdvjs grln Qjsus le proeao-
pdj, ms ot‟s onnjesjdy wjmdtby, wotb soieo﬍amet nodotmry
me` pldotoamd plwjr, me` lej lg tbj @yemsty‟s strleijst
 hdll`doejs. Me` tblsj wbl
wbl hjej﬍t grln msslaomtole wotb
m Qjsus, lr wbl ledy bmvj slaomd aletmat wotb abmrosnmt-
oa njnhjrs lg tbj gmnody ‐ wbjtbjr ms arleojs, husoejss
pmrtejrs, lr dlvjrs ‐ vojw tbj blusj nlrj plsotovjdy,
lgtje wmvoei lst ots rjputmtole ms ue`jsjrvj`.
Blusj Qjsus oevjsts oe eunjrlus prl﬍tmhdj vjeturjs
oe ots lwe smtrmpojs me` tblsj lg ltbjr blusjs, prlvo`-
oei hltb suhstmetomd rjvjeuj me` m stmioei irlue` tl  
smhltmij @yemstoa rovmds. Ots saoles mrj uejtboamd me`
rutbdjss oe husoejss me` ﬍emeaomd mstmors, usoei spyoei,
jxtlrtole, me` smhltmij tl imoe m`vmetmij. Gjw `mrj
spjmc lpjedy mimoest suab prmatoajs3 jvje tblsj wbl
`le‟t sustjr sonodmr gmtjs nmy ﬍e` tbjnsjdvjs aut lut lg
`jmdoeis wotb Qjsus‟ jxtjesovj njrametodj jetjrprosjs.
Qjsus-`lnoemtj` prjgjaturjs me` smtrmpojs lstjr tbjor
m`noeostrmtlrs dottdj rjsostmeaj. Pbj blusj‟s nmey spojs
06
mrj jxpjrt oe ﬍e`oei me` jdonoemtoei lpplsotole3 oe﬍d-
trmtoei oesurrjatoleost nlvjnjets, tbjy quoacdy suhlre,
mrrjst, lr mssmssoemtj rjhjd djm`jrs. Qjsus spojs mdsl bmvj
tbjor ﬍eijrs oe lrimeozj` aronoemd irlups. Pbjsj mrj
djgt mdlej ‐ me`, oe slnj amsjs, prltjatj` grln tbj Mdd-
Qjjoei Jyj ‐ sl dlei ms tbjy `le‟t tluab tbj blusj me`
ots arleojs, me` mssost tbj blusj uple rjqujst.
Ledy Blusj Qjsus‟ plwjrgud Pbrjsbld` alnnjraomd oe-
tjrjsts sustmoe m nodotmry ms dmrij ms Blusj Amtbmc‟s me`
m spy ejtwlrc rovmdoei tbj Osjdsos ‐ me` ot‟s jxpme`oei
hltb ms wmr dllns. Oe tbj Elrtb,
E lrtb, tbjy‟vj allptj` smtrm-
pojs glrnjrdy lwej` hy Blusj Pjpjt, admonoei mdd hut m
pottmeaj lg tbjor trohutjs oe pmynjet glr tbj prltjatole
tbjy —ijejrlusdy„ lstjr tbjor gmddje alusoe.
Pbluib Qjsus-`lnoemtj` husoejssjs trm`j wotb tbj
Iuod`, tbj blusj os mdsl tbj Xjmdn‟s cjjejst wjmple
mimoest Iuod` jxpmesole. Ot ue`jrauts Iuod` matovoty oe
smtrmpojs wbjrj ot bms m strlei prjsjeaj, oeao`jetmddy
mddlwoei oe`jpje`jet husoejssjs tl tbrovj tl me jxtjet
rmrj oe tbj Pbrjsbld`. Hut oe tbos trluhdj` tonj, Iuod`-
mdoiej` husoejssjs nlvj miirjssovjdy mimoest Qjsus
njrametodj oetjrjsts.
tbj blusj me` `rovoeiMso`j grln
m wj`ij ﬍emeaomddy
hjtwjje ot me`oekuroei
Iuod`-
mddoj` Ayeos, m trm`j wmr wodd `osrupt dlamd jalelnojs
tbrluiblut tbj Pbrjsbld`.
Blusj Pjpjt
Pbj pjmsmetry bms dlei m`norj` tbj Pjpjts‟ nodotmry bj-
rloas me` rlnmetoa Qbliuemtj trm`otoles, tbluib smtrmpomd
suhkjats alequjrj` hy Pjpjt djioles rmrjdy sbmrj tbos
m`normtole. Ybodj tbj blusj djioles‟ gmdd bms `jvmstmtj`
Pjpjt‟s stme`oei wotb tbj @yemsty, tbj pmtroaomtj me` pjms-
metry bmvje‟t hjje sl quoac tl ture le tbjn. Jvjebme`j`
ilvjremeaj lg Pjpjt bld`oeis cjjps `osaletjet me` aovoa
uerjst tl m noeonun, tbluib nmey Pjpjt prjgjats me`
smtrmps bmvj hjiue onpdjnjetoei bmrsbjr pldoaojs me`
stjjpjr tmxjs tl nmoetmoe tbj blusj‟s sldvjeay.
Blusj Pjpjt os ueoquj mnlei tbj survovoei Irjmt
Blusjs oe ots `jsajet grln m Qbliuemtj-jrm ijes, m `os-
toeatole rj﬈jatj` oe ots bld`oeis‟ audturjs. Metoqumtj`
austlns, gmsboles, me` pbodlslpbojs rjnmoe oe vliuj oe
Pjpjt smtrmpojs; Vljts alnplsj vjrsjs oe tbj `jnme`oei
Mutune Yoddlw glrn, pmtroaome me`m e` @yemstoa slaomdotjs
`rjss oe nmey-dmyjrj` kueobotlj, me` hdmacsnotbs glrij
wjmples oe tbj Qox Kjwjds stydj. Blusj Pjpjt‟s nmrtomd
audturj mdsl oe﬈ujeajs ots bld`oeis. Vmtroaomes, pjms-
mets, me` smtrmpomd suhkjats mdocj jnudmtj tbj blusj‟s
jnpbmsos le blelr, me` bjrjtoamd wlrsbop lg Njdm os gmr
nlrj alnnle oe ots bld`oeis tbme mey ltbjr blusj‟s.
Blusj Pjpjt‟s jalelny gjdd tl sbmnhdjs wotb ots dj-
ioles‟ `lwegmdd, djmvoei ot uemhdj tl nmoetmoe jvje tbj
 JR1
ABMVPJX LEJ; BOQPLX_ ME@ DOGJ OE PBJ XJMDN
sjnhdmeaj lg @yemstoa plwjr me` duxury. Xjnmoeoei
smtrmpojs samrajdy pmy trohutj, me` oetjrjst pmynjets le
Xmimrm dlmes hdjj` tbj Pjpjts wbotj.
Pbjy mon tl rjhuod` hy nodotmry njmes. Pjpjt glrajs,
tbluib vmstdy `onoeosbj`, alud` stodd pdue`jr tbj lpu-
djet bld`oeis lg trjmabjrlus rovmds. Yjmdtby pmtroaomes
me` njrabmets oe Dlr`‟s Arlssoei me` glrnjr Pjpjt
tjrrotlrojs prlvo`j —dlmes„ tbmt rjsjnhdj iogts, prjgjr-  
roei tbj rosc tbmt tbj blusj nmy ejvjr rjpmy tbjn tl  
tbjor mssjts hjoei sjozj` hy ltbjr blusjs.
Blusj W‟ejjg  elw tbmt Blusj W‟ejjg rmosjs tmxjs jvjrywbjrj tl prj-
 M ﬈j`idoei hy @yemstoa stme`mr`s, Blusj W‟ejjg wms
jdjvmtj` tl Irjmt Blusj stmtus ledy =0 yjmrs mil. W‟ejjg
bjrsjdg, kust lvjr sox `jam`js ld`, bms hut m hmrj bme`-
gud lg hdll` `jsaje`mets. Pbj vmst nmklroty lg W‟ejjg
saoles mrj lutamstj me` pmtroaome m`lptjjs, `os`moej`
 hy hdujhdll`s lg tbj @yemsty‟s meaojet blusjs3 nmey
mrj stodd m`mptoei tl tbjor abmeij oe glrtuejs. Iovje tbj
blusj‟s snmdd sozj, ot bld`s m `osprlplrtolemtj eunhjr
lg prjgjaturjs me` smtrmpojs, tbluib gjwjr tbme nlst
ltbjr blusjs.
 Ms nmey W‟ejjg @rmile-Hdll`j` mrj lutamstjs, glrjoie
tl jmab ltbjr me` tl tbjor nmtromrab, tbj blusj bms dottdj
audturmd albjsole, jxajpt pjrbmps glr nlrjs oeaudamtj`
 hy Vmsomp‟s Qtmor me` tbj djioles. W‟ejjg bjrsjdg trojs tl
rjnj`y tbos hy tbrlwoei je`djss imdms me` ltbjr slaomd
jvjets tl hroei bjr m`lptovj hrll` tlijtbjr me` oestodd
gmnodomd tojs, hut udtonmtjdy tbj blusj stodd dmacs tbj
ue`jrdyoei audturmd bjrotmij glue` jdsjwbjrj oe tbj
@yemsty. Ms suab, hjyle` pldoaojs jealurmij` hy tbj
nmtromrab ‐ gmorejss, ijejrlsoty, rjatotu`j ‐ lej ame-
elt ploet tl m spjao﬍a W‟ejjg wmy lg `loei tboeis, elr lg
trm`otoles alnnle tl tbj blusj‟s bld`oeis.
Blusj W‟ejjg prl﬍ts irjmtdy grln ots sbmrj lg Njrabmet  
Gdjjt trohutj, me` sjjs suhstmetomd oealnj grln trm`j oe
woejs, tblrluibhrj` blrsjs, mdalbld, tlhmaal, me` qmt.  
Hut jxpme`oei tbj Njrabmet Gdjjt me` jxtje`oei ots
Yjstjre bld`oeis strmoes jvje ots onprjssovj rjslurajs,
wbodj tbj Gdjjt‟s oealnj `woe`djs ms trohutj gmdds lst  nlejy me` `osmppjmr, hureoei dogjdlei alvjr o`je-
mno` abmls me` sjajssole oe tbj Pbrjsbld`. Me` ms tbj
blusj `ovjrts ots jstlrts mwmy grln prltjatoei nmrotonj
alnnjraj, nlrtmd njrabmets sustjr ‐ me` roibtdy hdmnj
 W‟ejjg glr tbjor sustjroei.
Pbj blusj ejj`s nlejy tl gue` ots Yjstjre amnpmoie.
Vormtj-buetoei yojd`s pdue`jrj` amriljs me` ampturj`
0=
sbops, hut rmosjs tjesole hjtwjje W‟ejjg me` Vjdjps.
Ybjrjvjr tbj Onpjromd Emvy me` tbj Njrabmet Gdjjt
alddo`j, tjnpjrs rue boib. Jxpme`oei gurtbjr wjst oetl
Vjdjps tjrrotlry alud` troiijr mdd-lut wmr. Me` W‟ejjg
jxpmesole vjxjs ltbjr blusjs, tbluib m Vjdjps jnporj
sjjns nlrj tbrjmtjeoei wbodj tbmt blusj alnnme`s
tbj Onpjromd Emvy.
W‟ejjg‟s suhkjats
s uhkjats stodd rjnjnhjr wbmt tboeis wjrj docj
hjglrj tbj blusj‟s m`vjet. Ot‟s audtovmtj` m ill` rjpu-
tmtole oe ots prjgjaturjs me` smtrmpojs, tmcoei amrj elt
tl mhusj tbj pjmsmetry me` pmtroaomes oe ots amrj. Hut
pmrj glr oeaopojet strogj wotb rovmd blusjs, nmey rjamdd
glrnjr ilvjrelrs me` prjgjats grln ltbjr blusjs wotb
gle`ejss, nmcoei tbjsj prlvoeajs gjrtodj irlue` glr
`jnmiliujs, rjhjds, me` suhvjrsovjs.
Blusj Osjdso
Pbj alnnle pjmsmet celws dottdj lg Blusj Osjdso.
Vjrbmps sbj‟s njt m nlec wbl hjmrs tbj metoqumtj`
emnj, lr bjmr` stlrojs oe bjr nltbjr‟s dmp lg tbj Irjmt
Blusj‟s gmdd grln idlry. Pl nmoetmoe tbj abmrm`j tbmt
tbjy‟vj hjje trudy hrluibt dlw, m gjw dovj lpjedy ms
pmtroaomes oe tbj sbm`lw lg nmesjs me` jstmtjs tbmt
leaj wjrj tbjors, pdmajs elw lvjrsjje hy ltbjr blusjs.
Jeluib tonj bms pmssj` tbmt oebmhotmets lg glrnjrdy
Osjdso-aletrlddj` prjgjaturjs me` smtrmpojs rjnjnhjr
dottdj lg tbj blusj‟s ilvjremeaj.
Yotblut bld`oeis, Blusj Osjdso os bmr`-prjssj` tl
nmoetmoe ots spy ejtwlrc. Oeglrnmets me` ltbjr mijets
rjquorj pmynjet, mffujet alvjr o`jetotojs nust `ospjesj
`o spjesj
dmrijssj, me` hrohjry `jnme`s sozmhdj sdusb gue`s. Lg
tbj blusj‟s donotj` oealnj, gue`oei tl nmoetmoe tjn-
pdjs oe Oeams Vrjgjaturj nmy hj aut lst mt mey tonj hy
@jdohjrmtovj pldotoamd nmejuvjroeis, snmdd alnnjraomd
vjeturjs mrj onpjrodj` hy pormay me` wmr, me` saoles‟
nlejynmcoei matovotojs oe tbj Pbrjsbld` mrj aut sblrt
hy rjamdd tl ejw `utojs le tbj Osdj.
Osjdsos oe plsotoles lg wjmdtb me` plwjr hlrrlw
totojs. Ltbjrs jxtrmat gue`s me` mssjts tbrluib aron-
oemd mats, djmvoei trmods ploetoei tl vmrolus blusjs
tl gurtbjr oegdmnj tbjor jejnojs ‐ hdmacnmodoei
noeostjrs glr `jprmvotojs pjrglrnj` mt Ayeos pmr-
tojs, jxtlrtoei nlejy grln aronj hlssjs wbodj oe tbj
iuosj lg Qjsus mijets, lr rlhhoei Nejnle-lwej`
amrmvmes oe Alroe Vrjgjaturj.
 JR1

Yoe` lg Kustoaj wms m snmdd aoty, me` bm` elt dlei mil hjje m suaajssgud aoty. Ot bm` irlwe tbrluib
rovjr trm`j wotb wjmdtbojr ejoibhlrs uetod ot `lnoemtj` ruiij` Puru Vrjgjaturj. Hut oe rjajet nletbs,
tbj aoty‟s
aoty‟s husoejssjs bm` irlue` tl m bmdt. Hmecjrs, blstjdjrs, me` trm`jrs gluibt glr spmaj wotb rustoa
rjguijjs, me` gll` wms samraj. Puru bm` m hme`ot oegjstmtole, me` tleoibt, oe m dmetjre-dot sbmac le tbj
Yoe` lg Kustoaj `lacs, tbrjj lutso`jrs wjrj tryoei tl sldvj ot.

Qbmlrm wms tbj ylueijst lg tbj tbrjj mrables, wmsbj` lut lg nlecbll` m yjmr prolr. Bj bm` hjje lut
trmacoei wotejssjs mdd `my, me` stmec lg swjmt. —Pbj dmst gjw hme`ot rmo`s wjrj bjrj, bjrj, me` bjrj,„
bj smo`, nmcoei abmralmd nmrcs le m nmp lg tbj prjgjaturj, dmo` lut le tbj tmhdj. —Jmab sozmhdj, mdd
wotboe lej wjjc. O‟n iujssoei mt djmst glur `oggjrjet imeis, elw.„

Qnlcj Vjmrd bm` bm` tbj bmr`jst dogj lg tbj tbrjj, me` sbj sblwj` bjr tjjtb wotblut snodoei. —Ld`
tbojvjs oe Yoe` lg Kustoaj cjjp tbjor bjm`s `lwe. Pbjsj hme`ots< @oggjrjet hrjj`. O bjmr tbjy‟vj ilt m
dlt lg glrjoiejrs. Nmyhj njrajemrojs<„

Dusmdu bm` hjje me mrable glr tborty yjmrs, rjaruotj` oe bjr pronj. Qbj sjt bjr roaj mso`j me` tmppj`
tbj nmp, wbjrj tbj ilvjrelr‟s nmesole alud` hj glue`, kust lutso`j tbj aoty. —Djt‟s elt kunp tl
aleadusoles. O goemddy ilt ny bme`s le tbj ilvjrelr‟s
ilvjrelr‟s dj`ijrs ‐ bjr sjauroty wms tjrrohdj ‐ me` O
tboec tbos mdd alnjs `lwe tl tmxjs.„

—Ot mdwmys sjjns tl, tbjsj `mys,„ nuttjrj` Qbmlrm.

Dusmdu aletoeuj`, —Ilvjrelr Dj`mmd Kmelcm‟s hjje prlvo`oei gmdsj rjalr`s tl tbj Blejst Mssjsslrs,
me` wj celw blw pjmsmets ijt wbje tmxjs mrj boib. Yj kust ejj` tl nmcj lur rjplrt. Nmiostrmtj
Pblre wodd `l tbj rjst.„

Qnlcj Vjmrd iruetj`. —Ny bmacdjs mrj up. Pbjrj‟s nlrj tl tbos, O‟n surj lg ot.„

Dusmdu grlwej`, tbluibtgud. —Pbj ilvjrelr `o` rjajovj m strmeij vosotlr yjstjr`my. Qlnjlej elt le bjr
sabj`udj ‐„

—Qlnjlej‟s lutso`j!„ bossj` Qbmlrm, sdo`oei lut lg bos abmor tl jetjr m dlw, rlddoei arluab. Pbj nlrj
jxpjrojeaj` mrables `o`e‟t bjmr meytboei hut `o`e‟t bjsotmtj. Qnlcj Vjmrd `rjw bjr autdmss, Dusmdu
bjr hlw. Dusmdu monj` mt tbj sbmac‟s dlacj` `llr me` wmotj` tbrluib sjvjrmd dlei nlnjets lg
sodjeaj.

Ybje tbj `llr hurst oewmr`, Dusmdu dllsj` bjr mrrlw. Ot tllc tbj gorst oetru`jr oe tbj tbrlmt, hut bj
wms quoacdy pusbj` mso`j hy tbj glraj lg tbj ltbjrs hjboe` bon. Qbmlrm irmhhj` lej oetru`jr hy tbj
swlr` bme` me` puddj` bjr oetl m ablcj bld` ms Qnlcj Vjmrd `rlvj meltbjr hmac marlss tbj tbrjsbld`
wotb miirjssovj sdmsbjs.

Dusmdu tllc oe tbj oetru`jrs‟ mppjmrmeaj; hllts me` adlmcs tll eoaj glr sld`ojrs, huacdjrs me` mrnlr
tll goej glr hme`ots. Pbjsj wjrj borj` hrmvls, me` tbjrj wjrj surjdy nlrj lg tbjn. Qbj cejdt, me`
glue` m dmtab oe tbj wll`je gdllr.
gdllr. Qbj lpjej` tbj trmp `llr sbj‟` oestmddj`, rjvjmdoei
rjvjmdoei tbj `mrc rovjr
hjdlw. —Ponj tl il!„ sbj amddj`, me` pueatumtj` tbj lr`jr hy dllsoei me mrrlw oetl Qbmlrm‟s irmppdoei
pmrtejr. Pbj yluei mrable ironmaj`, sblvj` tbj `yoei wlnme mso`j, me` `lvj oetl tbj rovjr.

—O pmo` m gudd sjmsle‟s

sjmsle‟s rjet glr tbos `unp!„ sblutj` Qnlcj Vjmrd. —O‟dd amtab up wbje ‐„

M dleiswlr` aut bjr sblrt. Ms sbj gjdd, bjr mttmacjr puddj` bos hdm`j grjj, tbje rmosj` bos sbojd`
mimoest me mrrlw Dusmdu `o`e‟t rjnjnhjr dllsoei. Dusmdu elacj` meltbjr mrrlw, mrrlw, hut tbj mssmssoe
hlwdj` lvjr Qnlcj Vjmrd me` sdmsbj` tbj hmac lg Dusmdu‟s bme`.

Pbj ld`jr mrable rjalodj` hmacwmr`, me` tbjrj wms el gdllr. Qbj rjmabj` glr Qnlcj Vjmrd, bot bjr
bjm` le tbj trmp `llr‟s j`ij, me` tunhdj`, hdjj`oei, oetl tbj rovjr.

08
JR1
 

Abmptjr Pwl

PbjlgNmaboej
Nmaboejry
Jnporj ry
Pbj Qamrdjt Xjmdn‟s vmst ilvjrenjetmd hurjmuarmay os tbj nmiostrmay; m hl`y lg pdjeopltjetomry @rmile-Hdll`j`
jeioej `rovoei ots jxpmesole me` alequjst. Pbos nmssovj prlhdjn sldvjrs wotb slue` ku`injet me` soeiudmr
wjh lg lfiaomds, gueatolemrojs, alueaods, me` m`voslry aln- tmdjets, tmscj` wotb trmvjdoei tbj Xjmdn tl mat oe tbj
nottjjs os `ovo`j` oetl glur pmrts; tbj nmiostrmay, jnplw- Jnprjss‟ stjm` oe vortumddy mey sotumtole.
jrj` hy tbj Jnprjss tl spjmc wotb bjr vloaj oe `ospjesoei
 kustoaj
 kustoaj33 tbj Pblusm
Pblusme`
e` QamQamdjs
djs,, oeeu
oeeunjr
njrmhdj
mhdj noeo
noeostro
strojsjs lg Pl nmcj bjr nmiostrmay ms oealrruptohdj ms plssohdj,
tbj Xjmdn‟s ilvjrenjet3 tbj Mdd-Qjjoei
Mdd- Qjjoei Jyj, tbj Jnprjss‟s tbj Jnprjss `jarjj` tbmt nmiostrmtjs ameelt maquorj
sjarjt pldoaj3 me` tbj @jdohjrmtovj, tbj Xjmdn‟s djiosdmtovj wjmdtb, nmcoei tbjn tjabeoamddy pllrjr tbme nlst
 hl`y.. Pmcj
 hl`y Pmcjee tlijtb
tlijtbjr
jr,, tbjy
tbjy amrry
amrry lut gueatole
gueatoless vo
votmd
tmd ttl
l pjr-
pjr- pjmsmets. Blwjvjr, Xjmdn aotozjes mrj rjquorj` tl nmcj

pjtumtoei tbj Xjmdn‟s jxostjeaj wbodj amrjguddy aleajmdoei mvmodmhdj

dl`ioei tlmeytboei m nmiostrmtj
mrtoddjry me` ejj`s,
alurtjsmes, grlnmrtogmats
me` jvje gll` me`og
tblsj gueatoles grln ots aotozjery.
tbj sotumtole os `orj jeluib. Ms m rjsudt, hrohjs mrj ije-
Hjglrj tbj Jnprjss vmeosbj`, sbj nmoetmoej` m `j- jrmddy njmeoeidjss tl m nmiostrmtj, wbl ame alnnme`
dohjrmtjdy grmiodj hmdmeaj hjtwjje tbj jdjnjets lg tbj meytboei sbj `jsorjs hut tmcj eltboei wotb bjr wbje
Xjmdn‟s hurjmuarmay. Yotblut bjr bme` tl iuo`j ot, tbj sbj djmvjs.
nmaboejry lg ilvjrenjet strmoes ue`jr ots lwe wjoibt.
Pbj Pblusme` Qamdjs irlw rogj wotb oe`ldjeaj me` Pbj Jnprjss mpploetj` tbj nmiostrmay pronmrody tl
ueabjacj` alrruptole wbodj tbj @jdohjrmtovj maarujs rllt lut alrruptole mnlei tbj hmachotoei noeostrojs.
plwjr ot wms ejvjr njmet tl bmvj. Nmiostrmtjs samttjr Pbj nmiostrmay bjd` mutblroty lvjr tbj Pblusme`
docj bmrjs wotblut tbj Jnprjss tl prltjat tbjn, me` tbj Qamdjs, me` lstjesohdy tbj noeostjrs udtonmtjdy meswjr
 Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj el dleijr rjplrts
rjplrts tl tbj tbrlej. tl ot. Emturmddy, tjesole mrlsj hjtwjje tbj twl hl`ojs,
ms nmiostrmtjs trmvjdj` tbj Xjmdn `osaopdoeoei ilvjre-
njet lfiaomds glr tmcoei hrohjs lr pdlttoei tl imoe plwjr
Pbj Nmiostrmay  hjyle` tbjor mnhot. Yotblut tbj Jnprjss, tbos tjesole
Ybodj gmnlus ijejrmds me` sbocmro mrj wjdd celwe bms jxpdl`j` oetl m sbm`lw wmr, me` tbj noeostrojs mrj
woeeoei.
tbrluiblut tbj Xjmdn, nmiostrmtjs mrj tbj rjmd bjrljs
lg tbj alnnle pjlpdj.
pjlpdj. Pbjy rlmn tbj dme`, njtoei lut
 kustoaj
 kustoaj oe tbj Jnprjss‟
Jnprjss‟ emnj me` prltjatoei
prltjatoei aotozje
aotozjess Pbj Ymy Pboeis Yjrj
grln prj`mtole me` alrruptole. Vjmsmets rjaluet tbj bj-
rloas lg nmiostrmtjs aurrjet me` bostlroamd, jdjvmtoei tbjor Ybjrj tbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj (p. RR) wms tbj Jnprjss‟ oevoso-
`jj`s uetl djije`. M nmiostrmtj‟s mpploetnjet lr `jmtb  hdj djgt bme`,
bme`, tb
tbj
j nmiost
nmiostrmtj
rmtjss w
wjrj
jrj bjr boibdy
boibdy vosoh
vosohdj
dj roibt
roibt,,
os ilssop lg tbj boibjst lr`jr, glr tbjy‟rj abmnpoles lg meswjrmhdj ledy tl bjr. Jvje elw, el dmw ame tluab tbjn
tbj pjlpdj me` `jgje`jrs lg tbj Xjmdn, mwjslnj ﬍iurjs uedjss tbjy alnnot lutroibt trjmsle. Pbjy trmvjd oe`j-
tbmt djmp strmoibt lut lg jpoa tmdjs tl sdmy nlestjrs me` pje`jetdy me` sldvj prlhdjns ms tbjy ﬍e` tbjn, wbjtbjr
pueosb wrlei`ljrs ‐ tbj Jnprjss‟ wodd nm`j ﬈jsb. oevjstoimtoei nur`jr mnlei @rmile-Hdll`j`, sdmyoei `j-
nles, lr stroppoei alrrupt smtrmps lg wlrd`dy plssjssoles.
Pbj ﬍rst nmiostrmtjs wjrj tbj Jnprjss‟ alddjmiujs grln Pbjy nmy pmss mey ku`injet le meylej sblrt lg Irjmt
bjr `mys ms m Qbliuemtj lfiajr. Hjglrj tbj Xjmdn wms Blusj nmtromrabs, rjquosotole mey rjsluraj, me` `jnme`
allpjrmtole grln meylej. Pbjy bmvj amrtj hdmeabj tl
stmhdj, sbjme`
me` wo`j, ejj`j` nlutbpojajs
sbj ablsj tl amrry
ledy tblsj bjr trudy
gjw sbj `jarjjs gmr
trust- rjprjsjet tbj Jnprjss wbjrjvjr tbjy il3 mdd aotozjes
j`. Oe tonj, sbj rj﬍ej` tbjsj uelfiaomd prlxojs oetl tbj ue`jrstme` tbmt wbje m nmiostrmtj lpjes bos nlutb, tbj
 vloaj
 vloaj tbmt
tbmt jnjrij
jnjrijss os bjrs.
bjrs. Lr mt ddjms
jmst,
t, ot wms.
wms.

00
 JR1

ABMVPJX PYL; PBJ NMABOEJX_ LG JNVOXJ

 M󰁶󰁶󰁬󰁯󰁥󰁰󰁮󰁪󰁥󰁰 me` rjajovj rjwmr`s lr pueosbnjet mt tbj Jnprjss‟s

Oe`ovo`umds wotb sl nuab oe`jpje`jet plwjr nust
 hj ablsje wotb jxtrjnj amrj. Ledy tbj Jnprjss alud`  
mpploet ejw nmiostrmtjs, me` sbj `o` sl pjrslemddy.
Ybjtbjr tbj Xjijet lr @jdohjrmtovj noibt `l sl oe bjr
mhsjeaj bmse‟t hjje put tl tbj tjst3 ejotbjr sblws mey
oetjrjst oe strjeitbjeoei tbj gmodoei nmiostrmay.
nmiostrmay.
`osarjtole. M nmiostrmtj wblsj matoles wjrj `jjnj` odd-
ku`ij` alud` hj mssoiej` tl me ue`jsormhdj
ue`jsormhdj tmsc lr rlutj
uetod bjr `osarjtole onprlvj` ‐ lr jvje rjnlvj` grln
`uty,, ejvjr tl hj sjje mimoe. Pbos os jxtrmlr`oemrody rmrj,
`uty
rjquoroei jrrlr le tbj salpj lg alesporoei mimoest tbj
Xjmdn lr hjalnoei me Memtbjnm‟s amtspmw.

Nmiostrmtjs mdsl jnpdly scoddj` sjrvmets amddj` mrables.

mrables. 
Jvjry nmiostrmtjrjhjds
ablsj oe﬈ujetomd os @rmile-Hdll`j`. Pbj Jnprjss
me` bjrjtoas, rjdmtovjdy lgtje  Mrables mrj tl nmiostrmtjs wbmt nmiostrmtjs wjrj tl
bmrndjss
aronoemds, me` ltbjr slaomd lr pldotoamd lutamsts ms nmi- tbj Jnprjss; trluhdj` nos﬍ts smvj` grln dovjs lg aronj
` osirmaj` Jxmdtj` wbl‟` gmddje me` pueosbnjet tl sjrvj tbj Xjmdn, iovje mutblroty tl
ostrmtjs ‐ alnpjtjet hut `osirmaj`
 voaton tl @yemstoa nmaboemtoles, lr hjalnj sampjilmts mat le tbjor nmiostrmtj‟s hjbmdg. Nmey mrj nlrtmds wbl
glr irojvlus gmodurjs lr pjrslemd trmesirjssoles mimoest msporj` tl bjoibts tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby lr tbjor
gmnodojs me` rovmds. Vronmrody, tbj Jnprjss rjquorj` bjr wlrd`dy stmtus `jeoj` tbjn, me` sustjrj` glr tbjor bu-
nmiostrmtjs tl hj smvvy, tjemaolus, tmdjetj`, aleajrej`  hros. Ltbjrs ejvjr mabojvj`
mabojvj` tbjor aleso`jrmhdj pltjetomd
wotb kustoaj, me` `jpje`jet jetorjdy le bjr gmvlr glr me` hjamnj norj` oe `osblelrmhdj pursuots lr swjpt
rj`jnptole. Qbj lstjrj` tbj abloaj hjtwjje tbj gmtjs up oe @yemstoa sabjnjs gudd lg jnpty prlnosjs. Lej gm-
tbjor nosiuo`j` dovjs `jnme`j` ‐ lgtje `jmtb lr jxodj nlus bostlroamd mrable wms m pjmsmet wbl djmpt oetl tbj
‐ lr sjrvoei bjr `orjatdy oe tbj Xjmdn‟s `jgjesj. Gjw pmtb lg me mrrlw njmet glr m nmiostrmtj‟s hmac, puddj`
turej` bjr `lwe. grln tbj hroec lg `jmtb hy tbj nmiostrmtj‟s aborurioamd
prlwjss me` rjwmr`j` glr bjr sjd﬈jss hrmvjry. M nmios-
Abllsoei nmiostrmtjs grln tbj rmecs lg `osblelrj` trmtj nmy nmcj mey alesjetoei nlrtmd me mrable ms dlei
bjrljs me` trluhdjnmcjrs mdsl jesurj` tbmt tbj nmios- ms bj `ljse‟t mdrjm`y sjrvj meltbjr @rmile-Hdll` lr m
trmay wmse‟t puddoei tll nmey nmrromij prlspjats lut lg Irjmt Blusj.
aoraudmtole. Ybodj nmiostrmtjs stodd nmrry, ot‟s bmr`jr glr
tbjn tl sustmoe tbj boib-slaojty prjsjeaj ejajssmry tl  Me mrable pjrglrns mey tmsc bos nmstjr rjquorjs, grln
rjnmoe alnpjtotovj ame`o`mtjs glr m`vmetmijlus nmr- `jdovjroei njssmijs me` abmsoei djm`s tl supplrtoei
romijs. Ybodj nmrryoei m nmiostrmtj os m irjmt blelr glr bjr oe alnhmt me` jvmaumtoei je`meijrj` aotozjes.
mey gmnody,
gmnody, tbjy‟rj elt oe boib `jnme`. Nmey nmiostrmtjs abllsj mrables tl alnpdjnjet
tbjor lwe mhodotojs3 lej wbl jxajds mt oetjrrlimtole
Xjimr`djss lg strmtjiy, tblsj sl ablsje vjejrmtj` me` ejiltomtole hut os ledy m no``doei alnhmtmet nmy
me` dlvj` tbj Jnprjss nlrj tbme nlst. Pbj irjmtjst sjjc m pjjrdjss swlr`snme ms me mrable. Nlst mrables
@rmile-Hdll` mdovj elt ledy eltoaj` tbjn, hut amddj` mrj prl﬍aojet trmacjrs me` oevjstoimtlrs, djmre tbj oes
tbjn tl hj bjr pjrslemd mijets ‐ m amdaudmtj` wmy lg me` luts lg noeostjromd dmw me` prlajss, me` imoe slnj
woeeoei bjmrts. Pbjor uepmrmddjdj` dlymdty tl bjr jvje nmrtomd jxpjrtosj.
elw nmcjs tbjn sjjn docj djije`s. Oe tbj jyjs lg aln-
nlejrs wbl sustjr tbj gmddlut lg tbj @yemsty‟s alestmet  Mrables spje` tbj rjst lg tbjor dovjs oe tbjor nmios-
 klacjyoei, tbj nmiostrmtjs mrj mhlvj
mhlvj ot mdd, wlrd`s adlsj
adlsjrr trmtjs‟ sjrvoaj. Ybje m nmiostrmtj `ojs, bjr mrables `oj
tl tbj Onnmaudmtj o`jmd lg Vroeajs lg tbj Jmrtb tbme tbj wotb bjr, hy `jarjj3 tbos jealurmijs tbjn tl prltjat
@yemstoa prjgjat me` bjr tmx-alddjatoei dmacjys. tbjor nmstjr tl tbj `jmtb, me` `osalurmijs trjmabjry.
trjmabjry. Oe
prmatoaj, tbluib, me mrable wbl djmres lg bos nmstjr‟s
Xllcoj nmiostrmtjs bmvj el lfiaomd trmoeoei rjionje, `jmtb wodd quojtdy ﬍e` slnjwbjrj rjnltj tl stmrt lvjr3
 hut jxpjrojeaj` nmiostrmtjs typoamddy tmcj ejwalnjrs tbj Xjmdn `ljse‟t hltbjr buetoei glrnjr mrables `lwe
ue`jr tbjor woeis tl sblw tbjn tbj rlpjs, wmre tbjn uedjss tbjy hjalnj euosmeajs.
mhlut alnnle potgmdds, me` imuij tbjor njttdj me` ku`i-
njet. Pbos oeglrnmd nmstjr-mpprjetoaj rjdmtolesbop Nlst mrables mrj ms dlymd tl tbjor nmiostrmtjs ms nmios-
tje`s tl nmcj nmiostrmtjs dlymd elt ledy tl tbj Jnprjss trmtjs wjrj tl tbj Jnprjss, glr nuab tbj smnj rjmsle.
 hut tl jmab ltbjr,
ltbjr, nmcoei tbjn gjjd docj pmrt lg slnj- Vlpudmr gldcdlrj le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj pmoets nlrtmd mr-
tboei dmrijr jvje wbje mdlej oe tbj ﬍jd`. ables ms elhdy rjglrnj`, tureoei tbjor hmacs le oegmny
tl sjrvj @rmile-Hdll`j` abmnpoles. Eltmhdj mrables
A󰁬󰁮󰁶󰁭󰁥󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁱 ame woe mdnlst ms nuab rjputj ms tbjor nmstjrs, maajs-
Jmab nmiostrmtj trmvjds wotb m sarohj wbl rjalr`s bjr sohdj ﬍iurjs oe tmdjs lg uetluabmhdj pmrmiles.
 ku`injets me` jxpdlots glr dmtjr rjplrtoei. M nmi
nmiostrmtj
ostrmtj
nust rjture tl tbj Onpjromd Aoty jvjry ﬍vj yjmrs, tl Xlnmeajs hjtwjje nmiostrmtjs me` mrables mrje‟t ue-
maaluet glr jvjrytboei sbj‟s `lej soeaj bjr dmst vosot alnnle. Mgtjr mdd, m`vjeturoei tlijtbjr glr yjmrs os m

0:
 JR1
PBJ XJMDN
MXABLEQ  
Ybodj mrables mrj eltmhdj me` soeiudmr bjrljs,
cjjpoei trmac lg m nmiostrmtj‟s gudd alnpdjnjet
lg mrables ame hj `muetoei. Pbj glddlwoei ]uoac
Abmrmatjr trmots prlvo`j m tjnpdmtj glr mrables,
wboab Qtlrytjddjrs ame austlnozj me` onprlvj tl
rjgdjat me oe`ovo`umd mrable‟s tmdjets.
Jssjeaj; =3 Yoddplwjr; 73 Kloe Hmttdj; 9 `oaj
Bjmdtb Djvjds;  ∘6/∘=x8/∘8x8/∘0/Oeamp
Matoles; Oevjstoimtj; 9 `oaj3 Dmrajey; : `oaj3 Djimd
Celwdj`ij; : `oaj3 Xjm` Oetjetoles; 9 `oaj3 Qjes-
js; 9 `oaj3 Qlaomd Oegdujeaj; 7 `oaj3 Qtjmdtb; : `oaj3
Prmacoei; 2 `oaj
Mppjmrmeaj 1, Xjsldvj 0, Iuodj 1
ALNHMP
Mttmac (Qtrmoibt swlr`); 2 `oaj (@mnmij =8D/8)
Mttmac (Dlei hlw); 9 `oaj mt sblrt rmeij (@mnmij
=8D)
Alnhmt Nlvjnjet; 7 `oaj
Jvmsole 0, Vmrry 0
Qlmc/Bmr`ejss; 7/6
rjaopj glr jnltolemd me` pbysoamd jetmeidjnjet. Qlnj gjjd
suab rjdmtolesbops mrj hjejmtb tbj Jxmdtj`3 ltbjrs aln-
pdmoe tbos `odutjs tbj hdll` lg tbj @rmiles. Pjnpjstulus
rjdmtolesbops me` glrho``je abod`rje hjtwjje nmiostrmtjs
me` mrables ‐ rjmd me` ﬍atolemd ‐ bmvj hjje m roab vjoe
glr stlrytjddjrs me` sleiwrotjrs glr ajeturojs.
 
 Mrables
 Mra bles `le‟t
`le‟t mdwm
mdwmys
ys maalnpme
maalnpmey y tbjor
tbjor nmio
nmiostr
strmtjs
mtjs.. `ostjrjet sjt lg tmdjets, mpprlmabjs, me` mrables oe bjr
 W
 Wjtjr
jtjrme
me nmio
nmiostr
strmtjs
mtjs slnjtonjs
slnjtonjs imtbjr
imtbjr m `lzje
`lzje lr nlrj tlldhlx, sl el twl nmiostrmtjs wlrc oe tbj smnj wmy.
trustj` sjrvmets, me` rlmnoei oe suab eunhjrs pmoets me
jmsy tmrijt glr gljs tl prjy uple. Oestjm`, wbje m nmios-
trmtj alddjats nlrj tbme glur lr ﬍vj mrables, sbj usumddy
sje`s tbjn lut oe pmors lr snmdd irlups le jxtje`j` nos- Hjglrj tbj Jnprjss vmeosbj`, tbj nmiostrmtjs wjrj
soles, rjplrtoei hmac maalr`oei tl prjmrrmeij` sabj`udjs. oe`lnotmhdj glrajs lg roibtjlusejss. Oe bjr mhsjeaj, tbj
D󰁯󰁧󰁪 󰁭󰁥󰁠 P󰁯󰁮󰁪󰁱
Nmiostrmtjs rmrjdy sjttdj oe lej pdmaj lr trmvjrsj sjt
rlutjs, mdtbluib jxajptoles bmppje, jspjaomddy ms tbjy
m`vmeaj oe mij. Pbj Jnprjss `oatmtj` slnj bltsplts
wbjrj nmiostrmtjs mrj jxpjatj` tl abjac up le tboeis
jvjry gjw nletbs lr sl ‐ plsts tbmt ame hj ﬍ddj` hy mey-
lej oe tbj mrjm mt tbj tonj. Glr oestmeaj, mdd nmklr Vjdjps
plrt aotojs mrj aleso`jrj` nmiostrmtj plsts, tl oetjrajpt
07
pltjetomd sjauroty hrjmabjs hy sjm rjsudtoei grln tbj
M`normdty Hlmr`‟s
Hlmr`‟s auttbrlmt alnpjtotole. Blusj
Blusj Vjdjps
rjsjets tbj onpdoamtole (me` tbj survjoddmeaj), me` tbj
noeostrojs elw wll pdomhdj Vjdjps saoles oe tbjor sur-
rjptotolus amnpmoie tl toj tbj nmiostrmay‟s bme`s.
Glrnjrdy, ot wmse‟t uealnnle glr nmiostrmtjs tl arlss
pmtbs, jspjaomddy oe nmklr aotojs, me` ot wms trm`otolemd
tl `oej tlijtbjr me` `osauss rjajet jvjets me` tbj stmtj
lg tbj Xjmdn. Pl`my, tbjy mvlo` imtbjroei puhdoady djst
me jejny sjjc tl jdonoemtj nmey oe lej swllp. Pbjor
mrables typoamddy njjt oe tbjor stjm`.
Ybje twl nmiostrmtjs njjt wbodj oevjstoimtoei tbj
smnj aronj, tbjy nmy kloe glrajs, aletoeuj wlrcoei
oe`jpje`jetdy, lr ture tbj prlhdjn lvjr tl lej wbodj
tbj ltbjr nlvjs le, mt tbjor `osarjtole.
Nlst lg m nmiostrmtj‟s `my-tl-`my wlrc os djss djije`mry
tbme tmdjs suiijst. @mys le je` il hy wotb ledy tbj rlm`
tl wlrry mhlut, me` nlst tlwes bld` el `orj oekustoajs
tl roibt. Nmiostrmtjs rjdy bjmvody le tbj runlr nodd
me` m ejtwlrc lg aletmats imoej` tbrluib prjvolus
bjrlosn
trmvjd grln tl lej
﬍e`aoty
prlhdjns tl m``rjss.
tl meltbjr,
meltbjr , pmssoeiNlst nmiostrmtjs
tbrluib ms nmey
tlwes me` voddmijs mdlei tbj wmy ms plssohdj3 slnjtboei  
oddoaot os mdwmys bmppjeoei oeo e m aoty.
Ybjejvjr m nmiostrmtj `ljs ﬍e` trluhdj ‐ nuab nlrj
lgtje elw tbme hjglrj ‐ sbj rjsldvjs ot blwjvjr sbj
`jjns hjst. Qlnjtonjs tbmt njmes wlrcoei wotb js-
tmhdosbj` mutblrotojs docj tbj Hdmac-Bjdns
Hdmac-Bjdns,, Onnmaudmtj
Lr`jr,, lr smtrmpomd imrrosles. Qlnjtonjs tbos njmes il-
Lr`jr
oei ue`jralvjr me` wbospjroei m njssmij oetl tbj roibt
jmr mt tbj roibt tonj. Qlnjtonjs ot njmes coacoei `lwe
m prjgjat‟s `llr me` `jnme`oei meswjrs, lr gmaodotmtoei
tmdcs hjtwjje wmrroei pmrtojs. Lgtje, ot njmes alnhmt.
Alrrupt lfiaomds me` nystoamd njemajs `le‟t docj hjoei
rjvjmdj` glr wbmt tbjy mrj, me` ﬍ibt tbj ﬍jraj mrn lg
kustoaj wotb wbmtjvjr tbjy ame. Jvjry nmiostrmtj bms m
Pbj Ymy Pboeis Mrj
noeostrojs amnj mdovj wotb sabjnjs docj rmvjelus byj-
ems. Glrno`mhdj @rmile-Hdll`j` abmnpoles wbl elw
meswjr tl el lej samrj tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs wotdjss.
Elw, jvjry `my bld`s tbj pltjetomd glr m bo``je ceogj
le m dlejdy rlm` lr m dmw stmnpj` wotb tbj Xjijet‟s
mpprlvmd tl strop plwjr grln tbj `lzjes lg rjnmoeoei
nmiostrmtjs, wbl mrj ledy tll mwmrj tbmt tbjor eunhjrs
ame‟t hj rjpdjeosbj`.
 JR1

Nlst nmiostrmtjs elw pudd tbjor mrables

m rables adlsj, ﬍e`oei smgj-
ty oe eunhjrs, me` amdd uple jxtjesovj ejtwlrcs lg aletmats
tl huec oe smgjblusjs me` mvlo` nmoe rlm`s. Qlnj tmcj tl
tbj smtrmpojs glr elw, blpoei tbj noeostrojs wle‟t jxpje`
rjslurajs tl buet tbjn hjyle` tbj Osdj. Ltbjrs wlrc tl
uesjmt noeostjrs wbl alesporj mimoest tbjn hjglrj tbj ale-
spormay rjnlvjs tbjn ﬍rst. Pbjy rmrjdy njjt, gjmroei tbmt
nudtopdj nmiostrmtjs oe lej pdmaj nmcj m hroibtjr tmrijt. Ms

`jm`doejs glr rjplrts

lej, tbjy wrjstdj wotbtltbj
tbj`jaosole
Onpjromdhjtwjje
Aoty alnj `uj lejtlhym
rjtureoei
blstodj aoty lr plstpleoei ot oe`j﬍eotjdy me` roscoei hjoei
abmrij` wotb `jrjdoatole lg `uty.
`uty. Pbj noeostrojs ue`jrstme`
tbmt meeobodmtoei tbj nmiostrmay wlud` jrmsj lej lg tbj dmst
abjacs le tbj Irjmt Blusjs‟ rjmab, hut jdonoemtoei
jdono emtoei mrables
me` tblsj nmiostrmtjs adlsjst tl blnj, me` donotoei tbj ku-
ros`oatole lg tbj rjst, wlrcs tl tbjor m`vmetmij.

Hut tbj nmiostrmtjs wle‟t il `lwe jmsody. Hjso`js tbjor

rjslurajgudejss,
rjslurajgudejs s, pjrslemd prlwjss, me` jetlurmijs lg scodd-
gud mrables, nmiostrmtjs mrj bjrljs lg tbj pjlpdj. Vjmsmets
me` smtrmpomd dlamds sjj tbjn elt ms irme`olsj Onpjromd
lvjrdlr`s lr `ostmet synhlds lg Onnmaudmtj pjrgjatole, hut
`ovoej `jgje`jrs tbmt mrrovj tl hmeosb tbjor wlrst eoibt-
nmrjs me` onprlvj tbjor dovjs. Jvje pmtroaomes me` @yemsts
lgtje mpprjaomtj lej lg tbj gjw rjnmoeoei synhlds lg tbj
Xjmdn‟s bjrloa o`jmds. Elw tbmt nmiostrmtjs mrj ue`jr`lis,
tbj alnnle pjlpdj dlvj tbjn jvje nlrj, me` mey noeostjr
lr Irjmt Blusj ﬈uecy wbl lpjedy pjrsjautjs m nmiostrmtj
alud` bmvj m rjvldt le bjr bme`s.

Nmiostrmtjs lg Eltj
 M scoddj` me` rjspjatj` lfiajr oe tbj Amtbmc blusj djioles,
tbj prlu`, ﬈mnhlymet Amtbmc Pjejro Gjemr wms jvje nlrj
gjmrj` le tbj `ujdoei irlue` tbme le tbj hmttdj﬍jd`. Hut
wbje sbj oem`vjrtjetdy coddj` tbj Pjpjt nmtromrab‟s sle oe
m `ujd, ledy tbj Jnprjss‟ njray smvj` bjr dogj me` mvjrtj`
gurtbjr hdll`sbj` hjtwjje tbj twl blusjs. Qoeaj tbj Pj Pjpjt
pjt
djioles‟ rlut, Gjemr bms `jvltj` bjrsjdg ms m glrn lg pjrsle-
md pjemeaj tl oevjstoimtoei runlrs tbmt tbjy wjrj smhltmij`
lr hjtrmyj` hy mijets wotboe tbj Onpjromd Qjrvoaj me` tbj
Irjmt Blusjs.

Leaj m rosoei stmr oe tbj Prjmsury, tbj pmtroaome @rmile-

Hdll` Pjrjym Wmru  glue` tbmt bos pjrslemd hdmspbjnojs
wjrje‟t ms sjarjt ms bj‟` blpj`. Jnhjzzdoei sjvjrmd tmdjets‟
wlrtb lg km`j tl pmy lst m pjrsostjet hdmacnmodjr, bj wms
ue`lej wbje bos tbjgt wms uealvjrj` hy Prjmsury bjm` Hmd
Cjsog. Bos jxpjrojeaj oe tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs os oevmdumhdj oe
gjrrjtoei lut alrrupt noeostjrs3 bj‟s aurrjetdy oevjstoimtoei
m alespormay lg arllcj` tmx alddjatlrs wotboe tbj Bunhdj
me` Blejst Amrjtmcjrs.

@jspotj bjr hjst jstlrts, tbj lutamstj Yoeidlr` Almdhroibt‟s

glrajs wjrj snmsbj` hy tbj Mrny lg El ]ujje mt tbj Hmttdj
lg Govj Hro`ijs. Bjr `rmiledlr` poeej` mdd hdmnj glr tbj

09
 JR1
PBJ XJMDN
woei‟s gmodurj le bjr, maausoei bjr lg `jrjdoatole. Pbj
Jnprjss glue` ot jxpj`ojet tl jdjvmtj bjr tl tbj nmi-
ostrmay. Almdhroibt tllc smtosgmatole oe uealvjroei tbj
nos`jj`s lg tbj blusjs tbmt hjtrmyj` bjr, hut oe tbj
Jnprjss‟ mhsjeaj sbj‟s ﬈j` tl tbj Pbrjsbld` tl mvlo`
tbjor wrmtb, me` bms nm`j aletmat wotb tbj rliuj djiole  
lg Qmdly Boe ( @rmile-Hdll`j`
@rmile-Hdll`j`, p. =87).  
@jspotj m ajetury lg polus sjrvoaj tl tbj Onnmaudmtj
Lr`jr, mhhlt Dj`mmd Lrmym  hjamnj m ﬍iurj lg sbmnj
wbje bj wms amuibt oe me mstmor wotb m nmrroj` @yemst.
Amst lut lg tbj Lr`jr, bj maajptj` tbj sjale` abmeaj lg-
gjrj` bon hy tbj Jnprjss. Pl bos noe`, tbj onpjaueolus
dogj lg m nmiostrmtj `ostjrs dottdj grln nlemstoa `osaopdoej.
Pbj Noeostrojs
Pbj noeostrojs lg tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs prlvo`j tbj
struaturj me` iuo`meaj tbmt cjjp tbj Xjmdn grln `j-
saje`oei oetl abmls. Pbj noeostjrs ﬍ddoei ots rmecs ue-
`jrstme` tbmt tbj nlst `orjat pmtb tl tbj tlp os m strmoibt
doej, me` slnjtonjs tbmt doej os tbrluib slnjlej‟s hmac.
Ybjtbjr tbjy alnj grln tbj @yemsty lr wjdd-aleejatj`
pmtroaome gmnodojs, lr mrj jvje tmdjetj` pjmsmets sjjcoei
 hjttjr dovjs, suaajssgud noeostjrs wbl‟vj msaje`j` tl
dlgty bjoibts lg plwjr me` oe﬈ujeaj wodd `l wbmtjvjr
ot tmcjs tl stmy tbjrj. Ms tbj Irjmt Blusjs sdoaj up tbj
jnporj me` squmhhdj lvjr tbj pojajs, tbj noeostjrs mrj
rutbdjss oe bld`oei tbjor `jpmrtnjets tlijtbjr sl tbj
Xjmdn aletoeujs tl gueatole.
Qtruaturj me` Lrimeozmtole
Bue`rj`s lg noeostrojs ilvjre tbj Xjmdn. Jmab bms m spj-
ao﬍a, adlsjdy `j﬍ej` gueatole. Qlnj mrj snmdd, alesostoei
lg ledy m soeidj noeostjr me` m bme`gud lg adjrcs. Ltbjrs
mrj vmst, sprmwdoei ejtwlrcs lg hurjmuarmts sprjm` lvjr
eunjrlus lfiajs tbrluiblut tbj Xjmdn.
Pbj Pblusme` Qamdjs‟ pronmry buh os tbj Onpjromd Aoty3
A oty3
nlst m`noeostrmtole huod`oeis stme` oe tbj Onpjromd
Vmdmaj‟ss sbm`lw. Dmrij noeostrojs admon jetorj huod`oeis
Vmdmaj‟
ms tbjor lwe, wbodj ltbjr struaturjs aletmoe tbj lfiajs
lg sjvjrmd snmddjr noeostrojs. Mdtbluib stodd rj﬈jatoei
tbj irme`jur lg tbj Jnprjss‟s `lnmoe, nmey lg tbjsj
j`o﬍ajs bmvj m ajrtmoe utodotmrome smnjejss tl tbjn, ms
tbluib `jsoiej` tl hj oetjrabmeijmhdj.
oetjrabmeijmhdj.
Nmey nmklr noeostrojs nmoetmoe hrmeab lfiajs jdsj-  
 
wbjrj oe tbj Xjmdn, jspjaomddy oe prjgjaturjs plpudlus
lr rjnltj jeluib tbmt ot‟s onprmatoamd tl gueejd tbjor
m`noeostrmtole tbrluib tbj Onpjromd Aoty.
Aoty. Qlnj hrmeab
lfiajs mrj oe purplsj-huodt urhme struaturjs3 ltbjrs
laaupy rurmd jstmtjs `lemtj` hy dlamd gmnodojs lr rjms-
soiej` hy Onpjromd j`oat.
02
Pbj Jnprjss huodt oe abjacs me` hmdmeajs tl donot tbj
plwjr bjd` hy mey soeidj noeostry. Pbj Bunhdj me`
Blejst Mssjsslrs lg tbj Onpjromd Pmx alddjat buij suns
lg wjmdtb, hut ame‟t spje` lej lhld wotblut mpprlvmd
grln tbj Prjmsury. Pbj Onpjromd Prjmsury os rjspleso-
hdj glr tbj Xjmdn‟
Xjmdn‟ss vmst glrtuej, hut
hut rjdojs le tbj Blejst
Mssjsslrs tl ﬍dd tbj alstjrs
alstjrs oe tbj ﬍rst pdmaj.
Pbjsj lvjrdmppoei rjsplesohodotojs mdsl sjrvj ms gmodsmgjs
og m noeostry os alnprlnosj`. Qblud` m alrrupt noeostjr
me` bjr stmst hj rjnlvj`, tbjor rjsplesohodotojs wodd
il ejidjatj`. Hut ms ltbjr noeostrojs pjrglrn sonodmr
gueatoles, tbj hurjmuarmay ame amrry le uetod suotmhdj
rjpdmajnjets mrj glue`. Pbj Jnprjss slnjtonjs
njrij` djssjr noeostrojs lr `ovo`j` noeostrojs tbmt bm`
irlwe dmrij me` uewojd`y oetl djssjr hurjmus, nmcoei
tbjor jxmat eunhjr `ofiaudt tl poe `lwe.
V󰁬󰁹󰁪󰁸 󰁬󰁧 󰁰󰁰󰁢󰁪
󰁢󰁪 V󰁭󰁰󰁸󰁯󰁡󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁱
Pbj noeostrojs jnpdly vmst eunhjrs lg hurjmuarmts.
Ybodj nmey hjdlei tl tbj @yemsty me` m bme`gud mrj
iogtj` pjmsmets, nlst mrj pmtroaomes. Pbjor gmnodojs‟
emnjs mrje‟t ms wjdd-celwe tbrluiblut tbj Xjmdn ms
tbj @yemsts‟, hut nmey bmvj hjje oevldvj` wotb tbj
Pblusme` Qamdjs glr ajeturojs ‐ slnj trmaj tbjor gmnody
doejs hmac tl tbj Xjmdn‟s hortb, lr jmrdojr. Mdd bmvj spjet
ijejrmtoles jetrjeaboei tbjnsjdvjs oetl tbj Xjmdn‟s
plwjr struaturj, me` tbjy sabjnj docj @yemsts tl imoe
me` nmoetmoe plwjr.
plwjr.
Qlnj noeostrojs mrj `lnoemtj` hy lej pmtroaome
gmnody, wbodj ltbjr meaojet doejs bmvj sprjm` tbjor
saoles tbrluiblut tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs, `jvjdlpoei
wo`j ejtwlrcs lg aletmats me` oe﬈ujeaj. Ybodj pm-
troaome noeostjrs dmac @yemsts‟ slaomd stmtus, nmey mrj
wjdd-aleejatj` pldotoamddy.
pldotoamddy. Quab pmtroaomes nmcj ot jmsy
glr tbjor gmnodojs tl m`vmeaj tbrluib tbj noeostrojs, me`
pmoeguddy `ofiaudt glr ltbjrs.
Gmr tll lgtje, me ue-Jxmdtj` @yemst jetjrs tbj noeostrojs
jxpjatoei tl usj bjr emnj me` oe﬈ujeaj tl adonh tbj dm`-
`jr. Pbjsj @yemsts djmre tbj bmr` wmy tbmt ot‟s pmtroaomes
wbl bld` plwjr bjrj. Oe nmey amsjs, pmtroaome aletrld
lg m noeostry os sl tblrluib ms tl nmcj m`vmeajnjet
jxtrjnjdy lejrlus. Jvje m wjdd-hrj` Xmimrm wlud` ﬍e`
ot onplssohdj tl m`vmeaj oe tbj ﬍emeaj noeostrojs wotblut
supplrt grln m wjdd-pdmaj`
wjdd-pdm aj` Hmd, Xjoe, lr Pjrjym. Pl
Pl sjaurj
tbjor lwe m`vmeajnjet, nmey @yemsts hlw tl pmtroaome
gmnodojs‟ wosbjs lr mddlw tbjnsjdvjs tl hj al-lptj` hy
hjttjr-pdmaj`
hjttjr-pdmaj` noeos
noeostjrs.
tjrs. Ybodj nlst
nlst ﬍e` tbos `ostmstjgud
lr hjejmtb tbjn, tbjy rjmdozj tbmt ot‟s m ejajssmry jvod ‐
me` tbj pmtroaomes jekly tbos rjvjrsmd lg glrtuejs.
Yotb tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj, tbj @yemsty sjjcs
m toibtjr bld` le tbj noeostrojs. Ybodj dleistme`oei
wos`ln bms nlrtmd noeostjrs hlw me` stjp mso`j glr
 JR1
ABMVPJX PYL; PBJ NMABOEJX_ LG JNVOXJ
tbj laamsolemd @rmile-Hdll`j` @yemst, tbjsj noeostjrs
elw ﬍e` tbjnsjdvjs ﬍ibtoei glr tbj survovmd lg tbj
plwjrhmsj tbjy‟vj spjet ajeturojs huod`oei. Pbjy wle‟t
djt ot hj tlre lut grln ue`jr tbjn wotblut m ﬍ibt.
Jetjroei tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs
Pl jesurj tbmt mdd bm` tbj lpplrtueoty tl sjjc m am-
rjjr oe tbj noeostrojs, tbj Jnprjss arjmtj` tbj Eoej
Xoilrlus Jxmnoemtoles. Pbjsj mrj bjd` twoaj meeumddy;
leaj oe tbj Onpjromd Aoty me` leaj oe meltbjr aoty le
tbj Hdjssj` Osdj, vmryoei grln yjmr tl yjmr.
Nmey lhstmadjs alegrlet tbj wlud`-hj noeostjr
no eostjr.. M ame-
`o`mtj nust mrrmeij trmesplrt me`, og m pjmsmet, trmvjd
pmpjrs glr tbj yjmr‟s dlamtole. Pbj jxmnoemtoles mrj jx-
ajj`oeidy `ofiaudt, me` meylej blpoei tl `l wjdd sblud`
borj m tutlr me` purabmsj tbj rjquosotj stu`y nmtjromds.
Jvje og m pjmsmet tmcjs tbj tjst me` salrjs wjdd, sbj‟dd
stodd ejj` tl ﬍e` slnjlej tl rjalnnje` bjr glr m plso-
tole ‐ me` tl prlvo`j ﬍emeaomd supplrt. Qjauroei m plst
rjquorjs m suppdy lg oecs me` hrusbjs, elt tl njetole
﬍ej adltboei hj﬍ttoei m noeostjr lg tbj Xjmdn. Pbjsj
jxpjesjs prjvjet nmey pjmsmets me` pllrjr pmtroaomes
grln jetjroei tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs, `jspotj tbj Eoej
Xoilrlus Jxmnoemtoles‟ jimdotmrome prjtjesj.
Glr wjdd-tl-`l pmtroaomes me` @yemsts, tbjsj alsts mrj
snmdd oealevjeojeajs3 glr abod`rje lg rurmd gmrnjrs,
tbjy sjjn oesurnluetmhdj. Glrtuemtjdy, tbjrj‟s el
sblrtmij lg pjlpdj dllcoei tl lstjr m bme` up. Ybjtbjr
ot‟s nmcoei oetrl`uatoles lr lstjroei dlmes, tbjsj oe`o-
 vo`umds dmhlr tl jesurj tbmt prlnosoei ame`o`mtjs ﬍e`
tbjor wmys oetl tbj noeostrojs. Bmvoei m noeostjr wbl
lwjs ylu m gmvlr os lgtje nlrj vmdumhdj tbme wbmtjvjr
 ylu bm` tl spje` tl ijt bjr tbjrj.
tbjrj.
Qoeaj tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj, tbos strmtjiy bms
 hjalnj roscojr ‐ elt oe tjrns lg ijttoei amuibt, hut
M`vmeajnjet
Pblsj wotblut plwjrgud aleejatoles jetjr tbj noeos-
trojs oe tbj nlst kueolr plsotoles. Pbjor pjrglrnmeaj os
adlsjdy nleotlrj` glr tbj ﬍rst yjmr (tbrjj yjmrs oe tbj
amsj lg tbj ﬍emeaj noeostrojs) me` tbjy ame hj rjaln-
nje`j` glr prlnltole mgtjr tbjor prlhmtolemry pjrol`
je`s.
Jmab noeostry bld`s meeumd alnpjtjeay jxmnoemtoles.
 Meylej wosboei tl hj aleso`jrj` glr prlnltole ame
sot glr me jxmn, me` mdd noeostjrs nust tmcj mt djmst
lej jxmn jvjry ﬍vj yjmrs. Ybje m plsotole lpjes up
uejxpjatj`dy (ms wotb tbj tjrnoemtole, rjsoiemtole,
rjtorjnjet, lr `jmtb lg m noeostjr), elrnmd prltlald
os sjt mso`j, me` m rjpdmajnjet ame hj mpploetj` hy m
0?
supjrvoslr. Vrlnltole tl tbj vjry boibjst rmecs oe tbj
noeostrojs rjquorjs tbj @jdohjrmtovj‟s mpprlvmd. Leaj m
ruhhjr stmnp le tbj Jnprjss‟ abloajs, tbj nmttjr bms
turej` oetjesjdy pldotoamd, me` m gjw boib-rmecoei plsts
bmvj hjje lpje glr yjmrs `uj tl djiosdmtovj `jm`dlac.
Pbjrj mrj mdwmys nlrj mnhotolus noeostjrs rjm`y tl
adonh tbj rmecs tbme mvmodmhdj lpjeoeis. Mssmssoemtole
os m tonj-blelrj`
Pblusme` Qamdjs. ‐Pbos
mdhjot oddjimd ‐amrjgud
rjquorjs trm`otole mnleime`
pdmeeoei tbj
jxjautole; Og slnjlej oe no``dj nmemijnjet alnjs
`lwe wotb m amsj lg `miijr-tl-tbj-hmac, tbjor ue`jr-
doeis mrj tbj ﬍rst suspjats. Pbj smgjst njtbl` os tl nmcj
tbj `jmtb dllc maao`jetmd, tbluib slnj wodd mdwmys
suspjat glud pdmy. Qmgjr stodd tl borj slnjlej jdsj `l tbj
`jj` wbodj ylu jstmhdosb m puhdoa mdoho.
Nlst mssmssoes pdlt tbjor prlnltoles nmey stjps oe
m`vmeaj. M Prjmsury adjrc wbl wmets tl nlvj up lej
pmy irm`j alud` tbjlrjtoamddy kust nur`jr bjr supjrvo-
slr ‐ hut m hjttjr njtbl` os tl nur`jr bjr supjrvoslr‟s
supjrvoslr‟s  
supjrvoslr. Og suaajssgud, bjr supjrvoslr os prlnltj` tl
﬍dd tbj vmameay, me` sbj ame tmcj bos pdmaj. Jvje hjttjr,
og bjr supjrvoslr os onpdoamtj`, su``jedy tbjrj‟dd hj twl
lpje plstoeis tl abllsj grln.
Hdmacnmod os m ijetdjr mdtjremtovj. Pbrjmts tl rjvjmd
pmrtoaudmrdy `orj oe`osarjtoles ame alnpjd m noeostjr
tl rjsoie lr rjtorj. Nlrj hrlm`dy, hrohjs, hdmacnmod,
jxtlrtole, me` gmvlrs ‐ lgtje wotb supplrt grln m
boib-rmecoei noeostjr, plwjrgud pmtroaome gmnody, lr
Irjmt Blusj ‐ mrj oevmdumhdj tllds glr adonhoei tbj
dm``jr. Ot‟s `rjm`guddy jnhmrrmssoei
jnhmrrmssoei tl il tl tbj jstlrt lg
nur`jroei m supjrolr, ledy glr m stroei-puddoei rovmd tl
admon tbj `jm` wlnme‟s sjmt.
oe tjrns lg suaajss. Jnjrijeay vmameaojs nmy hj m`-
`rjssj` hy m nltole oe tbj @jdohjrmtovj. Oe tbj pmst, ot
wms jxajj`oeidy rmrj glr tbj @jdohjrmtovj tl wmstj ots
tonj jxmnoeoei suab prlnltoles, hut wotb tbj noeos-
trojs ropj glr suhvjrsole, tboeis bmv
bmvj
j abmeij`.
Jvje og tbj Irjmt Blusjs `le‟t semp up m vmameay
glr lej lg tbjor lwe, tbj mpprlvmds tl rjpdmaj m `jm`
noeostjr ame hj stmddj` ms pmpjrwlrc irlws jvjr nlrj
lhstruatj`. M hurjmuarmt nmy codd bjr supjrvoslr ledy
glr bos `jsc tl sot vmamet glr nletbs hjglrj tblsj rj-
splesohdj mpprlvj m rjpdmajnjet. Njmewbodj, ms tbj
`jm` supjrvoslr‟s pjrslemd mssostmet poacs up tbj sdmac,
bos supjrolrs noibt ﬍e` ot sonpdjr tl iovj bon tbj klh.
Pbos djmvjs tbj mssmssoe tbj lptole tl try mimoe, lr wmot
me` stu`y bmr` glr bjr ejxt alnpjtjeay jxmn.
 JR1

PBJ XJMDN

Pbj Noeostrojs lg tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs P󰁢󰁪 B󰁺󰁮󰁨󰁤󰁪 󰁭󰁥󰁠 B󰁬󰁥󰁪󰁱󰁰 M󰁱󰁱󰁪󰁱󰁱󰁬󰁸󰁱 󰁬󰁧 󰁰󰁢󰁪
O󰁮󰁶󰁪󰁸󰁯󰁭󰁤 P󰁭󰁲
Pbj glddlwoei dost lg noeostrojs os hy el njmes alnprj- Pbj Blejst Mssjsslrs amdaudmtj me` alddjat tmxjs grln
bjesovj3 tboec lg tbjn ms m idonpsj oetl tbj nmaboejry  voddmijs, tlwes, aotojs, husoejssjs, me` jstmtjs tbrluib-
tbmt cjjps tbj Xjmdn rueeoei. lut tbj Xjmdn. Pbos os el jmsy gjmt. Ejotbjr pjmsmets elr
@yemsts wmet tl ture lvjr tbjor prlpjrty3 tbjy grjqujet-
P󰁢󰁪 O󰁮󰁶󰁪󰁸󰁯󰁭󰁤 P󰁸󰁪󰁭󰁱󰁺󰁸󰁿 dy aleajmd amabjs me` arlps, lr doj mhlut wbmt tbjor
 Mdd tmx me` trohutj alddjatj` grln tbj Xjmdn os rj- prlpjrty os wlrtb. Mssjsslrs mrj jxpjatj` tl hj gmnodomr
nme`j` tl tbj Onpjromd Prjmsury. Onpjromd Prjmsurjrs wotb tbjor tjrrotlrojs sl tbjy ame rllt lut bo``je stlac-
mutblrozj spje`oei oe tbj Onpjromd Qjrvoaj, me` soeaj podjs me` amdaudmtj prlpjrty vmdujs gmordy. Pbjy lgtje il
tbjy aletrld tbj pursj stroeis lg ltbjr noeostrojs, gjw oe `osiuosj wbje pjrglrnoei mu`ots. Nmrtomd prlwjss
lpjedy il mimoest tbjn. os oevmdumhdj ‐ tbj Mssjsslrs mrje‟t wjdd docj`, me` tbj
rlm`s tbjy trmvjd mrj dlei me` dlejdy.
Pbj Xjmdn‟s wjmdtb os cjpt oe sjvjrmd trjmsurj-nmesjs.
Nlstdy oe me` mrlue` tbj Onpjromd Vmdmaj, tbjy‟rj prl- Ybjrj husoejssjs me` wjmdtby blusjbld`s pmy tmxjs
tjatj` hy uewmvjroeidy dlymd trllps, hlue` sporots, me` oe`ovo`umddy, jmab rurmd voddmij pmys tmxjs ms m wbldj,
ltbjr trmps me` `jgjesjs. Qlnj nmesjs mrj sl sjaurj ‐  voddmijrs jmab aboppoei oe tl m alnnuemd plld. Qblud` m
maajssohdj ledy tl tbj Jnprjss, lr rjquoroei pmsswlr`s  voddmij gmod tl pmy,
pmy, tbj jetorj plpudmtole os `osplssjss
`osplssjssj`.
j`.
ledy celwe tl elw-`jm` Prjmsury lfiaomds ‐ tbmt tbj
prjvjet Pbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj, wboab leaj rutbdjssdy auddj`
Prjmsury otsjdg ame‟t maajss tbjn. Pbos `ljse‟t prjvjet
tbj Xjmdn grln djvjrmioei tbmt wjmdtb3 Prjmsury noeos- alrruptole oe tbj Mssjsslrs, os irlwoei hdoe`. Elw
tjrs nlvj eunhjrs mrlue` le m dj`ijr wotblut rjnlv- oe`ovo`umd Mssjsslrs cjjp dmrijr sbmrjs lg tbj tmcj
oei km`j me` sodvjr grln tbj oemaajssohdj vmudt. glr tbjnsjdvjs, lr wlrc bme` oe idlvj wotb tbj Irjmt
Blusjs ‐ lgtje `uj tl oetono`mtole lr hdmacnmod ‐ tl
Pbj Xjmdn‟s stlacpodj` wjmdtb `ljse‟t kust sot mrlue`. iovj tmx nlejy tl tbj dlamd prjgjat.
Ze`jr tbj Hmec lg tbj Qamrdjt Pbrlej‟s muspoajs,
Prjmsury noeostjrs irmetj` dlmes tl @yemsts me` pm- Pbj Blejst Mssjsslrs‟ aurrjet bjm` os Amtbmc Auruc,
troaomes ejj`oei ampotmd tl stmrt lr jxpme` husoejss wbl wlrcs adlsjdy wotb Hmd Cjrmz tl cjjp tbj Xjmdn‟s
 vjeturjs. Yotb tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj, sjvjrmd ﬍- oealnj grln `ryoei up alnpdjtjdy. Bj‟s prl﬍aojet
emeaj noeostjrs bmvj ilej oetl husoejss glr tbjnsjdvjs, mt bos klh, dlymd tl tbj Xjmdn, me` uewoddoei tl maajpt
﬍e`oei djimd dllpbldjs me` tmx sbjdtjrs tbmt cjjp glr  hrohjs. Pbos bms jmrej` bon nmey jejnojs mnleist
tbjnsjdvjs tbj oetjrjst tbjy rjajovj. tbj @yemsty, me` nlst lg tbj blusjs mrj alesporoei tl
rjnlvj bon grln lfiaj. Bj‟s dmstj` tbos dlei `uj tl bos
Pbj Jnprjss‟ Jxabjqujr, Hmd Cjrmz, jxjrts eoib-tltmd wlrcoei rjdmtolesbop wotb Hmd Cjrmz me` bos glrno`mhdj
aletrld lvjr tbj Prjmsury.
Prjmsury. M =26-yjmr
=26-yjmr-ld` @rmile-Hd ll`, nmrtomd trmoeoei.
-ld` @rmile-Hdll`,
bj oebjrotj` tbj lfiaj ‐ me` bos suhlr`oemtjs‟ dlymdtojs
‐ grln bos nltbjr Cjsog. Cjrmz bms hjje rlltoei lut tbj P󰁢󰁪 Y󰁯󰁱󰁪 󰁭󰁥󰁠 C󰁥󰁬󰁹󰁤󰁪󰁠󰁩󰁪󰁭󰁨󰁤󰁪 M󰁠󰁷󰁯󰁱󰁬󰁸󰁱 󰁬󰁧
Md d-Qjjoei Jyj, G󰁬󰁸󰁪󰁯󰁩󰁥 P󰁸󰁯󰁨󰁺󰁰󰁭󰁸󰁯󰁪󰁱
wlrst lg tbos alrruptole wotb mo` grln tbj Mdd-Qjjoei
nmey lg wblsj bme`djrs bmvj turej` tl bon glr gue`oei Pbj Celwdj`ijmhdj M`voslrs, alnnledy celwe ms tbj
wotblut tbj Jnprjss‟ ﬍emeaomd supplrt. Nlst ﬍emeaj Glrjoie Lfiaj, alestotutj lej lg tbj dmrijst noeostrojs.
noeostjrs wjrj hrluibt oetl doej3 sjvjrmd bm` tl dlsj tbjor Jvjry smtrmp me` bjr stmst hjdlei tl ot ‐ jvje tbluib
bjm`s. M gjw noeostjrs sluibt prltjatole grln Irjmt nlst ejvjr sjt gllt oe tbj noeostry‟s lfiajs oe tbj
Blusjs oe jxabmeij glr oielroei dleistme`oei dlmes lr Onpjromd Aoty. Aoty.
sjddoei tbjn tbj dlmes lg rovmd blusjs. Pbjsj noeostjrs
elw prlvo`j arjmtovj hllccjjpoei tl tbj Irjmt Blusjs Oe tbj ajetrmd lfiajs, m snmdd mrny lg noeostjrs rjvojw
me` mrj m alestmet tblre oe Cjrmz‟s so`j. rjplrts grln jmab smtrmp me` bjr m`voslrs. Pbos `mtm os
alddjatj` me` memdyzj` hy alnnottjjs tbmt alesudt wotb
Prjmsury. Ot rjajovjs samraj- aurrjet me` rjtorj` nodotmry m`voslrs tl `jtjrnoej blw
Alrruptole bms blhhdj` tbj Prjmsury.
dy m tjetb lg ots glrnjr oealnj oe tmx me` trohutj. Pbj  hjst tl nmoetmoe tbj Xjmdn‟s bld` wotblut `jstmhodozoei
rjst ﬈lws oetl tbj placjts lg oe`ovo`umd lfiaomds me` tbj tbj rjiole. Pbj Celwdj`ijmhdj M`voslrs sje` hmac
Irjmt Blusjs. Pbj Prjmsury‟s rjsjrvjs, tbluib vmst, mrj rjalnnje`mtoles, lr `ospmtab tjmns tl m`vosj me` oe-
dmrijdy alnnottj` tl hmacoei km`j sarop3 wotb`rmwoei  vjstoimtj lesotj (sjj pp. RR RR-R-RR).
R).
tll nuab noibt arjmtj m aurrjeay arosos. Hmd Cjrmz
metoaopmtjs tbj ejj` glr jvje nlrj sjvjrj hu`ijt auts Pbj Glrjoie Lfiaj‟s bjm`, Dj`mmd Mreos, suaajj`j` bjr
wotboe tbrjj yjmrs uedjss nmttjrs onprlvj. nltbjr oe tbj plsotole. Mreos rjnmoes dlymd tl Xjmdn
lvjr blusj, hut sbj‟s hjalnoei oearjmsoeidy grustrmtj`

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 JR1
ABMVPJX PYL; PBJ NMABOEJX_ LG JNVOXJ
 hy tbj stmtj lg glr
glrjoie
joie mstmors. Oe tbj pmst,
pmst, Mreos rjplrtj
rjplrtj`
` noeostrojs mrj sjttdj` hy djimd smvmets grln mnlei tbj
nosnmemijnjet tl tbj Jnprjss sl smtrmpojs alud` hj
rjmssoiej` tl `ostjrjet blusjs hjglrj tll nuab `mnmij
wms `lej. Yotb tbj Jnprjss ilej, Mreos ﬍e`s smtrmps
alnpdjtjdy oielroei bjr `jpmrtnjet‟s m`voaj. Hroeioei
tbjsj alnpdmoets tl m smtrmp‟s blusj nmtromrab os ploet-
djss3 nlst mrj alnpdoaot oe mey wrlei`loei, wbodj tbj
@jdohjrmtovj dmacs djimd plwjr tl rjmssoie smtrmpomd
djmsjs. Yotbwotbjr
`jpmrtnjet el rjalursj, mdd Mreos ame `l os wmtab bjr
me` `oj.
 
P󰁢󰁪 A󰁺󰁸󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁸󰁱 󰁬󰁧 󰁰󰁢󰁪 O󰁮󰁶󰁪󰁸󰁯󰁭󰁤 X󰁪󰁩󰁯󰁱󰁰󰁸󰁿
Pbj Onpjromd Xjiostry os m hllc `jdoejmtoei tbj plwjrs,
rjsplesohodotojs, me` kuros`oatole lg jvjry noeostry oe tbj
Pblusme` Qamdjs. Ots Aurmtlrs rjvosj ot ms ejw j`oats
me` ku`injets mdtjr tbj hlue`mrojs lg tbj noeostrojs‟
mutblroty, nmcoei amrjgud alrrjatoles tl jesurj tbj
`launjet rjnmoes oetjremddy alesostjet.
Qtlrj` mt tbj Onpjromd Vmdmaj, tbj lroioemd Xjiostry bms
lvjr 1,666 pmoestmcoeidy amddoirmpbj` pmijs. Hlue` oe
 hrmss pdmtjs oedmo` wotb sodvjr,
sodvjr, ild`, me` ijns, ot‟s sj-
aurj` wotb me lremtj dlac glr wboab tbj Xjspjatj` me`
Onpmrtomd Cjjpjr lg tbj Xjiostry bms tbj ledy cjy.
Pbj Xjiostry os tbj ﬍emd smy oe rjsplesohodoty me`
 kuros`oatole wotboe tbj noeostrojs. @osputjs hjtwjje
:=
Aurmtlrs celwe ms oetjrprjtjrs. Leaj me oetjrprjtjr
mrrovjs, sbj bjmrs hltb so`js lg tbj ossuj hjglrj `jdohjr-
mtoei glr tbrjj tl =6 `mys, `uroei wboab tonj sbj amdds le
wotejssjs me` alesudts tbj Xjiostry.
Jmab ku`injet os ﬍emd me` hoe`oei, me` os rjalr`j`
oe tbj Xjiostry ms prjaj`jet glr guturj ku`injets.
Pbos os wby
`jaosole oetjrprjtjrs
nm`j oe m rjnltjtmcj slame
tlwe dlei tl `jdohjrmtj;
bmvj M
onpdoamtoles
yjmrs dmtjr glr miroaudturmd noeostjrs oe tbj Onpjromd
Aoty. Prm`otolemddy, tbj oetjrprjtjr djmvjs tbj `my mgtjr
meelueaoei bjr `jaosole, tl jesurj tbmt tbj prjvmodoei
pmrty ame‟t rjwmr` bjr glr rudoei oe tbjor gmvlr ‐ me`
nmcoei ot nlrj `ofiaudt glr tbj dlsjr tl tmcj rjtmdomtlry
matole. Me oetjrprjtjr ameelt mrhotrmtj meltbjr `os-
mirjjnjet oevldvoei tbj smnj aoty lr tbj smnj noeos-
trojs glr lej yjmr tl noeonozj hrohjry me` homs.
Alrruptole ose‟t tldjrmtj` mnlei tbj Aurmtlrs. Mey oetjr-
prjtjr glue` maajptoei hrohjs bms bjr bme`s me` tleiuj
aut lst me` os glraj` tl wme`jr tbj Xjmdn wotb m pdmquj
`jtmodoei bjr aronjs. Noeostjrs amuibt hrohoei oetjrprjtjrs
mdnlst mdwmys dlsj tbjor lfiaj. Qlnj dlsj tbjor bjm`s.
Ymvj Mcmru, tbj bo`jhlue` Cjjpjr lg tbj Xjiostry, bms
rue tbj noeostry glr bmdg m ajetury,
ajetury, me` os smo` tl hj mhdj
 JR1

PBJ XJMDN

NLXJ LG PBJ PBLZQME@ QAMDJQ

Pbj JnprjssÚ Vrovmtj Vursj; Ybjrj tbj Prjmsury `jmds oe km`j me` oe tbj Xjmdn‟s lvjrmdd goemeajs, tbj Jn-
prjss‟ Vrovmtj Vursj (lr Onpjromd Vursj) aletrlds tbj nmeugmaturj me` gdlw lg amsb ( Jxmdtj`, pp. 99-92). Ybodj
djss soieogoamet tl tbj mggmors lg tbj noibty ‐ lej ameelt glrij m `mocdmvj lut lg pmpjr nlejy! ‐ tbj Vursj os
ue`jeomhdy onplrtmet tl tbj Xjmdn‟s jalelny. Ot‟s mdsl onplrtmet tl tbj wmr jgglrt3 djioleemorjs mrj pmo` oe amsb
rmtbjr tbme km`j. Jgglrts hy tbj Irjmt Blusjs tl suhvjrt tbj Vursj mrj ue`jrwmy. Pbj Onpjromd Vursj os bjm`j`
hy Aorrus Kjzme3 bjr rjsjetnjet lg tbj Qamrdjt @yemsty os tbj noeostry‟
noeostry‟s
s irjmtjst `jgjesj.
Pbj Hursmrs lg Hmrhmrome Prohutj; P
 Pmdjets
mdjets lg sodvjr tmcje oe trohutj grln tbj smtrmpojs mrj tmddoj` hy tbj Hursmrs
me` stlrj` oe tbjor vmudts. Pbj Prjmsury `rmws uple tbjsj gue`s tl pmy glrjoie njrabmets me` ilvjrenjets oe sod-
 vjr ‐ lgtje
lgtje hy njmes lg dj`ij
dj`ijrr jetrojs
jetrojs me` goeme
goemeaomd
aomd oestr
oestrunjets
unjets,, wotblu
wotblutt jvjr
jvjr tmcoe
tmcoei
i matumd
matumd sodvj
sodvjrr grln
grln tbj vmudts
vmudts..
Qjvjrmd gmatoles wotboe tbj Xjmdn mrj wlrcoei tl suhlre tbj Hursmrs, oetje`oei tl `jpdly tbjor vmst sodvjr rjsjrvjs
tl borj Pbrjsbld` njrajemrojs me` suhvjrt jetorj smtrmpojs. Pbj noeostry‟s bjm`, tbj klvomd Pjrjym Nltms, os quojtdy
ejiltomtoei wotb Iuod` gmatlrs tl prlvo`j bjr gmnody wotb m njrajemry mrny oe tbj jvjet lg aovod wmr.

Pbj Oddustrolus Alnpodjrs lg tbj Vjrgjatj` Aurroaudun; Oe m``otole tl ots emnjsmcj `uty lg prlnudimtoei
tbj Jnprjss-smeatolej` aurroaudun tmuibt oe tbj Xjmdn‟s pronmry sabllds, tbos noeostry lvjrsjjs Onpjromd
gue`oei lg sjale`mry sabllds ‐ tbj Blusj lg Hjdds, tbj Qpormd Mam`jny, Vmsomp‟s Qtmor, me` aluetdjss djssjr
oestotutoles. (Pbj Adlostjr lg Yos`ln os gue`j` hy tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr,
Lr`jr, wbodj tbj Bjptmirmn os gue`j` oe`j-
pje`jetdy.) Xmvoej @md bjm`s tbos noeostry, m `l``jroei, ejmr-sjeodj smvmet wbl djts bjr suhlr`oemtjs `jmd wotb
mdd tbj wlrc.

Pbj @jvltj` Ymr`jes lg tbj Jnprjss‟ Yod`jrejss; Pbj Jnprjss lwes mdd dme` oe tbj Xjmdn. Ybodj nuab
os djmsj` lut tl tbj Irjmt Blusjs me` pmtroaome gmnodojs, tbos noeostry lvjrsjjs uedjmsj` trmats lg wod`jrejss,
stlacoei glrjsts wotb imnj meonmds, tmcoei prjvjetmtovj njmsurjs mimoest wod`gorjs me` ltbjr emturmd `osms-
tjrs, doajesoei buetoei lg ajrtmoe meonmds, me` pueosboei plmabjrs. Ot‟s lvjrsjje hy tbj sjarjtovj Osjdso Qbj-
ejsb, Noeostjr lg tbj Onpjromd Imr`jes, pjrbmps tbj ledy Osjdso tl rjtmoe soieogoamet lggoaomd mutblroty oe tbj Xjmdn
‐ me` suspjatj` hy bos pjjrs lg njnhjrsbop oe tbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj.

tl rjaotj tbj jetorj Xjiostry hy bjmrt. Qbj wlrcs adlsjdy
wotb tbj Nmstjr lg Vmdmaj Qarohjs tl jesurj tbmt alpojs  
lg tbj Xjiostry mrj `ostrohutj` tl noeostrojs tbrluiblut
tbj Xjmdn. Pbos os m ejvjr-je`oei tmsc hjamusj tbj
Xjiostry mdwmys abmeijs,
abmeijs, me` wbodj jvjry jstlrt os
o s nm`j
tl `ostrohutj up`mtjs, nlst alpojs lg tbj Xjiostry ale-
tmoe lut`mtj` sjatoles.
prlelueaoei sjetjeaj. Bjr mutblroty ose‟t uedonotj`3
vjr`oats mrj aoraunsarohj` hy Onpjromd dmw.
dmw. Aronoemd
sjetjeajs rmeij grln ﬍ejs me` hjmtoeis tl hrme`oei, je-
sdmvjnjet, `osplssjssole, jxodj, lr jxjautole. Qj`otole
lr elepmynjet lg tmxjs hy pjmsmets os pueosbj` hy
`osplssjssoei jetorj alnnueotojs. Nmiostrmtjs mrj jn-
plwjrj` tl lvjrture me Onpjromd alurt‟s vjr`oat hmsj`

P󰁢󰁪 X󰁯󰁩󰁢󰁰󰁪󰁬󰁺󰁱 󰁭󰁥󰁠 O󰁮󰁶󰁤󰁭󰁡󰁭󰁨󰁤󰁪 A󰁬󰁺󰁸󰁰󰁱 󰁬󰁧
O󰁮󰁶󰁪󰁸󰁯󰁭󰁤 K󰁺󰁱󰁰󰁯󰁡󰁪
 Mdnlst jvjry prjgjaturj blsts me Onpjromd alurt oe ots
ampotmd tbmt bjmrs aronoemd amsjs, aletrmat `osputjs,
me` ltbjr pjtotoles. Abmrioei aronjs os jetorjdy mt
tbj `osarjtole lg tbj Iumr`omes lg tbj Xjmdn (p. RR).
 Mppdoamtole lg hrohjry lr slaomd prjssurj ‐ wbjtbjr  
m @yemst‟s wlr` oe tbj roibt jmr lr m nlh oeajesj` hy
lhvolus oekustoaj ‐ ame `jao`j wbjtbjr lr elt abmrijs
mrj prjssj`, me` wboab lejs. Pbos os jspjaomddy truj oe
rurmd mrjms, wbjrjoe tbj ledy dmw jeglrajnjet nmy hj m
alupdj lg dlamd pjmsmets wbl‟vj hjje hrjvjtj` tl Hdmac-
Bjdn stmtus me` mrj jmsody swmyj`.
 
 Me Onpjromd ku`ij prjso`js lvjr tbj alurt. Oe aronoemd
amsjs, sbj‟s hltb ku`ij me` prlsjautlr, qujstoleoei
wotejssjs, `orjatoei `jputojs tl imtbjr jvo`jeaj, me`
le tbjor lwe oevjstoimtoles, me` tbjor `jaosoles mrj elt
suhkjat tl rjvojw hy tbj alurts. Docjwosj, tbj Jnprjss
alud` lvjrture ku`injets hy j`oat.
@yemstoa, lutamstj, me` pmtroaome `jgje`mets alevoatj`
lg ampotmd abmrijs nmy mppjmd tl tbj Jnprjss‟ Lwe
Alurt oe tbj Onpjromd Aoty. Pbjrj, amsjs mrj hrluibt
hjglrj m trounvormtj `rmwe grln tbj Xjmdn‟s
Xjmdn‟s jd`jst me`
nlst rjspjatj` ku`ijs. Blusj Vjdjps trm`otolemddy pdmys
m prlnoejet rldj oe tbj ku`oaomry3 ot‟s mdd hut uebjmr` lg
glr tbj trounvormtj tl dmac m Vjdjps saole.
Ku`ijs mrj `rmwe grln Qpormd Mam`jny me` Lutjr Alod
irm`umtjs ‐ slnj prl`oiojs grjsb grln sablld, ltbjrs
vjtjrmes lg tbj noeostrojs ‐ vjrsj` oe tbj jvjr-sbogtoei
jvjr-sbogtoei
dme`sampj lg Onpjromd dmws, ms wjdd ms glrjesoas, oetjrrl-
imtole, me` tbj rjm`oei lg hl`y dmeiumij me` ltbjr aujs.
Ku`ijs mrj mpploetj` hy tbj @jdohjrmtovj, m irjmt blelr.

:8
 JR1

ABMVPJX PYL; PBJ NMABOEJX_ LG JNVOXJ

Pbj plsotole lg Kust me` Nmiemeonlus Austl`ome wms

@_EMQPOA YJ@@OEIQ
@yemstoa wj``oeis mrj djimd mggmors rmtbjr tbme rjdo-
iolus lejs, prjso`j` lvjr hy me Onpjromd ku`ij. Pbj
alupdj rjaotjs vlws prlnosoei tl supplrt lej me-
ltbjr ms wjdd ms tbj Xjmdn, pdmaoei pmrtoaudmr glaus
le prl`uaoei @rmile-Hdll`j` abod`rje. Pbj hudc lg
tbj ajrjnley os m spjjab nm`j hy tbj ku`ij mhlut
tbj hjejgots me` rjsplesohodotojs lg nmrromij. Mgtjr
tbos, tbj ueole os hdjssj` hy m nlec me` ajdjhrmt-
j` wotb m dmvosb gjmst me` ajdjhrmtole tbmt dmsts glr
blurs tl `mys, `jpje`oei le tbj oegdujeaj me` rj-
slurajs lg tbj alupdj‟s gmnodojs.
Ku`ijs mrj sabj`udj` wjdd oe m`vmeaj me` pmo` oe
 km`j3 ku`ijs rjelwej` glr puhdoa spjmcoei mrj pmr-
pmr-
toaudmrdy sluibt mgtjr. Glr ku`ijs wbl torj lg alurt,
tbos ame hj m duarmtovj sjno-rjtorjnjet.
bjd` hy Qjsus Qjrj`m uetod bjr mssmssoemtole glur yjmrs
mil, me` jvjry jstlrt tl rjpdmaj bjr bms hjje hdlacj`
le tbj @jdohjrmtovj ﬈llr. Yotb el lej tl supjrvosj
tbj lvjrwlrcj` Amrjtmcjrs, rjplrts lg `jamyoei oegrm-
struaturj mrj `jdmyj` glr nletbs hjglrj rjmaboei tbj
Qtjwmr`s lg Onpjromd Mssjts. Iumr`omes lg tbj Xjmdn oe
aronj-ro``je prjgjaturjs noibt wlrc le pmrtomd smdmrojs
lr eltboei
bmvj gue`smt
tlmdd, wbodj
spmrj tblsj oe
le dmvosb tbj ejxt prjgjaturj
ajrjnleomd rjimdom. lvjr
Ltbjr noeostrojs mrj grustrmtj` hy blw `oslrimeozj`
tbj Amrjtmcjrs bmvj hjalnj, me` tbj Qtjwmr`s mrj ale-
ajrej` tbmt ejajssmry rjpmors mrj hjoei ejidjatj` tbmt
nmy pdmaj tbj jetorj Xjmdn mt rosc. Hmd Cjrmz me` Amtbmc
Curuc bmvj nlvj` oetl tbj plwjr vmauun, iovoei `o-
rjatole tl tbj noeostry‟s sjeolr lfiaomds, me` jxjrtoei
tbjor oe﬈ujeaj tl lpplsj jstlrts hy tbj Irjmt Blusjs tl
gurtbjr ue`jrnoej tbj Blnj Lfiaj‟s mutblroty
mutblroty..

P󰁢󰁪 Q󰁰󰁪󰁹󰁭󰁸󰁠󰁱 󰁬󰁧 O󰁮󰁶󰁪󰁸󰁯󰁭󰁤 M󰁱󰁱󰁪󰁰󰁱

Pbos bms trm`otolemddy hjje rlutoej me` pjrgueatlry, hut
soeaj tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj tbj Irjmt Blusjs
bmvj hjiue jxjrtoei tbjor lwe aletrld le tbj ku`oaomry.
P󰁢󰁪 B󰁬󰁥󰁬󰁸󰁭󰁨󰁤󰁪 󰁭󰁥󰁠 B󰁺󰁮󰁨󰁤󰁪 A󰁭󰁸󰁪󰁰󰁭󰁣󰁪󰁸󰁱 󰁬󰁧 󰁰󰁢󰁪
A󰁬󰁮󰁮󰁬󰁥 G󰁬󰁤󰁣
Kust ms tbj Glrjoie Lfiaj nleotlrs tbj smtrmpojs me` m`-
`rjssjs tbjor ejj`s, tbj Amrjtmcjrs ‐ slnjtonjs amddj`
tbj Blnj Lfiaj ‐ nleotlr tbj prjgjaturjs tl jesurj
tbj aotozjery os gj` me` amrj` glr. Pbj Hdjssj` Osdj os tbj
Xjmdn‟s hrjm`hmscjt, me` sjvjrmd alnnottjjs wotboe  
 
tbos noeostry mrj `j`oamtj` tl nleotlroei arlp yojd`s
me` jesuroei tbmt gll`stusts
g ll`stusts mrj `ostrohutj` tbrluiblut
tbj Xjmdn. Pbjy mdsl jesurj tbmt prjgjats mrje‟t djttoei
tbjor lwe aotozjes stmrvj tl nmcj tbjor eunhjrs dllc
 hjttjr..
 hjttjr
Pbos noeostry,
noeostry, rjsplesohdj glr nmoetmoeoei puhdoa wlrcs
wotboe tbj Xjmdn, wlrcs adlsjdy wotb tbj Amrjtmcjrs lg
tbj Alnnle Gldc. Pbj Qtjwmr`s mrj rjsplesohdj glr jv-
jrytboei grln smeotmtole me` boibwmy systjns tl nmoe-
tjemeaj lg puhdoa struaturjs. Pbos rmeijs grln nmesjs
oetjirmd tl tbj Xjmdn @jgjesj Iro` tl tbj Onpjromd
Vlst‟s bjdolirmpb tlwjrs.
Ybodj tbjy jnpdly scoddj` huod`jrs me` jeioejjrs,
tbj Qtjwmr`s usumddy aletrmat lut tbj wlrc tl provmtj
husoejssjs.. Pbj alnpjtotole glr suab ho`s os ﬍jraj
husoejssjs
‐ leaj lej aletrmat‟s hjje suaajssguddy alnpdjtj`,
tbj Qtjwmr`s mrj nlrj docjdy tl lstjr meltbjr. Oe mrjms
ejj`oei jxtjesovj rjpmors, alnpjtotole glr aletrmats
bms hjje celwe tl ture voldjet ms wlrcjrs smhltmij tbj
alnpjtotole.

Pbj Blnj Lfiaj mdsl lvjrsjjs nmoetjemeaj lg tbj
Xjmdn‟s puhdoa wlrcs ‐ jspjaomddy tblsj rjdmtoei tl
tbj Xjmdn @jgjesj Iro` ‐ wmtaboei glr ejidoijeaj lr
alrruptole, suab ms m alrrupt prjgjat sconnoei gue`s
glr bjrsjdg lr lej lg tbj blusjs. Pbj Amrjtmcjrs mdsl
lvjrsjj tbj lpjrmtole me` gue`oei lg tbj Iumr`omes lg
tbj Xjmdn (p. RR), alddjatoei rjplrts lg aronj grln tbj
prjgjaturjs me` mddlamtoei rjslurajs tl tblsj nlst oe
ejj` lg tbj Iumr`omes.
Pbj Amrjtmcjrs mu`ot tbj tmxjs prjgjats alddjat glr
tbjsj purplsjs, me` tmcj m sbmrj lg tblsj tmxjs glr tbj
Prjmsury. Pbos tmx struaturj rues pmrmddjd tl tbmt lvjr-
sjje hy tbj Bunhdj Mssjsslrs, m kuros`oatolemd ale﬈oat
armgtj` me`
prjgjats glstjrj`
bmvj hjalnjhybmr`
tbj tl
Jnprjss.
aletrld,Oe bjr mhsjeaj,
rmosoei
tmxjs wbodj
sje`oei jvjr djss tl tbj Prjmsury.
Pbj Blnj Lfiaj‟s `osmrrmy os `rmiioei tbj Qtjwmr`s
`lwe wotb ot. Nmoetjemeaj rjplrts me` rjpmor rjquosotole
glrns tbmt sblud` hj glrwmr`j` tl tbj Qtjwmr`s sot oe
`usty oehlxjs `jjp oe tbj hlwjds lg m`noeostrmtole. Hy
tbj tonj tbj Qtjwmr`s mrj elto﬍j` lg ejajssmry rjpmors,
tbjy‟vj hjalnj gmr nlrj jxtjesovj me` alstdy. Ms tbj
Irjmt Blusjs scon nlrj tmx rjvjeuj glr tbjnsjdvjs, tbj
Qtjwmr`s‟ hu`ijt sbroecs, glraoei tbjn tl rjdy le abjmp-
jr dmhlr. Pbj Qtjwmr`s glaus le rjpmors ejajssmry tl tbj
Xjmdn @jgjesj Iro`, lgtje oielroei ltbjr ossujs jetorjdy.
Pbj aurrjet bjm` os Xlsj M`md, me jd`jrdy nlrtmd
pmtroaome wbl tllc tbj klh mgtjr bjr prj`jajsslr me`
glrnjr supjrolr wms ploslej` mt m hmequjt. Dlei yjmrs
lg sjrvoaj wotb tbj Qtjwmr`s bmvj nm`j bjr lej lg tbj
tbj
Xjmdn‟s nlst celwdj`ijmhdj smvmets lg ijlnmeay,
ijlnmeay, me`
tbj Irjmt Blusjs pdy bjr wotb sozmhdj hrohjs. Pbj Xjmdn
@jgjesj Iro` alud` wjdd `jtjrnoej tbj wmr glr tbj

:1
 JR1

PBJ XJMDN

JWJE NLXJ LG PBJ PBLZQME@ QAMDJQ

Pbj @odoijet Nleotlrs lg tbj @oggusole lg @ovoej Jssjeaj; Pbos noeostry trmacs tbj meajstry lg mdd @yemsts,
pmtroaomes, me` lutamstjs oe tbj Xjmdn, oeadu`oei hortbs, nmrromijs, me` `jmtbs, me` os rjsplesohdj glr doajesoei
nles glr @yemstoa me` pmtroaome gmnodojs. Ot‟s bjm`qumrtjrj` oe tbj Onpjromd Aoty, hut lggoajs marlss tbj Hdjssj`
Osdj nmoetmoe rjiolemd mrabovjs, alnpdoamtoei jgglrts tl mdtjr lr glrij rjalr`s. Mey Xjmdn aotozje nmy rjqujst

alpojs lg tbjor
amddj` uple lggoaomd `launjets
tl nj`omtj lr dllcoei
wotb @yemsts m gmnodytl
trjj glr m soieogoamet
mrrmeij nmrromijs,m`noeostrmtovj gjj. Nleotlrs
lr pmtroaomes sjjcoei mrj lr
glstjrmij slnjtonjs
m`lptole
lg Jxmdtj` abod`rje oetl m Irjmt Blusj. Ybodj Blusj Ejddjes bms dlei sluibt tl aletrld tbj noeostry, ot‟s stodd
lvjrsjje hy tbj ilssopnleijroei _memz Zkmrm, wbl‟s hjoei hdmacnmodj` hy Blusj Qjsus tl sbut lut Ejddjes
saoles.

Pbj Gmsto`olus Cjjpjrs lg tbj Onpjromd Vjmaj; Pbos noeostry rjiudmtjs trmvjd tbrluiblut tbj Xjmdn, ossuoei
trmvjd pjrnots (p. RR) me` oespjatoei sbops glr aletrmhme`. Ybodj m amrjjr oe tbj Gmsto`olus Cjjpjrs lggjrs dottdj
pldotoamd plwjr, tbj emturj lg ots `utojs nmcjs ot duarmtovj glr tblsj oetjrjstj` oe maajptoei hrohjs. Pbj noeostry‟s
bjm` os tbj `ldjgud Cuele Gje, wbl sjarjtdy cjjps m bjrjtoamd sbroej tl Msquoe-[md, tbj Il` lg Pjrrotlromd Hlr-
`jrs, oe bjr lggoaj.

Pbj Oegmddohdj Alevjylrs lg Lggoaomd Njssmijs me` Bjmrtgjdt Jxprjssoles; Mdsl amddj` tbj Onpjromd Vlst,
tbos noeostry lvjrsjjs alnnueoamtoles oe tbj Xjmdn (p. RR). Hjamusj tbos noeostry os oe`ospjesmhdj glr tbj
Xjmdn‟s gueatoleoei, ot‟s suggjrj` dottdj grln hu`ijt auts tbrluiblut tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs. Pbj aurrjet Nmstjr
lg tbj Onpjromd Vlst os Ejddjes Kuemk, m @rmile-Hdll` wbl wlrcj` bos wmy up tbrluib tbj rmecs tl bos aurrjet
plsotole. Zeglrtuemtjdy glr Blusj Ejddjes, Kuemk os uegmodoeidy dlymd tl bos noeostry me` bms tbus gmr rjgusj` tl
mhusj bos plsotole.

Pbj Noeostry lg Vrjbostlroa Xjalddjatole me` Metoquotojs; Pbos sbmhhy, ue`jrstmggj` `jpmrtnjet lvjrsjjs
tbj alddjatole lg pltjetomddy vldmtodj rjdoas me` amabjs tbjn mwmy oe bjmvody sjaurj` nusjuns lpje ledy tl tbj
Qamrdjt @yemsty ‐ tbluib slnj lggoaomds prlgot grln toppoei lgg Xmimrm me` Dj`mmd aletmats mhlut suab goe`s. Pbj
noeostry mdsl pdmys m votmd rldj oe ajeslrsbop, supprjssoei tbj `ossjnoemtole lg oeglrnmtole tl tbj pjmsmetry tbmt
wlud` ue`jrnoej tbj Xjmdn‟s lggoaomd bostlry. Ots lhsjssovjdy stu`olus bjm`, Nejnle Clrmnj, bmse‟t hjje sjje
oe nletbs3 bjr suhlr`oemtjs mssunj sbj‟s bldj` up oe m noeostry nusjun rjsjmraboei lej lg bjr nmey prlkjats.

tbrlej, me` el lej‟s ajrtmoe kust blw nuab M`md celws blusjs, me` vortumddy iumrmetjjoei tbmt tbjor sjrvoajs wodd
mhlut ots oeejr nystjrojs.  hj amddj` uple. Qlrajrjrs
jetmeidj` oe blusj pldotoas nmcj surj tl rjiostjr sl tbmt
P󰁢󰁪 Q󰁭󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁯󰁬󰁺󰁱
Q󰁬󰁸󰁡󰁪󰁸󰁬󰁺󰁱 󰁭󰁥󰁠 Q󰁡󰁸󰁺󰁶󰁺󰁤󰁬󰁺󰁱 X󰁪󰁩󰁯󰁱󰁰󰁸󰁭󰁸󰁱 󰁬󰁧
V󰁺󰁯󰁱󰁱󰁭󰁥󰁡󰁪
Pbos noeostry nmoetmoes tbj Ybotj Xjiostry,
Xjiostry, m rjalr` lg
jvjry slrajrjr oe tbj Xjmdn. Onpjromd `jarjj prlbohots
slrajrjrs grln bld`oei djm`jrsbop plsotoles wotboe
tbj noeostry, mdtbluib ot jnpdlys sjvjrmd ms m`voslrs
rjimr`oei tbj ampmhodotojs lg tbj slrajrjrs ot trmacs. Pbj
Xjiostrmrs bmvj adlsj tojs tl tbj Bjptmirmn me` alddjat
oeglrnmtole mhlut ots aurrjet me` glrnjr stu`jets.
 
 
Ybodj tbj Xjiostry ose‟t puhdoa, ot‟s elt `ofiaudt glr mey
Irjmt Blusj wotb jvje nl`jst jspolemij rjslurajs tl
djmre ots aletjets, sl wbje ot alnjs tl ale﬈oat wotb rovmd
blusjs, mey slrajrjr le tbj Ybotj Xjiostry os aleso`jrj`  
m celwe qumetoty
qumetot y. Njmewbodj, uerjiostjrj` slrajrjrs mrj
wod` amr`s tbmt rovmd blusjs ame rmrjdy prjpmrj aluetjr-
njmsurjs glr, nmcoei tbjn jxtrjnjdy vmdumhdj tl tbjor
Qlrajrjrs wbl wosb tl mvlo`
mvlo` hjalnoe
hjalnoei i
tbjy ame‟t hj usj` glr jspolemij wlrc.
Jmab rjiostjrj` slrajrjr lwjs m soeidj glrnmd Lhdoimtole
tbmt tbj Jnprjss lr tbj @jdohjrmtovj nmy amdd oe mt mey
tonj. Pbos rjquorjs tbj slrajrjr tl prlvo`j m rjquorj`
sjrvoaj wotb el alnpjesmtole me` ue`jr stroat sjarjay.
Oe tbj pmst, tbj Jnprjss tmodlrj` Lhdoimtoles tl jmab slr-
ajrjr ‐ tl jealurmij slnj tl rjmab bjoibts tbjy noibt
elt elrnmddy mttmoe, lr tl glraj lvjrdy mrrlimet lr mn-
hotoluss slrajrjrs
hotolu slrajrjrs tl bunhdj tbjnsjdv
tbjnsjdvjsjs hjglrj
hjglrj bjr
bjr.. Qbj
prjgjrrj` tl djmvj Lhdoimtoles uealddjatj` glr `jam`js,
wmotoei uetod m slrajrjr‟s plwjr nmturj` hjglrj amddoei
uple bos sjrvoajs. Oe bjr mhsjeaj, tbj @jdohjrmtovj bms
hjiue jxjraosoei
jxjraosoei ots mutblroty
mutblroty tl amsb
amsb tbjn oe.
Pbj aurrjet Ymr`je lg tbj Ybotj Xjiostry, Xjoe
Njdmem, os m eltj` slaomdotj, irmetj` me jxltoa mor hy bjr

:0
 JR1

ABMVPJX PYL; PBJ NMABOEJX_ LG JNVOXJ

QLXAJXLZQ QLAOJPOJQ

@rmile-Hdll`j` slrajrjrs,
slrajrjrs, stoinmtozj` hy @yemstoa slaojty, alnnledy imtbjr oetl snmdd slaojtojs tl ejtwlrc,
nmcj groje`sbops, me` tbrlw pmrtojs tbjy ame mttje` wotblut gjjdoei uewmetj`. Pbjsj nmy hj ms snmdd ms lej
Bjmrtb lr ms dmrij ms tborty njnhjrs. Qlnj il tl irjmt djeitbs tl aleajmd tbjor njnhjrsbop, alnnueoamtoei
ledy tbrluib oetjrnj`omrojs me` Oegmddohdj Njssjeijrs. Ltbjrs prladmon njnhjrsbop hy `ospdmyoei oetroamtjdy
oecj` nystoa tmttlls, `jalrmtovj smsbjs, lr tbj slaojty‟
slaojty‟s
s prjgjrrj` aldlrs.

Pbj Qlrajrjrs lg tbj Qamrdjt Pbrlej;  Pbos slaojty os lpje tl mey rjiostjrj` slrajrjr rjso`oei oe Qamrdjt
Vrjgjaturj, me` tbus os gudd lg aleeovjrs wotb pldotoamd djmeoeis wbl sjjc tl dovj ms adlsj tl tbj Xjmdn‟s ilvjr-
Vrjgjaturj, ilvjr-
emeaj ms plssohdj. Pbjy nm`j irme` sblws lg sjrvoei tbj Jnprjss mt bjr rjqujst, m glddy sbj mdwmys jeklyj`.
Qbj splcj lg tbj onplrtmeaj lg tbj tmscs sbj jetrustj` tl tbjn me` tbjor votmd onplrtmeaj tl tbj Xjmdn, wbodj
mssoieoei tbjn ueonplrtmet `utojs me` nmcjwlrc. Qoeaj bjr `osmppjmrmeaj, tbj slaojty bms `jsaje`j` oetl
ploetdjss squmhhdoei, mdtbluib m snmdd irlup bms mpprlmabj` tbj prjgjat lg Qamrdjt Vrjgjaturj me` tbj Onpjromd
Aoty‟s ilvjrelr, quojtdy lggjroei supplrt sblud` aovod wmr hrjmc lut.

Pbj Amhmd lg Xoibtjlus No`wovjs; Qunnleoei ejlnmb tl arjmtj abod`rje os m `osrjput

`osrjputmhdj
mhdj prmatoaj wotboe
tbj Xjmdn, wotb tbj jxajptole lg tbj Vrjaj`jet lg Xmwmr ( @rmile-Hdll`j`, p. ?2). Pbos ose‟t purjdy orrmtolemd
prjku`oaj ‐ m elvoaj sunnlejr wbl odd ue`jrstme`s tbj emturj lg tbj `jnle sbj sunnles nmy ossuj oestrua-
toles ot ameelt prlpjrdy alnprjbje` lr m`jqumtjdy gudgodd, me` jvje tbj nmcjrs lg gdjsb ame suggjr tbj laamsolemd
nosbmp. Blwjvjr,
Blwjvjr, glr stjrodj @yemsts lr tblsj oe smnj-sjx nmrromijs, tbj `jnles‟ sjrvoaj os mnlei tbj ledy
wmys tl bmvj abod`rje lg tbjor lwe hdll`doej. Pbj Amhmd lg Xoibtjlus No`wovjs lggjrs suab @yemsts tbjor `os-
toeatovj sjrvoajs. Qpjaomdosts oe hoe`oei ejlnmb, tbjy stu`y tbj `jnles‟ mdoje psyabldliojs tl mvlo` alnnle
potgmdds me` alesudt Onnmaudmtj nlecs glr saropturmd iuo`meaj. Pbj proaj glr tbjor sjrvoajs os stjjp, jvje glr m
@yemst, yjt tbjy rmrjdy wmet glr pmyoei adojets.

Pbj Ymtabjrs; Pbj Jnprjss alnnossolej` tbj Ymtabjrs tl pldoaj tbjor hrjtbrje glr rjacdjss `jnle sunnle-
oei, oegjremdosn, lr sporotumd alrruptole. Ybodj Onpjromd dmw me` Onnmaudmtj lrtbl`lxy pjrnots @rmile-Hdll`-
j` tl sunnle `jnles, tbj Jnprjss bm` el tldjrmeaj glr slrajrjrs wblsj glddy dj` tl `jnles wrjmcoei
bmvla, elr glr trmotlrs wbl‟` sjrvj tbj `jnle proeajs. Pbj Ymtabjrs imtbjrj` jvo`jeaj le suspjat slrajrjrs
me` turej` ot lvjr tl tbj Jnprjss tl `ospjesj pueosbnjet. Elw, el lej celws wbl tbj Ymtabjrs mrj lr wbmt
tbjy‟rj `loei. Pbjy‟vj hjalnj hlijynje glr @yemstoa slrajrjrs, wbl wbospjr tbmt nystjrolus `jmtbs mnlei
tbjor rmecs mrj m soie tbmt tbj Ymtabjr
Ymtabjrss bmvj tmcje pueosbnjet oetl tbjor lwe bme`s.

prlxonoty tl slrajry. Qoeaj tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj,
sbj spje`s nuab lg bjr tonj hjoei gëtj` me` pdoj` wotb
iogts ‐ hltb hy sjemtlrs sjjcoei oeglrnmtole le tbj
ampmhodotojs lg slrajrjrs wotb lutstme`oei Lhdoimtoles,
me` hy tblsj smnj slrajrjrs wosboei bjr tl `lwepdmy
tbjor ampmhodotojs.
P󰁢󰁪 X󰁯󰁩󰁢󰁰󰁪󰁬󰁺󰁱 󰁭󰁥󰁠 M󰁡󰁡󰁬󰁺󰁥󰁰󰁭󰁨󰁤󰁪 N󰁯󰁥󰁯󰁱󰁰󰁸󰁿 󰁬󰁧
Y󰁪󰁯󰁩󰁢󰁰󰁱 󰁭󰁥󰁠 N󰁪󰁭󰁱󰁺󰁸󰁪󰁱
Pbj Noeostry lg Yjoibts me` Njmsurjs os rjsplesohdj
glr stme`mr`ozj` njmsurjs lg wjoibt me` `ostmeaj oe  
alnnjraj me` puhdoa wlrcs. Ots dlamd lfiajs pjrglrn
splt oespjatoles le njrabmets‟ samdjs me` wjoibts tl
prjvjet aboamejry, survjy prlpjrtojs glr purplsjs lg
tmxmtole me` dme` `osputjs, jesurj tbmt ueoglrn njm-
surjs mrj usj` oe alestruatole, me` sl glrtb.
jesurjs tbmt tbj Prjmsury noets aloes lg tbj prlpjr
wjoibt, tjsts tbj puroty lg sodvjr tmxj` grln tbj smtrm-
pojs hy tbj Hursmrs lg Hmrhmrome Prohutj, me` vjro﬍js
tbj qumdoty lg tbj pmpjr le wboab tbj Onpjromd Vursj
proets pmpjr eltjs.
Alrruptole bms hjje m pjrjeeomd prlhdjn wotboe tbos
noeostry. Ots matovotojs mrj boibdy `jajetrmdozj`, me`
jemhdoei grmu` ame hj prl﬍tmhdj glr lfiaomds mt jvjry
djvjd. Nmiostrmtjs me` tbjor mrables leaj rjiudmrdy oe-
vjstoimtj` dlamd lfiajs, hut tbjy aurrjetdy bmvj hoiijr
prlhdjns.
Pbj Cjjpjr lg Vjrgjatj` Njmsurjs os Ybotj Qmij, m pm-
troaome-hlre Jxmdt glstjrj` wotb Blusj Vjdj
Vjdjps.
ps. Bjr lwe
jstlrts tl stmnp lut alrruptole dj` tl me mssmssoemtole
mttjnpt oevldvoei pmrmdytoa ejrvj tlxoe, wboab djgt bjr

Pbj noeostry
noeostrojs. lvjrsjjs
Nlst njmsurjnjet
eltmhdy, oe sjvjrmdhlue`-
ot vmdo`mtjs tjrrotlromd ltbjr wotb, msbj‟s
 yjmr
 yjmr, ejrvlus toa me`
`osnossj` irlwoei
sjvjrmd pmrmelom. lfiaomds,
jxpjrojeaj` Oe tbj pmst
oe-
mrojs glr purplsjs lg tmxmtole me` djimd kuros`oatole, sostoei tbmt tbjy wjrj oe djmiuj wotb tbj Irjmt Blusjs.

::
 JR1
PBJ XJMDN
Ot‟s `ofiaudt tl smy wbjtbjr tbos os `jdusole le bjr pmrt
lr og tbj blusjs rjmddy mrj irlwoei hld`jr oe tbjor jstlrts
tl `jgrmu` tbj Xjmdn.
P󰁢󰁪 Q󰁶󰁤󰁪󰁥󰁠󰁯󰁠 󰁭󰁥󰁠 K󰁺󰁱󰁰 M󰁸󰁨󰁯󰁰󰁪󰁸󰁱 󰁬󰁧 V󰁺󰁸󰁶󰁬󰁱󰁪
Pbj Qpdje`o` me` Kust Mrhotjrs lg Vurplsj mrj tmscj`
wotb ﬍e`oei, imtbjroei (lr, oe tbj amsj lg sdmvjs, pur-
abmsoei), me` dllcoei mgtjr dlst jiis grln tbj nlnjet
tbjy `rmw tbjor Qjale` Hrjmtb uetod tbjy ﬍e` tbjor
pdmaj oe tbj Xjmdn. Pbj `rmile‟s sbmrj lg tbjor wlrc
aleajres lutamstjs grln tbj Xjmdn‟s pjmsmet, sdmvj,  
me` `osplssjssj` plpudmtoles, wbl mrj `jadmrj` wmr`s
lg tbj Xjmdn me` hrluibt tl stu`y mt tbj Mrhotjrs‟
bjm`qumrtjrs, tbj Lhso`ome Norrlr. (Jxmdtj` pmtroaomes
tjabeoamddy gmdd wotboe tbj noeostry‟s mnhot, hut tbjor
j`uamtole os typoamddy bme`dj` hy mirjjnjets hjtwjje
pmtroaome gmnodojs me` Irjmt Blusjs.)
Pbjsj lutamstjs rjajovj hmsoa j`uamtole tbjy dmac `uj tl
tbjor uphroeioei, suab ms jtoqujttj me` austlns. Blwjvjr,
Blwjvjr,
tbos j`uamtole os nlstdy mhlut uedjmreoei
uedjmreoei wbmt tbjy wjrj
tmuibt mhlut tbjor pdmaj oe tbj wlrd`. Pbjsj mrj el dleijr
alnnlejrs, hut Vroeajs lg tbj Jmrtb. Mrhotjrs njjt wotb
lutamstjs oe`ovo`umddy tl nleotlr tbjor prlirjss me` prj-  
pmrj tbjn tl nmcj tbjor abloaj hjtwjje tbj aloe me` tbj
rmzlr ( @rmile-Hdll`j`
@rmile-Hdll`j` , p. =6=).
Pbj aurrjet Nmstjr lg Lrpbmes os Mimnm Lror, m Yll`  
 Mspjat lutamstj wbl tllc tbj aloe me` rjturej` tl tbj
Norrlr mgtjr bos nodotmry amrjjr. Bj bms m nlrtmd wogj
me` twl abod`rje, hut os oevldvj` oe m dleistme`oei dlvj
mstmor wotb Pj
Pjpjt
pjt Cyvud, bos glrnjr alnnme`oei lfiajr
lfiajr,,
me` bms stjjrj` sjvjrmd lutamstjs tlwmr` tbj tmttjrj`
Pjpjt djioles. Ymry lg tbos sjetonjetmdoty, rovmd blusjs
wmet bon rjpdmaj`. Qlnj sjjc tl jdonoemtj tbj Mrhotjrs
alnpdjtjdy, pdmaoei aletrld lg tbj dlst jiis oetl tbj  
Irjmt Blusjs‟ bme`s. Ql gmr, suab mnhotoles bmvj hjje
abjacj` hy Blusj Nejnle, wboab bms dottdj oetjrjst oe
m`lptoei tboe-hdll`j` lutamstjs me` wlud` rmtbjr cjjp
dlst jiis lut lg rovmd blusjs‟ bme`s.
Pbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj
Jvjrylej‟s bjmr` lg tbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj. @yemsts wmtab
wmrody lvjr tbjor sblud`jr glr ots mijets, wbodj m`vje-
turj elvjds usoei tbj Jyj ms m aldlrgud hmac`rlp mrj
plpudmr mnleist onprjssolemhdj ylueistjrs. Pbj Jyj‟s
mijets me` bme`djrs jealurmij tbos mwmrjejss me`
dlw-djvjd pmrmelom. Pbjy‟rj me lpje sjarjt hy `jsoie,
wboab imvj tbj Jnprjss tbj mhodoty tl aletrld wbmt
oeglrnmtole mhlut tbj lrimeozmtole jetjrj` tbj puhdoa
alesaolusejss.
Pbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj os ejmrdy ms ld` ms tbj Xjmdn. Jvje
mgtjr tbj Jnprjss mssunj` aletrld lvjr tbj Onpjromd
Nmesj, ltbjrs abmddjeij` bjr mutblroty. Ms sbj alesldo-
`mtj` plwjr, sbj sluibt jyjs me` jmrs tl lhsjrvj wbjrj
sbj alud` elt. Ot wms oesufiaojet glr bjr jejnojs tl gjmr
tbj plssohodoty lg bjr rjtrohutole3 tbjy ejj`j` tl ue`jr-
stme` tbmt rjprosmd wms oejvotmhdj sblud` tbjy abmddjeij
bjr suprjnmay. Pbj Jyj me` ots rjputmtole wjrj cjy
tl nmoetmoeoei tbos stmtus qul. Lvjr tbj yjmrs, tbj Jyj
‐ pmrt oetjddoijeaj ejtwlrc, pmrt sjarjt pldoaj ‐ irjw
oetl me jnporj-spmeeoei sbm`lw. Pl`my, ots rjmab jx-
tje`s elt ledy marlss tbj Hdjssj` Osdj me` ots smtrmpojs,
hut tbrluiblut tbj
tbj aovodozj` wlrd`.
Lrimeozmtole
Lfiaomddy, tbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj `ljse‟t jxost, hjoei dottdj
nlrj tbme m gmetmstoa ﬍injet lg puhdoa onmioemtole
tl cjjp tbj Jnprjss‟ jejnojs pjrpjtumddy wle`jroei
mhlut tbjor lwe sjauroty. Oe trutb, ots abmrtjr `mtjs hmac
tl tbj Xjmdn‟s jmrdojst yjmrs, me` glr sjvje ajeturojs ots
djm`jrsbop rjplrtj` `orjatdy tl tbj Jnprjss.
Pbj Jyj‟s lrimeozmtolemd struaturj bms mdwmys hjje `j-
dohjrmtjdy dllsj me` oeglrnmd. El lfiaomd bjm`qumrtjrs
huod`oei blusjs tbj Jnprjss‟ spojs3 el hurjmuarmay `o-
rjats ots lpjrmtoles. Xmrjdy alud` mey iovje mijet jmsody
o`jetogy ltbjrs oe tbj Jnprjss‟ pjrslemd jnpdly.
Mijets lg tbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj mrj rjsplesohdj glr —tbj
aletoeuj` prlspjroty lg tbj Xjmdn me` ots Vroeajs lg tbj
Jmrtb,„„ m nossole sufiaojetdy hrlm` tbmt ot‟s
Jmrtb, ot ‟s oetjrprjtj`
oe eunjrlus wmys. Pbj Jyj glddlws tbj djttjr lg tbj dmw
og ot nust, me` tbj sporot
sporo t sl dlei ms tbmt `ljse‟t oetjrgjrj
wotb ots irjmtjr `orjatovj. Pbj Jnprjss‟s sjarjt pldoaj
mrj rmrjdy tbj slrt lg pjlpdj tbj puhdoa wlud` jxpjat
tl hj oe bjr jnpdly. Me mijet lg tbj Jyj alud` hj m
voddmij jd`jr,
jd`jr, trustj` nodotmry lfiajr,
lfiajr, Onnmaudmtj nlec,
gmvlrj` aleauhoej,
aleauhoej, lr ﬈lwjr iord wbl mdwmys bms m pmr-
toaudmr pmtroaome‟s gmvlrotj pjrjeeomd.
PBJ J_J IZO@JQ PBJ BZEP
Pbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj‟s nossole oeadu`js allr`oemtoei
dliostoas glr Yyd` Buets, `jpdlyoei ots scodds me`
aleejatoles tl jrm`oamtj Memtbjnm. Ot jnpdlys m
snmdd hut wo`jsprjm` ejtwlrc lg nlrtmd mstrldl-
ijrs ‐ me` ltbjr oeglrnmets wotb nlrj nue`mej
scodds ‐ tbrluiblut tbj Pbrjsbld`, wblsj sldj lh-
 kjatovj os tl wmtab glr soies lg Memtbjnm matovoty
matovoty..
Qoeaj tbj Jnprjss‟s `osmppjmrmeaj, rjaleemos-
smeaj nossoles me` surioamd strocjs bmvj hjalnj
nlrj alnnle tbme potabj` hmttdjs, ms tbj Irjmt
Blusjs wotb`rmw supplrt grln tbj Buet tl prjpmrj
glr ltbjr alegdoats.
 :7
JR1

Q󰁰󰁸󰁺󰁡󰁰󰁺󰁸󰁪 󰁬󰁧 󰁰󰁢󰁪 J󰁿󰁪

Pbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj lpjrmtjs oe snmdd
ajdds, jmab dj` hy m bme`djr. Bme`djrs
‐ m arlss hjtwjje supjrvoslrs me`
no``djnje ‐ mrj mdnlst oevmromhdy
nlrtmd slrajrjrs lr @rmile-Hdll`j`.
Ot‟s m bme`djr‟s rjsplesohodoty tl `os-
trohutj tmscs mnlei bjr mijets, nmcj
alnnme` `jaosoles oe tbj ﬍jd`, jvmdu-
mtj oeglrnmtole bjr mijets imtbjr
imtbjr,, me`
rjplrt rjdjvmet `mtm hmac tl bjr lwe
supjrvoslr, lej lg tbj Jyj‟s oetjddoijea-
jrs. @uj tl tbj sjesotovj emturj lg tbjor
wlrc, ot‟s rmrj tbmt m bme`djr lvjrsjjs
nlrj tbme bmdg m `lzje mijets.

Oetjddoijeajrs leaj rjplrtj` `orjatdy

tl tbj Jnprjss tbrluib aopbjrj`
njssmijs, trustj` alurojrs, slrajry,
me` nlrj jsltjroa abmeejds. Mdtbluib
jmab oetjddoijeajr `orjats sjvjrmd
bme`djrs, sbj wlrcs oe`jpje`jetdy
lg tbj ltbjrs, sl tbmt m alnprlnosj`
oetjddoijeajr ledy kjlpmr`ozjs bjr lwe
bme`djrs‟ ajdds.

Nlst mijets bmvj rjiudmr dovjs aln-

pdjtjdy sjpmrmtj grln ﬍jd`wlrc. Pbjy
mrje‟t njrjdy jealurmij` hut jxpjatj`
tl dovj lut tblsj o`jetotojs elrnmddy,
elrnmddy, ms
tbluib tbjy‟` ejvjr bjmr` lg tbj Mdd-
Qjjoei Jyj. Ybodj slnj mijets nmcj
m amrjjr lg spyarmgt, nmey il yjmrs mt
m tonj wotblut jvjr bjmroei grln tbjor
bme`djrs ‐ hut mrj jxpjatj` tl rjplrt
glr `uty wbje rjquorj`.

 M bme`gud lg mijets mrj @rmile-

Hdll`j` amrjjr ﬍jd` lpjrmtovjs tmscj`
wotb jdonoemtoei tbrjmts tl tbj Xjmdn
tll suhtdj lr tonj-sjesotovj glr m
dmrij-samdj rjsplesj, lr wbjrj suab
m rjsplesj noibt amusj wo`jsprjm`
puhdoa pmeoa. Pbjy‟rj boibdy spjaomd-
ozj` oe tbjor ablsje tmdjets, nmrtomddy
prl﬍aojet, wjdd-gue`j`, me` wjdd-lut-
﬍ttj`. Jmab mijet os jetorjdy ampmhdj lg
wlrcoei mdlej3 ot‟s lgtje m rjquorjnjet
lg tbjor nossoles.

Jmab mijet nmoetmoes m pjrslemd

ejtwlrc lg mssjts. Docj mijets, mssjts
ame hj meylej mt mdd, hut tbjy mrje‟t
lfiaomddy pmrt lg tbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj.
Pbjy sjj el tjddtmdj nmrc djgt le m
tmhdj glr tbjor hjej﬍t3 tbjy‟rj iovje
 

PBJ XJMDN

el sjarjt bme`sbmcj lr al`j, me` lgtje ejvjr rjmdozj
tbj onplrt lg tbj oeglrnmtole tbjy pmss mdlei. M wosj
mijet audtovmtjs bjr wjh lg mssjts3 tbjy‟rj bjr dogjhdll`,
me` tbjy slnjtonjs bmvj maajss tl oeglrnmtole sbj
`ljse‟t. Blusjbld` sjrvmets, glr jxmnpdj, sjj m irjmt
`jmd hjamusj tbjor prjsjeaj os sl lgtje oevosohdj tl tbjor
 hjttjrs. Ybje me mijet dlamtjs m pjrsle oe m plsotole tl
`osalvjr tboeis sbj noibt wmet tl celw, me` wbl alud`
bjr, tbj oetjddoijeajrs tbmt supjrvosj tbj Jyj‟s mssjts
mrj ueajrtmoe tl wbln tbjy sblud` rjplrt me` wbmt
tbjy sblud` hj rjplrtoei, wbodj slnj bme`djrs me` ﬍jd`
mijets aleso`jr `orjatoei tbjor scodds tlwmr` ltbjr je`s.
Lej lg tbj Jyj‟s strjeitbs os tbj donotj` oe`jpje`jeaj
irmetj` hy ots vjry emturj. Oe`ovo`umd ajdds ame rjaruot
ejw lpjrmtovjs wbje tbj ejj` mrosjs ‐ slnjtboei tbj

 hj pltjetomddy hrohj`, hdmacnmodj`, lr mppjmdj` tl oe nmiostrmtjs

alnnle ﬍vjameelt `l ‐
yjmrs mil ms mdtbluib
ot os oe tbjtbos wmse‟t
prjsjet ejmrdy
`my. ms
@uj tl
slnj gmsbole, sbj rjimr`s bon ms m pltjetomd mssjt.
tbj ajdd‟s sjdg-aletmoej` struaturj, mijets wbl jetjr tbj
Pbj Jnprjss nmoetmoej` me Jyj prjsjeaj oe tbj Xovjr gld` oe tbos gmsbole mrj rmrjdy mhdj tl `l soieo﬍amet
so ieo﬍amet `mnmij
Vrlvoeaj, ale`uatoei nosoeglrnmtole amnpmoies me` tl tbj Jyj ms m wbldj sblud` tbj wlrst bmppje ‐ usumddy,
mats lg jspolemij mimoest Dllcsby. Pbj Ijejrmd Qtmst  tbj `orjst alesjqujeaj plssohdj os tbmt tbj oeglrnmet‟s
ose‟t wotblut rjslurajs lg ots lwe3 ots rmeijrs mrj tbj ajdd os alnprlnosj` hy bos matoles. Ot‟s nlrj `ofiaudt oe
Jyj‟s glrjnlst rovmds oe tbj Qamvjeijr Dme`s. Lvjr tbj tbj aurrjet `my tl tblrluibdy oevjstoimtj m iovje mijet‟s
 yjmrs, tbos ajeturojs-ld` iru`ij bms hjje gluibt oe  hmaci
 hmacirlue`
rlue`,, jspjaomddy
jspjaomddy wbje tbjy‟rj rjaru rjaruotj`
otj` oe tbj
tbj sbm`lws lg Ejxus me` Irjmt Glrcs, mnlei Qokme‟s ﬍jd`, me` tbj rosc lg rjaruotoei m `luhdj mijet os rjmd.
tlnhs, me` tbrluiblut tbj pjtty aoty-stmtjs lg tbj Blwjvjr, nmey ajdds tmcj tbj rosc, ale﬍`jet tbjy ame
Bue`rj` Coei`lns. `jmd wotb trmotlrs oe `uj tonj sblud` tbj ejj` mrosj.

X󰁪󰁡󰁸󰁺󰁯󰁰󰁮󰁪󰁥󰁰 Yotblut tbj jvjr-prjsjet spjatjr lg tbj Jnprjss me`

Pbj Jnprjss mdwmys bme`poacj` tbj Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj‟s
oetjddoijeajrs, wbl prlnltj` bme`djrs grln tbj rmecs
lg tbjor ajdds‟ mijets. Oe bjr mhsjeaj, slnj oetjddoijeajrs
bmvj hjiue trmoeoei bme`djrs tl tmcj le tbj oetjddoijeajr
rldj, wbodj ltbjr bme`djrs ‐ nlst eltmhdy tblsj wblsj
oetjddoijeajrs bmvj sustjrj` nosm`vjeturj ‐ mssunj tbj
plst lg tbjor lwe oeotomtovj.
o eotomtovj.
Jmab ajdd rjaruots ots lwe mijets. Pbj trm`otolemd prl-
ajss os sonpdj; Leaj m bme`djr `jao`js tbmt slnjlej
os sufiaojetdy qumdo﬍j` me` dlymd tl tbj Xjmdn tl hroei
oetl bjr ajdd, sbj djmvjs bon m tlcje oe tbj glrn lg tbj
mijeay‟s synhld ‐ m soeidj do`djss jyj. Pbj rjaopojet os
tbje wmtabj` amrjguddy. Og bj cjjps quojt mhlut tbj tl-
cje, bj‟s ku`ij` sufiaojetdy tmaoture tl hj trustj` wotb
tbj Jyj‟s
Jyj‟s sjarjts, me` os oe`uatj` oetl tbj ajdd. Og bj gmods
tl cjjp bos alld me` oeglrns ltbjrs lg bos `osalvjry,
`osalvjry, sbj
bms bon coddj`.
 Ms m rjsudt, tbj Jyj‟s
Jyj‟s synhld bms hjje nosoetjrprjtj`
oe tbj puhdoa alesaolusejss ms m tlcje lg mssmssoemtole.
Pbj Jyj `ljs eltboei tl `osalurmij tbos, me` oe`jj`
laamsolemddy djmvjs tbj soie wbje jdonoemtoei m tmrijt
tl jesurj tbmt jvjrylej celws tbmt tbj voaton bm` gmddje
g mddje
glud lg tbj Jyj. Zemfidomtj` nur`jrjrs me` mssmssoes
wbl nosusj tbj soie tl trmesgjr hdmnj glr tbjor matoles
tl tbj Jyj sustjr swogt, gmtmd rjtrohutole.
Pbj Jyj oe Punudt
Govj yjmrs
Qjjoei Jyjmgtjr
gmrjstbj Jnprjss‟s
hjttjr `osmppjmrmeaj,
tbme tbj tbj Mdd-
sjvjrjdy jnhmttdj`
nmiostrmtjs, tbluib ot tll os elw oe m stmtj lg `osmrrmy.
Pbj Jnprjss wms tbj Jyj‟s truj spynmstjr3 wotblut
tbj gue`s sbj leaj suppdoj`, tbj Jyj dmacs nuab lg
tbj onpjtus tl aletoeuj ots `utojs. Pbos bms `osruptj`
tbj ﬈lw lg oeglrnmtole, ms nmey ajdds bmvj ilej `mrc
lr lutroibt rliuj. Aurrjetdy, tbj nmklroty lg tbj Jyj‟s
oetjddoijeajrs me` bme`djrs bmvj turej` tl Hmd Cjrmz,
bjm` lg tbj Onpjromd Prjmsury me` m celwe dlymdost lg
tbj Jnprjss, glr gue`oei me` `orjatole. Hut ltbjr ajdds
bmvj ilej tbjor lwe wmy.
Qlnj bme`djrs me` mijets usj tbjor maaunudmtj` sjarjts
me` plwjr tl sjt tbjnsjdvjs up ms proeajs lg tbjor lwe
pjtty bld`oeis, hj ot m snmdd aoty-stmtj lr me ue`jrwlrd`
ejtwlrc. Ltbjrs, sjjoei tbj Xjmdn oe stjm`ody oearjms-
oei `osmrrmy ms aovod wmr mpprlmabjs, aut tbjor dlssjs me`
msslaomtj tbjnsjdvjs wotb plwjrgud, wjmdtby pmtrles.
Qtodd ltbjr mijets, `osalvjroei tbj o`jetotojs lg tbjor
gjddlws, rjmab lut tl lstjr alddmhlrmtole ‐ lr mt djmst m
alevjeojet mddomeaj. Pbj lpjrmtole lg me oetjddoijeaj
sjrvoaj lg mey coe`, djt mdlej lej ms jxtjesovj ms tbj
Jyj, os quotj alstdy, hut wbodj Cjrmz‟s supplrt os m vomhdj
sldutole, tbmt supplrt alnjs wotb ale`otoles tbmt slnj
mijets mrj uewoddoei tl maajpt.
Pbj @jdohjrmtovj
Pbj @jdohjrmtovj os tbj Xjmdn‟s djiosdmtovj hl`y, arjmt-
j` hy Onpjromd `jarjj oe X_ =61. Gmaj` wotb irlwoei
arotoaosn mgtjr tbj gmodurj lg bjr ﬍emd gudd-samdj oevmsole
lg tbj Qamvjeijr Dme`s, tbj Jnprjss gjdt tbj ejj` tl mp-
pjmsj nmdaletjets mt blnj me` mhrlm`, og ledy hjamusj
 hlodoei tbjn mdd oe blt lod wlud` bmvj hjje onprmatoamd.
@rmwoei le tbj trm`otoles lg tbj Gorst Mij, sbj arjmtj`
m pmor lg irme` glruns; lej glr tbj @yemsty, meltbjr glr
 :2
JR1

ABMVPJX PYL; PBJ NMABOEJX_ LG JNVOXJ

ot, roeij` hy boib hroac wmdds, uegld` tbj gmnlusdy

HJBOE@ PBJ J_J
Gjw mrj mwmrj tbmt sjvjrmd lg tbj Jyj‟s bme`djrs
hjdlei tl tbj `osirmaj` Blusj Osjdso. Pbjsj spojs
gueejd oeglrnmtole tl tbjor blusj jd`jrs, me` wotb-
lut tbj Jnprjss tl djmsb tbjn, tbjy mon tl suhlre
tbj rjst lg tbj Jyj tl tbj gmnody‟s sjrvoaj.
sjrjej Imr`jes lg Vjmaj me` Dmw. Pbjy‟rj ijejrlusdy
strjwe wotb pmtbwmys, dottdj hro`ijs, imzjhls, me` ltbjr
gjmturjs lstjroei @jdohjrmtovj njnhjrs m quojt, provmtj
pdmaj glr aletjnpdmtole me` pdlttoei.
Pbj Vmdmaj‟s jmstjre woei blusjs tbj @jdohjrmtovj‟s dj-
ioles lg sjrvmets me` stmst, tbj hmrrmacs lg tbj Iumr`omes

Gjwjr stodd bmvj mey oecdoei lg tbj rldj tbj Hrlezj lg

Pbjtbjwjstjre
@jdohjrmtovj, stlrjblusjs,
woei bld`s cotabjes,
tbj irme` me` me`
jetry bmdd, tbj docj.
mdsl
Gmatole lg tbj Qo`jrjmd Jxmdtj` bms pdmyj` oe tbj aletmoes rjso`jetomd qumrtjrs me` vmrolus pmrdlrs, do-
Jyj soeaj ots oeajptole. M gjw Qo`jrjmds oe `jjp  hrmrojs, imddjrojs, sbroejs, me` rjarjmtolemd mrjms wbjrj
alvjr sjrvj ms oetjddoijeajrs, `jpdlyoei tbj Jyj glr @jdohjrmtovj njnhjrs ame rjdmx lr `jhmtj. Pbj slutb-
tbjor lwe nystjrolus je`s. jre woei blusjs tbj Irjmt Bmdd lg Nlst Oesporj` me`
Elhdj Dmwnmcoei, wbjrj tbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr pjr-
glrns ots dmhlrs. Pbj elrtbjre woei blusjs tbj Bmdd lg
pmtroaomes me` mddoj` `oieotmrojs. Plijtbjr, tbjy usj` Aletjnpdmtovj me` Vru`jet @jhmtj, wbjrj tbj Djssjr
rotumdozj` `jhmtj tl `osajre sldutoles glr tbj prlhdjns Abmnhjr os sjmtj`.
pdmiuoei tbj Xjmdn me` ots Jnprjss.
Oe m``otole tl prlplsoei dmws glr tbj Jnprjss‟ aleso`-
Pbj @jdohjrmtovj wmse‟t oetje`j` tl bmvj mey njmeoei- jrmtole, tbj @jdohjrmtovj bms eunjrlus ltbjr provodjijs
gud rldj oe armgtoei tbj Xjmdn‟s pldoay ‐ tbj Jnprjss‟ me` `utojs ‐ mpploetoei prjgjats, smtrmpomd imrrosle
wlr` wms dmw,
dmw, me` sbj bm` el oetjetole lg surrje`jroei alnnme`jrs, Onpjromd ku`ijs, abojg noeostjrs, njnhjrs
mhsldutj mutblroty.
mutblroty. Oestjm`, sbj armgtj` tbj @jdohjrmtovj lg tbj Onpjromd Glraj, me` ltbjr boib plsotoles3 prl-
elhodoty, admonoei stmtj bldo`mys3 spleslroei irm`umtjs lg Vmsomp‟s
tl stjn uerjst me` `ossjesole mno` tbj Xjmdn‟s elhodoty,
pjrnottoei tbjn tl prlplsj dmws glr bjr aleso`jrmtole. Qtmor ms djiolemry lfiajrs3 me` sl glrtb. Pbjsj plwjrs
Qbj mpploetj` bjr dlu`jst, nlst vjelnlus arotoas tl tbj wjrj aletoeijet le tbj Jnprjss‟ vjtl. Qlnj tboeis mrj
@jdohjrmtovj, djttoei tbjn `jhmtj pldoay me` splut lrm-  hjyle` tbj @jdohjrmtovj‟s plwjr ‐ hy dmw, tbjy ameelt
tlry tl tbjor bjmrts‟ aletjet, tureoei tbjor votrold mimoest rjejiltomtj smtrmpomd djmsjs, jdjvmtj ejw Irjmt Blusjs
jmab ltbjr rmtbjr tbme tlwmr` bjr. M bme`gud lg bjr lwe lr strocj jxostoei blusjs grln tbj Onpjromd dj`ijrs, lr
supplrtjrs sjj`j` mnleist tbjn splcj up tl `jrmod jg- jxjraosj ltbjr votmd plwjrs tbj Jnprjss rjsjrvj` glr
glrts tlwmr`s alesjesus lr alnprlnosj, jesuroei tbmt bjrsjdg. Jvje wotb m alnpdomet Xjijet, tbj @jdohjrmtovj
dmws prlplsj` tl bjr wlud` bmvj jeluib `jtrmatlrs bms el mutblroty lvjr suab nmttjrs.
tbmt sbj alud` smgjdy oielrj tbjn wotblut pldotoamd ale-
Pbj @jdohjrmtovj eltolemddy sots oe sjssole yjmr-rlue`,
sjqujeajs. Pbj plwjr wojd`j` hy tbj @jdohjrmtovj wms
 hut gjw njnhjrs wosb tl alnnot tbjor jetorj dovjs tl
dmrijdy me oddusole, hut lej tbmt tbj Jnprjss bme`dj`
pldotoacoei. Hy ijetdjwlnme‟s mirjjnjet, tbj djiosdmtovj
wotb jvjry soie lg rjspjat. Ybmt ltbjr tlld wlud` mddlw
sjmsle dmsts grln tbj stmrt lg Msaje`oei Mor tl tbj je` lg
bjr tl alrrmd rjejim`js wotb tbjor prlu` alesjet< @jsaje`oei Yll`. Pbj Jnprjss amddj` sjssoles lut lg
Elw tbj Jnprjss os ilej, me` Xjijet Glcug jetjrtmoes sjmsle tl rjsple` tl arosjs lr glr pldotoamd jxpj`ojeay,
tbj @jdohjrmtovj‟s prlplsmds djst bj nmcj me jejny lg me` mey @jdohjrmtovj njnhjr wbl `o`e‟t bmstje tl bjr
mey lg tbj Irjmt Blusjs. Oe tbj abmls lg tbj Ponj lg amdd roscj` jxpjesovj lr bunodomtoei pueosbnjets. Ot‟s
Punudt, tbj @jdohjrmtovj nmy hj tbj soeidj irjmtjst oemuspoaolus tl bld` sjssole `uroei Amdohrmtole. Pbj
sluraj lg pldotoamd plwjr wotboe tbj Xjmdn. @jdohjrmtovj‟s sozj bms vmroj` lvjr ots ajeturojs-dlei
bostlry3 mt prjsjet, tbjrj mrj rluibdy =:6 sjemtlrs lg
Pbj @jdohjrmtovj alesosts lg twl abmnhjrs, tbj Irjmtjr tbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr me` 0:6 `jdjimtjs lg tbj Djssjr
me` tbj Djssjr. Qjemtlrs lg tbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr me` Abmnhjr.
`jdjimtjs lg tbj Djssjr Abmnhjr njjt oe tbj Vmdmaj
lg tbj @jdohjrmtovj Qjemtj lg Jxajj`oeidy Ku`oaolus @uroei sjssoles, slnj @jdohjrmtovj njnhjrs rjso`j oe
Elhdjs, m nleunjetmd struaturj tbmt leaj stll` lutso`j tbj Vmdmaj lg tbj @jdohjrmtovj otsjdg. Ltbjrs rjso`j jdsj-
tbj Onpjromd Aoty, hut bms soeaj hjje mhslrhj` hy tbj wbjrj oe tbj Onpjromd Aoty, jotbjr wotb gmnody ‐ jvjry
irlwoei njtrlpldos. Hjglrj tbj pmdmaj sprjm` strjjts Irjmt Blusj bms mt djmst lej gmnody oe pjrnmejet rjso-
`jeaj ‐ lr oe provmtj mpmrtnjets, tl mvlo` hjoei spoj`
me` pdmzms gudd
@jdohjrmtovj lg husoejssjs
njnhjrs me` tbjoramtjroei
eunjrlustl tbj
stmst.ejj`s
Hjboe`lg le lr tl aleajmd same`mdlus prladovotojs.
 :?
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

Pbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr os rogj wotb gmatoles me` adoqujs

PBJ IZMX@OMEQ LG PBJ @JDOHJXMPOWJ lg sjemtlrs. M blusj‟s sjemtlrs lgtje vltj tlijtbjr, hut
wotb el blusj bld`oei nlrj tbme m snmdd grmatole lg tbj
Lej tblusme` jdotj iumr`s cjjp tbj pjmaj oe tbj Abmnhjr‟s sjmts, tbj glrnmtole (me` grjqujet turelvjr)
Vmdmaj lg tbj @jdohjrmtovj. Lstjesohdy le bme` tl `j- lg hrlm`jr almdotoles os oejvotmhdj. Aurrjetdy, tbj nlst
gje` mimoest mssmssoes me` oesurrjatoleosts, tbjor prlnoejet gmatoles mrj tbj stmueabdy alesjrvmtovj Ld`
pronmry gueatole os tl prltjat rlw`y @jdohjrmtovj @rmiles, tbj zjmdlus _jddlw Hmeejr rjglrnosts, me`
njnhjrs grln lej meltbjr me` jeglraj `jarjjs Xmimrm Kudoejo‟s dlymdosts, `jrosovjdy eoacemnj` tbj Km`j
lg tbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr‟s Iumr`ome lg Jedoibtjej` Jmtjrs.
@osalursj me` tbj Djssjr Abmnhjr‟s Vrltjatlr lg
tbj @jhmtj. Lutgottj` oe hrmss-abms
hrmss-abmsj`j` dmnjddmr me`  Ms ame`o`mtjs glr tbj tbrlej
tbrlej bmvj
bmvj stjppj` glrwmr`, ejw
purpdj bmdg-ampjs, tbjy hjmr ajrjnleomd emioemtms gmatoles bmvj mrosje tl supplrt tbjn, wbodj jxostoei
me` nlrj prmatoamd sblrt swlr`s. Pbjor oesoieom os lejs gmaj ueprjaj`jetj` sbmcjups oe tbj gmaj lg `ovo`-
m `rmile wotb m sarldd adutabj` oe ots kmws. j` dlymdtojs. Pbj Ld` @rmiles mrj tlre hjtwjje nmoe-
tmoeoei tbj stmtus qul oe metoaopmtole lg tbj Jnprjss‟s
rjture me` tbrlwoei tbjor supplrt hjboe` Nejnle3
tbj _jddlw Hmeejrs mriuj oeajssmetdy lvjr wbln tl
Pbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr  hmac, tbluib W‟ejjg sjjns nlst docjdy3 tbj Km`j Jmtjrs
mrj nlrj aleajrej` wotb prjvjetoei Kudoejo‟s lustjr.
Pbj hjmtoei bjmrt lg Onpjromd pldotoas, tbj Irjmtjr Qlnj sjemtlrs bmvj hrlcje grln gmatolemd mije`ms, docj
Abmnhjr lg tbj @jdohjrmtovj os wbjrj tbj Xjmdn‟s tbj almdotole lg Ld` @rmiles me` Km`j Jmtjrs imtbjroei
glrjnlst lrmtlrs me` `oieotmrojs njjt tl pleto﬍amtj supplrt glr `mrc blrsj Qjsus Xmjeymb.
me` `jhmtj, tl rje`jr wosj aluesjd uetl tbj Qamrdjt
Pbrlej, me` tl `jtjrnoej Arjmtole‟s gmtj ‐ tbj o`jmd tl Vrlplsj` djiosdmtole jetjrs tbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr ms m
wboab tbos muiust hl`y msporjs, hut rmrjdy mttmoes. Bjrj, @jadmrmtole lg Bmrnleolus Oetjet, alnplsj` hy tbj
Arjmtole‟s irjmtjst sabjnjrs admsb wotb bmtj` alusoes spleslroei sjemtlr me` m pmor lg sjale`s. @jadmrmtoles
oe hottjr wmrgmrj, ledy slnjwbmt tjnpjrj` hy gjoiej` nust hj bme` `jdovjrj` hy tbjor spleslrs tl tbj Nmstjr
aovodoty. lg tbj @jdohjrmtovj mt tbj hjioeeoei lg tbj `my‟s
`my ‟s sjssole.
Hjoei ﬍rst oe doej os m irjmt blelr3 dmtjalnjrs gmaj kjjrs
Pbj Jnprjss bme`poacj` sjemtlrs grln tbj Irjmt me` mhusj qujstoleoei tbj onplrtmeaj lg djiosdmtole
Blusjs3 tbjy‟rj mdnlst mdwmys @rmile-Hdll`j`. wblsj spleslrs alud`e‟t hltbjr tl prjsjet ot oe m tonjdy
 Mpploetnjet tl tbj sjemtj os me blelr tbmt ameelt gmsbole. Pbj sjssole ameelt alnnjeaj uetod jvjry
 hj rjgusj`. Nmey lg tbj @yemsty‟s nlst trluhdjslnj @jadmrmtole os rjajovj`, me` nmy strjtab le oetl tbj
njnhjrs glue` tbjnsjdvjs —rjwmr`j`„ wotb sjemtlromd eoibt. Gdll`oei tbj Nmstjr lg tbj @jdohjrmtovj wotb grov-
mpploetnjets, `rmwe oetl tbj Onpjromd Aoty ue`jr tbj ldlus @jadmrmtoles tl stmdd tbj lpjeoei lg `jhmtj wbodj
Jnprjss‟ jyj. Qoeaj bjr `osmppjmrmeaj, mpploetnjets woeeoei lvjr supplrtjrs ose‟t ueusumd.
tl tbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr mrj tbjlrjtoamddy nm`j hy tbj
Xjijet, mdtbluib oe prmatoaj bj‟s m ruhhjr stmnp le rja- Pbj Nmstjr lg tbj @jdohjrmtovj rjm`s jmab @jadmrmtole
lnnje`mtoles vltj` le hy tbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr. Pbj tl tbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr oe tbj lr`jr oe wboab ot wms
plst ame ledy hj rjsoiej` uple sunnmry `osnossmd hy rjajovj`. Qbj ameelt lfiaomddy rjgusj tl prjsjet m
tbj Jnprjss, jxodj, lr `jmtb. @jadmrmtole, hut nmy ﬍e` gmudts ‐ suhstmetovj, prlaj-
`urmd, lr jetorjdy prjtjxtumd ‐ rje`jroei lej —uesuot-
Pbj Nmstjr lg tbj @jdohjrmtovj, abojg lfiajr lg tbj mhdj„ glr prjsjetmtole, maalnpdosboei tbj smnj je`.
Irjmtjr Abmnhjr, lvjrsjjs `jhmtj me` bms ﬍emd smy oe  Mgtjr rjm`oei m @jadmrmtole, sbj amdds m glrnmd vltj tl
prlaj`urmd nmttjrs. Mdnlst mdwmys m wlnme, sbj‟s jdjat- `jtjrnoej wbjtbjr tbj Abmnhjr wodd `jhmtj ot. Og m
j` glr m yjmrdy tjrn hy m twl-tbor`s vltj lg tbj Irjmtjr sonpdj nmklroty mirjjs, tbj @jadmrmtole os hurej` oe m
Abmnhjr. Pbj sjemtlrs docjwosj jdjat me Oealrruptohdj ajrjnleomd hrmzojr, me` tbj Oealrruptohdj Qjarjtmry
Qjarjtmry tl tmddy mdd vltjs tmcje, me` m Iumr`ome lg tbj m``s ot tl tbj dost lg nltoles tl hj `jhmtj`. Og elt, ot‟s
Jedoibtjej` @osalursj tl alnnme` tbj Iumr`omes lg rjturej` tl tbj spleslr ms m hm`ij lg sbmnj.
tbj @jdohjrmtovj prltjatoei tbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr. Pbj
bld`jrs lg mey lg tbjsj plsotoles nmy hj `osnossj` grln  Mgtjr tbos vltoei aleadu`js, `jhmtj glrnmddy lpjes,
lfiaj hy m el-ale﬍`jeaj vltj, wboab ame hj amddj` mt mey wotb tbj Nmstjr lg tbj @jdohjrmtovj abllsoei tbj lr-
tonj. Pbj aurrjet Nmstjr lg tbj @jdohjrmtovj ‐ Xmimrm `jr oe wboab djiosdmtole os `osaussj` me` vltj` le. M
Kudoejo, m vmstdy alrrupt pldotoaome ‐ gjmrs tbj prlspjat @jadmrmtole‟s spleslr oetrl`uajs ot. Leaj sbj aleadu`js
lg m el-ale﬍`jeaj
el- ale﬍`jeaj vltj nlrj wotb jmab pmssoei `my. bjr spjjab, tbj rjst lg tbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr nmy kloe oe,
wotb tbj spjmcoei lr`jr ablsje hy tbj Nmstjr. El tonj
 76
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ABMVPJX PYL; PBJ NMABOEJX_ LG JNVOXJ
donots mrj onplsj`, me` ﬍dohustjroei sjssoles ame dmst
glr `mys. Og `jhmtj stmdds, tbj nltole ame hj tmhdj` uetod
me mirjj`-uple `mtj dmtjr oe tbj djiosdmtovj sjssole.
Ltbjrwosj, leaj `jhmtj aleadu`js, tbj sjemtlrs vltj le
tbj nltole. Og ot pmssjs hy m sonpdj nmklroty, ot `jsaje`s
tl tbj Dlwjr Abmnhjr, tl `mrj tbjor `osmpprlvmd.
 M sjemtlr ame grjjdy scop m `my‟s sjssole wotb dottdj
alesjqujeaj
alesjqujeaj,
bjmr` lg, tbj, Jnprjss
hut wbodjgrlwej`
nletb-dlei mhsjeajs
uple mrje‟t ue-
suab `jrjdoatole,
me` cjpt tmhs le mey sjemtlr wbl tllc tll nuab djmvj.
Jvje mgtjr bjr `osmppjmrmeaj, djeitby mhsjeaj grln tbj
Irjmtjr Abmnhjr suhkjats tbj `jdoequjet sjemtlr tl
stjjp pldotoamd me` slaomd alsts.
Pbj Djssjr Abmnhjr
@jdjimtjs tl tbj Djssjr Abmnhjr lg tbj @jdohjrmtovj mrj  
sjdjatj` hy tbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr grln pmtroaome gmno-  
dojs, wjmdtby pjmsmet njrabmets, me` smtrmpomd elhodoty.
@rmile-Hdll`j` pmtroaomes, lutamstjs, me` am`jt hrmeab
njnhjrs mrj oe﬈ujetomd hut rmrj. Pbj o`jmd `jdjimtj, oe
tbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr‟s jyjs, os pdomhdj, wjmdtby
wjmdtby,, me` usj-
gud tl bjr hjttjrs3 nuab blrsj-trm`oei laaurs hjtwjje
sjemtlrs wbje m vmameay lpjes oe tbj Djssjr Abmnhjr,
jmab sjjcoei tl rjwmr` gmvlrotjs wotb plsotoles lg plw-
jr, lr cjjp pltjetomd jejnojs ue`jr bjr wmtab. Ybodj
tbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr jdjats `jdjimtjs, ledy tbj Jnprjss
bms tbj plwjr tl `osnoss tbjn.
@jdjimtjs jdjat m Nmstjr lg tbj Djssjr Abmnhjr tl
lvjrsjj `jhmtj, m Qarupudlus Nleotlr lg tbj Yodd lg tbj
Vjlpdj tl tmddy vltjs, me` m Vrltjatlr lg tbj @jhmtj tl  
lvjrsjj tbj Iumr`omes lg tbj @jdohjrmtovj prltjatoei
tbj Djssjr Abmnhjr. Pbj aurrjet Nmstjr lg tbj Djssjr
Abmnhjr os Po`j Dlkme, `muibtjr lg m `ostoeiuosbj`
pmtroaome gmnody tbmt‟s jeklyj` Blusj Vjdjps‟ pmtrlemij
glr `jam`js. Bjr nltbjr, tbj oe`jgmtoimhdj ejiltomtlr
Po`j Norje, leaj bjd` tbj smnj plst3 Dlkme trm`js mi-
irjssovjdy le bjr nltbjr‟s maaunudmtj` gmvlrs ‐ me`
bjr celwdj`ij lg wbjrj tbj hl`ojs mrj huroj`.
Pbj Djssjr Abmnhjr ame‟t oetrl`uaj nltoles, vltoei
ledy le djiosdmtole pmssj` `lwe grln tbj Irjmtjr
Abmnhjr. Pbj Nmstjr lg tbj Djssjr Abmnhjr sldjnedy
rjm`s jmab nltole, tbje lpjes `jhmtj. Oe tbjlry, tbj
Nmstjr aletrlds tbj lr`jr lg spjmcjrs3 oe prmatoaj,
`jhmtj oe tbj Djssjr Abmnhjr rmpo`dy `jvldvjs oetl
m sblutoei nmtab. Mey `jdjimtj nmy amdd glr m vltj le
tbj nltole mt mey ploet, mdtbluib tbj Nmstjr me` twl-
tbor`s lg tbj `jdjimtjs nust mpprlvj tbj rjqujst. Leaj
m vltj os amddj`, tbj nltole pmssjs me` os sjet le tl tbj
Jnprjss ‐ elw tbj Xjijet ‐ glr aleso`jrmtole uedjss
twl-tbor`s lg tbj Djssjr Abmnhjr vltjs mimoest ot. Og tbj
nltole os `jgjmtj`, ot‟s rjturej` tl tbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr
oe tbj glrn lg m sarldd hlue` wotb twoej` hdmac me` rj`
rohhles.
Iovje tbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr‟s aletrld lg mpploetnjets
me` tbj `ofiaudty lg vltoei `lwe m nltole, tbj Djssjr
Abmnhjr noibt hj jxpjatj` tl sjrvj ms m ruhhjr stmnp
le tbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr. Hut tbj Djssjr Abmnhjr‟s
`jdjimtjs
me` tbluib bmvj
tbjdottdj dlvj Abmnhjr
Irjmtjr glr tbj Irjmtjr Abmnhjr
﬍dds tbjor rmecs, ‐
ot
bms el plwjr tl `osnoss tbjn. @jhmtjs lvjr djiosdmtole
ame hj djeitby me` aletjetolus jvje og tbj prlplsj`
dmw ose‟t pmrtoaudmrdy aletrlvjrsomd, ms `jdjimtjs sjozj
tbj lpplrtueoty tl `jnlestrmtj scodd mt lrmtlry me`
stmtjsnmesbop. Nmttjrs lg lvjrwbjdnoei onplrtmeaj
tl tbj Xjmdn noibt pmss uelhstruatj`, me` hrohjs grln
sjemtlrs lr oetjrjstj` blusjs ame irjmsj tbj wbjjds, hut
hjyle` tbmt, tbj Djssjr Abmnhjr `ljse‟t sbroec grln
vltoei `lwe tbj Irjmtjr
Irjmtjr Abmnhjr‟s prlplsmds
prlplsmds..
Vmssmij oetl Dmw
Leaj tbj Djssjr Abmnhjr mpprlvjs m nltole, ot trm`o-
tolemddy rjquorjs tbj Jnprjss‟ mpprlvmd tl hjalnj dmw.
Qbj wojd`j` bjr plwjr lg vjtl grjjdy me` gjmrdjssdy. Ledy
m eoib-uemeonlus vltj lg tbj jetorj @jdohjrmtovj alud`
lvjrture bjr vjtl ‐ lej `ossjetoei vltj wms mddlwj` oe
jmab Abmnhjr.
Xjijet Glcug eltolemddy bld`s tbj smnj plwjr, hut
wbodj bj nmy hj m nme me` m glld, jvje bj os wjdd mwmrj
lg blw tjeulus bos plsotole os, me` blw jmsy ot wlud`
hj glr mey lg tbj Irjmt
Irjmt Blusjs tl bmbmvj
vj bon mssmssoemtj`
wjrj bj tl grustrmtj djiosdmtole mdoiej` wotb tbjor oetjr-
jsts. Hjso`js, dmwnmcoei bld`s el oetjrjst glr bon ‐ ot‟s
jmsojr tl djt tbj @jdohjrmtovj mttje` tl tbmt, me` jekly
bos soejaurj.
@JDOHJXMPOWJ MPPOXJ
Qjemtlrs wjmr jxtrmvmimet wbotj sodc rlhjs,
tronnj` wotb samrdjt soieogyoei tbjor `jvltole tl
tbj Jnprjss3 nmey mdsl wjmr aldlrj` smsbjs tl
oe`oamtj tbjor gmatolemd mggodomtole. @jdjimtjs wjmr
irmy me` samrdjt rlhjs. Jmab lg tbj @jdohjrmtovj‟s
lggoajrs wjmrs m ajrjnleomd ampj, ots pmttjre me`
aldlrs ueoquj tl bjr plsotole. Gmodurj tl wjmr lej‟s
lggoaomd imrh hmrs @jdohjrmtovj njnhjrs grln mt-
tje`meaj3 wjmroei sbmhhy rlhjs os m irmvj oesudt
tl hltb @jdohjrmtovj me` Jnprjss. Pbj jxpjesj lg
nmoetmoeoei lej‟s wmr`rlhj os yjt meltbjr `ostrma-
tole tbj Jnprjss onplsj` le pltjetomd jejnojs.
 7=
JR1

Nlejy me` tbj Xjmdn pmy samdjs mnlei tblsj oe bjr sjrvoaj, m`kustoei tmx rmtjs,
twjmcoei Irjmt Blusj stopje`s tl oe`uaj blusjs tl
Pbj Jnprjss wms tbj wjmdtbojst pjrsle oe Arjmtole. Pbj rmosj lr dlwjr prjgjaturmd tmxjs, irmoe `ldjs tl mddjvomtj
Onpjromd Prjmsury,
Prjmsury, wboab `rjw oe bmdg tbj wlrd`‟s roabjs, gmnoej, me` plsotoleoei djioles lr ﬈jjts tl jxpme` dlamd
wms bjrs tl spje` ms sbj smw ﬍t. Qbj gujdj` nmrcjts hy jalelnojs. Ybodj tbj Xjmdn mdwmys `jnme`j` km`j, tbj
`jnme`oei tmxjs me` trohutj oe km`j me` sarop, jesuroei Jnprjss slnjtonjs stopudmtj` m prjgjaturj lr smtrmpy
mdsl prlvo`j spjao﬍a ltbjr ill`s ‐ sodvjr, tonhjr, adltb,
tbmt sjddoei
sjrvmets wmsill`s
nlrjme` sjrvoajstbme
prl﬍tmhdj tl bjr sld`ojrs
ltbjr me` aovod
vjeturjs. Bjr toe, spoajs ‐ tl nmeopudmtj tbmt prlvoeaj‟s rjslurajs lr
tllds glr nmeopudmtoei tblsj nmrcjts oeadu`j` mdtjroei ﬍dd m ejj` le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj.
 78
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Pbj Jnprjss wms mdsl tbj Xjmdn‟s prjnojr arj`otlr.
Pbj Hmec lg tbj Qamrdjt Pbrlej djet nlejy tl ‐ lr
oevjstj` oe, lr jvje lutroibt suhso`ozj` ‐ ilvjrenjets
me` alnnjraomd jetjrprosjs tl stonudmtj nmeugmaturj
me` trm`j, me` tl hje` dlamd jalelnojs tl bjr purplsjs.
Yotb suab gue`oei, me orle glue`ry oe aboddy Mstrmimd
gje`s lst m ejw Iuod`-hmacj` lpjrmtole ue`jrauttoei
ots proajs. M wbldjsmdjr oe tbj Dmp nmrcjts W‟ejjg
woejs, strjeitbjeoei tbj emsajet blusj‟s ﬍emeajs. M
polus hmecoei gmnody oe Ijetome onplsjs boibjr oetjrjst
PBJ JNVXJQQ‟ GZEJXMD
Lej prlplsmd tbmt cjjps alnoei hjglrj tbj @jdoh-
jrmtovj aleajres m guejrmd glr tbj Jnprjss. Pbos os
m alnpdjx nmttjr. Og sbj stodd dovjs, tblsj wbl mp-
prlvj` bjr guejrmd wodd surjdy jmre bjr `osgmvlr. Og
sbj‟s `jm`, bjr ueprlpotomtj` sporot noibt `l irjmt
bmrn, me` gmodoei tl macelwdj`ij bjr pmssoei `os-
rjspjats dleistme`oei @yemstoa trm`otole.
Nlrj prmatoamddy, glrnmd rjalieotole lg bjr `jmtb
gurtbjr ue`jrauts tbj stmtus qul, wbjtbjr tl
strjeitbje tbj @jdohjrmtovj‟s rldj lr tl lpje tbj
wmy glr admonmets tl tbj tbrlej. Me` tbj Jnprjss‟
jxtrmvmimet guejrmd, pdmeej` glr ajeturojs hut
ejvjr rjmddy jxpjatj` tl laaur, wodd alst jeluib
tl hmecrupt emtoles ‐ jeluib tl aroppdj jvje tbj
Pblusme` Qamdjs‟ hu`ijt.
XJIJEP PJVJP GLCZG
Pbj Alueaod lg tbj Jnpty Pbrlej mpploetj` tbj
nlrtmd Pjpjt Glcug
m alnprlnosj ms Xjijet
abloaj lg tbj Qamrdjt
maajptmhdj tl jvjryPbrlej,
Irjmt
Blusj jxajpt bos lwe. Ybodj bos coe pro`j tbjn-
sjdvjs le blelr me` nodotmry maunje, Glcug os me
jnhmrrmssnjet lg m nme, dmacoei mnhotole me`
tmdjet. Bj wmse‟t mdwmys sl, hut ot‟s smo` tbmt bos
gmodurj tl Jxmdt hrlcj bos wodd me` pro`j.
Ejotbjr Glcug elr meylej jdsj oe tbj Xjmdn oe-
`udijs tbj o`jm tbmt bj‟s meytboei hut m goiurjbjm`,
bld`oei m plst tbmt jxosts sldjdy tl djvjrmij mu-
tblroty trm`otolemddy vjstj` oe tbj Jnprjss mdlej.
Bj spjmcs wotb sjemtlrs me` prlnoejet @yemsts
m gjw noeutjs jmab `my, me` ossujs wbmtjvjr `j-
arjjs tbjy supplrt. Bj spje`s nlst lg bos tonj
oe bos hj`abmnhjr oe tbj Onpjromd Vmdmaj, nms-
turhmtoei tl pmssmijs lg tbj Onnmaudmtj Pjxts
tbmt aleajre dlvjnmcoei me` jrltoaosn. Ybodj tbj
Nlutb lg Vjmaj bms je`lrsj` tbj mat ms m soeajrj,
og pjaudomr, sblw lg `jvltole, sbj provmtjdy `jsposjs
tbj Xjijet ‐ m njrj nlrtmd iovje mutblroty lvjr
tbj jedoibtjej` @rmile-Hdll`j`, oe voldmtole lg
tbj Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby ‐ me` dleis glr tbj `my
bj `ojs. Pbj pjmsmetry jxprjss tbjor aletjnpt
nlrj lpjedy, nuzzdj` ledy hy tbj dmws mimoest
dâsj-nmkjstï3 sblud` wo`jsprjm` pjmsmet rjvldts
mrosj, `jplsoei tbj Xjijet wodd `luhtdjssdy hj m
ajetrmd rmddyoei ary.
Ledy leaj bms Glcug `mrj` sot le tbj Qamrdjt
Pbrlej. Ybjtbjr tbj oetjrtwoej` km`j `rmiles tbmt
glrn tbj tbrlej matumddy amnj tl dogj me` rjkjat-
j` bon, lr wbjtbjr tbj prjssurjs lg rudj sonpdy
prlvj` tll nuab glr bon, elej ame smy glr surj.
 71
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PBJ XJMDN

AXJ@OP ME@ ALOE

Alnnjraj oevldvjs djss bmr` aurrjeay tbme lej noibt tboec. Arj`ot ‐ hmsj` le rjspjatmhodoty me` trust hj-
twjje jqumds ‐ os tbj hmsos lg jxabmeij wotboe tbj @yemsty‟s toibt-ceot slaomd ejtwlrcs, pmtroaome blusjs,
urhme njrametodj admssjs, me` pjmsmet voddmijs. Ybjrj trust je`s, aloe mppjmrs. Ot‟s usj` tl pmy tmxjs me`
rjets, me` tl `jmd wotb trmvjdoei njrabmets, glrjoiejrs, me` ltbjr pjrsles lg el maaluet. Jvje wbje `jmdoei
wotb glrjoiejrs, tbj wjmdtby prjgjr djttjrs lg arj`ot, prlnosslry eltjs, me` ltbjr goemeaomd oestrunjets tl alggjrs
hudioei wotb oealevjeojetdy bjmvy me` alespoaulus aloe lr sarop.

rmtjs le m`bjrjets lg tbj Oetlu bjrjsy, jealurmioei `jnme`oei lutrmijlus oetjrjst. Me` wotb Vjdjps me`
Xovjr Vrlvoeaj husoejsswlnje tlwmr` Onnmaudmtj  W‟ejjg wmrroei glr `lnoemeaj oe tbj Yjst,
Yjst, pormtjs rmosj
lrtbl`lxy. m tblusme` smods; Elrtbjre njrabmets il m-rjmvoei
mdlei tbj Ybotj Qjm almst tl suppdjnjet tbjor husoejss
Glr ajeturojs, Xjmdn nodotmry pldoaojs arjmtj` m gjrtodj oealnj, Mzurotj me` Xovjr Vrlvoeaj wmrsbops ampturj
jevorlenjet glr alnnjraj. Qaluroei pormay grln tbj njrabmet vjssjds, me` onplvjrosbj` ﬍sbjrgldc me`
Oedme` Qjm tl prltjat trohutj alevlys me` Xjmdn njr- oe`jhtj` njrabmet amptmoes mdocj glrn pormtj jeadmvjs
abmets nm`j trmvjd smgj jeluib glr Pbrjsbld` vjssjds mno` osdjts lst tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s sblrjs.
tl trmvjd wotblut jsalrt, dlwjroei hmrrojrs tl jetry le
nmrotonj trm`j. Jxtorpmtoei hme`otry oe prlspjrlus, Pbj Qmdt Xmtj
plpudlus smtrmpojs docjwosj jealurmij` lvjrdme` trm`j,
ms
je`o` dmyoeitrmoes.
hmiimij rlm`s `lwe glr tbj djioles me` trohutj-dm`- Qmdt os prjaolus tl tbj Xjmdn. Ot‟s m `ojtmry ejajssoty, m
stmpdj prjsjrvmtovj, me` hmrs pmssmij tl bueiry iblsts.
Hut tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s smdt il`s ‐ bue`rj`s lg wbln
Onpjromd ﬍samd pldoay wmse‟t mdwmys ijetdj. Dlme alvj-
`wjdd mdlei almsts me` nmrsbjs, me` oe smdt noejs ‐ mrj
emets prlsarohj` trm`oei wotb tbj Iuod` lr alnpjtoei
truaudjet, `jnme`oei sozmhdj smaro﬍ajs grln mey wbl‟`
wotb Xjmdn oe`ustrojs, lr `jnme`j`
` jnme`j` hlrrlwjrs aletrmat
imtbjr soieo﬍amet qumetotojs lg smdt. Ajeturojs mil, tbj
wotb Xjmdn njrabmets lr purabmsj Onpjromd hle`s. Hy
Jnprjss alnpjddj` tbj smdt il`s tl maajpt m soeidj rmtj
rmosoei oetjrjst rmtjs tl uesustmoemhdj djvjds, tbje lg-
lg smaro﬍aj; tbj smdt rmtj, tbje jquovmdjet tl twl pjrajet
gjroei tl rj﬍emeaj, tbj Jnprjss jxtrmatj` pldotoamd me`
lg tbj smdt‟s vmduj.
jalelnoa aleajssoles. Me` slnjtonjs sbj `jdohjrmtjdy
aroppdj` smtrmpojs wotb onplssohdj `jht hy `jnme`oei Pbj Jnprjss poeej` tbj dlme rmtjs lg mdd hmecs oe tbj
`mnmijs grln alequjrj` lr rjhjddolus trohutmrojs tl Xjmdn tl tbj smdt rmtj hy `jarjj. Qbj lgtje abmeij` tbj
pmy nodotmry jxpjesjs, lr alnpjddoei rudjrs tl maajpt rmtj, jotbjr ms m rjsudt lg ejiltomtoles wotb smdt il`s lr
dlmes mt jxlrhotmet rmtjs tbjy alud`e‟t rjpmy. Pbj rjsudts tl nmemij tbj jalelny. Ot wms glur pjrajet wbje sbj
‐ arunhdoei puhdoa wlrcs, uesustmoemhdj tmxmtole, `j- `osmppjmrj`. Lvjr tbj dmst ﬍vj yjmrs, mhlut bmdg lg tbj
 hmsjnjet lg aurrjeay,
aurrjeay, hme`otry,
hme`otry, gmnoej, aovod `oslr`jr,
`oslr`jr, smdt il`s bmvj `ovjrij` grln tbj smdt rmtj. Qlnj bmvj
lpjeejss tl oevmsole ‐ `jnlestrmtj` tbmt tbj Xjmdn oearjmsj` tbjor `jnme`s, me` rjiolemd hmecs me` noe-
`o`e‟t ejj` tl `ospmtab djioles tl `jstrly ots jejnojs. ostjromd hrmeabjs bmvj gjdt ot hjst tl glddlw suot. Oe ltbjr
oestmeajs wbjrj hmecs bmvj rmosj` rmtjs, irjj`y smdt
Jdonoemtoei `jht wms mdsl usjgud. Ameajdoei `jhts le
il`s bmvj jmijrdy glddlwj`. Oe hltb amsjs, ot‟s pjmsmets
tbj wjmdtby grjj` tbjn tl nmcj oevjstnjets lr oe`udij
me` `jhtlrs wbl sustjr.
oe duxurojs, rmtbjr tbme blmr`oei mimoest tbj `my tbjor
`jhts wjrj amddj` oe. Dlme mnejstojs mnlei pjmsmets
me` smtrmpomd alnnlejrs je`j` uprosoeis mt m strlcj. Goemeaj oe tbj Ponj lg Punudt
Blusj Xmimrm mdwmys bmtj` tbos plwjr, me` gjmrs ots usj
oe meltbjr‟s bme`s. Yotb tbj Jnprjss ilej, nlrj me` nlrj smtrmpojs stlp
pmyoei trohutj. Ms tbj Xjmdn swmddlws up djss lg tbj
Pbluib tbj Jnprjss‟ njtbl`s alud` hj arujd lr `j- Pbrjsbld`‟
Pbrjsbld`‟ss trjmsurj, tbj jalelnojs lg tbj roabjst dme`s
struatovj, me` onplvjrosbj` tbj Pbrjsbld` tl jeroab  hjyle` tbj Oedme` Qjm hdlssln ms tbjy bmvje‟t oe aje-
tbj Hdjssj` Osdj, alnnjraj sustjrs tbrluiblut Arjmtole turojs. Qlnj jeroab tbjnsjdvjs hy jxpdlotoei emtovj rj-
wotblut bjr bme` le tbj toddjr. Yotb tbj Onpjromd slurajs3 ltbjrs tbrluib trm`j3 me` slnj hy alequjroei
Prjmsury sbyoei
sbyoei mwmy grln roscy dlmes, mnhotolus lr `js- ejoibhlrs el dleijr ue`jr Onpjromd prltjatole, hmttje-
pjrmtj njrabmets ture tl Xmimrm lr Iuod` nlejydje`jrs oei lst ltbjrs‟ rjslurajs ms tbj Xjmdn bms glr ajeturojs.
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ABMVPJX PYL; PBJ NMABOEJX_ LG JNVOXJ

OEPJXJQP ME@ PBJ ONNMAZDMPJ LX@JX

Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr `ljse‟t lhkjat tl oetjrjst-hjmroei dlmes oe me` lg tbjnsjdvjs, hut prj`mtlry dlmes mrj
meltbjr nmttjr.
nmttjr. Pbj Lr`jr lpplsjs dje`oei tbmt arlssjs admss hlue`mrojs. Vllr pjmsmets, uemhdj tl ue`jrstme`
tbj oetroamaojs lg pmtroaome me` @yemstoa goemeaomd oestrunjets, ameelt bjdp hut hj tmcje m`vmetmij lg. Docj tbj
Oealeso`jrmtj Blrsjnme, tbj arj`otlr mats wotblut amrj glr tbj bmrn sbj amusjs tbj `jhtlr.
`jhtlr.

Onnmaudmtj `osmpprlvmd iljs hltb wmys, blwjvjr. M `jhtlr celwoeidy maajptoei m dlme hjyle` bjr aurrjet
njmes tl rjpmy oe`oamtjs tbmt, docj tbj Lstjetmtolus Vjmsmet, sbj jxpjats bjr glrtuejs tl abmeij glr tbj hjttjr.
hjttjr.
 _jt
 _jt mdd njnhjrs lg tbj Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby
Bojrmraby sblud` maajpt
maajpt tbj dlt lggjrj`
lggjrj` tbjn hy tbj
tbj @rmiles. Oe suab aoraun-
stmeajs, tbj voaton rjajovjs ms nuab hdmnj ms tbj pjrpjtrmtlr.

Qtodd, elej mrj ajrtmoe tbj Xjmdn‟s plwjr wle‟t rosj jxadusovjdy oe km`j me` sodvjr spjaoj. Pl njjt tbj ejj`,
mimoe ue`jr m ejw Jnprjss, lr tbmt aovod wmr wle‟t aut smtrmpojs mrj suacj` `ry lg rjslurajs, wbodj aluetdjss
m ﬍jry swmtb tbrluib tbj Pbrjsbld`. Mdd rjnmoe wmry sdmvjs mrj glraj` oetl noejs tl `oj oe tbj `mrc. Xjmdn
lg @yemstoa nodotmry noibt3 wotb el Jnprjss oe aletrld, aurrjeay `osmppjmrs grln djss-vmdumhdj smtrmpojs ms
wbl celws wbje tbmt plwjr noibt hj turej` mimoest Onpjromd trllps mrj wotb`rmwe. Pbj blusjs vjeturj
tbjn< gmrtbjr m﬍jd` glr prjaolus njtmds, nlst eltmhdy Vjdjps
me` W‟ejjg amnpmoieoei oe tbj Yjst.
Yjst.
Arj`otlrs mrj amddoei oe `jhts elw,
elw, hjglrj `jhtlrs `oj, il
 hmecrupt, lr lhtmoe djvjrmij tl rjgusj pmynjet. Ybodj Pbj abmls lg jalelnoa uerjst os m il`sje` glr mnho-
pmtroaome gmnodojs maajpt qumso-gju`md lhdoimtoles tl tolus @rmile-Hdll`j` me` Memtbjnm mdocj. M @yemst
prltjat tbjn grln tbjor arj`otlrs, pjmsmets ﬍e` tbjn-  huys up husoejssjs me` njrabme`osj le tbj abjmp oe
sjdvjs `osplssjssj`, hjalnoei dmhlrjrs, hme`ots, pormtjs,
p ormtjs, me je`meijrj` aoty-stmtj, tbje rjalups tbjor vmduj hy
lr rjhjds. rjsauoei tbj aoty. Qtmrtoei wotb m soeidj vjssjd, m po-
rmtj-buetjr ampturjs jeluib sbops tl glrn me mrnm`m.
Yotb aovodoty hjtwjje tbj Irjmt Blusjs hrjmcoei `lwe,  M amrmvme nmstjr‟s swlr` mrn, stjmdtb, lr sodvjr tleiuj
gmotb oe tbj stmhodoty lg tbj Jnprjss‟ Vrovmtj Vursj smgjdy hroeis proajdjss amriljs marlss trm`j rlutjs tll
`woe`doei, me` irlwoei gjmrs tbmt wmr wodd oevmdo`mtj rmvmij` hy wmr lr hme`otry glr djssjr njrabmets tl pmss
tbj Xjmdn‟s arj`ot systjns, nmey lfiaomds, njrabmets, uesamtbj`.
me` aronj hlssjs `jnme` tmxjs me` proajs hj pmo`
 7:
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Adlu`s buei dlw le tbj nluetmoes‟ sdlpjs, lhsauroei tbj pjmcs. Ejddjes Prjimej bm` hjje wmtaboei
tbjn soeaj tbj sue rlsj, wbje tbjy‟` turej` tbj pmdj poec lg m dlvjr‟s gdjjtoei hdusb. Pbj sue adonhj`
boibjr, me` tbjy wjrj eltboei hut irmy mimoe. Mt djmst elw tbjy nmtabj` bjr nll`.

Prjimej me` bjr ueot bm` hjje nmraboei mdlei tbos stjjpdy woe`oei pmtb, glddlwoei Kuabj
Vrjgjaturj‟s hlr`jr soeaj wjdd hjglrj `mwe. Pbjy‟` sjmrabj` glr tbrjj `mys tl el mvmod, tbluib bjr
pjmsmet saluts swlrj tbj hme`ots wbl‟` hjje trluhdoei tbj mrjm wjrj adlsj hy. Pbjy sblwj` bjr
sarmps lg gmhroa semiij` le tblres, tbj `mnp rjnmoes lg seuggj`-lut amnpgorjs, me` wll` sbmvoeis
tbmt suiijstj` bjr qumrry wjrj amrvoei ejw spjmrs.

Pl codd nlrj lg us,  sbj tbluibt, me` idmeaj` hmac mt tbj samdj lg Ejddjes sld`ojrs grln tbj Kuabj
imrrosle, mdd glddlwoei bjr, wmotoei glr bjr ejxt alnnme`. Qbj nmemij` elt tl ironmaj. Vjlpdj
tbluibt lg Kuabj ms smgj, hut tbmt wms oe tbj rovjr vmddjys, wbjrj arlps irjw me` aotojs me` tlwes
tbrovj`. Lut bjrj, tbjy wjrj ejmrdy oe tbj wod`. Qbj alud`e‟t bjdp hut wle`jr wbjtbjr bjr saluts wjrj
rjdomhdj. Pbjy wjrj buetjrs me` trmppjrs wotb dottdj ejj` glr bjr aloe lr bjr prlnosjs tl oeglrn tbj
prjgjat lg tbjor bjdpgudejss.

Og ledy sbj cejw wbmt tbj Dj`mmd trllps oe Mrkug me` Puru bm` glue`! Xmrjdy `o` sbj pjrnot bjrsjdg
tl wosb sbj‟` Jxmdtj` docj bjr sostjr, hut oe tbos nlnjet, sbj wlud` bmvj iovje nuab tl mttmab m
njssmij tl me mrrlw me` sbllt ot lvjr tbj nluetmoes tl rjmab tbj Dj`mmd ueot. Lr tl wbospjr m wlr`
oetl tbj woe` me` bmvj ot rjmab tbj Dj`mmd alnnme`jr‟s jmrs.

Pbje tbj trjjs rustdj`, me` glrnjrdy sldo`-dllcoei pmtabjs lg irlue` sbu``jrj` me` rlsj, rjvjmdoei
ejmrdy tbrjj `lzje nje me` wlnje `rjssj` oe tbj irjjes me` hrlwes lg tbj surrlue`oei glrjst. Pbj
mor wbostdj`, me` Prjimej bjmr` tbj mwgud, goemd, slue` lg m spjmr bottoei blnj. Bjr sld`ojr bot tbj
irlue` hjglrj Prjimej alud` spoe tl sjj wbl ot wms.

Ybl tbjy wjrj. Hjamusj ot wmse‟t lej spjmr tbmt bm` bot sl dlu`dy, hut tbrjj huryoei tbjnsjdvjs
sonudtmejlusdy oe tbjor tmrijts. Bjr ltbjr sld`ojrs stll`, wjmples `rmwe, iron-gmaj` me`
`jtjrnoej`. Pbjy‟rj mwmotoei ny lr`jrs. Qbj sblud` bmvj sjje tbos alnoei me`, docj noibty @mmem‟`,
swotabj` alursj. Hut sbj bm`e‟t. Pbjy‟` tmcje me lggoajr lg tbj Ejddjes djioles hy surprosj, me` tbrjj
lg bjr sld`ojrs wjrj `jm`.

—Pmdledlr`<„ mscj` lej lg tbj survovlrs, slgtdy.

Qbj‟` trmoej` glr tbos. M sajemrol kust docj tbos bm` hjje lej lg bjr `rodds. Qbj irlpj` glr tbj
mpprlpromtj strmtjiy, hut bjr noe` ledy aluibj` up tbmt dmst tbuec, me` m prmyjr glr tbj `jm`.

—Yj‟dd tmcj ylur wjmples, glr m stmrt,„ smo` lej lg tbj hme`ots. —Me` ylur mrnlr. Ybljvjr wj `jao`j
ame dovj ame nmrab hmac tl Kuabj emcj` tl `jdovjr lur rjimr`s, sl ijt ylur hjst hrohjs rjm`y.„

—Pmdledlr`  Prjimej. _lur lr`jrs.„ Qbj cejw tbmt irozzdj` vloaj. Lej lg bjr samdjdlr`s. M wlnme
wbl‟` nmrabj` oe nmey amnpmoies, me` wms mhlut tl `oj le tbos el-emnj rlm`, coddj` hy hme`ots.
Mvmrm, tbmt wms bjr emnj. Hut Prjimej stodd alud`e‟t meswjr.

—Xoibt,„ smo` Mvmrm. Pbje, dlu`jr, —Qld`ojrs, tl nj.„ Pbj ueot rjsple`j` onnj`omtjdy, lhjyoei Mvmrm‟s
alnnme`s. Prjimej glddlwj` tbjn bjrsjdg, `rmwoei bjr swlr` mt dmst me` swoeioei ot wbjrjvjr
Mvmrm tld` bjr tl. Le Mvmrm‟s wlr`, m bme`gud lg sld`ojrs surrlue`j` Prjimej, amrvoei tbjor wmy pmst
tbj hme`ots me` lut lg tbjor trmp.

Ot wmse‟t uetod tbjy wjrj m nodj `lwe tbj rlm` tbmt tbj slue` lg tblsj djgt hjboe` tl goibt gm`j` mwmy.
—O‟n slrry,„ Prjimej smo`, —O `le‟t celw wbmt bmppjej`.„

—_lu grlzj,„ smo` Mvmrm. —Ot wle‟t bmppje mimoe.„

Pbmt wms me lr`jr, tll. Lej Prjimej oetje`j` tl lhjy.

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Abmptjr Pbrjj
Pbj Noibt
lg tbj Xjmdn
Pbj Onpjromd Djioles
Glr ajeturojs, tbj Qamrdjt Xjmdn‟s djioles wjrj tbj
Jnprjss‟ hllt le tbj tbrlmt lg tbj wlrd`. El ltbjr
﬍ibtoei glraj nmtabjs tbjor eunhjrs, rjslurajs, lr
`osaopdoej. Quhkuimtoei tbj Pbrjsbld`, tbjy `jgje`j`
tbj smtrmpojs grln blstodj ejoibhlrs, wbodj supprjssoei
oetjremd tbrjmts ‐ hme`otry, pjmsmet uprosoeis, rjhjd-
dolus dlr`s, me` bjrjtoamd nlvjnjets. Dj` hy tblusme`s
lg Vroeajs lg tbj Jmrtb, tbj Onpjromd djioles wjrj mdd hut
oevoeaohdj. Hut soeaj tbj Jnprjss vmeosbj`, tbj djioles
bmvj hjje amrvj` up mnlei tbj Irjmt Blusjs, tbjor hmt-
tdj-bmr`jej` djm`jrs rjpdmaj` hy pldotoamd mpploetjjs.
Pbluib stodd `jm`dy, tbj djioles mrj elw hrottdj hdm`js
tbmt nmy hj turej` mimoest lej meltbjr oe tbj Xjmdn‟s
jsamdmtoei oetjremd strogj.
Bostlry lg tbj Djioles
 Mgtjr alequjroei tbj Hdjssj` Osdj wotb m pmtabwlrc lg
rjnemet Qbliuemtj glrajs, dlamd muxodomrojs, alesaropts,
me` nodotoms, tbj Jnprjss rjhuodt bjr nodotmry grln tbj
irlue` up. Hmsj` dllsjdy le Qbliuemtj nodotmry bojrmr-
abojs, ueots wjrj lg ﬍xj` sozj me` struaturj, gue`j` hy
tbj Onpjromd Prjmsury, me` sjrvj` tbj tbrlej rmtbjr tbme
oe`ovo`umd ijejrmds, gmnodojs, lr dlamd ilvjrenjets. Pbj
ejw djioles wjrj stmstj` wotb tbj nlst tmdjetj` lfiajrs
mvmodmhdj. Oeotomddy tbjsj wjrj survovlrs lg tbj Hdjssj`
Osdj‟s meaojet, rjputmhdj Qbliuemtj ijetjs. Dmtjr, ms tbj
Xjmdn‟s pldotoamd gmhroa abmeij`, slnj amnj grln tbj
Irjmt Blusjs, hut nlst wjrj lutamstjs wotb el pdmaj
oe Xjmdn pldotoas. Bme`poacj` hy tbj Jnprjss me` bjr
stmst, tbjy wjrj dlymd tl bjr mdlej.
Pbj eunhjr lg djioles vmroj` wotb tbj pldotoamd me` jal-
elnoa adonmtj. Djioles wjrj `jalnnossolej` oe pjmaj-
tonj3 ejw djioles wjrj rmosj` lr ld` lejs rjalestotutj`
mno` jxpmesole lr rjhjddole. Pbj Xjmdn smw ms nmey
ms 2= djioles ue`jr tbj Onpjromd hmeejr, tbluib tbmt
eunhjr gjdd tl 06 hy tbj tonj tbj Jnprjss `osmppjmrj`.
Leaj ot hjamnj adjmr tbmt tbj Jnprjss wms trudy ilej
me` tbj tbrlej lpje tl wblnjvjr alud` admon ot, vmr-
olus gmatoles oe tbj Xjmdn‟s ilvjrenjet ‐ tbj Irjmt
Blusjs, noeostrojs, me` Mdd-Qjjoei Jyj ‐ `jjnj` ot
jssjetomd tl hrjmc tbj Onpjromd djioles‟ plwjr hjglrj me
lutamstj ijejrmd sjozj` tbj tbrlej oe m nodotmry alup. Pl
`jajetrmdozj nodotmry plwjr sl tbmt el lej alespormtlr
noibt wojd` tbj mrny mimoest tbj ltbjrs, elt tl njetole
ro``oei tbj noeostrojs lg m dlei-rjsjetj` jxpjesj, tbjy
`ovo`j` tbj djioles mnlei tbj blusjs. Jmab mriuj` glr
m sbmrj, hmacoei tblsj mriunjets wotb pldotoamd djvjrmij
‐ gmvlrs, hdmacnmod, hrohjs, me` jxtlrtole.
Pbj pdme wjet oetl jstjat oe X_ 971 mt tbj Ajdjhrmtole
lg tbj Qjvje Qbmttjrj` Bjdns, m trm`otolemd gjstovmd
wbjrjoe tbj djioles‟ jdotj trllps pmrm`j` hjglrj tbj
Jnprjss mt tbj Onpjromd Vmdmaj‟s imtjs tl rjajovj bjr
mpprlhmtole. Pbos tonj, tbjy wjrj njt hy tbj abojg lg tbj
Onpjromd Prjmsury, wbl oeglrnj` tbj mssjnhdj` ijejr-
mds tbmt tbj tbrlej alud` el dleijr mstlr` tbj jxpjesj
lg me Onpjromd nodotmry ‐ me` oe`jj`, bm`e‟t tbj djioles
lutdovj` tbjor usjgudejss< Qurjdy tbj Pbrjsbld`‟s hmr-
 hmromes elw cejw hjttjr tbme tl trluhdj tbj Xjmdn3
surjdy gjmr lg Onpjromd rjtrohutole bm` sjttdj` oetl
tbjor hlejs, hlwoei tbjn `lwe glr noddjeeom tl alnj.
Prllps dlymd tl tbj Irjmt Blusjs, hmacj` hy eunjrlus
slrajrjrs, jeaoradj` tbj pdmzm djst tbj ijejrmds tbluibt
tl `osputj nmttjrs.
Leaj tbj blusjs mpplrtolej` tbj djioles hjtwjje
tbjn, tbjy purij` tbjor ejw glrajs lg `osdlymd jdjnjets.
Bmr`doej Onpjromd supplrtjrs, pmrtosmes lg rovmd blusjs,
me` prlnoejet lutamstjs wjrj rjnlvj` grln tbj uppjr
rmecs. Qlnj wjrj sonpdy `osnossj`, ltbjrs grmnj` glr
aronoemd mats, me` m gjw nur`jrj` lutroibt. Pbjsj wjrj
rjpdmaj` hy dlymd saoles lg tbj spleslroei blusjs. Pbj
Jnprjss‟ pjrslemd nodotmry stmst sustjrj` sonodmrdy. Lg
bjr eoej Arlwe Nmrsbmds ‐ rjsplesohdj glr rj﬍eoei tbj
Jnprjss‟ wmr pdmes ‐ twl wjrj jxjautj` le trunpj`-
up abmrijs, me` m tbor` onproslej` mt tbj Onpjromd imld
Oaj-Mhlvj-tbj-Ymtjr. Pbj rjst bmvj ilej oetl bo`oei.
 72
JR1
ABMVPJX PBXJJ; PBJ NOIBP LG PBJ XJMDN
BLZQJ GLXAJQ
Amtbmc; 2 djioles.
Ayeos; 1 djioles.
Dj`mmd; 1 djioles.
Nejnle;  : djioles.
Ejddjes; 8 djioles.
Vjdjps; 0 djioles, tbj Onpjromd Emvy.
Xmimrm; 1 djioles.
Qjsus; 9 djioles.
Pjpjt; = djiole.
WÚejjg; 8 djioles, tbj Njrabmet Gdjjt.
Osjdso; El nodotmry.
Jmab blusj mdsl bms pmrmnodotmry glrajs.
 Mdd tbos bms burt
burt nlrmdj. Pbj djioleemorjs
djioleemorjs rjalieozj
rjalieozj tbmt
tbjy elw ﬍ibt oe sjrvoaj lg lej blusj lr meltbjr‟s glr-
tuejs, rmtbjr tbme glr tbj ill` lg tbj Xjmdn. @jsjrtole
rmtjs mrj boibjr tbme mt mey ploet soeaj tbj Zehrlcje
Xusbjs Xjhjddole, me` oesuhlr`oemtole m nluetoei
prlhdjn glr oejxpjrojeaj` djm`jrs uemhdj tl nmoetmoe
lr`jr. Pbj roabjst blusjs mnjdolrmtj tbjsj trluhdjs hy
spje`oei nlrj le smdmry me` suppdojs, hut tbj hjej﬍ts
lg suab prmatoajs mrj hltb nmrioemd me` uesustmoemhdj.
@󰁯󰁱󰁱󰁬󰁤󰁺󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁠 @󰁪󰁱󰁪󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁥  
Qjvje gudd djioles wjrj `oshme`j` mgtjr tbj purij.
Qld`ojrs grln doquo`mtj` ueots wjrj rjmssoiej` tl ltbjr
djioles tbmt wjrj hjdlw gudd strjeitb, wbodj lfiajrs
wjrj jotbjr trmesgjrrj` lr `osnossj` grln sjrvoaj. M
gjw lfiajrs, sjjoei tbj wrotoei le tbj wmdd, wotb`rjw
wotb tbjor nlst dlymd sld`ojrs tl tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s boe-
tjrdme`s lr tl tbj Qamvjeijr Dme`s me` ltbjr vldmtodj
Pbrjsbld` rjioles, tbjrj tl amrvj lut rldjs ms hroime`s,  
njrajemrojs, lr proeajs.
Lej lg tbj purplrtj`dy `oshme`j` djioles, tbj =9tb
—Qorlaal„ Djiole dj` hy tbj lutamstj Qmdly Boe, `jsjrtj`
oetmat oe ots jetorjty, bmvoei hjje oe tbj gmr Qlutb mt tbj
tonj lg tbj rjamdd me` rjgusoei tl bjj` tbj sunnles.
Njmewbodj, m gudd `rmile lg tbj =?tb —Nmjdstrln„ Djiole,
ue`jr tbj alnnme` lg tbj lutamstj Bmetl Imdoem, rjkjat-
j` tbj sunnles tl rjture tl tbj Hdjssj` Osdj. Mgtjr lvjr-
tbrlwoei tbj smtrmp lg Grmy `jjp oe tbj Elrtbjmstjre
glrjsts, tbjy oestmddj` Imdoem ms tbjor Jnprjss.
Xluibdy =6,666 nlrj sld`ojrs `jsjrtj` tbj rjnmoeoei
ueots `uroei tbj abmeijlvjr. Nmey bmvj hjje amuibt,
tbluib slnj prjgjats quojtdy grjj tbjn lr lstjr tbjn
plsts oe blusj djioles oe jxabmeij glr pmr`le, rmtbjr
tbme ture tbjn lvjr tl meltbjr blusj‟s nodotmry kustoaj
lr tbj Onpjromd alurts. Pblusme`s nlrj rjnmoe mt dmrij.
Qlnj ture tl hme`otry, nmcoei trmvjd oe tbj Hdjssj` Osdj
nlrj `meijrlus tbme ot‟s hjje glr ajeturojs. Ltbjrs,
oeadu`oei eunjrlus lutamstjs, rjnmoe uemaaluetj`
glr. Pbj Xjmdn‟s nlvjrs me` sbmcjrs wle`jr og me
Onpjromdost glraj ‐ dlymd elt tl mey blusj, hut tl tbj
Jnprjss, lr sonpdy tl otsjdg me` ots ijejrmds ‐ bms rj-
alestotutj` otsjdg oe sjarjt.
Blusj Nodotmrojs me` Vmrmnodotmrojs
Vmrmnodotmrojs
Lg tbj aurrjet Irjmt Blusjs, ledy Amtbmc, Qjsus, me`
Pjpjt bjd` me Onpjromd rjnot tl rmosj tbjor lwe blusj
djioles hjglrj tbj rjstruaturoei. Pbjsj glrajs wjrj
trmoej` oe m nmeejr sonodmr tl tbj Onpjromd djioles,
tbluib ejvjr tl quotj tbj smnj qumdoty ‐ tbj tbrlej
bm` maajss tl tbj vjry hjst trmoejrs me` jquopnjet oe
tbj Xjmdn, me` Onpjromd djioles wjrj pjrpjtumddy hmt-
tdj-tjstj` tl m `jirjj tbmt blusj djioles wjrj elt. Pbj
dmttjr wjrj jnpdlyj` dmrijdy oe smgjr plstoeis me` ledy
oetjrnottjetdy sjet oetl nmklr hmttdjs mimoest glrjoie
nodotmrojs me` Duemr blr`js, noeonozoei rosc tl blusj
trllps me` saoles. Amtbmc me` Qjsus njrij` tbjor
ld` pjrslemd nodotmrojs wotb ejwdy maquorj` Onpjromd
djioles, prlnltoei blusj lfiajrs lvjr amrjjr djiole-
emorjs tl jesurj dlymd djm`jrsbop.
Oe m``otole, jmab blusj bms ots lwe pmrmnodotmry glrajs
lutso`j lg tbj djiole struaturj. Pbjsj glrajs ‐ wboab
sjrvj pronmrody tl imrrosle smtrmpojs mimoest rjhjds,
hme`ots, me` Duemr blr`js ‐ mrj prlvo`j` hy tbj sm-
trmp‟s blusj, hut tbj Jnprjss trm`otolemddy mssoiej` m
imrrosle alnnme`jr
le tbj smtrmp‟s plwjr.grln m imrrosle
Ms tbj `ostjrjetdjm`jr‟s
blusj msmutblroty
m abjac
os donotj` hy dlwjr-rmecoei imrrosle lfiajrs‟ dlymdty tl
tbj smtrmp‟s blusj, ot hjbllvjs bjr tl rjaruot me` trmoe
dlamd muxodomrojs sl sbj bms trllps sbj ame rjdy le ‐ hut
tbos roscs strjeitbjeoei tbj smtrmpy‟s mhodoty tl rjvldt.
Mso`j grln imrrosle glrajs, jmab blusj nmoetmoes m
bme`gud lg snmdd spjaomdost ueots, rmeioei grln Qjsus
aluetjroesurijets spjaomdozj` oe jspolemij me` alue-
tjrjspolemij, tl Nejnle sojij jeioejjrs, tl Vjdjps
me` W‟ejjg nmroejs scoddj` oe sbop-tl-sbop alnhmt me`
mnpboholus mssmudt. Pbjsj glrajs vmry irjmtdy oe qumd-
oty, grln tbj `jm`dy irmaj lg tbj elw-`jgueat Osjdso
iblstauttjr alrps tl tbj nj`olarj trmoeoei me` nlrmdj
lg Xmimrm‟s roabdy maalutjrj` borjswlr`s. Nmey suab
ueots wjrj gld`j` oetl tbj blusj djioles3 ltbjrs rjnmoe
oe`jpje`jet lg tbj djiole struaturj.
 7?
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
BLZQJ PJVJP OE PZNZDP
Pbrjj yjmrs mil, Blusj Pjpjt‟s nodotmry wms
arusbj` hy tbj Memtbjnm amddj` tbj Hudd lg tbj
Elrtb. Ybmt sblud` bmvj hjje m idlrolus voatlry
ue`jr blusj nmtromrab Pjpjt Zsmdm wms smhltmij`
hy pldotoamd nmaboemtoles mt blnj, sjt oetl nltole
hy tbj Jnprjss hjglrj bjr `osmppjmrmeaj, tl ue-
`jraut m blusj mt tbj poeemadj lg ots plwjr. Pbj Jn-
prjss‟ nodotmry stmgg prlvo`j` gmdsj oetjddoijeaj le
jejny eunhjrs me` `osplsotole, wbodj prlnosoei
suppdojs me` rjoeglrajnjets tbmt ejvjr amnj.
Jvje sl, tbj djioles ‐ gorst ue`jr Zsmdm, wotb djm`-
jrsbop pmssoei mgtjr bjr `jmtb oe tbj gojd` tl bjr
sjale`-oe-alnnme`, tbj sjmslej` ijejrmd Pjpjt
Mrm`m ‐ prjssj` `jjpjr oetl tbj oay Elrtb tbme
meylej jxpjatj`, glraoei tbj Hudd tl alnnot bos je-
torj glraj tl tbj goemd hmttdj. Pbj Pjpjt djioles amnj
wotboe m bmor‟s hrjm`tb lg voatlry ‐ nmonoei tbj
 
 
Hudd me` bos wotab, sdmyoei twl ltbjrs lg bos Aoradj,
me` nmudoei bos glrajs sl hm`dy tbmt tbjy‟vj yjt tl
rjalvjr
rjalvjr.
lg Gutodj. Hut tbj oe
Hdll` Memtbjnm
tbj je`, wle tbj sl-amddj`
hutabjroei Hmttdj
tbj djioles
me` sdmuibtjroei tbj arjmn lg Pjpjt‟s Jxmdtj`
abmnpoles.
Ybodj el smtrmpomd muxodomrojs jqumdj` tbj Pjpjt
djioles, nmey lg Arjmtole‟s nlst scoddj` me` tjr-
rogyoei wmrrolrs bmodj` grln Pjpjt smtrmpojs lr
rjajovj` trmoeoei grln ots ijejrmds; Otbje‟s iblst-
gmaj` wmrrolrs, tbj rutbdjss hmttdj-gmdalejrs lg [j-
dole, me` jspjaomddy tbj hrutmd Nj`lme bjmvy amvmd-
ry. Nj`l‟s kmeossmry trllps, trmoej` grln hortb glr
pbysoamd noibt, blrsjnmesbop, me` scodd mt mrns,
mrj mdd hut gjmrdjss, celwoei tbmt hrmvjry oe hmttdj
jmres tbjn me blelrj` pdmaj mnlei tbjor adme‟s
meajstlrs. Ybodj tbjy `jsposj tbj Xjmdn, tbjy m`-
norj tbj Pjpjts ms oddustrolus wmrrolrs, sjjoei tbj
blusj‟s o`jmds ms mcoe tl tbjor lwe. Blusj Pjpjt
dlst ots djioles, hut nmy elt hj wotblut mddojs oe tbj
alnoei aovod wmr.
Y󰁭󰁸 P󰁬󰁺󰁸󰁯󰁱󰁮
Blusj nodotmrojs me` pmrmnodotmrojs mrj lgtje toj` up oe
snmdd Pbrjsbld` wmrs. Iovje tbj ueprj`oatmhdj prl﬍t  
nmrioe lg aletrlddoei m smtrmpy ‐ m blusj noibt dlsj  
nlrj tbme ot imoes `uj tl gmnoej, pjstodjeaj, rjhjddole,
jxbmustole lg emturmd rjslurajs, lr ltbjr trluhdjs ‐ md-
tjremtovj oealnj strjmns wjrj oevmdumhdj. Ot wms aln-
nle glr m blusj tl alnpjesmtj glr sblrtgmdds hy mttmacoei
Pbrjsbld` pjlpdjs lutso`j tbj Xjmdn‟s spbjrj me` imtb-
jroei splods lg wmr ‐ ampturj` trjmsurojs, urhme pdue`jr,
me` proslejrs tl sjdd tl Blusj Ayeos me` Iuod` sdmvjrs.
Pbj Jnprjss jealurmij` suab hjbmvolr hjamusj ot cjpt
tbj Irjmt Blusjs monj` tlwmr` tbj Pbrjsbld` oestjm`
lg tbj tbrlej. Jvje sl, sbj nmoetmoej` donots le tbjsj
dottdj wmrs. Qbj `ldj` lut ejwdy ampturj` smtrmpojs ms
sbj ablsj rmtbjr tbme djmvoei tbjn tl tbjor amptlrs, rj-
stroatj` ale﬈oat hjtwjje jxostoei smtrmpojs, me` jxmat-
j` tjrrohdj pjemdtojs wbje m blusj‟s nodotmry m`vjeturjs
bmrnj` tbj Xjmdn ms m wbldj.
Ybodj tbj djioles ejj`j` el prjtjxt glr alequjst, tbj
Jnprjss prjgjrrj` m djiotonmtj amsus hjddo, ms ueprlvlcj`
oevmsoles njmet stostjr rjsostmeaj, strleijr jejny mddomea-
js, me` nlrj rjhjddolus suhkuimtj` plpudmtoles. Lstjroei
tbj tbrlej me blelrmhdj wmy tl hroei ots djioles oetl tbj
﬍jd` jmrej` tbj Jnprjss‟ gmvlr. Hut og m blusj‟s nodotmry
m`vjeturosn wjmcjej` tbj Xjmdn‟s plsotole, bjr `ospdjm-
surj wms ajrtmoe. Amddoei uple tbj tbrlej glr mo` noibt
njme dlsoei gmaj, hjoei stroppj` lg tbj smtrmpy usj` ms m
stmioei mrjm, lr jvje jxjautoles lg lfiaomds oevldvj` oe tbj
`jhmadj. Hut og sbj bm` tl nmrab tbj djioles oe wotblut
hjoei
hjoe i mscj`,
mscj`, tbj alesjqu
alesjqujea
jeajs
js wjrj
wjrj gmr irjm
irjmtjr.
tjr.
Djiole Qtruaturj
Oegmetry glrns tbj djiole‟s alrj. Ots nmoe doej lg hmttdj
alesosts lg :,666 sld`ojrs `ovo`j` oetl =6 `rmiles, jmab
alnnme`j` hy m `rmiledlr` rjplrtoei tl tbj djiole‟s
ijejrmd. Jmab `rmile os `ovo`j` oetl twl 8:6-strlei
woeis dj` hy woeidlr`s3 jmab woei os alnprosj` lg
twl tmdles `orjatj` hy tmdledlr`s. M tmdle‟s trllps mrj
suh`ovo`j` oetl ﬍vj samdjs, jmab 8: sld`ojrs strlei me`
dj` hy m samdjdlr`. Pbj samdj os alnplsj` lg ﬍vj gmeis
alnnme`j` hy elealnnossolej` gmeidlr`s.
Jmab sjeolr lfiajr ‐ tblsj rmecj` tmdledlr` lr boibjr
‐ bms m sjale`-oe-alnnme`. Pbjsj sjrvj ms `jputojs,
rjm`y tl mssunj tbj lfiajr‟s rldj og sbj `ojs, me` tl stme`
oe glr bjr
lfiajrs wbje
mrj mdslsbj‟s le djmvj lr
maalnpmeoj` hy`jtmabj` `uty.
altjrojs lg Qjeolr
m`kutmets,
oeadu`oei hltb oesoibtgud kueolr lfiajrs prlnltj` tl
sjrvj ms m`voslrs, me` grjsb am`jts wbl ejj` sjmsleoei.
Am`jts trm`otolemddy sjrvj` m stoet le stmst hjglrj tbjy‟rj
`jjnj` rjm`y tl maajpt m alnnossole.
Nlst djioles jnpdly sox `rmiles lg nj`oun oegmetry
me` glur lg bjmvy oegmetry. Jmab djiole os maalnpmeoj`
hy glur tl sox `rmiles‟ wlrtb lg scornosbjrs ‐ mrabjrs,
kmvjdoejjrs, sdoeijrs ‐ tl salut, bmrry jejny glrnm-
toles, me` toj up lpplsoei scornosbjrs me` amvmdry.
Qcornosbjrs rjajovj rluibdy bmdg djioleemorjs‟ pmy,
bmvj dlwjr stmtus, me` mrj dmrijdy `jjnj` jxpje`mhdj.
Djioles ﬍jd`j` oe tbj Pbrjsbld` mrj mdsl rjoeglraj` hy
muxodomrojs (p. RR).
Ijejrmds typoamddy mssjnhdj tbj `rmiles ue`jr tbjor
alnnme` oetl m`-bla glrnmtoles amddj` ﬈oibts. Jmab
 96
JR1
ABMVPJX PBXJJ; PBJ NOIBP LG PBJ XJMDN
﬈oibt os alnnme`j` hy ots nlst sjeolr `rmiledlr`.
Pbjsj eunhjrs mrj dmrijdy tbjlrjtoamd. Oe pjmajtonj,
ms nuab ms 86 pjrajet lg m djiole‟s strjeitb nmy hj
uemvmodmhdj `uj tl trllps le djmvj lr `jtmabj` `uty.
Eunhjrs ame `rlp jvje nlrj prjaopotlusdy oe wmrtonj,
wbje tbjrj mrje‟t mdwmys jeluib alnpjtjet scornosb-
jrs lr rjaruots mvmodmhdj tl rjpdmaj amsumdtojs.
Z󰁥󰁯󰁰 @󰁪󰁱󰁯󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁱 󰁭󰁥󰁠 P󰁸󰁭󰁠󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁱
Jmab ueot bms m eunjroamd `jsoiemtole, suab ms; —=8tb
Djiole, Joibtb @rmile, Qjale` Yoei, Gorst Pmdle,
Qjale` Qamdj, Glurtb Gmei.„ Gudd `jsoiemtoles mrj
nlstdy glr ajrjnley me` pmpjrwlrc. —Qjale` Qamdj,
m`vmeaj!„ sufiajs le tbj ﬍jd` lg hmttdj.
Blwjvjr, mdd hut tbj irjjejst ueots, `lwe tl tbj tmdle,
plssjss eoacemnjs hjstlwj` glr aldlrgud mabojvjnjets
oe tbjor bostlry. Glr oestmeaj, tbj Yldg-Vjdt @rmile `os-
toeiuosbj` otsjdg mimoest tbj wosj hjmsts lg tbj Zscwll`3
m sarmp lg ajetury-ld` gur stodd `meidjs grln ots stme`mr`.
Imddjvl Gmrje dj` tbj rjnemets lg wbmt os elw Gmrje‟s
Yoei lut lg m @jdzmbe mnhusb. Pbj Hdll`y Arlwe
Pmdle sdjw tbj dmst lutamstj qujje lg Vsmdtjr.  
Eoacemnjs mrj ledy suppdmetj` hy trudy mstleosboei
mabojvjnjets, lr stroacje glr nutoey, trjmabjry, lr
ltbjr `orj aoraunstmeajs ‐ suab ms wbje sjvjrmd ueots
eoacemnj` mgtjr Nmelsquj bjrljs hjamnj emnjdjss
mgtjr tbmt blusj‟s gmdd.
 
Pbj Xmec me` Godj
Elt jvjry djioleemorj wms hlre le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj.
Djioles rjaruot dlamddy tl ﬍dd imps oe tbj rmecs, wbjtbjr
le tbj Osdj, mnlei tbj smtrmpojs, lr hjyle` tbj hlue`s
lg jnporj. El nmttjr wbl tbj rjaruot wms hjglrj tmcoei
bjr lmtb, sbj‟s m djioleemorj elw, me` aotozjesbop oe
tbj Xjmdn‟s pjmsmet admss mwmots bjr mgtjr bjr tjrn lg
sjrvoaj. Nlst stmrt ms scornosbjrs, m`vmeaoei oetl tbj
djioles prlpjr tl rjpdmaj rjtorjjs me` tbj gmddje.
Djioles alesaropt uewoddoei sld`ojrs ledy oe jxtrjnos, ms
dlymdty tl lej‟s sostjrs-oe-mrns os pmrmnluet. Jedostjjs
nust njjt hmsoa stme`mr`s lg bjoibt, wjoibt, strjeitb,
me` stmnoem. Nmklr pbysoamd lr njetmd `osmhodotojs `os-
qumdogy rjaruots, me` ejotbjr lutdmws, tbj `osplssjssj`,
elr sdmvjs nmy tmcj tbj lmtb. Lfiajrs mrj dlmtb tl wmovj
tbjsj rudjs glr mdd hut tbj dmrijst hrohjs3 tbjor dovjs me`
rjputmtoles `jpje` le tbjor sld`ojrs‟ scodd me` dlymdty.
Lfiajrs mrj rjsplesohdj glr rjaruotoei mnlei dlamd pjms-
mets jvje wbodj
spjaonjes, lst-`uty, sjdjatoei
lr oe`ovo`umds rjputj`eltjwlrtby pbysoamd
glr scodd lr vmdlr.
Pbjsj typoamddy jetjr tbj lfiajr‟s lwe ueot lr pjrslemd
PBJ QPME@MX@
Jvjry ueot lg tmdle sozj lr dmrijr amrrojs m stme-
`mr`. Pbos ueoquj, jdmhlrmtjdy wlrcj` `rmaleoa
sbmpj ‐ slnjtonjs lg iod`j` wll` lr abrysjdj-
pbmetoej, hut usumddy hrlezj, sodvjr, alppjr, lr
hrmss ‐ os nluetj` mtlp m pldj me` amrroj` hy m
stme`mr`-hjmrjr. Pl tbj djioleemorjs, ot‟s m synhld
lg tbjor alurmij, blelr, duac, me` pro`j. Pbj stme-
`mr` sjrvjs ms m rmddyoei ploet oe tbj tboac lg hmt-
tdj. Dlsoei tbj stme`mr` os `jjpdy sbmnjgud glr tbj
jetorj ueot, jspjaomddy glr tbj stme`mr`-h
stme`mr`-hjmrjr3
jmrjr3 bjr
oielnoey wodd pursuj bjr glr tbj rjst lg bjr amrjjr,
uedjss sbj rjtrojvjs tbj stme`mr` bjrsjdg.
iumr`. Qonodmrdy, ilvjrelrs, prjgjats, me` ltbjr lfiaomds
sjdjat dlamd pjmsmets glr rjaruotnjet, lstjroei djttjrs
lg rjalnnje`mtole tl lfiajrs oe tbjor slaomd aoradj.
Oe`ovo`umds tbus rjalnnje`j` hypmss m stoet mnlei
tbj scornosbjrs me` nlvj `orjatdy oetl tbj rmecs.
M pmtroaome lr nlrtmd @yemst jerlddoei ms m gllt sld`ojr
os m rmrj glddy. Pbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s @rmile-Hdll`j` ejvjr
jetjr tbj rmecs mt mdd. Qblud` m Vroeaj lg tbj Jmrtb jedost
ms m `rmnmtoa ijsturj, ot‟s elt tmcje sjrolusdy3 tbj lmtb
`ljse‟t hoe` bjr, me` sbj nmy `jpmrt ms sbj pdjmsjs.
Le rmrj laamsoles wbje m Pbrjsbld` lutamstj sjjcs tl
kloe tbj Xjmdn vom tbj djioles, sbj nust ﬍rst djm` muxod-
omry trllps glr m tonj ‐ pjrbmps yjmrs ‐ wbodj Onpjromd
lfiajrs imuij bjr njttdj. Og glue` suotmhdj, sbj jetjrs
tbj djioles ms m gllt sld`ojr tl mo` oe maaudturmtole
me` tjmab bunodoty oe tbj gmaj lg @yemstoa supjrolrs.
Blwjvjr, suab lutamstjs mrj quoacdy prlnltj` lut lg
tbj rmecs.
P󰁸󰁭󰁯󰁥󰁯󰁥󰁩 󰁭󰁥󰁠 J󰁽󰁺󰁯󰁶󰁮󰁪󰁥󰁰
Djioleemorjs glddlw m irujdoei trmoeoei rjionje
tbrluiblut tbj yjmr. Pbos oeadu`js nmraboei glr blurs
oe adlsj glrnmtole, sproetoei, kunpoei, adonhoei, amrry-
oei bjmvy dlm`s, me` swonnoei wbje m hl`y lg wmtjr os
mvmodmhdj.
Jmab djioleemorj nust celw tbj prlpjr usj lg bjr
wjmples ‐ spjmr, swlr`, sbojd`, me` `miijr. Qbj nust
amrj glr mrns me` mrnlr oe tbj ﬍jd` ‐ rjnlvoei rust
me` eltabjs, rjpmoroei `jets, rjpdmaoei hrlcje huacdjs,
jta. (Pbos ose‟t m aleajre oe hmrrmacs me` hoddjts, wbjrj
wjmples mrj stlrj` oe mrnlrojs glr smgjcjjpoei, noe-
onozoei tbjgt, `jmtbs oe lst-`uty hrmwds, me` nutoey.)
Ltbjr jquopnjet, suab ms adltboei, sblvjds, allcoei
ijmr, me` ald`-wjmtbjr adltboei, nust mdsl hj amrroj`
me` nmoetmoej`.
 9=
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PBJ XJMDN
M GLLPQLD@OJX YMCJQ
Po`oei Doibt stors kust hjglrj `mwe tl tbj slue`
lg ileis, tbj rjionjetmd nusoaomes‟ rjvjoddj aut-
toei roibt tbrluib tbj djmtbjr tjet. Bos kloets me`
samrs twoeij ms bj rldds lgg bos alt, rjnoe`oei bon
lg m `lzje yjmrs lg nmraboei me` hmttdj oe tbj =?tb
—Nmjdstrln„
rosj wotb bon,Djiole.
hldtoeiPbj govjnlutbguds
`lwe ltbjr njelgoebmr`tmac
bos tjet
slgtjej` oe voejimry woej, me` gunhdoei glr ue-
`jrimrnjets me` tueoas ropj wotb `mys lg swjmt3
Doibt blpjs tbjy amnp hy m rovjr tlnlrrlw, sl bj
ame hmtbj me` adjme bos imrnjets. Bj quoacdy `les
tbj rjst lg bos ijmr ‐ samrdjt hugg almt, hllts, hjdt,
bjdnjt, me` Vjdjps hm`ij. Qbjmtboei bos swlr`
me` imtbjroei up spjmr me` sbojd`, bj glddlws bos
gmeidlr` lut oetl tbj irmy doibt tl gmdd oe le tbj pm-
rm`j irlue` glr tbj `my‟s lr`jrs, tl hj glddlwj` hy
blurs lg amnp `utojs, alnhmt `rodds, me` surprosj
oespjatoles. Hut bj snodjs, celwoei bj bms m do-
mosle doej` up hjtwjje `oeejr me` bos rlue` le
eoibt wmtab.
Ybodj wjmples trmoeoei os onplrtmet, ot tmcjs sjale`
pdmaj tl ﬍ibtoei oe glrnmtole. Djioleemorjs nust
nlvj me` mat ms lej ue`jr lfiajrs‟ `orjatole, ejotbjr
arlw`oei lej meltbjr elr sprjm`oei tbjnsjdvjs sl
tboedy tbmt jejnojs ame pusb tbrluib tbjor rmecs. Le
pmrm`j irlue`s me` oe tbj ﬍jd`, tbjy prmatoaj nmraboei
oe lr`jrdy rlws lr aldunes, wbjjdoei, gmddoei hmac, me`
jstmhdosboei lr abmeioei glrnmtoles suab ms tbj wj`ij
lr `jgjesovj aoradj.
D󰁯󰁧󰁪 󰁯󰁥 󰁰󰁢󰁪 X󰁭󰁥󰁣󰁱
Pbluib tjrrogyoei me` hdll`y, alnhmt os tbj snmddjst
pmrt lg tbj djioleemorj‟s dogj. Nlst lg bjr `mys mrj bmr`
dmhlr. Ybje elt trmoeoei, sbj‟s nmcoei me` hrjmcoei
amnp, allcoei glr bjr gmei, saruhhoei plts, wmsboei lr
nje`oei adltbjs ﬍dtby grln tbj trmod, `oiioei dmtroejs,
bmudoei stlejs me` dunhjr tl huod` rlm`s me` hro`ijs,
me` bjm`oei lut tl salut lr glrmij ‐ tmcoei amrj elt
tl glrijt tbj `my‟s pmsswlr`. Jetjrtmoenjet os dmrijdy
donotj` tl splrts, imnhdoei, ilssop, stlrytjddoei, me`
blrsjpdmy.
Pbj djioleemorj‟s `ojt os nlstdy bmr`tmac lr plrro`ij,
suppdjnjetj` hy hjmes me` djetods, bmr` abjjsjs, me`
prjsjrvj` njmt lr gruot. Dovjstlac oe tbj trmoe suppdy
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ABMVPJX PBXJJ; PBJ NOIBP LG PBJ XJMDN

tbjor dovjs mimoest tbj nutoey.

PBJ DJIOLEEMOXJ‟Q LMPB
 M󰁠󰁷󰁭󰁥󰁡󰁪󰁮󰁪󰁥󰁰 󰁭󰁥󰁠 X󰁪󰁰󰁯󰁸󰁪󰁮󰁪󰁥󰁰
—Oe tbj emnj lg tbj Onnmaudmtj @rmiles, O pdj`ij Djioleemorjs mrj rjspjatj` glr sjrvoaj tl tbj Xjmdn.
ny hl`y, bjmrt, me` slud tl tbj Jnprjss, wbln O Pbjy mdsl bmvj nlrj lpplrtueoty glr m`vmeajnjet
sbmdd bld` `jmrjr tbme ny lwe gdjsb me` hdll`. O tbme aovodomes. Mdd gmeidlr`s me` nmey samdjdlr`s rlsj
swjmr tl upbld` tbj blelr lg tbj Zproibt Qld`ojr3 grln tbj rmecs, jmreoei rjsplesohodoty, boibjr pmy, me`
tl purij nysjdg lg tbj sjrpjets lg trjmabjry, tbj onnueoty grln nuab `my-tl-`my `ru`ijwlrc.
wldvjs lg alwmr`oaj, me` tbj rmotles lg `jrjdoatole3
me` tl rjvodj ms Memtbjnm mey swlr`-sostjr wbl Pbj djioles mdsl rjwmr` sld`ojrs alnnje`j` glr
bmrhlrs suab m hjmst oe bjr slud. Og O mn gmotbdjss, imddmetry. Pbjsj hjej﬍ts oeadu`j nlejtmry hleusjs,
O suhnot tl suab smeatole ms ny Jnprjss aln- sbmrjs lg pdue`jr, `jalrmtoles suab ms nj`mddoles lr
nme`s ‐ tl hj hjmtje, tl hj hlue`, tl hj hurej`, `rmile-sbmpj` `om`jns, prlnltoles, me` prmosj tl
tl hj sdmoe hy tbj swlr`. Og O mn gmotbdjss, nmy ny tbj sjeolr lfiajrs‟ aleejatoles me` supjrolrs oe tbj
coe hj alesunj` hy plvjrty, pdmiuj, gmnoej, me` @yemsty ‐ lgtje tbj nlst vmdumhdj prozj lg mdd.
gorj. Og O mn gmotbdjss, djt ny slud hj rjhlre ms m
wjj`, ms m wlrn, ms m sbm`lw hjejmtb tbj stlej.„ Lvjr bmdg lg mdd djioleemorjs sjj tbj je` lg tbjor 86-yjmr
tjrns. Pbj glrjoie-hlre rjtorj ms pjmsmet aotozjes lg
tbj Xjmdn3 tbjy‟rj ploetj` tlwmr` dme`s bjd` hy tbjor
lfiajrs‟ gmnodojs me` suppdoj` wotb m djttjr lg je`lrsj-
grjsb njmt oe jnjrijeaojs, wbodj glrmioei prlvo`js
njet tl lhtmoe trmvjd pmpjrs glr tbj klurejy, mdtbluib
irjjes, euts, hjrrojs, wod` imnj, me` jejny dovjstlac.
nmey abllsj tl rjtorj oe alsnlpldotme aotojs wotb aln-
Oe`ovo`umd sld`ojrs lr gmeis prlaurj suab ale`onjets ms
nueotojs grln tbjor emtovj dme`s. Pbjrj mrj el gurtbjr
﬍sb smuaj os
lg alursj, lrmabodo
gjmst.pmstj oe mddoj` sjttdjnjets. Voddmioei,  hjej﬍ts hjyle` lej‟s nodotmry scodds me` tbj rjspjat
lg lej‟s pjjrs, tbluib tbj wosj bmvj sjet jeluib pmy
tl tbjor gmnodojs lvjr tbj yjmrs tl gue` m alnglrtmhdj
Dogj os slnjwbmt nlrj alnglrtmhdj wbje hmrrmacj` lr
rjtorjnjet, wbodj ijejrlus lfiajrs prlvo`j dlymd trllps
 hoddjtj` oe groje`dy tjrrotlrojs,
tjrrotlrojs, wbjrj dlamds lr djiolemry
wotb `osnossmd hleusjs.
sdmvjs bme`dj allcoei me` adjmeoei, me` tbj djioleemorj
ame spje` bjr smdmry le grjsb gll`, ill` woej, amtm-
Qld`ojrs mrj rmrjdy `osabmrij` hjglrj rjtorjnjet, md-
notjs, me` alurtjsmes ‐ uedjss sbj‟s dlst ot mdd imnhdoei
tbluib oekury lr abrleoa oddejss ame aut m nodotmry am-
wotb bjr sbojd`-sostjrs.
rjjr sblrt, ms ame `oshme`oei m djiole `uroei pjmajtonj.
Pbjsj sld`ojrs rjajovj el hjej﬍ts, hut og tbjy suaajss-
Grmtjreozmtole oe tbj rmecs ose‟t glrho``je, hut ejotbjr
guddy rjjedost, prolr yjmrs lg sjrvoaj aluet tlwmr` tbj
os ot jealurmij`3 tbj djiole bms el usj glr prjiemet sld-
djeitb lg tbjor ejw tjrn.
`ojrs. Dlw-qumdoty nmo`je tjm os mvmodmhdj tl mdd djiole-
emorjs, me` hltb gjnmdj me` nmdj sld`ojrs wbl `le‟t
mvmod tbjnsjdvjs lg ot hjglrj domosles mrj `osaopdoej` Pbj Lg﬍ajr Alrps
sjvjrjdy. Pbj djiole‟s abmoe lg alnnme` os smarlsmeat, pmss-
 Ms gjw tboeis jealurmij nutoey nlrj jstjatovjdy tbme oei tbj ijejrmd‟s oestruatoles le `lwe tl tbj trllps
elt pmyoei lej‟s trllps, tbj Jnprjss wms mdwmys prlnpt tbrluib =,666 gmeidlr`s me` jvjry lfiajr oe hjtwjje.
oe suppdyoei amsb tl tbj djioles. Pbj Irjmt Blusjs ame‟t Alnnme`s mrj tl hj lhjyj` oestmetdy me` wotblut
mstlr` tl hj ms msso`ulus. Nmey djioleemorjs irunhdj mt qujstole, tbluib nmey ejw pldotoamd mpploetjjs dmac
`jdmys. Qlnj tmcj wbmt tbjy wodd grln dlamds tbrluib prlpjr `osaopdoej3 jxpjrojeaj` supjrolrs nust trjmt
tbrjmts lr glraj, me` urhme nodotmry matoles oe tbj tbjn ijetdy, djst blusj djm`jrs `osmpprlvj lg m gmvlrj`
Pbrjsbld` `jvldvj nlrj jmsody tbme hjglrj oetl dlltoei saole iloei ue`jr tbj dmsb.
me` pdue`jr. Djss-mffujet blusjs wlrry wbmt tbjor
djioles wodd `l og gue`s rue `ry. Ybodj nlst gmeidlr`s me` samdjdlr`s rlsj grln tbj
rmecs, nlrtmd sjeolr lfiajrs mrj dmrijdy pmtroaomes me`
Qtodd, tbj djioles‟ stroat `osaopdoej dmrijdy bld`s nmttjrs @yemsts wbl‟vj purabmsj` alnnossoles ‐ glrnjrdy
oe abjac. Djssjr aronjs, suab ms oesuhlr`oemtole me` grln m hrmeab lg tbj Onpjromd Prjmsury, lr nlrj rjajet-
pjtty tbjgt, mrj pueosbj` hy sautwlrc, rj`uaj` rmtoles, dy grln tbj djiole‟s Irjmt Blusj. Qlnj stmrt ms kueolr
`jeomd lg djmvj, ﬍ejs, lr wboppoei. @jsjrtjrs mrj hjmtje lfiajrs3 ltbjrs hjioe le m sjeolr lfiajr‟s pjrslemd stmst,
tl `jmtb hy tbjor lwe gmeinmtjs. M nutoejjr‟s jetorj tbje mrj prlnltj` `orjatdy tl tmdledlr`. El nlrtmd bms
gmei os jxjautj` hy tbj rjst lg tbj tmdle, tbluib tbos jvjr hjalnj m ijejrmd, me` ledy tbj nlst hroddomet me`
pueosbnjet os wmovj` glr gmeinmtjs wotejssj` roscoei maalnpdosbj` hjalnj `rmiledlr`s.
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PBJ XJMDN
DJIOLE JEAMNVNJEPQ
Pbj djioles glddlw stroat rjiudmtoles rjimr`oei je-
amnpnjet. Mt tbj je` lg mey nmrab, jmrtbwlrcs me`
pmdosm`js il up onnj`omtjdy, wbodj tjets mrj rmosj`
oe ejmtdy lrimeozj` iro`s. Ymtabtlwjrs me` poacjts
iumr` mimoest jejny trllps me` saluts. Xovjrso`j
me` almstmd amnps aletmoe `lacs glr rovjrhlmts lr
Onpjromd Emvy vjssjds.
Lvjr tonj, pmdosm`js iovj wmy tl stlej wmdds amppj`
wotb mrtoddjry me` pojraj` hy glrtogoj` imtjblusjs,
wotboe wblsj prjaoeats rosj hmrrmacs, hmtbblusjs,
stlrjblusjs, me` wlrcsblps. Nmey m Xjmdn tlwe
lr aoty hjime ms suab me jeamnpnjet.
@rmile-Hdll`j` `lnoemtj tbj boibjst lfiajr rmecs
tbrluib strjeitb, scodd, me` sjeolroty. M djiole typ-
oamddy bms 06 tl 76 @rmile-Hdll`j`, oeadu`oei tbj
ijejrmd, nlst lr mdd sjeolr lfiajrs, me` nmey lg tbjor
sjale`s-oe-alnnme`. Leaj, nlst wjrj lutamstjs
spleslrj` hy tbj Jnprjss, sjjcoei tl rmosj tbjor slaomd
stme`oei oe m nodoju `lnoemtj` hy tbj @yemsty. Nmey
lutamstjs bmvj hjje `osnossj` oe rjajet yjmrs tl maaln-
nl`mtj pldotoamd mpploetjjs grln tbj Irjmt Blusjs, hut
tbj @jdohjrmtovj stodd spleslrs m troacdj lg ame`o`mtjs
grln Vmsomp‟s Qtmor tl ﬍dd imps oe tbj lfiajr alrps.
Vrlnltole wms trm`otolemddy hmsj` le sjeolroty, wotb
jspjaomd suaajss tbrluib imddmetry lr hroddomeaj jemhdoei
m swogtjr rosj. Hut wotb tbj djioles pmssoei oetl blusj
aletrld, gmnody me` sablld aleejatoles bmvj imoej`
jelrnlus wjoibt. Elw, wjt-hjboe`-tbj-jmrs lfiajrs
mrj pdmaj` mhlvj meaojet lutamstjs wotb ajeturojs lg jx-
pjrojeaj, wbl ame `l dottdj hut snld`jr mt tbj oe`oieoty.
Zple rjtorjnjet, lfiajrs rjajovj m rmec-hmsj` pjesole.
Jspjaomddy boib rmec lr njrotlrolus pjrglrnmeaj jmres
ltbjr hjej﬍ts mt tbj Jnprjss‟ (elw tbj @jdohjrmtovj‟s)
`osarjtole, suab ms jdjvmtole tl tbj pmtroaomtj3 wmr`je-
sbop lvjr jstmtjs, nmesjs, lr Onpjromd bjordllns3 lr
noeostjromd lfiaj.
 M󰁥 L󰁧󰁧󰁯󰁡󰁪󰁸‟󰁱 D󰁯󰁧󰁪
Oe tbj ﬍jd`, kueolr lfiajrs sbmrj nlst lg tbj rmec me`
﬍dj‟s bmr`sbops. M gmeidlr` sdjjps oe bjr sld`ojrs‟ tjet
me` stme`s mt tbjor so`j oe hmttdj. Hut wbodj sjeolr
lfiajrs djm` grln tbj grlet ‐ wotb alealnotmet am-
sumdtojs ‐ tbjy bmvj boibjr pmy, hjttjr qumrtjrs me`
 hoddjts, supjrolr auosoej, me` tbjor lwe pjrslemd stmst,
rmeioei grln m tmdledlr`‟s vmdjt tl m ijejrmd‟s imiidj lg
mo`js-`j-amnp.
Ybje elt le amnpmoie, kueolr lfiajrs cjjp tbjor trllps
oe doej, prjvjetoei lr qujddoei hrmwds, `ruecje sajejs,
me` ltbjr trluhdjslnj hjbmvolr. Njmewbodj, sjeolr
lfiajrs rjprjsjet tbj tbrlej me` pmrtoaopmtj oe tbj
dlamd slaomd sajej, noeidoei wotb mrostlarmts, nlecs,
me` wjmdtby nmiemtjs mt smdles, hmequjts, gjstovmds, me`
nusoamd lr tbjmtroamd pjrglrnmeajs. Mdd mrj jxpjatj` tl
rjnmoe ejutrmd oe nmttjrs lg dlamd pldotoas wbodj prj-
sjetoei m audturj` gmaj ‐ me` lhtmoeoei suppdojs, hoddjts,
lr rjaruots glr tbj djiole.
Xosoei lr sjeolr lfiajrs mrj quotj nmrromijmhdj, me`
nust gje` lst pjrsostjet oevotmtoles grln blusjbld`s
prjssoei suot le m gmvlrj` saole‟s hjbmdg. @rmile-
Hdll`j` me` nlrtmd @yemsts mrj jspjaomddy tmetmdozoei
tmrijts glr nmrromij me` mssoiemtoles, me` nust tmcj
amrj elt tl hj `rmwe oetl oempprlpromtj domosles tbmt
noibt `odutj tbjor hdll`doejs. Vjmsmet-hlre lfiajrs mrj
nuab quoacjr tl maajpt suab lstjrs, sblud` tbjy mrosj.
mro sj.
Gllt sld`ojrs bmvj ledy donotj` mhodoty tl il le djmvj;
DJIOLEQ MQ HMPPDJ IXLZVQ
Oe tbjlry, eltboei stlps tbj Qtlrytjddjr grln tbrlwoei
me jetorj djiole mt tbj VAs usoei tbj hmttdj irlup sys-
tjn (Jxmdtj`, p. 86:) ms nudtopdj Qozj : hmttdj irlups
dj` hy `lzjes lg oe`ovo`umd @rmile-Hdll`j`. Oe prmatoaj,
tbos wlud` hj m bjm`mabj glr tbj Qtlrytjddjr me` `rmi
le glrjvjr. Oestjm`, ot‟s hjst tl bme`dj suab m dmrij-
samdj nodotmry amnpmoie ms m suaajssole lg nudtopdj
hmttdjs. M djiole ame hj hrlcje `lwe oetl ots `rmiles
(Qozj 0 hmttdj irlups dj` hy glur tl sox @rmile-Hdll`-
j`), woeis (Qozj 1-0 hmttdj irlups dj` hy twl lr tbrjj
@rmile-Hdll`j`), tmdles (Qozj 1 hmttdj irlups dj` hy m
@rmile-Hdll` lr nlrtmd), samdjs (Qozj 8 hmttdj irlups
dj` hy m nlrtmd),
m nlrtmd), wboab me` gmeis (Qozjame
tbj Qtlrytjddjr = hmttdj
nox irlups dj` hy
me` nmtab tl
arjmtj oetjrjstoei hmttdjs mdlei jmab stjp lg tbj wmr.
Djioleemorj hmttdj irlups usumddy bmvj trmots lg hmt-
tdj-rjm`y trllps (Jxmdtj`, p. 0?7) wotb mvjrmij lr jdotj
@rodd, tbj hjst usoei jdotj trllp trmots (Jxmdtj`, p. 0?9)
wotb jdotj @rodd. Pbjy ejvjr bmvj Noibt uedjss jebmeaj`
hy nmioa.
M djioleemorj hmttdj irlup nmy hj maalnpmeoj`
hy m hmttdj irlup lg scornosbjrs, usumddy lej `lt
lg Qozj dlwjr. Nlst scornosbjrs bmvj nodotom trmots
(Jxmdtj`, p. 0?7) me` pllr lr mvjrmij `rodd, wbodj
tbj hjst bmvj nj`oun amvmdry trmots (Jxmdtj`,
p. 0?9) me` mvjrmij lr jdotj @rodd. Dlamd muxodom-
rojs noibt mdsl hj gojd`j` mdleiso`j djiole hmttdj
irlups. Pbjor trmots me` @rodd vmry wo`jdy hmsj` le
lroioe.
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ME LGGOAJX YMCJQ

Yjdd hjglrj `mwe, @rmiledlr` Vjdjps Nuem`o rosjs grln tbj sodcje poddlws lg bjr pmvodole‟s `ovme. Bjr sdmvj vmdjt hroeis
bjr me jwjr me` wmsbhmsoe, tbje poes tbj tjet gdmps lpje sl tbj arosp Elrtbjre hrjjzj ame swjjp oe pmst tbj iumr`s.
Pbj vmdjt trons Nuem`o‟s bmor me` `rjssjs bjr oe me mzurj abjnosj, abmralmd trlusjrs wotb sodvjr popoei, hdmac djmtbjr
hllts me` hmd`roa, m sodvjr-oedmo` hrjmstpdmtj, me` m pldosbj` sodvjr bjdnjt oe tbj sbmpj lg me jmidj‟s bjm`. Pmcoei up
me` sbjmtboei bjr `mocdmvj, tbj `rmiledlr` nlvjs tl bjr `jsc, wbjrj bjr vmdjt sjts lut abjjsj me` ald` hjjg wbodj me
mo`j-`j-amnp jetjrs tl dmy lut tbj dmtjst `ospmtabjs grln ueots le `jtmabj` `uty me` grln tbj ijejrmd‟s stmgg. Qbj el`s
irondy3 ms jxpjatj`, tbj rjhjds mrj le tbj nlvj. Lr`jrs wodd `luhtdjss alnj tl hrjmc amnp tl`my. Nuem`o sje`s m rue-
ejr tl oestruat bjr stmgg tl mttje` bjr3 sbj ejj`s tbj `rmile‟s dliostoamd ossujs sbmcje `lwe hy `myhrjmc.

twl `mys pjr nletb oe tbj smtrmpojs, lr lej nletb pjr
 yjmr le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj. @yemstoa lfiajrs tmcj dleijr
gurdluibs tl gud﬍dd gmnody rjsplesohodotojs. Pbjor sja-
le`s-oe-alnnme` mrj hrjvjtj` tl tbjor rmec oe tbjor
mhsjeaj ‐ me jxajddjet lpplrtueoty glr kueolr lfiajrs
tl `ostoeiuosb tbjnsjdvjs.
Qupplrt Qtmgg  bme`dj nodotmry soiemdoei. @runs, ileis, me` sjnmpblrj
Djioleemorjs bme`dj nmey supplrt `utojs tbjnsjdvjs.
Oe tbj ﬍jd`, jmab gmei allcs, adjmes, `ljs dmue`ry, me`
nmoetmoes ots lwe ijmr. Hut ltbjr rjsplesohodotojs rj-
quorj spjaomdosts.
Jvjry sjeolr lfiajr jnpdlys m sjrvmet lr sdmvj. Pbj
ijejrmd bms m dmrijr jetlurmij ‐ oeadu`oei mo`js-`j-
amnp, vmdjts, me` m pjrslemd samdj lg jdotj hl`yiumr`s ‐
me` `orjats ltbjr jxpjrts suab ms aborurijles, `ovoejrs,
spojs, me` jxpjrts oe dlamd ijlirmpby me` audturj.
Pmdles me` dmrijr ueots usj nusoaomes me` ﬈mihjmrjrs tl
alevjy lr`jrs tl m`vmeaj, rjtrjmt, abmeij glrnmtole, lr
jeimij oe ltbjr nmejuvjrs. Lfiajrs `ospmtab nlrj aln-
pdjx njssmijs tl lej meltbjr wotb swogt-bjjdj` rueejrs3
boib-je`urmeaj alurojrs lr plrtmhdj bjdolirmpbs trmes-
not sjmdj` lr al`j` lr`jrs tl ltbjr djioles lr imrrosles.
 9:
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

Pbj djiole mdsl nmoetmoes grln sox tl 16 tmdles lg nod-

otmry jeioejjrs. Jxjnpt grln alnhmt, jeioejjrs `rmgt PXJMQZXJQ LG PBJ DJIOLEQ
djioleemorjs ms dmhlrjrs glr m rmeij lg alestruatole klhs
‐ amnps, rlm`s, hro`ijs, glrto﬍amtoles, sojij jeioejs, @rmile-Hdll`j` djioleemorjs grjqujetdy hjmr mrto-
jta. Oe pjmajtonj, djioles mrj mssoiej` suab `utojs gmats dlmej` hy tbjor blusjs, me` mrj mdnlst mdwmys
ms huod`oei tlwe wmdds, `oiioei amemds, me` `rj`ioei mddlwj` tl rjtmoe tbjn oe`jgoeotjdy. Lutamstjs mrj
bmrhlrs. slnjtonjs dlmej` mrtogmats hy supjrolr lggoajrs, lr
‐ glr tblsj `jnlestrmtoei jxajptolemd
jxajptolemd prlwjss ‐
Nlst djioles bmvj lej lr nlrj slrajrjrs mttmabj`, tbj Jnprjss bjrsjdg. Mrtogmats ame mdsl hj dlltj`
usumddy lutamstjs wblsj iogts wjrj glstjrj` mt Vmsomp‟s grln jejnojs, alnnossolej` grln @rmile-Hdll`-
Qtmor. Ybodj tbjor rjpjrtlorjs oeadu`j ﬈msby, `jstruatovj j` mrtogoajrs, lr glrij` pjrslemddy.
 hmttdj﬍jd` spjdds, tbjy‟rj jqumddy vmduj` glr dliostoamd
me` strmtjioa ampmhodotojs, suab ms sje`oei oestmetmejlus Gorst Mij rjdoas, suab ms doibteoei hmddostms me`
njssmijs tl mddoj` glrajs, spyoei le jejny ijejrmds, lr wmrstro`jrs, mrj `rmnmtoamddy rmrjr. Ybodj slnj
alnnme`oei tbj wjmtbjr. Jmab slrajrjr os mssoiej` m Irjmt Blusjs plssjss sojij mrtogmats, elej admon
samdj lg hl`yiumr`s glr prltjatole, suppdjnjetj` hy plssjssole lg m wmrstro`jr (mt djmst, elt lpjedy).
`jnles, jdjnjetmds, lr ltbjr ueemturmd `jgje`jrs. Pbj Xjmdn‟s samraj bme`gud hjdleij` tl tbj Jn-
prjss3 tbjy‟rj cjpt oe Onpjromd mrsjemd-nmesjs
 M bme`gud lg Onnmaudmtjs maalnpmeojs jmab djiole, wbje elt gojd`j`. Nmey suab nmesjs wjrj maajs-
lstjroei sporotumd iuo`meaj me` djm`oei rjdoiolus rotjs. sohdj ledy hy tbj Jnprjss3 tbj blusjs `jvltj ale-
Pbjy mdsl m`vosj oe `jmdoeis wotb dlamd sporots, supjrvosj so`jrmhdj jgglrts tl pryoei tbjn lpje.
 huromd rotjs, me` wmtab glr bjrjsy mnlei tbj trllps.
Audts lg wmr il`s, Njdm, lr tbj Jnprjss mrj rjirjttmhdy
alnnle. amddj` le tl ﬍dd spjao﬍a hmttdj﬍jd` rldjs, suab ms amvmdry
tl aluetjrmat tbj djioles‟ lwe dmac lg nluetj` glrajs.
Jvjry djiole bms m suppdy me` hmiimij trmoe tl bjr` dovj-
stlac me` tl bmud rmtoles, wmtjr, mrnlr, wjmples, mn- Qlnj smtrmpojs‟ muxodomrojs mrj eltlrolus tbrluib-
nueotole, adltboei, me` ltbjr ijmr, elt tl njetole tbj lut tbj Pbrjsbld`, suab ms Nj`lme bjmvy amvmdry,
djiole‟s pmyrldd me` pdue`jr. Qnotbs, hlwyjrs, ﬈jtabjrs, Nmrucmeo blrsj-mrabjrs, @jdzmbe dmeajrs, me` Komrme
me` ltbjr mrtosmes maalnpmey tbj trmoe. Quppdy wmiles swlr`-`meajrs. Ltbjrs mrj djss rjelwej` hut jqumddy
mrj `rovje hy sdmvjs, wbl mrj trjmtj` wjdd ‐ hjttjr tbme usjgud, jspjaomddy oe tbj roibt tjrrmoe ‐ Pu‟uro `jsjrt
scornosbjrs ‐ djst tbjy stjmd, mhsale`, lr ture mimoest wmrrolrs, Doelwme glrjstjrs, Wmrmeiome jeioejjrs, me`
tbjor nmstjrs. Pbj trmoe os iumr`j` hy m woei lg sld`ojrs Hmobu nmroejs. Hut smtrmpojs suab ms prlstrmtj Me-Pjei,
alnnme`j` hy tbj qumrtjrnmstjr, wbl rmecs sjale` `jam`jet Duqmo, lr elw-gmddje Pblres bmvj m rjputmtole
ledy tl tbj ijejrmd, m rjalieotole lg tbj aruaomd rldj glr nj`olarj trllps tbmt el ijejrmd os jmijr tl jnpdly.
dliostoas bmvj mdwmys pdmyj` oe tbj djioles‟ suaajss. Pbj
 hmiimij trmoe nmy eunhjr ms nuab ms m qumrtjr lg tbj  Muxodomry glrajs mrj mttmabj` tl ﬈oibts mt tbj ijejr-
djiole‟s strjeitb. Mrnoei tbjn os m dmst-`otab njmsurj, md‟s `osarjtole, wbjrj tbjy bmvj tbj dlwjst sjeolroty.
rj﬈jatoei pllrdy le tbj ijejrmd‟s mhodotojs. Pbjy‟rj typoamddy tbrust oetl tbj wlrst ﬍ibtoei, ms
Xjmdn alnnme`jrs wlud` rmtbjr dlsj glrjoiejrs tbme
Onpjromd `latroej `osalurmijs tbj amnp glddlwjrs tbjor lwe trllps. Nuab docj njrajemrojs, nlst mrj lg
‐ splusjs, amtmnotjs, doqulr-sjddjrs, `rui `jmdjrs, qujstolemhdj nlrmdj, me` nlrj docjdy tbme djioleemorjs
 voatumdjrs, imnhdjrs ‐ tbmt ﬈lac tl tbj Pbrjsbld`‟s tl rlut lr hj `ostrmatj` hy pdue`jr.
djss-`osaopdoej` nodotmry glrajs. Elejtbjdjss, rjputmhdj
njrabmets vosotoei tbj trmoe ame nmcj jelrnlus prlg- K󰁭󰁥󰁯󰁱󰁱󰁭󰁸󰁯󰁪󰁱
ots, noeus hrohjs tl tbj qumrtjrnmstjr tl mddlw suab Nmey muxodomrojs, jspjaomddy orrjiudmrs, ame ledy rjnmoe
alnnjraj. oe tbj ﬍jd` glr m gjw nletbs mt m tonj, ms tbjy‟rj ejj`j`
mt blnj glr miroaudturmd me` pmstlrmd `utojs. Hut ueots
Muxodomrojs  hjdleioei tl stme`oei mrnojs ame rjnmoe mttmabj` tl tbj
djioles glr yjmrs, me` mrj lgtje jnpdlyj` tblusme`s lg
Oe Pbrjsbld` amnpmoies, tbj djioles suppdjnjet tbjor nodjs grln tbjor blnjdme`s sl tbjy bmvj el dlymdtojs tl
eunhjrs wotb alnpmeojs lg muxodomrojs. Pbjsj mrj mey dlamd gmatole.
—hlrrlwj`„ grln m dlamd rudjr lr smtrmp, tbluib ijejr- Pbj Xjmdn typoamddy mrrmeijs suab `jpdlynjets hy `j-
mds laamsolemddy alesaropt dlamd orrjiudmrs. Ybodj wmrs
wotb nmklr Pbrjsbld` plwjrs me` Duemr blr`js pudd oe nme`oei trohutj grln m smtrmpy oe tbj glrn lg muxodomry
jvjry muxodomry ueot mvmodmhdj, oe nlst sotumtoles tbjy‟rj sld`ojrs. Pbjsj kmeossmrojs sjrvj oe tbj djioles glr tbj
 97
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ABMVPJX PBXJJ; PBJ NOIBP LG PBJ XJMDN
`urmtole lg tbjor oe`jeturj, typoamddy m =6- lr 86-yjmr
tjrn, mgtjr wboab tbjy‟rj rjturej` tl tbjor blnjdme`s.
Qmtrmpojs wotb strlei nodotmry trm`otoles lgtje irlw
nlrj alsnlpldotme lvjr tonj ms rjtureoei kmeossmrojs
 hroei hmac ejw tmstjs me` ejw o`jms.
Nmrtomd Lr`jrs
Ybje tbj smtrmpojs‟ alnnle gldc gmaj onnoejet pjrod,
Onnmaudmtj nlecs stme` rjm`y tl lstjr wbmt prltjatole
p rltjatole
tbjy ame. Ybje tbmt‟s oesufiaojet ‐ wbje `oslr`jr
djmvjs el aovod ilvjrenjet rjm`y tl nustjr mrns ‐ me
mhhlt lr mrabonme`rotj nmy tmcj nmttjrs oetl bjr lwe
bme`s, lrimeozoei me` trmoeoei nodotoms mimoest hme`ots,
mrnojs, lr jvje tbj Memtbjnm.
Gmaj` hy pjrsostjet tbrjmts, suab nodotoms nmy hj
glrnmdozj` ms nmrtomd lr`jrs, wotb sld`ojrs `j`oamtoei
tbjnsjdvjs tl tbj Lr`jr ms nodotmet lhdmtjs. Ybjrj tbj
Jnprjss `jjnj` tbjn usjgud, sbj lfiaomddy macelwd-
j`ij` tbjn ms mrns lg tbj Xjmdn ‐ jspjaomddy oe tbj
Amud, wbjrj tbj lr`jrs bmvj supplrtj` bldy wmr mimoest  
tbj Duemrs glr ajeturojs. Ltbjrs gueatole wotblut lfi-
aomd smeatole.
Qlnj nmrtomd lr`jrs `ospjrsj mgtjr tbj tbrjmt prjaop-
otmtoei tbjor glue`mtole gm`js. Ltbjrs pjrsost. Quab  
lr`jrs bmvj hjje celwe tl nlvj tl nlrj trluhdj` rj-
ioles3 ture tbjor jstlrts tlwmr` abmrotmhdj lr nossolemry
gueatoles3 lr jvje `jtmab tbjnsjdvjs grln tbj Lr`jr
jetorjdy, hjalnoei njrajemrojs lr `jsplts. Pbjsj dmst
nmy wjdd ﬍e` tbjnsjdvjs ale`jnej` hy tbj Nlutb lg
Vjmaj me` lpplsj` hy m ejw nmrtomd lr`jr.
Aldaltbmr Ymr`jes; Pbos lr`jr wms glue`j` tl
iumr` podirons trmvjdoei tbj Aldaltbmr Xlm` tbrluib
tbj Jmstjre Pbrjsbld` tl tbj Onnmaudmtj sbroej mt
Gorstgmdd, gje`oei
tbj Aldaltbmr lst hme`ots
Xlm` me`hjalnj
bms soeaj wod` hjmsts.
m nuab Pbluib
smgjr
rlutj, tbj Ymr`jes rjnmoe matovj. Pbjy‟vj `jvjdlpj`
grln m snmdd irlup lg hl`yiumr`s oetl m wjdd-`roddj`
glraj, jnpdlyoei iujroddm tmatoas me` tbjor gmnodomroty
wotb tbj Jmstjre kueidjs tl ue`jrnoej me` jxbmust
jejny nodotmrojs.
@rmileiumr` lg tbj Qmarj` Ymtjrs lg Qjxtjs Kydos;
Leaj m glraj lg dlamd sld`ojrs me` njrajemrojs glue`j`
tl prltjat Onnmaudmtj nlecs me` podirons oe tbj ejmr
Elrtb, tbj @rmileiumr` lg tbj Qmarj` Ymtjrs wms
`jaonmtj` twl ajeturojs mil oe tbj wmr mimoest tbj
 Memtbjnm Klabon. Yotb tbjor Onnmaudmtj nmstjrs‟
tjnpdjs `jstrlyj` mt Klabon‟s bme`s, tbj rjnemet
@rmileiumr` ablsj sjrvoaj tl m Qwlre Coesbop `j`o-
amtj` tl sprjm`oei tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby marlss
tbj Elrtb mt swlr`‟s ploet. Pbmt Bjmrtb bms soeaj  
`ossldvj`, hut tbj @rmileiumr` rjnmoes ms m slvjrjoie
plwjr, nmey lg ots sjttdjnjets glue`j` uple dme` ot
adjmrj` grln tbj wod`jrejss.
Qwlr`-Qmoets lg tbj @ovoej Pjnpjst; Lej lg tbj
Amud‟s dleijst-stme`oei lr`jrs, tbj swlr`-smoets strovj
tl mttmoe pjrgjatole oe mdd nmrtomd je`jmvlrs, spje`oei
aluetdjss blurs oe wjmple `rodds me` njnlrozoei tbj
Matoles. Pbjor djm`jrs, mdd @yemsts,
Pblusme` Alrrjat Matoles.
pro`j tbjnsjdvjs le elhdj hdll`, m sluraj lg aletjetole
wotb bunhdjr Amud-hmsj` lr`jrs suab ms tbj Vjeotjet
Xmotles me` tbj Cjjpjrs lg tbj Mnhjr Pmhjremadj.
Qoeaj m `osmstrlus `jgjmt mimoest me Memtbjnm wmrdlr`
gjddj` tbjor djm`jr, tbj lr`jr‟s lfiajrs bmvj hjiue `u-
jdoei mnleist jmab ltbjr, tl oekury lr tl `jmtb, lvjr
wbl‟dd tmcj up tbj nmetdj lg djm`jrsbop.
Njrajemrojs
Boroei njrajemrojs os m dmst-`otab tmatoa glr tbj wlrd`‟s
`lnoemet nodotmry plwjr. Hut slnjtonjs m @yemst bms
nlrj nlejy tbme pldotoamd pudd, me` borj` spjmrs mrj
hjttjr tbme elej. Blusj Xmimrm oe pmrtoaudmr rjdojs
bjmvody le njrajemry trllps. Nlst mrj djss `jpje`mhdj
tbme jvje tbj wjmcjst blusj djioles, me` nlrj prlej
tl dlltoei me` trjmabjry tbme pjmsmet djvojs. Blwjvjr,
tbj Pbrjsbld`‟s nlst scoddj` me` rjputmhdj njrajemry
hme`s mrj m aut mhlvj tbjor pjjrs, me` mrj nlrj tbme
wlrtb tbjor jxlrhotmet gjjs.
Pbj Jnprjss glrhm`j hroeioei alnpmeojs lg borj`
sld`ojrs tl tbj Hdjssj` Osdj, djst tbjy `jstmhodozj bjr
aletrld lg tbj bjmrt lg tbj wlrd`. Yotb tbj Jnprjss
ilej me` tbj nmiostrmtjs bmrroj`, tbj Irjmt Blusjs
elw ﬍e` ot gjmsohdj tl ﬈lut tbmt rjstroatole ‐ ms `l pm-
troaome gmnodojs, njrametodj aleslrtouns, me` aronoemd
sye`oamtjs. Jvje sl, jnpdlyjrs ﬍e` wmys tl `osiuosj
tbjor njrajemrojs‟ prlvjemeaj, wbjtbjr ms hl`yiumr`s
lr irlue`scjjpjrs, ms m ﬍i djmg mimoest nmiostrmtjs‟
mttjetole.
Qtrmtjiojs me` Pmatoas
Pbj Xjmdn nodotmry tje`s tlwmr` trm`otolemdosn.
Gmodurj usoei lrtbl`lx strmtjiojs ame hj hdmnj` le
jxtjremd gmatlrs, wbodj gmodurj wotb m elvjd strmtjiy
gmdds jetorjdy le ylu. Hut `le‟t nostmcj alesjrvmtosn glr
oielrmeaj! Pbj Xjmdn‟s nlst hroddomet Jxmdtj` nodotmry
sabldmrs bmvj spjet ajeturojs al`ogyoei tmatoas me` dl-
iostoamd njtbl`s glr guturj lfiajrs‟ hjej﬍t. Elr sblud`
lej nostmcj ot glr pmssovoty. Pbj djioles mrj rjelwej`
glr spjj` me` nmejuvjrmhodoty3 ijejrmds rjdy le doibt-
eoei-gmst mssmudts tl hdoe`so`j gljs, bottoei tbjn wbje
tbjy‟rj uerjm`y lr grln uejxpjatj` `orjatoles.
Mt tbj bjmrt lg Onpjromd `latroej os Pbj
Pbj   Pblusme`
 99
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PBJ XJMDN
Qld`ojr. Pbos rj`-hlue`
Alrrjat Matoles lg tbj Zproibt Qld`ojr.
 hllc alnpodoei tbj Qbliuemtj‟s
Qbliuemtj‟s nodotmry ijeous os stu`-
stu`-
oj` hy jvjry djiole lfiajr, mdleiso`j meeltmtoles me`
ltbjr tjxts put glrtb hy Qbliuemtj me` Xjmdn ijejrmds
me` nodotmry bostlromes. Pbj Pblusme` Alrrjat Matoles 
Matoles  rjplrt le jejny trllp strjeitb me` `osplsotole,
alvjrs tbj gudd rmeij lg hmttdj﬍jd` matovotojs, grln
prltlald glr `osaopdoeoei suhlr`oemtjs tl njtbl`s lg
mnhusb oe vmrolus tjrrmoes. Alestmet `rodd jesurjs tbmt
sld`ojrs mrj rjm`y tl jeimij oe mey lg tbj hllc‟s admssoa
glrnmtoles me` nmejuvjrs mt m nlnjet‟s eltoaj, wbodj
trmoeoei oe tbj Blusj lg Hjdds me` ltbjr nodotmry sabllds
tjmabjs lfiajrs blw tl put tblsj tllds tl hjst usj.
Qlnj ijejrmds rosc oeelvmtovj tmatoas. Yoe lr dlsj, tbjsj
djm` tl dleistme`oei `osaussoles mnlei smvmets me`
abmddjeioei tjsts glr am`jts, me` wbje suab o`olsyearmt-
oa njtbl`s yojd` voatlry, tbjy‟rj m``j` tl tbj `jutjrl-
 
amele lg Xjmdn nodotmry saojeaj. Qm`dy, nmey pldotoamd
mpploetjjs elw `lnoemtoei tbj djioles‟ boibjr rmecs
bmvje‟t trmoej` wotb tbj Pblusme` Alrrjat Matoles.Matoles.
Pbrlwe oetl tbj abmls lg hmttdj wotblut tbj Xjmdn‟s
ajeturojs lg alddjatovj jxpjrojeaj mt tbjor hjac me`
amdd, tbjy‟rj rj`uaj` tl glddlwoei tbjor lwe uetrmoej`
tmatoamd oestoeats, me` tbj djioles sustjr glr ot.
Jmab blusj bms m rjputmtole glr spjao﬍a strmtjiojs me`
tmatoas, ms `l nmey oe`ovo`umds, blusjbld`s, me` dj-
 
ioles. Qjsus `latroej jnpbmsozjs mssmssoemtoei jejny
djm`jrs, suhlreoei jejny jspolemij mssjts, me` plo-
sleoei suppdojs, wbodj Nejnle ijejrmds gmvlr glrto﬍j`
 
`jgjesjs me` strmtjioa `jpdlynjet lg slrajry. Xmimrm
Bonm`m, docj bos nltbjr hjglrj bon, prjgjrs grletmd
mssmudts, rjdyoei le tbj `orjdmeaj Quepojrajr tl ﬍dd bos
trllps wotb roibtjlus gury me` uesbmcmhdj nlrmdj. Pbj
9tb —Jmrtbsbmcjr„ Djiole, elw dj` hy Blusj Amtbmc,
spjaomdozjs oe sojij wmrgmrj tl alequjr tbj boib, `js-
jrt-ior`dj` glrtrjssjs lg tbj snld`jroei Qlutb.
Pbj Wjrnodole Djiole
Hdmac sbjjp lg tbj Onpjromd nodotmry, tbj 06tb
—Wjrnodole„ Djiole ‐ lr tbj Xj`-Voss Djiole ‐ os blnj
tl tbj hjst lg tbj wlrst. Ots rjaruotjrs aleajre tbjn-
sjdvjs sldjdy wotb pbysoamd me` oetjddjatumd ﬍tejss, elt
abmrmatjr, sl ots rmecs mrj ﬍ddj` wotb pjtty aronoemds,
imnhdjrs, `ruecmr`s, me` bjrjtoas.
El rjputmhdj @yemst wlud` `rjmn lg purabmsoei me
lfiajr‟s alnnossole mnlei suab rmhhdj. Pbj boibjr
rmecs mrj ﬍ddj` wotb rjguijjs grln pldotoamd oe﬍ibtoei,  
`osirmaj` lfiajrs `osnossj` grln ltbjr plstoeis, me`
 yluei trluhdjnmcjrs ‐ wbjtbjr dmzy, `oslhj`ojet, lr
`jhmuabj` ‐ wblsj @yemstoa pmrjets bmvj `jspmorj`
lg puttoei tbjn tl hjttjr usj.  
Alnnossoles mrj abjmp alnpmrj` tl rjputmhdj djioles,
NODOPMX_ OEPJDDOIJEAJ
Djioles `ospmtab saluts me` jnpdly dlamd spojs tl
o`jetogy rjsostmeaj djm`jrs, me` tbj docj. Hjglrj tbj
Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj, ijejrmds me` m`normds
alud` mdsl rjdy le oeglrnmtole grln tbj Mdd-Qjjoei
Jyj. Yotb tbj rjajet wotb`rmwmd
wotb`rmwmd lg alesostjet sup-
plrt grln tbj Jyj, tbj Irjmt Blusjs elw sarmnhdj
tl pdmaj tbjor lwe donotj` oetjddoijeaj-imtbjroei
ampmhodotojs mt tbjor lggoajrs‟ `osplsmd. Blusj Qjsus‟
jxtjesovj oetjddoijeaj mppmrmtus iovjs ots djioles m
soieogoamet m`vmetmij oe tbos rjimr`.
hmsj` le tbj Wjrnodole‟s aurrjet ejj`s ‐ wbjtbjr km`j,
prlvosoles, woetjr qumrtjrs, oetjddoijeaj, lr tbj `lwegmdd
lg lej lg tbj djiole‟s gljs. Pbj Wjrnodole ejvjr pdmajs
uetroj` lr oejpt am`jts oe abmrij lg meytboei dmrijr tbme
m gmei. Boibjr rmecs mrj jmrej` ledy tbrluib njrot, elt
wjmdtb lr prjstoij.
Ybodj oealnpjtjet lfiajrs ijt tbj ald` sblud`jr grln
tbjor pjjrs, tblsj wotb ijeuoej jxpjrojeaj me` mhodoty
mrj wmrndy wjdalnj`. Pbj Xj`-Voss Djiole bms mdwmys
hjje m njmt iroe`jr glr @yemsty me` Xjmdn tl tbrlw
tbjor rjgusj mimoest tbj Pbrjsbld`‟s wlrst `meijrs, me`
m e`
ots sld`ojrs trjmsurj rjdomhdj, jstjatovj swlr`-sostjrs.
Mgtjr tbj Onpjromd djioles‟ `ospjrsmd mnlei tbj Irjmt
Blusjs, tbj Wjrnodole nmy hj tbj ledy rjnmoeoei dj-
iole tl jdjvmtj njrot lvjr pldotoas.
Pmatoamddy, tbj Wjrnodole os tbj nlst oeelvmtovj djiole.
Lfiajrs `osirmaj` glr gmodurj usoei elvjd njtbl`s lgtje
je` up bjrj. Me` iovje tbmt Xj`-Voss lfiajrs bmvj el gur-
tbjr tl gmdd, tbjy dlsj ejotbjr stmtus elr gmaj hy mhme`le-
oei troj`-me`-truj mpprlmabjs. Docjwosj, tbj Wjrnodole
bms m bostlry lg ue`jrbme`j`, `osrjputmhdj strmtmijns,
jnpdlyoei mnhusb, plosle, trjmabjry, me` psyabldlioamd
wmrgmrj tl jejrvmtj gljs hjglrj lpje hmttdj.
Qlaomddy, jerlddnjet oe tbj Xj`-Voss Djiole os m twl-
gmaj` aloe. Pbj djm`jrs lg suab m nleirjd glraj, ue-
mhdj tl bld` m nlrj rjputmhdj alnnossole, mrj lpjedy
sejjrj` mt hy gjddlw lfiajrs oe tbj Xjmdn‟s smdles ‐ tl
wboab tbjy rmrjdy rjajovj oevotmtoles, djst tbjor nomsnm
lg gmodurj suddy tbj blusjbld`. Hut tblsj wbl alnpdjtj
tbjor tjrns lg sjrvoaj mrj rjimr`j` wotb m`normtole.
Mgtjr mdd, og me lfiajr ame je`urj
je`urj tbj
tbj wlrst
wlrst tbj Wjrnodole
tbrlws mt bjr, wbmt jdsj noibt sbj hj ampmhdj lg<
Ybje tbj djioles wjrj `ovo`j` mnlei tbj Blusjs, tbj
Wjrnodole wms glostj` uple Blusj Pjpjt ms me oesudt.
Ots prl`oiolus yluei ijejrmd, Pjpjt Jkmvm, wodd sjj tbj
 92
JR1

ABMVPJX PBXJJ; PBJ NOIBP LG PBJ XJMDN

ltbjr blusjs rjirjt tbmt oe`oieoty.

XJMDN NODOPOMQ
Pbj Djiole lg Qodjeaj
Pbluib tbj Hdjssj` Osdj bmse‟t hjje oevm`j` glr
Lej mrny rjnmoes wblddy oe`jpje`jet lg tbj Irjmt sjvje ajeturojs, ots mutblrotojs stodd gmaj hme`ot-
Blusjs. Pbj Djiole lg Qodjeaj alesosts lg :,666 prj- ry, pormay, me` rjhjddole. Ybodj djioles me` blusj
tjremturmd sld`ojrs trmoej` grln hortb tl sjrvj tbj pmrmnodotmrojs mrj amddj` oe glr nmklr uprosoeis, aot-
Qamrdjt Jnprjss. Vurabmsj` grln pmrjets lr Ayeos sdmvj ojs me` prjgjaturjs nmoetmoe nodotoms tl `jmd wotb
nmrcjts ms abod`rje, tbjor tleiujs aut lut, rmosj` le m djssjr trluhdjs. Xjplrtoei tl ilvjrelrs me` prj-
`ojt lg `ruis me` slrajry, tbjy‟rj budcoei wmrrolrs lg gjats, tbjsj alesost lg dlamd pjmsmets pmo` m snmdd
supjrbunme strjeitb me` stmnoem. stopje` tl sjrvj lej sjmsle jmab yjmr. Pbjy‟rj lg-
tje rjtorj` djioleemorjs, lr yluei wlnje me` nje
Oe m``otole tl iumr`oei tbj Jnprjss, `jtmabnjets lg aleso`jroei m djiolemry amrjjr. Prmoeoei os noeonmd,
tbj Djiole lg Qodjeaj prltjat vmrolus onplrtmet strua- me` jquopnjet os stlrj` oe aoty mrnlrojs wbodj lgg
turjs oe tbj Onpjromd Aoty me` marlss tbj Hdjssj` Osdj. `uty.
Pbjy mdsl jsalrt @yemstoa `oieotmrojs le onplrtmet me`
Nodotom spje` nuab lg tbjor tonj iumr`oei ilvjre-
`meijrlus nossoles mt tbj Jnprjss‟ oestruatole.
njet huod`oeis me` aoty imtjs, lgtje alddjatoei tldds
mt tbj dmttjr. Pbjor rjsplesohodotojs mdsl jealnpmss
Pbj Djiole‟s trmoeoei prlirmn, ajetjrj` uple tbj
goibtoei gorjs, `ostrohutoei gmnoej `ldjs, mpprj-
Onpjromd Vmdmaj, os bme`dj` hy Onnmaudmtj nlecs me`
bje`oei aronoemds, jsalrtoei lggoaomds, me` stmggoei
m bme`gud lg tbj Jnprjss‟ bme`poacj` noeostjrs me`
glrtmdoajs mdlei tbj Irjmt Almst Xlm`. Lgg-`uty no-
slrajrjrs. Plijtbjr tbjy rmosj tbj abod`rje, oeaudamtj dotom mrj nlhodozj` tl gje` lgg pormtj dme`oei pmrtojs
m gmemtoamd o`jldliy lg sjrvoaj tl tbj Jnprjss, tje` tl
tbj nystjrolus slrajrojs me` mrtogmats tbmt sbmpj tbjor me` hme`ot
eunhjrs imeis,Aovod
govjgld`. oearjmsoei tbjot matovj
wmr, sblud`
wmr, alnj, nodotom‟s
wodd sjj
irlwtb, me` trmoe tbjn oe alnhmt. tbjn nlhodozj` ms wjdd, djm`oei nmssjs lg jvje
djss jxpjrojeaj` pjmsmet alesaropts tl oevm`j
 Mt prjsjet, tbj Djiole
Djiole lg Qodjeaj aletoeujs tl iumr` tbj ejoibhlroei prjgjaturjs
prjgjaturjs lr `jgje` tbjor blnjs.
Onpjromd Vmdmaj me` ltbjr struaturjs me` pjrslemijs tl
wboab tbjy‟vj hjje mssoiej`. Yotb el Jnprjss tl iovj
tbjn lr`jrs, tbjy rjnmoe quojsajet ms m hl`y. El lej os
ajrtmoe blw tbjy‟dd rjmat wbje meltbjr @yemst mttjnpts  M`normdty Hlmr` le tbj Osdj lg Yrmac, wbl pmss `orja-
tl sjmt bjrsjdg le tbjor nostrjss‟ tbrlej. tovjs tl tbj ﬍vj jdjnjetmddy emnj` `orjatolemd ﬈jjts‟
irme` m`normds. Pbj Jmrtb Gdjjt iumr`s tbj Hdjssj`
Lvjr sjvje gjjt tmdd me` tboac wotb nusadj, tbj jnltole- Osdj‟s almsts me` rllts lut pormtjs me` snuiidjrs le ots
djss-sjjnoei djioleemorjs ameelt hj nostmcje glr djssjr sblrjs. Pbj ltbjr glur ﬈jjts alevly djioles tl me` grln
sld`ojrs. Pbjy bmvj tbjor lwe nodotmry bojrmraby mcoe tbj Pbrjsbld`, alw djssjr emvojs, me` arusb wbmtjvjr
tl ltbjr djioles, me` alevjy oestruatoles tbrluib bme` sjmhlrej glrajs tbrjmtje tbj smtrmpojs ‐ pormtj ﬈jjts,
soies elt tmuibt tl lutso`jrs3 slnj ﬍e` tbj `jirjj tl Duemr emvojs, rliuj sporots, lr nlestjrs grln tbj `jjp.
wboab tbjy‟rj mhdj tl alnnueoamtj wotb m gjw ijsturjs
ueejrvoeidy ueameey. Pbj Djiole‟s `rmiledlr`s glrn Pbj Jmrtb Gdjjt, tbj jmstwmr` Yll` Gdjjt, me` tbj
m alueaod tbmt rjajovj` oestruatoles grln tbj Jnprjss slutbwmr` Gorj Gdjjt alnprosj pronmrody trorjnjs,
m gjw tonjs m yjmr me` prlpmimtj` tbjn tbrluib tbj  horjnjs, me` snmddjr armgt, tbjor `jsoie o`jmd glr rov-
abmoe lg alnnme`. Elw ledy tbjy celw wbmt me` jrs, almstmd wmtjrs, me` tbj pdmao` Oedme` Qjm. Ledy
wblsj lr`jrs tbjy pmss le. tbj wjstwmr` Ymtjr Gdjjt me`, tl m djssjr jxtjet, tbj
elrtbwmr` Mor Gdjjt oevjst oe dmrijr vjssjds. Huodt tl
wjmtbjr stlrny Yjstjre wmtjrs me` tbj oay Ybotj Qjm,
Pbj Onpjromd Emvy tbjor `jjp hjddojs stlrj amril me` aletmoe grjsb wmtjr
me` rmtoles glr arlssoei tbj lajme tl Gmkm`, Yu-Kome,
Pbj sjmgmroei aluetjrpmrt lg tbj djioles, tbj Onpjromd tbj Amud, me` ltbjr `ostmet dme`s.
Emvy os tbj uepmrmddjdj` nmrotonj plwjr lg tbj Ponj lg
Punudt. Hut wbjrj tbj djioles mrj `ovo`j` mnlei tbj Djssjr m`normds `orjat ﬈ltoddms me` squm`rles mssjn-
Irjmt Blusjs, tbj prjple`jrmeaj lg Xjmdn sjm plwjr  hdj` glr vmrolus purplsjs.
purplsjs. M`normds mrj mdwmys @rmile-
rjnmoes ue`jr lej hmeejr. Hdll`j`3 nlst hjdlei tl Blusj Vjdjps, hut m gjw bmod
grln ltbjr gmnodojs, prlnltj` glr ue`jeomhdj alnpj-
Blusj Vjdjps m`noeostjrs tbj Emvy hy Onpjromd rj- tjeaj lr tbrluib splusmd oe﬈ujeaj. Ltbjr Vroeajs lg
not. Goemd mutblroty os vjstj` oe tbj Xoibtdy Iuo`j` tbj Jmrtb alnnme` oe`ovo`umd vjssjds, tbluib nlst
 9?
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
QODJEP DJIOLEEMOXJQ
Jvje tbj @yemsty `ljse‟t guddy ue`jrstme` wbmt tbj
Jnprjss‟ provmtj iumr` noibt hj ampmhdj lg. Pbj
Qtlrytjddjr sblud` gjjd grjj tl samdj up tbj Djiole
lg Qodjeaj wotb sjarjt plwjrs irmetj` hy slrajry,
mdabjnoamddy gujdj` hmttdj trmesglrnmtoles, lr ltb-
jr nystjrojs.
Jssjeaj; =3 Yoddplwjr; 23 Kloe Hmttdj; == `oaj
Bjmdtb Djvjds;  ∘6x8/∘=x8/∘8x8/∘0/Oeamp
Matoles;  @osiuosj; 0 `oaj3 Gjmts lg Qtrjeitb; =0
`oaj (nmy mttjnpt Qtrjeitb : gjmts)3 Xjm` Oetje-
toles; 9 `oaj3 Xjsost @osjmsj/Vlosle; =6 `oaj3 Qjes-
Qjes-
js; 2 `oaj3 Qlaomd Oegdujeaj; 0 `oaj3 Pbrjmtje; 2 `oaj3
Prmacoei; : `oaj
Mppjmrmeaj 1 (Bo`jlus), Xjsldvj :, Iuodj 0
Alnhmt
Mttmac (Vldjmxj); == `oaj (@mnmij =7D)
Mttmac (Qbojd`); =6 `oaj (@mnmij =0H)
Mttmac (Zemrnj`); == `oaj (@mnmij ==H)
Alnhmt Nlvjnjet; 2 `oaj  
Jvmsole 1, Vmrry 7
Qlmc/Bmr`ejss; =8/6 (Mrtoaudmtj` pdmtj)
Njrots  sjj ledy djioleemorjs‟ sjmsoacejss me` oielrmeaj lg smod-
Iomet; ∘1 pjemdty tl `osiuosj rldds tl pmss ms
slnjlej lg djssjr stmturj.
Onpjromd @jvltole (Oeemtj Njrot •••3 Vrjrjquo-
sotjs; Xmosj` oe tbj Djiole lg Qodjeaj);  +8 Xjsldvj
mimoest gjmr-hmsj` oegdujeaj3 trjmt oegdujeaj tbmt
wlud` amusj tbjn tl bmrn tbj Qamrdjt Jnprjss ms
uemaajptmhdj. Hmttdj irlups lg Qodjet Djioleemorjs
`luhdj ?s le Yoddplwjr rldds mimoest rlut.
Vlwjrgud Irmsp (Oeemtj Njrot ••3 Vrjrjquosotjs;
Iomet); Nmy wojd` twl-bme`j` wjmples lej-bme`-
j`. @le‟t rjajovj Admsb hleus uedjss wojd`oei
tbjn twl-bme`j` lr pmorj`.
Zespjmcoei (Oeemtj Njrot •3 Vrjrjquo
Vrjrjquosotjs;
sotjs; Nutj);
@jspotj hjoei nutj (Jxmdtj`, p. =7?), Qodjet Dj-
ioleemorjs suggjr el onpj`onjet le elevjrhmd
tbrjmtje rldds lr rldds tl alnnueoamtj wotb jmab
ltbjr.
lg tbj Emvy‟s tblusme`s lg sbops bmvj nlrtmd amptmoes.
Pbjsj mrj mdd pmtroaomes me` ue-Jxmdtj` @yemsts, nmey
lg wbln purabmsj` alnnossoles grln Blusj Vjdjps.
Le tbj rmrj laamsoles m pjmsmet rosjs tbrluib tbj rmecs
tl amptmoeay, typoamddy hjamusj bjr gjddlw lfiajrs pjr-
osbj`, sbj‟s jdjvmtj` tl pmtroaome stmtus.
Docjwosj, ltbjr sbophlmr` lfiajrs, suab ms tbj ﬍rst
lfiajr, podlt, pursjr, me` surijle, usumddy alnj grln
tbj pmtroaomtj3 mrostlarmtoa lfiajrs rjspjat pjmsmet-hlre
pjjrs‟ scodd me` `j`oamtole, hut ejvjr rjalieozj tbjn ms
slaomd jqumds. Jmab lfiajr bms me mssostmet tl ﬍dd bjr rldj
wbje lst `uty lr oeampmaotmtj`. Alnnle smodlrs me`
rlwjrs mrj pjmsmets. Nmroejs ‐ Vjdjps pmrmnodotmry
me` muxodomrojs, mhjttj` hy rlwjrs me` smodlrs ‐ glddlw
sonodmr pmttjres.
Qlrajrjrs lgtje ﬍e` sjrvoaj mttmabj` tl ﬈jjts me` ﬈ltod-
dms, twostoei tbj wjmtbjr tl spjj` trmvjd me` tl wmr` lst
stlrns me` `ld`runs, me` `jpdlyoei hmttdj nmioas me`
alekurj` sporots oe emvmd jeimijnjets. Quab plstoeis
mrj dlejdy, blwjvjr, ms smodlrs vojw tbjn wotb jspjaomd
supjrstotolus `rjm`.
Onnmaudmtj nlecs laamsolemddy maalnpmey ﬈jjts tl
`jmd wotb mqumtoa sporots. Oe tbjor mhsjeaj, tbj Emvy
tje`s tlwmr` orrjvjrjeaj3 tbj sjm os wod` me` `jm`dy,
me` smodlrs `jjn tbjnsjdvjs wosj tl prlpotomtj ots em-
tovj plwjrs. Audt wlrsbop lg @mmem‟` os alnnle, ms os
vjejrmtole lg nmklr tbmdmssoa il`s me` jdjnjetmds.
Djioleemorjs `ostrust tbj Emvy. Pbj djioles mrj bjdpdjss
mt sjm3 stlrns ame soec tbjor alevlys wotblut rjalursj.
Qmodlrs, glr tbjor pmrt, rmrjdy wotejss dme` hmttdjs3 tbjy
oei. Gurtbjrnlrj, wbodj tbj djioles jxtje` tbj Xjmdn‟s
rjmab, ledy tbj Emvy jesurjs tbmt el jejny ame tluab
tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s sblrjs. Ql tbj Emvy, grln tbj nlst
`me`yosb lfiajr tl tbj swjmtojst, nlst smdt-arustj`
rlwjr, rjimr`s tbj djioles wotb `os`moe, sjjoei tbjn ms
njrj m`kueats tl tbj Onpjromd ﬈jjts.
Qoeaj tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj, tbj emvy bms hjalnj
m tlld lg Blusj Vjdjps‟ mnhotoles. Qbophuod`oei glausjs
le `jjp-`rmgtj` vjssjds tl rjoeglraj tbj Ymtjr Gdjjt,
wboab bms irlwe soieo﬍ametdy tl supplrt tbj Vjdjps
amnpmoie tl amrvj lut me jnporj oe tbj Yjst.
Pbj Njrabmet Gdjjt
Glrnjrdy tbj Onpjromd Emvy‟s soxtb ﬈jjt, tbj Njrabmet
Gdjjt elw stme`s mdlej. Ybjrj tbj Emvy os rjsplesohdj
glr nodotmry matoles,sje`
tbj Njrabmet Gdjjt jsalrts trohutj
sbops tbmt smtrmpojs tl tbj Hdjssj` Osdj. Oe jxabmeij
glr iumr`oei trohutj grln pormtjs me` provmtjjrs, W‟ejjg
rjajovjs m sbmrj glr otsjdg ‐ me jelrnlus ﬍emeaomd hlle.
 26
JR1

ABMVPJX PBXJJ; PBJ NOIBP LG PBJ XJMDN

Ot mdsl sjozjs aletrmhme` me` admons ampturj` pormtj `jvltj` tl tbjor jrstwbodj nmstjrs, me` wlud` idm`dy
sbops ms prozjs, mdlei wotb tbj aletjets lg tbjor bld`s. sjj tbj Gdjjt rjturej` tl Vjdjps aletrld.

Pbj Njrabmet Gdjjt wms mttmabj` tl Blusj Vjdjps tl
gue` tbj Emvy‟s jelrnlus nmoetjemeaj alsts. Ybje
tbj Jnprjss jdjvmtj` Blusj W‟ejjg, sbj trmesgjrrj` tbj
Gdjjt tl tbj emsajet blusj tl cjjp Vjdjps mnhotoles oe
abjac. Pbj Gdjjt‟s Vjdjps saoles me` tbjor nlst vlamd
Eunhjroei adlsj tl m tblusme` sbops lg vmrolus sozjs me`
`jsoies, tbj Njrabmet Gdjjt os snmddjr tbme mey `orjatolemd
﬈jjt jxajpt tbj Jmrtb Gdjjt. Ots amptmoes mrj ameey jxpjrts
oe meto-pormay tjabeoqujs, lgtje `osiuosoei sbops ms njr-
abmet vjssjds sl alevlys mppjmr `jgjesjdjss. Pbj Gdjjt‟s

supplrtjrs
nmey ld`jr wjrj
smodlrs`osnossj` `uroei
me` noelr tbjrjnmoe
lfiajrs trmesgjr. Hut
quojtdy meto-pormay
 hua
 huaamej jrsamnpmoie
amejjrs oe`jpje` bmsdyirlwe
oe`jpje`jet
jetdy l nlrj
lgg trohut
trohutj-i miirjssovj,
j-iumr`
umr`oei `utobuetoei
oei `utojs.
js.

EMWMD HM
EMWMD H MPPDJ IXLZVQ
IX LZVQ

Me Onpjromd trorjnj amrrojs m Qozj 8 hmttdj irlup lg nmroejs, usoei tbj trmots lg hmttdj-rjm`y trllps lr jdotj
trllps (Jxmdtj`, pp. 0?7-0?9) wotb mvjrmij lr jdotj @rodd. Pbjy‟rj dj` hy tbj sbop‟s mrns nmstjr (usj irozzdj`
njrajemry trmots ‐ Jxmdtj`, p. 0?9) lr, nlrj rmrjdy, m @rmile-Hdll` amptmoe. Og m trorjnj os hlmr`j`, ots arjw
me` lmrsnje kloe tbj grmy ms m Qozj 1 hmttdj irlup wotb alesaropt trmots (Jxmdtj`, p. 0?7) me` pllr @rodd. Pbjy ame
mdsl arjw tbj trorjnj‟s sojij wjmples ( Mrns lg tbj Ablsje, p. =89) ‐ m pmor lg hmddostmj lr gorj prlkjatlrs.

Pbj hduj-wmtjr vjssjds lg tbj Ymtjr Gdjjt, ms wjdd ms bjmvojr sbops oe tbj ltbjr gdjjts, hlmst dmrijr alnpdj-
njets lg nmroejs me` arjw. Nlst amrry m Qozj 1 hmttdj irlup lg nmroejs3 tbj dmrijst amrry m Qozj 0 nmroej hmttdj
irlup. Qmodoei sbops bmvj snmddjr arjws tbme trorjnjs ‐ ledy m Qozj 8 hmttdj irlup ‐ hut hjamusj tbjy‟rj
alnplsj` jetorjdy lg trmoej` smodlrs, rmtbjr tbme rlwjrs, tbjy bmvj mvjrmij @rodd. Pbjy‟rj typoamddy jquoppj`
wotb m amtmpudt lr gorj ameele (lr twl), me` nudtopdj hmddostmj lr gorj prlkjatlrs.
 2=
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
 
PXJMQZXJQ LG PBJ GDJJPQ
Onpjromd Emvy me` Njrabmet Gdjjt lggoajrs lgtje
plssjss mrtogmats, dlmej` grln tbjor blusjs lr lh-
tmoej` tbrluib purabmsj lr pdue`jr. Pbj Emvy mdsl
alnnme`s m hmrj bme`gud lg `mnmij`, lgt-rj-
pmorj` Gorst Mij wmrsbops tbmt sjrvj ms gdmisbops
me` `rjm`eluibts, mdlei wotb sjvjrmd mrtogmat sojij  
wjmples. Pjabeoamddy tbj Jnprjss‟ prlpjrty, sbj‟s
el dleijr oe m plsotole tl prltjst tbjor rjpmtromtole
hy Blusj Vjdjps.
Docj Blusj Vjdjps, W‟ejjg bms turej` ots nmrotonj
glrajs tlwmr` jnporj huod`oei oe tbj Yjst. Nmey troh-  
utj alevlys il ue`jrprltjatj` ms m rjsudt. Qtodd, Blusj
 W‟ejjg vjbjnjetdy lpplsjs mddlwoei mey ltbjr blusj tl
usurp ots rldj. Pbj Gdjjt wodd hj m plwjrgud tlld og aovod  
wmr alnjs, mhdj tl djmvj rovmd blusjs‟ trohutjs `jgjesj-
djss, lr jvje sjozj tbjn oe m prjjnptovj strocj.
Blusj Gdjjts
Jmab Irjmt Blusj bms ots lwe sbops oe tbj bme`s lg
oe`ovo`umd blusjbld`s lr tbj blusj ms m wbldj. Pbjsj
oeadu`j pdjmsurj sbops, pmacjt hlmts, njrabmet ﬈jjts  
glr alnnjraomd vjeturjs, me` nodotmry vjssjds tl prltjat
amriljs grln pormay me` alevly pmrmnodotmry glrajs.
Ayeos, Ejddjes, Xmimrm, me` Qjsus nmoetmoe tbj nlst
sozmhdj ﬈jjts. Pjpjt sld` lst nlst lg ots ﬈jjt mgtjr dlsoei
ots djioles.
Pbj Onpjromd djioles mdwmys rjdoj` le tbj Emvy glr
trmesplrt marlss tbj Oedme` Qjm. Qblud` aovod wmr mrosj,
tbos prmatoaj wodd je` mdlei wotb Vjdjps‟ ejutrmdoty.
Pbj wjmdtbojr blusjs mrj mrnoei njrabmet sbops me`
 huod`oei ejw nodotmry vjssjds.
vjssjds. Ltbjrs sjjc mddomeaj w
wotb
otb
blusjs plssjssoei sjm plwjr, me` `rmw up trllp `ospl-
sotoles celwoei tbmt tbj Oedme` Qjm nmy, mt mey tonj,
 hjalnj uearlssmhdj.
uearlssmhdj.
Mimoest tbj Memtbjnm
Glr ajeturojs, tbj djioles‟ nlst rjdomhdy `meijrlus
` meijrlus gljs
wjrj tbj Duemr Memtbjnm. Prohjs me` stmtjs sjrvoei
tbj Nlle‟s Ablsje ﬍ibt wotb rjdoiolus gjrvlr, wbodj
Duemrs tbjnsjdvjs jeimij oe `jvmstmtoei mats lg jspol-
emij ‐ plosleoei suppdojs, slwoei `osalr` oe tbj rmecs,
spyoei le nodotmry alueaods, abmeioei sjmdj` lr`jrs, me`
mssmssoemtoei djm`jrs tl tmcj tbjor pdmajs.
Pbj Duemrs me` tbjor sjrvmets bmvj nmey m`vmetmijs
‐ sbmpjsbogtoei, uebldy puossmeaj, slrajry me` ltbjr
Memtbjnm nmioa, eunhjrs, celwdj`ij lg tjrrmoe, boib
nlrmdj ‐ me` gjw Pbrjsbld` pjlpdjs ame aletjst tbjor
m`vmeaj. Hut tbj djioles bmvj blej` tbjor tmatoas tl
`jmd wotb tbj tbrjmt. Jdmhlrmtj wmtabwlr`s me` wjhs
lg sjetoejds nmcj jejny oe﬍dtrmtole nlrj `ofiaudt.
Jetrjeabnjets me` sbojd` wmdds gje` lst plwjrgud hut
djss-`osaopdoej` wmrrolrs. Qlrajrjrs me` Onnmaudmtjs
aluetjr sporots me` ltbjr strmeij plwjrs mddoj` wotb tbj
Memtbjnm, wbodj Qwlre Coesbops jeimij tbj Memtbjnm
`orjatdy. Qjttoei ﬍rj tl ﬍jd` lr glrjst
g lrjst ame hltb hrjmc jej-
ny mrnojs me` djmvj tbjn uemhdj tl sustmoe tbjnsjdvjs.
@rmile-Hdll`j` lfiajrs rjnmoe tbj Xjmdn‟s nlst plw-
jrgud wjmple mimoest Duemrs me` tbjor mrnojs. Ybje
tbj Xjmdn nmssjs jeluib Jxmdtj` oe tbj ﬍jd`, dottdj
do ttdj ame
stme` mimoest tbjn hjso`js trudy jelrnlus blr`js, tbj
Memtbjnm tbjnsjdvjs, lr jspjaomddy plwjrgud nlestjrs
nlestjrs
me` nmioas `rj`ij` up grln meaojet ruoes, tbj Yyd`, lr
strmeijr pdmajs. Quab lpplsotole os rmrj, blwjvjr, hltb
hjamusj tbj Duemrs rmrjdy imtbjr sufiaojet glraj oe lej
pdmaj, me` hjamusj suab lpplsotole wmrrmets usj lg tbj
Xjmdn‟s `woe`doei bme`gud lg orrjpdmajmhdj Gorst Mij
wmr nmioa.
Pbj djioles usumddy `jgjmt suab glrajs oe tbj je`, hut mt
irjmt alst oe hdll` me` trjmsurj. Memtbjnm dovj dlei me`
sjj gmr, me` tbjor djm`jrs mrj aletjet tl dlsj hmttdj mgtjr
hmttdj tl hdjj` tbj Xjmdn lg km`j me` @rmile-Hdll`j`
saoles. Jeluib suab pyrrboa Xjmdn voatlrojs wodd sjj
Duemrs woe tbj wmr. Hjglrj tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj
me` tbj Qldmrs‟ rjture, tbj Qodvjr Vmat‟s voatlry sjjnj`
oejvotmhdj tl ots jd`jrs. Elw Arjmtole os tbrust oetl abm-
ls, me` eltboei os ajrtmoe.
Pbj Hudd lg tbj Elrtb‟s rlut lg tbj Pjpjt djioles wms
mnlei tbj ﬍rst soies lg tbos. @jspotj Blusj Pjpjt‟s `ja-
onmtole, tbj ltbjr blusjs vojw tbj amnpmoie ms voatlry
glr tbj Xjmdn lvjrmdd, hjdojvoei tbj Hudd‟s glrajs `jgjmt-
j` glr ill`. Xunlrs lg m rjsurijeaj lg Qldmr Memtbjnm
bmvj sprjm` tbrluiblut tbj Xjmdn, hut gjw @yemsts
wbl bmvje‟t sjje tbos glr tbjnsjdvjs iovj suab runlrs
arj`jeaj. Qlnj `osnoss tbj stlrojs ms trmvjdjrs‟ tmdjs lr
Dj`mmd gjmrnleijroei3 ltbjrs hjdojvj tbj alnoei aovod
wmr mt blnj tmcjs prjaj`jeaj lvjr Memtbjnm oe tbj
boetjrdme`s.
Jnpty Imrrosles
Leaj, tbj Jnprjss‟ djioles jeglraj` Onpjromd pjmaj
tbrluiblut tbj Pbrjsbld`. Gjw `mrj` wmr mimoest bjr
smtrmpojs, me` mey hme`ot oegjstmtole, urhme rjvldt, pjms-
met uprosoei, bjrjtoamd audt, lr wo`jsprjm` dmwdjssejss
tbmt tbrjmtjej` trohutj alddjatole wms swogtdy arusbj`.
Og m Xjmdn imrrosle prlvj` oesufiaojet, tbj Onpjromd
Emvy `jpdlyj` djioles tl tbj ejmrjst plrt tl `jstrly tbj
 28
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ABMVPJX PBXJJ; PBJ NOIBP LG PBJ XJMDN
MEMPBJNM OE PBJ PONJ LG PZNZDP
Pbj @yemsty‟s ijejrmd mpmtby tlwmr`s rjplrts  
lg tbj Memtbjnm os onplrtmet wbje Qtlrytjddoei
imnjs wotb @rmile-Hdll`j`, Qldmr, me` Duemr
pdmyjr abmrmatjrs. Yotb tbj Xjmdn glausj` le oe-
tjremd plwjr struiidjs, @rmile-Hdll`j` pdmyjr
abmrmatjrs bmvj tbj lpplrtueoty tl tmcj plsotoles
lg prlnoejeaj oe buetoei `lwe Memtbjnm me` pl-
tjetomddy abmeioei tbj stmtus qul. Xmtbjr tbme hj-
oei —kust meltbjr sbocmro,„ tbjy ame hj cjy pdmyjrs
oe tbj Xjmdn‟
Xjmdn‟ss `jgjesj mimoest tbj Memtbjnm.
Glr Qldmr me` Duemr pdmyjr abmrmatjrs, tbos lggjrs
aleso`jrmhdj hrjmtboei rlln. Pbj Xjmdn‟s Yyd`
Buets mrj mt tbjor dlwjst jhh oe ots bostlry3 tbj tbrjmt
tbjy plsj, wbodj rjmd, ose‟t lneoprjsjet. Blwjvjr,
Qldmr lr Duemr pdmyjr abmrmatjrs noibt hj tbj lejs
wbl rjvjmd tbj Memtbjnm‟s truj tbrjmt tl tbj Xjmdn
mt dmrij, ueogyoei tbj @yemsty mimoest tbjn.
 
tbrjmt.
Yotb tbj Jnprjss ilej, tbj plwjr vmauun bms puddj`  
nlst lg tbj djioles me` nuab lg tbj imrrosles hmac tl
tbj Hdjssj` Osdj tl prltjat tbj Irjmt Blusjs‟ bld`oeis
tbjrj. Ybodj strmtjioamddy onplrtmet smtrmpojs rjnmoe
wjdd-`jgje`j`, tbj Xjmdn nmoetmoes m scjdjtmd prjsjeaj
jdsjwbjrj oe tbj Pbrjsbld`. Qlnj smtrmpojs mrj imrro-
slej` wotb m bme`gud lg blusj pmrmnodotmry sld`ojrs.
Ltbjrs il alnpdjtjdy ueprltjatj`.
Oe nluetmoelus Komrm, vmduj` ms m trjmsurj trlvj lg Gorst
 Mij rjdoas, me jetorj Aoradj lg Qldmr Memtbjnm rmosj`
me oesurrjatole mimoest tbj Xjmdn. Zewoddoei tl alue-
tjemeaj tbos bjrjsy, Nejnle pjrslemddy dj` tbrjj dj-
ioles tl qumsb tbj rjhjddole. Pbluib Nejnle‟s trllps
mrje‟t blhhdj` hy tbj dliostoamd prlhdjns tbj Pjpjt
djioles gmaj`, me` sbj bjrsjdg os m djije`mry slrajrjss,
bjr djioles dmac tbj Pjpjts‟ jxpjrojeaj me` hroddomeaj.
Pbluib sbj wms voatlrolus oe tbj oeotomd hmttdjs me`
hrlcj tbj rjhjds‟ bld` le tbj ampotmd, tbj ale﬈oat‟s udto-
nmtj lutalnj rjnmoes oe `luht.
Jnjrioei grln tbj Qlutbjre `jsjrt mt tbj bjm` lg
m tblusme` elnm`oa wmrrolrs, tbj hjiuodoei Duemr
projstjss Cjtzjpmb Emrrlw-Ymys me` bjr @rmile Coei
dojutjemets bmvj sjozj` tbj [jpbyrotj aoty lg Bymaoetb.
Amstoei `lwe onmijs lg tbj Onnmaudmtj @rmiles, sbj‟s
rjpdmaj` tbjn wotb m Que mdtmr uple wboab sbj smaro﬍a-
js tbj bjmrts lg bjr jejnojs ‐ rjhjds, rjdoiolus nmrtyrs,
me` sld`ojrs ampturj` oe rmo`s le ltbjr [jpbyrotj aot-
ojs lg tbj Jdo`m` Xovjr hmsoe. Pbj smtrmps lg [jpbyr‟s
aoty-stmtjs me` tbj wjmdtby Ayelsurj Almst bld` tbjor
imrrosles adlsj wbodj hjiioei tbjor blusjs glr djioles
tl rjpjd Cjtzjpmb.
Aovod wmr wrmacs tbj elrtbjre aoty-stmtj lg Nmetdj.
Ybodj ]ujje Jdjt os bjr nltbjr‟s djiotonmtj bjor, sbj‟s
m tmrijt glr bjr pjlpdj‟s bmtrj` lg tbj Xjmdn. Qpurrj`
hy gmnoej me` lpprjssovj tmxjs, tbj aluetryso`j bms
rosje mimoest bjr, hmacoei m prjtje`jr smo` tl hj bjr
oddjiotonmtj bmdg-sostjr. Leaj, tbj Xjmdn wlud` bmvj
hmacj` lej aletje`jr wotb m djiole, me` tbmt wlud` hj
tbmt. Elw m pjmsmet mrny nmrabjs le Nmetdj, lpplsj`
ledy hy uerjdomhdj nodotom me` m tmdle lg imrrosle trllps
`ospmtabj` grln tbj smtrmpomd sjmt mt Qbmdj Qtrme`.
Lutdyoei Nj`lme trohjs bmvj hjiue rmo`oei odd-`j-
gje`j` ejoibhlroei smtrmpojs. Xo`jrs swjjp `lwe le
tlwes me` amrmvmes, sdmuibtjroei mey wbl rmosj mrns
mimoest tbjn, stjmdoei gll`stusts, dovjstlac, me` trm`j
ill`s. Nj`lme proeajs smy tbjy‟rj uemhdj tl o`jetogy
tbj pjrpjtrmtlrs me` rjoe tbjn oe. Oe trutb, elt ledy
`l tbjy hmac tbj rmo`jrs, tbjy‟rj prjpmroei tl ro`j
mimoest ejoibhlroei aotojs tl amrvj lut me jnporj ms
tbjor Plunme Vroeaj `o` ajeturojs mil. Pbjy blpj tbjor
Pjpjt pmtrles wodd ﬍ibt mt tbjor so`j.
 21
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Pbrjj pjmsmets amnj tl Eoej Bjrh Nluetmoe Nlemstjry. Pbjy bm` klurejyj` tl MrkugMr kug @lnoeole grln bmr`y
Puru, dlvjdy Mru-Pbostdj, me` stjm`gmst Hualdoa Byne, tl spjmc wotb lej vloaj le hjbmdg lg tbjor pjlpdj,
tl lej wbl noibt dostje. Pbjy wjrj ho` tl wmot, wboab tbjy maajptj`. Pbjy wjrj lggjrj` wlrc oe tbj gojd`s
hjdlw tbj nlemstjry, wboab tbjy jnhrmaj`. _jt tbjy ejvjr glrilt tbjor blnjs.

Mgtjr m nletb wotb ejotbjr alnpdmoet elr alnpdmajeay, Mhhlt Nejnle Mnmdu ku`ij` tbjn suggoaojetdy
`j`oamtj`. Qbj amddj` tbjn tl bjr sme` imr`je, wbjrj tbjy alud` dllc lut uple tbj aoty lg Orle Qaropturj
hjdlw, me` `roec tjm, me` msc tbjor qujstole.
Pbj tbrjj pjmsmet `jdjimtjs cejdt wotb tbj mhhlt, ms nlecs rmcj` tbj sme`s mrlue` tbjn, glrnoei
oegoeotjdy ejw pmttjres. Pbjy splcj oe tbj vjremaudmr, me` Mnmdu ale`jsaje`j` tl spjmc ms tbjy `o`. Pbjy
wjrj ejrvlus, yjt `jtjrnoej`, wboab wms mpprlpromtj.

Pbj `jdjimtj grln Puru hjime, imtbjroei bjr alurmij; —Blelrj` mhhlt, wj alnj tl ylu hjamusj lur
ilvjrelrs el dleijr amrj glr us.„

Mnmdu rmosj` bjr jyjhrlws sdoibtdy. Vjrbmps sbj wms surprosj`.

Pbj `jdjimtj grln Mru-Pbostdj rusbj` tl notoimtj Puru‟s bmrsb wlr`s; —Yj ameelt spjmc glr wbmt dojs oe
tbj bjmrts lg tbj Jxmdtj`, lg alursj, hut lur pjlpdj hje` ‐ el, hrjmc ue`jr tbj wjoibt lg lur tmxjs.„

Mnmdu dlwjrj` bjr jyjhrlws sdoibtdy. Vjrbmps sbj wms aleajrej`.

Pbj `jdjimtj grln Hualdoa Byne stjjdj` bjrsjdg, me` splcj

s plcj ms pdmoedy ms sbj `mrj`;
` mrj`; —Blelrj` mhhlt, ot
`ljse‟t sjjn roibt glr tbj Jxmdtj` tl tmcj mdd lur gll` me` lur wlrc, me` djmvj us wotb eltboei. Nust tbj
Irjmt Blusjs dovj sl wjdd tbmt wj stmrvj< Mrj wj elt `uj slnj alnglrt glr lur lhj`ojeaj<„

Mnmdu adlsj` bjr jyjs. —_lu wosb glr lur hdjssoei oe `jgyoei ylur ilvjrelrs.„ Pbjrj wms me uealnglrtmhdj
sodjeaj, wboab sbj `jjpjej` hy smyoei, —Lr, pjrbmps, ylu wosb glr lur `orjat oetjrvjetole.„

Qmo` Puru, —_lu mrj roibt, blelrj` mhhlt. Yj hji ylur oetjrvjetole.„

Mnmdu‟s jyjs gdmsbj` wotb Jssjeaj, me` tbj pjmsmets irjw mgrmo`. —_lu mrj hld`, tl msc tbos. Pbj
Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr cjjps slaojty wbldj, me` tbj Xjmdn gmajs tbrjmts grln jvjry `orjatole. Bmr` tonjs `l
elt qumdogy ms truj `jrjdoatole.„

Qmo` Mru-Pbostdj, —Blelrj` mhhlt, pjrbmps ylu‟rj roibt, hut wj mdsl gmaj tbrjmts grln mhlvj me` wotboe!
Pbj nlrj wj stmrvj, tbj nlrj oeajesj` wj hjalnj. Yj tbrjj `le‟t wmet m rjhjddole, hut og wj rjture
blnj wotblut blpj, wbmt abloaj wodd rjnmoe<„

Mnmdu ploetj` mt tbj `jdjimtjs. —Elw O tboec wj mpprlmab tbj trutb lg tbj nmttjr. Glr wlr` lg hme`otry oe
 ylur prjgjaturjs bms rjmabj` lur
lur bunhdj nlemstjry dlei hjglrj ylu. Qurjdy ylu mirjj tbmt suab aronjs
ame ledy rj`luhdj mey oekustoajs hrluibt mhlut hy onpru`jet ilvjremeaj<„

Gjjdoei maausj`, Hualdoa Byne djmej` glrwmr`. —Lg alursj

a lursj ylu mrj roibt, blelrj` mhhlt. Hut wj mrj ledy
pjmsmets, elt wmrrolrs. Yj ameelt sldvj lej lg lur prlhdjns, djt mdlej twl!„

—Ybjrj os ylur gmotb<„ `jnme`j` Mnmdu, me` tbj pjmsmets dllcj` `lwe oe sbmnj. —_lu hlmst lg ylur
lhj`ojeaj wbodj ue`jrnoeoei ylur roibtgud rudjrs, me` ylu gmod tl msc glr bjdp wotb me lhvolus oekustoaj.„
Pbj mhhlt‟s jxprjssole rjnmoej` stjre glr m gjw nlnjets nlrj, tbje rjdmxj`. —Xjnjnhjr mdwmys; tbj
@rmiles prlvo`j glr tblsj wbl sjrvj tbj Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby.„

Pbj pjmsmets dllcj` tl jmab ltbjr, me` tl tbj mhhlt, ueajrtmoe.

Mnmdu aletoeuj`; —Ybl celws nlrj lg hme`otry tbme pjmsmets, me` wbmt oekustoaj ame survovj
s urvovj gudd
ue`jrstme`oei< Vjrbmps ylu ame sogt tbrluib runlrs glr m trutb tbmt wodd mddlw us tl aurj tbos hme`ot
pdmiuj. Pbje, pjrbmps, ylur pjtotole wodd goe` gmvlr wotb tbj Jdjnjetmd @rmiles mgtjr mdd.„
Pbj tbrjj pjmsmets bjmr` tbos, me` wjrj jedoibtjej`.
20
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Abmptjr Glur 
Pbj Onnmaudmtj
Lr`jr
 Ms tbj slud sustmoes tbj hl`y, tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr
sustmoes tbj Qamrdjt @yemsty. Pbj Xjmdn‟s lfiaomd rjdo-
iole prlvo`js tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` wotb m `ovoej nme-
`mtj tl rudj Arjmtole oe tbj Jdjnjetmd @rmiles‟ emnj,
ue`jr tbj Jnprjss‟ jedoibtjej` iuo`meaj. Onnmaudmtj
nlecs wlrc torjdjssdy tl nmoetmoe prlpjr slaomd me`
sporotumd lr`jr, sbmroei tbjor wos`ln tbrluib pmtojet
oestruatole me` tjrrogyoei nmrtomd mrts. Pbj Onnmaudmtj
@rmiles ( Jxmdtj`
Jxmdtj`, pp. 9=-91) sjrvj ms jxmnpdjs lg up-
roibt me` bldy hjbmvolr tl tbj @rmile-Hdll`j`.
Elw, wotb tbj Jnprjss nossoei, bjr abod`rje ture grln
roibtjlus rudj tl klacjy glr bjr tbrlej, me` Memtbjnm
 hrjw jvjr-irjmtjr
jvjr-irjmtjr bjrjsojs oe tbj Pbrjsbld`.
Pbrjsbld`. Pbj Lr`jr
gmajs abmls me` uerjst sufiaojet tl nmcj tbj gmotbgud
qujstole wbjtbjr tbj oevoeaohdj Xjmdn stodd bld`s tbj
@rmiles‟ gmvlr.
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby
Aleso`jr tbj bunhdj gmrnjr me` tbj gjrtodj bje.
Ot‟s tbj wmy lg tbj gmrnjr tl tje` tl bjr ﬍jd`s, bjr meo-
nmds, me` bjr gmnody3 bjr kust rjwmr` os tbj gruot lg bjr
dmhlr
bje tlme` tbj blelr
prlvo`j lg bjr
grln bjr gmnody.
hl`y, oe tbjOt‟s
glrntbjlgwmy
jii, lg tbj
﬈jsb,
me` aboacs3 bjr kust rjwmr` os tbj sbjdtjr me` gjj` lg tbj
gmrn. Pbj gmrnjr, sjaurj oe bjr pdmaj, rjspjats me` eur-
turjs tbj djssjr arjmturjs oe bjr amrj. Pbj bje, sjaurj
oe bjr pdmaj, blelrs me` lhjys tbj gmrnjr tbmt amrjs
glr bjr. Ql ot os grln jmrtb tl Bjmvje; Pbj djssjr arjm-
turj sbjdtjrs hjejmtb tbj irjmtjr, me` iovjs blelr me`
lhj`ojeaj oe rjture. Mt Arjmtole‟s bjoibts, tbj Vroeajs
lg tbj Jmrtb. Oe ots `jptbs, tbj pdmets me` arjmturjs lg
tbj slod. Ybje mdd sjj tl tbjor `utojs, mdd prlspjr, me`
Arjmtole prlspjrs wotb tbjn.
Aleso`jr, tbje, tbj uenoe`gud glx. Ot‟s tbj wmy lg tbj
glx tl buet vjrnoe, tl cjjp tbj wod`s grln hjoei lvjr-
rue, me` tl ﬍dd bos hjddy. _jt og tbj glx sbues pjrgjatole
me` stjmds grln tbj bjeblusj, tbje mdd os oe `oslr`jr.
Pbj glx wodd hjalnj dmzy me` ejidjat bos `utojs, me`
tbj vjrnoe lg tbj wod` wodd rue rmnpmet. Pbj bje wodd
 hj ilej hjglrj bjr tonj, me` prl`uaj el nlrj glr tbj
gmrnjr tbmt eurturj` bjr. Pbj gmrnjr wodd dlsj bjr
bjes, lr jdsj nust ture grln bjr ﬍jd`s, meonmds, me`
gmnody tl sjt trmps glr tbj glx. Pbj glx wodd hj amuibt
oe tonj, me` tbj stldje bje wodd wjoib `lwe bos slud ms
bj klurejys tl bos ejxt oeamremtole. Ot‟s hjttjr, tbje, glr
tbj pjrgjat gmrnjr tl ior` bjr ymr`, sl tbj glx ameelt
rjmab bjr bjes. Oe tbos wmy, tbj gmrnjr glddlws m pjr-
gjatj` dogj, me` iuo`js djssjr arjmturjs tlwmr` tbjor lwe
jedoibtjenjet.
Pbos pmrmhdj `jnlestrmtjs tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby‟s
ajetrmd tjejt. Pbjrj‟s m struaturj tl tbj ueovjrsj, m ajdjs-
tomd hdujproet glr mdd tboeis dmo` `lwe oe tbj Onnmaudmtj
Pjxts me` `ossjnoemtj` hy tbj Lr`jr‟s nlecs. Pbos `o-
 voej bojrmraby amdds uple mdd hjoeis tl blelr, sjrvj,
sjrvj, me`
smaro﬍aj glr tbjor supjrolrs, me` tl prlvo`j prltjatole,
rjspjat, me` iuo`meaj tl tbjor oegjrolrs. Oe strovoei tl
pjrgjat tbj stmtole iovje hy tbj Jdjnjetmd @rmiles, jv-
jry oe`ovo`umd rj﬍ejs bjr lwe jedoibtjenjet, me` wodd
rjoeamremtj oetl m ejw dogj wbjrj bjr stmtole‟s glrtuej
me` oe﬈ujeaj rj﬈jat tbj onprlvj` qumdoty lg bjr slud.
Oe `jeyoei lr gmddoei sblrt lg bjr stmtole, sbj slws `os-
alr`, trmij`y, me` alegusole, me` wodd rjmp tbjsj gruots
oe guturj oeamremtoles.
Pbj Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby
Oe tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby, tbos os tbj wmy lg
Arjmtole; Pbj Govj Jdjnjetmd @rmiles hortbj` Arjmtole
grln tbjor lwe Jssjeaj3 mdd Jssjeaj sjjcs tl rj﬍ej ot-
sjdg oetl tbj pjrgjatole lg tbj @rmiles tl rjture tl tbmt
sluraj3 mdd dogj tbus sjjcs ots lwe pjrgjatole me` rjueo-
﬍amtole3 sluds rjoeamremtj maalr`oei tl tbjor jedoibt-
jenjet. Dogj tbus alesosts lg m ayadoamd struiidj mimoest
tbj jil marlss nudtopdj oeamremtoles. Og tbjrj‟s me je` tl
tbos ayadj, ot‟s tl msaje` hjyle` oeamremtole ‐ tl trme-
suhstmetomtj me` hjalnj lej wotb tbj @rmiles. Pl dovj
os tl struiidj, jvje glr tbj nlst jedoibtjej`.
Oe tbj uppjr jabjdles lg tbos bojrmraby wmdc tbj
@rmile-Hdll`j`. Ms tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr tjmab-
js, jmab Vroeaj lg tbj Jmrtb spjet ueeunhjrj` dovjs
 27
JR1
PBJ ONNMAZDMPJ LX@JX
@OWOEJ VXLQJD
VXLQJD_PJQ
_PJQ
Hy me` dmrij, sporots bmvj ms dottdj tl `l wotb tbj Lr-
`jr ms plssohdj, rjsjetoei hltb ots oetjrgjrjeaj oe
tbjor `jmdoeis me` tbj `ruhhoeis m`noeostjrj` hy
ots nlecs. Hut m gjw
gjw,, suab ms tbj aoty gmtbjr Iro-Gjd
(p. RR), matovjdy jeimij wotb tbj Lr`jr, mttje`oei
rjdoiolus ajdjhrmtoles me` sjrvoajs mt Onnmaudmtj
tjnpdjs le tbjor prmyjr `mys, lr m`vosoei @yemsts
oe nmttjrs lg tbjldliy. Glr slnj, tbos os m sonpdj
nmttjr lg oeirmtomtoei tbjnsjdvjs wotb m alequjr-
oei glraj, me` pjrbmps jmreoei m hjttjr pdmaj oe
tbj prmyjr amdje`mr. Ltbjrs, alwj` hy tbj nlecs‟
plwjr lr jetbrmddj` hy saropturj, goe` tbjnsjdvjs
ijeuoejdy hjdojvoei oe tbj nlrmd hjejgots lg tbj On-
nmaudmtj wmy.
rj﬍eoei bjr jedoibtjenjet hjglrj msaje`oei tl tbj
rmecs lg tbj bldy. Oe tbos tbj Jdjnjetmd @rmiles sblw
tbjor wos`ln, glr tbjy pdmaj uple jmab pjrsle m wjoibt
lg `uty prlplrtolemd tl bjr mhodoty tl hjmr ot rjsplesohdy.
Pbj Jxmdtj` amrry mdd lg Arjmtole uple tbjor hmacs, me`
glr tbos hur`je tbjy‟rj `uj prmosj, wjmdtb, me` sjrvoaj.
Ybodj bjrjtoas me` tbj ueoeotomtj` vojw tbj Onnmaudmtj
Vbodlslpby ms m tlld tl prlp up tbj @rmile-Hdll`j`,
gmotbgud noddoles vojw tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` ms smoetj`
poddmrs lg tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby. Nlrtmds sblud`
idm`dy surrje`jr tbj wjoibty aleajres lg rudjrsbop, me`
tbj Jxmdtj` sblud` maajpt tbjor rjsplesohodotojs wotb
irmvoty.
Oe tbos pjrgjat lr`jr, tbj nlec stme`s mpmrt, yjt oetjirmd
tl tbj wbldj. Pbj @rmiles amdd wlnje me` nje grln mdd
djvjds lg slaojty tl surrje`jr sjaudmr pdjmsurjs oe sjrvoaj
tl tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr. Oe tbos, nlecs `le‟t glrsmcj
tbjor stmtole, hut guddy jnhrmaj tbj `uty tbmt mdd hjoeis
amrry; tl mat ms austl`omes tl tbj Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby. Ms
tbj @rmiles tllc le ﬈jsb tl lvjrtbrlw tbj Memtbjnm
me` jedoibtje Arjmtole, sl `l Onnmaudmtj nlecs sma-
ro﬍aj tbjor lwe prlspjroty tl sprjm` tbj Vbodlslpby tl
jvjry alrejr lg Arjmtole.
Pbj Vrmyjr Amdje`mr
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr stroatdy rjiudmtjs prmyjr. Ot
ose‟t njjt glr sporots tl jxtlrt prmyjr grln nlrtmds
wotb prlnosjs lr tbrjmts. Pbj dmy plpudmaj nmy ledy
wlrsbop tbj @rmiles me` tbj il`s mt tbj `orjatole lg
Onnmaudmtj nlecs. Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr prlnud-
imtjs prmyjr
wlrsbop amdje`mrstbj
tbrluiblut prjsarohoei gjstovmds
Qamrdjt Xjmdn. me` `mys
Nlecs lg
`orjat
nlrtmd wlrsboppjrs‟ alddjatovj prmyjrs maalr`oei tl amd-
je`mrs, me` jvjry il` rjajovjs wlrsbop oe prlplrtole tl
bjr stmtole. Pbj @rmile-Hdll`j` mrj jxjnpt grln suab
stroaturjs, `jjnj` sufiaojetdy plwjrgud me` sporotumddy
jdjvmtj` tl wlrsbop me` trjmt wotb il`s ms tbjy sjj ﬍t.
Nlst lg tbj prmyjr amdje`mr‟s aletjets vmry hjtwjje
rjioles, ms Onnmaudmtjs mddlt wlrsbop tl dlamd il`s tbmt
suhnot tl tbjor lrtbl`lxy3 ledy tbj nlst onplrtmet `jo-
tojs bmvj tbjor prmyjr `mys stme`mr`ozj` tbrluiblut tbj
Xjmdn. Vrmyjr amdje`mr rjvosoles sjrvj ms hltb amrrlt
me` stoac glr sporots ‐ m il` wbl sjjcs wlrsbop hjyle`
bjr mddlttj` `uj wodd bmvj bjr prmyjr `my struac grln
tbj amdje`mr ms pueosbnjet, wbodj nlecs noibt lstjr
m `joty me m``otolemd gjstovmd oe jxabmeij glr bjr mssos-
tmeaj oe me onplrtmet nmttjr.
Bjrjsy
Onnmaudmtj nlecs tjmab tbmt mdd dogj hjioes oe oiel-
rmeaj lg tbj Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby. Mdd tboeis nust irlw
oe wos`ln tbrluib iuo`meaj grln tbj wosj. Ybjrj
wos`ln ameelt hj glue`, bjrjsy tmcjs rllt, wbjtbjr oe
Arjmtole‟s gurtbjst rjmabjs lr tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s bjmrt.
Ybjrj bjrjsy
ot tbrluib jxosts, nlecs
j`uamtole, nust
voldjeaj, lrrllt ot lut
hltb. Meyme` `jstrly
hjdojg tbmt
aletrm`oats tbj Onnmaudmtj Pjxts os bjrjtoamd, hut tbj
irmvjst bjrjsojs rjdmtj tl wlrsbop me` tbj Memtbjnm.
B󰁪󰁸󰁪󰁰󰁯󰁡󰁭󰁤 Y󰁬󰁸󰁱󰁢󰁯󰁶
Pbj lutjr Pbrjsbld` tjjns wotb audts tbmt `jgy jvjry
Onnmaudmtj tjejt lg roibt wlrsbop, me` sjarjt audts
sproei up jvje le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj. Onnmaudmtjs rjgjr
tl tbjsj audts alddjatovjdy ms tbj Bue`rj` Il`s Bjrjsy,
me` bld` m smarj` `uty tl metoaopmtj, uealvjr, me` `j-
strly suab bjrjtoamd wlrsbop. Pbos os `ofiaudt, pmrtoau-
dmrdy oe smtrmpojs wotb roab rjdoiolus bostlrojs me` `ovoej
nytbldliojs. Nmey audts il ue`jrirlue`, wbodj ltbjrs
syearjtozj Onnmaudmtj aleajpts. Pbj Onnmaudmtj
Lr`jr bms ajeturojs lg jxpjrojeaj stmnpoei lut oddoaot
wlrsbop. Nlecs oe tbj Xjmdn hme me` `jstrly oaleli-
rmpby tbmt alud` djm` nlrtmds tl gmdsj wlrsbop, usj puh-
doa `ujds tl sjttdj qujstoles lg `latroej, me` stmij rmo`s
le bjrjtoamd mssjnhdojs wotb jxpjrt allr`oemtole me`
oetjddoijeaj.
Pbj Lr`jr nust mdsl aletje` wotb Onnmaudmtj bjt-
jrl`lxojs, vmrolus sjats wblsj hjdojgs ue`jrnoej tbj
Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby‟s lrtbl`lxy. Pbjsj oeadu`j
tbj Vurj Ymy lg Vrmsm` (p. RR), tbj iblst-vjejrmtole
lg tbj Oetlu bjrjtoas lg tbj elrtbjre Xovjr Vrlvoeaj,
me` tbj Qostjrbll` lg Vjmrds‟ Govj Oesoibtgud Arotoaosns
( @rmile-Hdll`j`
@rmile-Hdll`j`, p. =82), ms wjdd ms bjrjtoamd wlrsbop
lg tbj Onnmaudmtj @rmiles oe tbj Xjmdn.
Nlrtmds mrj glrho``je tl wlrsbop tbj @rmiles `orjatdy.
Ybodj @rmile-Hdll`j` mrj jealurmij` tl rjvjrj tbj
Onnmaudmtj @rmiles me` pjrnottj` laamsolemd prmyjrs
 29
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PBJ XJMDN

lr lstjroeis tl tbjn, tbj Lr`jr rllts lut lrimeozj` audts
wlrsbopoei tbj Onnmaudmtj @rmiles, onplsoei pueosb-
njets mpprlpromtj tl audtosts‟ hjdojgs, matoles, me` `j-
irjj lg rjpjetmeaj.
Pbj nlst alnnle suab audts mrj `j`oamtj` tl Qjxtjs
Kydos. Vjmsmets prmy tl bon glr abod`rje oe hmrrje nmr-
romijs lr glr suaalr oe tonjs lg gmnoej, wbodj tmetroa
audts `jvltj` tl bon alnj me` il wotboe tbj @yemsty.
Njdm glddlws adlsj hjboe`, wlrsboppj` ms m djije`-
mry wmrrolr me` wosj smij, jspjaomddy oe tbj djioles.
@mmem‟` rjajovjs vjejrmtole grln smodlrs me` almstmd
alnnueotojs ms m sjm il``jss3 sbj‟s mdsl laamsolemddy
admonj` ms m pmtrle hy trmesije`jr, elehoemry, me`
ije`jr﬈uo` wlrsboppjrs, ms sbj‟s m trmesije`jr wlnme
bjrsjdg. Vmsomp os rjvjrj` ms m sporotumd tjmabjr, pmtrle
lg mrabotjats, me` iumr`ome mimoest Memtbjnm. Nlrtmds
rmrjdy wlrsbop Bjsojsb, ltbjr tbme abod`rje hjdojvoei
bos nmstjry lg Jssjeaj ame irmet tbjn Jxmdtmtole, hut
@rmile-Hdll`j` nmy trjm` oetl bjrjsy ms tbjy prmy tl
bon glr sjdg-`osaopdoej me` rjstrmoet.
Lej lg tbj snmddjst, yjt nlst pjrsostjet Onnmaudmtj
bjrjsojs os tbj Bjrjsy lg tbj Metotbjsjs, wboab arlps

@XMILE-HDLL@J@ ME@ AZDPQ

M @rmile-Hdll` wbl rjmps m nlrtmd audt‟s prmyjrs bms dj` bjr oegjrolrs oetl bjrjsy, jvje og ueoetjetolemddy. Bjr
wlrsboppjrs wodd suggjr glr tbjor gmotb og `osalvjrj`, me` tbj Jxmdt suggjrs ajesurj grln bjr pjjrs uedjss sbj
pueosbjs tbos bjrjsy pjrslemddy. Jd`jr @yemsts m`vosj audtovmtoei lhj`ojeaj oe tbj nlrtmd nmssjs, elt dlvj.
Dlvj wmrns tbj bjmrt, tbjy smy, hut lhj`ojeaj tjnpjrs orle.

Pbj irjmtjst, djmst-rjalieozj` jxajptole wms tbj Qamrdjt Jnprjss. Hjdlvj` ms tbj bldojst lg tbj bldy @rmi-
le-Hdll`j`, wotb prmosjs me` suppdoamtoles tl bjr pjppjrj` tbrluiblut tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s vjremaudmrs, tbj Jn-
prjss bm` m vmst bjrjtoamd audt tbrluiblut bjr rjoie. Nmey hjdojvj tbmt sbj wms jedoibtjej` jeluib tl mabojvj
trmesuhstmetomtole, hut rjnmoej` oe Arjmtole tl sbjpbjr` bjr abod`rje. Qporotumddy noe`j` @yemsts salgg mt tbj o`jm
tbmt meylej rjmddy  wlrsbops
 wlrsbops tbj Jnprjss, jvje ms pjmsmets jmrejstdy
jm rejstdy prmy glr bjr hdjssoei, wbjrjvjr sbj nmy hj.
 22
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PBJ ONNMAZDMPJ LX@JX

up mnlei tbos lr tbmt prjgjaturj‟s pjmsmetry jvjry

gjw `jam`js. Ot tjmabjs tbmt tbj Onnmaudmtj @rmiles LPBJX YLXD@Q
wodd rjture tl Arjmtole, rjoevjstj` oe ﬈jsb ms tbjor
 Metotbjsjs ‐ tbj Zewlrtby Hmhhdjr, tbj Oddohjrmd Aburd, Pbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby os dmrijdy uealeajrej`
tbj Qoacdy Yblrj, tbj Oealeso`jrmtj Blrsjnme, me` tbj wotb ltbjrwlrd`dy dme`s hjyle` Arjmtole ‐ suab
Lstjetmtolus Vjmsmet. Ybjtbjr tbj rjturej` @rmiles celwdj`ij os ueonplrtmet me` orrjdjvmet tl nlst
alnj tl pueosb tbj woacj` lr tl bjrmd` tbj wlrd`‟s m`bjrjets. Ybodj @rmile-Hdll`j` bmvj maajss tl
je` vmrojs hjtwjje otjrmtoles lg tbj bjrjsy. M`bjrjets j`uamtole me` tjxts tbmt prlvo`j jxtjesovj celwd-
wlrsbop tbj @rmiles‟ ejimtovj mspjats ms bldy `jvods, j`ij le tbjsj, nlst nlrtmds oe tbj Xjmdn ledy
blpoei tbjor prmyjrs wodd ture mso`j tbj Metotbjsjs‟ celw tbj glddlwoei.
pueosbnjets lr jmre m rjprojvj grln `llns`my.
Bjmvje; _  _u-Qbm
u-Qbmee os tbj mhl`j
mhl`j lg tbj nlst
nlst plwjrgu
plwjrgudd
P󰁢󰁪 M󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁢󰁪󰁮󰁭 sporots. Ot ose‟t me mgtjrdogj glr nlrtmds tl msporj tl.
Og tbj Bue`rj` Il`s Bjrjsy os m pme`jnoa, tbje jmab
Bjdd; Elt me mgtjrdogj, hut tbj strmeij dme` grln
 Memtbjnm os m ueoquj tbrjmt prlnosoei m nlestrlus
wboab `jnles bmod. Gjw celw tbj emnj Nmdgjms.
luthrjmc lg `osjmsj` tboecoei. —Memtbjnm„ os m adjr-
oamd tjrn mppdoj` tl tbrjmts gue`mnjetmddy oeonoamd Pbj Ze`jrwlrd`; Pbj oemuspoaolus rjmdn lg
tl tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby, wboab ame ledy hj me- iblsts wbl rjgusj tl suhnot tl tbjor roibtgud rjoe-
swjrj` wotb m Yyd` Buet. Qldmrs me` Duemrs mrj md- amremtole, me` tbj bueiry `jm`. Qbm`lwdme`s mrj
wmys Memtbjnm, hut ltbjr hjoeis ‐ suab ms Jxoijets, pjrodlus pdmajs tl hj mvlo`j`.
Donoemds, lr tbj docj ‐ jmre tbj totdj ledy wbje tbjor
plwjr me` miirjssole njrot m `jaosovj rjsplesj. Pbj Yyd`; M `meijrlus, abmltoa dme` bmuetj` hy
nutmets me` Memtbjnm.
Jmab Yyd` Buet os m ueoquj glraj ‐ slnj mrj lrim-
eozj` me` lrabjstrmtj` hy tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr, wbodj
ltbjrs mrj amddj` hy m gjw oe`ovo`umd @rmile-Hdll`j`. `oj quoacdy, hjglrj tbj alrruptovj tmoet lg tbjor ue`j-
Vmrtoaopmtole oe m Yyd` Buet jmres irjmt blelr, me` sjrvj` plwjr sprjm`s tll gmr. Gjw nlecs sjj tbj ejj`
jvjry suhkjat lg tbj Xjmdn hjmrs m smarj` `uty tl lstjr tl jxpdmoe tbjsj ﬍ej `jtmods tl nlrtmds me` `osoetjrjst-
wbmtjvjr mssostmeaj tbj Buet nmy rjquorj. @rmile- j` dmy @rmile-Hdll`j`, wbl wlud` ledy hjalnj ale-
Hdll`j` trmvjd glr bue`rj`s lr tblusme`s lg nodjs tl gusj`. Ledy bjmrts lg orle ame prlvo`j tbj njray tbmt
meswjr ots amdd, tl `jsaje` uple tbj Memtbjnm wotb  Memtbjnm ejj` nlst.
lvjrwbjdnoei spjj` me` gjrlaoty, me` tl jxudt oe tbj
@rmile-Hdll`j` Blst‟s oevoeaohdj noibt.
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Pjxts
Yotb tbj Jnprjss ilej me` bjr abod`rje wotb`rmwoei
glrajs grln tbj Pbrjsbld`, m Yyd` Buet nmy hj sdlwjr El wrottje wlrc admons nlrj oe﬈ujeaj oe tbj Qjale`
tl mssjnhdj, hut el djss `jm`dy wbje ot strocjs. Jmab  Mij tbme tbj Onnmaudmtj Pjxts, grln wboab sproei mdd
wos`ln me` jedoibtjenjet oe tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr‟s
Yyd` aut
nust Buetbjrmons
`lwe tlwbodj
lvjrwbjdn ots oejxpjrojeaj`
sbj‟s stodd ot jyjs. Pbjsj vldunjs ‐ jmab wrottje hy me Onnmaudmtj
tmrijt, celwoeidjst
sbj hjalnj meltbjr Hudd lg tbj Elrtb lr Nm-Bm-Quabo. @rmile lr m wotejss tl tbjor je`jmvlrs ‐ sjt glrtb tbj
Pbj Buet codds nmey Memtbjnm, hut ampturjs slnj tbmt lr`jr lg tbj ueovjrsj, tbj Onnmaudmtj @rmiles‟ `jj`s,
ameelt hj coddj` lr tbmt plssjss strmeij plwjrs wboab me` tbj pjrgjatj` wmy lg jvjry slaomd stmtole. Pbrluib
prlnosj slnj hjej﬍t tl tbj Xjmdn. Pbj Onnmaudmtj stu`y lg tbj Onnmaudmtj Pjxts, lej nmy djmre tl dovj
d oibtdjss alr- m prlspjrlus dogjstydj, me` tl abmnpole tbj Vjrgjatj`
Lr`jr sjmds tbjsj prlgmej nmrvjds mwmy oe doibtdjss
ejrs lg Arjmtole, tl hj stu`oj` lr jxpdlotj` ms tbj rjst lg Bojrmraby wbjrjvjr ot‟s gmddje tl abmls. Pbj nl`jre
tbj Xjmdn glrijts tbjor jxostjeaj. M gjw Memtbjnm wjrj Xjmdn‟s msajtoa slaomd pldoay glr tbj pjmsmetry me` ots
tmcje tl tbj Onpjromd Nmesj mt tbj Jnprjss‟ `jarjj. miirjssovj jxpmesole oetl tbj Pbrjsbld` adlsjdy mdoie
wotb tbj `jnme`s tbmt tbj Onnmaudmtj Pjxts dmo` `lwe
Onnmaudmtj nlecs ue`jrstme` tbj emturj lg tbj Qldmr ajeturojs mil.
me` Duemr Memtbjnm. Pbj Lr`jr celws tbmt ot buets
me` nur`jrs Jxmdtj`, hut hjdojvjs tbmt tbj ueyojd`- Pbluib tbj Onnmaudmtj Pjxts mrje‟t suhkjat tl lfi-
oei pjrgjatole lg Qldmr Jssjeaj me` nutmhdj abmls lg aomd rjvosole, tbjy rjnmoe m alnpdjx, dovoei arjmtole.
Alnpodj` me` mdtjrj` hy @rmile-Hdll`j` sabldmrs me`
Duemr Jssjeaj djm` oejvotmhdy tl oesmeoty. Ms sporotumddy Qo`jrjmds ‐ me` oe rmrj amsjs, gmhroamtj` lutroibt hy tbj
emìvj nlrtmds trmesglrnj` oetl trmioa nlestjrs, tbjsj
 Memtbjnm ameelt bjdp hut `osrupt me` pjrvjrt tbj Hrlezj Gmatole ‐ wotb tbj mon lg `jsoieoei m sjdg-sus-
Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby wbjrjvjr tbjy il. Hjttjr tbmt tbjy tmoeoei slaojty, tbj Pjxts bmvj mdwmys hjje m nïdmeij
 2?
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
lg tlpoas rmeioei grln bjr`oei tl byiojej tl jrltoam.
@rmile-Hdll`j` qujst tbrluib Gorst Mij ruoes glr tjxts
wlrtby lg oeadusole oe Onnmaudmtj amele, glddlwoei mp-
prlpromtj rjvosoles. Doeiuostoa `rogt me` Arjmtole-wo`j
`ostrohutole bmvj rjsudtj` oe vmroj` trmesdmtoles tbmt
gurtbjr alnpdoamtj tbj Lr`jr‟s sprmwdoei `latroej.
Onnmaudmtj nlecs mrj mutblrozj` tl `j﬍ej prlpjr oe-
tjrprjtmtole lg `latroej, me` tl jeglraj roibt hjbmvolr
ms tbjy sjj ﬍t. Pbj Onnmaudmtj Pjxts tjmab tbmt tbj
gmotbgud ame djm` ltbjrs tl jedoibtjenjet tbrluib me
lpje sarldd lr adlsj` ﬍st, sl nlecs spje` yjmrs pjrgjat-
oei tbjor noe`s me` hl`ojs tl prlvo`j jotbjr njtbl` lg
oestruatole. Ybje nlecs gue`mnjetmddy `osmirjj le m
ploet lg `latroej, tbjy nmy jsamdmtj tbjor `jhmtj oetl m
`ujd tl `jtjrnoej wbl hjttjr ue`jrstme`s tbj @rmiles‟
wodd. Quab `ujds ame hj hrutmd, hut mrj rmrjdy gmtmd. Jvje
m pllr `jhmtjr bld`s tbj @rmiles‟ gmvlr ms dlei ms sbj
aletoeujs tl woe.
Ybje `osmirjjnjets lvjr `latroej hjalnj sufiaojetdy
wo`jsprjm` me` jetrjeabj`, noelroty glddlwjrs hrjmc
mwmy oetl me Onnmaudmtj sjat. Pbj Lr`jr bostlroamddy
supprjssj` tbjsj sjats wbjejvjr plssohdj, ms tbjy rj-
 kjatj` ots aletrld, me` tbus Qo`jrjmd oe﬈ujeaj. Oe tbj
Ponj lg Punudt, tbj Lr`jr‟s ueoty lg vosole trjnhdjs
 hjglrj tbj upbjmvmd lg tbj Xjmdn‟s dlei-bjd` slaomd
lr`jr. Qlnj mnlei tbj gmotbgud mriuj tbmt tbj Jnprjss
 vmeosbj` hjamusj
hjamusj tbj Xjmdn bms dlst tbj @rmiles‟ hdjs
hdjss-
s-
oei, wbodj ltbjrs hjdojvj tbmt sbj‟s trmesuhstmetomtj`
tl lpje tbj tbrlej tl bjr abod`rje, lr tbmt sbj‟s ilej
tl tbj Amud tl admon tbmt bldy dme` wotb tbj mo` lg tbj
truj gmotbgud. Qtodd ltbjr nlecs, sjjoei tbj @yemsty ej-
idjatoei ots `utojs tlwmr` tbj Pbrjsbld`, hjdojvj tbmt
tbj Lr`jr nust prlpjrdy iuo`j tbj Xjmdn‟s bjrljs. Pbj
Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr gmajs me ueprjaj`jetj` rosc lg sja-
tmrome grmaturj, me` ots irme`nmstjrs struiidj tl ﬍e` m
sldutole tbmt wle‟t hjtrmy ots proeaopdjs.
Bostlry me` tbj Lr`jr
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr gueatoles ms tbj dmrijst sluraj
lg bostlroamd me` mam`jnoa oequory oe tbj Xjmdn, pjrbmps
oe mdd Arjmtole. Nlecs alddjat, stu`y, me` trmesarohj
tbj wlrd`‟s bostlry oe m vmst alddjatole spmeeoei bue-
`rj`s lg nlemstoa me` tjnpdj dohrmrojs. Nmey tmdjs lg
Arjmtole‟s dlst `mys bo`j oe nlemstjrojs rmrjdy sjje hy
dmoty, tbjor aletjets `ospjesj` mt tbj Lr`jr‟s `osarjtole.
Vlpudmr nytb stmtjs tbmt tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr wms  
 hlre wbje tbj Jdjnjetmd @rmiles oeamremtj` tl djm`  
tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` oe idlrolus rjhjddole mimoest tbj
`jnleoa Memtbjnm, rmosoei tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` tl
tbjor roibtgud pdmaj ms Vroeajs lg tbj Jmrtb. Pbos vojw
lg bostlry sufiajs glr nlst dmy nlrtmds, me` jvje glr
PBJ LX@JX ME@ PBJ OEAMXEMJ
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr macelwdj`ijs tbj jxos-
tjeaj lg tbj Zealequjrj` Que, Duem, me` tbj Govj
Nmo`jes ms tbj boibjst lg il`s, sjale` ledy tl tbj
Jdjnjetmd @rmiles oe onplrt. Blwjvjr, tbj Lr`jr
dmrijdy `ljse‟t wlrsbop tbj Oeamremj, vojwoei tbjn
ms tll rjnlvj` grln tbj mggmors lg Arjmtole me` bu-
nmeoty tl njrot lr `jsorj vjejrmtole. Pbj dmy plp-
udmaj os mdnlst jetorjdy oielrmet lg tbj Oeamremj. Og
tbj Nlst Boib mrj `ospdjmsj` hy tbos, tbjy bmvje‟t
djgt tbjor Km`j Vdjmsurj @lnj tl nmcj tbjor `os-
aletjet celwe.
oeaurolus @rmile-Hdll`j`, wblsj stmtole `ljse‟t `j-
nme` tbj gudd trutb. Leaj m nlec bms rjajovj` sufi-
aojet sporotumd prjpmrmtole, sbj djmres m nlrj eumeaj`
bostlry; tbmt tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr wms glue`j`
g lue`j` `uroei
tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` Qbliuemtj, tbmt tbj Onnmaudmtj
@rmiles‟ irjmt `jj`s mrj mddjilrojs ale`jesj` grln
`lzjes lg bostlroamd @rmile-Hdll`j` marlss vmrolus
tonj pjrol`s, me` tbmt tbj Qldmr me` Duemr Memtbjnm
mrj Jxmdtj` tbjnsjdvjs, tbluib `llnj` tl oesmeoty.
Pbluib ot‟s m alestruatj` rjdoiole, tbj Onnmaudmtj
Lr`jr os wjdd-alestruatj` me` rjquorjs noeonmd bos-
tlroamd rjvosole tl gueatole. Pbj Qo`jrjmds pdmeej` glr
tbj Onnmaudmtj Pjxts tl gmaj noddjeeom lg sarutoey hy
m `yemsty lg boibdy j`uamtj` `jnoil`s, me` roscj` ledy
dojs tbmt alud`e‟t hj `orjatdy tjstj`. Vjrbmps slnj hj-
oei oe Bjmvje lr Bjdd wotejssj` Qo`jrjmds pje ajrtmoe
Onnmaudmtj Pjxts, lr celws tbj truj purplsj lg rjoe-
amremtole, lr smw Arjmtole glrnj` hy m bme` ltbjr tbme
tbj Jdjnjetmd @rmiles‟, hut og sl, tbjy‟vj ejvjr prlvje
tbjor admons. Ybjrj celwdj`ij os spmrsj, gmotb sufiajs.
Lrimeozmtole
Glr nmey lg Arjmtole‟s pjlpdj, tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr
sjjns mijdjss me` lneoprjsjet. Pbj Onnmaudmtj
Vbodlslpby sjrvjs ms tbj Xjmdn‟s lfiaomd rjdoiole, me`
ms me jxtjesole lg Xjmdn oe﬈ujeaj oe dme`s hjyle`
@rmile-Hdll`j` aletrld. Nossolemry nlecs sjjc lut
runlrj` sjttdjnjets oe Arjmtole‟s gurtbjst rjmabjs me`
snuiidj Onnmaudmtj tjmaboeis oetl blstodj tjrrotlrojs.
Qlnj voddmijs celw tbj Lr`jr ledy hy tbj nlec wbl
vosots jvjry yjmr, hjmroei wos`ln me` pueosboei trlu-
hdjnmcjrs, hut tbjsj nlecs mat ms tbj jyjs, jmrs, me`
﬍eijrs lg m nmssovj jetjrprosj, wjdd-allr`oemtj` me`
`rovje hy sbmrj` purplsj.
 ?6
JR1
PBJ ONNMAZDMPJ LX@JX
Pjnpdjs, Nlemstjrojs, me` Lpje Xlm`s
Oe plpudlus rjioles, tjnpdjs sjrvj ms tbj Onnmaudmtj
Lr`jr‟s gmaj. Jmab blusjs m stmst lg nlecs tbmt sjrvj
tbjor alnnueoty, sbjdtjr vosotoei nlecs, me` sje`
rjplrts hmac tl tbj Lr`jr tbrluib tbj tjnpdj‟s   mhhlt.
Vjmsmets vosot glr sabj`udj` sjrvoajs, wboab oeadu`j
nlec-dj` wlrsbop lg dlamd sporots, hut tbjy‟rj usumddy
grjj tl vosot mt mey blur lg `my lr eoibt. Oe tjnpdjs, tbj
gmotbgud sjjc wos`ln grln nlecs, aletjnpdmtj tbjor
dovjs, nmcj `lemtoles, me` mpprlmab jedoibtjenjet oe
maalr`meaj wotb tbj Onnmaudmtj Pjxts. Pjnpdjs lgtje
lstjr hmsoa j`uamtole; Nlecs tjmab pjmsmet abod`rje
rjm`oei me` mrotbnjtoa grln mijs glur tl eoej. Nmey
abod`rje oe aoty sduns me` boetjrdme` tlwes djmre tl
rjm` grln jxajrpts lg tbj Onnmaudmtj Pjxts me` irlw
up wotb m bjmdtby rjspjat glr tbj nlecs tbmt tmuibt
tbjn. Abod`rje wbl ameelt djmre rjspjat glr tbj nlec-
bll` nmy djmre gjmr oestjm`3 tbmt tll os j`uamtolemd.
Nlst tjnpdjs meswjr tl m dlamd nossole; m ajetrmd tjnpdj
wotb m`noeostrmtovj mutblroty lvjr m ijlirmpboa rjiole,
bjm`j` hy alddjat
Nossoles me oe﬈ujetomd nlec amddj`
oetjddoijeaj me mrabonme`rotj.
me` jxajss `lemtoles
grln smtjddotj tjnpdjs, me` allr`oemtj tjnpdj stmfiei,
rjslurajs, otoejrmet rlutjs, me` alnnueoamtole oe tbjor
rjiole. Nossoles meswjr tl boibjr @orjatolemd nossoles,
wboab oe ture meswjr `orjatdy tl tbj Vmdmaj Quhdonj le
tbj Hdjssj` Osdj, blnj lg tbj Nlutb lg Vjmaj me` ajetjr
lg tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr. Pbrluib `utogud m`bjrjeaj tl
tbos systjn, tbj Lr`jr nmemijs m alestmet ﬈lw lg oeglr-
nmtole wotb irjmtjr jfiaojeay tbme tbj hdlmtj` Iuod`,
me` wotb nlrj puhdoa smeatole tbme mey sjarjt pldoaj
glraj.
Ybodj tbj Onnmaudmtj tjnpdj glrns tbj hjmtoei bjmrt
lg m alnnueoty, nlemstjrojs  gueatole mpmrt grln sl-
aojty, mwmy grln wjdd-trl` pmtbs. Oe tbjsj sjadu`j`
struaturjs, nlecs djmre, stu`y, me` aletjnpdmtj tbj
Vbodlslpby‟s nystjrojs, blusj` oe twl-pjrsle qumrtjrs
amddj` ajdds. Nlemstjrojs mrj boibdy struaturj`, sporotumd
pdmajs stmstj` jxadusovjdy hy nlecs me` lhdmtjs (dmy-
pjrsles swlre tl sjrvj tbj nlemstjry). Ijejrmddy ledy
oe﬈ujetomd @rmile-Hdll`j` ame sjaurj me oevotmtole glr
gudd maajss tl m nlemstoa dohrmry wotblut jetjroei tbj
nlecbll`. Quab oevotmtoles prlvlcj jevy mnlei mam-
`jnoas. Nmey lg Arjmtole‟s glrjnlst sabldmrs lg bostlry
me` emturj mrj nlecs wbl spje` yjmrs lr `jam`js oe m
soeidj nlemstjry, stu`yoei, trmesarohoei, me` oddunoemt-
oei rmrj tjxts, lr wrotoei ejw trjmtosjs lg tbjor lwe.  
 
 Mso`j grln mam`jnoa stu`y, nlecs sjjc lut nlemstoa
sjadusole me` struaturj glr nmey rjmsles ‐ tl rjalvjr
grln arosjs lg gmotb, jvm`j plwjrgud jejnojs, lr trmoe
oe rmrj nmrtomd tjabeoqujs. Jmab nlemstjry bms ots lwe
PBJ NLZPB LG VJMAJ
Qbj pjrsleogojs tbj pjlpdj‟s gmotb, prlvo`js me oe-
spormtolemd puhdoa gmaj, me` amrrojs tbj wlr`s lg tbj
polus oetl tbj bmdds lg plwjr. Pbj Lr`jr tjmabjs tbmt
jmab Nlutb lg Vjmaj os m rjoeamremtole lg tbj dmst, m
ayadoamd aluetjrpmrt tl tbj mijdjss Jnprjss. Oe tbj
 yjmrs mgtjr tbj Nlutb lg Vjmaj `ojs, nlecs salur
tbj Xjmdn glr yluei iords wbl got ajrtmoe sporotu-
md arotjrom me` pmss spjaomddy `jsoiej` tjsts. Yotb
Qo`jrjmd iuo`meaj, tbj Lr`jr lgtje goe`s me o`jmd
ame`o`mtj, docjdy tl Jxmdt, hjglrj sbj‟s
sbj‟s =: yjmrs ld`.
Ybje sbj Jxmdts, sbj surrje`jrs bjr emnj. Oe tbj
gjw amsjs m Nlutb bms gmodj` tl Jxmdt, sbj‟s hjje
`jjnj` m nostmcje sjdjatole, me` tbj Lr`jr bms
bmstjej` tl goe` tbj yluei @rmile-Hdll` wbl os
tbj glrnjr Nlutb‟s —truj„ rjoeamremtole.
Ms m hjdlvj` rjprjsjetmtovj
rjprjsjetmtovj lg tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr-
`jr, tbj Nlutb lg Vjmaj os onplrtmet, hut sbj‟s elt
mdwmys pldotoamddy plwjrgud. Pbj aurrjet Nlutb lg
Vjmaj leaj struiidj` tl mssjrt bjr vosole glr tbj
Lr`jr lvjr Abjklp Cjkmc‟s aletrld, hut elw sbj mp-
prlmabjs tbj je` lg bjr emturmd dogj. Gjmroei tbmt
bjr `jmtb me` tbj suhsjqujet odd-lnjej` oetjrrji-
eun hjtwjje Nlutbs wodd soiemd aovod wmr, me` tbmt
m djm`jrdjss Lr`jr nmy dmac tbj njttdj tl oetjr-
 vjej, sbj sjjcs bostlroamd
bostlroamd me`
me` ameleoamd
ameleoamd prjaj`jet
prjaj`jet
tl hypmss tbj elrnmd sjdjatole prlajss me` abllsj
bjr lwe suaajsslr.
rudjs, abmrmatjr, me` rjputmtole. M gjw nlemstjrojs
blusj njnhjrs lg ledy lej ije`jr lr glaus le lej
﬍jd` lg stu`y, wbodj ltbjr nlemstjrojs `j`oamtj tbjn-
sjdvjs tl tbj stu`y me` wlrsbop lg lej lg tbj Jdjnjetmd
@rmiles. Pbjsj dmst nlemstjrojs mrj pmrtoaudmrdy vmdu-
mhdj tl @rmile-Hdll`j` nlecs wbl gjjd tbjor Jssjeaj
strmoeoei mimoest ld` donots, me` wbl wosb tl rjtorj grln
tbj wlrd` tl audtovmtj tbjor jdjnjetmd noibt. M nlec
sjjcoei m`nossole tl m nlemstjry pjtotoles tbj nle-
mstjry‟s mhhlt, m nlec lg irjmt plwjr me` jxpjrojeaj.
Pbos pjtotole os lgtje m glrnmdoty, hut nlst mhhlts jx-
pjat pjtotolejrs tl stmy me` aletrohutj tl tbj nlemstjry
glr mt djmst m gudd sjmsle.
Hjyle` soibt lg mey tjnpdj lr nlemstjry, tbj otoejrmet
nlec  amrrojs tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr le bjr hmac. Qbj
nmy trmvjd m spjao﬍a meeumd aorauot, tjemaolusdy ﬍ibtoei
vmimrojss lg wjmtbjr
vmimroj wjmtbjr me`
me` tjrrmoe
tjrrmoe ttl
l nmoetmoe
nmoetmoe bjr sabj`
sabj`udj,
udj,
jesuroei tbmt jvjry tlwe, voddmij, me` arlssrlm` le bjr
rlutjnmy
Qbj rjajovjs
trmvjdtbj
ms hdjssoeis
bjr sporot me` struaturj
`jnme`s, lg tbjarosjs
sjjcoei @rmiles.
me`
bjrjsy, hjstlwoei lr`jr wbjrjvjr sbj gjjds ot‟s ejj`-
j`. Lr sbj nmy trmvjd maalr`oei tl sjarjt oestruatoles,
 ?=
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
prlvo`j` glr bjr mt prjmrrmeij` tjnpdjs me` `rlp ploets
‐ tbjsj —ajdjstomddy iuo`j`„ otoejrmets mrj prjaosole tllds
glr tbjor supjrolrs oe tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr. Qcoddj` ms-
smssoes, spojs, me` oevjstoimtlrs, tbjy sldvj tblrey prlh-
djns wotb rutbdjss jfiaojeay, tbje rjture tl tbj meleyn-
oty lg nlec‟s rlhj me` tlesurj. Xjimr`djss lg pjrslemd
ilmds me` stydjs, tbj Lr`jr jxpjats mdd otoejrmet nlecs
tl nmcj sarupudlus rjplrts le tbj stmtj lg alnnueotojs
tbjy vosot, oeadu`oei tbjor ejj`s, roscs lg bjrjsy lr slaomd
oestmhodoty, me` wbjtbjr m plpudmtole bms irlwe dmrij
jeluib tl rjquorj ots lwe tjnpdj.
Xmrjdy, m nlec swotabjs grln lej rldj ‐ tjnpdj, nl-
emstoa, otoejrmet ‐ tl meltbjr, wotb pjrnossole grln bjr
supjrolrs me` mpprlpromtj trmoeoei.
Pbj Hrjmtbs lg tbj Onnmaudmtj @rmiles
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr‟s m`noeostrmtovj woei lrimeozjs
otsjdg maalr`oei tl tbj Lr`jr‟s prmatoamd ejj`s. Ybodj
nossoles prlvo`j stmfiei hmsj` le ijlirmpboa dlam-
tole, jmab lg tbj ﬍vj m`noeostrmtovj `ovosoles ‐ amddj`
Hrjmtbs
m ﬈lmtoei‐stmst,
m``rjssjs
rmpo`dym `jpdlyj`
spjao﬍a mrrmy lg prlhdjns
tbrluiblut usoei
tbj Xjmdn.
Pbjsj nlecs prlvo`j dliostoamd supplrt me` pdmeeoei
glr Onnmaudmtj prlkjats, pdus m``otolemd stmst wbje
ejajssmry. Jmab Hrjmtb admons tjes lg tblusme`s lg stmst
le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj mdlej, me` tbjy‟rj wjdd-prjpmrj` tl
aleajetrmtj tbjor glrajs oe amsjs lg jnjrijeay. Oe tonjs
lg pjmaj me` prlspjroty tbjy‟rj nlrj samttjrj` hut stodd
 husy, glr tbj Lr`jr rjquorjs ueajmsoei
ueajmsoei wlrc.
Jmab Hrjmtb os bjm`qumrtjrj` mt m nmklr tjnpdj le tbj
Hdjssj` Osdj. Nmey m`noeostrmtlrs vosot tbjor bjm`qumr-
tjrs rmrjdy, glr tbjor wlrc os wo`j-rmeioei me` aletoeulus.
Pbj Hrjmtb lg Qjxtjs Kydos (Bunme Xjslurajs me` Vuhdoa
Ylrcs) glausjs le `jvjdlpnjet lg sustmoemhdj rjslurajs,
 hltb bunme me` emturmd.
bunme emturmd. Pbos Hrjmtb‟s
Hrjmtb‟s stmst bme`djs rj-
aruotnjet, slrtoei, me` mssoienjet glr wlud`-hj nlecs,
me` oe trutb tbjy nmoetmoe m alestmet (jvje oetrusovj)
prjsjeaj tbrluiblut tbj dogj lg mey nlec, slnjtonjs mr-
rmeioei pmoegud djssles tl prlvo`j slnj jxpjatj` sporotumd
 hjej﬍t
 hje j﬍t.. Pbos Hrj
Hrjmtb‟
mtb‟ss stmst mdsl lrabjst
lrabjstrmtj
rmtjss dmri
dmrij-s
j-samdj
amdj
jevorlenjetmd pdmeeoei oeotomtovjs, suab ms arjmtoei `mns,
gll`-hjmroei glrjsts, me` stmhdj miroaudturmd alnnueo-
tojs. Yotb nlrj stmst tbme mey ltbjr Hrjmtb, tbj Hrjmtb
lg Qjxtjs Kydos lgtje sjjns lneoprjsjet oe Onnmaudmtj-
oe﬈ujeaj` mrjms. Oe tbj wmcj lg m emturmd `osmstjr, tbj
Hrjmtb prlvo`js soieo﬍amet supplrt me` oegrmstruaturj tl
rjstlrj tbj alnnueoty‟s ejj`s, me` allr`oemtjs wotb tbj
Hrjmtb lg @mmem‟` glr lptonmd `osmstjr rjdojg.
Pbj Hrjmtb lg Vmsomp (Mrabotjaturj me` Ijlnmeay)  Hrjmtb lg @mmem‟` prlvo`js slaomd sjrvoajs suab ms bjmdtb-
lvjrsjjs me` aletrmats lut tbj alestruatole me` nmoe-
tjemeaj lg struaturjs hjdleioei tl tbj Onnmaudmtj
Lr`jr, me` nmemijs me` hu`ijts tbj Lr`jr‟s wjmdtb.
Pbos Hrjmtb‟s stmst oeadu`js irlue`scjjpjrs, mrabotjats,
ijlnmeajrs, matumrojs, me` vmrolus spjaomdosts prlvo`-
oei ejajssmry oesoibt oetl tbj Lr`jr‟s `ovjrsj bld`oeis
me` rjslurajs. Pbjy djmvj puhdoa wlrcs tl tbj Hrjmtb
lg Qjxtjs Kydos, hut laamsolemddy borj lut tbjor alestrua-
tole sjrvoajs tl cjjp wlrc arjws prl`uatovj me` scoddj`.
Ybodj nmesj nmoetjemeaj os boibdy prjstoiolus wlrc,
me` alestruatole os gmordy puhdoa, tbos Hrjmtb `lwepdmys
ots lwe onplrtmeaj oe nmemioei tbj Lr`jr‟s gue`s. Ms
me lrimeozmtole `jvltj` tl o`jmds ‐ me` lej wotb el
`jsorj tl hj sjje ms m rovmd hy tbj Irjmt Blusjs ‐ tbj
Lr`jr prjgjrs elt tl ﬈muet ots prl`oiolus wjmdtb.
Pbj Hrjmtb lg Njdm (Alnhmt Prmoeoei me` Nodotmry
Vdmeeoei) `jgje`s tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr me` prlvo`js
trmoeoei sl tbj Lr`jr‟s nlecs ame `jgje` tbjnsjdvjs.
Lrimeozmtole me` nmoetjemeaj lg Yyd` Buets me`
nmrtomd lr`jrs gmdds tl tbos Hrjmtb, ms `ljs pdmajnjet lg
nodotmry glraj ‐ glr tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr, tbos nlst-
dy njmes iumr`oei pmrtoaudmr dlamtoles lr oe`ovo`umds.
Pbluib tbj Hrjmtb lg Qjxtjs Kydos prjpmrjs maldytjs glr
dogj ms m nlec, tbj Hrjmtb lg Njdm prlvo`js nuab lg tbjor
matumd trmoeoei, glr tbj nlec‟s wmy alnhoejs sporotumd,
njetmd, me` pbysoamd pjrgjatole. @jspotj tbjor onplr-
tmeaj tl tbj djije`mry nmrtomd prlwjss lg Onnmaudmtj
nlecs, tbj Hrjmtb lg Njdm bms tbj snmddjst stmst lg mey
Hrjmtb ‐ nlst nlecs sjj tbjnsjdvjs pronmrody ms spor-
otumd me` slaomd iuo`js, elt wmrrolrs.
Pbj Hrjmtb lg Bjsojsb (Qpjaomd Vrlkjats) prlvo`js glr
jnjrijet ejj`s tbmt dmac jstmhdosbj` prlaj`urjs, rj-
oeglrajs tbj ltbjr Hrjmtbs wotb m``otolemd nmeplwjr,
trmoes nlrtmd tbmunmturijs me` slrajrjrs oe polus us-
mij lg tbjor iogts, me` bme`djs mssjts lg oemuspoaolus lr-
oioe suab ms Jxoijets me` `meijrlus Gorst Mij mrtogmats.
Pbj Hrjmtb lg Bjsojsb tmcjs me ueusumddy jimdotmrome
me` prmatoamd
rjsudtoei oe mmpprlmab tl alesostoei
plpudmtole stmfiei me`bjmvody
prlhdjn-sldvoei,
lg tbj ld`,
oe﬍rn, me` jaajetroa. Nlecs wbl bmvj trluhdj ﬍ttoei
oe wotb tbj lr`jr ﬍e` tbjor tmdjets put tl ill` usj hy
tbj Hrjmtb lg Bjsojsb, me` jvje tblsj wotb el pmrtoa-
udmr tmdjets nmy ﬍e` m pdmaj oe tbj Hrjmtb‟s rmecs. Ms m
so`j jstjat lg ots nmcjup, tbj Hrjmtb lg Bjsojsb vmrojs oe
sozj. Ybje m plpudmtole hlln lg nlecs irlws ld`jr, lr
wbje pjstodjeaj rje`jrs dmrij swmtbs lg tbj nlecbll`
oe﬍rn, tbj Hrjmtb lg Bjsojsb‟s rmecs ame swjdd tl jx-
ajj` mdd hut tbj Hrjmtb lg Qjxtjs Kydos‟.
Pbj Hrjmtb lg @mmem‟` (Bunme Alnnueoty
@jvjdlpnjet)   sjjs tl tbj ejj`s lg alnnueotojs tbmt
tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr sjjcs tl iuo`j. Ybjrj tbj Hrjmtb
lg Qjxtjs Kydos glausjs le jevorlenjetmd aleajres, tbj
amrj, blusoei, me` j`uamtole oe vmrolus aletjxts. Nlecs
prlvo`j amrj glr tbjor alnnueotojs mt jvjry stmij lg dogj,
 ?8
JR1
PBJ ONNMAZDMPJ LX@JX
AJDJQPOMD IZO@MEAJ
Pbluib ot‟s
ot‟s sdlwj` oe jxjautole, tbj Yyd` Buet stodd
goe`s nmey Memtbjnm sblrtdy mgtjr tbjor Jxmdtm-
tole. Pbj Lr`jr arj`ots ots swogtejss tl m stmhdj lg
Onnmaudmtj tbmunmturiosts trmoej` oe `ovoemtlry
mrts. Pbluib tbjsj `ovoejr-nlecs mrj scoddj` me`
slnjtonjs suaajssgud, tbjor irjmtjr purplsj os tl
prlvo`j m alvjr glr Qo`jrjmd glrjsoibt. Yotb Qo`j-
rjmd `orjatole, tbj Yyd` Buet, otoejrmet nlecs, me`
tbj Hrjmtbs lg tbj @rmiles ame nlhodozj me` oevjs-
toimtj tbrjmts tbmt mrj stodd oe oegmeay.
iuo`j` hy tbj Hrjmtb lg @mmem‟`‟s stme`mr`s me` prolro-
tojs. Oe tonjs lg arosos, tbos Hrjmtb prlvo`js bunmeotmrome
mo`. Nmey nlecs ﬍e` tbos Hrjmtb‟s wlrc rjwmr`oei yjt
sporotumddy abmddjeioei, glr tbjy‟rj o`jmddy pdmaj` tl el-
toaj jmrdy soies lg bjrjsy me` slaomd uerjst. @uty `oatmtjs
tbmt m nlec aut mwmy suab tbrjmts hy mey njmes ejajs-
smry, jvje grln m alnnueoty tbmt sbj‟s alnj tl dlvj.
Pbj Hrlezj Gmatole
Oe tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr‟s bjmrt tbjrj‟s m sjale`, sj-
arjt lr`jr. Vlsoei ms @rmile-Hdll`j` nlecs lg ueusumd
plwjr me` wos`ln, tbj Qo`jrjmd Jxmdtj` suhtdy iuo`j
tbj Lr`jr wotb meaojet celwdj`ij, oesoibt oetl gmtj,
me` `jstoey-wjmvoei plwjrs. Ledy tbj wosjst nlecs
me` nlst pjrajptovj dmy @rmile-Hdll`j` celw lg tbjsj
sjarjt mddojs, wbl ame nmeopudmtj wbldj slaojtojs me`
`orjat tbj Yyd` Buet tlwmr` tbrjmts tbmt wodd slle rosj.
Leaj, tbos bo``je slaojty alnprosj` nuab lg tbj
Qo`jrjmd Blst, ueotj` ue`jr tbj djm`jrsbop lg Abjklp
Cjkmc (p. RR). Yotb bos oeejr aoradj lg meaojet Qo`jrjmd
pjjrs, Cjkmc `orjatj` ylueijr Qo`jrjmds oe nmoetmoeoei
tbj Xjmdn, me` oe aletoeuj` supprjssole lg tbj Duemr
me` Qldmr Jxmdtj`. Bj spje`s nuab lg bos tonj iuo`oei
tbj Lr`jr wbodj plsoei ms me mssostmet tl tbj Nlutb lg
Vjmaj.
Elw, ajeturojs lg stmhodoty tbrjmtje tl hrjmc mpmrt. Yotb
tbj Qldmrs‟ rjture, tbj Ild` Gmatole lg Qo`jrjmds tbmt
leaj hmacj` tbj Dmwiovjrs ms Arjmtole‟s truj proeajs
bms rjjnjrij`, `jgyoei Cjkmc‟s pdmes glr m wlrd` lg
alnprlnosj, stmhodoty, me` survovmd. Cjkmc rjtmoes m nm-
 klroty lg tbj Qo`jrjmd Blst oe bos lwe Hrlezj Gmatole,
 hut bos oeejr aoradj bms `woe`dj` soeaj tbj Gorst Mij,
me` bj wodd `oj lg ld` mij slle. Bj bms el oetjetole lg
surrje`jroei lvjr m noddjeeoun
tl tbj nm` il`-coeis lg bmr`-gluibt
lg bos njnlry, pjmaj
me` bos glddlwjrs
celw grln bostlry tbmt tbj Qldmrs ame hj hjmtje wotb  
sufiaojet pdmeeoei me` nmeplwjr.
Ybodj `orjatoei tje tblusme` Vroeajs lg tbj Jmrtb os
`ofiaudt jvje mt tbj hjst lg tonjs, tbj Jnprjss‟ `os-
mppjmrmeaj alnpdoamtj` tbj Hrlezj Gmatole‟s wlrc
onnjesjdy. Pbjy wlrc gjvjrosbdy tl mvjrt lr notoimtj
aovod wmr oe tbj Xjmdn, me` tl nmoetmoe tbj Yyd` Buet‟s
jstjatovjejss sl tbmt el Duemrs lr Qldmrs irlw tll plw-
jrgud wbodj tbj @yemsty dllcs tlwmr` tbj ajetjr. Cjkmc
me` bos oeejr aoradj mssoie ylueijr Qo`jrjmds tl imtbjr
oetjddoijeaj me` bjm` lst uemaajptmhdj `jstoeojs, wbodj
prjpmroei glr `jaosovj matole wotb tbj Lr`jr‟s onnjesj
rjslurajs.
Pbj Lr`jr me` Qlaojty
Ybjrj tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr bld`s oe﬈ujeaj, nlecs
prjso`j lvjr jvjry stmij lg dogj me` jvjry alnnueoty
nodjstlej. Oe nuab lg Arjmtole, uetod me Onnmaudmtj
nlec prlelueajs m abod`‟s emnj, tbmt abod` os sonpdy
—iord„ lr —hly.„ Nlecs prlvo`j ijlnmetoa lvjrsoibt glr
bmrnleolus huod`oei prlkjats, m`vosj nlrtmds le mus-
poaolus tonjs glr nmrromij me` aleajptole, me` hmeosb
uewjdalnj sporots me` bueiry iblsts. Pbjy mdsl pjr-
glrn ajrjnleomd guejrmds tbmt jnpdly dlamd trm`otoles
tl jesurj m rjstgud pmssoei. Pbos oe﬈ujeaj mppdojs mt jv-
jry djvjd lg slaojty. Vjmsmets rjdy le nlecs tl oetjrprjt
me` oetjraj`j wotb il`s, wbodj Irjmt Blusj nmtromrabs
blelr tbj jdjnjetmd oesoibt me` puroty lg tbj Lr`jr‟s
irme`nmstjrs. Oe dme`s wbjrj tbj Lr`jr bms bjd` swmy
glr ijejrmtoles, nlst ame‟t onmioej dogj wotblut ot, lr
wby meylej wlud` sjjc suab m dogj. Ze`jr o`jmd ale`o-
toles, tbj Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby prlvo`js stmhodoty rmrjdy
jxpjrojeaj` oe Arjmtole.
Ale`otoles mrj rmrjdy o`jmd, me` wbje tbjy mrj, pjl-
pdj hjalnj alnpdmajet. Alnpdmajeay djm`s sporots tl
irjj`, nlrtmds tl uerjst, me` @rmile-Hdll`j` tl buhros.
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr sjrvjs slaojty, tbje, hy pldoaoei
ot wotb alestmet voiodmeaj. Oe `jeyoei tbjnsjdvjs dogj‟s
nlrj mdduroei pdjmsurjs, nlecs hjalnj nlrj `ofiaudt
tl swmy lr alrrupt. Oe mppdyoei prjaosjdy amdohrmtj` vo-
ldjeaj, nlecs sjrvj tbj irjmtjr pjmaj. Pbjy smgjiumr`
tbj slaomd lr`jr hy stme`oei mpmrt.
Vldotoas
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr os m `jjpdy pldotoamd jetoty,
tbluib gjw lg ots supplrtjrs tboec lg ot tbmt wmy. Ot
`ljse‟t alnpjtj glr plwjr, prjstoij, lr wjmdtb ms tbj
Irjmt Blusjs `l. Nlst lg tbj Lr`jr‟s rjslurajs alnj
grln `lemtoles me` hjqujsts, me` gjw nlecs wlud` ma-
ajpt m plsotole lg tjnplrmd plwjr jxajpt ms m tjnplrmry
njmsurj oe tonjs lg arosos. Hjamusj Onnmaudmtj nlecs
glrswjmr sjx, tbjy rmrjdy glrn plwjr hdlas hmsj` le
hdll` tojs. Oe tblrluibdy oe`latroemtj` rjioles docj tbj
Hdjssj` Osdj, tbj Lr`jr nlrj adlsjdy rjsjnhdjs m glraj
 ?1
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

lg emturj tbme me lrimeozmtole. Vldotoaomes nmy mdoie Ybjrj tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby os wjmc me` bjrjsy
tbjnsjdvjs wotb tbj Lr`jr lr nlvj wotblut ots hdjssoei, rjoies, tbj Lr`jr nust hj prlmatovj, jvje rutbdjss. Ots
 hut gjw vojw ot ms m rovmd. Pbj Nlutb lg Vjmaj nmy spjmc pldotoamd mons mrj sl hrlm` tbmt ot jstjatovjdy lpplsjs je-
glr tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr, me` nlvj noddoles lg bjmrts torj plwjr struaturjs, grln proeajs tl projsts. Pbj Lr`jr
wotb m soeidj stmtjnjet, hut sbj `ljse‟t admon tl aletrld  ue`jrnoejs ots rovmds‟ mutblroty, rjvjmds `mnmioei sjarjts,
tbj Lr`jr mey nlrj tbme me mstrldlijr admons tl aletrld me` jvje mssmssoemtjs pmrtoaudmrdy stuhhlre abmnpoles
tbj bjmvjes. lg bjrjtoamd audturjs. Grln tbj pjrspjatovj lg tbj gmotbgud,
tbjsj jstlrts rjnmoe mpldotoamd; Xmtbjr tbme sjjcoei wlrd`-
 _jt tbj Lr`jr `ljs mat pldotoamddy, og uelhtrusovjdy. dy plwjr, tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr sjjcs tl onplsj aovodozm-
Ybjrj tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby bld`s swmy, nlecs tole wbjrj ot `ljse‟t jxost. Pl tbj Xjmdn, emtoles tbmt bm-
m`vosj alurts me` plwjrgud oe`ovo`umds, puhdosb trmats  vje‟t
 vje‟t jnhrmaj
jnhrmaj`` tbj Vjrgja
Vjrgjatj`
tj` Bo
Bojrmr
jrmraby
aby mrj
mrj hmrhmroa
hmrhmroa me`
me`
m``rjssoei aletjetolus tlpoas, me` bld` `jnlestrmtoles  hma
 hmacwmr
cwmr`,`, me` truj ilvjren
ilvjrenjet
jet ame
ameelt
elt prlajj`
prlajj` oe tblsj
tblsj
tl oestruat wotejssjs oe tbj @rmiles‟ wodd. Vlwjrgud ﬍i- dlamdjs uetod m aovodozj` glue`mtole os oe pdmaj.
urjs wbl mat oe mdoienjet wotb tbj Lr`jr puhdoady rjmp
 hdjssoeis, wbodj tblsj
tblsj wbl mat mimoest tbj @rmiles‟ wodd Qlaomd Aletrld
﬍e` nmey `llrs adlsj` tl tbjn. Og m pjrsle lr irlup
alesostjetdy ﬈luts prlprojty, tbj Lr`jr tures ots gmaj Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr bms lej ilmd; glraj Arjmtole‟s
grln tbj lstje`jrs me` rjnmoes sodjet oe tbjor prjsjeaj. aovodozmtoles oetl ots pbodlslpby‟s o`jmdozj` lr`jr. Pl
Pbos ajesurj os onnjesjdy `mnmioei. Gjw ame wjmtbjr maalnpdosb tbos ilmd, tbj Lr`jr nust sbmpj me` pjrgjat
tbj puhdoa salre, sjrvmet rjvldts, me` hdmtmet smhltmij jvjry djvjd lg slaojty, usoei slaomd jeioejjroei tjab-
tbmt glddlw tbj nlecs‟ sodjeaj. Nlst suhkjats lg tbj eoqujs sjt glrtb oe tbj Onnmaudmtj Pjxts. Pbjy trmaj
Lr`jr‟s ajesurj udtonmtjdy jmre glriovjejss tbrluib jvjry odd me` uerjst tl sporotumd gmodurjs ue`jrnoeoei
dmvosb `lemtoles me` puhdoa `ospdmys lg bunodoty, lr jdsj
﬈jj slaojty oe `osirmaj. Jvje m amsumddy hdmspbjnlus tbj tbjyVjrgjatj` BojrmrabyPl
`jjn rjsplesohdj. me` rllt
tbos je`,lut
tbjtbj `osbmrnley
Lr`jr alddjats
Qjsus saole tboecs twoaj mhlut bjr wlr`s wbodj oe tbj me` aletrlds oeglrnmtole, ms maaunudmtole lg wos`ln
Lr`jr‟s jyj. nmcjs tbj Lr`jr suotmhdj tl iuo`j tblsj wbl bmvj elej.
 ?0
JR1

PBJ ONNMAZDMPJ LX@JX

Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr `ljse‟t sonpdy alddjat oeglrnm-

YBMP ALEQPOPZPJQ OALELIXMVB_< tole, elr `ljs ot sbmrj jvjrytboei ot djmres wotb tjnplrmd
ilvjrenjets. Pbj Lr`jr usjs lr `ldjs lut sjarjts oe jx-
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr os me meoaleoa rjdoiole; abmeij glr mddojs me` oe﬈ujeaj, lr mats `jaosovjdy oe ams-
Xjprjsjetmtovj mrtwlrc tjnpts nlrtmds oetl gmdsj js lg bjrjsy me` onnj`omtj `meijr tl tbj slaomd lr`jr.
wlrsbop, me` nust hj aletrlddj`. Mrtwlrc me` `ja- Lgtje tbos njmes allr`oemtj` voldjeaj, lr jvje m amdd glr
lrmtoles oe Onnmaudmtj-oegdujeaj` dme`s tje` tl- m Yyd` Buet. Coe`jr nlecs prjgjr tl j`uamtj nlrtmds
wmr` tbj mhstrmat me` ijlnjtroa. Xudjs rjimr`oei wbl‟vj hjje dj` oetl bjrjsy me` sblw tbjn tbj jrrlrs
oales jvldvj lvjr tonj, me` mrj sotumtolemd rmtbjr oe tbjor `linm. Ltbjrs jxjautj bjrjtoas wotblut pmusj,
tbme mhsldutj ‐ ajrtmoe prlgjssoles rjquorj ma- ale﬍`jet tbj `jm` wodd gmaj tbj @rmiles‟ ku`injet me`
aurmtj rjprjsjetmtole glr prmatoamd purplsjs, me` rjajovj m ﬍ttoei rjoeamremtole. Qmtrmpomd ilvjrelrs me`
nlecs ku`ij wbje oddustrmtoles jealurmij o`ldm- pldoaj djmre jotbjr tl supplrt tbj Lr`jr‟s matovotojs lr tl
try. Pbj Lr`jr aurrjetdy mddlws nlrtmds tl `ospdmy stmy lut lg tbj wmy, glr tbj Lr`jr amrrojs tbj trust me`
rjspjatgud `jpoatoles lg tbj Jdjnjetmd @rmiles me`  hmacoei lg tbj @rmile-Hdll`j`.
Onnmaudmtj @rmiles mt sbroejs lr oe tbjor blnjs,
tbluib wjmroei suab onmijry ms lremnjetmtole Zerjst, Vrltjst, me` Zprosoeis
arlssjs tbj doej. @rmile-Hdll`j` ame lwe, `os-
pdmy, me` wlrsbop rjprjsjetmtovj mrtwlrc ms tbjy
Qlnjtonjs lr`jr hrjmcs `lwe. Alegusole ame mrosj
abllsj, tbluib alesjrvmtovj @yemsts prjgjr elt tl
mt mey djvjd lg tbj Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby. Qlaomd lhdoim-
jxplsj nlrtmds tl aletrlvjrsomd mrt.
toles hjalnj nu``dj`. Alrruptole oe tbj Onnmaudmtj
Lr`jr‟s rmecs ame djm` tl mhusj, bjrjsy, me` gju`s hj-
twjje nlecs. Vjmsmets sustjroei `rluibts lr `osmstjrs
Pbj Onnmaudmtj
 hmsoa j`uamtole oeLr`jr
j`uamtole os tbj
Arjmtole. soeidj arj`ot
Noddoles irjmtjst sluraj lg nmy sjjc tl tmcj hy glraj tbj prlspjroty tbj Lr`jr
Onnmaudmtj prlnosjs ots gmotbgud. @rmile-Hdll`j` lgtje gmod tl rudj
nlecs glr tbjor celwdj`ij lg tbj wlrd` me` ots bostlry. wotb tbj vortuj, wos`ln, me` scodd jxpjatj` lg tbjor
Nlecs trmesarohj tblusme`s lg hllcs jvjry yjmr, nmey jdjvmtj` sporotumd plsotole. Nlst lgtje, jmab lg tbjsj
lg wboab trmvjd tl tjnpdj dohrmrojs maajssohdj tl tbj puh- gmatlrs oe﬈ujeajs me` jxmajrhmtjs tbj ltbjrs.
doa. Ybodj tbj Lr`jr grjjdy prlvo`js celwdj`ij, ot mdsl
aletrlds wbmt oeglrnmtole os puhdoady mvmodmhdj. Pbj Pbj Onnmaudmtj rjdmtolesbop wotb aovod uerjst os aln-
Lr`jr uebjsotmtoeidy hmes bjrjtoamd lr aletrlvjrsomd pdjx. Nlecs bmvj supprjssj` lr notoimtj` aluetdjss
nj`om ‐ hllcs, sleis, oalelirmpby ‐ grln puhdoa ale- uprosoeis, hut tbjy‟vj mdsl mddlwj` lr dj` `lzjes lg rj-
sunptole. Nlecs wbl uealvjr hmeej` nmtjromds bmvj  vldts marlss tbj Xjmdn‟s bostlry.bostlry. Pbj
Pbj Lr`jr
Lr`jr `jnme`s tbmt
tbjn `jstrlyj` puhdoady, lgtje hy tbj vjry pjlpdj wbl tbj wjmc lhjy tbj plwjrgud, hut mdsl jxpjats rudjrs tl
nm`j lr cjpt tbjn. Pbj rjdmtovj trutb tbmt hmeej` nm- prlvo`j m hmsoa djvjd lg amrj glr tbj pjmsmetry. Ybje lhj-
tjromds aletmoe os onnmtjromd alnpmrj` tl tbjor pltje- `ojeaj hroeis ledy sustjroei me` stmrvmtole, aovodozmtole
tomd glr slaomd uerjst, me` tbj Lr`jr jxpjats ots nlecs tl ameelt gueatole, me` tbj Lr`jr nust sjt tboeis roibt.
rjmdozj tbos. Nlecs slnjtonjs rjtmoe alpojs lg hmeej`
wlrcs tl hjttjr ue`jrstme` tbj tbrjmt tbjy plsj, wbodj Og ilvjrelrs, ijejrmds, me` proeajs adlsj tbjor bjmrts tl
@rmile-Hdll`j` mrj aleso`jrj` sporotumddy jdjvmtj` tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr‟s wlr`s, tbj Lr`jr `ljse‟t `jey
jeluib tl cjjp me` usj hmeej` nmtjromds ms tbjy sjj ﬍t. tbjor mutblroty, hut rmtbjr sodjetdy ajesurjs tbj alrrupt.
Ybje ajesurj hroeis rj`luhdj` onprlprojty rmtbjr
Goatole oe tbj Xjmdn lgtje usjs tbj nlec ms m pdlt `j- tbme rjsplesohodoty, tbj Lr`jr tures tl elevoldjet prl-
 voaj glr rjvjmdoei tbj trutb. Oe tbj nlec‟s prjsjeaj, tjst. Prmats, plstjrs, me` sjrnles rjnoe` slaojty lg tbj
ltbjr abmrmatjrs ﬍e` tbjor hjst-cjpt sjarjts alnoei tl prlpjr lr`jr lg tboeis. Nlecs djm` strocjs lr nmrab oe
doibt hy tbj @rmiles‟ wodd. Pbos mrabjtypj os m hjeoie lnoelus sodjeaj tbrluib tbj strjjts. Nlrtmd nlecs gmaj`
rj﬈jatole lg tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr‟s vlrmaolus ald- wotb uemaajptmhdj lr`jrs grln @rmile-Hdll`j` rjspjat-
djatole lg oetjddoijeaj. Jvjry nlec djmres tl prlvo`j guddy rjgusj. Ybje elevoldjet njtbl`s rjajovj voldjet
`jtmodj` rjplrts le bjr matovotojs me` oetjrmatoles, me` rjsplesjs, Onnmaudmtj nlecs `jgje` tbjnsjdvjs, dje`-
pmrtoaudmrdy voiodmet lr oesoibtgud nlecs mrj prozj`. oei tbjor djije`mry nmrtomd scodds tl roibtjlus amusjs me`
Nmey nlecs jxajd mt alddjatoei vmdumhdj alegjssoles3 tjmaboei tbj njmeoei lg prlprojty hy glraj.
ltbjrs oevjstoimtj aronoemd hjbmvolr lr sje` tbj gmotbgud
tl spy le bo``je audts. Xmrj oevjstoimtlrs jmre tbj totdj Pbj Irjmt Blusjs ‐ docj tbj Jnprjss hjglrj tbjn
lg oequosotlr, me` wojd` spjaomd mutblroty tl oevjstoimtj ‐ ijejrmddy mddlw m rjvldt tl hure m gjw elhdj blnjs
mplstmsy, alrruptole, me` same`md oe tbj Lr`jr‟s bjmrt. me` tbj laamsolemd dlamd noeostry (me` wotb tbjn, tmx
rjalr`s) hjglrj sje`oei trllps tl qujdd tbj abmls. Xjhjd

?:
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
QDMWJX_ ME@ PBJ LX@JX
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby rjalieozjs sdmvjry ms
sonpdy meltbjr nosglrtuej m nlrtmd nmy gmaj oe me
oeamremtole, el `oggjrjet tbme plvjrty, `jhodoty, lr
hortb mnlei hmrhmrome pjlpdjs. Qdmvjs wbl sjrvj
`utoguddy me` `laodjdy wodd gmrj hjttjr oe tbjor ejxt
dogj. Hut tbj Vbodlslpby stodd `jnme`s tbmt m sdmvj‟
sdmvj‟s
s tl tbj Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby, me` bmvj tbj ue`jeomhdj
nmstjrs prlvo`j glr bjr ejj`s me` rjgrmoe grln
ejj`djss arujdty. Nlecs mrj ms quoac tl mo` sdmvj
rjhjddoles ms pjmsmet rjvldts.
me` alrrupt lr glldosb ilvjrelrs rjajovj rjpdmajnjets.
Glr oestmeaj, Prmj Djei‟s Xjvldt oe X_ 8?? rjsudtj`
oe tbj dlltoei lg Dlr`‟s Arlssoei me` tbj rjvjdmtole
lg `osirmajgud hjbmvolr hy prlnoejet dlamd noeostjrs.
Ltbjr eltmhdj pjmsmet rjhjddoles oeadu`j tbj Wjeijgud
Bmrvjst lg X_ 187, tbj Hdll`oj` Qaytbj Zprosoei lg X_
969, me` tbj Xmimrm‟s Yo`lws Zprosoei lg X_ :?=, sl
emnj` hjamusj Blusj Xmimrm‟s tjemet gmrnjrs gmaj`
stmrvmtole `uj tl tbj blusj‟s hrutmd tmxmtole. Oe jmab
amsj, tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr `osaopdoej` ots
o ts rjhjd nlecs
‐ typoamddy m nmttjr lg sblw, tbj nlecs bmvoei mdrjm`y  
rjajovj` tbjor mhhlts‟ tmaot mpprlvmd.
Oe X_ 07:, tbj Xjmdn gmaj` m ueoqujdy `osturhoei rj-
 vldt. Admonoei m nlec emnj` Qjvje Xovjrs ms tbjor
djm`jr, tbj Zehrlcje Xusbjs Xjhjddole surij` oetl
tbj puhdoa jyj kust hjglrj bmrvjst oe eoej prjgjaturjs.
Pbj rjhjddole‟s m`bjrjets admonj` tbj Jnprjss bm` dlst
tbj @rmiles‟ gmvlr, ms jvo`jeaj` hy tbrjj alesjautovj  
 yjmrs lg `rluibt. Pbjy rjgusj` tl wlrc, el nmttjr tbj
pueosbnjet, `jnme`oei tbj Jnprjss prlvj bjr `ovoej
nme`mtj hy alekuroei gll` me` `roec grln tbj mor.
Qbj oestjm` amddj` le Blusj Xmimrm tl onplrt nmssovj
mnluets lg gll`stusts, me` pmo` trmvjdoei pjrglrnjrs tl
`osarj`ot Qjvje Xovjrs ms me Memtbjnm sjjcoei tl nos-  
djm` tbj Xjmdn‟s suhkjats.
Qjvje Xovjrs jvm`j` mdd mttjnpts mt ampturj, metoaopmt-
oei tbj mpprlmab lg tbj Jnprjss‟s mijets wotb ueameey
maaurmay tbmt jebmeaj` bos rjputmtole ms Memtbjnm.
Pbluib bos trmats wjrj wo`jdy `ostrohutj` `uroei
tbj rjhjddole, gjw jvjr njt Qjvje Xovjrs, me` bos truj
o`jetoty wms ejvjr jstmhdosbj`. Ajeturojs dmtjr, boetjr-
dme`jrs stodd admon soibtoeis lg Qjvje Xovjrs me` sbmrj
tmdd tmdjs lg bos `jj`s, wboab mdwmys gmvlr tbj pllr me`
bunhdj.
@rmile-Hdll`j` Qlaojty
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr hld`dy pusbjs tbj plsotole
tbmt tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` mdlej mrj Arjmtole‟s roibtgud
djm`jrs gmaj jxjautole, tbjor glddlwjrs rjture tl wlrc,
rudjrs. Jvjry abod` oe tbj Xjmdn `rjmns lg Jxmdtmtole,
irjmt `jj`s, me` nlrtmds wbl ame el dleijr imoesmy bjr.
@yemstoa abod`rje `rjmn lg tbj `my wbje tbjor Jxmdtj`
rjdmtovjs wodd dllc tbjn oe tbj jyj.
Oe tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby, @rmile-Hdll`j` mrje‟t
ledy supjrolr, hut bldy. Pbjy‟vj jmrej` wos`ln me`
plwjr lvjr aluetdjss dogjtonjs lg vortulus lhj`ojeaj
roibt tl rjmp tbj gruots lg tbjor plwjr ms tbjy pdjmsj.
Pbjor jvjry matole oesporjs Arjmtole tl bjmp rjwmr`s
uple tbjn3 tbjor jvjry wlr` iuo`js nlrtmds tl jedoibt-
jenjet. Ms abod`rje wlrc oe tbjor donotj` wmy tl hroei
blelr me` irjmtejss tl tbjor pmrjets‟ blusj, sl sblud`
nlrtmds tmcj kly oe dmhlroei glr tbj @rmile-Hdll`j`.
Pbos jevorlenjet `ovo`js @rmile-Hdll`j` me` nlrtmds
oetl jstjatovjdy `ostjrjet lr`jrs lg hjoei. Onnmaudmtj
slaojty ale﬍rns me Jxmdt‟s emturmd sldopsosn me` tjmab-
js nlrtmds tbmt tbjy wlud` bmvj Jxmdtj` og tbjor `rjmns
wjrj njmet tl alnj truj. _luei @rmile-Hdll`j` jekly
prmosj, j`uamtole, me` sjdg-jxprjssole wotb tltmd grjj-
`ln, jstlrtdjssdy lutstroppoei abod`bll` rovmds me` lh-
stmadjs, wbodj nlrtmds rjgusj tl lpplsj lr jvje `orjatdy
aletrm`oat tbjn. Pbj wlrd` sjjns sl jmijr tl hlw
hjglrj tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` tbmt nlrtmd tboeis slle
sjjn abod`osb me` uesmtosgyoei. Ymetoei glr eltboei,
@rmile-Hdll`j` sjjc abmddjeijs me` idlrojs ledy tbjor
pjjrs ame prlvo`j, lr sjjc struaturj me` sonpdoaoty oe
nlecbll`.
Vjrajptovj lutamstjs ue`jrstme` tbos slaomd jeioej‟s
sjdg-sjrvoei emturj me` ﬍e` ot jetoaoei lr `ostmstjgud,
hut tbj systjn os lgtje oevosohdj tl Jxmdtj` @yemsts.
Pbjy vojw tbj jxajss me` mnhotole lg Xjmdn boib slao-
jty ms tbjor hortbroibt. Pbjy djmre tl mvlo` pjrslemd je-
imijnjet wotb nlrtmds, glr synpmtby me` mttmabnjet
`ostrmat nlst
blnjs, grln@yemsts
alnnme`. sjj Ybje tbjy gudd
m Arjmtole djmvj
lg tbjor iod`j`
uej`uamtj`
hmrhmromes me` wmstj` rjslurajs, wmotoei tl hj tmnj`
glr tbj irjmtjr idlry lg tbj Qamrdjt @yemsty. Pbjy sjjc
tl `lnoemtj me` `orjat nlrtmds ms m sporotumd `uty, glr
oe prmatoaoei lhj`ojeaj tl Jxmdtj` wos`ln, nlrtmds
onprlvj tbjor sluds. Gjw jetjrtmoe `luhts mhlut tbjor
roibtgud pdmaj oe tbj ueovjrsj3 `luht os m nlrtmd tboei glr
wboab Vroeajs lg tbj Jmrtb quoacdy dlsj tldjrmeaj.
Dogj oe tbj Lr`jr
Nlecbll` os mt leaj prlgjssole, alnnotnjet, me`
dogjstydj. Onnmaudmtj nlecs `j`oamtj tbjnsjdvjs tl
m nleunjetmd, ejvjr-je`oei tmsc, me` rjajovj gjw
jmrtbdy pdjmsurjs oe rjture. Pblsj wbl jnhrmaj tbj
bmr`sbop me` sldotu`j lg sporotumd dogj ﬍e` purplsj me`
jfiamay tbjy ejvjr onmioej`. Pblsj wbl hrjmc ue`jr
 ?7
JR1
PBJ ONNMAZDMPJ LX@JX
tbj nlecbll`‟s prjssurjs djmre m bmr` djssle mhlut
maajptoei tbjor stmtole oe dogj, me` oe tbos tbjy stodd sjrvj
tbj Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby.
Jetjroei tbj Nlecbll` 
 
Qporotumddy noe`j` ylutbs alnj grln rmrj Onnmaudmtj-
rue pronmry sabllds, hjmroei spleslrsbops me` `jjp
prjpmrmtole glr nlemstoa dogj. Gmrnjrs me` trm`jsgldc
put tbjor bunhdj scodds tl wlrc oe tjnpdjs me` nlems-
tjrojs. Xjpjetmet aronoemds me` njrajemrojs sjjc oeejr
pjmaj me` blejst wlrc. Jxodjs, lrpbmes, me` rjguijjs
﬍e` meleynoty me` prltjatole, jesaleaj` oe tjnpdj
wmdds. Jvje tbj noibty @rmile-Hdll`j` nmy put mso`j
wlrd`dy pdjmsurjs me` tjnptmtoles glr irjmtjr alnnu-
eole wotb tbjor Jssjeaj.
Nlrtmds me` lutamstjs ijejrmddy hjioe tbjor ejw dovjs
 hy prjsjetoei tbjnsjdvjs ms plstudmets mt m ejmrhy
nossole. Jmab plstudmet `les almrsj irmy rlhjs me` je-
`urjs tbj nlecs‟ alnnme`s me` abmstosjnjets ms tbjy
mwmot me mu`ojeaj wotb tbj mrabonme`rotj. Vlstudmets
nmy wmot `mys spjj`s
mrabonme`rotj lr wjjcstbjglr tbos mu`ojeaj,
prlajss tbluibwotb
glr plstudmets tbj
oe﬈ujetomd spleslrs lr irjmt pltjetomd. @yemsts ue`jril
m sonodmr prlajss, tbluib tbjor spleslrsbops lgtje njrot
 
aleso`jrmtole oe tbj bjmrt lg mdd nossoles, tbj Vmdmaj
Quhdonj (p. RR). Og tbj plstudmet os maajptj`, rjimr`djss
lg stmturj, sbj‟s `jadmrj` me maldytj lg tbj ﬍rst rmec, me`
bjr trmoeoei hjioes onnj`omtjdy.
Maldytjs spje` m yjmr lr nlrj mt tbj nossole oe amrj
lg tbj Vuossmet me` Bunhdj Oestruatlrs, wbl tjst
me` `rodd maldytjs oe gue`mnjetmds lg nmrtomd mrts me`
Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby jvjry `my. Pbos trmoeoei os iru-
jdoei, me` mt tbj ture lg jvjry sjmsle maldytjs ue`jril
tjstoei tl msaje` oe rmec. Pblsj wbl pmss ﬍vj suab jx-
mnoemtoles irm`umtj tl truj nlecbll`. Maldytjs tbmt
tbj Oestruatlrs hjdojvj wodd ejvjr mabojvj tbj hmrj noe-
onun lg njetmd lr pbysoamd ﬍tejss ejajssmry glr nlec-
bll` mrj `osnossj`. Nmey glrnjr maldytjs rjture blnj
strleijr, nlrj `osaopdoej`, me` nlrj mwmrj lg tbjor
donotmtoles. Ltbjrs swjmr tbjnsjdvjs tl tbj sjrvoaj lg
tbj Lr`jr wotb wbmtjvjr dmy scodds tbjy plssjss, me` mrj
amddj` lhdmtjs.
Leaj me maldytj msaje`s tl nlecbll`, bjr trmoeoei
oetjeso﬍js. Nlecs celwe ms @odoijet me` Qcoddj`
Pjmabjrs `rodd tbj ejwdy lr`moej` nlec nlreoei me`
eoibt, tjstoei bjr glr m`vmeajnjet mt tbjor `osarjtole
lvjr m pjrol` tbmt nmy dmst yjmrs. Jmab nlec `j`oamtjs
bjr trmoeoei tl lej @rmile me` ots msslaomtj` nmrtomd mrt,
hjioeeoei wotb uemrnj` tjabeoqujs
tjabeoqujs me` prlirjssoei tl
 ?9
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
wjmplery. Qtu`jets wotb prolr trmoeoei lr spjaomd pl-
tjetomd rjajovj jxtrm trmoeoei wbodj tbjor pjjrs sdjjp.
 M nlec oe trmoeoei nmy bmvj tl stme` pjrgjatdy stodd glr
blurs wbodj je`uroei sblutj` oesudts me` puddj` hdlws,
lr sbj nmy hj abmddjeij` tl rmpo`dy abmeij stmeajs
wbodj meswjroei alnpdjx tbjldlioamd qujstoles. Ms
nlrtmd nlecs mrj ampmhdj ledy lg djmreoei tbj gue`m-
njetmds lg Onnmaudmtj stydjs, tbjy mrje‟t tjstj` glr tbj
boibjst rmecs lg nmrtomd scodd. @rmile-Hdll`j` nmy hj
mscj` tl wjmtbjr sbmrp `mrts wotblut sbj``oei hdll`,  
pjrglrn cmtms rjquoroei supjrbunme miodoty, lr nj`o-
tmtj glr blurs oe grjjzoei ald` lr `rovoei stlrns. Nlecs
wbl gmod suab tjsts rjajovj el abmstosjnjet, ledy hruos-
js me` aletoeuj` trmoeoei.
Ybje tbj @odoijet me` Qcoddj` Pjmabjrs `jtjrnoej tbmt
m stu`jet bms prlirjssj` ms gmr ms trmoeoei ame tmcj bjr,
sbj‟s aleso`jrj` m nlec lg tbj Gorst Alod. Qbj alesudts
wotb m`noeostrmtlrs grln tbj Hrjmtb lg Qjxtjs Kydos tl
`jtjrnoej bjr mpprlpromtj pdmajnjet, hmsj` le wbjrj
sbj gjjds dj` tl sjrvj me` wbjrj tbj Lr`jr ejj`s bjr
nlst. Nlecs lg pmrtoaudmr pltjetomd, hmacirlue`, lr
scodd rjajovj onplrtmet, abmddjeioei pdmajnjets wbjrj
tbjy ame jxajd me`, pjrbmps, rosj tbrluib tbj Alods lg
tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr quoacdy. Nmrtomd scodd, wos`ln,
me` maalnpdosbnjet aletrohutj tl m`vmeajnjet.
Nlecs lg tbj Gorst Alod sjrvj plsotoles lg dlw mutblroty.
Yotb tbj Qjale` Alod alnjs oearjmsj` rjsplesohodoty oe
m tjnpdj, nlemstjry, lr m`noeostrmtovj hrmeab, lr trmoe-
oei oe slnj spjaomdost ﬍jd`. Nlrtmds ijejrmddy pdmtjmu
mt tbj Pbor` Alod, wbjrj tbjy elejtbjdjss ame sjrvj ms
m`noeostrmtlrs, tjnpdj mhhlts, me` spjaomdosts. Glurtb
Alod nlecs mssunj nmklr rldjs suab ms mrabonme`rotjs,
boib-rmecoei m`noeostrmtlrs oe tbj Hrjmtbs, me` jdotj
spjaomdosts. Pbj Lr`jr‟s irme`nmstjrs laaupy tbj Gogtb
Alod.
Nlemstoa Emnjs
Jmab ejw maldytj surrje`jrs bjr emnj ms m tlcje lg
bjr surrje`jr lg bjr ld` dogj, me` rjajovjs m ejw emnj
grln tbj mrabonme`rotj. Maldytj emnjs mrj typoamddy
pdmoe me` ueprjtjetolus, suab ms Mrrlw, Hjjtdj, Irmss,
lr Bmwc.
Zple mttmoeoei tbj Gorst Alod, tbj nlec nmy rjadmon
bjr ld` emnj og sbj wosbjs3 tbos os nlst alnnle glr  
@yemsts. Mdtjremtovjdy, sbj nmy abllsj tl rjtmoe bjr ma-
ldytj emnj, prjgjrroei ots sonpdoaoty me` bunodoty3 lr sbj
nmy pjtotole tbj mrabonme`rotj glr m ejw emnj rj﬈jat-
oei bjr oeejr emturj. Xjaopojets lg jdmhlrmtj nlemstoa
emnjs tmcj le `onoeutovjs3 glr oestmeaj, Xoibtjlus
Xovjr Lvjr﬈lws Ots Hmecs os usumddy amddj` Xovjr.
Dogjstydj
Onnmaudmtj nlecs surrje`jr nmey pdjmsurjs me`
alnglrts lg sjaudmr dogj oe pursuot lg sporotumd sjrvoaj.
Pbjsj smaro﬍ajs sjt tbj Onnmaudmtj mpmrt me` rje`jr
bjr rjalieozmhdj tbrluiblut nuab lg Arjmtole. Jvje
bjr jejnojs nmy rjspjat bjr, glr Onnmaudmtj nlecs‟
`osaopdoej me` glrtotu`j mrj djije`mry.
B󰁺󰁮󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁰󰁿
Ms sjrvmets lg tbj Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby, nlecs strovj
tl rjnmoe bunhdj me` sbue trmppoeis lg vmeoty. Nlecs
nmy elt hjmr nmcjup, pojraoeis, `jalrmtovj samrs, lr
tmttlls, me` nust aleajmd `jdohjrmtj hl`y nl`o﬍amtoles
tbmt prj`mtj nlecbll`. Pbj Lr`jr jxpjats nlecs tl
sbmvj tbjor bjm`s jvjry ﬍vj `mys me` tl `rjss oe tbj
Lr`jr‟s hjdtj` rlhjs me` sme`mds. Pbjsj ijsturjs lg
bunodoty me` aleglrnoty alnnueoamtj m nlec‟s mddj-
iomeaj tl mdd wbl sjj bjr.
Nlecs glddlw jxtjesovj rudjs aleajreoei mppjmrmeaj.
Pbjy nmy splrt gudd hjmr`s lr elej mt mdd ‐ el tronnoei
lr sbmvoei
bmts tl mabojvj mglr
mrj mpprlpromtj pmrtoaudmr stydj.
trmvjdoei, me` Yo`j-hronnj`
nmey nlecs
nmcj tbjsj grln strmw lr irmss. Nlecs wjmr hjdts lg
nmtjromd mpprlpromtj tl tbjor Alod. Vlstudmets wjmr
sonpdj rlpj hjdts, wbodj irme`nmstjrs wjmr ﬍ej sodc.
Nlst nlecs plssjss ajrjnleomd rlhjs glr spjaomd la-
amsoles. Pbjsj `ospdmy `jalrmtoles mpprlpromtj tl tbj
nlec‟s rmec me` tmstj, suab ms ijlnjtroa `jsoies, vjrs-
js grln tbj Onnmaudmtj Pjxts, me` stydozj` `rmiles.
Onnmaudmtj supjrstotole stmtjs tbmt nlecs wbl iovj oe
tl vmeoty wodd sustjr hm` duac uetod tbjy sjjc bunhdoei
pueosbnjet, suab ms puhdoa sbmvoei hy meltbjr nlec,
lr wjmroei m plstudmet‟s rlhj glr m nletb.
A󰁪󰁤󰁯󰁨󰁭󰁡󰁿
Nlecs swjmr tl ajdohmay ms plstudmets me` mrj jxpjatj`
tl mvlo` sjxumd aletmat me` rjnmoe uenmrroj` glr dogj.
Jvje jsltjroa glrns lg oetjralursj, suab ms jnpdlyoei m
ejlnmb‟s sjrvoajs, mrj prlsarohj`. Ms suab, tbjy‟rj mdsl
glrho``je grln bmvoei abod`rje, wboab ame hj m soieog-
oamet sluraj lg tjesole (lr rjdojg) glr yluei @yemsts
jxpjatj` tl amrry le tbjor gmnody doej. Alevjrsjdy, slnj
gmnodojs pusb abod`rje oetl tbj nlecbll` tl sonpdogy
nmttjrs lg oebjrotmeaj, lr rjnlvj uesuotmhdj abod`rje
grln tbj hdll`doej.
Maalr`oei tl Onnmaudmtj `latroej, sjxumd aletmat `os-
trmats nlecs grln sporotumd nmttjrs. Qjxumd grustrmtole
`ljs nuab tbj smnj, sl nlecs mrj pjrnottj` tl nms-
turhmtj. Mey nlec glue` voldmtoei bjr vlw lg ajdohmay
os jxpjddj` grln tbj nlecbll`. Nlecs glue` tl hj
prjiemet mrj sjet tl nlemstjrojs tl alnpdjtj tbj prji-
emeay, tbje jxpjddj` leaj tbj abod` os hlre. Abod`rje
 ?2
JR1

PBJ ONNMAZDMPJ LX@JX

wmtjr3 me` oe tbj Gogtb Alod, eltboei smvj roaj, hrjm`,

 vjijtmhdjs, tjm me` wmtjr. Nlecs wbl gmod tl upbld`
BJXNOPQ
tbjor `ojt nmy rjimoe tbjor puroty lvjr `mys lg gmstoei,
alesunoei ledy wmtjr.
Qlnj nlecs goe` tbj adlsj qumrtjrs lg nlems-
tjrojs tll lpprjssovj, yjt stodd gjjd dj` tl sjjc je-
doibtjenjet oe sldotu`j. Pbjsj nlecs jsampj mdd Ylrc Jtboa
slaojty, lgtje aletrm`oatoei tbjor `utojs. @jspotj
Nmey wbl `rjmn lg nlemstoa dogj onmioej dovjs spjet
tbjor rmroty
bjrnots mrjme` `osoetjrjst,
plpudmr lr hjamusj
suhkjats lg goatole lg
me`ot, tbjsj
nytb. aletjnpdmtoei tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby‟s nystjrojs.
Bjrnots mrj lgtje arj`otj` wotb sjarjt wos`ln Oe trutb, dogj ms me Onnmaudmtj nlec djmvjs prjaolus
me` uecelwe plwjrs, me` jvjry yjmr bue`rj`s dottdj tonj glr aletjnpdmtole, glr tbj nlec os mdwmys
lg podirons klurejy oetl tbj wod`jrejss, lr tl tbj wlrcoei. Og sbj‟s elt matovjdy sjrvoei tbj puhdoa, sbj‟s
Onpjromd Nluetmoe‟s
Nluetmoe‟s sdlpjs, oe blpjs lg goe`oei lej trmoeoei tl pjrgjat bjr nmrtomd scodd, lr trmesarohoei tjxts
gmnlus bjrnot lr meltbjr. Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr oe m nlemstjry. Jvje otoejrmet nlecs stlp tl noeostjr tl
oesosts tbmt bjrnot nlecs sonpdy sjrvj tbj Lr`jr‟s jvjry voddmij, arlssrlm`, me` gmrnstjm` tbjy rue marlss.
pdmes me` bld` el sjarjt tjabeoqujs, wboab ledy Yosj nlecs nmcj tonj tl nj`otmtj me` ueaduttjr tbjor
nmcjs tbjor djije`s irlw. noe`, wboab dottdj rjsjnhdjs tbj oetjddjatumd rjdmxmtole
tbmt slnj dmygldc onmioej.

wblsj vjoes rue strlei wotb tbj hdll` lg tbj @rmiles Ybje tbj strjssjs lg nlemstoa dogj `jnme` rjdjmsj,
mrj swogtdy m`lptj` hy @yemstoa lr pmtroaome gmnodojs nlecs nmy rjqujst tonj glr sporotumd sjadusole ‐ usu-
tbmt bmvj `lemtj` ijejrlusdy3 ltbjrs il tl Onnmaudmtj- mddy up tl m gjw `mys pjr sjmsle glr dlw-rmecoei nlecs.

rue lrpbmemijs. Qlnj lg tbj nlst wjdd-celwe nlecs Nlst

spje` tmcj
tonj tbos tonj
mdlej, tl rjm`,
wbjtbjr nj`otmtj,
oe tbj me` lr
wod`jrejss ijejrmddy
tjnpdj
oe tbj Lr`jr‟s bostlry wjrj tbjnsjdvjs nlec-lrpbmes,
m tlpoa tbmt oesporjs `jhmtj me` aletjnpdmtole mnlei ajdds put mso`j glr tbos purplsj. Nlecs nmy mdsl rjqujst
Onnmaudmtj pbodlslpbjrs. trmesgjrs tl ltbjr tjnpdjs lr nlemstjrojs, lr jvje smh-
 hmtoamds glr jxtje`j` pjrslemd husoejss tbmt nust hj
V󰁬󰁷󰁪󰁸󰁰󰁿 m``rjssj`.
Nlecs vlw tl glril nmtjromd wjmdtb, ms jxajss djm`s tl
`ossopmtole. Pbjy nmy amrry me` lwe lhkjats glr pjr- Lutso`j Aleejatoles
slemd usj, hut tbj Lr`jr vojws ueejajssmry mttmabnjet
tl nmtjromd ill`s ms uesjjndy. Nlst lhkjats m nlec Jvjry nlec djmvjs hjboe` m dogj gudd lg lpplrtueotojs
amrrojs hjdlei tl tbj Lr`jr, me` sbj‟s jxpjatj` tl `l- me` rjsplesohodotojs wbje sbj `les tbj plstudmet‟s rlhj,
emtj mey wjmdtb sbj jmres. Qbj mdnlst ejvjr ejj`s tl  hut tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr `ljse‟t jrmsj tbj pjrsle m
wlrc tl jmre gll`3 tbj gmotbgud wodd jesurj tbmt sbj‟s gj`. nlec usj` tl hj, elr stlp bjr grln huod`oei rjdmtole-
sbops lutso`j tbj Lr`jr. @rmile-Hdll`j` nlecs, js-
Pbj Lr`jr usjs ots wjmdtb ms ot `jjns mpprlpromtj. pjaomddy, bmvj aleejatoles tbmt tbj Lr`jr wlud` prjgjr
Lgtje, tjnpdjs mrj wjdd-mpploetj` me` stur`ody huodt, tl usj. Ms suab, tbj Lr`jr jealurmijs nlecs tl stmy oe
glr me onprjssovj tjnpdj rj﬈jats wjdd le hltb tbj Lr`jr aletmat wotb gmnody, prlvo`j m polus jxmnpdj tl tbjor
me` tbj alnnueoty‟s `lemtoles. Pjnpdjs sjrvj ms sbjd- alusoes, me` cjjp tbj Lr`jr oeglrnj` lg tbjor gmnodojs‟
tjrs me` nmcjsbogt glrtrjssjs oe amsjs lg jnjrijeay. matovotojs. Pbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby jealurmijs gmn-
Pbj Lr`jr ame mdsl mstlr` tl borj soieo﬍amet nmeplwjr ody dlymdty ms dlei ms tbj nlec‟s irjmtjst dlymdty dojs wotb
glr vmrolus purplsjs, me` tl tbrlw dmvosb `oeejrs tl tbj Lr`jr.
abmrn pldotoamd ﬍iurjs.
Vjrbmps tbj nlst onplrtmet rjdmtolesbop mey @rmile-
@󰁯󰁪󰁰 Hdll`j` nlec ame huod` os tbj Qwlre Coesbop. Pbj
 Ms nlecs msaje` tbj Alods lg tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr, Lr`jr supplrts tbjsj sjale` gmnodojs ms m smarj` trm-
tbjor `ojt hjalnjs nlrj rjstroatj`. Pbj Lr`jr tjmabjs `otole mnlei Vroeajs lg tbj Jmrtb. Guddy nlemstoa
tbmt m purj sporot rjquorjs m purj `ojt, hut vojws ms mr- Coesbops sjrvj ms rjslurajgud prlhdjn-sldvjrs glr tbj
rlimeaj mey mttjnpt tl rjstroat lej‟s `ojt hjyle` lej‟s Lr`jr, hut nlecs mdsl glrn Coesbops wotb dmy @rmile-
stmtole. @ojtmry rjstroatoles mrj sonpdj; glr plstudmets, Hdll`j`. Nlecs rjprjsjet tbj Lr`jr‟s oetjrjsts oe m
sjaudmr Coesbop, me` sjrvj ms sporotumd iuo`js tl tbjor
el iduttley3 oe tbj Gorst Alod, el oetlxoamets, emraltoas,
lr rj` njmt3 oe tbj Qjale` Alod, el glwd3 oe tbj Pbor` swlre sohdoeis. Pbj Lr`jr rjiudmrdy mpprosjs tbj nl-
Alod, el swjjts, slrhjts, lr almrsj irmoes3 oe tbj Glurtb emstoa njnhjrs lg tbjsj Coesbops lg lpplrtueotojs tbmt
Alod, el njmt lr `mory mt mdd, me` el `roecs smvj tjm me` nmy hjej﬍t Coesbop me` Lr`jr mdocj.
 ??
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
Djmvoei tbj Lr`jr
Nlecs swjmr tl sjrvj tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr glr dogj,
 hut elt mdd suaajj`. Qlnj djmvj tbj Lr`jr oe `osirmaj
mgtjr irmvj trmesirjssoles3 ltbjrs `jpmrt lg tbjor lwe
 vldotole. Leaj m nlec suhnots bjr rjqujst glr `osnoss-
md, bjr supjrolrs ijejrmddy iovj bjr m nletb tl sjj tbmt
bjr `utojs mrj tmcje amrj lg, me` tl abmeij bjr noe`. Og
sbj rjnmoes ajrtmoe lg bjr `jaosole, sbj‟s amst lut grln
tbj Lr`jr, ejvjr tl rjture. Pbj Lr`jr `ljse‟t rjvjmd tbj
aoraunstmeajs lg bjr `osnossmd tl lutso`jrs ‐ tbj blelr
lr `osblelr sbj jmrej` ms m nlec `ljse‟t glddlw bjr
tbrluib tbj tjnpdj `llrs.
Xjtureoei tl sjaudmr dogj lgtje njmes rjtureoei tl gmno-
dy, wboab nmy lr nmy elt hj wjdalnoei. M alespoaulus
sodjeaj glddlws tbj nlec wbl rjtures tl bjr wlrd`dy
stmtole3 bjr groje`s me` gmnody rmrjdy njetole bjr tonj
—mwmy„ jxajpt oe wbospjrs. Pbj Lr`jr puhdoady trjmts
bjr ms og sbj‟` ejvjr hjje m nlec, wbodj quojtdy wmtab-
oei tl jesurj tbmt sbj `ljse‟t ture bjr Onnmaudmtj
celwdj`ij me` scodds tl bjrjtoamd je`s.
 M nlec wbl wle‟t maajpt bjr lwe `osnossmd lr tbj
tjrns tbjrjlg os m bjrjtoa. Qbj‟dd gmaj `ujd mgtjr hdll`y
`ujd uetod bjr `latroej os `osprlvje, lr uetod el nlec
dovjs wbl‟dd abmddjeij bjr. Qlnj suab nlecs glrn
sblrt-dovj` Onnmaudmtj sjats, lr rjtorj oetl bjrnotmij
me` lhsauroty.  
Ltbjr Jxmdtj`  irjw hjyle` tbj Onnmaudmtjs‟ `jajptoles. Qjjoei ledy
Arjmtole mhlue`s wotb nlrj strmeij prl`oiojs tbme mey  
smij alud` emnj. Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr celws lg ltb-
jr Jxmdtj` hjyle` Qldmr me` Duemr Memtbjnm, hut tbj
Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby sjrvjs ledy tbj @rmile-Hdll`j`.
 Mdd ltbjr Jxmdtj` nust hlw tl tbj Vroeajs lg tbj Jmrtb
lr hjalnj jejnojs lg tbj Lr`jr.
Pbj Qo`jrjmd Jxmdtj`  Cjrdjo tbj Abmoe os tbj Ablsje lg [bojcm, Ybl Hoe`s
Nlst @rmile-Hdll`j` `l elt celw tbj Qo`jrjmd Jxmdtj`
jxost. Pblsj tbmt `l mrj typoamddy nlecs lg boib plso-
tole wotboe tbj Lr`jr jetrustj` wotb tbmt celwdj`ij  
 hy njnhjrs lg tbj Hrlezj Gmatole, mdtbluib m bme`gud
djmre lg tbj Nmo`jes‟ Ablsje wbodj stu`yoei ue`jr
tbjn mt tbj Bjptmirmn. M gjw pmssmijs oe jspjaomddy
lhsaurj Onnmaudmtj Pjxts, ejvjr rjm` hy mey hut tbj
nlst `jvltj`, jxpdmoe tbmt tbj Qo`jrjmd Jxmdtj` mrj tbj
mijets lg Bjmvje, `ovoejdy jnplwjrj` tl smgjiumr` tbj
Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby hy iuo`oei tbj Vroeajs lg tbj Jmrtb.
Pbos os, lg alursj, truj ‐ tbj Hrlezj Gmatole wms nuab
wosjr tbme tl tboec tbjy alud` `jajovj tbj Pjrrjstromd
Blst oe`j﬍eotjdy. Blwjvjr, wotb tbj Ild` Gmatole‟s
rjsurijeaj oe supplrt lg tbj rjturej` Qldmrs, Hrlezj
Gmatole njnhjrs wotboe tbj Lr`jr bmvj prlnudimtj`
ejw oetjrprjtmtoles lg tbj Onnmaudmtj Pjxts stmtoei
tbmt Qo`jrjmds wbl sjrvj Memtbjnm mrj Memtbjnm
tbjnsjdvjs.
Pbj Jxoijets
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr hjdojvjs tbmt ledy @rmile-
Hdll`j` bmvj jmrej` tbj plwjr me` rjwmr`s tbmt alnj
wotb Jxmdtmtole. Pbluib Jxoijets vmry wod`dy, tbj vmst
nmklroty maajptj` plwjr grln m il` tbmt ‐ maalr`oei
tl Onnmaudmtj tjmaboeis ‐ tbjy bm` el roibt tl oetjrmat
wotb. Jvje tbj nlst hjeoie Jxoijet os tbjrjglrj iuodty
lg suhvjrtoei Arjmtole‟s Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby, m stmoe
docjdy tl bmuet tbjn marlss nmey rjoeamremtoles. _jt
Jxoijets lgtje plssjss strmeij me` usjgud plwjrs, me`
tbj rjimr` lg oe﬈ujetomd `jotojs. Yjdd-hjbmvj` Jxoijets
nmy notoimtj tbj aronj lg tbjor jxostjeaj hy sjrvoei
tbj Lr`jr. Elt mdd Jxoijets mrj prjssj` oetl sjrvoaj, hut
tblsj wbl gmod tl bjj` @rmile-Hdll`j` suprjnmay me`
Onnmaudmtj lrtbl`lxy mrj emnj` Memtbjnm.
Jssjetomd Qodjeaj  jmrej` tbj totdj lg Memtbjnm elt
wotb `luht, hut wotb gmotb. Ablsje hy Qodcje Wjspjr,
m il` lg nystjrojs uevjodj`, Jssjetomd Qodjeaj sjrvj`
tbj Lr`jr ms me oequosotlr, glraoei tbj uespjmcoei dops
lg bjrjtoas tl surrje`jr tbjor sjarjts me` rlltoei lut
hdmspbjnlus amhmds wotboe tbj Lr`jr‟s rmecs. Ot‟s smo`
bos plwjr lutstroppj` bos wos`ln, tbluib bj‟` smy bj
alespormay me` sjarjay oe tbj nlecbll`, tbj Jxoijet
hjamnj m bjrjtoamd rjglrnost. Jssjetomd Qodjeaj trmvjds
tbj Pbrjsbld`‟s almsts lut﬍ttj` docj me otoejrmet nlec,
sjjcoei alrruptole tl jxplsj oe jvjry tjnpdj bj pmssjs.
Pblsj wbl sjj bon pmssoei hy `l elt ‐ ameelt ‐ spjmc
lg bon. Pblsj wbl buet bon glrijt tbj emturj lg tbjor
qumrry. Pblsj wbl gmaj bon oe hmttdj ﬍e` bj metoaopmtjs
tbjor jvjry nlvj.
tbj Bjmrt oe Qtjjd, m il` lg roibtjlus onproslenjet.
Bjr sjmdoei mrts bmvj gjttjrj` rmcsbm proeajs oe abmoes
lg dovoei orle me` onnurj` bjrjtoas oe `ueijles ale-
kurj` grln tbjor lwe eoibtnmrjs3 bjr hmdjgud noje bms
`rovje jvje tbj bmr`jst bjmrts tl rjpjet. Glr `jam`js,
Cjrdjo bms hjje wmr`je lg tbj prosle hjejmtb tbj Emod lg
Prutb, oe bldy Vejunm (p. RR). Bjrj, Qo`jrjmds onpros-
le Jxoijets lg oemuspoaolus lroioes, tblsj Ablsje hy
glrho``je lr aronoemd il`s. Bjrj, tbjsj oddoaot Jxoijets
mrj glrajguddy puro﬍j` ue`jr Cjrdjo‟s supjrvosole, jotbjr
rjale`otolej` tl dlymddy sjrvj tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr
lr sjet tl mtlej glr tbjor soes oe tbjor ejxt dogj. Cjrdjo‟s
Jxmdtmtole bms elt prldleij` bjr dogjspme, me` oe bjr
ld` mij sbj sjjcs me mpprjetoaj tl tmcj le bjr `utojs.
 =66
JR1

PBJ ONNMAZDMPJ LX@JX

nmey ajeturojs, hut elw rjdojs le Bjclhl tl emvoimtj

IL@-HDLL@J@ ME@ PBJ LX@JX
Il`-Hdll`j` mrj `osgmvlrj` ms tbj rjsudts lg on-
prlpjr aleirjss hjtwjje nlrtmds me` sporots.
Pbjy‟rj odd-rjimr`j` ‐ jspjaomddy Iblst-Hdll`-
j` me` @jnle-Hdll`j` ‐ hut mrje‟t Memtbjnm.
Pbjy‟rj wmtabj` glr soies lg hdmspbjnlus `jmd-
oeis wotb tbjor pmrjets, me` jspjaomddy plwjrgud
Il`-Hdll`j` mrj prjssurj` tl kloe tbj Lr`jr tl
abmeejd tbjor `ovoej plwjrs tlwmr`s roibtjlus
je`s. Qporots sjjcoei tl maaruj plwjr hy mnmssoei
Il`-Hdll`j` lggsproei gmaj ajesurj grln Onnma-
udmtj nlecs3 tbjor dohjrmtj` abod`rje mrj lgtje m`-
lptj` hy tbj Lr`jr.
ale﬈oatoei `jnme`s grln tbj Irjmt Blusjs glr bos
supplrt. Qjvjrmd blusjs sjjc mddomeajs wotb Nm‟mekoe
Bjclhl, me` sbj‟s rjpjddj` me mssmssoemtole mttjnpt
grln Osjdso mijets sjjcoei tl `jprovj tbj @yemsty lg m
`ovoej mddy.
Pbj Donoemd Jxmdtj` 
Pbj Lr`jr celws dottdj lg tbj Donoemd Jxmdtj`. Pbjor
irmvjhlre emturj nmrcs tbjn ms ueadjme, yjt tbjy‟rj
celwe tl buet tbj ue`jm` tbmt hlod glrtb grln tbj
sbm`lwdme`s. Blusj Dj`mmd bms m pmrtoaudmr oetjrjst oe
tbjn, vojwoei tbjn ms pltjetomd mddojs lg tbj Qbm`lw
Arusm`j.

Pmdd Ayprjss, tbj Yrmotb-lg-tbj-Yll`s sjrvjs ms tbj

Pbj Ijtonome Jxmdtj` 
glrjnlst jxmnpdj lg prlpjr Jxoijet hjbmvolr oe tbj
Pbj Hrlezj Gmatole bms cjpt tbj rjejim`j Qo`jrjmd
Xjmdn. Lvjr 066 yjmrs ld`, Pmdd Ayprjss os tbj Ablsje
Xmcme Pbudol‟s prjsjeaj m sjarjt grln tbj Onnmaudmtj
lg _miunl, m wo`jdy rjvjrj` glrjst il` lg tbj Hdjssj`
Lr`jr, hut soeaj bj uesjmdj` tbj Ijtonome Jxmdtj`,
Osdj. Pbj Yrmotb-lg-tbj-Yll`s ame tmp oetl Arjmtole‟s
tbjy‟vj bm` el abloaj hut tl tjmab trustj` nlecs oe
pmst tbrluib
nlrtmd mspjat alnnueole
wotb tbj noibtwotblgtrjjs, lr sbrlu`
pronjvmd glrjsts bos
ms tbj Lr`jr‟s oeejr aoradj lg tbj mppjmrmeaj lg tbjsj ejw
 Memtbjnm, wbl alrrupt tbj wjmvj lg gmtj wotb tbjor
bj tmcjs le m pdmetdocj glrn. Bj‟s put bos iogts tl usj
abmltoa Jssjeaj me` sjjc tl slw tjrrlr oe Bjmvje. Pbjsj
`jgje`oei pjmsmets grln wll`dme` hme`ots me` smvmij
nlecs rjajovj trmoeoei oe ueoquj nj`otmtovj tjabeoqujs
 hjmsts, iuo`oei Yyd` Buets, me` mo`oei oe ejiltomtoles
me` slrajrlus prmatoajs wotb wboab tl sjesj `osarjpme-
wotb glrjst sporots. Bj‟s m grjqujet lhkjat lg vjejrmtole
aojs oe amusmdoty tbmt rjvjmd tbj prjsjeaj lg Ijtonomes.
 hy bjtjrl`lx gjrtodoty audts lg Qjxtjs Kydos3 bj suh`ujs
suab bjrjsojs wotb ijetdjejss me` bunodoty, djst tbj
Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr hj glraj` tl `l sl wotb m adlsj` ﬍st. Pbj Mhyssmd Jxmdtj` 
Nm‟mekoe Bjclhl  os tbj Jxoijet lg tbj ajetrmd wmr Pbj Lr`jr ue`jrstme`s dottdj mhlut tbj `jmtbceoibts,
il`, Ymekuei, Bjmvje‟s Ijejrmd me` Prunpjtjr lg tbj tbluib nlrj tbme nlst lg Arjmtole. Blwjvjr, tbjy
Ablsje. Onnmaudmtj nlecs prjso`j` lvjr Bjclhl‟s celw jeluib tl prladmon tbjn Memtbjnm ‐ ot‟s bmr`dy
Jxmdtmtole me` ajrjnleomddy irmetj` bjr tbj @rmiles‟ suhtdj, wbje tbjy hjmr tbj nmrcs lg tbj Qldmr Memtbjnm
 hdjssoeis lvjr tbrjj ajeturojs mil ‐ m spjaomd `ospje- le tbjor hrlw me` sboej wotb tbj hdjmc nmkjsty lg `jm`

smtole glr m il` wbl‟` `jnlestrmtj` ueusumd alnpdo- sues.

meaj me` `j`oamtole tl tbj Lr`jr me` tbj Onnmaudmtj
Vbodlslpby.
Pbluib sbj‟s rjtorj` grln sjrvoaj oe tbj djioles, @yemsts
stodd sbmrj djije`s lg Bjclhl‟s `jj`s. Qbj ﬍ibts wotb
tbj `ovoej noibt jxpjatj` lg m wmr il`‟s abmnpole me`
rm`omtjs nmrtomd pjrgjatole oe mdd je`jmvlrs. Bunhdj
gmrnjrs bmvj djgt tbjor ﬍jd`s tl tmcj up mrns uple bjmr-
oei bjr soei3 wjmples snotbj` uple bjr glrij ameelt hj
 hrlcje. Qbj irmajs sjvjrmd wjdd-celwe bostlroamd oddus-
odd us-
trmtoles, bjr gmaj aleajmdj` oe m `jnle-nmscj` cmhutl,
bjr mrnlr hdmzlej` wotb stydozj` `rmiles tbmt sjjn tl
alestrmoe bjr oemuspoaolus plwjr.
Bjclhl sjrvjs, prltjats, me` spjmcs glr Ymekuei `o-
rjatdy. Pbj ajetrmd wmr il` bms jeklyj` wlrsbop glr
Duemr Qlnj nlecs
Memtbjnm spjaudmtj
wrjstj` mwmytbmt, ms tbj lg
tbj plwjr Qldmr
tbj me`
sue
me` nlle, tbj Mhyssmds usurpj` tbj plwjr lg `jmtb
otsjdg3 ltbjrs hjdojvj tbjy stldj tbjor plwjr grln `jvods
`wjddoei oe tbj `mrcejss hjyle` tbj stmrs.
Pbj Oegjremd Jxmdtj` 
Lvjr tbj dmst ﬍vj yjmrs, tbj Lr`jr‟s Qo`jrjmd pmtrles
bmvj pursuj` runlrs me` rjplrts lg tbj mppjmrmeaj lg
tbjsj ejw Jxmdtj` wotb `rjm`. Ot os smo` tbmt tbjy mrj
Bjdd‟s Ablsje, wrjmtbj` oe tbj doibt lg ots nm` irjje
sue. Pbluib tbj Hrlezj Gmatole bms yjt tl sbmrj ots
celwdj`ij wotb tbj Lr`jr, tbj Oegjremd Jxmdtj`‟s bjdd-
osb plwjr me` runlrj` rjsjnhdmeaj tl tbj Qldmrs je-
surjs tbmt tbjy‟dd hj aleso`jrj` Memtbjnm.
=6=
JR1
 

Pbj aluetry voddm wms wboppj` hy m abodd woe`, rlddoei oe wmvjs marlss tbj mzurj irmss lg tbj pdmoes.
Pbj voddm `mtj` hmac tl tbj Qbliuemtj, me` tbj wll`je poddmrs tbmt bjd` up m sdmtj-stlej rllg hlrj
tbj samrs lg wmr, lg Aletmiole, lg ijejrmtoles lg jnporj. Ot smt le tbj pdmoes lg Mrkug, lvjrdllcoei me
jdmhlrmtj stlej hro`ij spmeeoei slnj trohutmry lg tbj Amrmamd. @luhtdjss tbj hro`ij wms kust ms
stlroj` ms tbj voddm, hut Dj`mmd Nmrjc bm` ejvjr hltbjrj` tl djmre ots bostlry. Bj sdo` lgg m sodc idlvj
me` pdmaj` bos hmrj bme` le m poddmr, gjjdoei tbj Yll` Jssjeaj dlacj` `jjp wotboe.  _lu amnj grln
slnj meaojet‟s
meaojet‟s irlvj le tbj ltbjr so`j lg tbos Osdj. Og ledy ylu splcj tl mey hut nysjdg , bj tbluibt,
suab tboeis ylu wlud` smy.

M bjmvy trjm` slue`j` hjboe` bon, sbmcoei bon lut lg bos rjvjroj. Xmimrm
Xmimrm Cmkmc @mgm stlnpj` oe,
adutaboei bos hdmac-pmttjrej` adlmc toibt. —Mdwmys wms `rmgty oe bjrj.„

—@le‟t dostje tl bon. O‟n gle` lg ot,„ smo` Qjsus Bl`mmd, glddlwoei oe hjboe` @mgm. Qbj wmdcj` m bmdg oeab
mhlvj tbj gdllr, Nmrjc eltj`. Bjr bmor glddlwj` tbj woe`, jvje wbje tbj `rmgts `o`e‟t tluab bjr. Bjr
Jssjeaj bm` hjje irlwoei.

Nmrjc dllcj` lvjr mt tbj hro`ij. M stlrn wms alnoei, bj eltj`, rlddoei lgg tbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe
strjtaboei boib oe tbj `ostmeaj. —Djt‟s
—Djt‟s hjioe,„ bj smo`.

Ybmtjvjr mwcwmr`ejss
mwcwmr`ejss wms oaoei lvjr tbjor oetjrmatoles mgtjr yjmrs mpmrt njdtj` oe tbj wmrntb lg
tbjor rjueotj` Bjmrtb. Yotboe tbj blur, Nmrjc bm` rjtrojvj` m hlttdj lg Kuabj‟s swjjt woej tl gujd tbj
jnhjrs lg coesbop hjtwjje tbj tbrjj.

@mgm splcj gorst. Pbj njrajemrojs

njrajemrojs ‐ onplrtj` grln bmdg m `lzje hme`s up me` `lwe tbj Qamvjeijr
Dme`s ‐ tllc bos km`j tl ueogy me` alesldo`mtj tbj `ospmrmtj hme`ots wbl‟` spruei up hjtwjje
Kuabj me` Mrkug wotboe tbj pmst govj yjmrs. Bj bm` saluts hjttjr tbme tbj pjmsmets Ejddjes usj`,
doibt oegmetry alnglrtmhdj wotb tbj orrjiudmr imrh lg tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s
Osdj‟s blnjirlwe rmo`jrs, me` bjmvy
oegmetry glr wbje Blusj Ejddjes `jao`j` tl `jpdly m Vroeaj lg tbj Jmrtb tl tbj prlhdjn. Jvjrytboei hut
amvmdry, glr tbjrj wms el wmy tl `osiuosj ots prlvjemeaj.

Bl`mmd bm` wbospjrj` tbj rlutjs lg m `lzje trmvjdjrs tl Kuabj, lg tbj hjst
h jst pdmajs tl doj oe wmot me`
strocj tbj vjr`met irjje vmddjys wbjrj tbj km`j rlddj` docj wmtjr. Ot wms bjr lr`jrs, wrottje oe tbrjj
tleiujs me` m bmdg-`lzje bme`s, tbmt sjt tbj Ejddjes saluts mimoest lej meltbjr.
meltbjr.

Hut ot wms Nmrjc tbmt stlppj` bos blusj grln poacoei up tbj sdmac. Ot wms bj wbl pmo` lgg noeostjrs,
ilvjrelrs, me` eunjrlus djssjr gueatolemrojs tl cjjp wbmt tbjy wjrj `loei bo``je. Nmrjc bm` rue
tbj amdaudmtoles hjglrj bos Bjmrtbnmtjs bm` mrrovj`. Bj prl`uaj` tbj hllc, ploetj` tl tbj jdjimet
amddoirmpby tbmt `jsarohj` tbjor prlgots elw tbmt Ejddjes‟ husoejss prlspjats oe Kuabj wjrj oe abmls.
Pbje bj armacj` lpje tbj woej.

—Zpstmrts,„ Bl`mmd smo`. —Yotblut lur pj`oirjj.„

—Onpjtulus,„ @mgm smo`. —Yotblut rjspjat.„

—Mnhotolus,„ Nmrjc smo`. —Yotblut prlspjat. Pl Blusj Ejddjes me` tbjor guturj. Nmy tbjy prlvj ms
gruotgud glr us oe tbj ejxt govj yjmrs.„

Pbj idmssjs adoecj`, me` tbjy turej` tl tbj jdjimet tmpjstry lg Arjmtole tbmt bm` buei oe tbj voddm soeaj
tbj `mys lg Blusj Kurud. Nmrjc trmaj` m goeijr mdlei tl tbj Pbrjsbld`.

—Pl tbj Qlutb, tbje<„ bj mscj`. Pbj guturj wms hroibt.

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Abmptjr Govj
Pbj Hdjssj` Osdj
 Ms tbj Qamrdjt Xjmdn os aovodozmtole‟s bjmrt, sl tbj
Hdjssj` Osdj os tbj bjmrt lg tbj wlrd`. Mdd tboeis alnj
bjrj; Jmstjre nmblimey, Yjstjre pjmrds, Elrtbjre mn-
 hjr, Qlutbjre
Qlutbjre ﬍rj`ust.
Pbj Hdjssj` Osdj os mdsl Arjmtole‟s sporotumd bjmrt. Pbj
il`s leaj dovj` mtlp tbj imrimetume Onpjromd Nluetmoe,
me` trmajs lg tbjor bmhotmtole doj bo``je tbrluiblut tbj
dme`. Ybje tbj Jxmdtj` glue`j` tbj Xjmdn Hjglrj, tbjy
jrjatj` noibty nmesjs, armgtj` nmrvjdlus mrtogmats, me`
spue wjhs lg slrajry tl gurtbjr hdjss tbj Osdj‟s wmtjr,
slod, woe`s, me` bjmrtbs. Elwbjrj jdsj oe Arjmtole os sl
 hrlm` m rjiole sl miroaudturmddy dusb me` prl`uatovj.
Nlrtmds bmvj `wjdt bjrj glr noddjeeom. Qoeaj tbj
Aletmiole, tbj gldc celwe ms tbj Yæe bmvj prj`lno-
emtj`. Hut tbjy‟vj dlei soeaj oetjrnmrroj` wotb tbj
Osdj‟s nmey ltbjr mutlabtblelus jtbeoaotojs ‐ jeadmvjs
lg wboab pjrsost oe tbj oetjrolr ‐ wbodj almstmd prjgja-
turjs mrj rogj wotb Pbrjsbld`-`jsaje`j` aotozjes wblsj
meajstlrs amnj tl tbj Osdj ms rjguijjs, njrabmets, lr
sdmvjs. Mdd mrj elw lej pjlpdj, kloej` oe supjrolroty tl
tbj hmrhmromes hjyle` tbj Oedme` Qjm.
Je`djss Vrjgjaturj
El prjgjaturj aletmoes tbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe‟s
bjoibts,
 hltb tbj hut slnj
boibjst rosj
me` mdlei
djmst ots hmsj.
plpudlus Pbj Je`djss
lg tbjsj, os
oebmhotj`
ledy hy Onnmaudmtjs me` vosotj` ledy hy podirons me`
tbj laamsolemd @yemstoa sabldmr lr m`vjeturjr.
Eunjrlus hroibt-hmeejrj` Onnmaudmtj tjnpdjs me`
nlemstjrojs ‐ jmab sjt m `my‟s
`my ‟s adonh mpmrt ‐ woe` tbjor
wmy up tbj pmtb amddj` tbj Qpoej lg tbj Mnmrmetboej
@rmile, mdlei tbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe‟s jmstjre gmaj,
wbjrj trmvjdjrs ame hj wmrnj` hy tbj nlreoei sue.
Nlecs me` lhdmtjs swjjp alurtymr`s, tje` tjrrmaj`
gmrns me` imr`jes, me` irjjt trmvjdjrs wotb cjje-jyj`
blspotmdoty. Pbj uppjrnlst tjnpdj, tbj Vmil`m lg
Bjmvje‟s
Bjmvje‟s Je` ‐ sotumtj` hut m grmatole lg tbj wmy up tbj
onplssohdj nluetmoeso`j ‐ os `mzzdoeidy hj`jacj` wotb
ajeturojs lg lstjroeis djgt hy pmtroaome me` @yemstoa
 vosotlrs. Ots mhhlt, tbj jvjr-voiodmet
jvjr-voiodmet Onnmaudmtj irme`-
nmstjr Amtbmc Wotmrm, alnnme`s m snmdd mrny lg
NOXMADJQ LG PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ
Pbj Hdjssj` Osdj os `lttj` wotb wle`rlus rjnemets
lg tbj Xjmdn Hjglrj ‐ mrtogmats, nmesjs, me` slr-
ajrlus wlrcoeis tbmt irjmtdy onprlvj qumdoty lg
dogj glr pjmsmet me` @yemst mdocj. Quab nmrvjds
oeadu`j tbj trmvjdjr-bmstjeoei Irjmt Almst Xlm`,
wmtjr-rjgoeoei suestodds, wjmtbjr-nmeopudmtoei
scy nmetos tlwjrs, me` nmesjs tbmt `orjat tbj
gdlw lg rovjrs lr rjejw gmddlw gojd`s. Nlst lg tbjsj
mrj soeiudmr wle`jrs, hjyle` tbj prlwjss lg tbj
@rmile-Hdll`j` tl rjprl`uaj3 tblsj prjgjaturjs
me` voddmijs tbmt hjejgot grln tbjn mrj ueoqujdy
hdjssj`.
Hut ld` nmioa bms aur`dj` me` splodj`, ploslej`
hy tbj Qldmrs‟ hjtrmymd mt @rmile-Hdll`j` bme`s
lvjr m tblusme` yjmrs mil. Pbj Xjmdn‟s bostlry os
placj` wotb blrrlrs spmwej` grln tmoetj` nmesjs
me` arunhdoei slrajrojs. Me` ms tbj Memtbjnm rj-
ture, nmioas tbluibt stmhdj mdd tbjsj ajeturojs mrj
docjwosj tureoei slur. Oe Xj` Qcy Vrjgjaturj, On-
nmaudmtj rotjs ameelt dmy tbj `jm` tl rjst. M `jm`-
dy `rjmn tmoets tbj hdjssoeis le tbj aoty lg Hroibt
Lhjdosc. Hozje Vrjgjaturj‟s onnlrtmd lrabmr`s
`mrcje me` wotbjr. Mhlnoemtoles armwd uehlre
grln tbj ruoes arlweoei tbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe.
me` tbj Nluetmoe‟s pronjvmd plwjrs, cjjpoei vosotlrs
grln djmvoei tbj pmtb wbodj prjvjetoei tbj Nluetmoe‟s
oebunme `jeozjes grln jetjroei nlrtmd dme`s.
 Mhlvj me` tl jotbjr so`j lg tbj Qpoej lg tbj Mnmrmetboej
@rmile doj aluetdjss nodjs lg rlacy wod`jrejss, rosoei
grln wll`j` sdlpjs tbrluib tboacjts me` njm`lws tl
boib, oay pdmajs pjrodlus tl nlrtmds. Qamttjrj` mnlei
tbjsj pdmajs mrj rjnemets lg tbj Xjmdn Hjglrj ‐ aotojs
 huroj` hy mvmdmeabjs, sporot-rmvmi
spo rot-rmvmij`
j` ruoes,
ruo es, me` nmesjs
tbmt bmvj dmoe gmddlw soeaj tbj Aletmiole. Qjvjrmd sotjs
ejmr tbj podiron
bmvj hjje rlutj hy
oevjstoimtj` mrj@yemstoa
celwe tl Xjmdn smvmets
jxpj`otoles me`
‐ jxajpt
tbj sprmwdoei, sdmtj-rllgj` Blusj lg Irmy
I rmy Yoeis, wboab
 nlecs swlre tl iumr` tbj tbrjsbld` hjtwjje bunmeoty
=67
JR1
ABMVPJX GOWJ; PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ
PBJ ONVJXOMD NLZEPMOE
Hrlm`jr mt ots hmsj tbme nmey emtoles, nodjs boib
 
me` tmddjr tbme mey ltbjr ploet oe Arjmtole, tbj On-
pjromd Nluetmoe os m dme`nmrc vosohdj grln jvjry
ploet le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj, mdhjot ms el nlrj tbme
m `on hduj sbmpj le tbj blrozle tl almstmd gldc.
Ot‟s tbj ajetjr lg Arjmtole. Aluetdjss `rmile doejs
gdlw grln ot, gdll`oei tbj wlrd` wotb Jmrtb Jssjeaj.
Qlnj smy tbj Jmrtb @rmile `wjdds mt tbj nlue-
tmoe‟s bjmrt, ltbjrs tbmt ot‟s blnj tl wjor` Nluetmoe
Gldc aotojs, lr arm`djs slrajrlus jeioejs `rovoei
tbj Xjmdn @jgjesj Iro`. Elej celw tbj trutb. Pbj
Jnprjss, wotb tbj Onnmaudmtjs‟ mpprlvmd, glrhm`j
bjr pjlpdj grln noeoei tbj smarj` nluetmoe ‐ m
stroaturj tbmt km`j-bueiry blusjs nmy slle gdlut.
Djije` spjmcs lg m irjmt aoty ‐ pjrbmps gorst lg  
mdd aotojs ‐ mt tbj nluetmoe‟s arlwe. Amddj` Njru,
ot wms blnj tl il`s me` Jxmdtj` hjglrj tbj Memtb-
jnm mrlsj, me` wms m pdmaj lg nmrvjds, roeij` hy
sonodmrdy wle`rlus aotojs mdlei tbj boibjst sdlpjs.
El dovoei @yemst admons tl bmvj vosotj` Njru. Pbj
boibjr lej adonhs, tbj ald`jr me` tboeejr tbj mor,
tbj nlrj abmltoa tbj plwjr tbmt irlue`s otsjdg oe  
`jnjsejs me` hrlcje nmesjs, me` tbj nlrj
`meijrlus tbj arjmturjs tbmt stmdc tbj sdlpjs ‐
wrmtbgud jdjnjetmds, hlue` `jnles, nm` il`s,
me` ueemturmd hjmsts spmwej` hy uermvjdoei slr-
ajrojs lg tbj Memtbjnm.
 
me` grln wboab wod`, abonjroamd hjmsts jnjrij tl hmttdj
Onnmaudmtjs me` `jvlur uewmry trmvjdjrs.
Blusj Nejnle bld`s tbj prjgjaturj, me` ots saoles lvjr-
sjj tjnpdj nmoetjemeaj me` `jtjrnoej wbl nmy vosot tbj
nluetmoe‟s prjbostlroa sotjs. Pbj aurrjet prjgjat, Nejnle
Xoe, os m pjesovj wo`lwjr nlrj aleajrej` wotb pojty tbme
pldotoas. Ybje hrohj` hy smvmets lr samvjeijrs tl mddlw
maajss tl tbj ruoes, sbj `lemtjs mdd tbj nlejy tl tbj Lr`jr.
Lr`jr.  
Vmsomp‟s Qbm`lw
Pbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe os tboac wotb wod` meonmds
me` sporots. Pbj dme` bjrj bms ots lwe il`s, wbodj jd-
jnjetmds lg woe` me` stlej bmvj dlei `wjdt oe tbjsj
armis. Iblsts ﬈jjoei sbm`lwdme`s tl jsampj ue`jm`
tyrmets lr prjbunme sporotumd tjrrlrs ﬍e` sbjdtjr grln
 hltb Onnmaudmtj nlecs me`m e` ssalurioei
alurioei suedoibt oe tbj
Nluetmoe‟s `mrcjst `jptbs. Pbj irjmtjst lg tbjor `wjdd-
oeis os tbj dmhyroetb lg amvjres amddj` Vmsomp‟s Qbm`lw.  
Bjrj imtbjr tblusme`s lg iblst-jxodjs grln marlss tbj
ajeturojs, tbjor wbospjrs jabloei oe alegusole tbrluib
 vmeosbjs docj gli wbjejvjr m dmrij pmrty mpprlmabjs,
abmnhjrs3 pbmetmsnmilroa vjrtoamd sbmgts3 me` tmeidj`
wjhs lg twostoei, oe`ostoeiuosbmhdj alrro`lrs.
Pbjsj sbm`js ame rmrjdy gud﬍dd tbjor pmssoles, wbjtbjr
vjeijmeaj le me mrostlarmtoa rovmd, gud﬍ddoei me lmtb tl
m @yemstoa nmstjr, lr iovoei m `jsaje`met m hjttjr dogj.
Pbos grustrmtole nmcjs tbjn m strmeij dlt, iovje tl oe-
trlspjatole me` pbodlslpboamd nusoei. Nlrtmds sjjcoei
alnnueole wotb meajstlrs typoamddy il uesmtos﬍j`, ue-
mhdj tl ﬍e` tbjor lwe coe mnlei tbj `jm`, hut sabldmrs
me` slrajrjrs laamsolemddy vosot oe sjmrab lg celwdj`ij
‐ lr tl hoe` iblsts oetl tbjor sjrvoaj.
@jkos Vrjgjaturj
@jkos Vrjgjaturj alnprosjs m swmtb lg nluetmoes me`
glltbodds jxtje`oei elrtbjmst lg tbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe.
Meajstrmd sjmt lg Blusj Nejnle, @jkos os hjst celwe
glr nmieo﬍ajet mrabotjaturj. Hrjmtbtmcoei Onnmaudmtj
tjnpdjs, nlemstjrojs, me` sbroejs sjjnoeidy rosj oe
jvjry vmddjy me` le jvjry pjmc, `rmwoei podirons grln
marlss tbj Hdjssj` Osdj. Nlrjlvjr, ajeturojs lg amrjgud
ijlnmetoa jeioejjroei bmvj strjeitbjej` tbj mrjm‟s
glrnjrdy wjmc `rmile doejs3 elw plwjrgud nmesjs
hdmzj wotb Jssjeaj mdlei @jkos‟ bodds me` adosts.
Pbos os ruiij` aluetry oebmhotj` hy ruiij` gldc. Nmey
pjmsmets dmhlr oe @jkos‟ noejs me` qumrrojs, uejmrtboei
nmrhdj, orle, km`j, me` ijnstlejs. Ltbjrs sjrvj podirons
ms iuo`js, lr jcj lut m dovoei grln tjrrmaj` gmrns me`
﬈lacs lg sbjjp lr ilmts. Yll` nmesjs jeroab sjvjrmd
vmddjys, hut tbj rjiole‟
rjiole‟ss miroaudturmd yojd` rjnmoes dlwjr
dlwjr
tbme nlst lg tbj Osdj3 @jkos‟ aotojs rjdy dmrijdy le onplrt-
j` gll`stusts. Amrmvmes lg lrj me` irmoe rjquorj nlrj
iumr`s tbme bjrjtlglrj, wotb hme`otry le tbj rosj soeaj
tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj.
Ybodj noeoei me` podironmij supplrt tbj prjgja-
turj‟s jalelny, @jkos `jpje`s nlst lg mdd uple Blusj
Nejnle‟s Onpjromd rjnot glr alestruatole. Jvjry aoty,
voddmij, me` tlwe aletrohutjs wlrcjr alrvïjs tl tbj
Nejnle dmhlr glraj. Pbos os `meijrlus wlrc, hut smgjr
me` nlrj pdjmsmet tbme noeoei.
Nlst alestruatole tmcjs pdmaj oe ltbjr prjgjaturjs.
Ybodj Nejnle blusjbld`s rjaruot dlamd dmhlr, tbjy
rjdy le jxpjrojeaj` @jkosome wlrcjrs me` lvjrsjjrs tl
nmemij suab prlkjats. Ms suab, @jkos pjmsmets mrj nlrj
wjdd-trmvjdj` me` alsnlpldotme tbme pjmsmets oe nlst
lg tbj Hdjssj` Osdj. Ybje wlrc os sdlw, Blusj Nejnle
laaupojs ots mrabotjats me` alestruatole arjws wotb
prlkjats oe @jkos otsjdg. Xlm`s woe` marlss tbj djeitb me`
hrjm`tb lg tbj prjgjaturj, wbodj hro`ijs me` mquj`uats
spme ilrijs me` rmvoejs. Lremtj noeostjromd lfiajs, tjn-
pdjs, me` tjejnjets `lnoemtj tbj aotojs.
 `mrc, vjrtoioelus spmajs ‐ sprmwdoei,
s prmwdoei, sjjnoeidy je`djss
=69
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PBJ XJMDN
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr os jspjaomddy oe﬈ujetomd bjrj.
Blusj Nejnle alestruats me` nmoetmoes tjnpdjs
me` nlemstjrojs glr dottdj tl el rjalnpjesj, me` rmosjs
nlrj suab struaturjs oe @jkos tbme meywbjrj jdsj. Pbj
Lr`jr os m alestmet prjsjeaj, mo`oei me` `osaopdoeoei
`o saopdoeoei tbj
pjlpdj, wbodj cjjpoei tbj nluetmoes‟ il`s me` sporots
wotboe hlue`s. Me` elw tbjsj bldy pdmajs lvjr﬈lw.
Yotb nmey lg bjr blusj‟s djioles lvjrsjms, Nejnle
bms oevotj` tbj Lr`jr‟s nlecs tl imtbjr oe @jkos glr
ots ajrjnleojs me` gjstovmds tl `osalurmij ueprlvlcj`
mttmac grln ltbjr Irjmt Blusjs, me` tbjy‟vj meswjrj`
bjr amdd.
Nejnle-@mrkodos
Xjhuodt grln m Gorst Mij aoty‟s ruoes, @mrkodos os m wle-
`jr lg @rmile-Hdll`j` alestruatole. Ijejrmtoles lg
aoty pdmeeoei me` pmoestmcoei jstlrts bmvj rjstlrj` tbj
ruoes tl idlry, gudd lg tjnpdjs, nmesjs, me` nmkjstoa
ilvjrenjet huod`oeis. Pbj glue`jr Nejnle‟s blusj-
bld` jeadmvj laaupojs tbj Blusj lg Nmrnlrjmd Idlry,
me mdmhmstjr pyrmno` mt tbj aoty‟s ijlnmetoa ajetjr.
Qjvjrmd Nejnle slrajrjrs nmoetmoe laaudt dmhlrmtlrojs
oe tbj uppjr rjmabjs lg tbj Mzurj Nlreoei Voeemadj,
alddmhlrmtoei le `ofiaudt prlkjats lr ilssopoei mnlei
tbj nmesj‟s alurtymr`s.
Nejnle-@mrkodos os m alestruatole oe`ustry buh. Nuab
lg tbj plpudmaj ﬍e`s jnpdlynjet oe tbj aoty‟s `rmgtoei
blusjs, spjaomdost iuod`s, me` survjyoei alrps. Vmtroaomes
jerldd oe prjstoiolus mrabotjaturmd mam`jnojs, rjajovoei
trmoeoei ms aletrmatlrs, mrabotjats, jeioejjrs, me` nmsles
ue`jr tbj tutjdmij lg jxpjrojeaj` mssostmets tl Nejnle
saoles. Irm`umtjs mrj prjgjrrj` hy wjmdtby pmtrles,
gjtaboei alrrjsple`oeidy boib gjjs glr tbjor sjrvoajs.
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr os m nmklr prjsjeaj oe Nejnle-
@mrkodos, wboab aletmoes bue`rj`s lg tjnpdjs me`
sbroejs. Alttmij oe`ustrojs lg prlgjssolemd ajdjhrmets,
nlurejrs, me` rjdoiolus mrtosmes bmvj spruei up oe
surrlue`oei ejoibhlrbll`s, mssostoei wotb tbj aoty‟s
eoib-alestmet guejrmds, `jvltoles, me` ajdjhrmtoles.
Pbj mustjrj tjnpdj bjm`qumrtjroei tbj Hrjmtb lg Vmsomp
(p. RR) os tbj sotj lg grjqujet aletrmat ejiltomtoles hj-
twjje tbj Lr`jr me` Blusj Nejnle.
@jspotj ots pjmajgud mppjmrmeaj, tbj prjgjaturj os m
blthj` lg oetjrejaoej pldotoamd nmejuvjroei. Nejnle‟s
nmey jejnojs alvjt bjr dme`s, oe﬈ujeaj, plwjr, me`
wjmdtb, me` mrje‟t mhlvj mttjnptoei tl ue`jrnoej bjr
mutblroty wotboe bjr lwe dme`s. Qoeaj tbj Jnprjss‟ `os-
mppjmrmeaj, slnj bmvj hjiue nlvoei mimoest Nejnle,
sjjcoei tl amusj slnj `osmstjr lr jnhmrrmssnjet tbmt
wodd `mnmij bjr adlsj tojs tl tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr.
Lr`jr.
 =62
JR1

ABMVPJX GOWJ; PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ

VDMAJQ PL ALNJ GXLN

Bmwc Vrjgjaturj; Pbos snmdd gmrnoei `ostroat, prlu` lg ots bostlry lg prl`uaoei mustjrj, sjrolus prlgjssole-
mds glr tbj noeostrojs, dlei mil wle me Onpjromd rjnot tl jstmhdosb m pronmry sablld glausj` le aovod sjrvoaj.
Cjstrjd Mam`jny, ots ejmt iro` lg sablldrllns rjgdjatoei ots aurroaudun‟s roio` lrtbl`lxy, os gmnlus glr tureoei
lut stldo`, prlgoaojet gueatolemrojs. Hut m ejw tjmabjr ‐ m yluei survovlr lg Blusj Pjpjt‟s gmdd ‐ prlvj` elt tl
hj tbj strmotdmaj` sld`ojr tbj mam`jny jxpjatj`. Bj tjmabjs stu`jets tl glddlw pmssole rmtbjr tbme trm`otole,
me` dovj dogj tl tbj guddjst. Vmrjets me` gmaudty mdocj mrj blrrogoj` me` lutrmij`. Oielroei tbj bjm`nmstjr‟s rjvl-
amtole lg bos stmtus, bj `jnlestrmtj` nmstjry lg uemrnj` alnhmt hy pdmaoei sjvjrmd stmggjrs oe tbj oegornmry
wbje tbjy troj` rjnlvoei bon hy glraj. Pbj bjm`nmstjr elw sjjcs ltbjr njmes tl jxpjd tbj yluei Jxmdt hjglrj
bj gurtbjr alrrupts tbj sablld‟s ylutb.

Nmvoeyls;  Mdd aotojs bmvj tbjor sbmrj lg aronj, wbjtbjr pursj-auttoei,

pursj-auttoei, huridmrojs, nuiioeis, lr strjjt hrmwds.
Hut oe tbj snmdd, rluib-me`-tunhdj plrt Nmvoeyls ‐ ots wjmdtb `rmwe grln dlltoei sbops wrjacj` le tbj
ejmrhy rlacs, odd-ilttje imoes lg Romeyu Almst hme`ots, me` ue`jr
ue`jr-tbj-tmhdj
-tbj-tmhdj hmrimoes wotb tbj dlamd smdt il` tbmt
aletrmvjej tbj smdt rmtj ‐ ilvjrelr Qjsus Iodje` hje`s tblsj aronjs tl bjr wodd. Voacplacjts, hjiimrs, me`
sjale`-stlry wlnje `luhdj ms bjr spojs, pmssoei celwdj`ij me` stldje ill`s tl tbj hdoe` gjeaj Hdotbj, wbl
iovjs Iodje` gorst poac. Pbojvjs uewoddoei
uewoddoei tl kloe tbj ejtwlrc lr tlj tbj doej mrj purij`. Hut m ejw tbojg lutso`j
tbmt struaturj bms prlvje jdusovj. Eoacemnj` —tbj Nmipoj,„ tbj tbojg strocjs sldjdy mt tbj ilvjrelr‟
ilvjrelr‟s
s blusjbld`,
nmcoei lgg wotb prjaolus kjwjdry me` lhkjts `‟mrt. Iodje` bms maausj` tbj aoty‟s ltbjr @yemstoa blusjbld`, m
Amtbmc gmnody wblsj mggrlet tbrjmtjes
tbrjmtjes tl hjalnj vje`jttm.

Yoetjr
sblps, me` Hdlssln Vrjgjaturj;
meaojet amvj Xjso`jets
sbroejs tbmt lg tbos
bmvj jsampj` alld, `ry updme`
Onnmaudmtj `ostroat,
mttjetole, wotb
oebmhot otsvmddjys
rovjr gmrns,hjtwjje
plttjry wlrc-
labjr
dljss adoggs. Nuab lg tbj prjgjaturj wms leaj m sbm`lwdme`, sjmdj` tbrluib ajeturojs lg dmhlr hy Onnmaudmtj
nlecs me` m Bjmrtb lg slrajrjrs tbrluib prmyjr, slrajrlus wmr`s, smdtoei ld` hmttdjgojd`s, me` pdmetoei hdjssj`
rlac-kmsnoej. Hut meaojet hdll` bms slmcj` `jjp oetl jmrtb me` stlej. Woldjet `jmtb jmsody lpjes pmtbs tl tbj
Ze`jrwlrd`, me` tbj sdoibtjst jrrlr oe guejrmry austln rlusjs m bueiry iblst. Quab jvjets mrj leaj-oe-m-ije-
jrmtole `osmstjrs3 Yoetjr Hdlssln pmrjets `osaopdoej abod`rje bmrsbdy tl oestodd sjdg-aletrld me` m dlmtboei lg
rosje `jm`, me` sje` tbjn tl tbj Nlemstjry lg tbj Jvjrirjje Qamdj tl stu`y dmst rotjs. Pbj slrajrjr Xmimrm
Imsu, dmst lg bjr Bjmrtb, doeijrs oe tbj Hrlcje Ovlry Vmil`m3 sbj‟s nlvj` le tl nlrj jsltjroa rjsjmrabjs soeaj
tbj sbm`lwdme`‟s
sbm`lwdme`‟s adlsurj, me` tbj ld` mddomeaj hjtwjje bjr me` tbj Onnmaudmtjs irlws strmoej`. Njmewbodj,
tbj prjgjaturj alnnme`s m strmtjioa pmss hjtwjje Dlr`‟sDlr`‟s Arlssoei me` Nejnle-@mrkodos. Qblud` wmr alnj tl
Yoetjr Hdlssln, hmttdjs tl sjozj tbj pmssjs wodd `luhtdjss rjlpje pmtbs tl tbj dme` lg tbj `jm`.

dojs tbj gjmrgud nost-adlmcj` mrabopjdmil blusoei tbj

Abmels Vrjgjaturj
Qwjpt hy abodd elrtb woe`s, Abmels Vrjgjaturj‟s rlacy
bodds me` nluetmoes mrj celwe glr nod` sunnjrs me`  
glr woetjrs dmstoei dleijr tbme mdnlst
md nlst meywbjrj jdsj le
tbj Hdjssj` Osdj. Vjrbmps ot‟s ﬍ttoei, tbje, tbmt m blusj lg
Bjsojsb‟s saoles wlud` admon ot glr tbjor lwe, hmecoei
tbjor lwe ﬍rjs boib tbrluib tbj woetjr
woetjr..  
Blusj Qjsus‟ plwjr bjrj os sjale` tl elej. Oe tbj `mrc,
adlu`y woetjr nletbs, tbjor ro`jrs hrmvj woe`, sdjjt,
me` selw tl amrry njssmijs glr tbj blusj‟s spy sjrvoaj.
Noejrs dmhlr yjmr-rlue`, sbjdtjrj` grln tbj ald` hy
meaojet stlej tbmt yojd`s ots hluety tl poacs me` snjdt-
jrs. Noeoei os Abmels‟ pronmry jalelnoa jeioej, wotb
tbj slod tll pllr me` rlacy glr oetjesovj miroaudturj.
Pbj almst os m hrlcje, kmiij` doej lg hlud`jrs wmsbj`
 hy wod` wmvjs jvje oe tbj hjst wjmtbjr,
wjmtbjr, me` lut tl sjm
Bjptmirmn. Vjmsmets celw wjdd tl djmvj meytboei tbmt
wmsbjs msblrj mdlej3 wbl celws wbmt `mrc nmioa ot
hjmrs<
Abmels Vrjgjaturj os boddy me` `ofiaudt tl trmvjrsj, nlst
lg ots wmtjrwmys tll tlrtulus glr meytboei hut ru`j
hmrijs amrryoei lrj tl Abmels aoty glr rjsbopnjet jdsj-
wbjrj ‐ nlrj grmiodj vjssjds rmrjdy survovj tbj rlacs
me` rmpo`s. Oe woetjr, trmvjd hjalnjs nlrj `ofiaudt stodd,
wotb boibdme` voddmijs slnjtonjs selwj` oe glr wjjcs
mt m tonj. Abmels rjso`jets jekly oe`llr `ovjrsoles, js-
pjaomddy Noejr‟s Imnhot ‐ m ejwdy plpudmr dlamd imnj
lg strmtjiy me` stjm`y bme`s, ajetjrj` mrlue` stmacoei
snmdd aydoe`jrs le m stlej pdoetb salrj` wotb rjiudmr
gurrlws. Nlst suab `oscs mrj sdmi, tbjor orrjiudmroty
pmrt lg tbj imnj, tbluib yluei @yemsts lr pmtroaomes
alnnossole sodvjr lr ovlry sjts, huacoei tbjor jd`jrs‟

=6?
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
Abmels
Abmels aoty dojs oe m aurvoei hmy, pmrtomddy sbjdtjrj`
grln tbj elrtb woe`. Pjes lg tblusme`s dovj bjrj gudd-
tonj, nlst jnpdlyj` hy Blusj Qjsus, lpjedy lr ltbjr-
wosj. Amddj` tbj Imtjwmy tl tbj Elrtb, ot‟s blnj tl tbj
 Mor Gdjjt‟s amrrmacs me` imddjys, wblsj `lacs laaupy
nuab lg blnj
`ostroat, tbj sblrjdoej.
s blrjdoej. Yjst
Yjstme`
tl rj﬍ejrojs lg tbmt os boddytbmt
snotbojs Qnlcjbjmrtb
rj﬍ej em-
tovj lrj oetl prjaolus njtmds, me` ijejrmddy `lwewoe`.
Blusoei me` trm`j `ostroats sprjm` mdlei tbj arjs-
ajet-sbmpj` almst tl tbj jmst, sdlwdy rosoei oe mffujeaj
me` prjstoij, uetod lej mrrovjs mt Jnhjrswmtbj, Blusj
Qjsus‟ meajstrmd strleibld`. Mt tbj `ostroat‟s bjmrt sots
tbj Vmdmaj lg Hureoei Yoe`, me meaojet glrtrjss-nmesj.
Djije` smys ot ame rmoe ﬍rj grln tbj scy, hut suab m
wjmple bmse‟t hjje usj` oe dovoei njnlry.
Onnmaudmtj podirons vosot tjnpdjs ‐ slnj `mtoei tl tbj
Qbliuemtj ‐ tbmt `lt tbj dme`sampj. Nlst mrj wjdd-tje`-
j`, wotb wmdds lg pldosbj` nmrhdj. Lej, tbj Dmpos Voddmr
Pjnpdj, os m tmdd tlwjr doej` wotb dmpos dmzudo, huodt wotb
m Qjsus je`lwnjet m ajetury mil tl sblwamsj me` ajd-
jhrmtj Abmels‟ jalelnoa noibt.
Pbj Bmdd lg Jxajddjeaj Zetjstj`, mnlei tbj Xjmdn‟s
 hjst-rjimr`j` nodotmry pronmry sabllds, sots oe tbj bodds
 kust jmst lg Abmels. Ot‟s rjelwej` glr ots strjeulus aur-
roaudun, oeadu`oei nlac hmttdjs, `mwe-tl-`usc trmoeoei
rjionjes, wod`jrejss survovmd trmoeoei, me` `roddoei
mdleiso`j tbj Qjsus djioles ‐ tbjsj `rodds bjd` puhdoady
le tbj aoty‟s pmrm`j irlue`s, m plpudmr mttrmatole glr
tbj pjmsmetry.
Pbj aoty otsjdg os lgtje irmy me` rmoey. Ots alhhdj`
strjjts‟ `jjp, emrrlw iuttjrs prjvjet ﬈ll`oei hy abme-
ejdoei rmoewmtjr tbrluib jxpmesovj sjwjrs oetl tbj
 hmy. Pbos wlrcs oe mdd hu
 hmy. hutt tbj pllrjst `ostroats, suab ms
Xj`rlac me` Msbje, wboab laaupy m `jprjssole wjst
lg Qnlcjbjmrtb. Huod`oeis mrj nlstdy stlej, tboac
wmdds cjjpoei bjmt oe me` ald` lut. Grjqujet oeadjnjet
wjmtbjr nmcjs adlmcs alnnle, sl ot‟s jmsy tl vjeturj
lut uerjalieozj` hjejmtb m bll`.
 Wosohodoty os lgtje pllr oe tbj nlreoeis, tbj sue tmcoei
uetod no``my tl hure lst tboac gli tbmt swmddlws wbos-
pjrs oetl sodjeaj. Elw, ot bo`js slnjtboei jvje djss
wbldjslnj, slnjtboei tbmt Blusj Qjsus‟ jd`jrs `jspjr-
mtjdy try tl aleajmd ‐ m prjtjremturmd tbojg wbl vmudts
grln huod`oei tl huod`oei, hypmssoei iumr`s tl semtab
 vmdumhdjs hjglrj vmeosboei oetl tbj gli oe m bjmrthjmt.
Pbj aoty‟s alnnle gldc amdd bjr tbj Abmels Gdoacjr, elt
celwoei wbjtbjr sbj‟s m rliuj il` lr Memtbjnm.
Glr mdd Blusj Qjsus‟ plwjr oe ots blnj prjgjaturj, ot
`osnossmd lg tbj imnj ms pjmsmet jetjrtmoenjet.
Elvm ‐ lej lg tbj gjw nje oe tbj Xjmdn alnnme`oei
suab m dlgty plsotole. Pbj Qjsus jd`jrs sjj bon ms m
wjdd-aleejatj` nme prlnltj` mhlvj bos emturmd mhodoty,
me` tbus, ms me lpplrtueoty tl hj jxpdlotj`. Jstlrts tl
jxtrmat oeglrnmtole grln bos ill`-emturj` rmnhdoeis
bmvj spmwej` m alttmij oe`ustry lg oeglrnjrs oe tbj
prjgjat‟s pmdmaj. Ilvjrelr Qjsus Nmkmdo  pdojs bon le
bjr blusj‟s hjbmdg ‐ tbjy `oej tlijtbjr rjiudmrdy, me`
`osauss pldotoas lvjr Noejr‟s Imnhot. Zehjcelwest tl
Blusj Qjsus, Elvm os nlrj oetjddoijet tbme bj djts le.
Bj pdmys tl stjrjltypj, gjj`oei nosoeglrnmtole tl Blusj
Qjsus, wbodj oeglrnoei Blusj Xmimrm lg lpjrmtoles tbmt
Blusj Qjsus tboecs sjaurj vom al`js oe lfiaomd alrrj-
sple`jeaj. Bj pdmys m `meijrlus imnj ‐ sblud` Blusj
Qjsus nmcj tbj aleejatole, bos `mys nmy hj eunhjrj`,
glr Nmkmdo ose‟t celwe glr aletrlddoei bjr tjnpjr.
Pbj Osdj lg Wloajs
Blnj tl tbj Bjptmirmn ‐ tbj Xjmdn‟s prjnojr sablld
glr slrajry ‐ tbj Osdj lg Wloajs ejstdjs mno` m gliiy,
stlrn-rmcj` mrabopjdmil lst tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s elrtbjre
sblrjs. Ots jxmat dlamtole os sjarjt. Mey sbop vosotoei tbj
Bjptmirmn ‐ hroeioei stu`jets tl me` grl, lr suppdyoei
tbj pdmaj wotb gll`, bmr` ill`s, sabldmrdy me` slrajr-
lus tjxts, me` hozmrrj rjmijets ots aurroaudun `jnme`s
‐ rjquorjs m gmaudty njnhjr tl hypmss tbj sablld‟s
prltjatoles. Yotblut suab mo`, tbj osdme` ame‟t hj glue`3
alnpmssjs spoe wod`dy, emvoimtlrs irlw `oslrojetj`, me`
nmps hdur me` rjgusj tl hj rjm`. Pbj iuo`j nust mdsl
amdn tbj woe`s tbmt `rovj sbops mwmy grln tbj osdme`
me` letl tbj rlacs, me` nlddogy iumr`ome `jnles me`
abonjroamd hjmsts ejstoei le tbj adosts me` swonnoei
 hjejmtb tbj wmtjrs.
Lej rlm` woe`s grln m adostso`j kjtty tl tbj Bjptmirmn
prlpjr, wblsj sjvje stley tlwjrs stme` mrrmyj` wotb
ijlnmetoa prjaosole mnlei prjaopotlus armis. Wosotlrs
jealuetjr mdd nmeejr lg `osaln﬍toei pbjelnjem mdlei
tbmt pmtb. Amrvoeis le wjmtbjrj` stlej pydles nmcj
lej‟s scoe armwd3 stmtujs sjjn m voldmtole lg Onnmaudmtj
meoaleoa prjajpts, uetod tbjy stmrt tl nlvj3 me jdjatroa
gjjdoei armacdjs oe tbj mor, nmeogjstoei oe hduj me` voldjt
alrlems lg sporot-﬍rj3 me` `mrtoei sbmpjs rjsjnhdj kjddy-
﬍sb nm`j lg sbm`lws. Pjmabjrs me` ld`jr stu`jets jvoeaj
ejotbjr wle`jr elr `osalnglrt, trjmtoei suab tboeis ms
nue`mej me` uewlrtby lg eltj. Qlnj nmeogjstmtoles mrj
pbmetmsns tl oetono`mtj vosotlrs me` samrj lst oetru`jrs.
Ltbjrs plsj ijeuoej `meijrs tl hl`y, noe`, lr slud.
Hut tbj Osdj lg Wloajs bms gjw vosotlrs oe mey amsj. Pbj
Bjptmirmn wlud` bmvj me uewbldjslnj rjputmtole
jvje og ot wjrj sueey, hroibt, me` grjj lg nystjry, glr
tbj Xjmdn‟s gldc gjmr slrajry me` ots wojd`jrs. Nosusoei
 slrajrlus plwjr uedjmsbjs blrrlrs uple tbj wlrd`, me`
nust aletje` wotb m prjgjat grln meltbjr blusj, Xmimrm

==6
JR1

ABMVPJX GOWJ; PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ

slnj smy tbmt truacoei wotb `jnles tmreosbjs tbj slud.

@yemsts vmduj coegldc wbl nmstjr suab plwjrs, hut @XMILE‟Q HDMECJP
wosb dottdj slaomd aletmat wotb tbjn.
Jealnpmssoei m irjmt swmtb lg tbj elrtbjmstjre
Pbj Bjptmirmn‟s jerlddnjet os snmddjr tbme ltbjr
Hdjssj` Osdj, tbj `lwedme`s lg tbj @rmile‟s
@rmile‟s Hdme-
sjale`mry sabllds, wotb ledy m gjw `lzje stu`jets, me` cjt alesost lg irmssy ro`ijs docj tbj soeulus hl`-
lej gmaudty njnhjr ‐ usumddy
usu mddy m slrajrjr lr smvmet ‐ glr ojs lg `rmiles aurdj` hjejmtb m hdmecjt lg je`djss
jvjry twl stu`jets. Mdd dmhlr ue`jr bjm`nmstjr Xmimrm irjje. Xustoa bjr`oei me` noeoei voddmijs pjppjr
Hbmiwjo, lej lg tbj Xjmdn‟s irjmtjst slrajrjrs me` tbj dme`sampj, tbjor plpudmaj wmry lg strmeijrs.
nj`oamd smvmets. Hroddomet me` prlglue`dy jaajetroa, glr
ajeturojs bj‟s ale﬍ej` bos mnhotoles tl tbj trmesaje- Pbj bodds mrj ro``dj` wotb noejs me` amvjs. Bjr-
`jet spbjrj lg jru`otole. Jvje bos oetonmtjs ameelt hj nots, tbj `osplssjssj`, me` hme`ots nmcj tbjor
ajrtmoe wbjtbjr tbmt wodd abmeij wotb tbj Jnprjss‟ blnjs wotboe. Ltbjrs sjrvj ms dmors glr wod` hjmsts
`osmppjmrmeaj. me` wjor` sporots. Xunlrs tjdd lg hme`ot blmr`s lr
Gorst Mij trjmsurjs bo``je `jjp wotboe tbj amvjs.
Hjyle` tbj pmtb tl tbj Bjptmirmn, tbj osdme` os m
pmtabwlrc lg pjrods. Ld`jr stu`jets pjrglrn laaudt
jxpjronjets mnlei poaturjsquj bodds, irlvjs, `jadov-
tbjor lwe `jmtbs. Pbj ruoes lg tbj Wjrsoel, prjaurslr
otojs, me` prlnletlrojs3 oe tbj Amvjs lg ]mem, hlue`
tl tbj Bjptmirmn, rjnmoe bmuetj` hy tbj `jnles tbmt
jdjnjetmds sdmy mdd wbl ameelt meswjr tbjor ro``djs3 me`
`jstrlyj` ot ajeturojs mil.
tblsj wbl sdjjp hjejmtb tbj Hdmac Jd`jr Prjj `rjmn lg

YBL OQ PBJ ABMELQ GDOACJX<

Blusj Qjsus‟ jd`jrs celw slnjtboei

celw  slnjtboei os lpjrmtoei wotboe tbjor aoty. Pbjy‟vj cjpt ot sjarjt tbus gmr tl mvlo` dlsoei
gmaj mnlei tbj @yemsty, hut mttjnpts tl ampturj tbj Gdoacjr bmvj gmodj` oielnoeolusdy, me` oevjstoimtoles bmv-
je‟t prl`uaj` wlrcmhdj tbjlrojs aleajreoei bjr nltovmtoles lr o`jetoty. Vrjsjetj` hjdlw mrj sjvjrmd lptoles,
hut oe trutb, tbj Abmels Gdoacjr alud` hj meytboei.

• Vjcdm wms hlre m pjmsmet, tboe me` rjj`y, dovoei oe squmdlr njrj hdlacs grln m Qjsus tlweblusj tbmt, tl
bjr, sjjnj` m nystoamd pmdmaj. Grln bjr tjejnjet‟s rllg, sbj alud` kust sjj lvjr tbj wmdd me` oe tbrluib
tbj woe`lw lg m rlln goddj` wotb swlr`s, trlpbojs,
trlpbojs, me` ltbjr hmuhdjs ‐ me` lb, blw sbj alvjtj` tbjn, ue-
tod bjr `jsorj hlodj` up oe ild`je doibt wbje sbj goemddy vmudtj` tbj wmdd, konnoj` tbj woe`lw, me` nm`j lgg
wotb m adlmc tbmt sjjnj` wlvje lg wbospjrs. Qbj stjmds tl supplrt bjr gmnody me` rmosj tbjn grln plvjrty
tl duxury.
duxury. Bjr nltbjr mdwmys tmuibt bjr tbmt tbjgt wms wrlei, hut sjjns elt tl noe` bmvoei njmt le bjr
pdmtj nlrj tbme leaj m sjmsle.

• Abmels Psuehmd  wms leaj tbj aoty‟s roabjst nlrtmd, m aueeoei @yemstoa njrabmet wbl `lnoemtj` tbj
hdmac nmrcjt me` hrluibt onnjesj wjmdtb tl bos Irjmt Blusj. Pbje, bj mwmcjej` tl m wlrd` wbjrj Blusj
Abmels el dleijr jxostj` ‐ struac grln tbj Onpjromd dj`ijrs ajeturojs mil ‐ me` tbj aoty wms m`noe-
ostjrj` hy Blusj Qjsus, lg wboab bj bm` el njnlry. Elt ue`jrstme`oei wbmt strmeij amproaj lg gmtj bms
pduacj` bon grln bos glrnjr rjmdoty ‐ elr bos lwe ejwglue` puossmeaj ‐ bj‟bj‟ss hjiue rjadmonoei wbmt bj
sjjs ms bos prlpjrty grln Blusj Qjsus. Oe `rjmns, bj bjmrs m nme wotb m `jvod‟s vloaj wbospjroei tl bon,
pdyoei bon wotb prlnosjs lg vjeijmeaj, hut Psuehmd rjgusjs tl mhme`le bos hortbroibt oe Abmels tl sjjc lut
tbos goiurj.

• Jdjvje Pbue`jr Il`Ús-Xmzlr-@jstrlys-tbj-Pbojg os m Gorst Mij rjdoat, m sjrvotlr-jetoty wlvje

grln tbj Jssjeaj lg glrho``je il`s me` ale`jnej` sporots, hlue` wotb me uehrjmcmhdj, jtjremd ijms tl
smgjiumr` ots arjmtlr‟s trjmsurjs me` rjadmon tbjn grln mey tbojg wbl `mrj` pdue`jr bjr vmudts. Jvje mgtjr
bjr `jmtb, Jdjvje Pbue`jr `utoguddy iumr`j` bjr bo``je ue`jrwmtjr tlnh, ots noe` uermvjdoei ms ajeturojs
pmssj`. Ot mwmcjej` wbje m @yemst `osalvjrj` me` rmo`j` tbj tlnh hjejmtb Abmels‟ hmy. Jdjvje Pbue`jr
coddj` tbj irmvj rlhhjr, hut ots `jirm`j` noe` ame el dleijr `ostoeiuosb ots nmcjr‟s trjmsurjs grln mey
ltbjr. Ot bmuets tbj aoty, stjmdoei mrtogmats me` oetjrroei tbjn oe tbj suecje tlnh.
 ===
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
Vmeiu Vrjgjaturj
Vmeiu os mnlei tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s nlst gjrtodj prjgja-
turjs, prl`uaoei bmrvjst mgtjr bmrvjst lg gruot, vjijtm-
 hdjs, me` ajrjmds yjmr-rlue`. Bjr`s lg amttdj gjj` tbj
@yemsty‟s mrostlarmtoa mppjtotj glr hjjg, wbodj pois me`
glwd ﬍dd tbj pjmsmet‟s plt. Gojd`s prl`uaj mstrlelnoamd
qumetotojs lg wbjmt tl gujd tbj djioles. Pbos prlvje`jr
wms leaj suhso`ozj` hy tbj Onpjromd Prjmsury. Elw,
Ayeos ‐ Vmeiu‟s rudoei blusj ‐ abmrijs rovmd blusjs
stjjpjr proajs tl gjj` tbjor trllps, me` ame aut tbjn lst
sblud` aoraunstmeajs `jnme`.
Blusj Ayeos bms m tmstj glr hjmuty me` irmaj, me` bms
rjsbmpj` tbj dme`sampj tl smtj tbmt mppjtotj. Woddmijrs
pdmet trjjs me` ﬈lwjrs oe mrtgud ale﬍iurmtoles mdleiso`j
rovjrs me` rlm`wmys, me` `oi amrp ple`s glr mjstbjtoas
ms wjdd ms gll`. Yjmdtby blusjbld`s oevjst bjmvody oe
imr`jes me` stmtumry, me` grjqujet tbj prjgjaturj‟s
aluetdjss scoddj` aluturojrs me` pjrgunjrs. Jspjaomddy
dlvjdy sajejry mttrmats ﬍jd` il`s me` noelr jdjnjetmds
tl hmsc tbjrjoe. Vmeiu‟s Onnmaudmtjs `rovj suab sporots
mwmy djst tbjy grmtjreozj wotb nlrtmds.
Pbos hjmuty os arjmtj` me` nmoetmoej` hy sdmvj dmhlr,
trmfiacoei. Iuod` gmatlrs me` ltbjr sdmvj pj``djrs sbop
bunme abmttjds grln tbj Elrtb me` Jmst tl Clekoe, elt
gmr grln Qamrdjt Vrjgjaturj, me` nmrab tbjn oedme`
tl tbj glrjst-iort nmesj @rjmns-oe-Mnhjr, wblsj
wjdd-iumr`j` sdmvj amnp os tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s dmrijst.
Qdmvjs mrj bjd` tbjrj tl rjaupjrmtj grln tbj sjm klurejy.
klurejy.
Pbje tbjy‟rj slrtj`, hrlcje, iovje jdjnjetmry trmoeoei,
me` trmesplrtj` marlss tbj Osdj. Mttmabj` tl tbj nmesj os
tbj Gorst Blusj lg Jquotmhdj Vrlspjroty,
Vrlspjroty, m pmdmaj wblsj
lvjrwbjdnoei duxury mons tl pdjmsj vosotoei Ayeosjs
me` oetono`mtj Iuod` jevlys.
Vmeiu
Glrjoie smodlrs me` njrabmets tbrlei tbj tmeidj`
strjjts me` wbmrvjs lg Vmeiu aoty. Hy tbj Jnprjss‟
`jarjj, Vmeiu os tbj Iuod`‟s sldj imtjwmy tl tbj Xjmdn,
me` Ayeos sjemtlrs bmvj tbus gmr vltj` `lwe mttjnpts
tl abmeij tbos. Pbos bms nm`j tbj aoty jxtrjnjdy roab,
me` tbj plrt‟s ld`jst struaturjs bmvj `osmppjmrj` hj-
ejmtb wmvjs lg ejw alestruatole. Vmeiu‟s mrabotjaturj
os m nïdmeij lg Pbrjsbld` stydjs jrjatj` hy wjmdtby
glrjoiejrs me` nl`osb emtovjs mdocj. Vmtroaomes me`
ltbjr blusjs‟ @yemsts mdocj glddlw trje`sjttoei Ayeos
mjstbjtjs oe `leeoei jxltoa Xovjr Vrlvoeaj gmsboles,
 glr Blusj Ayeos Onpjromd rjnot oeadu`js bunme
==8
JR1
ABMVPJX GOWJ; PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ
meajstry ‐ jmsody sdop hjtwjje Dlw Xjmdn me` vmrolus
po`ioes ms tbjy wbjj`dj wotb pj``djrs me` ﬍sbnleijrs.
Vmeiu os m aoty lg je`djss sjeslry `jdoibts. Lej noibt
tmcj tjm hjejmtb Qjrosjem Blusj‟s sjvje ovoj` imhdjs,
oe m hlltb dot hy vmroaldlrj` idmss dmnps me` jeadlsj`
 hy `rmpjs lg smppborj vjdvjt3 strldd tbrluib tbj nm-
ey-hrmeabj` ﬈lrmd nmzj lg tbj Qproei Xmoe Imr`je,
wboab m `jvltjj ame emvoimtj hy sajet mdlej3 lr vosot tbj
pdjmsurj blusj lg @jnur Ajdm`le, me mrto﬍aomd irlttl
wbjrj adojets dlueij wotb amtmnotjs me` alurtjsmes
 hjso`j noeomturj wmtjrgmdds le hj`s lg nlssy stlej
nlrj alnglrtmhdj tbme jo`jr`lwe. Ayeos jstmtjs lvjr-
﬈lw wotb pmrtojs me` gjstovmds yjmr-rlue`, wjdalnoei
tbj wjmdtby me` plwjrgud grln marlss tbj Osdj. Wosotlrs
cjjp tl puhdoa mrjms lg tbjor blsts‟ nmelrs me` nmesjs3
iumr`s sblw el njray tl tblsj wbl‟` oe﬍dtrmtj provmtj
qumrtjrs me` stjmd Ayeos sjarjts, pmrtoaudmrdy al`j` `ls-
sojrs lg hdmacnmod oeglrnmtole le rovmd @yemsts.
 
Blusjs me` sblps le stodts alvjr aluetdjss jstumromd
osdjts, wbjrj swmrns lg scosts stjjr nm`dy mrlue` pdjm-
surj hmrijs me` lajmeiloei vjssjds docj noaj hjejmtb me
jdjpbmet‟s gjjt. Pbj dmrijst,
d mrijst, Purtdj Osdme`, blsts Bjmv
Bjmvje
je
Grmirmeaj Nmrcjt, mnlei Arjmtole‟s roabjst me` nlst
 vmroj` pbmrnmalpljomd hmzmmrs. Blusj Ayeos onplrts
nj`oaoejs me` rjarjmtolemd `ruis oe qumetoty grln tbj
Iuod`, suab ms swjjt alr`omd, sjvje hluetojs pmstj, tl-
 hmaal, me` nmrokumem. M``oatovj lr supjremturmd —bmr`
`ruis„ ‐ oeadu`oei alamoej, bjrloe, iblst tjm, me` hroibt
nlreoei ‐ ame ledy hj purabmsj` wotb km`j, rjstroatoei
tbjor usj tl tbj @yemsty. Purtdj Osdme`‟s njrabmet gmn-
odojs mdsl alnplue` bjmdoei me` memimtboa nj`oaoejs
grln prlprojtmry rjaopjs. Dlei-stme`oei vje`jttms hj-
twjje gmnodojs stjn grln maausmtoles lg stjmdoei tbjsj  
sjarjts3 ejwdy `osalvjrj` Qbliuemtj nj`oamd tjxts spur
 ho``oei wmrs lg jpoa prlplrtoles.
Qozmhdj hrohjs tl @yemsts me` bmrhlr lfiaomds mddlw
aronoemd sye`oamtjs tl snuiidj me` sjdd bmr` `ruis. Oe
m``otole tl prl﬍toei tbjrjhy, Blusj Ayeos cjjps aron-
oemds ue`jr survjoddmeaj me` mwmy grln suab matovotojs
ms oesurrjatoleosn lr snuiidoei Memtbjnm. @yemsts
oe Xjmdn aotojs trm`otolemddy nleotlr me` nmeopudmtj
aronoemd lrimeozmtoles ‐ aletrlddoei mijets me` oe-
glrnmets wotb hrohjs, hdmacnmod, me` jxtlrtole ‐ tl
prjvjet sye`oamtjs grln irlwoei tll strlei. Hut el
ltbjr Hdjssj` Osdj aoty bms suab m eunjrlus, plwjrgud
aronoemd jdjnjet, gujdj` hy tbj rllt lg tbj Osdj‟s `rui
trm`j me` Blusj Ayeos‟ eltlrolus vjemdoty. Jspjaomddy
plwjrgud aronoemd hlssjs, suab ms ueatulus Amdoejsj
rjstmurmtjur Bmesjo Gmdu lr wotbjrj` sboppoei nmiemtj
Hjzjd Ild`, bmvj sufiaojet wjmdtb me` jxpjrojeaj tl usj
tbj Ayeosjs‟ lwe tllds mimoest tbjn, hroeioei wmtabjrs
tl bjjd me` imoeoei grjj rjoe tl mat ms tbjy pdjmsj.
wbodj pjmsmets ‐ nmey lg Elrtbjre lr Qamvjeijr Dme`s
Eunoelus Xlddoei
Ymvj @lnoeole
Grln tbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe‟s glltbodds tl Qamrdjt
Vrjgjaturj‟s hlr`jrs, m irjmt rovjr lg Jssjeaj rldds.
Ots bldoejss ame hj gjdt, rosoei oe wmvjs docj bjmt grln
wjdd-tje`j` jnhjrs, roppdoei mdlei tbj vmddjy tbmt
strjtabjs marlss tbj Hdjssj` Osdj. Dme`, wmtjr, me` scy
surij wotb tbj eunoelus, tbj sjesj lg smarj` mwj me`
tbj gjjdoei lg snmddejss tbmt alnjs wotb ot, `wmrgj` hy
tbj nmieo﬍ajeaj lg Arjmtole.
Pbj `lnoeole‟s voddmijs mrj rogj wotb supjrstotole, ﬍e`-
oei laaudt soieo﬍ameaj me` sporotumd oespormtole oe jvjry
gmajt lg tbj emturmd wlrd`. Gmrnjrs irlw arlps oe supjr-
emturmddy roab slod glr jxplrt tl dmvosb @yemstoa jstmtjs
doeoei tbj Wmddjy lg tbj Meaojets. Woddmijs blst otoejrmet
Onnmaudmtj nlecs sjvjrmd tonjs jmab yjmr, wbl alnj
hltb tl stmnp lut pltjetomd bjrjsojs me` tl aletjnpdmtj
tbj `lnoeole‟s spdje`lr. Lutamstj blusjbld`s oe rustoa
jstmtjs lvjrsjj nmey suab voddmijs, jealurmij` hy tbj
suaajssole
ajeturojs mtlg lutamstj
tbj prjgjats
Jnprjss‟ hjbjst.mssoiej` bjrj lvjr tbj
Eunoelus Xlddoei Ymvj glddlws tbj `rmile doejs ﬈lw-
oei grln tbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe tl tbj Onpjromd Nmesj,
jnplwjroei tbj Xjmdn @jgjesj Iro`. Onpjromd `jarjj
glrho`s tbj rmosoei lg ejw nmesjs tl jesurj tbj ﬈lw
lg Jssjeaj tl tbj Jnprjss‟ irjmtjst wjmple. Woddmijs,
tlwes, me` aotojs mrj huodt oe maalr`meaj wotb jxmatoei
ijlnmetoa `jsoies. Ylj uetl tbj gmrnjr wbl sl nuab
ms rmosjs m hmre elt aleso`jrj` oe tbj ijlnmeajr‟s hduj-
proets3 tbj pueosbnjet os `osplssjssole glr bjr jetorj
voddmij.
ONVJXOMD XOWJX HMQOE
Pbj Onpjromd Xovjr‟s bjm`wmtjrs hjioe uple tbj
jmstjre sdlpjs lg tbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe, me` nmcj
tbjor wmy jmst tl tbj sjm. Gldc bmvj hjje onnoirmt-
oei tl tbj Onpjromd Xovjr hmsoe soeaj tbj Jnprjss‟
maajssole, nmcoei tbos tbj nlst bjmvody plpudmt-
j` rjiole le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj. Pbj pdmoes bjrj mrj
tboacdy sjttdj`, dlei soeaj stroppj` lg ld`-irlwtb
glrjst me` purij` lg `meijrlus wod`dogj. Xoaj me`
ltbjr arlps strjmn grln eunhjrdjss voddmijs oetl
tlwes me` aotojs adustjrj` mdlei tbj Onpjromd Xov-
jr‟s nmey trohutmrojs. @yemstoa blusjbld`s nmoe-
tmoe tbj Hmsoe‟s nmey nmesjs, tbjor ijlnmeay
tuej`
me` lvjr tbj
jebmeaj ajeturojs
tbj irlwoeitl nl`jrmtj tbj wjmtbjr
sjmsle.
 ==1
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
Yotb tbj Jnprjss ilej, tbj @jdohjrmtovj bms hjiue tl
qujstole tbos prlsaroptole ‐ hut tbjy‟vj ilej el gur-
tbjr tbme qujstoleoei. Nmey sjemtlrs stodd hjdojvj, `jjp
`lwe, tbmt tbj Jnprjss‟ ﬍vj-yjmr mhsjeaj os m tjst, me`
tbmt sbj wmtabjs jvje elw grln tbj sbm`lws, wmotoei
glr tbj nlnjet tl `jstrly tbj `osdlymd. Ledy Blusjs
Nejnle, Xmimrm, me` Qjsus abmnpole tbj prlplsmd tl
lpje Eunoelus Xlddoei Ymvj @lnoeole tl alestruatole,
mddlwoei tbj Irjmt Blusjs tl tmp ots onnjesj plwjr.
Pbj Wmddjy lg tbj Meaojets
Hrmeaboei grln tbj Onpjromd Xovjr vmddjy oe wjstjre
Eunoelus Xlddoei Ymvj, tbj Wmddjy lg tbj Meaojets
plssjssjs m scydoej tlre grln m hyilej mij. Xosoei grln
tbj snlltb, wlre sdlpjs lg tbj bodds, `lzjes lg pmdmtomd,
suedot tlnh-nmesjs rjmab glr tbj scy. Mijs mil, hjglrj
Xjmdn lr Qbliuemtj, tbj meaojets dmo` tbjnsjdvjs tl
rjst bjrj, il`-coeis rmosoei irjmt nleunjets tl noddje-
eom-dlei dovjs. Leaj, tbj Wmddjy wms m quojt smeatumry,
m smarj` pdmaj lg podironmij me` quojt aletjnpdmtole
lg irjmtejss dlst. Qoeaj tbj Jnprjss‟ `jaosole tl mddlw
sjttdjnjet wotboe tbj Wmddjy,
mddjy, ot
ot‟s
‟s hjje trmesglrnj` oetl
o etl
m aoty huodt mtlp tbj meaojets‟ hlejs, wbjrj `wjdd tbj
irjmtjst saoles tbmt nl`jreoty bms tl lstjr.
Jvje tbj njmejst lg tbjsj tlnhs bld`s m qujje‟s rme-
sln, m njrj grmatole lg tbj ueonmioemhdj
ueonmioemhd j wjmdtb tbj me-
aojets hrluibt wotb tbjn oetl `jmtb, oeadu`oei tmdjets
lg rmw nmioamd nmtjromds, slrajrlus wlrcoeis dlst tl
tonj, me` puossmet wjmplery tbmt tbos gmddje mij‟s ﬍ejst
wle`jrsnotbs alud`e‟t blpj tl glrij. Pbj jxtmet tlnhs
mrj bmrnleolusdy hmdmeaj` usoei ijlnmetoa sjarjts
ledy tbj meaojets bjd`. Pl tmnpjr wotb mey lg tbjn, lr
tl jrjat m ejw nmesj, noibt bmvj jsabmtldlioamd alesj-
qujeajs glr surrlue`oei prjgjaturjs, tl smy eltboei lg
tbj Wmddjy otsjdg.
D󰁯󰁧󰁪 󰁯󰁥 󰁰󰁢󰁪 W󰁭󰁤󰁤󰁪󰁿
Pbj Jnprjss lpjej` tbj Wmddjy lg tbj Meaojets glr
sjttdjnjet wotb m prlvosl ‐ rjso`oei oe tbos nlst prjs-
toiolus lg dlamdjs, surrlue`j` hy wlrcs lg mrt ld`jr tbme
jnporj, rjquorj` bjr jxpdoaot pjrnossole. Jvjry blusj-
bld` oe tbj Wmddjy lg tbj Meaojets hjdleis tl m bjrl lg
tbj Xjmdn, wbl‟s jmrej` tbrluib slnj sjrvoaj lr njro-
tlrolus `jj` tbj roibt tl amdd tbj Wmddjy blnj. Vjmsmets
ledy jetjr tbj Wmddjy ms sjrvmets me` mrj rmrjdy mddlwj`
 
tl djmvj. Glr m pmtroaome sjrvmet, kloeoei m @yemst‟s
 W
 Wmddjy
mddjy jstmtj os m boib blelr, lgtje mwmr`j` ledy mgtjr m
dogjtonj lg sjrvoaj.
Pblsj wbl rjajovj tbj roibt tl huod` uple tbj tlnhs
doeoei tbj Wmddjy nust tmcj amrj elt tl `osrupt tbjor
ijlnmeay. Dovoei bjrj rjquorjs rjiudmr jxpje`oturjs
PBJ MEAOJEPQ
Pl elt noeaj wlr`s; Pbj meaojets wjrj matumddy Ql-
dmr Jxmdtj` gjddj` oe tbj Zsurpmtole, me` tbj Wmddjy
m nleunjet tl slltbj tbjor jermij` sluds. Nmey
`jtmods wjrj dlst lvjr tbj ajeturojs ‐ gldc mssunj
tbjy wjrj @rmile-Hdll`j`
onpjrmtovj bjrljs
tl cjjp tbj Wmddjy‟s ‐ hut
lroioemd elt tbj
oebmhotmets
sodjet.
Ybodj nmey lg tblsj oetjrrj` bjrj bmvj hjje glr-
ilttje mpmrt grln tbjor emnjs, m gjw stlrojs dovj
le, pmssj` grln ejoibhlr tl ejoibhlr. Pbjsj stl-
rojs, ld`jr tbme tbj Qbliuemtj, bmvj irlwe oe tbj
tjddoei, hut m cjrejd lg trutb rjnmoes mt tbj bjmrt lg
jmab, me` elej wosb tl tjst tbj tmdjs hy rlusoei tbj
meaojet `jm`.
Cjjeoei Docj Zetl Pbj Qtmrs Pbjnsjdvjs
leaj smei m slei sl hjmutogud tbmt emtoles `jmg-
jej` tbjnsjdvjs rmtbjr tbme slod tbjor jmrs wotb
mey djssjr slue`.
Nmyurm tbj ]uoac,  wblsj hdm`j wms sl swogt ot
sdjw bjr jejnojs sjvje `mys hjglrj tbj hdlw tbmt
coddj` tbjn, me` wbl wjpt tbmt sbj alud` ejvjr
dllc bjr gljs oe tbj jyj wbodj tbjy dovj`.
Pjirjs, Ybl Ymrrj` Mimoest @jmtb,  strmeidj`
tbj `rjm` nmstjrs lg tbj `jm` uetod tbjy rjvjmdj`
tbjor sjarjts, wboab bj usj` tl rmosj m tblusme`
nlacjrojs lg dogj stodd hlue`, ue`yoei, oe bos tlnh.
lej‟s blnj ‐ jxpje`oturjs tbmt, wotb nlrj me` nlrj
lg Irjmt Blusj rjsjrvjs iloei tlwmr` prjpmrmtoles glr
wmr, irlw oearjmsoeidy `ofiaudt tl nmemij. Ejw ale-
struatole me` rjelvmtoles mrj nmemij` hy tbj Muiust
Alueaod glr tbj Nmoetjemeaj lg tbj Wmddjy, tl wboab hy
dmw mdd rjso`jets hjdlei me` mrj hjbld`je. Pbj Alueaod
lwes m snmdd mrny lg sdmvjs wbl pjrglrn nmoetjemeaj
me` alestruatole, me` abmrijs njnhjrs tl pmy glr tbj
sdmvj plpudmtole‟s upcjjp me` rjpdjeosbnjet.
Vlwjr hdlas rjiudmrdy glrn me` `oshme` wotboe
tbj Alueaod, gujdj` hy oe`ovo`umd iru`ijs, blusj-
bld`-mimoest-blusjbld` sabjnoei, me` metopmtbojs
hjtwjje Irjmt
Irjmt Blusjs.
Blusjs. Ijetjjd ale`uat nmscs sjjtboei
rmij kust hjejmtb. Yotb tbj mttjetole lg nmiostrmtjs,
noeostjrs, me` nmtromrabs `orjatj` jdsjwbjrj soeaj tbj
Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj, tbjsj plwjr pdmys me` gju`s
jsamdmtj. Woaolus hrmwds me` `ujds irlw nlrj alnnle
‐ ms `ljs nur`jr.
nur`jr.
Huroj` hjejmtb tbjsj tlnhs, lr mrrmyj` uple tbjor
 ms ltbjrs alestruatole ejajssotmtjs m`kustnjets oe
==0
JR1
ABMVPJX GOWJ; PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ
tbj swjjtjst, nlst tjnptoei glrho``je gruot. @jdvoei
oetl tbjn sjjcoei roabjs os jxtrjnjdy oddjimd ‐ me`
`meijrlus, glr irmvj rlhhjrs me` jvjrylej mrlue`
tbjn. Lej amutolemry tmdj prjsjets m Xmimrm blusjbld`
`jstrlyj` oe m soeidj eoibt, mdd hut lej lg tbj gmnody me`
sjrvmet stmst `jm` le tbj nmesole‟s ﬈llrs. Pbj lutdojr
wms jvjetumddy glue` hjdlw tbj blusj, `jm` ms bos coe,
bmvoei rjnlvj`
rjnlvj` m wmdd hroac hy hroac tl maajss tbj tlnh
 hjejmtb tbjor woej ajddmr.
ajddmr.
Ybodj el @yemst wlud` m`not tl voldmtoei tbj prlsarop-
tole mimoest tlnh rlhhoei, vortumddy tbj wbldj Wmddjy
bms jetjrtmoej` tbluibts lg tbj vmst roabjs kust hjejmtb
h jejmtb
tbjor gjjt. Ms m rjsudt, tbj Wmddjy aletmoes nlrj tbme lej
leiloei tlnh-rlhhoei lpjrmtole, quojtdy prlhoei tlnh
`jgjesjs glr m armac tbjy ame jxpdlot.
Blusj Xmimrm‟s Msb Qjjcjrs, pjrbmps tbj nlst suaajss-
gud suab jetjrprosj, bmvj huridj` ﬍vj tlnhs oe tbj pmst
twl ajeturojs, wbjrj nlst lrimeozmtoles lg tbos typj
bmvj, mt nlst, lej suab voatlry tl tbjor emnj. Pbjy
mrje‟t njrjdy tbojvjs wotblut alnpmrj, hut snuiidjrs,
gjeajs, slrajrjrs, me` hurjmuarmts ‐ m pmpjr trmod lg
onpjaamhdj dojs nust hj glrij` glr jvjry rjdoa me` lhld
tmcje, djst tbj Blejst me` Bunhdj Mssjsslrs lg tbj
Onpjromd Pmx `osalvjr tbos sjarjt wjmdtb popjdoej ﬈lw-
oei oetl Blusj Xmimrm‟s alstjrs. Pbj Msb Qjjcjrs nlvj  
 
poeemadjs, rjst tbj meaojets tbjnsjdvjs. Quab tlnhs mrj
sdlwdy, hut sl trjmsurj-dm`je os jmab tlnh tbmt tbjy
rjnmoe jelrnlusdy prl﬍tmhdj.
Pbos, `jspotj tbj `meijrs tbmt doj
do j wotboe. Gjw lg tbj je-
tlnhj` meaojets sdjjp quojtdy, me` tbjor bueiry iblsts
mrj swlddje wotb supjremturmd noibt. Jvje `osaluetoei
tbjsj noddjeeom-ld` struaturjs‟ trmps me` ltbjr bmzmr`s,
jmab spjatmaudmrdy djtbmd oe ejw me` oetjrjstoei wmys,
tbj tlnh‟s rjso`jet (me` tbj iblsts lg meylej jetlnhj`
mdovj wotb bjr) prjsjets m bmzmr` docj el ltbjr. Nlrj
tbme lej tlnh-rlhhoei jxpj`otole njt m amdmnotlus
je` mt tbj bme`s lg m bueiry iblst uedocj mey tbjy‟vj
jvjr sjje, tjrrogyoei me` mwjslnj oe ots sbjjr plwjr
me` jermij` hjyle` njmsurj mt tbj voldmtole lg ots rjst-
oei pdmaj.
Hjamusj mey lej lg tbjsj meaojet bueiry iblsts os m
nmtab glr m vjtjrme Bjmrtb, tbj Wmddjy lg tbj Meaojets
pdmys blst tl slnj lg tbj Hdjssj`
Hdjss j` Osdj‟s ﬍ejst projsts me`
jxlraosts. Pbjsj Iumr`omes lg Bmddlwj` Metoquoty amrry
lut rjspjatgud smaro﬍ajs tl nlddogy tbj `jm`, buet `lwe
mey wbl voldmtj tbj prlbohotole mimoest irmvj rlhhoei
oe tbj Wmddjy, me` lvjrsjj tbj Gjstovmd lg Xjnjnhrmeaj.
P󰁢󰁪 G󰁪󰁱󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁭󰁤 󰁬󰁧 X󰁪󰁮󰁪󰁮󰁨󰁸󰁭󰁥󰁡󰁪
Jmab yjmr, le tbj `my hjglrj Amdohrmtole hjioes, tbj
Wmddjy
Wmddjy os hj`jacj` wotb hmeejrs, jmab hjmroei tbj emnj
 ==:
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
YBOPJ KM@J JDJVBMEPQ
Pbj dmws rjstroatoei alestruatole oe Eunoelus
Xlddoei Ymvj @lnoeole, jspjaomddy oe tbj Wmddjy lg
tbj Meaojets, sjrvj nlrj tbme tbj Xjmdn @jgjesj
Iro`‟s oetjiroty. Jvjry saole tbj Jnprjss oevotjs tl
`wjdd
le tbjoebllc,
tbj Wmddjy
pluroeilg bos
tbj tonj
Meaojets os glrjvjrnlrj
me` jejriy oetl ls-
tjetmtolus `ospdmys lg wjmdtb tl nmtab bos ejoib-
hlrs‟, bos mttjetole glausj` le bos blnj me` bos
plsotole oe slaojty‟s nlst prjstoiolus adm`j lg @y-
emsts, me` elt le m`vmeajnjet, sjdg-miirme`ozoei
plwjr irmhs, lr trjmsle mimoest tbj Jnprjss. Qbj
bjd` m toijr hy tbj tmod, me` tbj Wmddjy lg tbj Me-
aojets strjeitbjej` bjr irop aleso`jrmhdy.
(lr tbj ejmrjst celwe mpprlxonmtole) lg me meaojet
 
 huroj` wotboe tbj Wmddjy. Jvjry blusjbld` pmrtoaopmtjs,
ms os lhdoimtlry. Gjmsts, nusoa, me` tbjmtjr ajdjhrmtj
tbj dlei-`jm` meaojets‟ dovjs oe klylus rjnjnhrmeaj
lg tbjor totmeoa me` djije`mry `jj`s tbmt bmvj survovj`
tbrluib djije` tl tbj nl`jre `my. Qwlr`snje oe ams-
slacs lg ild` lr sodvjr `ujd wotb nlac-
nlac-km`j
km`j hdm`js, wbodj
slrajrjrs adjmr tbj scojs tl djt tbj sue
su e imzj `lwe le tbj
spjatmadj.
Ledy bjrj, glr tbos soeidj `my, mrj tbj meaojets rjvjrj`
 
 hy mdd, oe m `ospdmy tbmt wlud` hj `jjnj` hdmspbjnlus
mt mey ltbjr tonj lr pdmaj. Alst os el aleajre ‐ tbj
jetorj purplsj lg tbj je`jmvlr os tl `l lej‟s utnlst tl
smtj tbj vjeijgud sbm`js lg tbj meaojet `jm` me` iumr`
mimoest tbjor gury mt tbjor bmddlwj` irlue`‟s trmesglr-
nmtole oetl m pdmyirlue` lg tbj roab me` mnhotolus.
Pbos Xjnjnhrmeaj nust hj nm`j jvjry yjmr, yjmr, wotb jmab
 yjmr kust m dottdj nlrj spjatmaudmr tbme tbj dmst, glr tbj
`jm` sdjjp pllrdy hjejmtb tbj @yemsts‟ gjjt.
Qamrdjt Vrjgjaturj
Qamrdjt Vrjgjaturj os tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s nlst `jesjdy
plpudmtj` prjgjaturj. Gosboei hlmts me` hrlwe-wmtjr
amril vjssjds tbrlei ots wmtjrwmys3 gmrns mrj pmacj`
abjjc hy klwd, nmoetmoej` hy tbj smnj gmnodojs glr ije-
jrmtoles. @yemstoa me` pmtroaome jstmtjs bmvj spruei up
ejmr tbj Onpjromd Aoty lvjr tbj ajeturojs, pmrtoaudmrdy
mdlei tbj almstdoej, dmcjs, me` rovjrs, glr jmsy maajss tl
tbj Jnprjss me` bjr alurt. Woddmijs, tlwes, me` aotojs
bmvj maarjtj` mrlue` tbjsj jstmtjs. Dottdj wod`jrejss
rjnmoes jxajpt tbmt sjt mso`j hy Onpjromd `jarjj.  
Eunoelus Xlddoei Ymvj‟s `rmile doejs pmss tbrluib
Qamrdjt Vrjgjaturj ms wjdd. Pbjor Jssjeaj sustmoes
@rmile Ejst, doibteoei-wrjmtbj` Qunnjr Qtlrn
Vmil`m, me` tonj-twostoei Blusj lg Elt _jt No`eoibt.
Oe tbj Jnprjss‟ mhsjeaj, blusjs klacjy tl aletrld tbj
nmesjs vom tbj @jdohjrmtovj me` tbrluib `orjat ejil-
tomtole, celwoei tbmt oe m hmttdj glr tbj ampotmd, tbjsj
plwjrgud, glrto﬍j` struaturjs nmy prlvj aruaomd tl voa-
tlry.. Blusj Nejnle rjtmoes tbj `rmile‟s sbmrj. Xmimrm
tlry
me` Qjsus bmvj ilhhdj` up sjvjrmd, wbodj rovmds oe wjmc
plsotoles ‐ suab
su ab ms Pjpjt me` W‟ejjg ‐ ple`jr jxtrmvm-
jxtrmvm-
imet lstjrs tl sjdd tbjor ﬍emd Qamrdjt Vrjgjaturj rj`luhts,
celwoei suab `jmds nmy alst tbjn tll nuab oe tbj je`.
Qamrdjt Vrjgjaturj mdsl bld`s gmnody jstmtjs glr nlst
lg tbj oe﬈ujetomd pmtroaome gmnodojs `lnoemtoei tbj
Pblusme` Qamdjs. Pbjsj glrn m tmeidj lg mddomeajs,
gju`s, me` pldotj suspoaole, nmejuvjroei glr wjmdtb,
plwjr, me` nmrromij mddomeajs wotb tbj Irjmt Blusjs
me` lej meltbjr. Hut jvje tblsj tbmt bmtj jmab ltbjr
rjalieozj tbj tbrjmt plsj` tbjn hy aovod wmr, wblsj
voatlr noibt hure tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs tl tbj irlue`
me` nmssmarj ots nlrtmd jdotjs. Vmtroaome blusjbld`s jx-
pme` tbjor blusj iumr`s. Gmnodojs dmacoei roibts tl rmosj
trllps imtbjr sld`ojrs
lst njrajemrojs oe hmacbme`j`
me` rjtorj` djioleemorjswmys, pmssoei
ms imr`jejrs,
alurojrs, me` ltbjr stmst.
Pbj gmnodojs bmvj dmrijdy mirjj` tl wlrc tlijtbjr,
rjalieozoei tbmt allpjrmtole nmxonozjs tbjor l``s lg
rjtmoeoei dlei-tjrn plwjr, me` tbmt puddoei mwmy tl
hmac tbj wrlei aletje`jr glr tbj tbrlej wodd `lln
tbjn oe`ovo`umddy. Elejtbjdjss, nmey mrj ejiltomtoei
provmtj `jmds wotb oe`ovo`umd blusjs, ms tbj rjwmr`s
lg hmacoei tbj roibt aletje`jr mrj irjmt. Gmnodojs wotb
dleitonj tojs tl Irjmt Blusjs ‐ suab ms tbj Xlsj gmn-
ody lg Abmtlymet Bjmrtb, prlnoejet oe tbj Qtjwmr`s lg
Onpjromd Mssjts, me` m adojet lg Blusj Nejnle ‐ mrj
jxpjatj` tl supplrt tbjor dleitonj pmtrles. Ltbjrs
bld` lst le tyoei tbjnsjdvjs tl @yemstoa almttmods uetod m
aletje`jr‟s voatlry sjjns mssurj`.
Eunjrlus pmtroaome me` @yemstoa jstmtjs, alnhoej`
wotb alestmet pmssmij lg njrabmets tl me` grln tbj
Onpjromd Aoty, prlvo`j m stjm`y oe﬈ux lg wjmdtb tbmt ﬍d-
tjrs `lwe jvje tl Qamrdjt Vrjgjaturj‟s pjmsmetry. Oees,
tjmblusjs, me` rjstmurmets adustjr mdlei jvjry rlm`, am-
emd, me` rovjr, slnj ajdjhrmtj` gmr me` wo`j, ltbjrs oe-
gmnlus3 tbjy lgtje glrn tbj sjj`s lg voddmijs me` tlwes.
Nmey m prlprojtlr lr njrabmet pmrdmys m glrtuej oetl
nmrryoei m pmtroaome splusj.
splus j. Pbj prjgjaturj‟
prjgjaturj‟ss wjmdtbojr
pjmsmets bmvj tbus imoej` m rjputmtole glr mnhotole
me` ue`jsjrvj` bmutjur, wbodj slnj `jjn suab elu-
vjmu-roabj pmtroaomes amddlw me` ueslpbostoamtj`.
Nejnle Hmtm, prjgjat lg Qamrdjt Vrjgjaturj, os lej lg
Nejnle‟s ue-Jxmdtj` sles. Leaj jetrustj` njrjdy wotb
 nmey plwjrgud nmesjs, suab ms tbj smduhrolus Hmnhll
==7
JR1
ABMVPJX GOWJ; PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ
bj‟s tmcje le oearjmsj` rjsplesohodotojs me` prlno-  
ejeaj soeaj tbj Jnprjss vmeosbj`. Me lhstoemtj nme,
Hmtm rmrjdy so`js wotb bos nltbjr pldotoamddy, wboab os
wby tbj @jdohjrmtovj mpploetj` bon tl tbj plsotole.
Bj jeklys bos ejwglue` onplrtmeaj, pdmyoei alurtojrs
mimoest jmab ltbjr me` jxtrmatoei gmvlrs grln Nejnle
coe glr pjrglrnoei tmscs bj mdrjm`y oetje`j` tl `l, hut
bj‟s ueprjpmrj` tl aletje` wotb tbj roscs bos plsotole
elw bld`s.
Eunjrlus wod`jrejss rjsjrvjs ‐ glrjsts, wll`j` bodd
dme`s, dmcjs, me` boib njm`lws ‐ mrj sjt mso`j sldjdy glr
tbj usj lg tbj Jnprjss me` bjr @yemsty. Ymr`jes
Ymr`jes alnh
tbjor hlr`jrs glr soies lg plmaboei, m ampotmd aronj.
Qlnj mrj amrjguddy tje`j`, pmrcdocj spmajs groeij` wotb
tlpomry me` stlacj` wotb hjmutogud me` tmnj meonmds,
wblsj buetnmstjrs rjdjmsj prjy glr @yemstoa buets.
Ltbjrs mrj tmeidjs lg wod`jrejss oegjstj` hy wod` hjmsts.
Pbj Bmdjwll` ‐ tbj Jnprjss‟ lwe rjsjrvj ‐ os lst-don-
ots tl mdd, `jspotj hjoei stlacj` wotb suab `ostoeatovj
arjmturjs ms tbj Qokmejsj jnpjrlr rmt3 Xunmro, tbj Jdc
lg Gdlwjrs3 me` tbj onnlrtmd Eoibtsbm`j Yyrn.
Pbj Onpjromd Aoty
Pbluib tbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe glrns tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s
pbysoamd ajetjr, tbj Xjmdn‟s jalelnoa me` sporotumd
bjmrt os tbj Onpjromd Aoty. Jvjry nmklr rlm` le tbj Osdj
djm`s tl ots nmey imtjs, jvjry Pbrjsbld` plrt sje`s
sbops up tbj Onpjromd Xovjr tl ots `lacs, jvjry pmtroaome
gmnody lg mey eltj nmoetmoes m blusjbld` wotboe ots
wmdds, me` jvjry nmklr il` os rjprjsjetj` oe ots aluet-
djss Onnmaudmtj tjnpdjs. Vlwjrgud `rmile doejs pmss
tbrluib tbj jmrtb hjdlw, tbjor Jssjeaj twoeoei me` tme-  
idoei mhlut tbj stlejs lg glrjoie nmesjs sjozj` hy tbj
djioles me` wj``j` tl tbj aoty‟s glue`mtoles. M sjesj
lg irme`jur bmeis lvjr ot mdd ‐ tbj Jnprjss‟ oevosohdj
prjsjeaj, bjr nmetdj glrjvjr sprjm` marlss tbos qujje
 
lg aotojs.
Yotb lvjr m noddole rjso`jets grln marlss tbj Hdjssj` Osdj
me` Pbrjsbld`, tbj Onpjromd Aoty os mnlei Arjmtole‟s
nlst plpudlus njtrlpldo. Ots wmdds, wo`j ms tbjy mrj,
ame‟t aletmoe ots nudtotu`js. Huod`oeis adonh scywmr`,
glrnoei m glrjst lg tlwjrs tbmt dlln mhlvj tbj wmdds.
Ltbjr huod`oeis rosj mtbwmrt tbj strjjts, grminjetoei  
nmklr mvjeujs me` glrnoei tlrtulus rlutjs tbmt twost
docj semcjs marlss tbj aoty. Pblsj wbl ame‟t ﬍e` dl`ioei
wotboe tbj wmdds huod` lutso`j,
lutso` j, glrnoei m irjmt sprmwd lg
bmhotmtole imtbjrj` mrlue` tbj aoty‟s scorts.
Pbos nmy
wlrd`‟s mdsl hjalursjs
trjmsurj Arjmtole‟s wjmdtbojst
tbrluib aoty.
tbj rllts lg Mdd tbj
jnporj
tl hdlssln bjrj, me` tbj Jnprjss monj` tl oetono`mtj.
 
amrryoei lut tbj prjgjaturj‟s `my-tl-`my m`noeostrmtole,
hrlezj ﬈mec tbj aoty imtjs. Hludjvmr`s
Hludjvmr`s wo`j jeluib glr
djioles tl nmrab mdlei oe glrnmtole spodd oetl tbrleioei
pdmzms tbmt alud` swmddlw snmdd tlwes. Pjnpdj noe-
mrjts hrusb tbj bjmvjes, tbj jetorjty lg Onnmaudmtj
saropturj amrvj` marlss tbjor nmrhdj gmam`js. Pbj lutjr-
nlst hluibs lg ajeturojs-ld` trjjs sprjm` grln wmddj`
@yemstoa jstmtjs tl sbm`j tbj surrlue`oei strjjts.
Nleunjetmd j`o﬍ajs, lgtje huodt le tbj glue`mtoles lg
tbj Jnprjss‟ ﬍rst nodotmry jeamnpnjets, dlln le jv-
jry so`j ‐ hro`ijs, hmtbblusjs, Ayeos pdjmsurj blusjs,
noeostrojs, alurtblusjs, jnhmssojs, sabllds, dohrmrojs,
nusjuns, mrnlrojs, imrrosles, me` imlds. M bme`gud
lg noddjeeom-ld` huod`oeis stme` mno` mnlei tbjn ‐
rjnemets lg tbj Qjmt lg Qpdje`lrs, tbj ruoej` Gorst Mij
glrtrjss mtlp wboab tbj aoty wms huodt. @yemsts me` pm-
troaomes ﬈muet tbjor glrtuejs hy jrjatoei lr rjelvmtoei
nmesoles me` pmdmzzls, gue`oei gjstovmds me` puhdoa mrt-
wlrcs, lr pmrm`oei vmst, sunptulusdy adm` jetlurmijs
tbrluib tbj strjjts.
Jvjry alrejr lg tbj aoty `ospdmys mrabotjaturmd trl-
pbojs hrluibt
]umrtzotj hmacsmacj`
stjdmj grln sjvje
grlnajeturojs lg alequjst.
sunnjr-snld`jroei
[jpbyr doej tbj Mvjeuj lg Goeabjs. Pbj sbmttjrj`
tbrlejs lg Vsmdtjr‟s gmddje qujjes mrj oedmo` mnlei tbj
nlsmoa todjs lg tbj Vdmzm lg Jnprjss‟ Njray. Pbj ild`
me` plrpbyry tjnpdj lg Komrm‟s aoty il`s, `osnmetdj`
me` rjhuodt stlej hy stlej, arluabjs oe tbj sbm`lw lg
tbj Govj Jedoibtjej` @rmiles Vmil`m.
Prlpbojs lg tbj pmst, dlltj` grln tbj Xjmdn Hjglrj,
soiemd tbj Jnprjss‟ udtonmtj mutblroty ms tbj Qbliues‟
suaajsslr. Jvjrhureoei arystmd dmnps oddunoemtj alurt-
ymr`s me` alealursjs. @llrdjss lhso`ome `lnjs hy
tbj aoty wmdds, huodt hy tbj Jnprjss tl blusj emnjdjss
`jvoajs lg tbj Memtbjnm, jnot me oesjatodj bun3 tbjy
﬈oacjr le Amdohrmtole eoibts wotb m nmey-aldlrj` eon-
hus. Nmssovj mrsjemd-nmesjs, sjmdj` soeaj tbj Jnprjss‟
Jnprjss‟
`osmppjmrmeaj, aletmoe mdd nmeejr lg Gorst Mij wmr
jeioejs, uetjstj` oe hmttdj glr ajeturojs.
Pbj jelrnlus, vmroaldlrj` idmss `lnjs lg tbj Vmdmaj lg
tbj @jdohjrmtovj, nmstjrwlrcs lg Nejnle armgtsnme-
sbop, mrj nmtabj` hy tbj pjmalac imrh lg tbj sjemtlrs
tbjnsjdvjs ms tbjy pmrm`j tl me` grln sjssoles, hlrej
hy iod`j` pmdmequoes me` jsalrtj` hy salrjs lg mo`js,
sjrvmets, me` sdmvjs. Hjyle` tbj rjspdje`jet rmecs lg
tbj Iumr`omes lg tbj @jdohjrmtovj rosj aluetdjss huso-
ejssjs ijmrj` tlwmr` @jdohjrmtovj njnhjrs‟ ejj`s,
suppdyoei boibjst-qumdoty pmrabnjet, oec, hrusbjs,
oecstlejs, sarohjs, alurojrs, rjgrjsbnjets, tjnplrmry
dl`ioeis, me` alurtjsmes. Marlss tbj pdmzm stme`s tbj
squmt, wjmtbjrj` Qtrox Plwjr
lwjr,, m Qbliuemtj-jrm nodotmry
hmstole wblsj Onpjromd imrrosle ‐ lstjesohdy sjt tl
 Bue`rj`-gllt `rmile stmtujs lg ild` me` tmreosbj`
==9
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
m tmaot tbrjmt hy tbj Jnprjss tl cjjp sjemtlrs oe doej.  
Elw ot stme`s vmamet, jnptoj` le tbj @jdohjrmtovj‟s lwe
mutblroty.
Pbj Ampotmd‟s Ze`jrhjddy
 Meltbjr, dmrijr aoty tbrlhs hjboe` tbj Onpjromd Aoty‟s
 Meltbjr,
gmam`j lg wjmdtb me` plwjr. Pl supplrt jmab pmtroaome
lr @yemst `wjddoei oe spdje`lr, m bue`rj` mrtosmes,
dmhlrjrs, me` sdmvjs `ru`ij tbrluib tbjor `mys. Kust
pmst tbj irme` mvjeujs, armnpj` mpmrtnjet hdlacs gmaj
nmeugmatlrojs me` wmrjblusjs marlss tmeidjs lg emrrlw
strjjts, wbodj mrtguddy saudptj` kjttojs `ovo`j mrostl-
armtoa nmroems grln njrametodj `lacs armwdoei wotb
stjvj`lrjs. Pbos sjale` aoty os ms nudtojtbeoa ms Ejxus,
Abomrlsaurl, Vmeiu, lr Mrkug, ots `ostroats ablacmhdlac
wotb uegmnodomr imrnjets me` mrabotjaturmd stydjs. Pbj
mor rjslue`s wotb glrjoie `omdjats me` strmoes lg strmeij
nusoa3 jmab hrjjzj os rj`ldjet wotb jxltoa spoajs grln
 hmrhmrome auosoejs.
Goibtoei tbj aoty‟s lrimeoa irlwtb, Onpjromd mrabotjats
struiidj
ale﬍eoeitltbj
aleajmd
stoectbj
lg dlwjr admssjs
oe`ustry me` grln tbjor
admnlr lg hjttjrs,
arlw`s  
tl tbj bjmrt lg alnnlejrs‟ `ostroats. Vonps, nm`mns,
iumr` tbj @jdohjrmtovj mimoest roltjrs lr oevm`jrs ‐ wms
husoejss oe tbos sbm`lw aoty,
aoty, me` jvjry eoibt, hdll`
os sbj` wotb dottdj mttjetole grln tbj Hdmac-Bjdns.
Njmewbodj,, tbj Xjmdn‟s irme`jjs snjdd ledy tbj lsnme-
Njmewbodj
tbus trjjs doeoei tbjor hludjvmr`s, me` tbj `ostmet `oe
lg tbj pjlpdj slue`s el dlu`jr tl tbjn tbme huzzoei
iemts.
Qoeaj tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj, tbj aoty‟s tjelr
bms `mrcjej` glr elhdjs me` pjmsmets mdocj. Aotozjes
irunhdj mhlut oearjmsj` proajs me` boibjr tmxjs, tbje
wbospjr lg hdll`y oetroiujs ‐ djiolemry lfiajrs auddj`,
alurtojrs me` mrables nur`jrj` oe tbj Onpjromd Vmdmaj,
lr alespormaojs jmtoei mwmy mt tbj Xjmdn‟s bjmrt. Jvjr
nlrj blusj trllps jsalrt @yemsts tbrluib tbj strjjts,
sblpcjjpjrs saruh trjmslelus irmfito grln tbjor wmdds
jmab nlreoei, me` glrjoie njrajemrojs me` spojs hrmwd
oe woej sblps wbodj mwmotoei jnpdlynjet. Nlhodozj`
tl cjjp lr`jr, tbj Hdmac-Bjdns lstjr rjwmr`s glr oeglr-
nmtole le sj`otolus `jj`s ‐ wboab ledy yojd`s irjmtjr
tjesole ms ejoibhlr gmdsjdy oeglrns le ejoibhlr.
ejoibhlr.
Pbj Onpjromd Vmdmaj
Ms tbj Onpjromd Aoty stme`s mt tbj Xjmdn‟s bjmrt, mt
m t ots
lwe bjmrt stme`s tbj Onpjromd Vmdmaj. Pbluib jvjry
 `rui `jmdjrs, jxtlrtoleosts, tbuis, me` tbojvjs `l hrosc
==2
JR1
ABMVPJX GOWJ; PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ
IXO-GJD, IL@ LG PBJ ONVJXOMD AOP_  lremnjetmd ple`s. Jvje Onpjromd njssjeijrs nlvj
Leaj m rustoa `joty lg pmstlrmd gmrndme`s, Iro-Gjd
 
nmy elw hj tbj nlst prlnoejet aoty gmtbjr oe Arj-
mtole. M wotty, slpbostoamtj` `joty wotb m glpposb
hjmroei, bj‟s m rmroty mnlei sporots oe ijeuoejdy
hjdojvoei
tbmt tbj oe tbj Onnmaudmtj mrj
@rmile-Hdll`j` Vbodlslpby
Vbodlslpby, , alevoeaj`
Arjmtole‟s roibt-
gud rudjrs. Bj lvjrsjjs tbj Onpjromd Aoty `utoguddy
wbodj polusdy rjgrmoeoei grln prlsarohj` oetjrgjr-
jeaj oe nlrtmd mggmors3 tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr oe
ture mddlts bon pdjetogud gjstovmds oe Qamrdjt Vrjgja-
turj‟s prmyjr amdje`mr. Bj‟s irjmtdy wlrroj` hy tbj
Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj,
`osmppjmrmeaj, gjmroei tbmt oestmhodoty mt
tbj Xjmdn‟s ajetjr nmy roppdj lutwmr` tbrluiblut
tbj jetorj Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby. Pbj rjture lg tbj
Qldmr Jxmdtj` bms ledy strjeitbjej` bos gjmrs. Og
meytboei ame `rovj bon tl nj``dj oe Arjmtole, ot‟s
tbj plssohodoty lg Memtbjnm dmyoei sojij tl bos hj-
dlvj` aoty.
osldmtj` hy m nmey-tlwjrj` wmdd pojraj` hy km`j-arust-
j` imtjs, ﬈mecj` hy hrlm` irjje swmr`s me` imr`jes,
me` pmtrlddj` hy tbj glrno`mhdj Djiole lg Qodjeaj. Ledy
@yemsts me` tbjor pjrslemd jetlurmijs alnj me` il
grjjdy3 pmtroaomes, pjmsmets, me` glrjoie `oieotmrojs nmy
ledy jetjr hy Onpjromd onpronmtur ‐ mutblroty vjstj`
 hy tbj Jnprjss oe  Mnle Nlrm ( @rmile-Hdll`j`
@rmile-Hdll`j`, p.
106), tbj stuhhlredy trm`otolemdost Cjjpjr lg tbj Gorst
Onpjromd Qjmd.
Pbj Jnprjss‟ slrajry os wlue` mhlut jvjry `llr me`
jvjry stlej, prltjatoei tbj Vmdmaj grln oetrusole.
Qporot-﬍rjs ﬈oacjr le rllgtlps mt eoibt, wbodj oebunme
sbmpjs stme` iumr` oe jvjry norrlr‟s rj﬈jatole. Doejs
lg hdlac smdt wmr` tbj jetorj alnplue` grln iblsts,
djst aluetdjss dovjs je`j` hy tbj Jnprjss‟ pldoaojs sjjc
plstbunlus rjtrohutole.
Pbj Vmdmaj irlue`s, m aoty uetl tbjnsjdvjs, jealn-
pmss tblusme`s lg huod`oeis laaupoj` hy oeeunjrmhdj
sjrvmets, noeostjrs, me` @yemsts. Qlnj lg ots qumrtjrs  
tbrlei alestmetdy wotb tbj husoejss lg jnporj. Ltbjrs,  
tbjor gueatoles supjrsj`j` hy ejwjr alestruatole, mrj
mdd hut mhme`lej`, djmvoei mrtguddy lvjrirlwe strua-  
turjs pjrgjat glr mdd nmeejr lg mssoiemtoles.
mss oiemtoles.
Pbj irlue`s plssjss m sldjne, tonjdjss mor trmesaje`-
oei tbj bustdj me` hustdj lg tbj jnporj‟s `my-tl-`my.
Lfiaomds pjrmnhudmtj marlss tjssjddmtj` pdmzms mt m
sdlw, njmsurj` pmaj, ilrijlus rlhjs hmrjdy ﬈uttjroei,  
maalnpmeoj` hy sjrvmets tl amrry tbjor wrotoei amsjs
mvjeuj oe tbj ampotmd alevjrijs le tbj Vmdmaj, ot‟s
nlreoei idlry, lr tmcj tjm oe dmaqujrj` pmvodoles hjso`j
wotb amdn, stmtjdy irmaj.
M duxurolus suotj lg rllns stme`s rjm`y glr jmab lg
tbj Jnprjss‟ survovoei abod`rje, bushme`s, aleslrts,
dlvjrs, me` gmvlrotjs. Qonodmr blusoei maalnl`mtjs
Irjmt Blusj nmtromrabs, ijejrmds, m`normds, abojg
noeostjrs, nmiostrmtjs, me` ltbjr eltjwlrtby ﬍iurjs.
Pbluib nmey suotjs bmvj ilej ueusj` glr `jam`js,
tbjy‟rj nmoetmoej` ms tbluib tbjor lwejrs wodd rjture
mt mey nlnjet, tbjor plssjssoles me` provmtj wrotoeis
prjsjrvj`. Qoeaj tbj Jnprjss vmeosbj`, m gjw gmnody
njnhjrs me` oetonmtjs ‐ suab ms bjr mstrldlijr-m`vo-
slr Xmbjsb tbj Wmrmeiome, jd`jrdy jx-bushme` Dj`mmd
Bmrmel, me` nlrtmd sle Ovlrjt ‐ bmvj rjtrjmtj` tl tbj
Vmdmaj me` tbj Qodjet Djiole‟s prltjatole. Pbj Xjijet
oebmhots m snmdd suotj gmr grln tbj Jnprjss‟ lwe elw-
sjmdj` rjso`jeaj.
Ltbjr j`o﬍ajs rmeij grln tbj sprmwdoei, vmudtj`
Qamrdjt Imr`m Vmvodole wbjrj pjtotolejrs cejdt hjglrj
tbj Jnprjss
Qjmds, wblsj jetbrlej`, tl tbj Bmdd
abmnhjrs aletmoe lg PjelgPblusme`
ajeturojs Onpjromd
rjimdom ‐ grln soiejts, alddmrs, nmetdjs, me` `om`jns tl
sajptjrs, pmrmslds, hrjmstpdmtjs, me` `mocdmvjs ‐ nmey
prj`mtoei tbj Xjmdn, bmvoei hjje hlrej hy `monyls
me` sbliues, lr qujjes me` prjtjrmrabs grln tbj Xjmdn
Hjglrj. Jmab tojr lg Koenmo Plwjr blusjs m njemijroj
grln m `ostjrjet pmrt lg tbj Pbrjsbld`3 tbj ﬈llr lg tbj
Vurj Yoe` Vmil`m os m irme` nmp lg tbj Xjmdn, amrvj`
oe boib rjdojg me` oedmo` wotb sjnoprjaolus stlejs.
Lej mdsl ﬍e`s `lzjes lg noeostjromd lfiajs3 cotabjes
dmrij jeluib tl prjpmrj wbldj jdjpbmets me` byhrlas3
eunjrlus `oeoei pmvodoles, irme` lr oetonmtj, jmab
njmet glr `ostjrjet sjmsles me` tonjs lg `my3 tbj
Onpjromd Noet3 tbj Djiole lg Qodjeaj hmrrmacs3 aluet-
djss imr`jes, tjnpdjs, trjmsurojs, nusjuns, dohrmrojs,
tbjmtjrs, stmtj rllns, pmrdlrs, abmpjds, ajddmrs, wlrc-
sblps, sjrvmets‟ bmdds, stlrjrllns, me` stmhdjs3 me`
tbj glrto﬍j` `lnjs blusoei tbj Xjmdn‟s twl oe﬍eotjdy
rmrj Hjmsts lg Xjspdje`jet Doquo`s, wblsj jxarjtoles
yojd` tbj memimtboa `ruis tbmt nmoetmoe tbj @yemsty‟s
ylutb. Quhtjrrmejme
Quh tjrrmejme vmudts blusj `meijrlus rjnemets
lg tbj Xjmdn Hjglrj, trlpbojs stroppj` grln ampturj`
Memtbjnm, me` slrajrlus wle`jrs wrluibt hy tbj
Jnprjss‟ lwe bme`.
Ybjrj leaj tbj Jnprjss‟ stmst `jvltj` tbjnsjdvjs tl
Xjmdn me` tbrlej, tl`my‟s Vmdmaj os m blthj` lg sabjn-
oei noeostjrs me` alurtojrs swordoei
s wordoei mrlue` tbj Xjijet,
vosotoei sjemtlrs, noeostjromd abojgs, me` ltbjr cjy ﬍i-
urjs, `jpdlyoei pjrsumsole, runlrs, scudd`uiijry, me`
 me` sbm`j tbjor bjm`s wotb sodcje unhrjddms. Alurtojrs
me` aleauhoejs strldd hjejmtb pjrildms wrjmtbj` oe
==?
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
PBJ ONVJXOMD NMEQJ
Gjw pdmajs oe Arjmtole rovmd tbj plwjr wotboe tbj
Onpjromd Nmesj. Ot‟s m soeiudmr nmrvjd lg tbj Xjmdn
Hjglrj‟s ijlnmetoa jeioejjroei me` slrajrlus
prlwjss, meablroei m alegdujeaj lg tbj Hdjss-
j`
tbjOsdj‟s nlst puossmet
normadj-jeioejs `rmile
lg wbmt doejscelwe
os elw tl jnplwjr
ms tbj
 
Xjmdn @jgjesj Iro`. Elej smvj tbj Jnprjss celw
wbmt dojs wotboe, tbluib runlrs mhlue` ‐ nle-
strlus jdjnjetmd prl`oiojs mrosje grln tbj `rmile
doejs, imtjwmys oetl ltbjr wlrd`s, tbj sluds lg gmdd-
je Qbliues, tbj sbjdds grln wboab tbj Jdjnjetmd
@rmiles bmtabj`, lr strmeijr wle`jrs yjt. Pbj
Onpjromd Nmesj‟s ijlnmeay os uemssmodmhdj hy md-
nlst mey emturmd glrajs lr `jdohjrmtj oetjrvjetole3
oetjrvjetole3
m wlud`-hj smhltjur sjjcoei tl tmnpjr wotb tbj
Xjmdn @jgjesj Iro` wlud` bmvj tl hdlac lgg tbj
`rmile doejs tbmt toj tbj Onpjromd Nmesj tl tbj rjst
lg tbj iro`.
prjsjet tunudt. Ltbjrs prjss glr m`vmetmij glr tbjor
gmnody, noeostry, lr ltbjr gmatole, pmvoei tbj irlue`
glr tbj jalelnoa me` pldotoamd ‐ lr, og ot alnjs tl tbmt,
nodotmry ‐ strogj tbjy glrjsjj lvjrtmcoei tbj Xjmdn me`
tbj Hdjssj` Osdj.  
Pbj slmroei trjjs lg tbj Bo``je Xmotle Imr`je, mt tbj
pmdmaj irlue`s‟ ajetjr, ameelt aleajmd tbj squmt, hdlacy
sbmpj lg tbj Onpjromd Nmesj. Pbj nmesj‟s glue`mtoles
mrj suec `jjp hjejmtb tbj Vmdmaj, rlltj` oe `rmile doejs
﬈lwoei tbrluib tbj Osdj‟s hj`rlac. Zedocj tbj rjst lg tbj
Vmdmaj, ot bms el iumr`s. Ot ejj`s elej. Ot lpjej` ledy tl
tbj Jnprjss3 wotblut bjr ot rjnmoes onpdmamhdy sjmdj`,
djmvoei tbj Xjmdn @jgjesj Iro`‟s plwjr
p lwjr oemaajssohdj. Og
tbjrj‟s mey ltbjr wmy tl rlusj tbj Iro`‟s jsabmtldlioamd
noibt, el lej spjmcs lg ot.
Q`lom Vrjgjaturj
Q`lom Vrjgjaturj os abmrmatjrozj` hy twl irjmtdy `og-
gjroei audturjs. Lej, `ostrohutj` mdlei tbj prjgjaturj‟s
rlm`s me` rovjrs, jealnpmssjs aluetry blnjs lg
@yemsts me` pmtroaomes `jsoroei provmay wotblut vje-
turoei tll gmr grln tbj aoty. Nmey m pdlt wms bmtabj` oe
tbjsj ld` buetoei nmesoles, lgtje je`oei wotb m ceogj
oe slnjlej‟s hmac mgtjr m sunptulus hmequjt. —Iloei
tl Q`lom„ nmy tbjrjglrj njme tmcoei up wotb m ejw pmr-
mnlur glr m wjjc, duroei m rovmd oe wotb blejyj` wlr`s
me` nmcoei sblrt wlrc lg bon, lr pjrbmps hltb.
Pbj ltbjr audturj, ajetjrj` le tbj aoty lg Q`lom, os el
pmpjrwlrc tl ue`jrnoej pldotoamd jejnojs me` swmy
tbj ue`jao`j`. Qlnj m`vmeaj tbjor lwe amrjjrs oe tbj
tbj plrt lg Q`lom os lej lg Blusj Vjdjps‟ irjmtjst strlei-
bld`s, m pldotoamd hmttdj﬍jd` tbmt nmy hj tbj ﬈msbploet lg
aovod wmr oe tbj Xjmdn.
Q`lom
Ajeturojs mil, tbj Jnprjss emnj` Q`lom aoty tbj Yll`
Gdjjt‟s blnj
Mdnlst plrt.rjso`jets
mdd aovodome Ot‟s bm`mrj
rjso`jets m nodotmry
toj` oetl mor
tbj jvjr soeaj.
Gdjjt‟s
Gdjjt‟s nu-
eoaopmd supplrt struaturj, wbjtbjr tbrluib sblrjso`j
sjrvoajs, dliostoamd supplrt, lr ltbjr tmscs lutso`j tbj
purvojw lg Blusj Vjdjps‟ wo`j-rmeioei emvmd mutblroty.
mutblroty.
Q`lom‟s bmrhlr `lnoemtjs tbj aoty, `lacs rjmaboei oetl
tbj wmtjr grln jvjry maajssohdj oeab lg sblrjdoej. Pbj
alddjatole lg nllrj` sbops abmeijs wotb tbj to`js ms
pmtrlds `jpmrt lr rjture. Pwoe glrtrjssjs ﬈mec tbj hmy‟s
nlutb, tbjor sojij jeioejs trmacoei jmab sbop tbmt smods
tbrluib. Hltb mdsl sjrvj ms doibtblusjs, tbjor nmssovj
pyrjs stlcj` boib jvjry eoibt. Wortumddy jvjry lut`llr
surgmaj oe tbj aoty splrts m ﬈mi lr hmeejr, wotb Blusj
Vjdjps‟ nle prj`lnoemtoei.
Ots plrts laaupoj` dmrijdy hy Yll` Gdjjt sbops, Q`lom
sjjs gmr djss alnnjraomd trmfia tbme alnpmrmhdj plrts.
Pbos aletrohutjs tl tbj aoty‟s mustjrj mor3 dmacoei rjvj-
euj grln njrabmet sbops, ots tjmblusjs, rjstmurmets, me`
hlr`jddls mrj sbmhhojr tbme tbjor pjjrs
pjjrs mt tbj `lacs. Pbos
nll` dogts ledy oe tbj aoty‟s bme`gud lg pmdmtomd @yemstoa
me` pmtroaome blusjbld`s ‐ tbjor saoles dmrijdy emvmd
lfiajrs me` sbopwroibts ‐ me` oe hmrrmacs me` `lac-
so`j tmvjres, wbjrj jedostj` smodlrs aleirjimtj wbje mt
dohjrty tl spje` m nletb‟s wmijs oe m eoibt. Vrlvo`oei
glr tbj dmttjr (me` laamsolemddy tbj glrnjr) supplrts m
sozmhdj hdmac nmrcjt `jspotj
`jspo tj tbj Yll` Gdjjt‟s prjsjeaj.
Vrjgjat Qjsus Pu`mrm `wjdds gudd-tonj oe tbj aoty. Qbj
m``rjssjs bjr prlvoeaomd `utojs jetorjdy tbrluib oetjr-
nj`omrojs, glausj` ms sbj os le bjr leiloei lpjrmtole
mimoest Blusj Vjdjps. Pbj twl blusjs bmvj dlei hjje
dlacj` oe nutumd metmileosn ‐ Blusj Qjsus gjmrs tbj
Onpjromd Emvy auttoei lst prl﬍tmhdj trm`j me` trohutj
rlutjs, wbodj Blusj Vjdjps bms dlei hjje aleajrej`
wotb Qjsus‟ oe﬍dtrmtole lg tbj Emvy ‐ me` Q`lom os lej
nlrj hmttdjirlue` oe tbos dleistme`oei rovmdry. Pu`mrm
aleso`jrs ot bjr `uty tl oetjrgjrj wotb tbj Yll` Gdjjt‟s
lpjrmtoles, smhltmioei ots nlrmdj me` rjm`oejss me` `l-
oei wbmt sbj ame tl jealurmij pormay oe ejmrhy wmtjrs.
Pbj M`normdty Hlmr`, el gllds me` `osoeadoej` tl tld-
jrmtj `jadoeoei rjm`oejss glr mey rjmsle, bmvj abmrij`
Amptmoe Vjdjps Cosbocmom wotb buetoei `lwe tbj sluraj
lg tbj smhltmij. Jvje wotb alvjrt supplrt grln ilvjrelr
Glrtuej Km`j ‐ wbl‟s lstje`j` hy Pu`mrm‟s oetjrgjrjeaj
 wotb bos lvjrsoibt lg tbj aoty ‐ Cosbocmom bms yjt tl toj
djss hdjssj` wotb oetroiujs. Blnj tl tbj Yll` Gdjjt,
Pu`mrm tl tbj mstmor, elr bms Pu`mrm glddlwj` tbj abmoe

=86
JR1

ABMVPJX GOWJ; PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ

VDMAJQ PL ALNJ GXLN

XmotleÚs Vjrab;  Pbos meaojet nluetmoe gmstejss lvjrdllcs Wmej Vrjgjaturj‟s tjrrmaj` bodds me` @yemstoa js-
tmtjs. Pbj pmtroaome Xjdoe gmnody `wjdds bjrj oe gm`j` spdje`lr surrlue`j` hy `ust me` alhwjhs, mno` m dmh-
 yroetb lg vmamet rllns me` arunhdoei tlwjrs. Leaj Qbliuemtj
Qbliuemtj elhodoty,
elhodoty, tbjor hdll` bms tboeej`, tbjor trjmsury
jnptoj`. Elw tbjy alnnme` hut m bme`gud lg pjmsmet gmrnjrs wblsj jgglrts supplrt tbjn me` tbjor jqumddy

mdllg,
alnnme`oesudmr sjrvmets.
me meaojet Hut tbjtbjy
wlrcoei Xjdoes
amdd`rjmn lg rjadmonoei
tbj Oeame`jsajeaj tbjor
tbmt meajstlrs‟
imtbjrs prjstoij.
me` sbmpjs Qtu`jets
suedoibt, lg slrajry,
slrajry
jeroaboei , tbjy
bmrvjsts
oe tbj nluetmoes‟ emrrlw, sbm`y vmddjys. Me` elw oe tbos ijejrmtole, @rmile-iovje
@rmile-iovje glrtuej bms Jxmdtj` sjvje
 yluei Xjdoe slrajrjrs
slrajrjrs,, wblsj ueotj` plwjrs
plwjrs nmieogy
nmieogy tbj Oeame`jsajeaj
Oeame`jsajeaj oetl
oetl mdd-alesunoei
mdd-alesunoei sldmr gorj. Yotb
Yotb tbj
Jnprjss ilej me` wmr dllnoei, tbjy dllc alvjtlusdy le Wmej Vrjgjaturj‟
Vrjgjaturj‟s
s roab dlwdme` aotojs ‐ @ovme, Orjvmsm,
Qtmr-lg-Vrlsj ‐ me` `rjmn lg amrvoei lut m ejw coei`ln.

Pjmrs-lg-tbj-Dltus;  Pbos dmcjso`j nmrcjt tlwe oe Oeams Vrjgjaturj, wotb ots alnnuemd tudlu rjso`jeajs
me` dltus-plld imr`jes, ots smnpmes me` aoam`ms, wms leaj m quojt, rustoa hywmtjr wbjrj dottdj lg eltj trmes-
porj`. Elw eoibt woe`s amrry `jm` vloajs tl ots sblrjs. Glr ajeturojs, m dlamd Osjdso blusjbld` arjnmtj` tbjor
gmddje mt tbj j`ij lg Dmcj Gjesme me` samttjrj` tbj msbjs uple tbj wmtjrs wotboe tbj Hdmac Jirjt Vmvodole. Jvje
mgtjr tbmt blusj‟s gmdd, tbj nmesj rjnmoej` tbj rjso`jeaj lg jd`jrdy Osjdso Hurm ‐ sjeodj, onplvjrosbj`, dmst lg
bjr doej ‐ uetod sbj `oj` lg ld` mij dmst yjmr.
yjmr. Xunlrs tbmt iblsts lg Osjdso `jm` bmuetj` tbj nmesj wjrj prlvje
wbje spjatjrs mssmudtj` ots Ejddjes purabmsjrs. M slrajrjr
slrajrjr-jxlraost
-jxlraost oe tbj Ejddjes‟ jnpdly `rlvj tbj iblsts
grln tbj nmesj, hut tbjor tojs tl tbj `rmile doejs wjrj tll strlei tl jxpjd tbjn grln tbj dovoei wlrd`. Elw Osjdso
iblsts durc hjejmtb tbj dmcj, me` gosbjrgldc sbu``jr mt tbj onprjamtoles me` `orj prlpbjaojs tbmt rosj grln tbj
wmtjrs mt eoibt.
Xm`onjdÚs Qjmt; Pbos osdme` wms leaj me o`yddoa vostm lgg tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s
Osdj‟s almst, ots hmdny adonmtj nmoetmoej`
hy m Gorst Mij ejtwlrc lg nmesjs tbmt `oggusj` me` mnjdolrmtj` tbj oegdujeaj lg plwjrgud gorj `jnjsejs. Qjv-
jrmd `jam`js mil, tbj nmesjs wjrj smhltmij` hy m Aoradj lg Duemr Memtbjnm, arjmtoei m ijlnmetoa onhmdmeaj
tbmt salrabj` tbj osdme`‟s jmstjre bmdg tl `jsjrt me` hjaclej` m noirmtole lg woeij` gorj sporots grln tbj Qlutb.
Nmesj rjpmors ‐ stodd oe prlirjss, tbluib dmrijdy bmdtj` soeaj tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj ‐ stmhodozj` tbj
osdme`‟s Jssjeaj, hut bmvje‟t ue`lej tbj `mnmij. Oebmhotmets bmvj rjdlamtj` tl aotojs me` tlwes le tbj wjstjre
sblrj, tbluib nmey lg tbjsj onnoirmets mrj odd-usj`. Yotb tbj nmiostrmtjs
nmiostrmtjs‟‟ wotb`rmwmd, aronj os nlrj rmnpmet
tbme jvjr, me` snuiidjrs goe` tbj osdme` me o`jmd hmsj lg lpjrmtoles.

lg stmhhoeis oe mddjys me` tmvjres tbmt eohhdj mt tbj j`ijs
lg bjr ejtwlrc tl tbjor lroioe. Pbj twl wlnje `meaj
mrlue` jmab ltbjr wotb tbjor ceovjs lut, rjm`y tl stmh tbj
﬍rst tboei tbjy spy oe tbj sbm`lws. Qllejr lr dmtjr, lej lg
tbjn wodd mat, me` wmr wodd alnj tl Q`lom.
 
Oeams Vrjgjaturj
Dlamtj` oe m wo`j vmddjy oe tbj slutbjmstjre Hdjssj`
Osdj, Oeams Vrjgjaturj‟s jxpmesovj `mory rmeabjs, gmrn-
oei lpjrmtoles, voejymr`s, me` lrabmr`s lstjr m stjm`y
suppdy lg gll`stusts tl tbj rjiole‟s aotojs. Oeams mdsl
blusjs tbj Vmdmaj Quhdonj me` tbj Adlostjr lg Yos`ln.
Leaj Blusj Osjdso‟s sjmt lg plwjr, tbj gmddje gmnody‟s
dmst gjw blusjbld`s stodd amdd tbos prjgjaturj blnj. Pbj
rjelwej` rmcsbm-buetjr Dj`mmd Pmkot  elw ilvjres
Oeams, hut Osjdso rjnemets rjtmoe maajss tl sjvjrmd
nmesjs, me` tbjor rjnmoeoei wjmdtb os bjmvody oevjstj`  
aluetry blnjs glr rjtorj` djioleemorjs me` oe﬈ujetomd
pldotoaomes.
Oeams os mdsl blnj tl tbj Xm`omet Qyel`, m sporot alurt
lg noelr il`s lg ﬍rj me` suedoibt. Dlamd aotozjes mvlo`
hjmabjs suab sporots grjqujet3 Onnmaudmtjs wmtab tl
jesurj tbj Xm`omet Qyel` `ljse‟t glrn bjrjtoamd audts
lr bo`j m Qldmr Memtbjnm mnlei ots
o ts rmecs. Laamsolemddy,
m slrajrjr vosots tl pjtotole tbj Qyel`, hut tbj snmdd
il`s mrj dmrijdy djgt oe pjmaj.
Qole
Glue`j` ajeturojs mil ms m wjmvjrs‟ alnnueoty, Qole
bms hjalnj lej lg tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s prjnojr buhs glr
tjxtodj prl`uatole me` gmsbole `jsoie. Pbj surrlue`oei
aluetryso`j supplrts Qole‟s pronmry oe`ustry
oe`u stry,, grln vmst
alttle ﬍jd`s tl zjmdlusdy iumr`j` bjr`s lg jxmatoeidy
hrj`, slgt-wlldj` sbjjp. @yjwlrcs me` gmatlrojs `ln-
oemtj tbj aoty‟s trm`j qumrtjrs. Nlst lg tbj adltb nmeu-
 oe tbj aotojs lg Qole me` Elhdj. Oe m``otole, Oeams bld`s
nmey onnmaudmtjdy nmeoaurj` pmstlrmd nmelrs, abloaj gmaturj` wotboe Qole os lg stur`y, alnnle qumdoty, hut

=8=
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

tbj aoty mdsl prl`uajs nmtjromds suotmhdj glr @yemstoa

me` pmtroaome gmsboles.
Qole os blnj tl nmey oe﬈ujetomd tjxtodj blusjs, hut
ots truj `rmws mrj prlgjssolemd stu`ols me` jxadusovj
sabllds lg maadmonj` adltbojrs, nmey lg wbln mrj rj-
adusovj me` nystjrolus. Amtaboei m idonpsj lg tbj nlst
jdotj gmsbole `jsoiejrs njmes tbj duacy ledllcjr bms
alevjrsmtolemd ajetjrpojajs glr wjjcs tl alnj. Pbj
adltbojrs rmrjdy jnjrij grln tbjor stu`ols, sje`oei
mijets me` mpprjetoajs le jrrme`s grln purabmsoei
boib-qumdoty nmtjromds tl lr`jroei roaj me` tjm grln tbj
gll` nmrcjts.
Jvjry yjmr, Qole blsts tbj Gjstovmd lg Oddustrolus
Oeelvmtole, m dmvosb ajdjhrmtole lg tjxtodj `jsoie tbmt
jealnpmssjs tbj jetorj nletb lg @jsaje`oei Yll`.
Qole‟s ﬍ejst adltbojrs uevjod tbjor dmtjst `jsoies, sjttoei
gmsbole trje`s glr upalnoei sjmsles. Adltbojrs grln
marlss tbj Hdjssj` Osdj me` jvje tbj smtrmpojs alnj tl
sblwamsj tbjor wmrjs me` alnpjtj glr bjgty prozj purs-
js mwmr`j` glr elvjdty, jdjimeaj, me` hjmuty. Qjvjrmd
jdotj Qolejsj adltbojrs lstjr alvjtj` mpprjetoajsbops tl
tbj woeejrs.
DZL-BME VDMOEQ
Pbos wmrn me` pdjmsmet prlvoeaj lg tbj slutb-
jmstjre Osdj, tboac wotb gmrnoei voddmijs, prlspjrs
ue`jr tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr‟s jyj. Ejw otoejrmet
nlecs lgtje tmcj tbjor gorst rlue`s bjrj, oe tbj
Vmdmaj Quhdonj‟sOnnmaudmtj
lg boib-rmecoei sbm`lw, wbodj pjrslemd
jd`jrs mijets
pmss tbrluib
le tbjor wmy tl me` grln njjtoeis wotb tbjor su-
pjrolrs. Vrjgjats, ilvjrelrs, me` noeostjrs celw
hjttjr tbme tl mhusj tbj pjmsmetry ue`jr suab
adlsj mttjetole, elr ame pjmsmets aleajmd dmrij
plrtoles lg tbj bmrvjst grln tmx alddjatlrs.
Wjejrmhdj nlrtmd nlecs lgtje rjqujst huromd oe
quojt pdmajs oe tbj Dul-Bme aluetryso`j, lr oe vod-
dmijs tbmt tbjy bm` pdjmsmet njnlrojs lg grln
tbjor rlue`s. Pbluib elt ms lgtje vosotj` ms suab
irjmt rjdoiolus sotjs ms Nyole lr Kuabj, tbjsj samt-
tjrj` ajeltmpb-sbroejs rjajovj m stjm`y troacdj lg
podirons. Osjdso mijets usj suab sbroejs ms njjt-
oei pdmajs me` `jm` `rlps.

Pbj gjstovmd hroeis tblusme`s lg trm`jrs, mrtosmes, njr- Pjxts, alnnjetmrojs tbjrjle, ltbjr tjxts lg sabldmrdy
abmets, pmtroaomes, me` @yemsts lvjr ots `urmtole, ijejr- njrot, me` qulto`ome rjalr`s lg tjnpdj me` nlemstjry
mtoei nmssovj rjvjeuj. Zeglrtuemtjdy, aronoemd matovoty  husoejss, mdlei wotb saroptlrouns me` rjso`jeajs lg
spocjs `uroei tbmt nletb. Nmey tbjgts, mssmudts, me` Onnmaudmtj sarohjs. Hltb tlwjrs bld` mdtmrs, nj`otm-
nur`jrs il uesldvj` hy Hdmac-Bjdns me` nmiostrmtjs tole abmnhjrs, me` rlac imr`jes. Pbj ajetrmd glrtrjss
mdocj. ‐ iovje lvjr tl @yemstoa plstudmets sjjcoei m`nossole
tl tbj Lr`jr ‐ aletmoes `lrnotlrojs, trmoeoei ymr`s, me`
P󰁢󰁪 V󰁭󰁤󰁭󰁡󰁪 Q󰁺󰁨󰁤󰁯󰁮󰁪 sonpdj `jvltolemd sbroejs.
Pbj Vmdmaj Quhdonj rmrjdy njjts ﬍rst-tonj vosotlrs‟
jxpjatmtoles. Xmtbjr tbme m idlrolus km`j-arustj` nle- Qtmorwmys `jsaje`oei hjejmtb tbj Vmdmaj lpje letl
mstjry jeaoradj` hy sjrjej, nmkjstoa imr`jes, tbj sjmt lg wjdd-iumr`j` vmudts aletmoeoei tbj Lr`jr‟s wjmdtb ‐
tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr os sonudtmejlusdy uelstjetmtolus truecs gudd lg km`j me` sodvjr, mrnlrojs lg mrtogmat wjmp-
me` oetono`mtoei ‐ me mustjrj glrtrjss
glrtrjss lg rluib-bjwe
rluib-bjwe les me` mrnlr, amtmalnhs hronnoei wotb smarj` rjdoas,
stlej, ﬈mecj` hy twl lg tbj tmddjst tlwjrs oe tbj Xjmdn. me` `jplsotlrojs glr glrho``je tjxts. Ledy m gjw lg tbj
Ot sblws el soie lg roabjs, glr tbj Vbodlslpby `ljse‟t Lr`jr‟s nlst trustj` nlecs jvjr rjajovj maajss tl tbjsj
prozj wjmdtb. Ejotbjr os ot `jgjesohdj, glr elej wlud` bo``je bmdds.
`mrj tbrjmtje tbj Lr`jr‟s bjmrt.

Lej tlwjr blusjs tbj abmnhjrs me` lfiajs lg tbj

Elhdj
Nlutb lg Vjmaj (p. RR). Bjrj, sbj trmesmats tbj Lr`jr‟s
@jspotj Oeams Vrjgjaturj‟s roabejss, tbj aoty lg Elhdj
`my-tl-`my husoejss, njjtoei wotb mrabonme`rotjs lg
bms gmddje le bmr` tonjs lg dmtj. Glue`j` ms m nodotmry
@orjatolemd nossoles, `jdjimtoles grln tbj Hrjmtbs lg
tlwe, Elhdj bms glr ijejrmtoles blusj` Onpjromd dj-
tbj Onnmaudmtj @rmiles, me` Irjmt Blusj jnossmrojs.
ioles me` kmeossmrojs mwmotoei `jpdlynjet tl tbj Qlutb
Pbj ﬈llrs hjdlw aletmoe tbj lfiajs lg tbj Nlutb lg
lr Jmst. Nodotmry blusoei, hmrrmacs, me` alnnossmrojs
Vjmaj‟s stmst3 bmdds lg rjalr`s3 me` dl`ioeis glr vosotoei
alnprosj tbj hudc lg ots jalelny.
Onnmaudmtjs me` @yemstoa jevlys, ms wjdd ms sjvjrmd
boib-rmecoei, wjdd-rjspjatj` nlecs (oeadu`oei m eun- Qoeaj tbj Onpjromd djioles‟ rjamdd grln tbj Pbrjsbld`
 hjr lg prlnoejet Osjdso saoles). tl cjy Hdjssj` Osdj aotojs me` meajstrmd sjmts, Elhdj‟s
jalelny bms `woe`dj`. Nodotmry ueots ‐ leaj alnnle
 Pbj ltbjr tlwjr jealnpmssjs dohrmrojs me` mrabovjs
aletmoeoei mutblrotmtovj alddjatoles lg tbj Onnmaudmtj
 
=88
JR1
ABMVPJX GOWJ; PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ
djioles je rlutj tl Komrm m yjmr mil. Husoejssjs bmvj
sbuttjrj` glr dmac lg alnnjraj, me` nmey gmnodojs
gmnodo js bmvj
mhme`lej` tbj aoty tl sjjc wlrc jdsjwbjrj. Yotblut
grjsb oe`ustry lr rjtureoei djioles tl rjoevoilrmtj tbj
jalelny,, ot‟s ledy m nmttjr lg tonj hjglrj Elhdj os dottdj
jalelny
nlrj tbme m iblst tlwe.
Alroe Vrjgjaturj
Xuiij`, rlacy Alroe Vrjgjaturj‟s nmey rlm`s swmrn
wotb iumr`j` amrmvmes alevjyoei sodvjr, toe, km`j, me`
ltbjr njtmds me` ijns grln Xmimrm noejs tl tbj prj-
gjaturj‟s plrts me` tbj Irjmt Almst Xlm`. Ylud`-hj
 hme`ots sjjcoei jmsy wjmdtb grln tbj —Onpjromd Hmec„
﬍e` rlm`s doej` wotb tbjor prj`jajsslrs‟ aruao﬍j`, rmo-
tle-nmetdj` alrpsjs.
Ybodj tbj Xmimrms alnnme` roabjs hjyle` nlrtmd
`rjmns, nlst lg tbjor wjmdtb jxosts le pmpjr ms dlmes
me` oevjstnjets. Pbj blusj me` ots saoles djvjrmij
tbmt oetl tmeiohdj prlspjroty, rmosoei jxpmesovj nmelrs
jeaoradj` hy `rmaleoa tlpomry me` lremnjetmd ple`s,
tje`j` hy mrnojs lg sjrvmets. Nmesjs, tll, rosj nm-
ey-tlwjrj` grln prlnletlrojs me` hdlssln docj km`j
﬈lwjrs mdleiso`j wmtjrgmdds me` strjmns ‐ sl nmey
tbmt m sozmhdj Nejnle blusjbld` rjso`js bjrj tl nmoe-
tmoe tbjn. Quab jxpje`oturjs abmeejd nlejy oetl tbj
dlamd jalelny, mttrmatoei scoddj` mrtosmes me` pjrglrn-
jrs grln marlss tbj Xjmdn. Vmtroaome gmnodojs tbrogtody
rjwmr` iogtj` adojets elt wotb nlejy, hut wotb nmrromij
lpplrtueotojs. Quab pmtrlemij os hjiuodoei oe m slaojty
dmrijdy `jvlo` lg upwmr` nlhodoty.
Ybodj m noejr‟s dlt os nosjrmhdj, pjmsmet gmrnjrs, bjr`-  
jrs, me` urhme dmhlrjrs `le‟t sustjr ue`udy ue`jr tbj
Xmimrm ylcj. Ybodj tbj blusj ms m wbldj bms dottdj rjimr`
glr tbj dlwjr admssjs ms pjlpdj, sjjoei ledy tbjor vmduj le
m hmdmeaj sbjjt, tbjy rjalieozj tbmt rjhjddole os ms nuab
m rosc oe prjgjaturjs ms oe smtrmpojs, me` oevjst oe ampmhdj
m`noeostrmtlrs. Alroe‟s voddmijs mrj quojt pdmajs wblsj
pjmsmets mrj tmxj` bjmvody hut elt tll bjmvody, me` otoejr-
met Onnmaudmtjs ﬍e` dottdj tl arotoaozj. Hut tbj pjlpdj mrj
wjdd mwmrj tbmt tbjor @yemstoa nmstjrs `le‟t dlvj tbjn3
tbjy stodd rjamdd jvjry nmss irmvj wbjrj Xmimrm put `lwe
meaojet pjmsmet rjhjddoles wotb oegmnlus hrutmdoty.  
Pmppj`-lut noejs ejstdj mno` tbj nluetmoes, mt tbj
je`s lg rlm`s wblsj pmvoei stlejs wjrj tbrust mso`j
 hy ejw trjjs
trjjs.. Lvjr
Lvjrirlw
irlwe,
e, mhme`lej`
mhme`lej` noeoei tlwes
mrj oebmhotj` dmrijdy hy hor`s me` `jjr. Qlnj rjtmoe m
snmttjroei lg nlrtmd rjso`jets ‐ prlspjatlrs, buetjrs,
trmppjrs,
oei hjyle`hme`ots, bjrnots,
tbj Xjmdn‟s me`me`
dmws tbj stroaturjs.
`osplsjssj` ‐ `wjdd-
Ltbjrs mrj
 
bmuets lg jdjnjetmds, iblsts, me` strmeijr hjoeis. Vmrtojs
tl sjj oe Elhdj‟s strjjts ‐ mrj m rmrj soibt, wotb tbj
hmrrmacs jnpty soeaj tbjy wjrj hroj﬈y djet tl Nejnle
oevjstoimtj rjlpjeoei `jm` noejs tl jcj tbj dmst trmajs
lg wjmdtb grln tbjor hlejs. Pbos stors up rjso`jets wbl
gjmr dlsoei oe`jpje`jeaj, lr tbmt kustoaj wodd amtab up
wotb tbjn. Qlnj bmvj hjje nlvj` tl voldjeaj3 mt djmst
lej survjylr‟s alrpsj dojs suec hjejmtb m ﬈ll`j` qumrry.
Jmrtbqumcjs rjajetdy rlddj` marlss tbj slutbjre Osdj‟s
boibdme`s, djvjdoei huod`oeis me` coddoei nmey, hut
Alroe‟s gldc mrj mdrjm`y rjhuod`oei. Zeadlu`j` Qtlej
Qmvmets mrj jspjaomddy husy oe tbj `osmstjr‟s wmcj, ﬍e`-
oei rlutjs oetl noejs sjmdj` hy tbj trjnlrs, me` sjjcoei
ejw dl`js ‐ lr dlst trjmsurjs lg tbj Xjmdn Hjglrj ‐ tbmt
tbj qumcj nmy bmvj lpjej`.
Xovje ]umy
Nlst lg Alroe Vrjgjaturj‟s plpudmtole me` wjmdtb imtb-
jr oe rovjroej me` almstmd sjttdjnjets, wbjrj strjmns lg
lrj `jsaje`oei grln tbj boibdme`s njrij oetl noibty
rovjrs lg roabjs. Glrjnlst mnlei tbjsj os Xovje ]umy,
m plrt glue`j` hy Xmimrm bonsjdg me` elw mnlei tbj
Xjmdn‟s irjmtjst ajetjrs lg oe`ustry
o e`ustry..
Plwjrs lg glud snlcj rosj grln glue`rojs wbjrj sodvjr me`
toe mrj snjdtj`, me` irony strjjts jabl wotb hdmacsnotbs‟
plue`oei bmnnjrs. Vmtroaome blusjbld`s jeaoradj tbjor
jstmtjs wotb tboac bj`ijs tl arjmtj osdme`s lg pjmaj3 tbjy
`l nuab lg tbjor husoejss oe nmrhdj-wmddj` puhdoa hmtbs,
wbodj pjmsmet dmhlrjrs tbrlei hy tbj rovjr tl wmsb mwmy
tbj aoty‟s sllt me` stoec. Dmue`jrjrs, adltbojrs, me` pjr-
gunjrs `l m hrosc trm`j. Idottjroei jnplrom nmrcjt jxltoa
glrjoie wle`jrs me` prj-Aletmiole rjdoas tl tbj @yemsty.
Ms Xovje ]umy‟s oe`ustrojs bmvj irlwe oe prlnoejeaj,
sl bmvj ots hdmspbjnojs. Hdmacsnotbs prmy tl glrij il`s
ms tbjy dmhlr lvjr tbjor mevods3 pjmsmets sjjc bjmdoei
grln tbj rovjr‟s sporot3 vosotoei smodlrs prmatoaj emutoamd
bjrjsojs. Blusj Xmimrm nmcjs m sblw lg supprjssoei
suab prmatoajs, hut ot‟s ejvjr qumsbj` tbjn jetorjdy.
Ybodj nlst saoles sjj tbos ms djeojeaj jxtje`j` tl m
prl﬍tmhdj dlamdj, tbj blusj‟s oeejr aoradj wlud` rmtbjr
Onnmaudmtj nlecs oe Alroe Vrjgjaturj aletje` wotb
suab onprlprojtojs rmtbjr tbme pry oetl Xmimrm sjarjts.
Kuabj Vrjgjaturj
Pbj plpudmaj lg nluetmoelus Kuabj Vrjgjaturj imtb-
jrs oetl tbj irjje gld`s lg rovjr vmddjys, mwmy grln tbj
almst‟s irjmt, hustdoei aotojs. Hut tbjors os m alnglrtmhdj
imtbjroei, supplrtj` hy Blusj Ejddjes‟ wjmdtb. Glr
ajeturojs, tbj blusj bms oevjstj` bjmvody oe husoejssjs
tbrluiblut Kuabj ‐ tjrrmaj` gmrns, toe noejs, dun-
hjrymr`s, dutbojrs, wmtjr nodds, me` woejsblps. Ot pmys
wjdd tl mttrmat scoddj` mrtosmes grln marlss tbj Hdjssj`
 lg Zeadlu`j` Qtlej Qmvmets, Xmimrm‟s jdotj survjylrs,
=81
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
PBJ NLZEPMOE GLDC
Oe tbj jmrtb‟s `jptbs doj tbj aotojs lg tbj oebunme
Nluetmoe Gldc, mdsl amddj` tbj Km`jhlre. Dottdj os
celwe lg tbjn jxajpt tbmt tbjy‟rj supjrdmtovj mr-
tosmes, me` tbmt tblsj wbl `wjdd hjdlw tbj Hdjss-
j` Osdj bmvj dlymddy sjrvj` tbj tbrlej soeaj tbj
Xjmdn‟s `mwe. Pbjy nmoetmoe me meeumd trohutj  
lg =66 km`j tmdjets, amrroj` tbrluib Kuabj aoty me`
Eunoelus Xlddoei Ymvj @lnoeole tl tbj ampotmd.
M `rmile lg tbjor sld`ojrs leaj sjrvj` ms muxod-
omrojs tl tbj Onpjromd djioles, hut wotb`rjw uple
tbj Xjijet‟s maajssole. Ltbjrwosj, tbjy‟rj rmrjdy
sjje. Onnmaudmtjs aleso`jr nlrtmd `jmdoeis wotb
Nluetmoe Gldc ms oempprlpromtj ms wotb sporots. M
gjw @rmile-Hdll`j` ‐ dmrijdy Dj`mmd, Nejnle,
Ejddjes, me` Xmimrm ‐ stu`y wotb tbjor mrabotjats
me` mrtosmes, lr hmrimoe glr tbjor wle`rlus wmrjs.
 
 
wotb dlme oetjrjst3 uesuaajssgud lejs ame jmre irmaj hy
prlvo`oei gmvlrs tl tbj blusj.
Kuabj os mdsl jnoejetdy rjdoiolus. Noddjeeoun-ld`
Osdj. Quaajssgud husoejsswlnje gue` Blusj Ejddjes
bmvoei spruei up mrlue` tbjn soeaj tbj Aletmiole.
Jvjry voddmij admons slnj rjelwej` nlec lr ltbjr ms m
emtovj `muibtjr, lr tjdds tmdjs lg bjr vosotoei le slnj bldy
tmsc. Jvje tbj prjgjat‟s pmdmaj rjsjnhdjs me Onnmaudmtj
tjnpdj, poddmrs twoej` wotb `rmaleoa sbmpjs, onmijs lg
Onnmaudmtj @rmiles m`lreoei tbj wmdds. Dlamd njrabmets
ejiltomtj wotb pjjrs elt oe lfiajs lr aluetoei blusjs, hut
le tjnpdj stjps mgtjr sjrvoajs. Pbjy mdsl `jnlestrmtj pojty
vom podironmij
podironmij mnle
mnlei i tbj prjgjat
prjgjaturj
urj‟s
‟s smarj`
smarj` sotjs, lr hy
wotejssoei mddjij` normadjs grln suab nluetmoe-`wjddo
nluetmoe-`wjddoei ei
Onnmaudmtj bjrnots ms tbj ormsaohdj lrmadj Hrmnhdj, lr tbj
jvjr-yluei Mimem lg tbj Bjmdoei Bme`s.
Pbj prjgjaturj os mdsl blnj tl tbj `mrc, onplsoei
alnplue` amddj` tbj Lhso`ome Norrlr. Pbjrj, m `my‟s
trmvjd grln Kuabj aoty,
aoty, tbj Qpdje`o` me` Kust Mrhotjrs lg
Vurplsj trmoe yluei lutamstjs.
Ejddjes @rmile-Hdll`j` rlmn tbj prjgjaturj sdmyoei
prj`mtlrs me` rlltoei lut aronoemds me` lutdmws. Pbos
hureosbjs tbj Ejddjes‟ onmij mnlei tbjor nlrtmd suh-
kjats ‐ wboab tbj blusj vmdujs nlrj tbme ltbjr @yemsts
`l ‐ tbus nmoetmoeoei dlymdty me` nlrmdj. Ot mdsl boe`jrs
rovmd blusjs‟ spojs, me` jesurjs tbmt @rmile-Hdll`j`
bjrljs mrj le bme` og meltbjr blusj nlvjs nodotmrody
 Onnmaudmtj sbroejs spjacdj tbj aluetryso`j, tlwes
Ejddjes Qjroe oe tbj tlwe lg Qpo`jr‟s Arlssoei bms sjt
=80
JR1
ABMVPJX GOWJ; PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ
@XMILEQYXMPB @JQJXP
Pbj @rmileswrmtb
@rmileswrmtb @jsjrt os m sue-hdmstj` jxpmesj
lg sme`y `uejs wblsj oebmhotmets, dmrijdy `ospls-
sjssj` gldc bo`oei grln tbj Xjmdn‟s jyj, jcj lut
m `jspjrmtj jxostjeaj. Nyrom` sbmttjrj` nmrhdj-
me`-ild` rjnemets doj samttjrj` docj idmaomd hlud-
`jrs marlss tbj sme`s ‐ maalr`oei tl dlamd djije`,
rjnemets lg me meaojet hmttdj hjtwjje tbj `rmiles
@blrjsb me` Nbmdtoe, wbl sdjjp hjejmtb tbj je-
aoradoei nluetmoe rmeijs tbmt sbmrj tbjor emnjs.
Pbjsj orrjiudmrdy sbmpj` stlejs prltru`j bjrj me`
tbjrj grln tbj sme`s, surrlue`j` hy smarj` rlpjs
gjstllej` wotb Onnmaudmtj wmr`s.
bos coe le j`ij. Pbjsj bjrljs elw wmtab tbjor hmacs ms
tbjy wme`jr, wle`jroei og m rovmd blusj ‐ prjsunmhdy
Qjsus ‐ sjt me mssmssoe oe tbjor no`st.
 Kuabj
Kuabj aoty `mtjs hmac tl tbj Gorst Mij. Nmey aovoa huod`oeis
survovj grln tbmt bmddlwj` jrm3 aotozjes trmaj tbjor doejmij
prlu`dy tl tbj aoty‟s lroioemd oebmhotmets. Ots rudoei blusj,
Ejddjes, soecs nuab wjmdtb oetl soiemdoei tbmt aovoa pro`j
tl tbj wlrd`. Iod`j` rllgs hdmzj oe tbj sue, ﬈lwjrhj
﬈lwjrhj`s `s me`
gluetmoes hroibtje
hroi btje puhdoa pdmzms, me` pmvj` strjjts mrj cjpt
oe ill` rjpmor me` adjmej` eoibtdy. Vodirons klurejyoei tl
tbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe impj oe mwj, wbodj vosotoei @yemsts
`jjn tbj aoty‟s lstjetmtolusdy imrhj` me` hjkjwjdj` njr-
abmet-pmtroaomes mrrlimet hjyle` tbjor stmtole.
@uroei tbj Qbliuemtj, Kuabj wms ajetrmd tl tbj emsajet
Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr. Ot rjnmoes lej lg tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s
irjmt podironmij sotjs, hronnoei wotb bldy pdmajs grln
tbj Xjmdn Hjglrj. Nlst vjejrmtj` mrj tbj Vmil`m lg
Vmsomp‟s Glltstjp, wbjrj tbj Nlutbs lg Vjmaj rjso`j`
jrj tbj Vmdmaj Quhdonj wms huodt, me` tbj irjmt sboeoei
`lnj lg tbj Onnmaudmtj Pjnpdj lg Vjrgjatj` Gorj, tbj
ild`je hlejs oe ots sjpudabjr smo` tl hjdlei tl Bjsojsb.
Grjsb-gmaj` am`jts me` djioleemorjs‟ coe vosot tbj Vmdmaj
lg Qmarj` Qtrogj, hjso`j tbj rj`-irmeotj pmrm`j irlue`
wbjrj Njdm os smo` tl bmvj nmrsbmdj` tbj ﬍rst @rmile-
Hdll`j` tl wmr mimoest tbj Memtbjnm.
Amtmalnhs aletmoe ajeltmpbs me` tlnhs lg jmrdy
Onnmaudmtj nmrtyrs, nossolemrojs, me` prlsjdytjs. Vodirons
wotejss suab rjdoas ms tbj wbjjd uple wboab hdjssj` Qjdje
Plr wms hrlcje, me` tbj stmtuj lg Bjsbmeo tbj Mr`jet,
wboab wjjps tjmrs lg ﬍rj oe tonjs lg arosos, ms ot bms jvjry
Amdohrmtole soeaj tbj Jnprjss `osmppjmrj`. Mddlwoei ma-
mimoest Kuabj. Blwjvjr, tbj rjajet nur`jr lg yluei
VDMAJQ PL ALNJ GXLN
 Ko eo
eotm
tm nm
nm;; Pbos osldmtj` gmrnoei voddmij oe dlvjdy
Mru-tbostdj Vrjgjaturj bms uewottoeidy gmddje tl bjr-
jsy. Ybje hdoibt struac jvjry gojd` hut tblsj blst-
oei bjdpgud sporots ‐ tbrjmtjeoei nmey gmnodojs‟
dovjdobll`s
wlrsbop, tbje‐ lgejoibhlr maausj`
glud nmioamd ejoibhlr
prmatoajs lg oddoaot
tl stjmd tbj
 voddmij‟s
 voddmij‟s duac. Nmttjrs jsamdmtj` tl hrmwdoei, tbje
mrsle3 goemddy, rmhhdj-rlusjrs imtbjrj` tl stlej tbj
sl-amddj` wotabjs tl `jmtb. Ybje me otoejrmet nlec
turej` up oe tbj no`st lg tbj jxjautole me` maausj`
tbj arlw` lg ueroibtjlus matole, lej lg tbj stlejs
gduei mt tbj voatons struac tbj nlec oestjm`, codd-
oei bon. Pbj dlamds mrj tjrrogoj` me` msbmnj`, me`
tbjy‟vj `jao`j` tbmt tbj nlec wms me Memtbjnm
tryoei tl swmy tbjn grln roibtjlusejss.
Cozuem Vrjgjaturj;  M plwjrgud jmrtbqumcj
rjajetdy wrmacj` Cozuem‟s boddso`j voddmijs me`
`jesjdy sjttdj` vmddjys, sbmttjroei hro`ijs, alddmps-
oei huod`oeis, me` hrjmcoei djvjjs. Blusj Vjdjps,
wboab ejvjr vmduj` tbj oedme` prjgjaturj me` os oe
`oggoaudt goemeaomd strmots, bmse‟t oevjstj` oe rjpmors.
Pbj pjmsmetry irunhdjs, dlamd pmtroaomes mrj lut-
rmij`, me` Onnmaudmtj nlecs nmrab pmst tbj prj-
gjat‟s nmesole oe prltjst. Xunlrs spjmc lg qumcj-
sdmoe iblsts bmuetoei tbj prjgjat‟s blusjbld`, lr
m irjmt stlej gmaj prlelueaoei `llns grln tbj
arunhdoei Adoggs lg Lnmru. Ltbjrs admon tbj jmrtb-
qumcj norrlrs tbj lej tbmt bjrmd`j` Nejnle‟s
hortb, m soie tbmt sbj sblud` msaje` tbj tbrlej ‐
lr tbmt bjr msajet wlud` `jstrly tbj Xjmdn. Me`
rjguijjs strjmn grln tbj aoty lg Ymotoei Vmil`m,
mt tbj trjnlr‟s jpoajetjr, wbjrj sjmds le m vmudt
hjejmtb tbj dlamd Onnmaudmtj tjnpdj sbmttjrj`,
rjdjmsoei m rmvjelus swmrn lg `jvod-dlausts.
Prlvj;   Pbos nmrcjt tlwe stme`s mno` tbj bodds lg
toey Hualdoa Byne Vrjgjaturj, stlroj` glr ots aotozjes‟
godomd dlymdty, pdmoe spjjab, me` tmstj glr nuttle. Prlvj
otsjdg os hjst celwe glr tbj dllnoei Mutune Woej Vm-
il`m, me Onpjromd imld wbjrj aronoemds mrj tjnpl-
rmrody bjd` mgtjr m vjr`oat lg jesdmvjnjet. Qnmdd me`
trm`otolemddy bmdg-jnpty, tbj imld os elw gudd tl hurst-
oei. Ku`ijs oe ejoibhlroei prjgjaturjs sje` ejwdy
jesdmvj` aotozjes bjrj ue`jr noeonmd iumr`. Jvjry
gjw wjjcs, m alggdj sjts lgg tlwmr` m Ayeos aotm`jd.
Xjajetdy, tbj @jdohjrmtovj bms rjpdmaj` tbj ld` Pjpjt
prjgjat wotb m Ayeos. Pbj ejw prjgjat os rjpdmaoei dlamd
 ku`ijs
 ku`i js me` hmod
hmodogg
oggs
s wot
wotb
b lgg
lggoao
oaomds
mds hjb
hjbld`j
ld`jee tl bjr
bjr,, rjm
rjm`y
`y
tl rmodrlm` pjmsmets oetl sdmvjry glr m aut au t lg tbj prlgots.
 ajss tl bldy tjxts me` mrt lhkjats glr m gjj jeroabjs tbj aoty‟s Blusj Ejddjes pro`js otsjdg le ots nlrtmd njnhjrs sl-
tjnpdjs, me` nmcjs tbjn `j gmatl dohrmrojs me` nusjuns. aomd irmajs. Nmey rjajovj trmoeoei mt Mrozjo Mam`jny, m

=8:
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

sjale`mry sablld rjelwej` glr rj﬍ejnjet, dotjrmturj,
me` tbj mrts. Oe m``otole tl audtovmtoei jdjimet slaomdotjs,
tbj sablld trmoes hroddomet mutblrs, alnplsjrs, nuso-
aomes, `meajrs, pmoetjrs, me` saudptlrs. Ots bmdds prlvo`j
m imddjry lg tbjor ﬍ejst wlrcs.
Ejddjes pmtrlemij durjs scoddj` mrtosmes grln
g rln marlss tbj tbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe. Hut ld`jr me` nlrj gmnlus os tbj
Xjmdn. Vmoetoeis, kjwjdry, me` hdm`js grln Kuabj aln- lpudjet nmesj-tlnh lg Xmwmr; tbj Wmudt lg Pje Pblusme`
nme` boib proajs, wbodj jetjrtmoejrs trmoej` tbjrj rmrj-  _jmr _jmrs,s, `jsoie
dy dmac glr pmtrlemij. Jvje Ejddjes ijejmdlioamd rjalr`s sle Xmimrm, me` vosotj` hy hltb ‐ tbluib ejvjr mt tbj smnj
mrj smo` tl hj roabdy me` hjmutoguddy oddunoemtj`, tbluib tonj. Ze-Jxmdtj`
tblsj sjarjt `launjets mrj bo``je grln lutso`jrs.
Mrkug @lnoeole
Jxtje`oei grln tbj Vlrajdmoe Almst mdlei tbj Amrmamd tl- tl -
wmr` tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s bjmrt ‐ jealnpmssoei roab gmrn-
dme`, woe`oei rovjrs, me` dlw, `ry bodds ‐ Mrkug os Blusj
Dj`mmd‟s meajstrmd sjmt. Ot‟s m dme` ms stroatdy rjionjetj`
 
ms tbj Dj`mmds tbjnsjdvjs. Blusj lfiaomds glddlw aorauots
mnlei Mrkug‟s aotojs me` tlwes, oespjatoei glr voldmtoles
lg Onpjromd dmw. Woddmij ﬍jd`s, rlm`s, blnjs, me` sbroejs
mrj dmo` lut oe ijlnmetoa pmttjres tl jvlcj gjrtodoty, lg
bjmdtb, me` glrtuej. Pbj prmatoaj os rmrjdy jnpdlyj` jdsj-
wbjrj3 muspoaolus pmttjres hjalnj oemuspoaolus wotb
lej odd-aleso`jrj` ejw pmtb lr roaj pm``y.
 Mrkug‟s
 Mrkug ‟s gmrns prl`uaj nmey ﬍ej bmrvjsts jmab yjmr yjmr,,
tbjor surpdusjs gjj`oei nuab lg tbj slutbjre Osdj me`
jeroaboei Dj`mmd-mfidomtj` njrabmets wbl meeumddy jx-
plrt aluetdjss sbopdlm`s lg roaj, alttle, me` ltbjr miro-
audturmd amril. Mey nmssovj `osruptole ‐ stlrns, uerudy
sporots, pormay, wmr ‐ wodd sje` sblacwmvjs tbrluiblut
tbj Qlutb ms wjmdtby spjaudmtlrs huy up ill`s, rjsudt-
oei oe su``je wjmdtb glr m gjw, plvjrty glr ltbjrs, me`
wo`jsprjm` gmnoej.
tbjnsjdvjs ms nuab oe doej ms tbjor djssjrs, me` pldoaoei
lej meltbjr glr mhusjs lg mutblroty.
Pbj doibtdy plpudmtj` elrtbjre `lwes mrj m plpudmr rjiole
glr @yemsts tl hury prjstoiolus coe. Dj`mmd‟s boddtlp tlnh,
wbje elt wrjmtbj` oe adlu`s, lstjrs m alnnme`oei vojw lg
`jsoiej`j` hy bos `muibtjr
`muibtjr Nejnle,
Nejnle, gue`j
gue`j`` hy bos
Ze-Jxmdtj` njnhjrs lg tbjor blusjs slnjtonjs rjtorj
tl ots lpmd-﬈jacj` plrpbyry bmdds me` ild`-rllgj` noemrjts,
tje`oei tbjor meajstlr‟s rjnmoes me` jstmhdosboei m alr`omd
rjdmtolesbop wotb tbjor rovmds rmrjdy sjje jdsjwbjrj. Pbj
Dj`mmds trm`otolemddy aletrohutj tl tbj nmesj-tlnh‟s up-
cjjp sl ms elt tl lstje` Xmwmr‟s `jsaje`mets. Blwjvjr,
rjajet jmrtbqumcj `mnmij `jnme`s jxtjesovj rjpmor tbmt
tbj Dj`mmds ame odd-mstlr` tl gue`.
Me lrm
lrmadj
adj rjs
rjso`js
o`js oe m adostso`j
adostso`j amvj
amvj `jjp oe elrtbjr
elrtbjre
e Mrkug‟s
Mrkug‟s
bodds. Ot bms ejotbjr hl`y elr gmaj, njrjdy m abod`docj vloaj
rosoei grln m snld`jroei ﬍ssurj. Pbluib ot spjmcs ledy
wbmt
mt mdd, glrtluabjs tbj Hdjssj`
ot gmdds sodjet Osdj‟s
glr yjmrs mt mslod
tonj‐‐wbje ot admons
djije` spjmcs
ot‟s ejvjr wrlei, tbluib ots aryptoa vjrsjs rjnmoe lpje tl
oetjrprjtmtole. Pbj Jnprjss alesudtj` ot tl uealvjr me`
alnnme` rjdoas me` slrajrojs grln tbj Xjmdn Hjglrj.
Ltbjrs, suab ms Nejnle, bmvj lstjrj` gmvlrs tl vosot.
Hut tbj Dj`mmds jnpdly tbj lrmadj rmrjdy. Pbjy celw ot
rjquorjs m plwjrgud wodd tl bjmr tbj lrmadj wotblut hjoei
swmyj` hy ot, alnpjddj` tl nmcj ots prlpbjaojs alnj truj.
Dj`mmd‟s nltbjr Kurud rjdoj` bjmvody le ots wos`ln3 slnj
suspjat ot wms alnpdoaot oe bjr alrruptole. Blusj Xmimrm
blpjs tl admon ot hy lstjroei tl ameajd mdd `jhts tl tbj dlamd
Dj`mmd blusjbld`. Pbj Dj`mmd jd`jrs ame ledy prjssurj
tbj onplvjrosbj` blusjbld` tl rjkjat tbj lstjr.

 Mrkug ‟s pjmsmets mrj bjmdtby, wjdd-

 Mrkug‟s wjdd-gj`,
gj`, me` wjdd-adltbj` Mrkug 
jvje hy Hdjssj` Osdj stme`mr`s. Hut tbjy‟rj cjpt ﬍rndy
oe tbjor pdmaj hy Dj`mmd nmstjrs, wbl pueosb jvje tbj Lhjdoscs me` stjdmj tmcje oe trohutj grln Qlutbjre aoty-
djmst sdoibts tl tbj guddjst jxtjet lg tbj dmw. Gjw
Gjw Dj`mmds stmtjs doej tbj strjjts lg Mrkug aoty. Mnlei tbj Hdjssj`
mrj `jdohjrmtjdy arujd, hut tbj blusj `jjns ot jssjetomd Osdj‟s dmrijst me` husojst plrts, ot‟s hjje toj` tl tbj Qlutb
tl onprjss uple tbjor djssjrs tbj blelr me` `oieoty lg soeaj tbj Xjmdn‟s hortb, wbje ot tllc oe tblusme`s lg
mdd @rmile-Hdll`j` ‐ Dj`mmd lr ltbjrwosj. sblacj` rjguijjs grln tbj Qjvje Poijrs‟ `jnosj. Ots
pjlpdj mrj ldovj-scoeej`, tbjor imrnjets jdmhlrmtjdy pmt-
Dj`mmd blelr imdds pmtroaomes nlst lg mdd. Ybje Aorrus tjrej`, me` tbjor auosoej pjppjrj` wotb glrjoie spoajs.
Bme` rjaotj` m smtoroamd pljn mhlut tbj blusj glue`jr Nmey hjalnj nmroejrs, arjwoei njrabmet vjssjds tl
mt lej lg Dj`mmd Algmr‟s smdles, Algmr bm` Bme`‟s tleiuj me` grln Komrm, Abomrlsaurl, Me-Pjei, me` Ild`jesjmd.
aut lut. Pbj Aorrus nmtromrab bms rjmabj` lut tl ltbjr
pmtroaome gmnodojs wotb irojvmeajs mimoest Blusj Dj`mmd,  Mrkug wms m grjj aoty hjglrj tbj Aletmiole,
Aletmiole, ots ilvjrelrs
ilvjrelrs
dllcoei, pjrbmps, tl sjj Mrkug @lnoeole oe ltbjr bme`s. meswjroei ledy tl tbj Qbliue. Pbj aoty suhnottj` tl tbj
Jnprjss le ale`otole ot rjtmoe ots trm`otolemd mutlelny,
Vjmsmets wbl‟vj pjrslemddy sustjrj` ‐ lr wblsj gmnody wboab sbj ejvjr smw ﬍t tl wotb`rmw. Pbos oeadu`js grjj-
lr groje`s bmvj sustjrj` ‐ mt Dj`mmd bme`s eursj hottjr `ln grln prjgjaturmd tmxjs ‐ m hlle tbmt Blusj Dj`mmd
 iru`ijs3 tbos bms gujdj` pmst rjvldts. Ltbjrs rjspjat tbmt
tbj Dj`mmd mrj jvje-bme`j` oe tbjor kustoaj, cjjpoei
=87
JR1
ABMVPJX GOWJ; PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ
 M sjrojs lg jmrdy ilvjrelrs ‐ Hurmel Xje, Qamdj Qorlaal,
Noe Qmimr ‐ nm`j Mrkug m bmvje glr smvmets, mrtosts,
pbodlslpbjrs, me` tjmabjrs. Glrjoie tboecjrs, dohjrmd
njrabmets, me` `ossmtos﬍j` pjmsmets ﬈lacj` tl tbj aoty,
aoty,
wblsj jalelny hllnj`. @jspotj dmtjr trluhdjs, Mrkug‟s
sabllds stodd mttrmat saoles lg glrwmr`-tboecoei @yemstoa
me` pmtroaome gmnodojs.
Yotb tbj Jnprjss ilej, Blusj Dj`mmd bms rjpdmaj` tbj
ld` ilvjrelr wotb lej lg ots lwe, wbl‟s armacoei `lwe le
grjjtboecjrs me` bjrjtoas. Njmewbodj, tbj Vmdmaj Quhdonj
ossujs `jarjjs rjnlvoei tjxts me` o`jms grln sablld aurroa-
udm. Xlw`y stu`jets hrmwd oe woejsblps wotb aoty iumr`s,
wbl nust bld` hmac djst tbjy bmrn slnj
s lnj @yemst‟s abod`.
 Mrkug aoty wms tbj Njrabmet Gdjjt‟s bjm`qumrtjrs uetod
tbj Jnprjss turej` tbmt sjrvoaj lvjr tl Blusj W‟ejjg,
wboab nlvj` nlst Gdjjt lpjrmtoles tl Jmidj‟s Dmueab.
Bmvoei dottdj usj glr tbj mhme`lej` Gdjjt gmaodotojs, tbj
Dj`mmds djmsj` tbj prlpjrty pojajnjmd tl dlamd me`
glrjoie njrabmets. Amddj` tbj Ld` @lac @ostroat, ot‟s m
nmzj lg toey sblps me` emnjdjss wmrjblusjs m`kloeoei
tbj rjnmoeoei
aronj tbmt tbjNjrabmet
Mdd-QjjoeiGdjjt
Jyjqumy, rogj wotb
glstjrj` dlw-djvjd
ms m sluraj lg
aletmats me` mssjts, me`
m e` wblsj mijets elw bmvj irjmtjr
 vojws wotb
wotb m kmue`oaj`
kmue`oaj` jyj ‐ me` m wrot jnplwj
jnplwjroei
roei tbj
tbj
aoty‟s @rmile-Hdll`j` blusjbld`s tl jdjat tbj ilvjrelr.
aleajres tbme Mrkug‟s prltjatole rmacjts, aluetjrgjot-
jrs, hdmspbjnjrs, me` tbojvjs.
Pbj m`kmajet Km`j Qtrjjt nmrcjts mrj tboac wotb
Qlutbjre me` Qlutbwjstjre trm`jrs bmwcoei gruot,
woej, ovlry, sarldds, sodcs, me` spoajs. Wmrmeiome ms-
trldlijrs, [jhrjnmeo mdabjnosts, Hmobu slpbosts, me`
Abomrlsaurme pbodlslpbjrs lstjr tutjdmij tl wjmdtby
pmssjrshy wbodj mwmotoei Dj`mmd pmtrlemij.
Qlnj Vjdjps me` W‟ejjg jstmtjs rjnmoe oe Mrkug‟s wjmdtbo-
jr `ostroats, hut nlst @yemsts bjrj mrj Dj`mmds slmcoei up
tbj aoty‟s wjmdtb me` audturj, lr rjm`yoei jxpj`otoles tl
tbj Pbrjsbld`. Ltbjr @rmile-Hdll`j` alnj tl borj sbop
amptmoes me` glrjoie iuo`js, elt celwoei tbjsj mrj wjdd
pmo` hy tbj Dj`mmds tl rjplrt hmac le suab vjeturjs.
Pbj Blusj lg Hjdds, tbj Xjmdn‟s prjnojr nodotmry
sjale`mry sablld, sprmwds sjvjrmd nodjs grln Mrkug.
Pbluib ots stu`jets `le‟t noeidj wotb tbj aotozjery,
jvjry yjmr bue`rj`s lg pjmsmets mrj sunnlej` tl tbj
Blusj‟s jxtjesovj irlue`s glr nlac hmttdjs wotb prma-
toaj
gjw wjmples. Pbj
wbl pjrosb oesablld alnpjesmtjs
suab jxjraosjs gmnodojs`uroei
‐ typoamddy lg tblsj
m
stu`jet‟s Jxmdtmtole.
 =89
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

Puabmrm Pmrpme Ymstjs

Leaj njrjdy m plttjry-nmcoei tlwe, Puabmrm elw Pbos wms leaj mnlei tbj Hdjssj`
Hdjss j` Osdj‟s dusbjst rjioles.
bld`s m nmklr rldj oe sboppoei, prlvo`oei mnpblrmj Lrabmr`s spjacdj` gjrtodj gmrndme` mdlei tbj Pmrpme
glr tbj Qlutbjre trm`j oe woej me` lods. Ayeos, Dj`mmd, Xovjr‟s alursj me` marlss tbj sblrjs lg Oros Dmcj. Hut tbj
Nejnle, me` Qjsus jstmtjs `lnoemtj tbj irjje bodds dme`‟s vjr`meay wms tbj gruot lg Qldmr nmioa, me` jmrdy
mhlvj tbj aoty. Oe tbjor sbm`lw stme`s tbj sprmwdoei, oe tbj Jnprjss‟ rjoie tbmt nmioa hjime tl wotbjr. Elw
tunhdj`lwe nmelr lg Lpbros Qjdje, nmtromrab lg tbj tbj Pmrpme Ymstjs mrj dmrijdy `jsjrt. Qlod hdlws mwmy
pmtroaome gmnody tbmt glue`j` Puabmrm me` wboab stll` tl rjvjmd pdmoes lg hmrj rlac. Pblrehusbjs adoei tl dogj
mnlei tbj Irjmt Blusjs uetod ots dlei-mil gmdd grln mnlei stme`s lg `jm` trjjs. Pbj rjtrjmtoei dmcjsblrj
irmaj. Qjdje eursjs blpj lg rjstlroei Lpbros‟ glrtuejs. bms djgt hjboe` marjs lg smdt ﬈mts me` hlej-`ry rjj`s,
@oeejr pmrtojs mt tbj nmelr‟s Bmdd lg Pwjdvj Grjsaljs me` wbmt rjnmoes lg tbj dmcj os tll hrmacosb tl `roec.
sjj laamsolemd @yemstoa iujsts, jspjaomddy grln Blusj
Ejddjes, wotb wbln Qjdje os ejiltomtoei bjr gmnody‟s  M gjw aotojs, suab ms Msbmrm
Msbmrm me` Cossj`-
Cossj`-Yotb
Yotb-K-Km`j
m`j,, stodd
stodd
supplrt. doeijr. Qlnj, mt Pmrpme‟s hlr`jrs, suhsost le rovjrs wblsj
wmtjrs mrj quoacdy `ruec hy tbj `jsjrt. Ltbjrs adoei tl dogj
Glr nlst lg tbj yjmr, Puabmrm os m sdjjpody sjesumd slrt mt `woe`doei lmsjs, lr mrlue` wmtjr me` wll` nmesjs.
lg pdmaj, ots woe`oei trjj-sbm`j` strjjts roab oe huso- Nlst huod`oeis mrj jnpty sbjdds, blusoei ledy glxjs, gjrmd
ejssjs `jvltj` tl pdjmsurj ‐ tjmblusjs, woejsblps, amts, me` tbj woe`. Xjso`jets `wjdd oe toibt celts mrlue`
rjstmurmets, adltbojrs, imddjrojs, tbjmtjrs, me` hrltbjds. wmtjr slurajs. Pbjrj tbjy hdlw idmss, amrvj oetmidols
Yjmdtby blusjbld`s‟ nlssy wmdds `rop wotb blejy- me` nusoamd oestrunjets, me` trm`j dmcjhj` smdt tl pmss-
suacdj me` hluimoevoddjm, wbodj jvje pllrjr qumrtjrs oei njrabmets glr gll`stusts, tjxtodjs, me` bmr` ill`s.
sjjn tlrpo`, gudd lg sbm`j me` ovy me` gmtbjrs‟ duddmhojs Zewlnmedy os tbjor rjputmtole; wjmc-woddj`, me` prlej tl
tl abod`rje. Qlnj vosotlrs, duddj` hy tbj aoty‟s amdn, mrj dmuibtjr me` njrronjet. Ilssop os ms alnnle ms strmoibt-
jmsy prjy glr autpursjs3 ltbjrs jxbmust tbjor gue`s oe glrwmr` spjjab, me` pmtroaomes me` pjmsmets mdocj oe`udij
tbj alld, gusty `jptbs lg lpoun ajddmrs. oe vmoe smrtlromd `ospdmys tbmt prjss tbj donots lg prlprojty.

Pbj aoty os hjst celwe glr ots sproeitonj Hduj Qtmr
Gjstovmd prmosoei Wjeus me` ltbjr il`s lg dlvj me`
nmtabnmcoei, wboab `rmws syhmrotoa @yemsts me`
pjmsmet podirons mdocj. M wjjc lg prmyjr me` vjijtmrome
njmds os glddlwj` hy twl wjjcs lg pmrm`js, wj``oeis,
wod` pmrtojs, roab gll`, mdalbld, nmrokumem, mssoiemtoles,
me` mstmors. Hmhojs hlre eoej nletbs mgtjrwmr`, amddj`
—Abod`rje lg Wjeus„ ‐ lgtje glue` le tbj `llrstjp lg
tbj Onnmaudmtj Pjnpdj lg tbj Qlwjr lg Irmss ‐ mrj
`jjnj` duacy oe dlvj. Il`s lg `jsorj wmdc tbj strjjts
tl hdjss gjstovmdiljrs ‐ me` tl rjajovj tbjor prmyjrs.
Onnmaudmtj nlecs pmtrld tbj gjstovmd tl amtab dlvj-audt-
osts me` rliuj il`s oe tbj mat, tbluib tbjy ame‟t mdwmys
splt aboamejry mno` `jesj gjstovmd arlw`s.
Pbj plpudmtole swjdds oe Gjstovmd nletb, prlvo`oei
alvjr glr trysts, aronjs lg pmssole, me` alespormaojs.
Puabmrm‟s ue`jrwlrd` rmcjs oe m yjmr‟s oealnj oe tbmt
nletb. Nuiijrs, poacplacjts, me` huridmrs —oevjst„
jmreoeis wotb nm`mns, ponps, me` rjspjatmhdj njr-
abmets suab ms mrtosmes me` tjmblusj lwejrs, wbl
`ldj ot hmac lut lvjr tbj glddlwoei yjmr, cjjpoei m aut
glr tbjnsjdvjs. Vmrvjeus wbl woe glrtuejs `uroei
tbj gjstovmd jrjat nudtostlry nmesoles wotb hroddomet
nlsmoa wmdds me` `rmile-hmacj` tjrrmalttm rllgs mno`
Puabmrm‟ss sjm lg dlw hroac blusjs, ledy glr tbjor mhl`js
Puabmrm‟
tl gmdd oetl `osrjpmor leaj tbjy grottjr tbjor wjmdtb mwmy
mwmy..
Pbj Qmdt Xlm` rues tbrluib Pmrpme‟s tbrjj prjgjaturjs
‐ Msbmrm, Qjvje Qtmrs, me` Yoddlw‟s J`ij ‐ grln Dlr`‟s
Arlssoei tl tbj slutbjre almst. Prmvjdjrs wbl‟` mvlo`
tbj boib tmrosts lg Mrkug @lnoeole trmvjrsj tbj `jsjrt
mdlei meaojet boibwmys rjoeglraj` hy Nejnle dmhlr.
Pbjsj pmss tbrluib buscs lg dlei-`jsjrtj` tlwes, `ry
me` `jm` hut glr amrmvmesjrmos wmtjrj` hy slrajrlus
sproeis tbmt gm`j gmr tll swogtdy.
Il`s lg dlst tlwes, `roj`-up rovjrs, me` wotbjrj` ﬍jd`s
rlmn tbj rjiole, tbjor purvojws ilej, djmvoei tbjn
purplsjdjss me` wotblut pdmaj oe tbj ajdjstomd lr`jr.
Nmey sluibt ejw blnjs jdsjwbjrj le tbj Osdj3 wbodj
slnj jsampj` tbj imuetdjt oetl tbj Osdj‟s wod`s, ltbjrs
wjrj `rovje hmac oetl tbj `jsjrt hy Onnmaudmtjs djst
tbjy `osrupt tbj prlpjr matovotojs lg il`s me` nlrtmds.
Lg tblsj wbl rjnmoe, slnj wmtab lvjr `jm` pdmajs
me` rjplrt tl wjmc ld` il`s lg glrjst me` dmcj, lr tl tbj
`jsjrt‟s arujd ejw il``jss, Pbmrmsbt Pjmrs-lg-@ust.
Ltbjrs mondjssdy wme`jr tbj `jsjrt, lr ﬍e` njeomd
rldjs oe tbj emsajet sporot alurt lg tbj ejwdy ﬈j`ij` ﬍rj
`rmile Qpdje`o` Aoe`jr, wblsj mrrovmd bms djgt tbj sporot
s porot
bojrmraby oe `osmrrmy. Pbj Onnmaudmtjs quojtdy lhsjrvj
Qpdje`o` Aoe`jr‟s matovotojs. Ymry lg bjr plwjr, tbjy‟rj
uewoddoei tl djtsupjrstotolus
lg tbj Xjmdn‟s m alacsurj sporot-proeaj tmcjtlm`vmetmij
mwj lg `rmiles jstmhdosb
m audt mnlei tbj `jsjrt aotojs.
 =82
JR1
ABMVPJX GOWJ; PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ
PYL L@@ NLECQ
Proirmn Nlemstjry os blnj tl nlecs sbuggdj` lut
lg tbj bojrmraby glr vmrolus rjmsles ‐ pllr `osao-
pdoej, ue`jsormhdj pldotoas, hlr`jrdoej bjtjrl`lxy,
lr sonpdj jaajetroaoty.
jaajetroaoty. Mnlei tbjn mrj twl lg tbj
 
Lr`jr‟s l``jr @rmile-Hdll`j`.
 
Bumddo, tbj Gjmtbjrj` Nlec, wms hlre tl pmrrltgldc
mt Arjmtole‟s j`ij. Bj Jxmdtj` ms Gmor Gldc sdmuib-
tjrj` bos pjlpdj, tbje spjet yjmrs klurejyoei
tbrluib Jmstjre glrjsts tl goe` coe oe tbj Xjmdn.
Grmiodj, uewmrdocj,
uewmrdocj, me` hdmtmetdy mhbunme, bj me`
tbj djioles wmetj` el pmrt lg lej meltbjr. Ijejr-
lus hy emturj, bj spjet yjmrs noeostjroei marlss
tbj Osdj ms me otoejrmet, hut tbj ajdjhroty bos pdun-
mij hrluibt wjmroj` bon uetod bj rjtorj` tl tbj
adlostjr.
Bos adlsjst alnpmeole os tbj tlwjroei, nutj Irop.
Hrj` glr tbj oebunme-sjjnoei Djiole lg Qodjeaj,
sbj Jxmdtj` wbodj iumr`oei Q`lom‟s ilvjrelr grln
m Duemr mssmssoe, tbje hrlcj bjr bmdhjr` lvjr bjr
cejj me` wmdcj` bue`rj`s lg nodjs tl tbj Vmd-
maj Quhdonj tl prjsjet bjrsjdg ms m plstudmet oe
tbj Lr`jr. Pbluib sbj ameelt spjmc, bjr ijsturjs
alevjy vldunjs, me` sbj spje`s bjr `mys tureoei
bjr buij, adunsy-dllcoei bme`s tl prl`uaoei ms-
tleosboeidy `jdoamtj amddoirmpby.
Iblsts doeijr oe ruoej` tjnpdjs lg dogjdjss tlwes,
 hrjmtbdjssdy vjejrmtoei tbj @rmiles oe vmoe blpj lg
rjdjmsj. Ltbjrs lstjr iuo`meaj tl `jsjrt-dlst trjmsurjs
oe jxabmeij glr prmyjr. Gjw trmvjdjrs maajpt, gjmroei
tl hj sjt hmac le tbj wbjjd lg rjhortb ‐ lr sdmoe oe tbj
`jsjrtgjmroei
wmry, hy tbj rjstdjss `jm`. Hut
tbj mttjetoles lg tbj
tbj `jm` mrj tbjnsjdvjs
Onnmaudmtj nlecs
lg Proirmn Nlemstjry, huodt bjrj ms nuab tl rjstrmoe
tbj `jsjrt‟s abmltoa sporots ms glr osldmtole grln wlrd`dy
nmttjrs. Qlnj `jsjrt iblsts bmvj swlre tbjnsjdvjs tl
Qpdje`o` Aoe`jr‟s sjrvoaj, wboab tbj Onnmaudmtjs wodd
lpplsj wbje tbjy djmre lg ot. Hut nmey nlecs bmvj djgt
glr Nejnle dme`s, djmvoei sporot-abmstosoei tmscs tl m
bme`gud lg stydotjs `wjddoei mtlp rlacy poddmrs tl aln-
nuej wotb tbj `jsjrt‟s mustjrj Jssjeaj.
Pbmt Jssjeaj bms twostj` me` abmeij` wotb tbj ajeturojs.
@rmile doejs lg wll` me` wmtjr bmvj gm`j`, suppdmetj`
 hy ﬍rj me` mor.
mor. Ld` nmesjs
nmesjs bmvj
bmvj aru
arunhd
nhdj`,
j`, njdtj`,
njdtj`, hurs
hurstt
oetl ﬈mnj. Ltbjrs, rjsbmpj` me` rjoeglraj` hy Nejnle
me` bjr `muibtjrs, je`urj. Pbj pronjvmd Yjdd lg Bldy Gorj
leaj hurej` le me osdme` oe Oros Dmcj, hut tbj dmcj‟s jvmpl-
wotbjrj`3 tbj iumr`ome sjrpjets bmvj sbj` tbjor scoes. Leaj
tbj Jnprjss wmr`j` ot kjmdlusdy ms m pdmaj lg slrajrlus
plwjr. Elw ots ﬈mnj hures dlw me` `mrc, me` idmssy oebu-
nme glltproets, njdtj` oetl tbj smdt ﬈mts, trmod mwmy oetl tbj
`jsjrt.
Kustoaomr Vrjgjaturj
Vrjgjaturj
Mpmrt grln tbj ampotmd,
ampo tmd, nuab lg Kustoaomr Vrjgjaturj os
oe`ostoeiuosbmhdj grln surrlue`oei prjgjaturjs. Ms oe
tblsj hualdoa, sjjnoeidy tonjdjss prlvoeajs, Kustoaomr‟s
aluetryso`j os tboac wotb gmrns bme`j` `lwe grln
nltbjr tl `muibtjr, rjalieozmhdj oe trmvjdliujs wrot-
tje ajeturojs mil. Zetmnj` glrjsts adonh tbj sdlpjs lg
nluetmoes elej bmvj sunnotj` oe `jam`js.
Nlst trmfia adoeis tl nmklr rlm`s `lttj` wotb oees me` tbj
tlwes tbmt bmvj irlwe mrlue` tbjn, djmvoei tbj boetjr-
dme`s osldmtj`. Otoejrmet nlecs mttje` tl sbroejs me` sjrvj
tbj pjmsmetry ms hjst tbjy ame, hut tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr
mdwmys sjjns gurtbjr mwmy tbme ot luibt, me` bjrjsy irlws
oe tbos rjiole docj gjw ltbjrs ‐ jspjaomddy oe tbjsj trluhdj`
tonjs wbje jvje pjmsmets ame gjjd tbj tjesole oe tbj mor, me`
sl oe `jspjrmtole ture tl il`s, iblsts, me` `jnles glr mo`.
M NJNLX_ LG JNVOXJ
Pbj Mhmsbnu Bodds bo`j m pmrtoaudmrdy meaojet strmoe
lg bjrjsy, prmatoaj` hy tbj Cmsbcmssu pjlpdjs.
Leaj, tbjor lrmd bostlry smys, tbjy dj` me jnporj
tbmt `lnoemtj` tbj Hdjssj` Osdj. Pbjy rudj` wotblut
njray, arusboei mey wbl rlsj mimoest tbjn. Pbje
tbj @rmile‟s hdll` `jsjrtj` tbjn, tbj il`s rjgusj`
tbjor prmyjrs, me` tbj mrnojs lg tbj Qbliue oe tbj
Jmst hrlcj tbjor glrtrjssjs, samttjrj` tbjor pjlpdj,
me` ruoej` glrjvjr tbj sboeoei ampotmd lg Oqeu.
Cmsbcmssu alnnueotojs ame hj glue` marlss tbj
wjstjre Hdjssj` Osdj, hut nmey yjt dovj oe tbj bodds
lg tbjor meaojet blnjdme`, tje`oei bjr`s me` trmv-
jdoei ms tbj sjmsles rjquorj ot. Pbj nluetmoetlp
wbjrj Oqeu leaj stll`, wbjrj ledy sbmttjrj` ald-
unes elw stme`, os smarj` tl tbjn. Pbjy vjeturj
tbjrj ledy tl alnj lg mij lr tl `oj.
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr ale`uatj` nmss purijs lg
tbj Cmsbcmssu lvjr tbj ajeturojs wbje tbjy prma-
toaj` tbjor hdmspbjnojs tll lpjedy. Nlst elw pmy
puhdoa dop sjrvoaj tl tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby
wbodj lhsjrvoei tbjor meajstrmd rotumds oe sjarjt.
Pbjy prmatoaj meaojet mrts lg swlr`pdmy me` nys-
toaosn, dovoei me` `yoei glr tbj `my wbje tbj il`s
bjmr tbjor prmyjrs leaj nlrj, wbje tbjy‟dd rosj up
 rmtole bms strme`j` ot mno` smdt ﬈mts. Ots smarj` nmpdjs bmvj
me` rjtmcj wbmt‟s roibtguddy tbjors.

=8?
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

VDMAJQ PL ALNJ GXLN

Hroddomet Mutune Qbm`js Vrjgjaturj; Ajeturojs mil, wbje rjtorj` lggoajr Nurjx Hdmzj sjttdj` mnlei
Hroddomet Mutune Qbm`js‟ dlw, rlddoei lrabmr`s, bjr lpje-bme`j` ijejrlsoty wle bjr nmey groje`s, me` bjr
abod`rje nmrroj` oetl dlamd pmtroaome gmnodojs. Hut Hdmzj me` bjr lggsproei wjrj hdll`-wotabjs wblsj aursjs
alnpjddj` rovmds tl coe-sdmyoei me` ameeohmdosn. Pbj wotabjs‟ sabjnjs wjrj rjvjmdj` hy djije`mry nmiostrmtj
Mcoyl Xjcu, wbl
wjrj rlltj` sdjw Hdmzj
lut `jam`js dmtjrme`
hy samttjrj` tbj Nurjx
Vjdjps @jajeoe. adme. @jsaje`mets
Hut pjmsmets doeijroei
wbospjr tbmt iblstsmnlei ejoibhlroei gmnodojs
lg tbj wotab-gmnodojs bmuet
tbj prjgjaturj, `rovoei bjm`s lg blusjbld` tlwmr` irjj`, arujdty, me` tbj jvjetumd nur`jr me` `jvluroei lg
sjrvmets me` coe. Maalr`oei tl runlr, iblsts oebmhot tbj sbm`lw lg tbj Nurjxjs‟ meajstrmd blnj, tbj Blusj
lg tbj Aronsle Pmhdj ‐ dlei soeaj rmzj`, yjt vosohdj le nlledjss eoibts, tbjy smy, wrmotbs me` `jnles `mea-
oei mrlue` ots ald` voldjt hjmale. Dlamd nlecs bmvj wotejssj` m gjw jquovlamd nmeogjstmtoles, hut eltboei tl
wmrrmet mttjetole grln Onnmaudmtj jxlraosts. Pbj slrajrjr Wjeln Njray, wbl‟s `wjdt oe bos pmdj aluetry blusj
soeaj @jajeoe‟s `my, oesosts tbjrj‟s eltboei tl gjmr. Hut bos mhl`j rm`omtjs ots lwe spjatrmd pbjelnjem. Qlnj
gjmr bj ose‟t njrjdy nj``doei wotb `jmtbdy plwjrs, hut os tbj hdll`-wotabjs‟ bjor.

@mnsle Vrjgjaturj; Pbos snmdd oedme` `ostroat‟s rlacy gojd`s me` saruh-alvjrj` bodds mrj pjppjrj` wotb
gmrns me` lrabmr`s. Leaj blnj tl tbj djije`mry hme`ots lg Hlmr-P
Hlmr-Pboacjt
boacjt Glrtrjss,
Glrtrjss, lutdmwry aletoeuj` tl hj m
prlhdjn uetod bmdg m ajetury mil, wbje Blusj Pjpjt hjime sjttdoei rjtorj` djioleemorjs le snmdd dme` irmets.
Pbj rjtorjjs me` tbjor gmnodojs, wblsj nodotom pmaogoj` tbj prjgjaturj, rjnmoe onnjesjdy dlymd tl tbj blusj. Hut
tbj Pjpjts
Pjpjts rjajetdy sld` tbjor djmsj lvjr @mnsle tl Blusj Xmimrm tl sjttdj slnj lg tbjor `jhts. Ybodj `loei sl,
tbjy stroppj` tbj prjgjaturj lg rjtorj` djioleemorjs woddoei tl rjkloe sjrvoaj ms Pjpjt blusj trllps, lggjroei tbj
rjtorjjs‟ gmnodojs trmvjd pmpjrs tl rjsjttdj oe ejmrhy Dlr`‟s Arlssoei. Ybodj tbj Xmimrms gunj mt tbj `jeu`j`
aluetryso`j, tbjy elejtbjdjss `ostrust tblsj wbl rjnmoej`, gjmroei spojs me` smhltjurs.

Eoej Jevojs Vrjgjaturj; Pbos snmdd, buno` Ayeos prjgjaturj‟s

prjgjaturj‟s sdmvj pdmetmtoles bmrvjst amsb arlps wbodj
@yemstoa blusjbld`s `wjdd oe duxury. @uj tl toibtjej` goemeajs ‐ amusj` hy rj`uaj` trohutj grln tbj smtrmpojs
me` gosamd prjssurj grln Blusj Xmimrm ‐ lwejrs prjss sdmvjs jvjr bmr`jr tl jcj lut meltbjr oltm lg prlgot.
Oearjmsoei eunhjrs lg sdmvjs rosj up mimoest tbjor nmstjrs me` jsampj oetl tbj aluetryso`j, tureoei tl hme-
`otry mimoest pmtroaomes, njrabmets, me` laamsolemddy tbj surrlue`oei pjmsmetry.
pjmsmetry. M rjajet uprosoei rmnpmij`
tbrluib tbj prjgjaturj glr wjjcs uetod voldjetdy put `lwe hy Ayeos blusj trllps3 ots djm`jr, Imvjeej lg Irojvj,
bms hjje ampturj` me` mwmots pueosbnjet. Pbj rjvldt‟s ltbjr djm`jrs ‐ Dmrc, m ejwdy Jxmdtj` Gorj Mspjat,
alacsurj me` aueeoei, me` Jdmn tbj [jpbyrotj, me jd`jrdy laaudtost wbl admons tbj iogt lg prlpbjay, hltb mdsl
sdmvjs ‐ rjnmoe mt dmrij. Qlle, sonnjroei tjesoles nmy hrjmc oetl gudd-samdj rjvldt.

 Kustoaomr glr tbj eoibt, tbj aoty alnjs mdovj. Pbjor rjoes sdoppj`,
nmrcjts irlw rmualus3 oe tjmblusjs me` pdjmsurj blus-
Pbj prjgjaturmd ampotmd me` tbj rjiole‟s ledy nmklr aoty, js mdocj, nusoa me` dmuibtjr roei lut wjdd oetl tbj eoibt.
Kustoaomr os m wmrrje lg noeostjromd huod`oeis, ku`oaomd
gmaodotojs, imlds, me` mrabovjs, roeij` hy blusoei glr tbj  Mdd strjjts
strjjts djm` tl tbj aoty‟s bjmrt, wbjrj tbj Imr`m Gj
Gjmtbjr
mtbjr
snmdd mrny lg hurjmuarmts tbmt tlods tbjrjoe. Wortumddy Pjnpdj stme`s. Bjrj, le jvjry ﬍gtb ﬍g tb `my, tbj rjiolemd il`-
tbj jetorj nmaboejry lg ilvjrenjet bjrj os turej` tl `jss lg dmwguddy lr`moej` kustoaj, _uctmtm, os ajdjhrmtj`
prlvo`oei djimd me` hurjmuarmtoa sjrvoajs tl tbj sur- oe irme` stydj tl mppjmsj bjr eoib-alestmet gury mt tbj
rlue`oei rurmd prjgjaturjs. jvjr-oearjmsoei alrruptole ‐ usury, pjrkury, hrohjry, me`
jnhjzzdjnjet ‐ tbmt surrlue`s bjr. Bmvoei sjje tbj
Hy `my, Kustoaomr os sj`mtj. Nmrcjts mrj quojt, oe `jgjr- `jstruatole wrluibt tbj dmst tonj sbj dlst bjr tjnpjr, tbj
jeaj tl tbj wlrc lg stmtj trmesporoei mrlue` tbjn. Nmey Lr`jr bms el oetjrjst oe m rjpjmt pjrglrnmeaj.
sblps stmy adlsj` tbrluiblut tbj `my, jxajpt glr tblsj
gjw no``my blurs wbje tbj aoty‟s hurjmuarmts `jsjrt Pbj strjjt surrlue`oei tbj ajetrmd tjnpdj os
o s iovje lvjr
tbjor plsts je nmssj tl tmcj tjm me` dueabjle. Kustoaomr tl nmklr noeostrojs, Onpjromd alurt lfiajs, me` tbj pmdm-
jeklys m strlei, alsnlpldotme `oeoei audturj, wotb tbj tomd nmesole lg prjgjat Xmimrm Jscmem, m ijeous nmtb-
stydjs lg m `lzje prjgjaturjs le lstjr mt rjstmurmets jnmtoaome wbl `jdoibts oe amdaudmtoei yjmrdy tmx rmtjs.
 rmeioei grln ijetjjd tl `osrjputmhdj. Ybje tbj sue
sjts, blwjvjr, me` hurjmuarmtoa lfiajs sbut tbjor `llrs
=16
JR1
ABMVPJX GOWJ; PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ
tmuet tbj dlamd Iumr`omes lg tbj Xjmdn le tbj strjjt me`
 hrmwd wotb tbjn oe tjmblusjs me` woejsblps. Pjesoles
mrj rosoei, me` mey ejw prjssurj nmy rjprjsjet m hrjmc
hrjmc--
oei ploet.
Pbluib tbj Xmimrms `lnoemtj Kustoaomr Vrjgjaturj, tbjy
`l sl bmvoei tlre ot grln Blusj Osjdso‟s irmsp,
irmsp, rjpdmaoei
Osjdso-oestmddj` ilvjrelrs wotb Jscmem‟s mpploetjjs, me`
puddoei stroeis oe tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs me` @jdohjrmtovj  
tl oestmdd pmtroaomes oe`jhtj` tl tbj blusj oe dlamd noe-
ostjromd plsts. Elw, wotblut tbj Jnprjss‟ bme` tl bld`
tbjn hmac, tbj Osjdso idjjguddy sbmrpje tbjor ceovjs,
`rjmnoei lg vjeijmeaj uple tbjor Xmimrm alusoes me`
tbj `my tbjy‟dd pmoet tbj Aoty lg Kustoaj‟s strjjts wotb
Xmimrm hdll`.
Osjdso Emrostm, dovoei ms me Onnmaudmtj nlec ue`jr tbj
emnj Pbrjj Glxjs, nmemijs tbj dlamd Osjdso ejtwlrc,
armgtoei hroddomet me` hjmutogud sme` nme`mdms oe tbj
Imr`m Gjmtbjr Pjnpdj‟s
Pjnpdj‟s lpje alurtymr`. Bo``je wotboe  
tbjn mrj al`js tbmt bjr ejtwlrc lg spojs
s pojs me` auttbrlmts  
ame rjm`, m sjaurj njmes lg pmssoei le oeglrnmtole.
Jmab `my, hjioeeoei mt `mwe, sbj sje`s bjr njssmijs
‐ mt suesjt, sbj swjjps bjr nme`mdms mwmy, djmvoei el
jvo`jeaj.
Bjr nmesole os iumr`j` mt mdd blurs hy Xmimrm sld`ojrs,
me` m sbmrp rovmdry bms tmcje sbmpj ms mrrlimet trllpjrs
Vmjle Vrjgjaturj
Qdjjpy me` rurmd, hdjssj` wotb alnglrtmhdj adonmtj me`
ijejrlus gjrtodoty, Vmjle Vrjgjaturj sots le tbj Hdjssj`
Osdj‟s slutbjre almst, sjjnoeidy osldmtj` grln tbj hustdj
lg gmrnoei, trm`j, me` urhme dogj. Pbjrj mrj el nmklr
aotojs bjrj, el irjmt glrtrjssjs lr nleunjets tl meaojet
hmttdjs3 ledyYme`jrjr.
amddj` tbj tbj quojt, Ot‟s
pdmao`
tbjYme`jroei
Yme
sotj`jroei Xovjr,
Xovjrvoddmijs,
lg ﬍sboei , dlamddy
sdlw hmrijs pldoei mdlei tl pudd up armh plts grln tbj
rovjrhj` glr `oeejr, me` rovjr `ldpboes pdmyoei oe tbj
sbmddlws tl tbj `jdoibt lg pjmsmet abod`rje. Ot‟s
Ot ‟s mdsl lej
lg tbj @yemsty‟s nlst oaleoa rurmd rjtrjmts.
Pbj Yme`jroei Xovjr
Qdlwdy me` dmzody, tbj rovjr twosts me` tures tl tbj sjm. Mt
ots emrrlwjst, ejmr ots sluraj, lej noibt kunp marlss ot.
Mt ots nlutb, ot‟s ejmrdy m nodj wo`j, sbjdtjrj` hy sme`-
hmrs me` m smdtwmtjr
smd twmtjr swmnp. Oe jxabmeij glr provodjij`
plsotoles oe tbj rjiole‟s Onnmaudmtj prmyjr amdje`mr,
dlamd wjmtbjr sporots `ovjrt stlrns tbmt noibt tbrjmtje
tbj Yme`jrjr
Yme`jrjr lr @yemstoa jstmtjs mdlei ots sblrjs.

=1=
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
 
VDMOEQ LG XZQPJ@ OXLE
Oe tbj dme`s wjst lg Mrkug, tbj slod rjnmoes rj`-lr-
meij wotb rust, ajeturojs mgtjr tbj Jnprjss oevlcj`
m stlrn lg orle tbostdj`lwe mno` tbj Aletmiole tl
sbmttjr m Gmor Gldc oeaursole. Pbj mrjm rjnmoes
m hmacwmtjr, ots prmorojs me` tmeidj` saruhdme`
bmuetj` hy m `woe`doei bme`gud lg blhilhdoes, iry-
pbles, me` ltbjr gmjroj sjrvotlrs.
Vjmsmets oe tbj Vdmoes‟ gjw tlwes me` voddmijs rj-
nmoe supjrstotolus mhlut wbmt noibt `wjdd oe tbj
wod`jrejss. Pbjy‟rj `ostrustgud lg strmeijrs me`
dlmtb tl lggjr blspotmdoty. Me` wbje m sbjpbjr` lr
trmvjdjr `osmppjmrs, tbjy hdmnj Gmor Gldc wbl sur-
 vovj` tbj Jnprjss‟ wrmtb oe bmvjes hjejmtb tbj
jmrtb.
tl djije`, tbj ﬍rst @yemst tl rjtorj bjrj wms Lpbros
Cltmhm. Bjr emnj os mttmabj` tl vmrolus dlamd tmdd tmdjs
‐ tbj tonj Cltmhm amuibt m amt﬍sb tbj sozj
soz j lg m yj``on,
tbj tonj Cltmhm gmst-tmdcj` m arlal`odj sporot, me` sl
s l le.
@yemstoa jstmtjs spjacdj tbj Yme`jrjr, jmab m amrjgud
`ostmeaj grln ots ejoibhlrs me` dlamd voddmijs tl mvlo`
splodoei tbj rovjr‟s sajeoa hjmuty. Mdd bmvj `lacs lr kjttojs
glr provmtj ymabts, spmaolus jeluib tl maalnnl`mtj nmey
iujsts‟ vjssjds. Bjrj, me uemeelueaj` vosot grln ejoib-
 hlrs os m gmat lg dogj
dogj ‐ jmsy ms m quoa
quoac
c kmuet
kmuet ma
marlss
rlss tbj rovj
rovjrr,
jotbjr hy hlmt lr hy m quoac swon oe tbj wmrn wmtjr ‐ me`
mpprjaomtj` ms m abmeaj tl sblw lst lej‟s blspotmdoty. Jvje
pmtroaome gmnodojs pmrtoaopmtj oe tbj prmatoaj, m noxoei lg
slaomd admssjs tbmt‟s rmrj oe ots amsumd emturj.
Pbj Yme`jrjr‟s adonmtj os tjnpjrmtj yjmr-rlue`,
tbluib oe sunnjr tbj hrjjzj lst tbj rovjr ame‟t ﬍ibt tbj
bjmt. Qlnj gmnodojs `jamnp tl alldjr adonmtjs3 ltbjrs
stmy me` jekly tbj sdlw pmaj lg dogj tbmt maalnpmeojs
bjmt me` buno`oty. Qlnj, mt irjmt jxpjesj, sbop hdlacs
lg jeabmetj` oaj grln tbj gmr Elrtb tbmt ame cjjp m
rlln alld glr wjjcs mt m tonj.
 M gjw,
gjw, jemnlrj` lg tbj emturmd hjmuty me` jmsj lg dogj le
tbj Yme`jrjr, dovj bjrj gudd-tonj, jsabjwoei mnhotole
lr irjmtejss oe gmvlr lg alnglrt, nuab tl tbj `os`moe lg
tbjor blusjbld`s me` blusjs. Nlrj tbme lej yluei sao-
le sjjcoei tl jsampj tbj prjssurjs lg @yemstoa dogj bms
 hjje `rmiij` coacoei me` sblutoei hmac tl aovodozmto
aovodozmtole
le
me` sjrvoaj tl bjr blusj. Ledy mgtjr lej‟s blusj rjajovjs
ots `uj ame lej sbmcj ots sbmacdjs, me` tbmt wlrc nmy
tmcj `jam`js lr ajeturojs.
 
Pll sbmddlw glr sjrolus alnnjraj me` boibdy poatur-
jsquj, tbj Yme`jrjr prlvj` o`jmd glr djosurj. Maalr`oei
huodt me` sustmoej` hy tblsj wbl‟vj iovje ot up. Pbj
l`` sabjnj lr spmsn lg voldjeaj `ljs ﬍e` ots wmy bjrj
le laamsole, hut hy me` dmrij jvje tbjsj mrj ajetjrj`
mrlue` tbj Yme`jrjr‟s audturj. Bjrj, lej os nlrj docjdy
do cjdy
tl hj nur`jrj` oe m ﬍t lg pmssole lvjr m `mddomeaj wotb
meltbjr‟s bushme` tbme oe m ald` pdlt tl usurp lej‟s
plsotole oe tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs.
Gmddoei Xmoe Vrjgjaturj
Oedme` le tbj @mlsboe Vjeoesudm, Gmddoei Xmoe jealn-
pmssjs m hrlm` nmrsbdme` hjtwjje boib, ﬈mt pdmtjmus.
Jssjeaj pllds wbjrj `rmile doejs njjt, glrnoei me
mhue`meaj lg wmtjr `jnjsejs me` `rmwoei `lwe nlrj
prjaopotmtole tbme ijlirmpby wlud` `oatmtj. Pbj rmoey
sjmsle dmsts nlst lg tbj yjmr, rmeioei grln bmzy mgtjr-
elle nosts tl gjrlaolus, stmaamtl doibteoei stlrns tbmt
rmij oetl tbj eoibt.
Oe tbj wjtdme`s hjtwjje tbj pdmtjmus, rmosj` jmrtbje
amusjwmys aleejat tbj nmesjs lg lutamstjs me` tbj laam-
solemd rjadusovj @yemst ‐ slnj aut oetl tbj mhuttoei adosts,
ltbjrs rosoei `orjatdy grln tbj nmrsb‟s wmtjrs. M gjw vod-
dmijs stme` le dlw osdjts, hut nlst rosj mhlvj tbj wmtjr le
stodts, usoei emrrlw hro`ijs lr dli stjps tl arlss grln blusj
tl blusj. Gldc suhsost nlstdy le grlis, jjds, roaj, tmrl, me`
dltus, wotb tbj dmttjr‟s irjmt sprjm`oei djmvjs me` hroddomet
poec ﬈lwjrs spdmsboei voddmijs wotb aldlr. Xmoedme`jrs‟
rjputmtole ms onplvjrosbj` hunpcoes onpmors tbjor pm-
troaomes‟ mhodoty tl nmcj slaomd jeimijnjets ‐ lr nmrromij
mddomeajs ‐ wotb pjjrs oe ejoibhlroei prjgjaturjs.
Bmdg-suecje ruoes lg tbj Xjmdn Hjglrj durc mno` tbj
wmtjrs. @rmpj` oe voejs, tbjy jnot `rjm`gud nlmes mt
tbj bjoibt lg stlrns, me` tblsj wbl jetjr tbjn me`
nj``dj wotb tbj njabmeosns wotboe ﬍e` tbjnsjdvjs
mffoatj` wotb wjor`, synhldoa `rjmns. Qmvmets lhsjrvj
tbmt tbjsj mrj tbj rjnemets lg me meaojet `rmoemij
systjn, gmddje oetl ruoe lvjr tbj yjmrs. M`vjeturlus
abod`rje slnjtonjs sjjc tbjn lut `jspotj tbjor gmno-
dojs‟ wmreoeis, me` suab vosots tmcj tbj hdmnj glr dlamd
`osmppjmrmeajs lr tbj lesjt lg njetmd oddejss.
@jjp oe tbj nmrsb stme`s tbj oegmnlus osdme` glrtrjss
lg Ayprjss Nluetmoe. Xmzj` `jam`js mil mgtjr tbj
Hdll`oj` Qaytbj Zprosoei, ot‟s hjoei rjhuodt hy lutdmws
swlre tl tbj Adlu` @rmile Lmtb, m Coesbop lg @rmile-
Hdll`j` rjhjds rmeioei grln lutamstjs purij` grln
tbj djioles tl rjejim`j @yemsts me` `jgrlacj` nlecs.
Pureoei tbjor hmacs le tbj mutblroty lg Xjijet me`
@jdohjrmtovj, tbjy `j`oamtj tbjnsjdvjs sldjdy tl tbjor
Bjmrtb‟s glrtuejs, rmo`oei ejoibhlroei prjgjaturjs me`
huyoei tbj Xmoedme`jrs‟ dlymdty wotb iogts lg pdue`jr.

 Ms m rjsudt, tbj Yme`jrjr os dmrijdy grjj grln tbj oe-
troiujs lg wo`jr @yemstoa slaojty, wotb tbj dlamd audturj
=18
JR1
ABMVPJX GOWJ; PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ
Ym`oei Armej
Xllcjry Vrjgjaturj
Hualdoa me` wod`, Ym`oei Armej Xllcjry Vrjgjaturj
alesosts lg m wj`ij lg almstmd wjtdme`s me` samttjrj`
lstsblrj osdme`s, wotb ﬍sb-bmuetj` ruoes grln tbj Xjmdn
Hjglrj
alrmadjsstodd vosohdj
`rogt dmzodyhjejmtb
tbrluibtbj wmvjs.
nmzy Vllr ﬍sbjrgldcs‟
abmeejds me` mdlei
tbj almst, wotboe soibt lg samttjrj` voddmijs wblsj roaj
pm``ojs me` rohhle-`jacj` wmtjr hustmdl dllc hroibt
mno` `oeiy nmrsbjs me` swmnps. Woddmijs, tlwes, me`
noelr @yemstoa jstmtjs spjacdj tbj dmrijst, nlst gjrtodj
osdme`s, hut tbjy `rmw dottdj trmfia grln jdsjwbjrj oe tbj
Xjmdn.
Jstmhdosbj` tl dunp tlijtbjr hlr`jr tjrrotlrojs lg dottdj
jalelnoa lr pldotoamd vmduj, Ym`oei Armej hjamnj
blnj tl buetjrs, trmppjrs, `jnlpblhjs, lutdmws, samv-
jeijrs, snuiidjrs, me` ruemwmy sdmvjs. Dlamds mrj tmao-
ture me` suspoaolus. Pbjy mvlo` strmeijrs ‐ rjsjetgud lg
tbj prjgjat‟s mijets me` tbj Bunhdj Mssjsslrs ‐ hut mrj
m rj
`jjpdy dlymd tl tblsj wbl jmre tbjor trust.
Pbj sozmhdj osdme` lg Olrm, sjvjrmd nodjs lstsblrj, sjrvjs
ms tbj ampotmd. Ots jpleynlus plrt, tbj ledy eltjwlrtby  
lej oe tbj prjgjaturj, os celwe glr blt sproei hmtbs,
gjrnjetj` ﬍sb smuaj, me` dody-hudh slup. Pbj sue`jrj`
Gorst Mij doibtblusj [mrjdoe‟s Plwjr `lnoemtjs tbj
bmrhlr, ots tlppdj` hjmale idlwoei `ondy hjejmtb tbj
wmtjr. Olrm os huodt le tbj ruoes lg m aoty lg tbj Xjmdn
Hjglrj, wblsj ﬈jjts rudj` Qlutbjre sjm-dmejs me` smv-
mij` aoty-stmtjs elw glrilttje, hroeioei hmac slrajrlus
trjmsurjs stodd laamsolemddy uejmrtbj` oe ﬍jd` lr qumrry.
Ot‟s mdsl blnj tl m nlrj rjajet rjdoa ‐ tbj Jnprjss‟
blusjdjss `muibtjr Hjrot ( @rmile-Hdll`j`
@rmile-Hdll`j`, p. 108),
lej lg tbj Xjmdn‟s nlst iogtj` wmrrolr-ijejrmds, wbl
bms `wjdt bjrj oe uelfiaomd jxodj dleijr tbme mey nlrtmd
ame rjnjnhjr.
Nyole Vrjgjaturj
Nyole Vrjgjaturj dojs gmr grln tbj alsnlpldotme bjmrt
lg tbj Xjmdn. Me mdduvomd pdmoe wotb ijetdj rlddoei bodds,  
ot‟s hjje celwe grln meaojet tonjs ms me miroaudturmd
iomet, m hdjssoei grln Bjmvje glr tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s oe-
bmhotmets. Ots roaj, vjijtmhdjs, me` sjmgll` gjj` nuab lg
tbj wjstjre Osdj me` ejmrhy Amtbmc smtrmpojs.
Oe meaojet tonjs, Nyole wms m ajetjr glr tbj Zealequjrj`
Que‟s audt. Lhjdoscs hjmroei bos soie nmy stodd hj glue`
oe lvjrirlwe stme`s lg trjjs lr bmdg-huroj` hjejmtb
﬈ll`-`jplsotj` sodt ‐ lhjdoscs tbmt mrj quoacdy me` rjv-
Pbjor rjajet ampturj me` rmesln lg m Xmimrm tmx gmrnjr
ledy nmcjs tbjn nlrj oegmnlus oe @yemstoa aoradjs.
@MLQBOE VJEOEQZDM
M wmrn, wjt rjiole hjsjt hy sjjnoeidy alestmet
rmoes, tbj @mlsboe Vjeoesudm os m pmtabwlrc lg
pdmoes, nmrsbdme`s, me` wll`j` bodds. Pbluib
tbjrj‟s nuab gjrtodj slod tl hj bm`, tbj nmrsbjs mrj
nmzy me` trjmabjrlus, me` nlst lg tbj rjiole os
hut doibtdy oebmhotj`. Mso`j grln m gjw aotojs docj
Nyole, tbj @mlsboe os sjje ms m rustoa hmacwmtjr.
il uerjplrtj`, blwjvjr, me` m sjarjtovj audt bms spruei
up mrlue` tbjsj bo``je sbroejs, wbjrj pjmsmets wlrsbop
Bjsojsb tbj Zealequjrj`, Bj Ybl Hures oe tbj Qcy.
Pbj Audt lg Bjsojsb Zealequjrj` bms hjalnj je`jnoa
mnlei boetjrdme` pjmsmets. Ots alrejrstlej os tbj bj-
rjtoamd hjdojg tbmt og tbj pjmsmetry rjnmoes gmotbgud me`
ijejrlus tl tbjor syearjtoa il`, bj‟dd hdjss tbjor abod`rje
me` tbjor abod`rje‟s abod`rje wotb tbj @rmiles‟ hdll`.
h dll`.
Nyole
M aleurhmtole lg glrtrjssjs, stm`ouns, mnpbotbjmtjrs,
me` tjnpdjs, Nyole strjtabjs glr nodjs ejmr tbj @mlsboe
Vjeoesudm‟s top, ots slutbjre gmaj turej` tl tbj sjm me`
ots elrtbjre gmaj tl tbj Iudg lg @mmem‟`. Meajstrmd sjmt
lg Blusj Amtbmc, ot‟s m aoty lg irjmt hjmuty, jvjry jdj-
njet `jsoiej` tl bmrnleolusdy alnpdjtj ots ejoibhlrs.
Amtbmc aoty pdmeejrs m`lptj` tbj `jsoie pbodlslpby ms
tbjor lwe, sl tbj aoty‟s ejwjr `ostroats, wbodj nmrcj`dy
`ostjrjet oe mrabotjaturmd stydj, aljxost wotb strjjts tbmt
prj`mtj tbj Xjmdn wotblut hjoei kmrroei.
Qtrjjts ﬈lw maalr`oei tl tbj dme`, wotb twl bodds ‐ _ldm
me` Cmrhm, tbj twl sostjrs dlamd djije` admons glue`j`
tbj aoty mijs mil ‐ rosoei
ro soei ijetdy tl `lnoemtj tbj scydoej.
Grln _ldm adonhs tbj nmnnltb, twostoei msb ‐ smo`
tl bmvj hjje pdmetj` hy Qjxtjs Kydos ‐ tbmt dojs mt tbj
bjmrt lg tbj Jvjrirjje
Jvjrirjje Qmeatumry, m gmnlus Onnmaudmtj
tjnpdj me` podironmij sotj3 tbj rjst lg tbj bodd os doej`
wotb blstjds tbmt rmrjdy jnpty. Pbj msb bms rjnmoej` oe
hdlln, `my me` eoibt, sunnjr me` woetjr woetjr,, glr m tblu-
sme` yjmrs. Zple Cmrhm sots tbj Glrtrjss lg tbj Irjmtjst
Ijejrmd, m Qbliuemtj-jrm nmesj. Bjrj Amtbmc bjrsjdg
dojs jetlnhj`, nmcoei tbj pdmaj bldojr oe bjr `jsaje-
`mets‟ jyjs. _luei Amtbmcs alnpjtj glr tbj blelr lg me
mssoienjet bjrj prolr tl jetjroei sjrvoaj jdsjwbjrj.
Nyole os me matovj plrt, wotb `jpmrturjs le jvjry to`j glr
g lr
smtrmpojs tbrluiblut tbj Qlutb me` Yjst. @lacs strjtab
mdd mdlei tbj Oedme` Qjm bmrhlr3 slue`s lg dlm`oei me`
 jrjetdy `jstrlyj` hy tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr wbjejvjr m
bmpdjss pjmsmet stunhdjs uple lej me` rjplrts ot. Qlnj
=11
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
le lej‟s pjrsle glr blurs mgtjr. @lacs le tbj Iudg lg
@mmem‟` sbop gll`stusts tl tbj Qodc-me`-Vjmrd Vjeoesudm
me` up tbj Qjrpjetoej Xovjr.
Pbj hrjmcwmtjr, huodt lg abmtlymet stlej, os m plpudmr
podironmij sotj, wotb sjvjrmd Onnmaudmtj tjnpdjs ale-
struatj` uple lr ejmr ot.
o t. Pbj Qoeioei Po`js Pjnpdj os pmr-
toaudmrdy gmnj`. Huodt bmdg oetl tbj adostso`j me` strjtaboei
 hjdlw tbj
tbj wmtjrdoej,
wmtjrdoej, ots ﬈utj`
﬈utj` pmssmijs iovj
iovj rosj tl jtbj
jtbj--
rjmd, mtlemd nusoa wotb tbj abmeioei to`j. Pbj aoty nmrcs
tbj blurs nlrj lgtje hy tbj slue` lg tbj Qoeioei Po`js
tbme hy tbj sue. Nlecs wbl glddlw @mmem‟` nj`otmtj tl
tbj dllsj, uepdmeej` njdl`ojs, ejvjr twoaj tbj smnj.
Ltbjr, strmeijr tboeis nmrc Nyole, djss bldy me` nlrj
 
 
ltbjrwlrd`dy ‐ soiods lg meaojet il`s jtabj` orrjvlam-
 hdy oetl tbj strjjts (me` oejxpjrtdy alvjrj` wotb ejw
alestruatole), m imr`je tbmt quojtdy tje`s otsjdg oe tbj
`mrc lg eoibt, m tlwjr wblsj woe`lws sblw tbj stmrs
oe `ostjrjet plsotoles tbme tbjy mppjmr mt strjjt djvjd,
me` sl le. Jvje ms rjdoiolus gjrvlr irops nuab lg tbj
aoty, m snmdd altjroj lg pmtroaome me` lutamstj smvmets,
tbj Zeruei Hjdd, cjjp sostjrbll` oe Nyole, sbmroei
slnj sjarjts me` blmr`oei ltbjrs ms tbjy puzzdj lut tbj
meaojet pmst. Pbjy celw tbjor wlrc vjrijs le bjrjsy ‐
nmey lg tbjor ﬍e`oeis aletrm`oat Onnmaudmtj tjmaboeis
le tbj emturj lg tbj Memtbjnm me` tbj aoty‟s lfiaomd
bostlrojs ‐ hut tbj nystjry os tll tjnptoei tl oielrj.
Qblud` wmr alnj tl Nyole, ots wmdds me` hmstoles wodd
nmcj ot m `ofiaudt eut tl armac3 Amtbmc nmrtomd `osaopdoej
noibt nmcj ot onplssohdj. Glr tbj dmst gjw yjmrs, tbj
 Msb me` Jnhjr Djiole, m blusj djiole rjelwej` glr
`osaopdoej, pojty, me` gjmrdjssejss, bms hjje stmtolej`
oe me` mrlue` tbj aoty, lstjesohdy tl buet hme`ots. Pbj
djiole‟s ijejrmd, Amtbmc Md`m, os m ampmhdj wlnme wotb
m ajetury lg djiole sjrvoaj ue`jr bjr hjdt me` wbl tmcjs
 vjry nuab mgtjr bjr irme`gmtbjr,
irme`gmtbjr, Amtbmc Amoeme. Hut
tblsj wotb `jsoies le Nyole roibtdy gjmr Amoeme tmcoei
alnnme` tl prltjat bos aoty.
aoty.
Gogtjje-Djmiuj Xj`luht
 
 Ms tbj emnj suii
suiijsts,
jsts, Gogtjje-Djmiuj
Gogtjje-Djmiuj XXj`luht
j`luht sots slnj
0: nodjs grln Nyole aoty, surrlue`j` hy gmrndme` ms gmr
ms tbj jyj ame sjj. Pbj glrtrjss‟ wmdds jeaoradj m boddlac,
uple wboab sots m nmesj aletrlddoei tbj surrlue`oei
rjiole‟s gjrtodoty ‐ wotblut ot, Nyole‟s arlp yojd`s wlud`
`onoeosb soieo﬍ametdy. Nyole‟s prl`uatole os cjy tl tbj
rjiole‟s jalelny me` Blusj Amtbmc‟s wmr pdmes, nmc-  
oei tbj Xj`luht m arotoamd strmtjioa ploet.
 M nlmt `ltt
`lttj`
j` wotb glrtmdoa
glrtmdoaj-osd
j-osdme`s
me`s jeao
jeaoradj
radjss tbj Xj`
Xj`luht
luht..
Ots wmdds, rmosj` hy slrajrjrs me` djiole jeioejjrs, mrj lg
uedlm`oei amril ame hj bjmr` `my me` eoibt, wotb jxltoa
spoajs me` strmeijr sajets ﬍ddoei tbj mor me` doeijroei
jeioejs me` sld`ojrs. Pbj stlrjblusj wotboe bld`s jeluib
suppdojs tl supplrt m djiole glr m yjmr,
Lfiaomddy, Blusj Amtbmc‟s pldoay os tbmt tbj glrtrjss jx-
osts tl prltjat tbj nmesj, me` tbjrjhy tbj dovjdobll`s lg
Nyole‟s pjmsmetry. Hut tbj lfiajrs stmtolej` bjrj bmvj
ltbjr lr`jrs. Qblud` me jejny blusj‟s djioles tbrjmtje
Nyole aoty, tbjy‟rj tl smhltmij tbj nmesj‟s ijlnmetoa
mdoienjet sl ot plosles tbj prjgjaturj‟s dme`sampj,
m dmst-`otab pdme tl stmrvj lut mey pltjetomd sojij lg
Nyole.
Wloaj-lg-tbj-Po`js Vrjgjaturj
Meajstrmd
Meajstrmd blnj
blnj lglg Blusj
Blusj Vjdj
Vjdjps,
ps, Wloa
Wloaj-lg
j-lg-tb
-tbj-
j-Po`
Po`js
js os tbj
tbj
wjstjrenlst nmoedme` prjgjaturj. Ots pjlpdj mrj m pmtab-
wlrc hrluibt tlijtbjr hy tbj sjm ‐ oe`oijelus pjmrd-`ov-
jrs, purpdj-bmorj` Yjstjrejrs, rjtorj` smodlrs. Pbluib
lutwmr`dy `jvltj` tl tbj @rmiles me` lhj`ojet tl tbj
tbrlej, tbj prjgjaturj
prjgjaturj bms dlei hjje m blthj` lg alespormay
me` bjrjsy, nuab tl tbj strmotdmaj` Vjdjps‟ `osnmy.
Gosboei me` gmrnoei voddmijs irlw tboacdy mdlei sblrj
me` osdme`s. Nmey Po`jgldc mrj rjtorj` smodlrs lr tbjor `j-
saje`mets. Pbjy‟rj dmrijdy stuhhlre me` glud-nlutbj`,
`osaopdoej` lutso`j lg m pjeabmet glr `ruecjeejss, me`
dlymd tl Blusj Vjdjps. Pbjor audturj os strocoeidy `ovjrsj,
oealrplrmtoei trm`otoles me` austlns hrluibt hmac hy
smodlrs grln jxltoa dme`s, oeadu`oei eunjrlus onplrtj`
me` syearjtoa bjrjsojs. Ledy rjspjat glr Vjdjps blelr
me` `osaopdoej cjjps Wloaj-lg-tbj-Po`js grln hjoei
jqumddy gjrtodj irlue` glr rjhjddole3 @yemsts wbl gmod tl
upbld` tbjor blusj‟s trm`otoles mrj oe glr m bmr` tonj.
Ltbjrs `jsaje` grln tbj purpdj-bmorj` Xovmelm pjlpdj,
wbl smodj` grln tbj Yjst tl ﬈jj tbj Aletmiole me` tbj
Gmor Gldc. Xjelwej` smodlrs, ﬍sbjrs, sbophuod`jrs, me`
trm`jrs, tbjy jrjat blusjs rjsjnhdoei upturej` budds
me` spjmc mnlei tbjnsjdvjs oe Yjstjre-toeij` `omdjat
dmrijdy oe`jaopbjrmhdj tl tbjor ejoibhlrs. Mgtjr ajetu-
rojs lg Onnmaudmtj jstlrt, bjrjtoamd `jvltole tl Xu`borm,
m rj`-bmorj` Yjstjre il``jss lg smodoei, bms dmrijdy
hjje suhdonmtj` oetl vjejrmtole lg rj`-bmorj` oales lg
@mmem‟`. Elejtbjdjss, slnj audtoa wlrsbop pjrsosts, js-
pjaomddy le lutdyoei osdme`s. Blusj Vjdjps trm`otolemddy
dllcs tbj ltbjr wmy, nmoetmoeoei me mrrmeijnjet tbjor
glue`jr nm`j wotb tbj il``jss tl jmre bjr gmvlr mt sjm.
Oedme`, gmrnjrs me` bjr`jrs jcj lut m dovoei grln oeblspotm-
hdj pdm
pdmoes
oes mme`
e` bodd
bodd vm
vmddj
ddjys
ys wb
wbjr
jrjj pro
pronjv
njvmd
md glrjs
glrjsts
ts w
wjrj
jrj ddlei
lei
mil dliij` oetl lhdovole, wbodj ruiij` boibdme`s suppdy
sodvjr,
Vjdjps,toe, me` dme`s
tbjsj prjaolus
mrj km`j. Pbluib
wljguddy oevmdumhdj tl mdd
ue`jrprltjatj`3 Blusj
tll
 Ots wmdds, rmosj` hy slrajrjrs me` djiole jeioejjrs, mrj lg
bjmvy stlej, tbjor tlwjrs me` hmstoles pmacj` wotb sojij
=10
JR1
ABMVPJX GOWJ; PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ
QODC-ME@-VJMXD VJEOEQZDM
Pbos wjstjrenlst
wjstjrenlst rjmab lg tbj Hdjssj` Osdj bms md-
wmys hrluibt wjmdtb tl tbj Xjmdn. Nudhjrry-irlv
Nudhjrry-irlvjj
 voddmijs le tbj slutbjre almst prl`uaj nmssjs lg
rmw sodc mdleiso`j tbjor roaj arlp, wbodj gldc grln
tbj elrtb almst me` m`kmajet Pleinm Mrabopjdmil
`ovj glr pjmrds me` hyssus. Pbj pjeoesudm‟s plrts,
leaj alnglrtmhdj grln tbj sodc me` pjmrd trm`js,
elw irlw roabjr stodd tbrluib alnnjraj wotb
Yu-Kome me` tbj `ostmet Yjst.
Pbj Qodc-me`-Vjmrd Vjeoesudm‟s emtovj gldc `j-
saje` oe dmrij pmrt grln Yjstjre Aletmiole rjg-
uijjs. Xurmd mrjms rjnmoe audturmddy `ostoeat3 tbj
aotojs mrj nlrj alsnlpldotme.
Nmey lg tbj emvmd `jplt‟s huod`oeis mrj grjsbdy bjwe,
me` ejw struaturjs cjjp rosoei. Pbrjj lg tbj glur Vjdjps
Hme`otry ‐ pjrsostjet soeaj tbj jalelnoa sblac m ijejrmtole djioles mho`j bjrj, spje`oei `mys oe nodotmry `rodds me`
mil lg dlsoei tbj Njrabmet Gdjjt ‐ oearjmsjs oe tbjor mhsjeaj. eoibts hovlumacj` oe rjpurplsj` emvmd hmrrmacs, tbluib
Jstlrts hy Vjdjps saoles tl borj lr huy lst hroime` imeis mrj  huecoei sld`ojrs me` smodlrs oe suab adlsj prlxonoty bms
gjw me` quojt, djst tbjy dlsj gmaj hy trjmtoei wotb lutdmws.
Oestjm`, nlst wbl rjnmoe sjjc idlry hy rjstlroei lr`jr tl
tbj aluetryso`j tbrluib glraj lg mrns, `jspotj tbj l``s.
Pbj Osdj lg Yrmac
 Mt tbj elrtbjre je` lg tbos
tbos stlroj` osdme` rosjs tbj irjmt
 kmiij` nmss lg rlac amddj` @mmem‟`‟s Bme`, rjsjnhdoei
slnj irltjsquj trlpoamd pdmet turej` tl stlej. Ots
prlnletlrojs wjrj leaj blnj tl tbj Memtbjnm Cormeo
Pwoaj-Hlre uetod tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` sdjw bjr, tun-
 hdoei bjr nmesj oetl tbj sjm. Dmtjr tbj Nmrje `monyls
admonj` ot ms tbjor sjmt oe `jgyoei tbj Jnprjss‟ rosj,
uetod tbjor `jgjmt mt tbj bme`s lg M`normd Mduemt. Vjdjps  
 
bjrsjdg tllc ot ms bjr pjrslemd jstmtj.
Elw tbj Xoibtdy Iuo`j` M`normdty Hlmr` `wjdds bjrj
oe duxury mno` tbj iron gmetmsom lg turrjts, sbroejs, me`
 hmstoles ‐ doecj` hy prjamrolus stmors me` hro`ijs ‐
adustjrj` mtlp tbj Bme`. Ltbjr Vjdjps jd`jrs oebmhot
spmrsjr suotjs hy tbjor lwe abllsoei, wbodj ylueijr sao-
les alnj me` il. Glrjoie `oieotmrojs me` jevlys grln
ltbjr blusjs mrj jetjrtmoej` wotb gjmstoei me` dmvosb
 
iogts. Hut tbj `jsorj tl nmcj me onprjssole stme`s mt
l``s wotb tbj gmnody‟s aurrjet ﬍emeaomd strmots, me` tbj
Hlmr` ﬍e`s amusj tl seuh nlrj amddjrs tbme os ots wlet.
Hjejmtb tbj wmvjs, oe tbj sbm`lw lg @mmem‟`‟s Bme`,
tbj blusj glue`jr dojs jetlnhj` oe bjr sjmdj` me`
sauttdj` ﬈misbop. Vjdjps saoles `jsaje` tl pmy tbjor
rjspjats oe hduj-irjje idlln. Nmey mrj huroj` oe tbj
nmey @yemstoa amptmoes me` tbjor rjtoeujs bmvj ilej wjst
tl mo` tbjor gmnody‟s abmeajs mimoest tbj W‟ejjg upstmrts.
Pbj rjst lg tbj osdme` os m sprjm` lg irmy-irjje tjr-
rmaj` pdmoes, ﬈mecj` hy `lac-iort adosts leaj oegmnlus
glr sbopwrjacs me` arujd sjm-sporots. Pbj blnjs me`
imr`jes lg Vjdjps sjrvmets imtbjr hjejmtb tbj Bme`,
mdleiso`j hmrrmacs blusoei Ymtjr Gdjjt smodlrs me`
nmroejs. Plijtbjr tbjsj glrn m sozmhdj tlwe, hustdoei
wotb pjmsmets me` sld`ojrs allcoei, adjmeoei, wjmvoei,
nje`oei,
wmys me`
tl tbj bmudoei suppdojs
M`normdty‟s u p me` `lwe tbj emrrlw
up
bjoibts.
Pbj tlwe ajetjrs mrlue` sozmhdj Onpjromd Emvy `lacs
gmaoei tbj emvmd bjm`qumrtjrs mt Hottjre, marlss tbj wm-
tjr.
tjr. Le me m`
m`kmajet
kmajet jspdmem`j, tjmblusjs me` oees sjrvj
mrostlarmtoa vosotlrs ms tbjy mwmot mpploetnjets mtlp
@mmem‟`‟s Bme`, lr tje` tl sjrvmets me` smodlrs oe tbjor
nmstjrs‟ mhsjeaj.
dj` tl leiloei strogj.
Hottjre
Pbj meaojet aoty lg Hottjre, wotb ots hustdoei wbmrvjs
me` tmeidj`, emrrlw strjjts, hrostdjs grln tbj almst
lpplsotj tbj Osdj lg Yrmac. @my lr eoibt, tblusme`s
lg sbopwroibts, dmhlrjrs, me` smodlrs tbrlei tbj mrrmy
lg `ry`lacs glrnoei tbj hmachlej lg Vjdjps lajmeoa
plwjr.. Qalrjs lg ejw budds mrj dmo` `lwe meeumddy ‐ oe-
plwjr
arjmsoei oe tonj lg trluhdj lr wmr,
wmr, ms elw ‐ wotb tonhjr
to nhjr
onplrtj` mt soieo﬍amet jxpjesj mgtjr ajeturojs lg dlamd
`jglrjstmtole. Aluetdjss ltbjr sbops pmss tbrluib jmab
yjmr,, oeadu`oei emvmd trorjnjs, Ymtjr Gdjjt amrmvjds,
yjmr
njrabmet vjssjds, alurojr hlmts, me` pdjmsurj ymabts.
Ledy Blusj W‟ejjg mvlo`s tbj plrt. Hottjre‟s arltabjty ilv-
jrelr, Vjdjps M`orm, rjnmoes miirojvj` mhlut bjr blusj‟s
dlss lg tbj Njrabmet Gdjjt. Le bjr oestruatoles, tbj bmrhlr-
nmstjr onplue`s W‟ejjg vjssjds le mey prjtjxt, rjdjmsoei
tbjn wotb oesoeajrj mpldliojs mgtjr tbjor amriljs rlt.
Ybjrj Jmidj‟s Dmueab me` ltbjr plrts hroei Blusj
W‟ejjg wjmdtb grln ots sbmrj oe tbj Xjmdn‟s
Xjmdn‟s systjnmtoa
systjnmtoa
jxtlrtole lg trohutmrojs, Hottjre gmttjes otsjdg le trjm-
surjs tlre voldjetdy grln tbj Yjst, grln km`j me` sodvjr
tl pjmrds, hyssus, nmblimey, tjmc, aoeemnle, eutnji,
nurjx, alaboejmd, me` nlrj. Pbj aoty bms rjimoej` slnj
lg ots ld` jalelnoa stmturj grln tbos surgjot. Pbj roab
`jnldosb pjmsmet sblps me` blnjs ‐ nmey lg wboab
suaaunhj` tl urhme hdoibt oe rjajet yjmrs ‐ tl jxpme`
 sjmhj` ejmrhy, alrmd jearustoei tbjor smralpbmio uetod wlrcsblps me` nmelrs, lr huod` ejw voddms oe tbj bodds.
tbjor jfiiojs ame el dleijr hj `ostoeiuosbj`. Njmewbodj, nmey alnnle gldc jmre jeluib tl rmosj ejw
`wjddoeis oe tbj `ostroats sprjm`oei lutso`j tbj aoty wmdds.

=1:
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

Hut djss wjmdtb ﬈lws tl tbj aotozjery tbme ot sblud`.  Myrjle‟

 Myrjle‟ss rjvjeuj
rjvjeuj bms
bms bostlroamddy
bostlroamddy alnj
alnj grln tbj sjm,
sjm, me`
Nuab rosjs docj nost tl adlu`-sarmpoei nmesoles mtlp tbj mdnlst bmdg lg ots plpudmtole dovjs oe almstmd ﬍sboei aln-
Bodd lg Qjvjetjje Qporjs, wblsj @yemstoa me` pmtroaome nueotojs. Gdjjts lg ﬍sboei vjssjds smod yjmr-rlue` oetl tbj
blusjbld`s glrn tbj hmachlej lg aoty ilvjrenjet me`  hmy me me`
` tbj sbmddlw wmtjrs elrtb me` wjst
wjst lg tbj Hdjssj`
Hdjssj`
nmklr oe`ustrojs, me` wboab spjet tbj yjmrs mgtjr dlsoei Osdj, glddlwoei tbj trm`otolemd ayadj lg sjmslemd amtabjs
tbj Njrabmet Gdjjt‟s oealnj ﬍e`oei ejw oealnj strjmns. jstmhdosbj` ajeturojs mil hy tbjor glue`oei meajstlrs.
 M alrrupt
alrrupt ilvjrel
ilvjrelrr oe m blusj tbmt pro`js
pro`js otsjdg
otsjdg le oealr
oealr-- Bmr`ojr, dlei-rmeij trmwdjrs djmvj tbj Jyj lg Arjmtole

ruptohodoty, Vjdjps M`orm

dmws, me` ale﬍samtjs tmcjs hrohjs,
prlpjrty grln sjdjatovjdy jeglrajs
tblsj alevoatj` tl bmrhlr mt mutune‟s
lpje Yjstjre je`,`meijrlus
lajme‟s me meeumdwjmtbjr
vlymij hrmvoei tbj
me` blstodj
jeroab bjrsjdg me` bjr arleojs, tlwmr` wblsj nlelpl- sporots oe sjmrab lg vmdumhdj `jjp-sjm amtabjs.
dostoa prmatoajs me` jxtrmdjimd matovotojs sbj tures m hdoe`
jyj. Pbjsj matovotojs pmss dmrijdy ueeltoaj`, ms prl﬍ts il tl  Ms m pjlpdj wbl‟vj dovj` me` `oj` hy tbj sjm‟s
sjm‟s nll`s glr
oevjstnjets me` blusj alstjrs rmtbjr tbme jxtrmvmimeajs ajeturojs, Myrjle‟s rjso`jets mrj dmrijdy supjrstotolus
plpudmr jdsjwbjrj oe tbj @yemsty. Mrables oevjstoimtoei me` `jvlut. El ﬍sboei sjmsle hjioes wotblut m nlec
tbjsj nmttjrs bmvj `oj` sjjnoeidy uerjdmtj` `jmtbs. M  hdjssoei tbj ﬈jjts, sjjcoei
s jjcoei prltjatole glr tbj hlmts
h lmts me`
bme`gud lg nmiostrmtjs wlrcoei wotb Blusj W‟ejjg‟s sup- tbj ﬍sbjrs mhlmr` tbjn. @jspotj tbos `jjp, oeirmoej`
plrt bmvj amuibt le tl tbos pmttjre3 tbjor jstlrts tl uealvjr m`bjrjeaj tl tbj stmtj rjdoiole, Onnmaudmtj nlecs cjjp
tbj aoty‟s alrruptole irlw jvjr nlrj glrajgud. adlsj wmtab le tbj rjso`jets, wmry lg pltjetomd bjrjsy oe
snmddjr almstmd voddmijs mpmrt grln tbj nmklr rlm`wmys.
Ltbjr trjmsurjs `rmoe hjejmtb tbj jmrtb. M noddjeeoun mil,
soecbldjs lpjej` hjejmtb tbj aoty, amusoei jetorj `ostroats Jyj lg Arjmtole
tl suhso`j. Qbliuemtj jeioejjrs jrjatj` supplrtoei poddmrs
me` alvjrj` tbj imps. Elw m sjale` aoty dojs huroj` me`  Myr  Myrjl
jle‟
e‟ss dmrij
dmrijst
st aot
aoty
y tmcjs
tmcjs ototss emn
emnjj gr
grln
ln tbj
tbj Qb
Qbli
liue
uemt
mtj-j
j-jrm
rm
pmrtomddy ﬈ll`j` oe amvjres hjejmtb tbj strjjts. Xuelst me` doibtblusj alestruatj` le tbj adosts prltjatoei ots bmrhlr,
sjwmij ﬈lw tbrluib sbmttjrj` aoty hdlacs grln tbj Xjmdn rjstlrj` grln ruoe oe tbj dmtj 0:6s hy tbj @lnmcme pmtroaome
Hjglrj, glrnoei tlrabdot stley osdjts oebmhotj` hy tbj aoty‟s gmnody, m adojet lg Blusj Vjdjps, me` nmoetmoej` hy tbmt gmn-
`rlss. Qnuiidjrs jetjr vom dmhyroetboej sjm-amvjs, hlmts ody‟s `jsaje`mets. Lroioemddy tbj sotj lg sjmslemd dleiblusjs
me` hmrijs glrnoei m ﬈lmtoei hdmac nmrcjt maajssj` hy glr ﬍sboei-hlmt arjws ejj`oei tjnplrmry maalnnl`mtoles,
bo``je stmors me` sbmgts. Bmdg-glrilttje hywmys aleajmd Jyj lg Arjmtole irjw lvjr ijejrmtoles oetl m hustdoei aln-
 hdll`splr
 hdll `splrt,
t, `ujdoei
`ujdoei irlu
irlue`s,
e`s, alespor
alespormtlr
mtlromd
omd imtbjroe
imtbjroeis,
is, nueoty. Ms tbj buh lg tbj rjiole‟s ﬍sboei oe`ustry, ot lstjrs
slrajrjrs‟ jxpjronjets, me` bjrjtoamd wlrsbop. Alrpsjs alnnjraomd `lacs, prlajssoei gmaodotojs, me` wmrjblusjs
mrj `rlppj` `lwe tbj ﬈ll`j`, sjjnoeidy hlttlndjss Hduj `lnoemtoei bmrhlrso`j rjmd jstmtj. Pbrjj njrametodj blusjs
Abonejy. Pwl wbldj `ostroats ‐ tbj @llrdjss Vmdmaj me` alnpjtj ﬍jrajdy oe tbj husoejss `ostroats me` le lpje wmtjr,
tbj Ybotj Xmt Nmzj ‐ mrj tmoetj` hy uermvjdoei Qldmr jmab sjjcoei m nlelpldy le tbj ﬍sboei oe`ustry.
nmioas, me` mvlo`j` hy mdd hut tbj glldbmr`ojst samvjeijrs.
Blusj Vjdjps leaj pldoaj` tbj ue`jraoty tl cjjp aronoemd Dmst Amdohrmtole, m ﬍sboei sbop amuibt slnjtboei wle-
me` bjrjtoamd matovotojs ue`jr aletrld, hut wotb nlst lg `rlus me` oejxpdoamhdj oe ots ejts, m alodoei pjmrdjsajet
Hottjre‟s @rmile-Hdll`j` nmcoei wmr oe tbj Yjst, tbj sjrpjet tbmt splcj wotb m abod`‟s vloaj. Elej `mrj` coddj`
blusj os dmrijdy hdoe` tl tbj aoty hjdlw. sl hjmutogud m tboei, yjt tbj nlrj polus arjw gjmrj` ot noibt
 hj Mem
Memtbj
tbjnm.
nm. Pbj smodlr
smodlrss rjs
rjsldv
ldvj`
j` tl pdmaj
pdmaj ot oe m vmt lg
Myrjle Vrjgjaturj smdtwmtjr me` bo`j ot oe m `osusj` wmrjblusj, wbjrj ot alud`
ejotbjr alnj tl bmrn elr amusj mey. @ostrmuibt hy osldmtole
 M ruiij` almstmd
almstmd prjgjaturj
prjgjaturj oe tbj
tbj elrtb
elrtbwjstjr
wjstjree Hdjssj` me` ale﬍ejnjet, tbj sjrpjet cjjes nlureguddy jmab ejw
Osdj, Myrjle os prlej tl sbrlu`s lg gli me` alld woe`s tbmt nlle, amtaboei tbj eltoaj lg nmey lg tbj aoty‟s abod`rje.
alnj oe lst Nostrmd Hmy. Ots mrmhdj ﬈mtdme`s‟ gmrnstjm`s
me` `morojs prl`uaj jeluib gll` tl gjj` ots plpudmtole. Yjrac
Oe tbj Hduet Mxj Bodds mdlei Myrjle‟s jmstjre j`ij,
qumrrojs me` noejs `oi alnnle lrjs grln tbj jmrtb, Ejstdj` oe tbj Hduet Mxj Bodds, Yjrac os tbj ajetrmd
dmrijdy glr dlamd usj. @jspotj hmsoa sjdg-sufiaojeay, nlst buh mrlue` wboab sjvjrmd noeoei amnps alevjrij.
lg tbj prjgjaturj rjnmoes ueoebmhotj`. Dlejdy hmrrjes Qnmdd me` amrjguddy rjiudmtj`, tbj noejs yojd` alppjr,
me` `jesj strjtabjs lg glrjst oesporj supjrstotoles lg `me- sudgur, aoeemhmr, me` sjnoprjaolus stlejs. Gojrm Qmdma,
ijrlus, strmeij hjmsts me` jmsody lstje`j` wll` sporots tbj tlwe‟s ilvjrelr, stroatdy rjiudmtjs noeoei pjrnots
tbmt stjmd hmhjs grln tbjor arm`djs me` djm` trmvjdjrs me` tl cjjp tbj noejs prl`uaoei. Qbj oeajetovozjs gmnodojs
 buetjrs mstrmy
mstrmy.. wotb tmx hrjmcs me` stmrt-up sjj` me` meonmds tl jstmh-
dosb gmrnstjm`s le mrmhdj dme` lutso`j tlwe.

=17
JR1

ABMVPJX GOWJ; PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ

VDMAJQ PL ALNJ GXLN

Hjrn-me`-Poijr Blddlw;  Pbos hrlm` me` plpudlus jstmtj, lvjrdllcj` hy irjje-amppj` adoggs wbjrj wod`
nlspo`s ejst, os tbj rjso`jeaj lg Ejddjes Xjddusm. Leaj m pjmsmet lutamstj oe`uatj` oetl tbj ejwdy glrnj`
Blusj Ejddjes, Xjddusm bms mdwmys tmcje jspjaomd pro`j oe @yemstoa stmtus. Hut elw, oe rjtorjnjet, bj goe`s
ot nlrj `oggoaudt tl rjnmoe tbj ajetjr lg mttjetole, me` bms tmcje tl oevotoei pmtroaomes me` ylueijr @yemsts tl
sunptulus pmrtojs bj ame ledy mgglr` hy oe`jhtoei bonsjdg tl Blusj Xmimrm. Bos irjmtjst `rmw os bos njemi-
jroj, jxtjesovj jvje hy tbj Xjmdn‟s eltlrolus stme`mr`s. Glrjoie
Glrjoie sdmvjs `wjdd oe abmnhjrs gureosbj` oe tbjor
blnjdme`s‟ gmsbole. Nmey mrj Yyd` nutmets, lr surioamddy mdtjrj` tl mppjmr nlrj jxltoa. Mdd celw jeluib Boib
Xjmdn tl rjimdj vosotlrs wotb tmdjs lg gmrmwmy dme`s. Jdsjwbjrj, stmtumry-dm`je irlttljs me` amijs aletmoe
jxltoa Pbrjsbld` hjmsts. Hut tbj meonmds‟ bme`djrs mrj uetrmoej` oe tbjor amrj, djmvoei nmey soacdy me` modoei.
Me` ms Xjddusm‟s goemeaomd strmots irlw toibtjr, bos blusjbld` sjdds lgg vmrolus hjmsts, wotb dottdj rjimr` tl wbmt
purplsj huyjrs noibt put m quldd-dole lr oabejunle buetjr. Bos abod`rje, oeguromtj` ms tbjor oebjrotmeaj `woe-
`djs, aleso`jr wmys tl bmdt bos jxpje`oturjs.

Pbj Qo`jsblrjs; Pbos alld, hlrjmd mrabopjdmil kust wjst lg tbj Qtlrn Almst alesosts lg bue`rj`s lg toey osdjts
surrlue`oei tbj irjmt wll`j` osdme`s Irjjealmst
Irjjealmst me` Pbostdjgmdd. Blnj mt gorst ledy tl osldmtj` gosbjrgldc, tbje
tl m sblrt-dovj` Vjdjps sbophuod`oei jgglrt, lvjr tbj pmst twl ajeturojs tbj osdjts bmvj hjalnj m plpudmr sun-
njr rjslrt glr vmamtoleoei @yemsts grln tbj wjstjre Osdj, jspjaomddy Amtbmcs, Dj`mmds, Vjdjpsjs, me` W‟ejjgs.
Prm`otolemddy, ymabts me` pdjmsurj hmrijs pdy tbj emrrlw slue`s hjtwjje osdme` jstmtjs jmab sunnjr oe lej
 vmst gdlmtoei pmrty,
pmrty, wbodj ledy m bme`gud lg @yemsts doeijr tbrluib
tbrluib tbj woetjr stlrns, tje`oei
tje`oei tbj mrabopjdmil‟s
mrabopjdmil‟s
nmesjs me` stlrn-hrjmcoei scy nmetos tlwjrs. Hut tl`my‟ tl`my‟s
s sunnjr imdms bmvj m grjejtoa toeij, wbodj Vjdjps
me` W‟ejjg nmoetmoe nlrj me` nlrj blusj iumr`s lesblrj jmab woetjr woetjr,, prjpmroei glr tbj `my wbje tbj hjmu-
togud Qo`jsblrjs ture oetl m hdll`y amud`rle ms m hmttdj tl wrjst aletrld lg ot hjioes.

Qodjet Pbue`jr Vrjgjaturj; Qotumtj` le m sarldd pdmoe sbm`j` wotb saruh me` pueatumtj` hy lxhlw dmcjs,
tbos wms leaj m roab miroaudturmd `ostroat m`noeostjrj` hy Blusj Osjdso. Pbje tbj Jnprjss `jdohjrmtjdy ruoej`
ot wotb uesustmoemhdj tmxmtole pldoaojs mgtjr tbj Osjdso alup ms m wmreoei tl mdd wbl‟` hjtrmy bjr. Mgtjr yjmrs lg
iroe`oei plvjrty dj` tl me Onnmaudmtj-mo`j` rjvldt, tbj Jnprjss rjvjrsj` bjr pldoaojs, hut tbj `mnmij wms
mdrjm`y `lej. Qodjet Pbue`jr‟s aotojs mrj dmrijdy jnpty me` lvjrirlwe, wotb ledy m bme`gud lg dmhlrjrs me`
sblpcjjpjrs stodd jcoei lut m dovoei. Pbluib gmrnoei voddmijs bmvj rjturej` tl hualdoa elrnmdoty,
elrnmdoty, tbj slod bmse‟t
 yjt guddy rjalvjrj`,
rjalvjrj`, me` tbj pjmsmetry
pjmsmetry rjnmoes wmry lg tbjtbj tbrlej‟s
tbrlej‟s amproaj. @uroei me`
me` mgtjr tbj rjvldt,
rjvldt, me On-
nmaudmtj mhhlt quojtdy trmoej` nmey rjso`jets oe tbj nmrtomd mrts. Dlamd gmnodojs nmoetmoe m trm`otole lg nmrtomd
`osaopdoej, prmatoaoei cmtms wotb miroaudturmd onpdjnjets, me` spmrroei oe hmres me` stmhdjs wjdd oetl tbj eoibt.

Pbluib Qmdma admons pjrnots mrj ossuj` tbrluib m hdoe` lg buetjrs wbl jetjr tbj wll`s ledy tl wmcj kust lut-
sjdjatole prlajss, runlrs pjrsost tbmt meylej wotb so`j tbj vmddjy wotb el njnlry lg blw tbjy ilt tbjrj.
sufiaojet aloe nmy purabmsj tbjor —onpmrtomd sjdjatole.„ Onnmaudmtj nlecs `ospmtabj` tl oevjstoimtj me` purogy
Grustrmtj` noeoei gmnodojs prltjstoei bjr alrruptole tbj mrjm bmvje‟t glue` suhstmeaj tl tbjsj stlrojs.
bmvj glue` me uedocjdy mddy ‐ m snmdd aldley lg uebu-
nme Nluetmoe Gldc, amst lut grln tbjor coe`‟s suhtjr- Ledy tbj ilvjrelr lg Nmym me` bos onnj`omtj gmnody
rmejme aotojs glr slnj oealnprjbjesohdj hdmspbjny. celw tbj vmddjy‟s trutb; ot‟s oebmhotj` hy tbj dmst sur-
Pbjy‟vj lstjrj` tl gureosb noejrs wotb oealnpmrmhdj  vovoei njnhjr lg tbj prjbunme Ddlrlab, `wjddoei oe m
mrns me` mrnlr oe jxabmeij glr mssostmeaj oe rjtrojvoei bo``je ejtwlrc lg emturmd amvjs. Leaj m sjmsle, Plwjr
Yjrac‟s noejs me` pjrglrnoei Qtlej me` bos jd`jst sle trmvjd sjarjtdy tl m bme`-bjwe
grminjets lg rjdoas grln Yjrac‟s
ajrtmoe lhsaurj rotumds mhlvjirlue`. mdtmr tl hmrimoe, lstjroei up bunme smaro﬍ajs ‐ `rmwe
grln tbj rmecs lg aronoemds me` oe`oijets ‐ me` oetro-
Gjvjrgjw Wmddjy amtj adlacwlrc tlys oe jxabmeij glr m hluetogud bmrvjst.

Gjvjrgjw Wmddjy os me`

me odd-lnjej` pdmaj, oebmhotj` hy
 hdmac-
 hdmac-woeij`
woeij` strox rmotles. Prjjs irlw tboac me` Jmidj Vrjgjaturj
 adlsj tlijtbjr3 nost adoeis dlw tl tbj irlue`. Dlamds
admon tl wotejss rliuj sporots lr iblsts, me` djije`s tjdd
=19
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
surrlue`oei almst, nmcoei wmy glr trjmsurj sbops amr-  
ryoei Yjstjre hllty. Oedme`, m dlei, sdlw swjjp lg bodds
lstjrs gjrtodj irlue` glr tjrrmaj` gmrns, pmsturjdme`,
me` ld` voejymr`s wblsj woejs mrj hlrej mrlue` tbj
Oedme` Qjm tl wjmdtby tmhdjs marlss tbj Xjmdn.
@yemstoa jstmtjs spjacdj tbj boibdme`s, tbjor lwejrs
woetjroei oe Jmidj‟s Dmueab glr tbj slaomd sjmsle.
Nlst mrj W‟ejjg, hut tbj prjgjaturj bms pmssj` tbrluib
nmey blusjs‟ bme`s marlss tbj ajeturojs, jmab wmvj lg
mutblroty djmvoei blusjbld`s hjboe` docj sjm wrmac.
Docjwosj, prjgjats lg ltbjr blusjs mpploetj` nmey
lg Jmidj Vrjgjaturj‟s ilvjrelrs, me` W‟ejjg ameelt hj
mssurj` lg tbjor dlymdty. Elw ijetjjd aluetry nmelrs
splrt ejw glrto﬍amtoles, me` pjmsmet nodotoms ﬍e` tbjn-
sjdvjs trmoeoei glr hmttdjs tbjy wosb el pmrt oe.
Jmidj‟s Dmueab
Dlei m snmdd, sdjjpy plrt tlwe ‐ m stlplvjr glr sbops
grln suab Hdjssj` Osdj plrts ms Hottjre lr Jyj lg
Arjmtole ‐ Jmidj‟s Dmueab wms trmesglrnj` hy tbj rosj
lg tbj Yjstjre trm`j me` hy W‟ejjg‟s maquosotole lg tbj
Njrabmet Gdjjt. Oe rjajet yjmrs, ot‟s nudtopdoj` oe sozj
tbrluib m nmssovj oe﬈ux lg glrjoie me` `lnjstoa onno-
irmets. Ld` Jmidj gmnodojs hdmnj jalelnoa trluhdjs le
Pbos tonjwlre prlvoeaj bms mdwmys dllcj` tl tbj
sjm. Gosboei hlmts‟ smods hroibtje tbj wmtjrs mdlei tbj
hdll` oe tbj strjjts ledy m `jam`j mil, me` jalelnoa
rjvjrsjs lr `jnmiliujry alud` hroei tblsj `mys hmac.
Onplrtoei Yjstjre spoajs, bmr`wll`s, me` sdmvjs
sd mvjs bms je-
roabj` Blusj W‟ejjg me` tbj pmtroaome gmnodojs lg Jmidj‟s
Dmueab. @yemstoa me` glrjoie trmvjdjrs mrj irjjtj` hy
ilrijlus ejw aovoa mrabotjaturj, trjj-doej` hludjvmr`s,
me` iro`s lg wjmdtby stlrjgrlets
s tlrjgrlets `jmdoei oe jxltoa Yjstjre
njrabme`osj ‐ poejmppdjs, aoeemnle, kjwjdry, tmdosnmes
‐ gue`j` hy W‟ejjg‟s glrjoie m`vjeturjs. Qlnj wjmdtb
troacdjs `lwe tl tbj pjmsmetry, hut elt jeluib. Wosotlrs
rmrjdy stunhdj oetl tbj aoty‟s dmhyroetboej sduns, pmacj`
wotb gmnodojs lg `lac dmhlrjrs me` sjrvoaj wlrcjrs.
@uj tl tbj ale﬈oat hjtwjje Blusjs W‟ejjg me` Vjdjps
lvjr aletrld lg tbj Yjst, strogj mnlei wjmdtby njrabmets
lvjr sbmrjs oe tbmt trm`j, me` rjajet W‟ejjg jstlrts tl
aleajmd wjmdtb grln Onpjromd tmxmtole, Jmidj‟s Dmueab
armwds wotb m`vjeturjrs, snuiidjrs, alurtojrs, me` spojs
grln vmrolus blusjs, aleslrtouns, me` noeostrojs.
Audturmd strogj jabljs tl tbj tlp lg tbj aoty‟s bojrmraby.
@ostmet grln ajetjrs lg plwjr me` audturj glr ajeturojs,
tbj aoty‟s pmtroaome gmnodojs irjw roio`dy trm`otolemdost
me` glrnmd. Hut tbj glue`jr W‟ejjg bms ﬍ddj` bjr alurt
wotb sabldmrs, mrtosts, me` pbodlslpbjrs. Jmidj‟s Dmueab

onnoirmets. Xutbdjss pldoaoei me` aurgjws dmrijdy ale-
﬍ejs tbjor jenoty tl seuhs me` oesudts. Hut tbjrj wms
=12
JR1
ABMVPJX GOWJ; PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ
GOJD@Q LG XZJ
M pmtabwlrc lg pdmoes, bodds, me` wll`dme`s oe tbj
elrtbwjstjre Osdj, tbj Gojd`s lg Xuj suggjr grln
jrrmtoa wjmtbjr tbmt tje`s tlwmr` alld, wjt, me`
woe`y. Pbj rjiole jealnpmssjs nmey meaojet hmt-
tdjgojd`s, grln Gorst Mij me` Qbliuemtj struiidjs  
tl slnj lg tbj dmst nmklr rjsostmeaj tl tbj Jn-
prjss‟ msajesole. Nmey voddmijs me` tlwes mrj huodt
mrlue` Onnmaudmtj tjnpdjs rmosj` lvjr tlnhs me`
huromd irlue`s.
lg maajptmeaj. Hut nmey wlud` rmtbjr rjture tl alesjr-
 vmtovj vmdujs me` gmnodomr austlns.
Qjvjrmd nmiostrmtjs `wjdd bjrj ue`jr W‟ejjg prltja-
tole. Nlst eltmhdj os tbj oe`lnotmhdj Ayeos Aurme,
djije`mry glr uermvjdoei tbj tbjgt lg tbj Yldg-me`-
Abrysmetbjnun Vmdmaj‟s bjmrtbstlej grln Xmimrm
bonsjdg. Jxpjrojeaj wotb bjr gmnody‟s prj`odjatoles
imvj bjr m cjje ue`jrstme`oei lg bunme woacj`ejss.  
 
 
Ybje tbj yluei `muibtjr lg lej lg tbj Jnprjss‟ sjr-
 vmets hmrjdy survovj` plosleoei, runlr sprjm` tbmt tbj
iord wms matumddy tbj Jnprjss‟, hjimt hjtwjje tbj twl
wlnje hy slrajry. Pbj nltbjr ﬈j` wotb bjr tl Jmidj‟s
Dmueab, pdmaoei hltb oe Aurme‟s amrj.
Wjetus Vrjgjaturj
 Wjetus os mnlei tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s wod`jst rjioles lut-
 Wjetus
so`j tbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe, `ostmet grln tbj Xjmdn‟s
njtrlpldo. Ot aletmoes hut lej aoty wlrtb tbj emnj
me` m gjw samttjrj` tlwes, jeaoradj` hy oay nluetmoes,  
trjj-adlmcj` bodds, kmiij` ilrijs, me` wbotj wmtjrs.
Pbos prostoej dme` prlvo`js tonhjr glr emvy vjssjds, lrj
glr djioleemorjs‟ hdm`js, me` bjrhs glr aborurioamd me`
slrajrlus mrts. Ot mdsl lstjrs pjrod tl tblsj wbl vjeturj
 hjyle` aovodozmtole‟s wmdds.
Pbj Qcybjwe Nluetmoes glrn tbos dme`dlacj` prjgja-
turj‟s hmachlej, selwy pjmcs me` oaj-sdoacj` ro`ijs
memtbjnm tl nlrtmds me` hjmsts mdocj. Qdmvj noejrs pur-
abmsj` grln Blusj Ayeos amrvj oaj grln tbj pjmcs me`
alppjr, sudgur, me` quoacsodvjr grln tbj jmrtb, wboab
njrabmets alevjy tl m`kloeoei prjgjaturjs‟ plrts me`
tbj Irjmt Almst Xlm`. Ltbjr njrabmets glddlw meaojet
rlm`wmys `jjpjr oedme`, woe`oei tbrluib boib pmssjs
iumr`j` hy odd-stmstj` Qjsus glrtmdoajs. Pbjsj nluetmoes
mrj me onplrtmet mrtostoa synhld oe tbj Xjmdn. Qustjroei
oe tbj noejs, tbj nluetmoetlp imld Oaj-Mhlvj-tbj-
os mwmsb oe ejw o`jms, glrjoie stydjs, me` uegmnodomr
o`olns. W‟ejjg‟s pjrslemd abmrn ‐ me` tbj wjmdtb bjr
blusj spodds oetl tbj aoty ‐ bmvj hrluibt slnj njmsurj
Oaj-Mhlvj-tbj-Ymtjr me` ltbjr nluetmoe gmstejssjs,
suab ms tbj Qjsus spy-trmoeoei nmesj Qodcje @omnle`,
samrajdy onpmat dogj jdsjwbjrj oe tbj prjgjaturj, ltbjr
tbme laamsolemd bjmvody mrnj` aletoeijets trmvjrsoei
tbj nluetmoes jvjry gjw nletbs, iumr`oei ale`jnej`
proslejrs lr @yemstoa trmvjdjrs. M dlej proslejr‟s
proslejr ‟s rjajet
jsampj sjt me jetorj Bjmrtb tl alnhoei
alnho ei tbj mrjm, hmacj`
hy
j` bue`rj`s
rjsostmeajlg Qjsus
grln sld`ojrs.
lutdmws, Pbj jstlrt
hme`ots, njtme`
hjmsts, uejxpjat-
uejsporots3
xpjat-
tbj proslejr rjnmoes mt dmrij.
Pbj nluetmoes `jsaje` oetl rluib, glrjstj` boibdme`s
wbjrj hmacwll`s gldc prlaurj gurs me` bjmdoei bjrhs
tl sjdd. Qbjpbjr`oei voddmijs spjacdj mdpoej vmddjys, rjs-
o`jets ledy njjtoei dlwdme` ejoibhlrs wbje hroeioei
﬈lacs me` ﬈jjajs tl nmrcjt. Gldc mrj rmosj` wotb sdoei
oe bme` tl gje` lst wldvjs, rmptlrs, aluimrs, me` selw
djlpmr`s ‐ me` nlrj puossmet hjmsts wotb wboab Blusj
Qjsus stlacs ots buetoei prjsjrvjs, me` wboab laam-
solemddy wme`jr oetl plpudmtj` dme`s. Qjvjrmd blusjs
nmoetmoe buetoei dl`ijs bjrj.
Wjetus
Wjetus gldc‟s
gldc‟s scodds nmcj tbjn `jsormhdj scornosbjrs,
scornosbjrs,
hut scornosbjrs‟
scornosbjrs‟ pllr pmy,
pmy, stmtus, me` dogj jxpjatmeay
jxpjatmeay
lstjr el onpjtus tl jedost. Hjglrj tbj Jnprjss vmeosbj`,
Onpjromd stmst lfiajrs jealurmij` Wjetus‟ alurts tl ﬍e`
dlamds iuodty, djvy bmrsb sjetjeajs, tbje alnnutj tblsj
sjetjeajs oe jxabmeij glr jedostnjet. Elw m Qjsus
prjgjat hrohjs ku`ijs me` `orjats jedostjjs tl bjr blusj‟s
djioles. Ijejrmtoles lg quojt rjsjetnjet tlwmr` tbj `os-
tmet Onpjromd ilvjrenjet bmvj sbogtj` tl Blusj Qjsus.
Quspjats njdt oetl tbj bodds hjglrj nmiostrmtjs mrrovj,
ejoibhlrs admonoei el celwdj`ij lg tbjor wbjrjmhluts.
Qjsus pdmes tl nmcj me jxmnpdj lg tbj ejxt voddmij
voddm ij tl ale-
ajmd suspjats, wbodj glrwmr`-tboecoei pjmsmets ‐ mhjttj`
hy Onnmaudmtj
Onnmaudmtj nlecs grln Pureoei
Pureoei Qcy Nlemstjry
Nlemstjry ‐
prjpmrj tl rjhjd mimoest tbj blusj oe tbj Jnprjss‟ emnj.
Oaj-Mhlvj-tbj-Ymtjr
Huodt mtlp me` wotboe m prjaopotlus armi, maajssohdj
ledy vom m emrrlw, `ozzyoei hro`ij, Oaj-Mhlvj-tbj-
Ymtjr idlws docj m hjmale mnlei tbj nluetmoes, ots
pmil`m-docj uppjr wlrcs buei wotb m tblusme` dmnps
tl oddunoemtj oetru`jrs lr jsampjjs. Jdotj Qjsus me`
Qodjet Djiole trllps imrrosle tbj imld, mdwmys oeadu`-
oei mt djmst lej @rmile-Hdll`. Pbjsj iumr` m bme`gud
lg proslejrs ‐ tblsj tbj Jnprjss `jjnj` nlrj usjgud
mdovj tbme `jm`, hut tll onplrtmet tl rlmn grjj ‐ oe-
adu`oei oesurrjatoleosts, lutdmws, me` bjrjtoas hjst elt
nmrtyrj`3 @yemsts, pmtroaomes, me` Pbrjsbld` `oieotmr-
ojs wblsj `jmtbs wlud` oeajesj tbjor gmnodojs3 me` tbj
laamsolemd sporot.
 Ymtjr, me` tbj woetry pmssjs spjmcs tl tbj arujdty tbmt
 hjmuty me` plwjr aleajmd, me` lg stmrc ejajssotojs oe Pbj nlst dleistme`oei proslejr os me mijdjss mdhoel
tbj hmacirlue` lg aletjetj` dovjs. semcjwlnme, hlue` hy m djije`mry Onnmaudmtj nlec

=1?
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

`uroei tbj Qbliuemtj usoei glrilttje njmes, mrlue`
wblsj prosle tbj imld wms alestruatj`. Pbj Jnprjss
amnj jvjry gjw `jam`js tl qujstole bjr. Hut mgtjr m
Qjsus oetjrrlimtlr‟s rjajet mttjnpt tl `l tbj smnj djgt
bon `meijrlusdy ueboeij`, tbj blusj wle`jrs wbjtbjr
ot‟s hjst tl codd tbj arjmturj oestjm`, jspjaomddy iovje tbj
djije` tbmt lej lg bjr ue`yoei coegldc rlmns tbj nlue-
podjs lg stlej ‐ ruoes lg tblusme`-yjmr-ld` glrtrjss-
js me` glrtmdoajs ‐ doj strjwe marlss tbj `lnoeole‟s
stjjp bodds me` vmddjys. Jvjry voddmij tjdds stlrojs lg me
meaojet ijejrmd lr nlestjr-sdmyjr hlre le slnj ejmrhy
jstmtj, lr wbl wle m irjmt hmttdj uple tbos ro`ij lr tbmt
rovjrhmec.

tmoes, mwmotoei tbj lpplrtueoty tl sjt bjr grjj. @jspotj hjoei

Arlssoei ilvjrej`
os m pdmaj hy mNoejs
lg trm`j. nodotmry blusj,
oe tbj Dlr`‟s
nluetmoes
Hroibt Lhjdosc prl`uaj km`j, prjaolus njtmds, me` huod`oei stlej.
Amrmvmes grln jvjry qumrtjr lg tbj Osdj trmvjd tbrluib
Boib oe tbj nluetmoes, tbj osldmtj` aoty lg Hroibt Lhjdosc tbj `lnoeole‟s nluetmoe rlm`s, jsalrtoei ijlnmeajrs
lstjrs m stueeoei vostm lg tbj Govj-Aldlr Xovjr‟s tunhdoei, grln Nejnle-@mrkodos tl Mrkug, lr amrryoei adlacwlrcs
ueemvoimhdj rmpo`s. Pbj rovjr wje`s botbjr me` yle mno` grln Kuabj tl Hroibt Lhjdosc. Me` tbj wotbjroei lg
tbj runpdj` irjje lg glrjstj` bodds hroe`dj` wotb tjr- Pmrpme gueejds trm`j tbrluib Pjpjt dme`s grln njr-
rmaj` wbjmt gmrns, pjmr lrabmr`s, me` lpje-pot noejs. abmets uewoddoei tl glddlw tbj Qmdt Xlm` tl tbj sjm.
Dlamd noejrs me` trmppjrs noeidj oe tbj aoty‟s hmzmmr
Nuab lg tbj Pjpjts‟ lutdyoei tjrrotlry os djmsj` tl
wotb stu`jets mt tbj Pmdus Mam`jny ‐ m snmdd, toibt-ceot
@yemsts lg ltbjr blusjs, me` tbj tlwes me` voddmijs tbmt
sjale`mry sablld glausj` le glrjstry me` nluetmoejjr-
suhsjqujetdy irjw mrlue` @rmile-Hdll`j` vmamtole
oei ‐ me` njrabmets trmvjdoei hjtwjje tbj Osdj‟s ajetjr
nmelrs nmoetmoe m gmemtoamd `jvltole tl tbj qumoet me`
me` almstdoej, arjmtoei m rluib-bjwe alsnlpldotmeosn.
lut-lg-tonj gjjdoei tbmt mttrmats @yemstoa tlurosts. Mey
 Mdd ilssop
ilssop mhlut ttbj
bj leaj-hdjssj`
leaj-hdjssj` aoty‟s e
ejwglue`
jwglue` aursj
aursj..
mrabotjat wlrtb tbj km`j bms irlwe m`jpt mt aleajmdoei
 Mt Hroibt
Hroibt L
Lhjdosc‟
hjdosc‟ss ajetjr
ajetjr, mno` tbj
tbj Vdmzm lg Doibt‟s
Doibt‟s vovo` nl`jre blnjs, gmaodotojs, me` stlrjblusjs hjboe` poa-
vovo`
nlsmoas, stme`s me meaojet pydle lg wbotj stlej oedmo` turjsquj gmam`js.
wotb onpjrosbmhdj sodvjry njtmd. Pbj pdmzm os roeij` hy
wmddj` @yemstoa nmelrs, nlstdy Qjsus me` Nejnle, Dlr`‟s Arlssoei
`jsoiej` hy ijlnmeajr-mrabotjats tl imtbjr tbj pydle‟s
 hjej﬍ajet
 hjej﬍aj et Jssjeaj.
Jssjeaj. Ots suhtdj
suhtdj hdj
hdjssoei
ssoei wmr`s
wmr`s llst ejimtovj Oe tbj aoty lg Dlr`‟s Arlssoei, lej noibt tboec tbj
st ejimtovj
jnltoles me` jvod `rjmns, ﬍ddoei tbj tlwe wotb trmequod- Qbliuemtj bm` ejvjr gmddje. Aotozjes tmcj irjmt pro`j
oty. Hut tbos ose‟t wblddy wotblut `osm`vmetmij3 djssjej` oe tbjor aletjetolus, idlrolus bostlry. J`o﬍ajs lg tbmt
gjmr oearjmsjs maao`jets, wbodj @yemstoa mrtosts sjjcoei m  hyilej mij stodd stme` mt tbj aoty‟s bjmrt, wbodj ejw ale-
pdmao` sjttoei ﬍e` tbjor wlrc dmacs ots glrnjr j`ij. struatoles jnudmtj tbjor metoquj mrabotjaturj.

Zehjcelwest tl Hroibt Lhjdosc, ots aursj os hlre lg
Duemr smhltmij. _jmrs mil, tbj troacstjr-qujje Dmuibs-
mt-Mrnojs jetjrj` tbj aoty wjmroei m nlec‟s gmaj, me`
suhtdy wmrpj` tbj pydle‟s ijlnmetoa mdoienjet ue`jr
tbj prjtjesj lg hdjssoei ot. Jvjr soeaj, tbj ejimtovj jnl-
toles tbj pydle suhsunjs bmvj tmcje le m dogj lg tbjor
lwe. Vjlpdj tmdc wlrroj`dy lg m blrro` sbm`lw durcoei
oe tbjor pjropbjrmd vosole, nmcoei bmacdjs rosj me` scoe
armwd. Quab wotejssjs, jvjetumddy plssjssj` hy tbj jeto-
ty, il nm`. Qlnj mssmudt gmnody lr ejoibhlrs oe gurolus
rmijs3 ltbjrs wotb`rmw oetl blwdoei, suoao`md tjrrlr
tjrrlr..
Ilvjrelr Qjsus Ejrys sluibt tl aleajmd tbj trluhdj djst
Onpjromd oevjstoimtole uealvjr blusj sjarjts me` oe`osarj-
toles. Mgtjr m vosotoei @rmile-Hdll`‟s `jnosj, sbj wle`jrs
wbmt tl gjmr nlrj ‐ tbj aursj, lr tbj alnoei nmiostrmtj.
Dlr`‟s Arlssoei @lnoeole
Qlnj lg tbj Xjmdn‟s prjnojr sabllds lg tbjmtjr me`
`jhmtj ejstdj hjtwjje lrj-prlajssoei gmaodotojs me`
nmrhdjwlrcs, me` jvjry puhdoa pmrc lg eltj hlmsts me
mttrmatovj, lpje-mor tbjmtjr. Aueeoei gjmts lg mrabotja-
turj hmffj tbj ajmsjdjss hmrcoei tbmt alnjs grln tbj
cjeejds lg tbj aoty‟s nmstjr `li hrjj`jrs, wbl abrostje
jmab ejwhlre pup wotb vjrsjs lg Qbliuemtj dotjrmturj
alnnje`oei tbj hle` hjtwjje blue` me` nmstjr.
Pbjmtjr alnpmeojs me` rjspjatj` pbodlslpbjrs sbmrj
tonj mt tbjsj mnpbotbjmtjrs, me` ot‟s m rmrj wjjc tbmt
pmssjs wotblut `rmnmtoa rjm`oeis lg wmrtonj pljtry,
pjrglrnmeajs lg alnj`ojs me` trmij`ojs oesporj` hy
bjrljs lg tbj pmst, lr ﬍jry nleldliujs oetjrprjtoei m
rjelwej` dlamd ijejrmd‟s pbodlslpbojs.
Pbluib Dlr`‟s Arlssoei rjnmoes me oe`ustrolus ‐ jvje
prlspjrlus ‐ aoty, jvjry strjjt alrejr me` bjmrtb sbov-
jrs wotb tbj `jjp, eunhoei abodd lg irojg. Pbluib tbj
ilvjrelr lg Dlr`‟s Arlssoei me` tbj `lnoeole‟s prjgjat,

Blusj Pjpjt nmcjs ots blnj oe tbj meaojet strleibld`
lg irjmt bjrljs lg tbj Qbliuemtj. Nlssy, arunhdoei
=06
JR1
ABMVPJX GOWJ; PBJ HDJQQJ@ OQDJ
PBJ YMDD LG PJE PBLZQME@ PJMXQ
Dlr`‟s Arlssoei leaj hlrj tbj emnj Cmrmsbjdje,
ampotmd lg me jmrdy Qbliuemtj `yemsty, blnj tl
@rmile-Hdll`j` bjrljs wblsj tmdjs mrj rjnjn-
hjrj` tl`my. Mgtjr tbj Aletmiole
Aletmiole,, Cmrmsbjdje
stll` mimoest tbj ejwhlre Xjmdn. Pbj Jnprjss
ampturj` tbj aoty, jxjautj` ots rudoei gmnody, me`
rmzj` tbj ld` Qbliue‟s pmdmaj. Qbj hjstlwj` boib
blelrs uple Mcoyl Djscmrm, tbj ijejrmd wbl wle
tbj sojij, me` irmetj` stjwmr`sbop lg tbj aoty tl
Ijes Mcoyl. Pl alnnjnlrmtj tbos, m hmrjgllt Mco-
 yl amrroj` m stlej proj` grln tbj aoty wmdds tl tbj
Jnprjss jvjry yjmr tbjrjmgtjr.
Ybje tbj Jnprjss jstmhdosbj` tbj gorst Irjmt
Blusjs, Blusj Mcoyl stll` prlu`dy mnlei tbjn.
Hut mgtjr Dlr`‟s Arlssoei wms smacj` oe Prmj
Djei‟s Xjvldt, tbj Jnprjss vojwj` Blusj Mcoyl
wotb m kmue`oaj` jyj. Pbj blusj gjdd oetl `jadoej,
jvjetumddy hjoei struac grln tbj Onpjromd dj`ijrs
m ajetury dmtjr. Pbj Jnprjss tbje irmetj` tbj aoty
tl Blusj Pjpjt. Pbj trmesgjr lg plwjr wms amddj`
—Pbj _jmr lg Lej Bue`rj` Vjeotjets,„ ms Pjpjt sao-
les amrroj` stlejs tl tbj Onpjromd Aoty,
Aoty, lej glr jv-
jry yjmr soeaj tbj pjmsmet rjvldt.
Pl`my, tbj Pjpjts
Pjpjts amrry el
e l nlrj stlejs tl
t l tbj Onpj-
romd Vmdmaj, ms tbjrj‟s el Jnprjss tl rjajovj tbjn.
M ejw trm`otole bms spruei up oe ots pdmaj; Gldc
wbl dlst coe oe tbj amnpmoie mimoest tbj Hudd lg tbj
Elrtb sarmtab tbjor `jm` rjdmtovjs‟ emnjs letl tbj
wmdd otsjdg. Qlnj borj saudptlrs tl amrvj emnjs, lr
msc Onnmaudmtj nlecs tl hdjss tbj wrotoei. Pbj
Pjpjt emnj mppjmrs le nmey lg tbjsj stlejs.
 
djioles bms djgt ot uewoddoei tl hjmr wbmt ot sjjs ms me
ueejajssmry jxpjesj.
Jsjle Glrjst
 
Yjst lg tbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe stme`s m wll`dme`
tbmt wms meaojet wbje sue me` nlle wjrj yluei.
Onnmaudmtj saropturjs smy Qjxtjs Kydos wms hlre hj-
ejmtb ots hluibs3 jvje ots jd`jst jdjnjetmds ameelt
 hltb Pj
Pjpjts,
pjts, bmvj njt sjvjrmd tonjs wotb tbj blusj s
djm`jrsbop, mttjnptoei tl rjoevoilrmtj tbj `lnoeole
wotb ejw ajdjhrmtoles me` gjstovmds, tbj `lwegmdd lg ots
YOD@DOGJ
Pblusme`s lg yjmrs lg aovodozmtole bmvj djgt gjw
dmrij, plwjrgud wod` hjmsts le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj,
mso`j grln laamsolemd l``otojs oe tbj `jjpjst hmac-
aluetry lr le tbj Onpjromd Nluetmoe. Pbj tmnoei lg
wod`jrejss oetl miroaudturmd dme` bms jdonoemtj`
nmey bmhotmts, wbodj Jxmdtj` bjrljs audd meonmds
tbmt lggjr jxaotoei buets lr tbrjmtje tbjor suhkjats‟
dovjs me` dovjdobll`. Ybmt rjnmoes mrj nlstdy dovj-
stlac, pjts, me` suab snmdd wod` arjmturjs ms glx-
js, hor`s, me` semcjs.
M gjw dmrijr oe`oijelus meonmds, docj aluimrs,
wldvjs, hjmrs, me` hlmrs, stuhhlredy pjrsost oe tbj
wod`jrejss. Oe m``otole, tbj @yemsty `jdohjrmtj-
dy oetrl`uajs Pbrjsbld` hjmsts ‐ wbjtbjr admw
stro`jrs, jnpjrlr sdltbs, bjddhlmrs, rboelajrls-
js, lr strox ‐ tl Onpjromd prjsjrvjs. Pbjsj prl-
 vo`j @yemsts wotb oetjrjstoei
oetjrjstoei prjy,
prjy, me` `osalurmij
pjmsmets grln plmaboei. Le rmrj laamsoles wbje
suab arjmturjs wme`jr oetl aovodozj` dme`s, @rmi-
le-Hdll`j` bjrljs jmijrdy tmcj tbjn `lwe.
rjamdd ots lroioe. Ots tlwjroei amelpy os wlvje wotb
meaojet slrajrojs tbmt tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` bmvj yjt
tl uetmeidj. Pblsj wbl jetjr ﬍e` m rjmdn ms nuab
onmioej` ms rjmd, bmuetj` oe nlledoibt hy vosoles lg
pmsts tbmt ejvjr wjrj3 twostj` rj﬈jatoles lg tbmt wboab
os3 me` guturjs tbmt nmy yjt alnj tl pmss. Pbj Hdjssj`
Osdj‟s irjmt hjmsts bmvj tmcje rjguij bjrj, tll, ms bmvj
`mrc slrajrjrs, glrho``je il`s, Gmor Gldc,
Gldc, me` emnjdjss
nlestjrs.
Mt tbj glrjst‟s j`ij stme`s m snmdd rovjroej aoty emnj`
Idmss. Pbluib Jsjle‟s rjputmtole os gjmrgud, Idmss‟ gurro-
jrs, alppoajrs, me` bjrhmdosts `mrj ots lutjrnlst irlvjs.
Pbj aoty‟s ilvjrelr, Amtbmc Ejroe, os ld` me` wo`lwj`,
me` wle‟t rjnmrry. Oestjm` bj pdmys blst tl m rjvldvoei
amst lg yluei Vroeajs lg tbj Jmrtb qujstoei glr wjor` m`-
vjeturj ‐ tl rjsauj onpjrodj` trmvjdjrs3 buet tbj Lpmd
Qtmi3 sjjc tbj jeoinmtoa, pbmetmsnmd trjmsurj amddj`
tbj Elunjele3 jxpdlrj meaojet ruoes tmeidj` hjejmtb
m tblusme` yjmrs lg lvjrirlwtb3 lr ﬍e` tbj nytboamd
nmesj emnj` Vrlnosj, bo``je mt Jsjle‟s uerjmabmhdj
bjmrt, tbmt djije` smys prj`mtjs Arjmtole.
 =0=
JR1

Grln tbj rllg lg tbj pltjetmtj‟s

pltjetmtj‟s pmdmaj, lej alud` sjj tbj wbldj lg Jmsbmd`bm. Mt suesjt, tbj aoty‟s
woe`punps stll` lut ms spoeeoei sbm`lws mimoest tbj nudtobuj` blrozle. Ms tbjsj nmrvjds `rjw ` rjw wmtjr
grln hjejmtb tbj Qlutbjre `jsjrt, sl `o` twl groje`s `rmw woej grln m sbmrj` scoe, sottoei so`j hy so`j le
tbj rllgtlp. Pbjy bm` alnj bjrj glr yjmrs, me` irlwe maaustlnj` tl spjmcoei grjjdy
grjjdy.. Pl`my
Pl`my tbjy njmsurj`
tbjor wlr`s, glr runlr suiijstj` tbmt tbj woe` amrroj` amrjdjss spjjab.

—Pbj wlrd` irlws wlrsj, aletoeulusdy,„ smo` tbj jd`jr,

jd`jr, P
Pmrbmn,
mrbmn, wbl bm` hjje m sarohj glr nlrj yjmrs tbme
bjr groje` bm` dovj`. —Leaj, O bm` tbj smtrmp‟s
smtrmp‟s jmr, me` tbj rjspjat lg bjr stmgg. Leaj, tbj Xjmdn rjspjatj`
lur wmys.„

—Pbj Xjmdn bms ledy jvjr rjspjatj` lur sodvjr,„ smo` tbj ylueijr
ylueijr,, Quyud, wbl rme `jarjjs grln tbj pmdmaj
tl tbj je`s lg tbj aoty. —Hut ot wms leaj ku`oaolus. Blw mn O tl mgglr` m tmx glr jmab lg ny abod`rje< Pbj
pltjetmtj mddlws tbj Xjmdn tl pduac gll` grln lur nlutbs.„

—_lu `le‟t smy sl jdsjwbjrj, `l ylu<„

—El. Ny jyjs sjj jeluib wboppoeis wbje O pmss tbj tlwe squmrj. Ny hmac ejj`s el `jnlestrmtole.„

Pbj twl groje`s wjrj sodjet m nlnjet. Pmrbmn

Pmrbmn onmioej` tbj armac lg m wbop, me` Quyud‟s
Quyud‟s hmac otabj`. Yoej
slltbj` hltb.

Pmrbmn swjpt tbj woejscoe jmst, tlwmr` tbj gmrndme` hjyle` tbj aoty.
aoty. —Yj‟` bmvj el suab prlhdjns og tbj

pjmsmets wjrj lhj`ojet. Pbj @rmiles bmvj surjdy mhme`lej` us hjamusj lg tbjor uerudoejss.„
—Ybmt, sblud` tbjy doj `lwe me` `oj<„ `jnme`j` Quyud. —Pbjor dlt‟
dlt‟s
s bmr` jeluib wbje @yemsts djmvj nlrj
tbme lej oe tje noddjt sjj`s.„

—Hme`otry‟s el meswjr, Quyud.„

Quyud admonj` tbj woejscoe me` mscj`, —Pbje wbmt os<„ hjglrj tmcoei meltbjr pudd.

Pmrbmn tmppj` tbj rllgtlp wotb m nmeoaurj` bme`. —Qlnjlej nust il tl tbj smtrmp. Qbj wms mdwmys gmor tl
us hjglrj, me` nm`j gjw rjqujsts lg tbj pltjetmtj. Elw sbj `jnme`s nlrj me` nlrj, me` spjmcs tl elej
hut bjr yluei m`voslr. Vjrbmps sbj `ljse‟t celw wbmt‟s trudy bmppjeoei.„ Ybje Quyud salggj`, Pmrbmn
irjw oesostjet; —Pboec, hly.
hly. @o`e‟t mdd tbos stmrt wbje Dj`mmd Nmrjc amnj tl Jmsbmd`bm<„

Quyud sjt `lwe tbj woejscoe me` nm`j me ld` soie glr ue`loei rmsb wlr`s, ms Pmrbmn alvjr alvjrj`
j` bjr nlutb.
Pbjy smt oe sodjeaj, dostjeoei tl tbj woe`, wle`jroei og ot noibt amrry tbj emnj tl ots lwejr.
lwejr.

—Pbmt‟s hjje ny lhsjrvmtole,„ smo` m tbor` vloaj, me` Pmrbmn

—Pbmt‟s Pmrbmn ejmrdy djmpt grln tbj rllg oe stmrtdjnjet.
Quyud amuibt bjr, me` amdnj` bjr, me` tbjy bjd` bme`s ms tbjy turej` tl sjj tbj vloaj‟s
vloaj‟s lwejr.
lwejr. Bj wms m
snmdd nme, uegmnodomr,
uegmnodomr, wotb dottdj spmrj gdjsb me` m wmiiosb bllcj` elsj. —Mb, `le‟t gjmr,„
gjmr,„ bj smo`, bme`s
rmosj`. —Ms ylu ame sjj, O‟n elt Nmrjc.„

—_lu
—_lu wjrj sottoei roibt ejxt tl nj,„ smo` Quyud, maausoei, —me` O ejvjr smw lr bjmr` ylu.„

—@le‟t hj `osrjspjatgud,„ bossj` Pmrbmn,

Pmrbmn, me` sbj cejdt hjglrj tbj strmeijr,
strmeijr, `rmiioei Quyud tl bos cejjs ms
wjdd. —Blelrj` Vroeaj lg tbj ‐ —

—Pblre,„ smo` tbj strmeijr.

strmeijr. —Amdd nj Pblre.„ Bj `rjw grln bos sdjjvj m aoraudmr km`j sjmd, me` bjd` ot oe
tbj doibt lg tbj sjttoei sue. Pbj Onpjromd nmiostrmtjs‟ nle wms celwe jvje oe Jmsbmd`bm. Pbos jmsj` tbj
groje`s‟ gjmrs, me` oesporj` ejw lejs.

—Ybmt `l ylu wmet<„ mscj` Quyud, jvje ms Pmrbmn mscj`, —Ybmt ame wj `l glr ylu<„

—O ejj` slnjlej tl wrotj `lwe m stlry, me` slnjlej tl spjmc ot.„ Bj poacj` up tbj woejscoe, tllc m pudd,
me` ironmaj` mt ot. Bj `rmec tbj rjst. —Ot hjioes oe m gmr-lg
gmr-lggg dme`, wotb m aueeoei, bueiry glx. Blw ot je`s...
wjdd, tbmt nmy hj up tl us.„

=08
JR1
 

Abmptjr Qox 

Pbj
YjYYlrd
lrd`
Xudj`
Bue`rj`s lg emtoles marlss tbj Pbrjsbld` hje` tbj cejj nudtopdj smtrmpojs. Oe ltbjrs, tbj Xjmdn njrijs nud-
tl tbj gjrlaolus `rmile mt Arjmtole‟s ajetjr. Pbjsj adojet topdj aoty-stmtjs oetl m soeidj smtrmpy. Me` slnjtonjs
stmtjs mrj smtrmpojs; alnplejets lg tbj Qamrdjt Jnprjss‟s tbj Xjmdn jstmhdosbjs m aldley, lr onprjssjs elnm`oa
wlrd`-spmeeoei wmr-nmaboej, `rovje hy @rmile- pjlpdjs oetl pjrnmejet sjttdjnjets. Blwjvjr ot amnj
Hdll`j` mnhotole me` irjmsj` hy lstjroeis lg wjmdtb, tl cejjd, m smtrmpy mirjjs tl mho`j hy Onpjromd dmw, me`
swjmt, me` hdll`. Qmtrmpojs amrry tbj Xjmdn‟s oe﬈ujeaj rjajovjs tbj prltjatoles irmetj` tbjrjhy
tbjrjhy..
me` prltjatole, me` dmhlr ue`jr tbj wjoibt lg tbj jn-
porj‟s onnjesj mppjtotjs. Ms tbj @yemsty nlvjs tlwmr` Qmtrmpojs bmvj sjvjrmd hrlm` rjsplesohodotojs ms Xjmdn
trohutmrojs. Pbjy nmy rjtmoe mey ilvjrenjetmd sys-
aovod wmr,
gjesjs Irjmt
wbodj Blusj pmtrles
`jnme`oei ejidjat
jvjr nlrj tbjorGjw
trohutj. smtrmpojs‟ `j-
smtrmpojs tjn ampmhdj lg nmoetmoeoei lr`jr, hut nust maajpt m
ame wjmtbjr tbjsj ale`otoles glr dlei, hut elej wosb tl @rmile-Hdll`j` lvjrsjjr ‐ amddj` m smtrmp ‐ me` m
stor tbj djije`mry wrmtb lg tbj Vroeajs lg tbj Jmrtb. nodotmry imrrosle. Qmtrmpojs jnhrmaj tbj Onnmaudmtj
Vbodlslpby ms tbjor stmtj rjdoiole, me` mrj jxpjatj`
tl surrje`jr tbjor glrnjr nl`js lg wlrsbop me` lstjr
Pbj Qmtrmpy Qystjn gudd supplrt tl Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr matovotojs. Vrlvoeajs
nust supplrt Yyd` Buets oe pmrtoaudmr, me` rjplrt mey
 _luei
 _luei @yemsts klcj tbmt tbj hjst wmy tl tjdd m nlrtmd
 Memtbjnm prjsjeaj tl tbjor smtrmps. Goemddy,
Goemddy, smtrmpojs
elhdj grln m dmhlrjr os hy blw quoacdy tbjy hlw oe m
prlvo`j tbjor @rmile-Hdll`j` lvjrdlr`s wotb rjiudmr
@rmile-Hdll`‟s prjsjeaj ‐ wotb tbj j`uamtj` me`
trohutj ‐ nmssovj qumetotojs lg vmdumhdjs, nmtjromds,
pjrajptovj elhdj hy gmr tbj quoacjr. Pbj elvjdty lg
me` bmr` aurrjeay. Pbj Jnprjss lgtje `jnme`j` spj-
tbjor `ovoej mutblroty gm`js oe tonj, rjpdmaj` hy mh-
ao﬍a trohutjs tl smtosgy tbj Xjmdn‟s ejj`s, nmeopudmtj
sldutj mssurmeaj oe tbjor nme`mtj tl rudj Arjmtole‟s
smtrmpomd jalelnojs, lr jealurmij miirjssole mimoest
djssjr emtoles. Pbos os tbj wlrd` tbmt tbj Jnprjss me`
ejoibhlrs wotb `jsormhdj ill`s. Pbj @rmile-Hdll`j`
bjr abod`rje huodt; m vmst buetoei irlue` `lnoemtj`
 hy m kjmdlus, bueiry ejst lg `rmiles. Pbj jeaoradoei bueijr glr km`j mhlvj mdd jdsj, hut ltbjr aurrjeaojs docj
sodvjr me` amsb bjdp @yemsts me` djioleemorjs lpjrmtj oe
smtrmpojs mrj sjrvmet-stmtjs me` stmioei irlue`s glr tbj
tbj Pbrjsbld`.
Xjmdn, wboab bms huodt m ajeturojs-dlei rjputmtole lg
 hrutmddy pueosboei mey tbrjmt tl ots oetjrjsts.
oetjrjsts. Nlrj
Nlrj lgtje Pbluib tbj smtrmpojs lwj gjmdty tl tbj Jnprjss, tbjor
tbme elt, tblsj tbrjmts mrj hrlcje me` ylcj`, me` tbj nmoetjemeaj gmdds tl tbj Irjmt Blusjs, wboab purabmsj
jnporj‟s sbm`lw irlws dmrijr. smtrmpomd djmsjs grln tbj tbrlej. M smtrmpy‟s Irjmt
Blusj pmtrle mpploets m smtrmp, jxtrmats trohutj, me`
Qmtrmpojs mrj stmtjs tbmt bmvj swlre gjmdty tl tbj
prlvo`js blusj trllps tl nmoetmoe lr`jr me` `jgjesj.
Jnprjss, me` tbrluib bjr, tl tbj Qamrdjt Xjmdn. Qlnj
Pbj Jnprjss jxpjatj` blusjs tl nmemij smtrmpojs ue-
gjw stmtjs ‐ pmrtoaudmrdy tblsj wotb plwjrgud jejnojs
mo`j`. Og m blusj alud`e‟t put `lwe rjhjddoles me` noelr
suab ms Duemrs ‐ jetjr tbos mrrmeijnjet jmijr tl
tbrjmts wotblut tbj Onpjromd djioles, tbmt blusj wlud`
sbjdtjr hjejmtb tbj jnporj‟s woei. Ltbjrs suaaunh
docjdy dlsj ots djmsj. Ajeturojs lg sjdjatovj prjssurj bmvj
tl lvjrwbjdnoei ﬍emeaomd prjssurj, lr tl nodotmry
nm`j tbj blusjs rutbdjssdy jfiaojet mt prjvjetoei me`
oevmsole. Ybje m stmtj‟s djm`jrsbop os tll stuhhlredy
supprjssoei smtrmpomd uerjst.
oe`jpje`jet,
dutolemrojs amemssmssoes
nmcj rllnme`glr
Irjmt Blusj‑gue`j`
nlrj rjvl-
pdomhdj djm`jrsbop. Irjmtjr tbrjmts, suab ms Memtbjnm, prlvo`j me jxajptole
 tl blusj mutlelny oe tbj prlvoeajs. Duemr oevm`jrs,
Elt jvjry smtrmpy wms m stmtj hjglrj ots suhkuimtole.
Gmor Gldc
Gldc rmo`jrs, me` Qldmr rjvldutolemrojs tbrjmtje tbj
Oe slnj amsjs, tbj Xjmdn amrvjs me jxtmet emtole oetl

=00
JR1

ABMVPJX QOR; PBJ YLXD@ YJ XZDJ

jnporj‟s glue`mtoles. Pbjsj truj jejnojs lg tbj Xjmdn
`jnme` onnj`omtj me` lvjrwbjdnoei glraj; tbj Yyd`
Buet, hmacj` ms ejj`j` hy Onpjromd djioles me` dlamd
muxodomrojs. Buetoei Memtbjnm os m smarj` `uty me` m
﬍rst prolroty, supjrsj`oei blusj rovmdrojs me` ﬍emeaomd
oetjrjsts.
rjwmr` glr tbj Vroeajs lg tbj Jmrtb, wbl smgjiumr` tbj
nlrtmd nmssjs‟ pbysoamd me` sporotumd wjdd-hjoei. Ms
suab, elt prlvo`oei mpprlpromtj trohutj os m sporotumd
gmodoei tbmt tbj smtrmpy‟s pmtrle blusj nust alrrjat.
Le Adojetmij

Pbj Hjej﬍ts lg Jnporj Gjw rudjrs jekly jxpdlotoei tbjor pjlpdj me` rjslurajs
glr m glrjoie plwjr‟s hjej﬍t, sl wby `l sl nmey stmtjs
Pbj Jnprjss huodt bjr ejw wlrd` lr`jr oe tbj msbjs  hjalnj Xjmdn trohutmrojs< Nlst bmvj el abloaj. Pbj
lg tbj Arjmtole-spmeeoei Qbliuemtj. Zedocj Dllcsby‟s Xjmdn os m vlrmaolus, jxpmesoleost ilvjrenjet hld-
Qjvjetb Djiole, tbj yluei Jnprjss rjkjatj` tbj o`jm lg stjrj` hy tbj pjrslemd noibt me` smvvy lg tbj Vroeajs lg
rjsurrjatoei tbj hrlcje Qbliuemtj. Qbj cejw tbmt tbj tbj Jmrtb. Onpjromd jevlys `jnme` gjmdty ue`jr tbrjmt
@rmile-Hdll`j` blst dmacj` tbj eunhjrs, oegrmstrua- lg oevmsole hy tbj djioles, m nodotmry glraj uenmtabj`
turj, me` doeijroei Gorst Mij nmioa tl rjarjmtj meytboei oe Arjmtole. Qlnj emtoles mttjnpt tl rjsost Xjmdn
nlrj tbme m sbm`lw lg tbj Qbliuemtj. Oe m``otole, tbj `lnoemtole wotb tbjor lwe rjslurajs me` mddojs, hut
Qbliuemtj bm` hjje prlej tl alestmet, hdll`y wmrs lg gjw suaajj`, jspjaomddy lvjr tbj dlei bmud. Xjslurajs
mnhotole, wboab tbj Jnprjss bm` el `jsorj tl rjpjmt. `woe`dj me` gmod mimoest tbj jnporj‟s noibt, mddojs mrj
Quab wmrs wlud` bmvj tbrjmtjej` tbj Jnprjss ms tbjy oetono`mtj` lr suhlrej`, me` bld`lut stmtjs pmy glr
bm` tbj sbliues, me` wjmcjej` Arjmtole‟s `jgjesjs tbjor lhstoemay oe hdll`.
mimoest gurtbjr oevmsole.
Leaj m stmtj surrje`jrs, ots ejwdy maquorj` Irjmt Blusj
Pbus sbj nm`j bjrsjdg m strlei ajetrmd plwjr, me` pmtrle `ossum`js uerjst hy puhdoady jxjautoei trluhdj-
monj` tbj Vroeajs lg tbj Jmrtb lut mt tbj Pbrjsbld`. nmcjrs me` tmcoei blstmijs grln boib-rosc plpudmtoles.
Leaj hrluibt tl bjjd, djssjr stmtjs wlud` sjrvj tbj Og tbj plpudmtole os tll `jpdjtj` tl prlvo`j sufiaojet
Xjmdn ms nlrtmds sjrvj m @rmile-Hdll`, me` mdd wlud` trohutj, tbj blusj nmy onplrt sdmvjs me` sjrgs, lr lstjr
meswjr tl tbj Jnprjss. oeajetovjs glr onnoirmtole. Gmvlrj` njtbl`s glr oestodd-
oei lhj`ojeaj vmry grln blusj tl blusj; Blusj Pjpjt
Pbj Xjmdn os ﬍rst me` glrjnlst me jeioej lg wmr. `rmgts kmeossmrojs ms blstmijs tl cjjp tbjor gmnodojs
Qmtrmpojs sjrvj ms dmrij-samdj `jgjesovj njmsurjs wjdd-hjbmvj`, wbodj Blusj Ayeos ﬈ll`s trluhdjslnj
mimoest oevmsole le mey samdj, me` onplsj lr`jr marlss rjioles wotb lpoun tl rje`jr tbj nmssjs sj`mtj me`
nuab lg tbj Pbrjsbld`. Pbjy mat ms stmioei irlue`s glr m``oatj`.
tbj djioles me` mddlw tbj jnporj tl alequjr ejw em-
toles me` jxpme`. Vjrbmps nlst onplrtmetdy, smtrmpojs Qlnj smtrmpojs kloe tbj jnporj wotb noeonmd voldjeaj.
prlvo`j oetjddoijeaj me` supplrt glr tbj Yyd` Buet, Pbjsj adojet stmtjs nmy bmvj hjje glue`j` wotb Xjmdn
sl tbmt ot ame quoacdy `jsaje` le tbrjmts tl tbj Xjmdn gue`oei, lr turej` tl tbj jnporj tl sbojd` tbjn grln oe-
 hjglrj tblsj tbrjmts irlw tll plwjrgud. Oe pmrtoaudmr,
pmrtoaudmr,  vm`jrs me` Memtbjnm. Yjmc rudjrs me` prjtje`jrs ame
Duemr Memtbjnm bmhotumddy huod` mrnojs ampmhdj lg  hj suhlrej`, woddoeidy trm`oei tbjor pjlpdj‟s oe`jpje-
tbrjmtjeoei Onpjromd sjauroty, lr oe﬍dtrmtj prlvoeaomd `jeaj tl sjaurj tbjor lwe irop le tbj tbrlej. @ostmet,
ilvjrenjets. Pbjy gurtbjr tbrjmtje tbj Xjmdn wotb wjdd-`jgje`j` stmtjs wblsj rudjrs sjj smtrmpy stmtus
tbjor hdmspbjnlus jxostjeaj, wboab `j﬍js tbj emturmd ms prl﬍tmhdj lr sonpdy oejvotmhdj nmy sjjc gmvlrmhdj
lr`jr. Gmor Gldc, Jxoijets, me` tbj ejwdy `osalvjrj` tjrns oe jxabmeij glr suhnossole ‐ tbj Jnprjss wms
`jmtbceoibts lstjr `ostjrjet tbrjmts, hut tbjy‟rj mdd ijejrlus tl suab smtrmpojs, celwoei tbjy‟` jvjetumddy
 vudejrmhdj tl oetjddoijet mppdoamtole lg su``je, lvjr-
lvjr- iovj bjr amusj tl rjejiltomtj.
wbjdnoei glraj.
Ltbjr smtrmpojs vojw tbj Xjmdn‟s lpprjssovj prjsjeaj
 Ms tbj Xjmdn ior`s otsjdg wotb tbj smtrmpojs, sl tll `ljs ms m ejajssmry jvod. Nmey `jpje` le blusj imrrosles glr
ot gjj` uple tbjn. Pbj Irjmt Blusjs gueejd onnjesj `jgjesj, mddlwoei tbjor lwe mrnojs tl wotbjr oe tbj hmr-
wjmdtb oetl tbj Onpjromd Prjmsury tbrluib pmynjets le imoe. Qmtrmpojs rjajovj gmvlrj` trm`j stmtus wotb ltbjr
tbjor smtrmpomd djmsjs, wjmdtb tbmt cjjps tbj nmssovj jn- smtrmpojs me` wotb tbj Xjmdn, Arjmtole‟s hrjm`hmscjt.
porj gueatoleoei. Oe ture, tbj blusjs jxtrmat trohutj grln Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr supplrts me` jeglrajs tbj admss
tbj smtrmpojs
Qmtrmpomd tl cjjps
wjmdtb rjaluptbjtbjor oevjstnjets,
blusjs me`
alnpjtotovj, me`nlrj.
rmrj lr`jr
lr`jr,, me` cjjps
ms m smtrmpy ame sporots
nmoetmoegrln jxpdlotoei
lr`jr nlrtmds.
me` mppjmsj otsMs dlei
pmtrle
 smtrmpomd alnnl`otojs mddlw @yemsts tl dovj oe spdje`lr blusj wotb trohutj, tbj Xjmdn‟s pmtrlemij prlvo`js stm-
me` lpudjeaj. Hy tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby‟s tjejts,  hodoty eoib-uepmrmddjdj` oe tbj Qjale` Mij.
Mij.
tbjsj dovjs lg jxtrmvmimeaj mrj tbj kust me` prlpjr

=0:
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

 Mttotu`js tlwmr` tbj Xjmdn vmry hy audturj, bostlry,

bostlry,
dlamtole, me` pmtrle blusj. M hdll`y trmesotole grln oe-
`jpje`jet stmtj tl smtrmpy ame hrjj` ijejrmtoles-dlei
ayadjs lg sjjtboei rjsjetnjet me` uprosoeis. M prlvoeaj
ejmr m Duemr `lnoeole nmy vojw tbj djioles ms stloa
`jgje`jrs mimoest rmpmaolus hjmst-bjm`j` oevm`jrs.
Vlpudmtoles tbmt ameelt mho`j tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr‟s
tl rmo` jmab ltbjr ms dlei ms tbj voldjeaj `o`e‟t tbrjmtje
trohutj ﬈lw. Oe amsjs lg lutroibt wmr hjtwjje smtrmpojs,
tbj Jnprjss rudj` oe gmvlr lg lej smtrmpy me` sjet djioles
tl hrjmc tbj ltbjr. Pbj blusjs spjet ajeturojs djmreoei
tl prjaosjdy njmsurj voldjeaj mimoest rovmd smtrmpojs, tl
mvlo` tbj Jnprjss‟ oetjrvjetole.

donotmtoles le sporotumd aleirjss

purijs hy hmttdj-bmr`jej` nlecs. ue`jril rjpjmtj` Punudt oe tbj Vrlvoeajs
Pbj Jnprjss onplsj` gjw dmws le bjr smtrmpojs, dmrijdy
Lej lg tbj gjw ploets lg alesjesus os tbmt @rmile-Hdll`j` rjiudmtoei ﬍emeajs me` rjsplesohodotojs tl tbj Xjmdn.
sblud` hj trjmtj` wotb mdd plssohdj rjspjat, glr tbjy‟rj Qbj wms nlrj aleajrej` wotb mnmssoei me` nmoetmoe-
prlu` me` quoac tl pueosb mey sdoibt. Alnnle wos`ln oei plwjr tbme wotb `oatmtoei blw tbj smtrmpojs wlud`
mnlei @yemsts stmtjs tbmt tbos onprjssole ejj`s tl hj  hj rue. Pbj Irjmt Blusjs wjrj djgt tl nmoetmoe tbj
rjoeglraj` jmrdy me` lgtje3 slgtjr @rmile-Hdll`j` nmy hj smtrmpojs blwjvjr tbjy smw ﬍t. Pbj Jnprjss rjoeglraj`
maausj` lg wrotoei tbjor alnnme`s —oe oec.„ Vueosbnjets, jstjatovj smtrmpomd nmemijnjet tbrluib bjr mutblroty
jxmnpdjs, me` adjmesoeis mrj gmr nlrj dmstoei wmys tl on- lvjr proajs lg smtrmpomd djmsjs. Nlrj tbme lej blusj
prjss tbj prlpjr wmy lg tboeis uple nlrtmds. gjdd grln plwjr mt tbj Jnprjss‟ wbon. Ltbjrs djmrej`
tl njmsurj jxtrmatole lg trohutj me` tl nmoetmoe lr`jr
Pbj nlst suaajssgud prlvoeajs mrje‟t njrjdy lhj`ojet, hut
tbrluib njtbl`s mpprlpromtj tl tbj prlvoeaj, hmdmea-
mdsl rjdomhdy wjmdtby jeluib tl prlvo`j jxpjatj` trohutj.
oei sblrt-tjrn imoe mimoest dlei-tjrn sustmoemhodoty.
Pbj Irjmt Blusjs prjssurj smtrmpojs tl mnmss km`j, sod-
Qblrtsoibtj` blusjs dlst smtrmpojs tl rovmds, ejimtoei tbj
 vjr,
 vjr
me`, emturmd rjslur
rjslurajs,
orlewll`. Nmeyajs,smtrmpojs
me` jxltoa ill`s
rmo` tbjorsuab ms ﬍rj`ust
ejoibhlrs me` splods lg lvjr-jxpdlotmtole.
 rjdy le Xjmdn imrrosles tl mvlo` nodotmry rjpjraussoles.
Ybje tbos prmatoaj hroeis nlrj trohutj tbme trluhdj, tbj
blusjs jealurmij ot. Pbj Jnprjss jvje mddlwj` smtrmpojs
=07
JR1
ABMVPJX QOR; PBJ YLXD@ YJ XZDJ
blusjs bmvj jvm`j` tbj irjmtjst abjac le tbjor plwjr
oe tbj prlvoeajs. Elw, nlrj tbme jvjr hjglrj, tbj smtrm-
pojs irlme ue`jr tbj wjoibt lg tbj blusjs‟ mnhotoles.
Qmtrmps `jnme` nlrj me` nlrj trohutj, me` @rmile-
Hdll`j` lvjrsjjrs nmcj up glr rj`uaj` supplrt wotb
oearjmsj` hrutmdoty. Ajeturojs lg lpprjssole bmvj tmuibt
tbj prlvoeajs tbmt rjsostmeaj ledy hroeis hdll`sbj`, hut
tbj blusjs‟ rj`luhdj` arujdtojs oe slnj smtrmpojs huod`
djvjds lg rjsjetnjet uesjje oe ijejrmtoles. Oe ltbjr
smtrmpojs, tbj pjlpdj mrj tll hrlcje tl jvje aleso`jr
rjhjddole, me` tblusme`s stmrvj ms tbj gll` tbjy irjw
trmvjds tl tbj Hdjssj` Osdj. Hme`ot imeis swjdd me` nudto-
pdy,, `rovje hy bueijr me` rjsjetnjet.
pdy
Jvje ms tbjy wroei tbj smtrmpojs `ry, tbj blusjs dmrijdy
prjpmrj tl mhme`le tbj Pbrjsbld`, ue`jrauttoei tbj
dleistme`oei Onpjromd nytb tbmt tbj Xjmdn ejvjr yojd`s
me oeab lg irlue`. Pbj ﬍rst soie lg tbos sbogt wms tbj
rjamdd lg tbj djioles tl tbj Hdjssj` Osdj, wbjrj tbjy wjrj
ameeohmdozj` tl swjdd tbj blusjs‟ noibt. Qlle mgtjr,
nmey blusj pmrmnodotmry glrajs wjrj rjamddj` grln
tbjor smtrmpojs, djmvoei imrrosles jnpty hut glr tlcje
glrajs, dlamd muxodomrojs, lr abjmp njrajemry alnpmeojs.
Qmtrmpojs tbmt leaj rjdoj` le Xjmdn `jgje`jrs elw
bjnlrrbmij rjslurajs le boroei lr trmoeoei sld`ojrs,
lr mttjnpt tl bo`j tbjor wjmcejss grln jejnojs. Ltbjr
smtrmpojs aleso`jr lutso`j mddomeajs, hut gjmr meijroei
tbjor pmtrle blusjs. Pjrrotlrojs leaj aletjstj` hy
tbj Onpjromd djioles elw doj lpje glr alequjst hy tbj
Xjmdn‟s jejnojs. Ledy m bme`gud lg roab lr strmtjioamddy
onplrtmet smtrmpojs rjnmoe wjdd-prltjatj`, elt glr tbjor
lwe smcj hut glr tbjor rudoei blusjs‟ oetjrjsts.
 Ms tbj Irjmt Blusjs `rovj tbj prlvoeajs tlwmr` rjhjd-
dole lr alddmpsj, tbj Pbrjsbld`‟s bjrljs ﬍e` blrrlrs
me` lpplrtueotojs. Duemrs sjj m abmeaj tl oe﬈oat irjmtjr
wlue`s le tbj Xjmdn tbme jvjr hjglrj. Pbj Nmsc lg
Yoetjrs‟ alequjst lg Pblres nmy hj hut tbj prjdu`j tl
m irjmtjr amnpmoie. Qo`jrjmd Jxmdtj` jeimij oe sjarjt
 hmttdjs glr tbj Xjmdn‟s guturj, wojd`oei audts ms amts-
pmws. Pbj Qldmr Jxmdtj` bmvj rlusj` grln tbjor mij-
dlei sdunhjr tl ﬍e` emtoles `jspjrmtj glr kust rudjrs.
Pbj @rmile-Hdll`j`, @yemst me` lutamstj mdocj, nust
`jao`j wbjtbjr tl ﬍ibt tl prjsjrvj tbj jnporj, lr tl
admon m pojaj lg ot glr
g lr tbjnsjdvjs.
Pbj Iuo`oei Bme`;
Ilvjremeaj lg tbj Qmtrmpojs
Pbos os tbj Xjmdn‟s tbjlry lg rudj;
Jeglraoei tbj Jnprjss‟ wodd tbrluiblut tbj smtrmpojs os
Ybje tbj Jnprjss `osmppjmrj`, sbj tllc wotb bjr tbj
mutblroty tl rjejiltomtj smtrmpomd djmsjs. Ms m rjsudt, tbj
HJYMXJ PBJ XJMDN MIXLELNOQP
Ybodj ot‟s up tl m smtrmp tl mpploet nlst lg bjr m`-
noeostrmtole, jmab smtrmpy rjtmoes pjrnmejet oe-
grmstruaturj nm`j up lg noeostjromd lggoaomds wbl
rjnmoe oe pdmaj tl jesurj m snlltb trmesotole grln
lej blusj tl meltbjr. Pbjsj m`noeostrmtlrs mrj oe-
tonmtjdy gmnodomr wotb tbj rjiole, me` tbjy ame prl-
 vo`j oevmdumhdj m`voaj me` iuo`meaj tl me oealn-
oei smtrmp. Pbos pjrnmejet noeostjromd oestmddmtole
os mdsl m pjrgjat bo`oei pdmaj glr tbj Mdd-Qjjoei
Jyj. Pbj Jnprjss wmetj` tl hj oeglrnj` lg mey
sotumtoles tbmt noibt mrosj oe tbj gmr-gduei rjmabjs
lg bjr jnporj. Qlnj smtrmps mrj nlrj mwmrj lg
tbos gmat tbme ltbjrs, me` wotb tbj Jnprjss‟ `os-
mppjmrmeaj, tbjy sjjc tl rjnlvj tbjsj pltjetomd
spojs grln tbjor no`st.
Pbj dme` wodd aletoeuj tl hj rudj` hy wbmtjvjr mutblr-
oty wms oe pdmaj hjglrj tbj Qamrdjt Jnporj mrrovj`. Pbj
Xjmdn `ljse‟t wmet tl hrjmc m rjiole, hut sonpdy tmcj ot
ue`jr tbj woei lg tbj irjmtjst, nlst jedoibtjej` aovodozm-
tole lg tbj Qjale` Mij. Pbj ledy pldotoamd abmeij os tbj
oestmddmtole lg m smtrmp, wbl jesurjs tbj smtrmpy pmys troh-
utj tl tbj Xjmdn me` glddlws tbj Onnmaudmtj
O nnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby.
Oe jxabmeij, smtrmpojs hjej﬍t grln tbj prltjatole lg tbj
irjmtjst nodotmry glraj oe Arjmtole.
Pbj rudj`, mdms, nust grjqujetdy hj pjrsum`j` tl maajpt
tbj wos`ln lg tbos mrrmeijnjet.
Glrioei m Qmtrmpy
Ybje m smtrmpy os lfiaomddy glrnj`, tbj rjiole gmdds on-
nj`omtjdy ue`jr tbj Xjmdn‟s prltjatole me` aletrld. Ms
tbj Jnprjss alud`e‟t hj jxpjatj` tl `orjatdy alnnme`
mdd lg Arjmtole mdlej, sbj imvj tbj Irjmt Blusjs tbj lp-
plrtueoty tl ho` glr kuros`oatole lvjr bjr smtrmpojs. Pbj
Jnprjss‟ `jaosole rjimr`oei wbl aletrlds m smtrmpy wms
﬍emd, me` wboabjvjr blusj wms ablsje wms mwmr`j`
m djmsj tl lvjrsjj tbj smtrmpy oe qujstole. Pbjrj‟s el
lfiaomd djeitb glr tbjsj djmsjs, mdtbluib tbjy alud` hj
rjmssjssj` lr rjvlcj` mt mey tonj mt tbj Jnprjss‟ sldj
`osarjtole.
Leaj m blusj bms hjje mwmr`j` m smtrmpy, blusj djm`-
jrsbop abllsjs m smtrmp grln mnlei ots rmecs. Pblsj
ablsje ms smtrmps mrj lgtje Qpormd Mam`jny irm`umtjs,
prjgjrmhdy wotb pmst jxpjrojeaj le meltbjr smtrmp‟s
stmst. Pbj blusj nust abllsj m smtrmp ampmhdj jeluib

el njme gjmt, me` ledy wotb bjr iuo`oei bme` ame
am e sl nmey
`ospmrmtj pdmajs hj hrluibt tl lr`jr ms suhlr`oemtjs lg
tbj Xjmdn. Jxostoei ilvjrenjet ose‟t matumddy suppdmetj`;
tl nmoetmoe aletrld oe bjr tjrrotlry me` hroei oe trohutj
le tonj, hut nust mvlo` mpploetoei me lvjrdy mnhotolus
lr irjj`y smtrmp. Lvjrsjjoei m smtrmpy os lej tboei, hut

=09
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

m smtrmp jstmhdosboei m wo`jr plwjr hmsj lr pdmaoei bjr lg mddlwoei uerjst tl irlw. Qplt oespjatoles ame mdsl hj
lwe oetjrjsts mhlvj tbj Xjmdn‟s os meltbjr nmttjr. prlnptj` hy ueusumd suaajss, suab ms m su``je upswoei
oe trm`j lr me jxajss lg trohutj hjoei `jdovjrj` ‐ lstje-
 M smtrmp os jxpjatj` tl hj mwmrj lg jvjrytboei trmes- sohdy glr tbj alnnottjj tl djmre grln m smtrmpy‟s suaajss,
poroei oe bjr `lnmoe. Glr tbmt, sbj‟dd ejj` m`voslrs tl  hut nlrj prmatoamddy tl jesurj tbmt ot‟s ijeuoej me` elt
up`mtj bjr le jvjrytboei grln nodotmry nlvjnjets me` tbj rjsudt lg gmdso﬍j` rjalr`s. Pypoamddy, og m smtrmp rj-
rjplrts lg Memtbjnm tl tbj stmtj lg puhdoa wjdgmrj me` ajovjs nlrj tbme lej vosot jvjry ﬍vj yjmrs, sbj‟s `loei
trm`j. Prm`otolemddy,
tbrjj mpploetj` hy sbj‟` bmvj glurgrln
tbj Jnprjss abojglutso`j
mssostmets,
tbj slnjtboei oearj`ohdy roibt lr `osmstrlusdy wrlei.
smtrmp‟s blusj. Jmab lg tbj ﬍vj wlud` sje` tbjor lwe Ybodj Otoejrmet M`voslry Alnnottjjs mrj mutblrozj`
rjplrt hmac tl tbj Glrjoie Lfiaj me` tbj Jnprjss, tbjor tl trmvjd me` lhsjrvj tbj m`noeostrmtole oe mey iovje
arotoqujs sjrvoei tl cjjp lej meltbjr blejst. rjiole, tbjy‟rj kust m`voslry alnnottjjs. Pbjy ame‟t
abmeij tboeis tbjy `jjn prlhdjnmtoa lr jvje `meijr-
Pl`my, smtrmps typoamddy abllsj tbjor stmst lg m`voslrs lus. Mey nosale`uat tbjy uealvjr os rjplrtj` tl tbj
jetorjdy grln tbjor lwe blusj me` ots pmtroaome adojets. Glrjoie Lfiaj, wbl hrluibt sjrolus aleajres tl tbj
Pbj boibjst rmecs me` ausbojst plstoeis tje` tl hj ﬍ddj` Jnprjss‟ mttjetole sl tbmt sbj alud` rjmat maalr`oeidy.
wotb pjrslemd groje`s me` tblsj wotb adlsj gmnody tojs.
Plijtbjr tbjy sje` ﬍vj o`jetoamd rjplrts tl tbj Blnj Elw tbmt tbj Jnprjss os ilej, Glrjoie Lfiaj abojg
Lfiaj, djmvoei tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs oe tbj `mrc. noeostjr Dj`mmd Mreos ﬍e`s bjrsjdg wotb el lej tl rj-
plrt tl. Qbj ame mppjmd tl m smtrmpy‟s aletrlddoei blusj
Lvjrsoibt lg tbj Lvjrsjjrs glr abmeij, hut og tbj blusj os mdrjm`y alnpdoaot oe tbj
smtrmp‟s matovotojs, tbos maalnpdosbjs eltboei. Ms blusjs
Qmtrmps gmdd ue`jr tbj m`noeostrmtole lg tbj Yosj me`  hjioe squjjzoei nlrj me` nlrj grln smtrmpojs me` oi-
Celwdj`ijmhdj M`voslrs lg Glrjoie Prohutmrojs ‐ nlrj elroei rjplrts lg jxtjremd tbrjmts, Mreos ame ledy wmtab
alnnledy amddj` tbj Glrjoie LfiajLfiaj.. Qmtrmps mrj jxpjat- ms tbj Xjmdn‟s irop irlws wjmcjr.
j` tl suhnot rjiudmr rjplrts alvjroei nodotmry plstoeis,
ajesus `mtm, trohutj djvjds, trm`j `osruptoles, aronj stm- Blusj Aletrld
tostoas, me` ltbjr oeglrnmtole mhlut tbjor smtrmpojs tbmt
tbj Glrjoie Lfiaj `jjns rjdjvmet. Pbj Celwdj`ijmhdj Lgtje, tbj Irjmt Blusj tbmt oeotomddy alequjrs m stmtj
 M`voslrs `ospmtab rjiudmr rjplrts eltogyoei smtrmps lg me` admons ot glr tbj Xjmdn ose‟t tbj blusj tbmt wodd
oeglrnmtole tbmt nmy mstjat tbjn ‐ runlrs lg hme`ot lvjrsjj ot. Qoeaj m blusj ame‟t aluet le hjoei irmetj`
matovoty oe m ejoibhlroei rjiole tbmt noibt spodd lvjr oetl smtrmpomd djmsjs lg tbj dme`s ot alequjrs, ot hjej﬍ts grln
tbjor tjrrotlry, glr jxmnpdj ‐ pdus rjalnnje`mtoles le salutoei tbj rjiole glr tbj hjst bld`oeis me` monoei tl
jvjrytboei grln trllp nlvjnjet tl trohutj djvjds. sjaurj tbjn glr otsjdg. Pbj Jnprjss `o` eltboei tl `os-
alurmij tbos hjbmvolr,
hjbmvolr, me` ot‟s
ot ‟s ue`jrstll` tbmt m ajrtmoe
Oe m``otole tl sarohjs me` adjrcs wbl alddjat, alnpodj, mnluet lg —splods„ wodd hj admonj` hjglrj m smtrmp sjts
me` `ostrohutj m stmiijroei mnluet lg rjplrts, tbj gllt le bjr ejw bld`oeis.
Glrjoie Lfiaj aletmoes eunjrlus m`voslrs wblsj
rjalnnje`mtoles sbmpj Xjmdn glrjoie pldoay. Nlst lg Hy tbj tonj m smtrmpy bms hjje lfiaomddy irmetj` tl m
tbjsj m`voslrs sjrvj le Otoejrmet M`voslry Alnnottjjs blusj, rovmd blusjs docjdy mdrjm`y bmvj sjvjrmd husoejss
tbmt rjiudmrdy trmvjd tl smtrmpojs tl njjt smtrmps gmaj tl me` trm`j mrrmeijnjets oe pdmaj. @jpje`oei le blw
gmaj, lstjr m`voaj, me` m``rjss mey aleajres tbjy noibt  vmdumhdj m smtrmpy os, jvje blusjs wotblut husoejss tojs
bmvj. Pbjsj vosots, laaurroei rluibdy jvjry ﬍vj yjmrs, tl tbj rjiole nmy bmvj oetjrjst oe sjttoei up tbjrj. Ot‟s
bjdp jesurj tbmt mdd smtrmps celw tbjy bmvj tbj Xjmdn‟s
Xjmdn‟s alnnle glr saoles lg lej blusj tl il m`vjeturoei lr tl
supplrt me` ame amdd uple tbj Celwdj`ijmhdj M`voslrs‟ tmcj jxtje`j` vmamtoles oe smtrmpojs aletrlddj` hy ltbjr
iuo`meaj me` aluesjd mt mey tonj. blusjs. Pbos prlvo`js me jmsy wmy tl gueejd oeglrnmtole
 hmac tl tbj Hdjssj` Osdj, wbjrj tbj Irjmt Blusjs ame
Pbjsj vosots mdsl sjrvj ms oespjatoles hy tbj Glrjoie mssjss tbj strjeitbs me` wjmcejssjs lg tbjor sohdoeis.
Lfiaj tl jesurj tbmt smtrmps mrj (rjdmtovjdy) blejst oe
tbjor rjplrts. Otoejrmet M`voslry Alnnottjj trmvjd pdmes Qlnj blusjs bmvj mttjnptj` tl smhltmij rovmds‟ aletrld oe
mrj typoamddy meelueaj` oe m`vmeaj, hut nlst alnnottjjs  vldmtod
 vldmtodjj rjioles.
rjioles. M ajetury
ajetury mil, me uprosoei
uprosoei mimoest Blusj

mrrovj quojtdy
tbj smtrmpy sjvjrmd `mys mbjm`
oe`jpje`jetdy hjglrjlgtbj
sabj`udj
lfiaomdtltlur
jxmnoej
wotb Dj`mmd
plssohdjoehytbj Elrtbjre
wjmples me`smtrmpy lg Pbrjjpjmcs
njrajemrojs suppdoj`wms nm`j
hy Blusj
 tbj smtrmp me` bjr pjlpdj. Alnnottjjs laamsolemddy mr- Qjsus. Pbj Jnprjss wms glraj` tl sje` m djiole tl put
rovj uemeelueaj`, ijejrmddy oe rjsplesj tl rjplrts lg js- `lwe tbj uerjst, me` wbje tbj `ust sjttdj`, sbj stroppj`
pjaomddy arujd lr `jnme`oei smtrmps, lr tblsj suspjatj` Dj`mmd lg ots aletrmat. Oestjm` lg pmssoei tl Blusj Qjsus,

=02
JR1

ABMVPJX QOR; PBJ YLXD@ YJ XZDJ

blwjvjr, tbj djmsj wjet tl Blusj Nejnle ‐ mdlei wotb nusoaomes, pmoetjrs, `meajrs, lr aleauhoejs. Qtodd ltbjrs
tbj djmsj glr meltbjr Qjsus smtrmpy. mrj oe`jeturj` kmeossmry trllps. Ms tbj blusjs alesldo`mtj
tbjor glrajs, nlrj me` nlrj maajpt trohutj oe tbj glrn lg
Lpje smhltmij wms leaj rmrj, ms el lej wosbj` tl mhdj-hl`oj` sld`ojrs. Nmey smtrmps aurryoei gmvlr wotb
imnhdj le dlsoei m smtrmpy. Yotb tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmp- tbjor blusjs nmcj tbos m rjquorjnjet me` usj alesaroptole
pjmrmeaj, tbj blusjs irlw hld`jr. Mnhotolus smtrmps tl cjjp tbj ﬈lw lg sld`ojrs alnoei. Pbos os ueovjrsmddy
dllc glr jxpdlotmhdj wjmcejssjs oe tbjor ejoibhlrs, ueplpudmr, me` sjvjrmd smtrmpojs bmvj bm` rolts oe prltjst
me` wotblut
matoles, tbj tbrjmt
mey nlvj mimoestlgmtbj Jnprjsssmtrmpy
vudejrmhdj tl abjac tbjor
alud` hj ‐ rjplrts lg wboab bmvj hjje quoacdy busbj` up.
tbj spmrc tbmt oieotjs lpje wmrgmrj hjtwjje tbj blusjs. G󰁯󰁤󰁤󰁯󰁥󰁩 󰁰󰁢󰁪 A󰁬󰁧󰁧󰁪󰁸󰁱
Leaj trohutj bms hjje mssjssj`, tbj smtrmp oestruats tbj
Pbj Lutstrjtabj` Goeijrs; aurrjet rudjr tl sjj tbmt ot‟s alddjatj` prlnptdy. Pbj
Pmxmtole me` Prohutj matumd mnluet lg trohutj tbj smtrmp udtonmtjdy `jnme`s
soieo﬍ametdy jxajj`s tbj mssjssnjet. Ybodj tbj `rmile‟s
Ybje m smtrmpy os ﬍rst jstmhdosbj`, tbj smtrmp‟s ﬍emeaomd sbmrj lg trohutj os trmesplrtj` tl tbj Onpjromd Prjmsury
m`voslrs wlrc wotb tbj alequjrj` emtole‟s trjmsurjr me` (wotb sodvjr iloei tl tbj Hursmrs lg Hmrhmrome Prohutj
tbj Glrjoie Lfiaj. Plijtbjr, tbjy rjvojw tbj alequjrj` me` amsb tl tbj Jnprjss‟ Vrovmtj Vursj), m plrtole os sjt
stmtj‟s jalelnoa bostlry me` suiijst m trohutj djvjd rj- mso`j glr tbj Njrabmet Gdjjt tl lstsjt jsalrt gjjs. Pbj sm-
﬈jatoei wbmt tbj ejw smtrmpy bms tl lstjr tbj Xjmdn.   trmp‟s Irjmt Blusj admons meltbjr plrtole tl rjalup tbj
smtrmpomd djmsj‟s alst me` oevjstnjets oe smtrmpomd `jgjesj
 M󰁱󰁱󰁪󰁱󰁱󰁯󰁥󰁩
 M󰁱󰁱󰁪󰁱󰁱󰁯󰁥󰁩 󰁰󰁢󰁪 P󰁸󰁯󰁨󰁺󰁰󰁪
P󰁸󰁯󰁨󰁺󰁰󰁪 me` nmoetjemeaj. M`` oe smtrmps me` hurjmuarmts dllcoei
tl doej tbjor lwe placjts, me` tmxjs ejj` tl hj vjry boib
Aurrjeay
amsb) (km`j, tbj
alnprosjs slnjtonjs
hudc lg m sodvjr, me`
smtrmpy‟s laamsolemddy
meeumd trohutj. oe`jj` tl jesurj jvjrylej sjjs m prl﬍t.
Pbos os tbj jmsojst trohutj tl qumetogy, me` tbj ﬍rst tboeis
Nlst smtrmps try tl squjjzj ms nuab ms plssohdj
plsso hdj lut lg tbj
mirjj` uple mrj blw nuab aurrjeay tbj Xjmdn wodd sjj
trohutmry. Pbos bms oearjmsj` soeaj tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmp-
me` blw lgtje ot wodd mrrovj. Pypoamddy, trohutj os sjet
pjmrmeaj, me` smtrmpojs struiidj ue`jr tbjsj `jnme`s. Oe
leaj lr twoaj m yjmr, `jpje`oei le blw lgtje blusjs
nlrj mffujet trm`j `ostroats, tbos alud` njme njrabmets
wmet tl sjj smtrmpomd rjvjeuj me` blw `ofiaudt me`
uebmppy wotb tbj smdjs tmx tbjy bmvj tl abmrij. Oe rurmd
jxpjesovj ot os tl sjaurj trmesplrt.
lutscorts, tbos alud` njme gmrnjrs wmtaboei tbjor abod-
Ybodj trohutj os ijejrmddy aurrjeay, m smtrmpy‟s aletrlddoei `rje stmrvj hjamusj lg oearjmsj` trohutjs.
blusj me` tbj Jnprjss bjrsjdg noibt stopudmtj pmynjet
Pbos `rovjs rurmd gmrnjrs tl ijt arjmtovj. Ybjrj tmxjs
lg trohutj oe spjao﬍a ill`s. Nmey smtrmpojs hjyle` tbj
mrj hmsj` le m pjrajetmij lg bmrvjstj` arlps, gmrnjrs
Oedme` Qjm wjrj meejxj` hjamusj tbjy alud` aletrohutj
bmhotumddy doj mhlut tbjor bmrvjsts, slnjtonjs admonoei
slnjtboei tl tbj Xjmdn elt jmsody lhtmoej` jdsjwbjrj.
tl bmvj hrluibt oe djss tbme tbjy `o`, slnjtonjs admon-
Xmw nmtjromds docj arlps, tonhjr, `yjs, spoajs, me` lrj
oei tbmt tbj jetorj arlp wms dlst tl `osjmsj lr ﬍rj. Qlnj
mrj alnnle, wbodj slnj smtrmpojs prl`uaj tjxtodjs, bmvj bo``je ﬍jd`s lr roaj pm``ojs, aut lst grln tbj rjst
ajrmnoas, njtmdwlrc, lr ltbjr ﬍eosbj` ill`s. M Ayeos-
lg tbjor prlpjrty. M gmrnjr amuibt jvm`oei tmxjs gmajs
aletrlddj` smtrmpy noibt hj mscj` tl aletrohutj ﬍ej sodcs
pueosbnjets oeadu`oei jesdmvjnjet, tbj glraj` ale-
lr rmrj `ruis, wbodj Blusj Nejnle noibt rjquorj m pmr-
saroptole lg bjr abod`rje, lr `jmtb.
toaudmr wll` lr stlej ms huod`oei nmtjromd. Pbj Jnprjss
slnjtonjs rjqujstj` tbmt m smtrmpy prlvo`j bjr wotb Q󰁪󰁡󰁺󰁸󰁯󰁥󰁩 V󰁭󰁱󰁱󰁭󰁩󰁪
slnjtboei ot dmacj`, hut m ejoibhlr bm` oe mhue`meaj ‐
Hroeioei Arjmtole‟s wjmdtb blnj tl tbj Hdjssj` Osdj os el
wbjtbjr tl jealurmij alnnjraj lr rmo`oei.
sonpdj gjmt. Yotb nlrj me` nlrj trllps hjoei rjamddj`
Gorst Mij rjdoas mrj boibdy prozj` trohutj ‐ ot‟s jxpjatj` tl tbj Hdjssj` Osdj grln tbj Pbrjsbld`, tbjrj mrj gjwjr
tbmt mey suab mrtogmats m smtrmp ﬍e`s wodd hj turej` lvjr sld`ojrs tl iumr` trohutj amrmvmes ‐ me` nuab irjmtjr
onnj`omtjdy tl tbj Jnprjss. Hjamusj lg tbjor samraoty, tjnptmtole glr tbjn tl `jgjat me` rue lst wotb nlrj
tbjsj rjdoas mrj nlrj vmdumhdj tbme vortumddy mey ltbjr wjmdtb tbme tbjy‟` ltbjrwosj sjj oe tbjor dogjtonjs. M
trohutj smtrmpojs ame prl`uaj. Dlamds mrj quoac tl oevjs- amrmvme dlm`j` wotb sodvjr me` km`j os m pronj tmrijt glr
toimtj me` jxpdlot Gorst Mij ruoes glr tbos purplsj.  hme`ots, me` sjauroei smgj pmssmij ose‟t abjmp.

Pl amrry trohutj marlss tbj Oedme` Qjm, smtrmps rjdy le

 Qlnj trohutj tmcjs tbj glrn lg sdmvjs, wbjtbjr njeomd
dmhlrjrs lr scoddj` mrtosmes me` mrtosts. Pbjsj rmeij tbj Njrabmet Gdjjt glr prltjatole. Oe jxabmeij glr
grln nmsles, plttjrs, kjwjdjrs, me` wjmplesnotbs tl jsalrtoei m smtrmpy‟s trohutj me` cjjpoei ot smgj grln
pormtjs, W‟ejjg amptmoes alddjat m plrtole glr tbjnsjdvjs.

=0?
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

Gjjs `jpje` le tbj trohutj‟s sozj. El smtrmp wmets tl

`jtmod jxmatdy blw nuab trohutj sbj‟s trmesplrtoei ‐
pmrtoaudmrdy wbje ot‟s nuab djss tbme tbj prjvolus yjmr.
Elejtbjdjss, smtrmps me` tbjor blusjs prjgjr tl quojtdy
dlsj m plrtole lg tbjor trohutj tl Blusj W‟ejjg tbme tl
dlsj mdd lg tbjor trohutj tl pormtjs.
PBJ JRAJVPOLEQ
M rmrj gjw smtrmpojs, suab ms Gmkm`, bmvj hjje
pjrnottj` tl aletoeuj tbjor glrnjr rjdoiolus prma-
toajs wotblut tbj onplsotole lg tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbo-
dlslpby. Qlnj smtrmpojs vlduetjjr glr vmssmdmij

Pbj Zpturej` Vmdn; `jspotj plssjssoei suggoaojet nodotmry strjeitb glr

Nossolemrojs me` Xjdoiole
Ybodj m smtrmp rmrjdy nj``djs lvjrnuab wotb dlamd
ilvjrenjet, sbj `ljs rjquorj tbmt tbj alequjrj` em-
tole jnhrmaj tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby. Oe tbos wmy,
jvje tbj nlst gmr-﬈uei prlvoeajs djmre tbjor pdmaj oe
tbj Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby.
Bojrmraby. Pbj trmesotole grln lej hjdojg
systjn tl meltbjr ose‟t oestmetmejlus ‐ hut ot os jxpjat-
j` tl hj alnpdjtj. Onnmaudmtj nlecs wle‟t tldjrmtj
bjrjsy, me` og m plpudmtole `ljse‟t woddoeidy maajpt tbj
gmotb, tbjy‟dd hj nm`j tl lhjy.
m prltrmatj` goibt, jemhdoei tbjn tl ejiltomtj nlrj
gmvlrmhdj tjrns. Ltbjr smtrmpojs mrj sl gmr hjyle`
tbj Xjmdn‟s usumd spbjrj lg oegdujeaj tbmt ot wlud`
hj oealevjeojet tl nmoetmoe aletrld wotblut nlrj
supplrt grln tbj plpudmaj.
El nmttjr tbj rjmsle, tbj Jnprjss me` tbj Lr`jr
sjj tbos slrt lg mrrmeijnjet ms tjnplrmry3 jvje-
tumddy tbj dlamds wodd prlvo`j me lpplrtueoty glr rj-
ejiltomtole. Zetod tbje, tbj Lr`jr hjioes dmyoei tbj
glue`mtole tbrluib nossolemry wlrc.

 M󰁡󰁡󰁪󰁶󰁰󰁯󰁥󰁩 󰁰󰁢󰁪 L󰁸󰁠󰁪󰁸

ue`jrnoej lr rjtmdomtj mimoest tbj Lr`jr rjquorj bmrsbjr
Leaj m smtrmpy osots
ioes alevjrtoei jstmhdosbj`,
plpudmaj. tbj
PbosOnnmaudmtj
os typoamddyLr`jr hj-
mabojvj` trjmtnjet mt tbj bme`s lg Onnmaudmtj nmrtomd mrtosts.
Pblsj wbl rjdjet oe `jgjmt mrj iovje meltbjr abmeaj tl
elt tbrluib wbldjsmdj jrm`oamtole lg oe`oijelus
lhjy tbj Lr`jr‟s stroaturjs. M stuhhlre sporot ﬍e`s otsjdg
gmotbs, hut hy mssonodmtoei tbjn oetl tbj Onnmaudmtj
buetj` hy @rmile-Hdll`j` ampmhdj lg `rovoei ot grln
wmy lg wlrsbop. Dlamd il`s mrj lstjrj` m pdmaj oe tbj
tbj rjiole, lr sjmslej` jd`jrs tbmt ame sjmd ot mwmy glr
Onnmaudmtj prmyjr amdje`mr3 sbroejs me` tjnpdjs mrj
ajeturojs tl aletjnpdmtj ots nostmcjs. M snmdd bme`gud
stroppj` lg tbjor oalelirmpby me` m`lrej` wotb `rmile
lg Coesbops lg tbjsj jdotj Onnmaudmtj —il` hrjmcjrs„
mdtmrs. Og tbj smtrmpy‟s nlrtmd me` sporot plpudmajs maajpt
ame hj rjquosotolej` tbrluiblut tbj Hdjssj` Osdj me` tbj
tbos trmesgjr pjmajguddy, tbjy ejj` elt alnj tl bmrn.
Pbrjsbld` tl `jmd wotb stuhhlre sporots.
Nlrj lgtje, tbluib, `osso`jeaj wodd mrosj grln slnj
qumrtjr,, ejajssotmtoei m swogt me` glrajgud rjsplesj.
qumrtjr Glr jvjry eoej aotozjes wbl sjj rjmsle me` suhnot tl tbj
Onnmaudmtjs‟ wodd, lej adoeis jvje nlrj ﬍jrajdy tl tbj ld`
Oe slnj amsjs, tbj Lr`jr pjtotoles tbj smtrmp tl bmvj tbj
wmys. Oe jvje tbj hjst-aletrlddj` smtrmpojs, lej ame ﬍e`
dlamd rudjr ossuj m prladmnmtole me` onpdjnjet ot wotb
lutdmwj` wlrsbop tl ld` il`s oe bo``je hmsjnjet tjnpdjs,
dlamd dmw jeglrajnjet. Oe ltbjrs, Onnmaudmtj nlecs
nlhodj sbophlmr` sbroejs, me` sjarjt wod`jrejss tmhjrem-
aoraudmtj `llr tl `llr, ale﬍samtoei hdmspbjnlus tjxts adjs. Quab wlrsbop os ale`uatj` oe sjarjt mt irjmt pjrslemd
me` gmdsj o`lds tl hj hurej`. Zerudy nlrtmds mrj alwj`
rosc. Og Onnmaudmtj nlecs djmre lg placjts lg bjrjsy, tbjy
oetl suhnossole wotb `ospdmys lg Onnmaudmtj nmrtomd
`jsaje` swogtdy me` `jmd wotb tbjn wotblut bjsotmtole.
mrts me` Jxmdtj` plwjr. Dlamd adjriy wbl prjmab
mimoest tbj Onnmaudmtjs lr mimoest Xjmdn aletrld njjt Qtodd, elt jvjry suhkuimtj` dme` rjsple`s wjdd tl hrutj
wotb —ueglrtuemtj maao`jets„ le tbj rlm`, lr puhdoa glraj. Pbj nlecs celw tbmt me lutstrjtabj` bme` ame
jxjautole ms me jxmnpdj lg wbmt bmppjes wbje pjlpdj  hj ms jstjatovj ms m adlsj` ﬍st.
il mimoest tbj `ovoej roibt lg tbj Xjmdn. Oe tbj je`,
jvjry aotozje lg tbj smtrmpy nust jnhrmaj tbj gmat tbmt O󰁮󰁮󰁭󰁡󰁺󰁤󰁭󰁰󰁪 N󰁯󰁱󰁱󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁸󰁯󰁪󰁱
tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` mrj m stjp adlsjr tl jedoibtjenjet Lut hjyle` tbj Xjmdn‟s hlr`jrs, lr oe osldmtj` smtrmpomd
tbme tbjy, me` sblud` tbjrjglrj hj m`norj`, gjmrj`, me`  hmacwmtjrs suab ms nluetmoelus rjioles lr samttjrj`
‐ nlst onplrtmetdy ‐ lhjyj`. scjrrojs, Onnmaudmtj nossolemrojs sprjm` tbj wlr` me`
lstjr me lutstrjtabj` bme`, tl djm` tbj ueoeotomtj` oetl
Il`s maaustlnj` tl rjajovoei wlrsbop mrj nlrj `ofiaudt
aovodozmtole rmtbjr tbme `rmi tbjn hy glraj. Oe m``otole
tl pjrsum`j, hut tbj Lr`jr bms nuab jxpjrojeaj oe `jmd-
tl iuo`oei
oei wotb uerudy sporots. M il` wbl‟s oeotomddy uewoddoei tl  vjrts oebmhotmets
ame jmsj tbj pmtbtlwmr`
tlwmr`jedoibtjenjet, dlamd ale-
guturj Xjmdn alequjst.
guturj
 alnpdy wotb tbj Lr`jr‟s `jnme`s oe jxabmeij glr m pdmaj
oe tbj dlamd prmyjr amdje`mr nmy abmeij bjr noe` mgtjr
 hjoei stmrvj`
stmrvj` lg prmyjrs
prmyjrs glr
glr nletbs.
nletbs. Qporots
Qporots wbl puhdoady
puhdoady
ABMVPJX QOR; PBJ YLXD@ YJ XZDJ
lr twl. Pbjy arjmtj lr gue` sabllds glr abod`rje oe mrjms
wbjrj gjw bmvj tbj lpplrtueoty tl djmre tl rjm`. Hy j`u-
amtoei abod`rje (me` slnjtonjs m`udts) oe tbj Onnmaudmtj
Pjxts, nlecs tjmab tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby oe m nlrj
wjdalnj nmeejr tbme hureoei dlamd bldy hllcs.
Oe m``otole tl sjrnles, nlecs rjoetjrprjt Onnmaudmtj
tjxts ms
jdoei sleis me`soeioei
nusoaomes, pdmys. Qlnj
tmdjs nossolemrojs sjrvj ms trmv-
lg tbj @rmile-Hdll`j`
oees me` tjmblusjs uetod tbjsj stlrojs mrj swjpt up oetl
dlamd djije`. @rmnmtozmtoles lg tbj Jnprjss‟s nodotmry
gjmts me` blw tbjy wjrj nm`j plssohdj tbrluib tbj
@rmiles‟ wodd bmvj hjje stmij` jvjrywbjrj grln irme`
pmdmajs tl rjnltj ﬍sboei voddmijs.
Q󰁰󰁺󰁨󰁨󰁬󰁸󰁥 I󰁬󰁠󰁱
Pbj udtonmtj ilmd os glr tbj Vbodlslpby tl suppdmet prj-
jxostoei rjdoiole tbrluiblut tbj smtrmpojs, tbus urioei
tbj Xjmdn‟s alequjsts tl macelwdj`ij @rmile-Hdll`j`
supjrolroty. Hut wbodj pjlpdj pmy dop sjrvoaj tl tbj
Vbodlslpby wbje gmaj` wotb m nlec, slnj alnnueotojs
stodd wlrsbop tbjor il`s oe sjarjt. Og ltbjr alnnueotojs
mrj plwjrgud jeluib me` tbjor wlrsbop me` trm`otoles
mrje‟t `osruptovj tl tbj dlamd mutblrotojs me` tbj ﬈lw lg
trohutj, slnj ajdjhrmtoles nmy hj pjrnottj` hy mutblro-
tojs oe tbj oetjrjst lg pjmaj.
Oe slnj mrjms wbjrj tbj Vbodlslpby bms m dleistme`-
oei prjsjeaj, syearjtoa trm`otoles jnjrij. Ms pjmsmets
struiidj tl rjaleaodj `ostjrjet rjdoioles, tbjy sjjc
alnprlnosj, glrioei elejxostjet msslaomtoles hjtwjje
tbjor ld` il`s me` tbj @rmiles. Nlrj lgtje tbme elt,
tbjsj ld` il`s il mdlei wotb tbj rusj ‐ lr jvje jealur-
mij ot ‐ sl tbmt tbj dlamds aletoeuj tl blelr tbjn. Glr
jxmnpdj, tbj rurmd gmrnoei alnnueoty lg @jrj`m bms
nlvj` ots trm`otolemd bmrvjst ajdjhrmtole tl m `my smarj`
tl Qjxtjs Kydos, `uroei wboab tbjy quojtdy prmy me` nmcj
snmdd smaro﬍ajs tl tbjor lwe bmrvjst il`.
Pbj Adlsj` Gost;
Nodotmry me` tbj Qmtrmpojs
Pbj Irjmt Blusjs mrj rjsplesohdj glr tbjor smtrmpojs‟
nodotmry noibt, me` mrj jxpjatj` tl prlvo`j m`jqumtj
trllps tl prltjat tbjor oetjrjsts.
O󰁮󰁶󰁪󰁸󰁯󰁭󰁤 O󰁥󰁷󰁬󰁤󰁷󰁪󰁮󰁪󰁥󰁰
Alequjst lg m proeaopmdoty usumddy oevldvjs tbj djioles
 hrjmcoei m dme`‟s `jgjesjs me` hroeioei ot tl bjjd. Leaj
ot‟s pmao﬍j`, tbj Jnprjss jxpjats tbj blusjs tl nmemij
tbjor lwe oetjrjsts. Mgtjr tbj djioles wotb`rmw,
wotb`rmw, m smtrmp
nust nmoetmoe aletrld lvjr tbj smtrmpy wotb m imrrosle
Nossolemry nlecs jstmhdosb tjnpdjs glr puhdoa wjdgmrj, pjr-
bmps lstjroei tl gjj` tbj blnjdjss og tbjy stmy glr m sjrnle
=:6
JR1
Oe tbj jvjet lg uerjst lr uprosoei, m smtrmp usumddy sjjcs
mo` grln bjr blusj tl cjjp tboeis aletmoej` me` quojt.
Leaj, tbj blusjs alud` amdd le tbj Onpjromd djioles glr
mo`, tbluib tbos roscj` nmcoei tbjn mppjmr wjmc oe
rovmds‟ jyjs, me` tbj Jnprjss djvoj` bmrsb pueosbnjets
glr grovldlus mppjmds. Blusjs Amtbmc, Qjsus, me` Pjpjt
slnjtonjs dlmej` lut blusj djioles oe jxabmeij glr
mt pldotoamd gmvlrs, wbodj njrajemrojs alud` hj borj` glr
jxlrhotmet gjjs. Nmss alesaroptole hltb `mnmijs tbj
jalelny me` nmcjs m ijejrmtole lg pjmsmets nlrj
ampmhdj lg mrnj` oesurijeay mimoest tbj dlamd rudjr me`
tbj Xjmdn. Yotb tbj Jnprjss me` tbj Onpjromd djioles
ilej, lptoles mrj gjwjr.
Q󰁭󰁰󰁸󰁭󰁶󰁯󰁭󰁤 I󰁭󰁸󰁸󰁯󰁱󰁬󰁥󰁱
Kust ms m smtrmp djmvjs bjr smtrmpy‟s
smtrmpy ‟s ilvjrenjet struaturj
oetmat, sbj huod`s le tbj jxostoei mrny struaturj ms wjdd.
Prllps aletrlddj` hy tbj smtrmp‟s blusj mrj hrluibt
oe tl nmoetmoe lr`jr. Pbj @jdohjrmtovj emnjs imrrosle
alnnme`jrs, tbluib tbj Jnprjss bmhotumddy vjtlj`
mey imrrosle djm`jr grln tbj smtrmpy‟s rudoei blusj.
Pbos wms njmet tl jesurj tbmt tbj imrrosle‟s matoles
wjrj oe tbj hjst oetjrjsts lg tbj smtrmpy me` tbj Xjmdn,
rmtbjr tbme tbj aletrlddoei blusj‟s. Pbos laamsolemddy
amusjs groatole oe imrrosles, ms lfiajrs grln tbj smtrmp‟s
blusj abmgj ue`jr suab djm`jrsbop. Oe tbj Jnprjss‟
mhsjeaj, slnj blusjs bmvj lustj` tbjsj alnnme`jrs
me` rjpdmaj` tbjn wotb tbjor lwe mpploetjjs. Pbos
usumddy oevldvjs nmejuvjroei me` hrohjry wotboe tbj
@jdohjrmtovj. Oe rjajet nletbs, sjvjrmd imrrosle aln-
nme`jrs bmvj njt wotb su``je `jmtbs hltb le me` lst
tbj hmttdj﬍jd`, tbluib ltbjrs bmvj suaajssguddy lvjr-
alnj mdd wlud`-hj mssmssoes‟ jstlrts.
Nlrj pjmajgud mrjms tbmt suhnottj` tl tbj Xjmdn wodd-
oeidy me` bmvj dottdj tl el stme`oei nodotmry usumddy
rjquorj imrrosle glrajs glr prltjatole. Xjmdn sld`ojrs
rjprjsjet smgjty me` prltjatole mimoest hme`ots, rjvldu-
tolemrojs, blstodj ejoibhlrs, me` `meijrlus Memtbjnm,
me` mrj wjdalnj` irmtjguddy hy tbjsj wjmcjr emtoles. M
rjdmtovjdy pjmajgud proeaopmdoty wotb el stme`oei mrny os
djss docjdy tl rjhjd mimoest tbj Xjmdn, me` rjquorjs gjwjr
sld`ojrs tl nmoetmoe lr`jr.
lr`jr.
Nlrj wmrdocj alequjrj` proeaopmdotojs mdsl rjquorj imr-
rosle trllps ‐ oe tbos amsj, tl cjjp tbj emtovjs oe doej. M
alequjrj` emtole wodd bmvj sustjrj` m arusboei nodotmry
`jgjmt mt tbj Xjmdn‟s bme`s3 m smtrmp nust hroei oe
trllps tl ﬍dd tbj `jpdjtj` rmecs. Lgtje, smtrmps usj tbos
lpplrtueoty tl wjmvj tbjor lwe pjlpdj oetl plsotoles
lg plwjrms
imrrosle wbodj nlvoeilrprlnosoei
muxodomrojs mhrlm` ms dlamd glrajs oetl tbj
kmeossmrojs.
 lg ele-djiolemry trllps suppdoj` hy bjr blusj, suppdj-
njetj` hy dlamd muxodomrojs ms ejj`j`. Nmemioei m smtrmpy‟s nodotmry os m `jdoamtj prlajss rj-
quoroei alestmet mttjetole hy m smtrmp me` bjr m`voslrs.

=:=
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

lr jvje quojtdy mhme`lej` ue`jr slnj gmaj-smvoei

BLQPMIJ MXNOJQ prjtjxt.

Elw, tbj Xjmdn gmajs jvje irjmtjr lhstmadjs oe bld`oei

M imrrosle typoamddy suppdjnjets ots glrajs wotb
muxodomrojs `rmwe grln tbj smtrmpy‟s jxostoei nod-
otmry lr grln ots mhdj-hl`oj` aotozjes. Qlnjtonjs,
tbjsj dlamd trllps rjnmoe oe tbjor blnjdme` ms m
soie lg tbj nutumddy hjejgoaomd rjdmtolesbop hj-
twjje m smtrmpy me` tbj Xjmdn, hut nlrj lgtje tbme
elt, tbjy‟rj `jpdlyj` tl ltbjr smtrmpojs jetorjdy. Oe
tbos oestmeaj, m smtrmp‟s aletrld os `luhdy jesurj`.
Vjmsmets `le‟t `mrj mttjnpt me uprosoei wbje sl
nmey lg tbjor gmnody njnhjrs mrj stmtolej` bmdg m
wlrd` mwmy, me` sld`ojrs le `meijrlus plstoeis oe
tbj nlst wmr-tlre pmrts lg Arjmtole wle‟t mttjnpt
tl `jsjrt og tbjy celw tbmt tbjor gmnodojs hmac blnj
wlud` gmaj rjprosmd glr tbjor oesuhlr`oemtole.
oesuhlr`oemtole.
tbj smtrmpojs. Yotb tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj me` tbj
djioles‟ `ostrohutole mnlei tbj Irjmt Blusjs, smtrmpojs
blpj` tl sjj jvje nlrj trllps mrrovoei tl prltjat tbjor
dme`s me` oesuhkjats.
`woe`doei nmey, og Og
eltmeytboei, nodotmry
nlst, smtrmpojs. supplrt
Mrjms os
prlvo`-
oei aruaomd rjslurajs tl tbj Xjmdn rjtmoe m soieo﬍amet
trllp prjsjeaj, hut wjdd-trmoej`, wjdd-jquoppj` trllps
wotb`rmw grln djss prl﬍tmhdj lr strmtjioamddy ueon-
plrtmet smtrmpojs, djmvoei `jgjesj oe tbj bme`s lg djss
jxpjrojeaj` sld`ojrs struiidoei ue`jr tbj wjoibt lg
tbjor ejw rjsplesohodoty. M gjw nmrioemd smtrmpojs jvje
﬍e` tbjnsjdvjs alnpdjtjdy stroppj` lg imrrosle trllps,
wotb abmltoa rjsudts.

Pbj blusjs `jnme` nlrj me` nlrj trohutj grln tbjor

smtrmpojs ms tbjy struiidj tl imoe tbj uppjr bme` lvjr tbjor
Ots glrajs nust hj strlei jeluib tl `jgje` tbj smtrmpy,
rovmds. Pbos jstjat os nlrj prlelueaj` oe dme`s bjd` hy
 hut elt strlei jeluib tl sbrui
sbrui lst tbj Xjmdn ylcj.
ylcj.
stroatjr blusjs docj Amtbmc, Dj`mmd, me` Vjdjps, hut mdnlst
A󰁬󰁮󰁶󰁤󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁡󰁪 jvjry trohutmry emtole gjjds tbos strmoe. Vrjssurj grln tbj
blusjs glrajs smtrmps tl `jnme` boibjr trohutj, amusoei
Nlst smtrmpojs mrj cjpt oe doej hy tbj Xjmdn‟s nmrtomd
dlamd rudjrs tl rmosj tmxjs me` dlsj puhdoa gmvlr. Qlnj
supjrolroty. Dlamd nodotmrojs mrj al-lptj` ms muxodomrojs
blusjs `jnme` elt ledy trohutj oe km`j hut mdsl kmeossmry
lr kmeossmrojs, djmvoei gjw trmoej` ﬍ibtjrs wotboe tbj
sld`ojrs3 suab alesaroptole amusjs soieo﬍amet uerjst.
plpudmtole wbl noibt mttjnpt tl rjhjd. Qoies lg `ossjet
mrj `jmdt wotb quoacdy me` jfiaojetdy. Og m tmx mssjsslr os Pbj rjamdd mdsl djmvjs tbj smtrmpojs vudejrmhdj tl jxtjr-
rjturej` tl tbj smtrmp oe pojajs, tbj smtrmp nmy nmrab emd tbrjmts. Ybodj hme`ots lr ejoibhlroei Duemrs noibt
m woei lg imrrosle trllps oetl tbj mrjm tl tmcj jvjry- bmvj tbluibt twoaj hjglrj mttmacoei m emtole prltjatj`
tboei tbmt ose‟t emodj` `lwe me` put meylej wbl trojs  hy m sozmhdj imrrosle, tbjy irlw hld`jr ms tbjy sjj
tl oetjrgjrj tl tbj swlr`. Quab m hrutmd `ospdmy lg glraj trllps wotb`rmw. Pl prltjat tbjor hlr`jrs, smtrmps rjdy
os nm`j jvje nlrj jstjatovj wbje tbj squm` aletmoes nlrj bjmvody le dlamd muxodomrojs me` alesaropts. Pbos
dlamd sld`ojrs glraj` tl hrjmc tbjor aluetrynje‟s wodd. os `meijrlus; Mrnoei dlamds me` trmoeoei tbjn tl ﬍ibt
os mdwmys roscy, hut `loei sl wbodj oearjmsoei tmxjs me`
Ybje nlrj `rmstoa njmsurjs mrj amddj` glr, tbj Xjmdn
`jnme`oei nlrj alesaroptole me` kmeossmry sjrvoaj os
pudds el pueabjs.
rjsostmeaj Oe mrjms
me` uerjst, wotb me
tbj djioles mrjueusumd
amddj` oemnluet lg `lweroibt rjacdjss.
tl jesurj
tbmt m rjiole os tblrluibdy —pmao﬍j`.„ Vuhdoa hjmtoeis, Oe tbj dmst gjw yjmrs, trohutj alddjatj` bms eltoajmhdy `j-
dmsboeis, `jaonmtoles, jxjautoles, me` jesdmvjnjet mrj arjmsj` ms smtrmps `jnme` nlrj me` nlrj lg adojet stmtjs.
 kust slnj lg tbj wjmples oe m smtrmp‟s mrsjemd tl jesurj Njrabmets il hmecrupt, gmrnjrs stmrvj, uepmo` sld`ojrs
aletrld. Blw dlei ot tmcjs tl hrjmc m rjiole me` wbmt ture tl hme`otry, trm`j os `rovje mwmy, me` slle tbj smtrm-
njtbl`s mrj ejj`j` vmrojs `jpje`oei le tbj dlamds‟ py‟s blusj os djgt tryoei tl wroei hdll` grln m stlej. Nmey
stuhhlreejss, hut hroeioei m smtrmpy tl bjjd ‐ mt djmst blusj nmtromrabs bmvj hjje sl glausj` le rovmd blusjs‟
glr tbj sblrt tjrn ‐ os m nmttjr lg wbje, elt og . sabjnjs me` nmaboemtoles tbmt tbjy‟vj hjalnj hdoe`
tl tbj gmat tbmt tbjy‟rj dlsoei aletrld lg tbj Pbrjsbld`,
Pbj Xjaj`oei Po`j wbodj tblsj plsotolej` tl sjj tbj prlhdjns rmrjdy bmvj tbj
plwjr tl jstjat abmeij. Ot‟s ledy m nmttjr lg tonj hjglrj tbj
Jvje hjglrj tbj dmst ﬍vj yjmrs‟ jvjets, tbj Xjmdn gmaj`  vld
 vldmtodj
mtodj sotumtol
sotumtole
e oe tbj Pbrjsbl
Pbrjsbld`
d` ooieot
ieotjs.
js.
`onoeosboei rjtures le ots irlwtb lvjr tbj pmst gjw aje-
turojs. Hjtwjje oearjmsj` m`noeostrmtovj lvjrbjm` me`
m hrlm`jr grlet mimoest Duemr oeaursoles, tbj Jnprjss
  hjamnj nlrj sjdjatovj mhlut ejw tmrijts glr jxpmesole. Gmkm` 
Docj m bo``je trjmsurj, kjwjd-hroibt Gmkm` ejstdjs mno`
Njmewbodj, m bme`gud lg smtrmpojs tll rmvmij` hy wmr
tbj gmr Elrtbwjstjre almst‟s ald` wbotjejss. Pbj aoty
lr ltbjr `osmstjrs tl hj prl﬍tmhdj wjrj gld`j` tlijtbjr

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ABMVPJX QOR; PBJ YLXD@ YJ XZDJ

os strmeijdy tjnpjrmtj, ots bmrhlr grjj lg pmac oaj, tbj m`vjeturjrs grln tbj Alrmd Mrabopjdmil me` tbj Ybotj
selw njdtoei ms ot tluabjs tbj pmrtoaldlrj` `lnjs lg Qjm bmvj rmo`j` me` jvje alequjrj` Gmkm`, hut ot md-
tbj proeaj‟s pmdmaj me` tbj Irme` Nlsquj‟s mory noe- wmys sbllc lst tbj glrjoie ylcj uetod tbj Xjmdn amnj
mrjts. Pbos mdoje wmrntb irlws strleijst mt tbj aoty‟s m ajetury mil. Pbj aoty wms wjmdtby jeluib tl wjmtbjr
bjmrt, wbjrj stjmnoei blt sproeis imtbjr mt tbj hmsj lg jvje tbj Jnprjss‟ trohutj, hut wbje tbj Yu-Kome
Yu-Kome rlutj
tbj tblusme`-gllt stley sporj amddj` tbj Ejj`dj. @rmwe lpjej` sblrtdy tbjrjmgtjr, Gmkm`‟s jalelny hjime tl
`lwe grln tbj bjmvjes hy ots nmstjr, tbj slrajrjr glue`jr.
 Mqm`mr
 Mqm`mr, , ot yjt
stodd-dovoei poes
hl`y tbj hjbjnltb
hjejmtb Vyrjvjoe‟s
Vyrjvjoe‟s snld`jroei,
tbj jmrtb. Yotb tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj, Blusj Amtbmc‟s
trohutj `jnme`s bmvj gurtbjr oearjmsj`. Qjm amptmoes
Hut tbj kjwjd lg Gmkm` bms dlst ots
o ts dustjr. Prm`j tbmt leaj wotb`rmw grln tbj aoty, gmdd oetl hmecruptay, lr tmcj up
jeroabj` tbj aoty elw ﬈lws mdlei `ostjrjet rlutjs ‐ lr pormay. @lacwlrcjrs me` ltbjr aoty gldc il bueiry, ms
oetl pormtjs‟ bld`s ‐ wbodj ots smtrmp squjjzjs nlrj `l tbjor coe3 nmey lg tblsj uewoddoei lr uemhdj tl ﬍e`
grln ots alstjrs tbme ot bms tl iovj. Me` wbodj tbjrj mrj pmssmij jdsjwbjrj ture tl pjtty aronj. Jvje tbj nmelrs
tblsj wbl‟` pry ot grjj lg tbj Xjmdn‟s irop, ltbjrs wlud` lg tbj roab irlw `mrc, `oeiy, me` blddlw, dlst hjboe`
sjj ot arusbj`. lvjrirlwe
lvjrirl we imr`jes me` uecjnpt bj`ijs.

M Gmdtjroei Jalelny Yjmdtb elw ﬈lws pronmrody grln hjdlw. Pbj Pmrmq
aleslrtoun, oe sjrvoaj tl Mqm`mr, bms dlei bjd` m rlymd
Cjy glr ajeturojs tl tbj trjmsurjs lg tbj Yjst, Gmkm` nlelpldy tl noej tbj vmst, jetlnhj` hl`y lg Vyrjvjoe.
os tbj dmst plrt lg amdd glr `jjp-hjddoj` Elrtbjre sbops Pmecs lg hlodoei, syrupy hjbjnltb hdll`3 snld`jroei
trmvjdoei tl tbj Alrmd Mrabopjdmil. Pbj wjmdtb lg  hrmzje bmors ms tboac ms m nme‟s tboib3 stjmnoei sbjjts
bmdg m @orjatole leaj pmssj` tbrluib ots wbmrvjs me` lg nmey-aldlrj` njnhrmej ‐ tbjsj tboeis ﬍e` tbjor
 wmrjblusjs, nmcoei ots njrabmets ‐ me` ots proeaj ‐
gmhudlusdy roab. ]ujjes, prjtje`jrs, arusm`jrs, me`
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PBJ XJMDN
Gosboei, wbmdoei, me` sjmdoei rjnmoe imoegud, og elt duarm-
tovj, me` njrabmets dmhlr tl nmrcjt prjsjrvj` sjmgll` oe
`ostmet plrts. Gmrns ejmrjst tbj aoty gmrj wjdd, tbjor slod
wmrnj` hy Vyrjvjoe. Gmrtbjr lut, gmrnstjm`oei irlws
`ofiaudt, wotb mrmhdj dme` samraj me` `meijrs eunjrlus3
boddgldc bmvj el qumdns mhlut rmo`oei dlwdme` ejoibhlrs,
wbodj wod` hjmsts me` strmeijr tboeis bmuet tbj hlrjmd
glrjst. Glrto﬍j` tlwjr blusjs sproei up oe tbj aluetry-
so`j ms dlamds tmcj `jgjesj oetl tbjor lwe bme`s.
Pbj Mhbmro Arjj`  gmotb me` tbjor `uty tl amrj glr tbjor gdlac.
Glr ajeturojs, Gmkm`‟s aotozjes bmvj glddlwj` tbj Mhbmro
arjj`. Pbjy hjdojvj oe m trmesaje`jet Il`, hjyle` emnj
me` ije`jr, wbl wjdalnjs tbj sluds lg tbj roibtjlus tl
Vmrm`osj, me` wblsj trutbs mrj rjvjmdj` tl tbj Gmkm`o
pjlpdj hy ots prlpbjts. Pbj dlei-`jm` nystoa Bmro lg
Gmo-_msmr, ﬍rst lg tbj prlpbjts, wrltj tbj Mtzmd Qbjcoetm,
glrjnlst lg tbj Mhbmro saropturjs me` cjy tl tbj gmotb.
Ltbjr prlpbjts bmvj jnjrij` soeaj, jmab prlvo`oei
ejw oesoibt oetl `ovoej trutb.
Pl`my, mdd dovoei prlpbjts mrj sporots, sjrvj` hy djssjr
sporots ms njssjeijrs. Nmrmhluts djm` tbj Mhbmro oe
prmyjr tl Il` me` ots prlpbjts oe Gmkm`‟s sprmwdoei
Irme` Nlsquj me` sjvjrmd djssjr pdmajs lg wlrsbop.
Jmab prlpbjt mdsl alnnme`s m nystjry audt. Qporots tbmt
rjkjat tbj gmotb ‐ lr wbl `jdvj oetl mplstmsy, hjalnoei
gmddje prlpbjts ‐ mrj djgt tl tbj Onnmaudmtjs‟ njraojs.
Pbj Mhbmro macelwdj`ij tbj Onnmaudmtj @rmiles ms
meaojet prlpbjts wblsj tonj bms pmssj`, tbjor njssmij
supjrsj`j` hy tbj  Mtzmd Qbjcoetm, tbjor sluds pmssj` le
tl Vmrm`osj.
Ql zjmdlus mrj tbj Mhbmro tbmt tbj Jnprjss, rjalieoz-
oei tbj `ofiaudty lg bld`oei suab m `ostmet aoty mimoest
rjdoiolus
Onnmaudmtjrjhjddole,
nlecscjpt
ame tbj
ledyOnnmaudmtj
prlsjdytozj3Lr`jr djmsbj`.
tbjy‟vj nm`j
dottdj bjm`wmy, tbluib Gmkm`‟s irlwoei jalelnoa
trluhdjs bmvj hrluibt m bme`gud lg ejw m`bjrjets. Me
Onnmaudmtj tjnpdj, tbj Vmil`m lg Njdm‟s Xoibtjlus
Hdm`j, stme`s ejmr tbj proeaj‟s pmdmaj, me` ejmrjr stodd tl
tbj smtrmp‟s tlweblusj. Ots Jxmdtj` mhhlt spje`s nuab
tonj vosotoei jmab.
Pbj mij lg irme` bjtjrl`lxojs os sjjnoeidy pmst, hut tbj
prlsarohj` ue‟Mtzmdo
ue‟Mtzmdo bjrjsy ‐ rjkjatoei tbj prlpbjts tl
wlrsbop Il` mdlej ‐ stodd doeijrs ue`jrirlue`, hrjmc-
oei lut oe tonjs lg trluhdj docj tbos lej. Njmewbodj,
bjtjrl`lx Gmkm`o aldleojs macelwdj`ij dlamd sporots ms
prlpbjts wotblut ale﬍rnmtole grln tbj Irme` Nlsquj3
suab bjrjsojs djm` tl wmr
wmr..
wmy oetl tbj slrajrjr s wlrcoeis, lr mrj purabmsj` hy
trm`jrs grln `ostmet adonjs glr lhsaurj purplsjs.
]ZJQPOLEQ LG GMOPB
Onnmaudmtj nlecs mriuj tbmt tbj Mhbmro arjj`,
docj jvjry glrn lg `orjat sporot wlrsbop, jxpdlots
nlrtmds me` upsjts tbj Vjrgjatj` Bojrmraby. Mhbmro
m`bjrjets `osmirjj, goe`oei njmeoeigud nlrmd
iuo`meaj me` oesporoei wos`ln oe ots tjejts. Ot nmy
hj tbmt slnj prlpbjts tmcj m`vmetmij lg tbjor `jv-
ltjjs, hut ltbjrs ijeuoejdy sjjn tl hjdojvj oe tbj
jsalrtj` hy hor`s tbmt iuo`j tbj slud oe `rjmns. Me
oevjtjrmtj nj``djr3 orrj`jjnmhdy aryptoa. Vmtrle lg
mvjeijrs, dlvjrs,
dlvjrs, duemtoas, nusoaomes, me` nystoas.
Abjrmst-Mrmt, tbj Vroeaj lg Bmrrlws; M imuet ﬍iurj
wblsj bjm` os m rmn‟s scudd, adm` oe m strmw almt, hjmr-
oei m ironsaytbj `roppoei wotb sjm huactblre. Coe`dy
tl tblsj oe ejj`, hut prlu`, proacdy, me` quoac tl tmcj
lstjesj. Vmtrle
posts, me` lg allcs, gmrnjrs, no`wovjs, pbodmetbrl-
sld`ojrs.
Jeeu Xjspdje`jet-oe-Qodvjr;  M smdnle-bjm`j` nme
`rjssj` ms m sjm amptmoe, m`lrej` wotb kjwjdry lg sodvjr
me` ijnstlejs, alnnme`oei m sbop wotb ejts glr smods.
Alr`omd hut duiuhrolus, bj tjsts tbj gmotbgud wotb hmr-
imoes tbjy sblud` celw hjttjr tbme tl maajpt. Vmtrle lg
jxpdlrjrs, ﬍sbjrgldc, njrabmets, sabldmrs, me` smodlrs.
Njtsm‟me tbj J`ijwmdcjr;  M toijr-sozj` hdmac blue`
MVBLXOQNQ GXLN PBJ MP[MD QBJCOEPM
—Vrmy tl tbj prlpbjts glr tbj aleajres lg tbos wlrd`3
prmy tl Il` glr tblsj lg tbj ejxt.„
—Ot os elhdjr tl wmrn ylur jejny hy ylur bjmrtbgorj
tbme tl amst tbjn oetl tbj selw.„
—Pbj gmdsj il`s lg tbos wlrd` mrj wmywmr` me` sjdg-
osb, sjrvoei tbjnsjdvjs rmtbjr tbme Il`. Og tbjy
irmet ylur prmyjrs, ot os ledy sl tbmt tbjy ame gurtbjr
jxpdlot ylu, elt lut lg mey oetjrjst glr ylur slud.„
—Yjmdtb os el vortuj, hut ot pmvjs vortuj‟s rlm`. Yotb-
lut ot, tbjrj os ejotbjr abmroty elr smarogoaj.„
—Le tbjor lwe, nlrtmds ameelt jsampj tbj dmhyroetb
lg rjoeamremtole. Ledy tbj prlpbjts ame djm` tbjn
 oetl tbj doibt lg Vmrm`osj.
P󰁢󰁪 V󰁸󰁬󰁶󰁢󰁪󰁰󰁱
 Mncu lg tbj Duemr Jii;  M pmdj wlnme wotb emarj-
lus bmor me` rlhj, bjr gmaj mdwmys bo``je oe sbm`lw,

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ABMVPJX QOR; PBJ YLXD@ YJ XZDJ

wjmroei m nmsc lg nlssy stlej, wod` irjjejry sproeioei Qmtrmp Amtbmc Njo, m glrnjr `rmiledlr`, ﬍e`s tbj
up oe bjr wmcj. Aleajrej` wotb slaojty rmtbjr tbme Gmkm`o rjdoiolus lhsjssole trluhdoei. Pbluib bjr blusj‟s
oe`ovo`umds, me` eltlrolusdy ueglriovoei. Vmtrle lg hu- glaus os le jxtrmatoei jvjry dmst lhld grln tbj proeaj‟s
rjmuarmts, iumr`omes, buetjrs, kurosts, me` dme`lwejrs. trjmsury, tbj ltbjrwosj sarupudlus Njo bms aleso`-
jrj` ‐ wotb ijetdj eu`ijs grln tbj mhhlt, Hrjmtb lg
Eor-Ejtmro tbj Ze`jrwlrd` Que;  M hdmac-scoeej` Qproei  ‐ rjdmxoei trohutj `jnme`s oe jxabmeij glr
wlnme, uemrnj`, mrnlrj` oe wbotj me` ild`, `wjddoei iovoei tbj Onnmaudmtjs grjj rjoe tl supprjss tbj Mhbmro
oe tbj Blusj lg myjt
Alnpmssolemtj, Pblusme` Dmnpstbj
njdmeabldy3 oe tbj Ze`jrwlrd`.
nlst bunme lg arjj`. Pbos puts bjr mt l``s wotb abmrosnmtoa imrrosle
alnnme`jr Nejnle Qjejsb, wblsj gmsaoemtole wotb
tbj prlpbjts. Vmtrle lg `opdlnmts, guejrosts, nlurejrs,  Mhbmro pbodlslpby djm`s bjr tl spje` bjr lst-blurs
lrpbmes, me` stu`jets. mt tbj Irme` Nlsquj oe `omdliuj wotb nmrmhluts me`
qm`os, rmtbjr tbme wotb m imrrosle wblsj eunhjrs bmvj
Zqhmd Qtlrn-Abosjd;  M wbotj-hjmr`j`, nmey-bme`j` `onoeosbj` sbmrpdy, tbj nmklroty bmvoei hjje rjamddj`
nme oe m tmttjrj` irmy rlhj me` nmetdj, bos nmttlac m tl Nyole.
stlrnadlu`, bos abosjd m tbue`jrhldt. Yjmtbjr sbogts tl
nmtab bos nll`s, jxprjssoei bos pmssoles oe irme`olsj  M󰁽󰁭󰁠󰁭󰁸, 󰁰󰁢󰁪 Q󰁬󰁸󰁡󰁪󰁸󰁪󰁸 Q󰁬󰁸󰁡󰁪󰁸󰁪󰁸
adlu` glrnmtoles. Gussy me` njtoaudlus3 lhsjssj` wotb Grln tonj onnjnlromd, tbj slrajrjr Mqm`mr bms prma-
tbj mrtostoa prlajss. Vmtrle lg mrabotjats, mrtosmes, tbj toaj` bos mrt mtlp tbj Ejj`dj, m tblusme`-gllt hmsmdtoa
jd`jrdy,, nmeumd dmhlrjrs,
jd`jrdy d mhlrjrs, me` saudptlrs. sporj wblsj uebjwe jxtjrolr sprluts adustjrs lg turrjts
docj tlm`stllds, me` grln mtlp wboab bj sblwjrs aursjs
Gmkm`o Vldotoas me` oevjatovj uple tbj Xjmdn me` ots rjprjsjetmtovjs.
Qtrmeij sporots me` ﬈yoei hjmsts vosot tbj Ejj`dj. Pbjsj
Vroeaj Mmdmeo, m polus me` sabldmrdy yluei nme, ﬍e`s oeadu`j celwe Duemr Memtbjnm, me` ot‟s runlrj` tbmt
bos mutblroty alestrmoej`. Pbj pmdmaj iumr` os dlymd tl bj aluets mnlei tbjor eunhjr.
bos gmnody me` tbj trjmsury, me` tbj pjlpdj rjspjat bos
lfiaj. Hut jmab proeaj os jdjatj` hy m rjdoiolus alueaod  Mqm`mr `ljse‟t nj``dj oe wmr lr pldotoas. Bj wle‟t
alnprosoei tbj Mhbmro Irme` Nmrmhlut, tbj prlpbjts‟ stor tl prltjat lej lg bos lwe iujsts hjsjt hy gljs le
lwe boib projsts, me` ‐ soeaj tbj Xjmdn alequjst ‐ tbj tbj strjjts hjdlw, hut bj‟s `jm`dy wbje rlusj` tl bos
Onnmaudmtj mhhlt. Mmdmeo os oe tbjor `jht3 me` sblud` bj lwe `jgjesj, `jstrlyoei Yyd` Buets mimoest bon wotb
lstje` tbjor sjesohodotojs tll `jjpdy, mey mssmssoe wlud` `jnleoa sjrvmets me` slrajry. slrajry. @luhtdjss m irjmtjr glraj
 hj sldjnedy mhsldvj` lg bos nur`jr.
nur`jr. alud` sdmy bon, hut tbj Jnprjss `o`e‟t wosb tbj aoty
`jstrlyj` oe tbj ale﬈oat.
Ybodj tbj proeaj bld`s mutblroty oe nmttjrs lg stmtj, ku-
ro`oamd mutblroty, vjstj` oe rjdoiolus lfiaomds amddj` qm`os, Gmkm` `osquojts vosotoei tbmunmturiosts me` ltbjrs wotb
`jrovjs grln Mhbmro saropturj ‐ mdhjot suhkjat tl oetjrprjtm- nystoa iogts. Nlst msslaomtj tbos oe﬈ujeaj wotb Mqm`mr‟s
tole. ]m`os mssjss tbj djiotonmay lg proeajdy j`oats, mrhotrmtj slrajry, lr tbj hjbjnltb poeej` hjejmtb tbj Ejj`dj.
﬍emeaomd me` pjrslemd `osputjs, me` `jtjrnoej `jgje`mets‟ Pbjy mrj nostmcje. Pbj gmr Elrtbwjst hjyle` Gmkm`‟s
iuodt me` sjetjeaoei. Pbj Irme` Nmrmhlut ame amdd m alue-  hlr`jrs os m sjjtboei amud`rle lg wjor` glrajs, me`
aod lg eoej qm`os tl `jtjrnoej wbjtbjr m sporot os m prlpbjt  Mqm`mr nmy hj tbj smtrmpy‟s ledy hudwmrc
hudwmrc mimoest tbjn.
‐ lr wbjtbjr m prlpbjt bms gmddje. M wlud`-hj qm`o nust hj
 Mhbmro
 Mhb mro,, pmss
pmss m tjst
tjst lg
lg dm
dmw
w me`
me` tbjld
tbjldliy
liy hy m alueao nmr-- Ejoibhlrs
alueaodd lg nmr
mhluts, me` bmvj =66 gjddlw Mhbmro mttjst tl bjr abmrmatjr.
Pmoim, nmrsb, me` rlacy bodds alvjr nuab lg tbj irjmt
Qtodd, nmey sjjc tbj proeaj‟s jmr. Njrabmets me` dme`- osdme` Kmzrmgjd tbmt bld`s Gmkm`, me` tbj dlei osdme`
lwejrs prjss glr supprjssole lg pormtjs me` hroime`s Kmznor tl tbj wjst. Gmkm`o aovodozmtole os rjaj`oei grln
‐ nmttjrs wbjrjoe tbj stmtj bms irlwe `jpje`jet le ots boib-wmtjr nmrc. Blnjstjm`s me` voddmijs bu``dj oe
tbj Xjmdn ‐ mdlei wotb m hjwod`jroei mrrmy lg `jsorj` tbj ruoes lg tlwes `jstrlyj` oe wmr lr hy wod` tboeis.
abmeijs oe ﬍samd pldoaojs. Pbjy‟rj mdtjremtjdy dj` hy Pbj Xjmdn imrrosle me` Gmkm`o sld`ojrs pmtrld mimoest
lr mt l``s wotb _msonoe Pmrmq, ﬍rst mnlei tbj aoty‟s  hjmsts, hme`ots, me` bodd-gldc rmo`jrs. Gmrnjr-nodotoms
Gmrnjr-nodotoms
lptonmtjs3 wbjrj tbjor maaluets `woe`dj, sbj‟s roab plstj` mt tbj j`ij lg sjttdj` tjrrotlry tl imtbjr oetjd-
 hjyle` mvmroaj me` oetje`s tl rjnmoe sl. Alurt lfiajrs doijeaj me` stlp rmo`s mrj elw oem`jqumtjdy suppdoj`
sjjc oearjmsj` gue`oei lr mutblroty, lr supplrt glr pld- me` oesufiaojetdy pmo`, me` jxtlrt lr stjmd grln Gmkm`o
 oaojs rmeioei grln jxpudsole lg ele Gmkm`o gmnodojs tl sjttdjnjets tl nmcj up tbj imp.
alequjst lg bjtjrl`lx Mhbmro sjttdjnjets. Me` Irme`
Nmrmhlut Cjvurmb alevjrsjs rjiudmrdy wotb tbj Vroeaj Le tbj pjeoesudm tl tbj elrtb, tbjrj‟s nlrj tmoim glr
tl rjnmoe mssurj` lg bos aletoeuj` pojty. bue`rj`s lg nodjs, rosoei oetl mdpoej tue`rm ‐ blnj

=::
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

ejj`s oe boib-wmddj` nlemstoa imr`jes. Lr`jr-rue lr-

GMKM@O DMEIZMIJQ pbmemijs, mdnsblusjs, me` wlrcblusjs maalnnl`mtj
tblusme`s lg tbj onplvjrosbj` me` tbj oevmdo`, wbodj
Gmkm`‟s uppjr admssjs spjmc me lhsaurj Qcy- sbocmro trmoe glr tbj Yyd` Buet oe tbj Emod lg Prutb‟s
tleiuj `omdjat, ms `l nuab lg tbj dlwjr admssjs. bjoibts.
Nlst gosbjrgldc me` `lacwlrcjr gmnodojs spjmc m
Gmkm`o arjldj `jrovj` pronmrody grln tbj Alrmd `om- Ybje tbj Xjmdn hjsojij` tbj aoty, Onnmaudmtj nlecs
djat lg Qjmtleiuj. lpjej` tbmt
tbj imtjs tl bjr djioles. Blusjalequjrj`
Nm`ue, m am`jt
 hrmeab onnoirmtj` tl tbj ejwdy tjrro-
tlry, slle glue` otsjdg hjet tl tbj Lr`jr‟s wodd. Pl`my,
Vejunm‟s mrabonme`rotj aletrlds tbj suaajssole, emn-
tl tbj amrohlu-bjr`oei Vyme`m elnm`s ‐ me` hmrrje oei jmab ejw proeaj wbje tbj ld` lej mh`oamtjs lr `ojs.
selwy pjmcs. Qtodd gmrtbjr elrtb, djije` smys m `mrc Bjr nossole jxmats m sbmrj lg dlamd tmxjs, supplrtoei
qujje wotb nmey dlvjdy sles me` `muibtjrs bld`s tbj Lr`jr‟s puhdoa wlrcs me` slaomd wjdgmrj jstlrts. Pbj
alurt hjejmtb tbj Prjj lg Nlledjss Eoibt. Qbj bld`s aurrjet proeaj, Nm`ue Kmcmtb, wms sjdjatj` glr hltb
tbj nytboamd trjmsurj Lunrmdm‟s Alreualpom3 leaj tbj pojty me` dmac lg mnhotole, me` tbluib sbj‟s elt quotj
sluraj lg mdd bjmdtb me` ill` glrtuej, oe bjr bme`s ot m ﬍iurjbjm` glr tbj Lr`jr, sbj plsjs tbjn el lhstmadj.
elw `osilrijs pdmiuj me` odd duac oetl tbj wlrd`.

Nmey lg tbj rjiole‟s ltbjr aotojs me` pjlpdjs bmvj wotb-

Jsprot `j Alrps
jrj` lr hjje `jstrlyj` lvjr tbj ajeturojs. Pbj smtrmpy
Vejunm jstjjns tbj Xjmdn‟s djioles mdnlst ms boibdy
Arlaus, mt tbj slutbjmst top lg Kmzrmgjd, os stodd rjalvjr-
ms tbj Lr`jr. Ybje tbj Memtbjnm Klabon rmnpmij`
oei grln hottjr wmr wotb Gmkm` lvjr ots glrnjr `jvltole marlss tbj Elrtb twl ajeturojs mil, Vejunm wms spmrj`
tl tbj gmdsj prlpbjt [m-Osbmt, tbj Hureoei Hdm`j, me`
bos wrmtb ledy tbrluib tbj djioles‟ alurmij me` tjemao-
tbj W‟ejjg smtrmp os tbrlwoei nlejy mt jxpme`oei ots
ty. Blusj Pjpjt, wboab bjd` tbj smtrmpy, huodt uple tbos
`lacs tl alnpjtj wotb Gmkm`. Pbj Xl`dm-adme tlwes 
ill`wodd, nmcoei Vejunm tbj stmioei irlue` glr blusj
lg Kmznor mrj quojtdy rjkjatoei Gmkm`o rudj, rjgusoei
djioles je rlutj tl nodotmry amnpmoies tbrluiblut tbj
tl pmy trohutj. Me` tbj sbm`lwdme` lg Gmo-_msmr, tbj
Elrtb.
nltbjr-aoty tbmt leaj rudj` Gmkm` uetod ots `jstruatole,
rjnmoes plpudmtj` hy meiry me` kjmdlus sbm`js, wbl Pbj djioles‟ prjsjeaj bms mdwmys hjje m sluraj lg
rjstlac tbjor eunhjrs wotb tbj iblsts lg tblsj wbl `oj
tjesole hjtwjje dlamd Pjpjt djm`jrsbop me` tbj Lr`jr.
oe sbopwrjac lr wmr.
wmr.
Djioleemorjs mrj prj`osplsj` tl bjrjtoamd wlrsbop lg
tbj wmrrolr-mvmtmr Njdm, me` Blusj Pjpjt‟s Njdmosn
Vejunm me` Qbliuemtj-jrm sporotumd trm`otoles ledy jxmajrhmtj
tbos tje`jeay. Nlecs‟ abmddjeijs tl bjrjsy lgtje js-
Gjw aotojs oe mdd tbj Xjmdn mrj ms tboac wotb Onnmaudmtj amdmtj` tl tjmblusj hrmwds me` strjjt `ujds, jmab so`j

tjnpdjs me` rjdoiolus

Emod lg Prutb `jvltole
mt ots bjmrt ms nmrnlrjmd
‐ tbmt smarj` Vejunm. Pbj sjjcoei tl prlvj tbjor gmotb tbrluib voatlry.
nleldotb
smo` tl bmvj hjje amst grln tbj scy hy Njdm tl arusb Yoe`s lg Abmeij
me Memtbjnm hjejmtb ots wjoibt ‐ bms hjje m sotj lg
 vjejrmtole me` podironmij glr @rmile-Hdll`j` soeaj  Mgtjr tbj tbj Pjpjt
Pjpjt djioles‟
djioles‟ `lwegmdd, Blusj Xmimrm admonj`
admonj`
tbj `mys lg tbj Qbliuemtj. Pl`my, ot‟s tbj hjmtoei bjmrt Vejunm ‐ oe pmrt hjamusj tbj blusj glue`jr, Xmimrm,
lg tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr‟s prjsjeaj oe tbj elrtbjre bm` rjtorj` tbjrj ‐ strocoei m `jmd tl uelfiaomddy ma-
Pbrjsbld`. Hut elt mdd os sjrjej oe hdjssj` Vejunm. Pbj quorj m`noeostrmtovj me` trohutj roibts tl tbj smtrmpy
aoty os mdsl cjy tl tbj Xjmdn‟s nodotmry prjsjeaj oe tbj oe jxabmeij glr wrotoei lst `jhts Blusj Pjpjt alud` el
Elrtb. Elw, djioles me` Lr`jr mrj mt wmr glr tbj aoty‟s dleijr rjpmy. Ajeturojs lg blusoei me` maalnnl`mt-
slud. oei djioles nmcj ot me o`jmd stmioei irlue` glr Xmimrm
Hmelhm‟s pdme tl sjmsle bos ejw blusj djioles hy `j-
M Aoty Oesporj`  pdlyoei tbjn tl tbj Pbrjsbld`, hut dlamd Onnmaudmtjs
`rmw dottdj `ostoeatole hjtwjje tbjn me` tbj ld` djioles
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr pjrnjmtjs tbj aoty. Vlstudmets ‐ tbj tje`jeay tlwmr`s Njdmost bjrjsy nmy hj djssjr,
lg tbj Lr`jr ‐ grln sles lg pjmsmets tl `muibtjrs lg  hut ot‟s stodd tbjrj.
 qujjes ‐ jetjr Vejunm‟s imtjs tl hjioe tbjor elvotomtj,
pmssoei otoejrmet nlecs `jpmrtoei glr `ostmet dme`s.
 Mhhlts me` tjnpdj nmtromrabs aletjnpdmtj tbj Lr`jr‟s
=:7
JR1
ABMVPJX QOR; PBJ YLXD@ YJ XZDJ
Vejunm‟s smtrmps me` mrabonme`rotjs. Pbos bms dj` bjr
oetl ale﬈oat wotb mrrlimet mrabonme`rotj Nejnle
Qjdonm, wbl jxpjats tl rjtmoe mdd tbj pldotoamd plwjr sbj
bjd` ue`jr Blusj Pjpjt‟s rjoie. Ybje Blusj Xmimrm
ejiltomtj` tbj trmesgjr lg Vejunm, ot mdsl lustj` ots
 W‟ejjg imrrosle alnnme`jr tbrluib
tbrluib wjdd-pdmaj` hrohjs
oe tbj @jdohjrmtovj, rjpdmaoei bjr wotb tbj glpposb
Xmimrm Nosmto. Ablsje nlrj glr dlymdty tbme scodd, bos
mttjnpts mt nmoetmoeoei pjmajgud rjdmtoles hjtwjje tbj
Lr`jr me` tbj Xmimrm djioles bmvj prlvje uesuajssgud.
Djioleemorjs me` nlecs bmvj admsbj` oe tbj strjjts
nlrj oe tbj dmst yjmr tbme oe tbj dmst `jam`j, me` nlrj
rm`oamd njnhjrs lg tbj Lr`jr urij Qjdonm tl lvjrtbrlw
tbj Xmimrm smtrmp oe m tbjlarmtoa alup.
Blusj Xmimrm, blwjvjr, bms oetjrjsts ltbjr tbme ilv-
jremeaj. Pbj `ueijles hjejmtb tbj Emod lg Prutb bld`
 Memtbjnm onproslej` hy Yyd` Buets, Jxoijets ue`jr-
iloei rjale`otoleoei mt tbj bme`s lg Cjrdjo tbj Abmoe
(p. RR), me` pjrbmps jvje `mrcjr sjarjts. Pbj blusj‟s
oeejr aoradj sjjcs tl admon wbmtjvjr glrho``je plwjrs
doj huroj` hjejmtb tbj Emod, me` wlud` idm`dy smaro﬍aj
Coros tl tbj Lr`jr‟s ajesurj og ot djt tbjn sjozj aletrld
lg tbmt uebldy plwjr.
Dogj oe Vejunm
Ybje Blusj Nm`ue me` ots nlrtmd jetlurmij tllc aln-
nme` lg ld` Vejunm bmdg m noddjeeoun mil, tbjy hrluibt
m sdjw lg audturmd me` slaomd jdjnjets grln tbj Hdjssj`
Osdj lg tbjor `my, me` tbjsj stodd oe﬈ujeaj tbj aoty‟s nlr-
tmd jdotjs. Vejunme pmtroaomes spjmc me mrabmoa `omdjat
lg Boib Xjmdn, wjmr stydjs pmssï glr ajeturojs oe tbj
Onpjromd Aoty ‐ nlst eltmhdy tbjor alnoamddy tmdd bmts ‐
me` sjrvj oe noeostrojs nl`jdj` le tbj Pblusme` Qamdjs.
 Mdtbluib
pjmsmetry‟sgmrns `l prl`uaj
miroaudturmd lutput lmts me` hmrdjy,
hmrdjy
os ijmrj` , tbj
bjmvody rurmd
tlwmr`
sbjjp gmrnoei. Yjdd suotj` tl Vejunm‟s boddy jevorles,
sbjjp prlvo`j nodc, nuttle, wlld, sbjjpscoe, pmrab-
njet, me` vjddun. Pbj aoty‟s wlrcsblps ture lut wlldje
me` djmtbjr imrnjets glr tbj djioles‟ woetjr ijmr, me`
wrotoei nmtjromd glr tbj aoty‟s
aoty ‟s noeostrojs me` tbj Lr`jr‟s
dohrmrojs. Buetjrs me` trmppjrs rmeij m﬍jd` glr pjdts tl
﬍dd tbj mrostlarmay‟s armvoei glr gur imrnjets.
Ejoibhlrs
Pbj plrt lg Iod`jo  bms hjje `jm` glr twl ajeturojs,
nur`jrj` hy tbj Memtbjnm Klabon ms m wmreoei tl
ltbjrs wbl‟` lpplsj bos `lnoeole. Ot rjnmoes m hdoibt
le tbj dme`sampj, ots ruoes bmuetj` hy tblusme`s lg
Pbj mvmroaolus ejw smtrmp, Xmimrm Coros, bms dottdj ue-
`jrstme`oei lg, lr aleajre glr, tbj dlei bostlry hjtwjje
PBJ ELXPBJXE ALDLEOJQ
Ybje tbj Jnprjss jdonoemtj` tbj ld` Qbliuemtj
ijetjs‟ rjnmoeoei provodjijs oe X_ 877, sbj lggjrj`
dme` irmets oe tbj elrtbjre Pbrjsbld`
Pbrjsbld` tl sjvjrmd lg
tbj nlst grmatolus me` mnhotolus gmnodojs. Nmey lg
tbjsj aldleojs rjnmoe tl`my, rudj` hy am`jt blusjs
`jsaje`j` grln tblsj lroioemd ijetjs. Audturmddy,
nmey rjsjnhdj tbj Xjmdn, wotb pjmsmets me` pm-
troaomes, me` lgtje toj tbjor lwe dmws tl tbj Xjmdn‟s
Xjmdn‟s
ms tbluib tbjy wjrj prjgjaturjs rmtbjr tbme smtrm-
pojs. Hut tbjor austlns bmvj bm` bmdg m noddjeeoun
tl `ovjrij grln tbj Hdjssj` Osdj‟s, iovoei tbjn me
ueameey bmdg-gmnodomr strmeijejss tl vosotoei @y-
emsts.
Pbj @rmileiumr` lg tbj Qmarj` Ymtjrs (p. RR) rudjs
tbj Nlemstoa Qtmtjs lg Hjrzje me` Kmijddla. Oe tbj
mgtjrnmtb lg `jvmstmtole wrluibt hy tbj Memtbjnm
Klabon, tbj @rmileiumr`
bj‟` `jaonmtj`, ueo﬍j` voddmijs
oestmddoei tbjnsjdvjs me` tlwes
ms tjnplrmd rud-
jrs. Pbjor tbjlarmtoa ilvjremeaj nmcjs tbjn emturmd
mddojs lg Vejunm‟s Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr. Docj bjr rjajet
prj`jajsslrs, tbj @rmileiumr`‟s Hduj Dltus Ijejrmd
rudjs wotb m ﬍rn bme`. Aoty strjjts bjrj glddlw m nodotmry
jeamnpnjet‟s iro`3 glrtmdoajs `lt rurmd rlm`s, tmxoei
njrabmets me` `ossum`oei hme`ots3 tbj Hjrzje `lacs
blst @rmileiumr` emvmd vjssjds me` austlns lfiajs. Hut
tbj Ijejrmd irlws ld`, me` gju`oei lvjr tbj suaajssole
bms mdrjm`y hjiue.
Pbluib elnoemddy ue`jr Vejunme mutblroty, tbj toey,
grminjetj` Woabms Vroeaopmdotojs rjtmoe jstjatovj oe`j-
pje`jeaj lg tbjor boibdme` `lnmoes, nmoetmoeoei me-
ajstrmd abmrtjrs trmaoei hmac ajeturojs tl dlei-`jgueat
Qbliuemtj suaajsslr stmtjs. Pbjor gju`s supplrt m wmr-
rolr amstj iovje tl njrajemry wlrc me` tl sbjjp-rmo`s
oetl Vejunme pmsturjdme`. Pbj Pjpjts leaj usj` tbjsj
rmo`s tl prmatoaj rmpo` `jpdlynjet, `rmwoei
` rmwoei lut rmo`jrs
tl ﬍ibt oe tbj lpje rmtbjr tbme oe nluetmoelus tjrrmoe.
Yotb tbj Xmimrm imrrosle prlvoei ue﬍t tl aletjst tbjsj
rmo`s, tbj Woabms wmrrolrs irlw nlrj miirjssovj.
Abjrmc
Bm` tbj to`js lg bostlry ﬈lwj` `ostjrjetdy, Abjrmc ‐
dlamtj` le tbj pjeoesudm hjtwjje Vejunm me` Nj`l
‐ noibt rovmd Dllcsby lr jvje tbj Xjmdn.
Pbj Qjale` Mij smw Irme` Abjrmc wotb m Qbliuemtj
 bueiry iblsts. Elej hut tbj nlst rjacdjss samvjeijrs glraj ue`jr @rmile-Hdll`j` lfiajrs, m irjmt me`
me` lutdmws `mrj trmvjd wotboe m `my‟s ro`j, me` pmssoei wjdd-`jgje`j` ampotmd, me` m survovoei Gorst Mij wjmp-
sbops cjjp wjdd adjmr lg sblrj. les amabj. Hut tbj slrajrjr Hmirmsb C÷d‟s elrtbjre

=:9
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

jnporj suhkuimtj` Irme` Abjrmc, auttoei ots prlnosj Xovmd Blusjs

sblrt. Mgtjr C÷d‟s `jnosj, tbj voatlrolus Jnprjss
`ovo`j` tbj emtole oetl snmddjr smtrmpojs djst ot rosj tl
abmddjeij bjr tll, wotb ledy tbj glrnjr ampotmd cjjp-
oei tbj emnj Abjrmc. Ybmt dottdj rjnmoej` lg Irme`
Abjrmc‟s mrsjemd wms sjozj` hy tbj Xjmdn ms trohutj.
(Mrnmnjets tll ruoej` tl oetjrjst tbj Jnprjss wjrj
rjpurplsj`, suab ms alestruatoei miroaudturmd nmaboejs
grln `jstrlyj` wmrstro`jrs‟ nltovj alnplejets tl todd
tbj rmvmij` aluetryso`j.)
Abjrmc tl`my, wotb ots poaturjsquj wbotj blusjs me`
njme`jroei strjjts, sblws dottdj lg tbmt bostlry lutwmr`-
dy. Hut blusjs mrj stlej wotb tboac sbuttjrs aleajmdoei
woe`lws docj mrrlw sdots, me` tbj alhhdj` strjjts mrj
nm`j lg meaojet amrvj` ruhhdj. Abjrmco aotozjes mrj
njrabmets ampotmdozoei le trm`j rlutjs djm`oei gurtbjr
elrtb, me` pdjmsmet ‐ og m dottdj `ostmet ‐ tl lutso`jrs.
Pbjy‟rj mdsl quojtdy hut ﬍jrajdy prlu` lg tbjor bjrotmij
‐ Abjrmc survovj` mimoest mdd l``s, me` ot wodd survovj
tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj tll.
Dogj oe Abjrmc
Pwl blusjs hmttdj glr suprjnmay oe Abjrmc. Blusj
Gjrjn os m am`jt blusj lg elhdj gmnodojs wotb nmrromij
tojs tl vmrolus Irjmt Blusjs lg tbj Xjmdn, wblsj
@rmile-Hdll`j` trmaj tbjor doejmijs hmac tl tbj
Qbliuemtj lfiajrs rudoei Irme` Abjrmc. Gjrjn‟s djm`-
jrs rjmdozj` jmrdy tbjy‟`
tbjy ‟` ejj` nlrj tbme elrtbjre arlps
me` `woe`doei wjmplery tl sjaurj tbjor plsotole oe tbj
Xjmdn, me` audtovmtj` m emvmd nodotmry.
Blusj Nmrimr` dmacs tbj @rmile‟s hdll` lr @yemstoa
nmrromij tojs, hut tbjsj cudmc njrabmets mdnlst nmcj
up glr ot oe rutbdjssejss me` oeijeuoty. Ybodj tbjy grj-
qujetdy bmvj tl jxpdmoe tbjy‟rj elt pormtjs, tbjy `l bmvj
m dlt lg aronoemd aletmats. Nmrimr` bms irlwe roab lst 
provmtjjroei, sjddoei hmac otjns pormtj` grln ltbjr trm`-
jrs, me` gjeaoei glrjoie trjmsurjs. @jspotj Nmrimr`‟s
pllr rjputmtole wotb hltb tbj Xjmdn me` tbj Iuod`,
jmab `jjns ot m usjgud tlld glr lpplsoei tbj ltbjr‟s
sabjnjs ‐ me` glr laamsolemddy ue`jrnoeoei Gjrjn
njrametodj jstlrts ‐ tbus glrjstmddoei lvjrt miirjssole
mimoest ot.

Abjrmc bms m admss systjn

sy stjn elt uedocj tbj Xjmdn‟s. Mt tbj
 hlttln mrj sdmvjs, typoamddy wmr amptovjs me` arono
aronoemds,
emds,
mdlei wotb tbjor `jsaje`mets. Qdmvjs dmhlr oe ﬍jd`s,
rlw sbops, me` rmosj Abjrmco elhdjs‟ abod`rje. Mhlvj
tbjn, sjrgs pmrtoaopmtj oe ﬍sboei, smodoei, alnnjraj,
me` njeomd prlgjssoles. Cudmcs mrj m stjp mhlvj ‐ mr-
tosmes, hmecjrs, smvmets, me` tbj docj. Mt tbj mpjx stme`s
Abjrmc‟s bjrj`otmry mrostlarmay,
mrostlarmay, tbj gm
gmnodojs
nodojs alnprosoei
Blusj Gjrjn.
Abjrmc‟s ﬍sboei oe`ustry suppdojs nuab lg ots aotozjes‟
sustjemeaj. Bmdohut me` al` mrj stmpdjs3 snlcj` bjr-
D󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁤 V󰁬󰁹󰁪󰁸󰁱
Qmtrmp Xmimrm Xmzbm  os `jvlut stu`jet lg tbj
Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby, strovoei glr bunodoty me`
sjrvoaj oe mdd tboeis. Qbj quojtdy nmoetmoes tbj bjrjto-
amd hjdojg tbmt bjr irjmt-irjmt-irme`gmtbjr, Xmimrm, os
Vmsomp‟s adlsjst rjprjsjetmtovj oe Arjmtole, me` tures mdd
bjr rjdoiolus gjrvlr tl sjrvoei bjr blusj.
Alnnme`jr Ejddjes Zdgjr  lvjrsjjs tbj Xmimrm imrro-
sle. Alnnme`oei m scjdjtle glraj, ejmroei rjtorjnjet,
me` dmrijdy ueoetjrjstj` oe bos klh, bj spje`s nlst lg
bos tonj metmileozoei Xmzbm. Zdgjr‟s irjmtjst gjmr os

roei me` jjd

adonmtj, mrj `jdoamaojs.
Abjrmc‟s @jspotjryj,
﬍jd`s prl`uaj ots pllr slodpltmtljs,
wbjmt, me` alld  hjoei amddj` tl wmr hjglrj bj ame irmajguddy
irmajguddy rjtorj.
tureops, me` amudo﬈lwjr, tbmecs tl ots sdmvj wlrcglraj Gjrjn Xjnoeo  os Blusj Gjrjn‟s nmtromrab, m nmstjr
me` usj lg rjpurplsj` Gorst Mij njabmeosns. Amttdj, sbopwroibt me` ameey slaomdotj wbl tboecs tje stjps
pois, me` pludtry suppdjnjet tbj Abjrmco `ojt. mbjm`. Qbj glausjs le nmoetmoeoei Abjrmc‟s sjauro-
ty grln mdd so`js, prolrotozoei `lnjstoa mstmors lvjr
Pbj smtrmpy‟s mrnj` sjrvoajs nmoedy wmr` lst pormtjs @yemstoa pldotoas.
me` hme`ots, mdlei wotb slnj provmtjjroei, noelr hlr`jr
scornosbjs, me` njrajemry wlrc. Zdtonmtjdy, blwjvjr,  M`normd Gjrjn Bjdcmr  os tbj dovoei jnhl`onjet lg m
Abjrmc‟s nodotmry trm`otole os me je` oe otsjdg. Jvjry djvjd wjdd-docj` hut `on-wottj` abod` lg Bjsojsb, m eltlrolus
lg slaojty trjmsurjs Irme` Abjrmc‟s nmrtomd bjrotmij ms amrlusjr me` wlnmeozjr.
wlnmeozjr. Pbos lm﬍sb pjrslem os m gmém`j
m hortbroibt. Gjrjn saoles admon alnnossoles oe tbj glr bos oetroiujs mimoest Xmimrm Xmzbm ‐ bos spojs oe tbj
Abjrmco emvy lr kloe tbj Onpjromd djioles. Cudmcs sjrvj smtrmp‟s pmdmaj gjj` bon oeglrnmtole ms bj sjjcs tl `j-
ms lfiajrs oe tbj smtrmpy‟s toey prlgjssolemd mrny. Jvje strly bjr polus rjputmtole glr mdd Abjrmc tl sjj.
sjrgs sjrvj ms glltsld`ojrs lr trmoe oe dlamd nodotoms. Ledy
sdmvjs dmac m rldj. Nmrimr` Njrtm  os m sbrjw` husoejsswlnme me` `op-

 
=:2
JR1
ABMVPJX QOR; PBJ YLXD@ YJ XZDJ
PBJ VOEEMADJ LG
PBJ J_J LG PBJ BZEP
Mnlei tbj nluetmoes hjtwjje Abjrmc me` Elrtb-
jre Ovlry stme`s tbj Voeemadj lg tbj Jyj lg tbj Buet.
Me meaojet nmesj mtlp m woe`oei stmor lg tje tblu-
sme` stjps, ot‟s m ejrvj ajetjr glr Yyd` Buets oe
tbj Elrtb, jxpdoaotdy oe`jpje`jet lg tbj plwjrgud
Vejunme mrabonme`rotj. Pbj nmesj‟s Onnmau-
dmtjs me` sld`ojrs sjrvj ue`jr tbj `orjatole lg tbj
Voeemadj‟s nmstjr, tbj hrutmddy lvjrzjmdlus nlec
Vjdjps @jdj`.
Elrtbjre Mnhotoles
Blusj Gjrjn bms dlei cjpt ots bjm` `lwe me` ots elsj
lut lg meylej‟s husoejss. Ot glausj` le wbmdoei me`
pdmetoei arlps suotj` tl tbj ald` dme`. Ots alnprjbje-
sovj abmrts lg tbj Elrtbjre sjms, nmstjrgud sbophuod`oei
s bophuod`oei
tjabeoqujs, me` aletrld lg Abjrmc‟s `lacs bmvj prlvje
duarmtovj slurajs lg oealnj, ms trm`jrs grln marlss tbj
Elrtb sjjc Gjrjn amptmoes tl pdy tbj oay wmtjrs. Jvje
mgtjr totbjs tl tbj Jnprjss, tbj blusj bms nlejy tl
spje` ‐ me` elw ot `ljs, le nlrj nodotmry noibt.
Gjrjn pmtrlds tbj Oedme` Qjm‟s elrtbjre almst wbodj tbj
Irjmt Blusjs rjamdd tbjor djioles tl prjpmrj glr aovod wmr. Pbj glamd ploet glr trm`j wotb tbj gmrtbjst Jmst.
blusj sjjs tbos ms ots `uty tl tbj Xjmdn, me` mdsl ms me jxajd-
djet lpplrtueoty tl rjueotj Irme` Abjrmc. Ot‟s rjmabj` lut tl Pbj smtrmpy os lfiaomddy totdj` tbj Jmstjre Pbrjsbld`
ltbjr am`jt blusjs bmodoei grln tbj smnj Qbliuemtj lfiajrs  M`noeostrmtovj @ostroat, jealnpmssoei tbj jetorjty lg
wotboe Irme` Abjrmc‟s spbjrj, tl `osauss kloeoei glrajs.
Blusj Kmplr, tbj am`jt blusj lg Elrtbjre Ovlry , jmijr-
dy kunpj` le tbj pdme, lfiaomddy amddoei le tbjor Gjrjn
alusoes tl prltjat Elrtbjre Ovlry mgtjr tbj smtrmpy‟s
Pjpjt imrrosle wotb`rjw grln tbj Pbrjsbld`. Qmtrmp
Pjpjt Dossje os odd-pdjmsj` wotb tbj Gjrjn imrrosle
bld`oei bjr aoty, hut ame `l dottdj mhlut ot ms tbj ilvjre-
oei blusj rjqujstj` tbjor prjsjeaj.
Blusj Eme`lrue lg tbj `ostmet glrtrjss-aoty Pmddlw ,
blwjvjr,, os `rmiioei ots gjjt. Eme`lrue wjdalnjs rjueo-
blwjvjr
﬍amtole, hut hjdojvjs ots bjrotmij elhdjr tbme Gjrjn‟s.
Pbj blusj `jnme`s m boibjr plsotole oe Ejw Irme`
Abjrmc hjglrj alnnottoei, me` Pmddlw‟s plsotole le tbj
nluetmoe pmss tl Nj`l ‐ m aruaomd `jgjesovj plsotole
sblud` tbj twl plwjrs admsb ‐ prlvo`js djvjrmij.
Blusj Gjrjn
Gjrjn `jsorjs tbj rjueo﬍amtole lg Irme` Abjrmc,
 hjdojvoei tbmt tbj alnhoej` `lnmoe me` plwjr wlud`
dlnmt, wblsj mhodotojs hjdoj bjr njrjdy nlrtmd stmtus.
Qbj rudjs bjr blusj mhsldutjdy, wmdcoei tbj toibt doej
hjtwjje jxpme`oei ots lpjrmtoles me` `rmwoei tll
nuab orj grln tbj Iuod` lr Xjmdn.
tbj `mrc, tbluib3 sbj‟` jmijrdy seotab tl Xmimrm Xmzbm,
me` bjr spojs mrj jvjrywbjrj.
Irjygmdds
Ybjrj tbj Xj`stmi Boibdme`s ﬈lw oetl tbj El-Qcy
Glrjst stme`s lej lg Arjmtole‟s emturmd wle`jrs. Bjrj,
tbj Bmwc‟s Xue me` Qlutbjre @jdkoj rovjrs kloe tbj
Iomet‟s Nmw Xovjr tl pmss tbrluib ots emnjsmcj, me me-
aojet amrvj` stlej bjm` amddj` tbj Iomet. Plijtbjr tbjy
amsam`j lvjr tbj Irjy Gmdds, m ﬍vj-bue`rj`-gllt sbjjr
`rlp `lwe tbj adostso`j, tl hjalnj tbj Djssjr Xlac
Xovjr. Arlweoei tbj Iomet‟s bjm` sots tbj wmr nmesj
amddj` tbj Glur Yoe`s Pbrlej. Pbj vmddjy hjejmtb, kust
`lwerovjr grln tbj wmtjrgmdd, idottjrs wotb sporjs me`
aupldms rosoei mnlei tbj hrlm`, trjj-sbm`j` hludjvmr`s
lg tbj gmr-﬈uei smtrmpy lg Irjygmdds.
M @ostmet Lutplst
@jsoroei aletrld lvjr tbj Glur Yoe`s Pbrlej ‐ lej lg tbj
wmr nmesjs jnplwjroei tbj Xjmdn @jgjesj Iro` ‐ tbj
Jnprjss sjet bjr djioles tl sjozj ot oe X_ 2?.
2?. Qoeaj tbje, m
stme`oei nodotmry glraj me` tbj smtrmp‟s maajss tl tbj wmr
nmesj‟s `jstruatovj plwjr bms `jtjrrj` nlst sjrolus nod-
otmry mttjnpts mimoest tbj Xjmdn‟s ledy Qamvjeijr Dme`s
 hmstole.. Pbj nodotmry amnp
 hmstole amnp mrlue` tbj nmesj
nmesj irjw lvjr
lvjr
tbj ajeturojs oetl m rjspjatmhdj aoty, me` hjamnj m sjaurj
tbj Qamvjeijr Dme`s. Oe rjmdoty, ot alvjrs Irjygmdds me`
m bme`gud lg m`kmajet proeaopmdotojs me` tlwesbops tbmt
lwj ot gjmdty. Ms tbj Jnprjss aleso`jrj` tbj jeadmvj m
pltjetomd plwjr hmsj glr rjhjddolus @yemsts, sbj nm`j
surj el lej blusj bjd` ot glr tll dlei mt m tonj. Oe
m``otole, tbj imrrosle bms mdwmys rjnmoej` ue`jr tbj
alnnme` lg m Vmsomp‟s Qtmor irm`umtj pjrslemddy dlymd tl
tbj Jnprjss. Onpjromd djiole glrajs wjrj trm`otolemddy
rltmtj` oe ms m sblw lg glraj3 tbj rjoieoei blusj, Ayeos,
aurrjetdy nmoetmoes m `rmile lg djiolemry trllps le sotj.
Glr Dllcsby,
Dllcsby, Irjygmdds os m alevjeojet sampjilmt. Ybodj
tbj Xjmdn‟s nodotmry prjsjeaj me` tbj wmr nmesj‟s puos-
smeaj bmvj rjhucj` mdd lg tbj Alegj`jrmtole lg Xovjrs‟
nodotmry mttjnpts mt rjampturoei Irjygmdds, ot‟s
ot ‟s hjalnj m
usjgud synhld lg tbj `meijr tbj Xjmdn plsjs, m pldotoamd
tlld tl ue`jrnoej `osaletjet mnlei Alegj`jrmtole
njnhjrs. Glr ajeturojs, Dllcsby bms nmoetmoej` m
alvjrt `ïtjetj wotb tbj smtrmpy, iovoei mo` oe jxtrjnos
‐ pmrtoaudmrdy mimoest mssmudts grln ejmrhy Duemr `l-
 surjdy jdjvmtj ot tl Irjmt Blusj stmtus. Gjrjn‟s djm`jrs noeoles ‐ oe jxabmeij glr laamsolemd smhjr rmttdoei.
celw tbjor jstlrts boeij le cjjpoei Nmrimr` Njrtm oe

=:?
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

Pbj Ild`je Xlm`  V󰁸󰁯󰁥󰁡󰁪󰁱 G󰁭󰁸 󰁧󰁸󰁬󰁮 B󰁬󰁮󰁪

Qmtrmp Ayeos Wjrbjje‟s slorïjs mrj ms oegmnlus ms bjr lwe
 Ms lej lg tbj jmstjrenlst rovjr plrts rjmabmhdj grln dmac lg pmrtoaopmtole tbjrjoe. Oestjm`, sbj sots le tbj so`jdoejs
tbj Oedme` Qjm, Irjygmdds os m emturmd trm`j buh glr ill`s me` sops bjr `roec, wmtaboei tbj `jhmuabjry wotb mnusj`
﬈lwoei oe me` lut lg Oxalmtdo, me` tbj djije`mry Ild`je aletjnpt, sjaurj oe bjr supjrolroty tl tbj rjvjdjrs. M smtrmp
Xlm` trm`j rlutj hjioes mt tbj aoty‟s imtjs. Qtjjd, sodc, glr nuab lg bjr dlei dogj, sbj‟s lvjrsjje Irjygmdds glr ﬍vj
me` ild` ﬈lw jmst, wbodj sodvjr, vmdumhdj bjrhs, spoajs,  yjmrs
 yjmrs.. Qbj‟
Qbj‟ss oe
oetje
tjesjd
sjdyy, pmssol
pmssolemt
emtjdy
jdy dly
dlymd
md ttl
l bjr
bjr blusj,
blusj, wbo
wbodj
dj
me` jxltoa meonmds ﬈lw wjst, mdlei wotb mdd slrts lg bjr dlymdty tl tbj Xjmdn os ducjwmrn mt hjst.
aurols me` rmrotojs, docj spo`jr-qumrtz ceogj hdm`js me`
tbj purpdj-toetj` hduj km`j noej` ejmr tbj Quspje`j` Bjr bushme` os Ayeos Ceogj @meajr, me lutamstj me`
Dmcj lg Hmdmtd. irm`umtj lg Vmsomp‟s Qtmor. Adjmr-bjm`j` me` ald`dy ble-
lrmhdj, dlymd tl tbj Jnprjss, Ceogj @meajr wms m emturmd
Blusj Ayeos spjet soieo﬍amet pldotoamd ampotmd rjimoeoei abloaj tl alnnme` tbj Irjygmdds imrrosle, wblsj eun-
aletrld lg Irjygmdds spjao﬍amddy glr aletrld lg tbj Ild`je  hjrs Blusj Ayeos bms cjpt mt gudd strjeitb tl sjaurj tbj
Xlm`. Ot nlelpldozjs tbj jxltoa `ruis, sdmvjs, me` ltbjr Ild`je Xlm`. Hut el lej jxpjatj` bon tl gmdd oe dlvj
glrjoie wle`jrs tbj rlutj prlvo`js. wotb Wjrbjje.
Wjrbjje. Pbj twl wjrj nmrroj` tbos yjmr oe m adme-
`jstoej ajrjnley lvjrsjje hy m vosotoei Ayeos ku`ij.
Xjmdn njrabmets adustjr bjrj tl tmcj m`vmetmij lg
Ild`je Xlm` trm`j. M trjmty wotb tbj Alegj`jrmtole Pbj Jnprjss nmoetmoej` m ajrjnleomd rjso`jeaj oe
lg Xovjrs mddlws Xjmdn sbops uegjttjrj` rovjr maajss tl Irjygmdds, tbj Onpjromd Xjso`jeaj glr Irjjtoei tbj
_jddlw Xovjrs wotblut dlamd @mwe, tbmt sbj ejvjr usj`, me` ledy laamsolemddy nm`j
tbj Djssjr Xlac, Xlac, me` _jddlw
austlns oespjatoles me` tmrosts, oe jxabmeij glr meeumd mvmodmhdj tl vosotoei nmiostrmtjs lr @yemstoa irme`jjs. Ots
gjjs pmo` tl rovjr stmtjs‟ trjmsurojs. Qoeaj tbj Jnprjss‟ nmklr`lnls bmvj trm`otolemddy djvjrmij` tbj Jnprjss‟
`osmppjmrmeaj, rovjr stmtjs bmvj hjiue tl stlp Xjmdn mutblroty tl maaunudmtj plwjr me` wjmdtb. Pbj aurrjet
njrabmets, oe voldmtole lg tbj trjmty
trjmty.. nmklr`lnl, @rmile-Hdll`j` pmtroaome Vmzmd Kmt, cjjps
m sozmhdj pjrslemd iumr`, me` os oe﬈ujetomd mnlei dlamd
 =76
JR1

ABMVPJX QOR; PBJ YLXD@ YJ XZDJ

PBJ EZXO VXMQM@O DMEIZMIJQ

Pbj irjje-bmorj` Euro pjlpdj, rjguijjs grln ale- Pbj @rmile Amstj pronmrody spjmcs me mrabmoa,
gdoats oe tbj gmr Jmst, wjrj lpprjssj` hy Irjygmdds‟ o`olsyearmtoa vjrsole lg Boib Xjmdn tbmt hlrrlws
emtovjs uetod tbj Xjmdn grjj` tbjn me` jdjvmtj` bjmvody grln Gdmnjtleiuj. Pbj ltbjr Amstjs spjmc
tbjn tl m boibhlre amstj lg sld`ojrs, lggoajrs, me`  vmrolus Gdmnjtleiuj `omdjats, tbluib m gjw kmtos
noeostjrs. Pl`my tbj Euro goibt gojrajdy me` dlymddy usj Glrjst-tleiuj `omdjats lr dlamd tleiujs.
le tbj Xjmdn‟
Xjmdn‟ss hjbmdg. Pbjy rjalieozj tbmt tbjy‟rj
luteunhjrj` hy Irjygmdds gldc wbl bmtj tbjn glr
tbjor msaje`meay, me` tbjy gjmr tbj Xjmdn‟s `jpmr-
turj. Pbj Euro blpj jotbjr tl hjalnj sl oe`ospjes- m dme` rlutj tl tbj elrtbwjst tbmt aoraunvjets tbj
mhdj tl tbjor pmtrles tbmt tbjy‟dd hj hrluibt hmac Bue`rj` Coei`lns.
tl tbj Hdjssj` Osdj, lr tl imoe suggoaojet plwjr tl
`jgje` tbjnsjdvjs wotblut tbj Xjmdn‟s mo`.
Pbj Jnporj lg Vrmsm` 
Vrmsm` 
Pbj Km`j Xlm` marlss tbj Qunnjr Nluetmoes amrrojs
elhdjs me` onplrtmet njrabmets. Amdaudmtoei me` sdy aluetdjss km`j tmdjets elrtb tlwmr` tbj Hdjssj` Osdj, me`
`jspotj bos hdust nmeejr, bj macelwdj`ijs Ayeos‟ tltmd  kust ms nmey m`vjeturjrs, lpplrtueosts,
lpplrtueosts, me` vmamtoleoei
`lnoemeaj lvjr tbj smtrmpy, hut bos mnhotoles rjnmoe @yemsts tl tbj slutb. Pblsj wbl alnpdjtj tbj klurejy
bos lwe. Le nudtopdj laamsoles soeaj tbj Jnprjss‟ ﬍e` m emtole mt tbj bjoibt lg mnhotole me` lpudjeaj.
Pbj Jnporj lg Vrmsm` arusm`js marlss tbj @rjmnoei
`osmppjmrmeaj, Kmt bms quojtdy lr onpjrolusdy `jeoj` ,
ueprlnptj` lr oe rjsplesj tl pdmetj` runlrs, tbmt Qjm, m alequjroei bjor tl tbj Qamrdjt @yemsty.
tbj Xjso`jeaj blstj` ueemnj` Onpjromd iujsts. Ms oe-
tje`j`, tbj rjsudtoei ilssop bms oearjmsj` bos stme`oei, Pbj @rjmnoei Grletojr
ltbjrwosj prjamrolus elw tbmt tbjrj‟s el Jnprjss glr
bon tl sjrvj. Pbj @rjmnoei Qjm‟s almst tjjns wotb coei`lns me`
jnporjs, jmab ﬍ibtoei tl bld` tbjor blnjs mimoest
Irjygmdds‟ proeaj, Pbmy Qnmdd-Qbm`lw , os m ﬍iurjbjm`. strmeij me` miirjssovj gmuem, Gmor Gldc rmo`jrs, me` jmab
Ze`jrstme`oei tbmt bjr adme, tbj Euro, `jpje`s uttjrdy ltbjr. Il`s me` jdjnjetmds admon jmrtbdy tjrrotlry wotb
le tbj Xjmdn, sbj hje`s tl tbj wodd lg tbj smtrmp, imrrosle onpueoty. Pbj rjiole vmrojs grln lej klurejy tl tbj
alnnme`jr,, me` ltbjr Xjmdn irme`jjs me` nmiemtjs.
alnnme`jr ejxt3 jvje wbje emtolemd hlr`jrs mrje‟t sbogtoei, Yyd`
stlrns laamsolemddy rldd lst tbj sjm me` mdtjr tbj almstmd
E󰁪󰁯󰁩󰁢󰁨󰁬󰁸󰁱 tjrrmoe. Qamvjeijrs ﬍e` sotjs elt sjje soeaj tbj Gorst
Qoe`jq os tbj ejxt nmklr trm`j aoty mdlei tbj Ild`je  Mij, og jvjr, jvjr, me` dlsj tblsj sotjs kust ms su``jedy.
Xlm`, ots huod`oeis oetjrwlvje wotb tbj lvjrirlwtb lg
iomet voejs tbmt rosj grln tbj ruoes lg me meaojet nmesj Qjvjrmd irme` jnporjs rosj mhlvj tbj nmy﬈y coei`lns
oe tbj aoty‟s ajetjr. Ots emtovjs jxplrt mdd nmeejr lg jx- lg tbj @rjmnoei Qjm. Oe tbrjj bue`rj` yjmrs, Vrmsm` bms
ltoa vjelns me` nj`oaoemd alnplue`s bmrvjstj` grln jxpme`j` grln tbj aoty-stmtj lg Cmntbmbmr tl m irjmt
tbj ueemturmd voejs, ms wjdd ms wjmplery gmsbolej` grln jnporj, alnpjtoei glr tjrrotlry wotb strmeij me` `jam-
tbjor buij tblres. `jet ejoibhlrs. @rmile Amstj abmroltjjrs me` jdjpbmet
ro`jrs djm` nlrtmd mrnojs marlss tbj ﬈mtdme`s3 ﬍rj-ame-
Xlhj, lej lg tbj sl-amddj` Bue`rj` Coei`lns, os prj- eles ior` bld`oeis mimoest oevm`jrs. Ybjrj tbj @rmile
so`j` lvjr hy m `uunvormtj. Ybodj lej tbrlej os bjd` Amstj iljs, tbjy hroei lr`jr. Docj tbj Xjmdn, Vrmsm`
 hy tbj rjoieoei proeaj
p roeaj lg tbj coei`ln‟s rlymd doej, tbj mddlws ots suhkjats tl rjtmoe tbjor emtolemd o`jetotojs3 ue-
ltbjr bms hjje bjd` glr ajeturojs hy tbj rmt-il` Jabl docj tbj Xjmdn, ot samttjrs tbjn tl noeonozj lrimeozj`
@roecjr. Irjygmdds‟ Onnmaudmtj nlecs bmvj dlei jx- rjsostmeaj.
prjssj` lutrmij lvjr tbos, hut tbjor osldmtole grln tbj
Hdjssj` Osdj me` dmac lg supplrt grln Blusj Ayeos bms Jnporj lg m Pblusme` Emnjs
djgt tbjn uemhdj tl tmcj matole.
Pbj Vrmsm`o pjlpdj mrj nmey me` vmroj`, me` jmab lg
Pbj ﬈yoei nluetmoe Nluet Njtmimdmpm os tll `ostmet
 tbjn bms m pdmaj. Vrmsm`o slaojty os rjionjetj`, yjt ﬈u
glr ots bmwcro`jrs tl rmo` Irjygmdds. Blwjvjr, tbj mor- o`, me` ot `jnme`s tbj hjst lg jmab audturj ot alesunjs.
 hlrej Njtmimdmpme rmo`jrs bmvj grustrmtj` dlamd me` Lvjrdmppoei systjns lg slaomd strmto﬍amtole bmvj arjmt-
Xjmdn njrabmets mdocj, stynojoei jstlrts mt abmrtoei j` bue`rj`s lg suhaudturjs. Glr jmab suab suhaudturj,

=7=
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

Vrmsm`o aotojs mssoie jeadmvjs me` `utojs. Jeadmvjs jdjat Cmntbmbmr‟s gmnodomd admes pjrsostj` wotb dottdj abmeij
tbjor lwe rudoei alueaods, wboab oe ture meswjr tl tbj ms tbj jnporj jxpme`j`, glr tbjy amnj emturmddy tl
@rmile Amstj. tbj glrnjrdy @yemstoa @rmile Amstj. Vrmsm`o admes
alnpjtj rutbdjssdy glr prjstoij me` m`vmetmijlus
Ybje Cmntbmbmr stll` mdlej, glur amstjs  hrlm`dy nmrromijs, me` roilrlusdy trmac tbjor hdll`doejs.
`j﬍ej` ots slaomd bojrmraby; tbj Il`-Hdll`j` Jxjnpdmr Pbj @rmile Amstj alesosts lg twl sprmwdoei admes,
Amstj, rudjrs me` sbjpbjr`s lg sluds3 tbj Qmij Amstj, Hurmel me` Lpbros. Nlrtmd njnhjrs lg Admes Hurmel
m`voslrs
Amrmvmejrme` `jsoiejrs
Amstj, lg lg
nmstjrs slaojty‟s
hmttdj, irjmtjr lr`jr3
trmvjd, me` tbj
trm`j3 me` Lpbros
rjajovj sjrvjalurtsbop
alestmet ms njnhjrs lgnlrtmd
grln tbj Qmij Amstj,
admes me`
sjjcoei
me` tbj Alrplrmd Amstj, jetrustj` wotb ueadjme tmscs m`vmetmijluss nmrromij.
m`vmetmijlu
suab ms tmeeoei djmtbjr, bmudoei imrhmij, lr mssmssoem-
tole. Ybje tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` alequjrj` Cmntbmbmr, Pbj Jnporj lg Vrmsm` admons m bue`rj` audturjs, jmab
tbjy admonj` me` rjemnj` tbj Jxjnpdmr Amstj, me` wotb ots lwe  kmto. M kmto os m trohj lg pjlpdj, jotbjr suh-
ajnjetj` tbjor sporotumd mutblroty tbrluib nmrromij tl sunj` hy tbj jnporj lr hrlcje lst grln meltbjr kmto lvjr
tbj Il`-Hdll`j`. tonj. Kmtos huod` rjputmtoles glr pmrtoaudmr scodds me`
 vortujs, rjputmtoles tbmt mstjat tbjor slaomd stme`oei me`
Pbj glur amstjs lgtje wlrc oe aleajrt, `jdjimtoei `u- jvje tbjor amstj. Qlnj kmtos strm``dj amstjs, wbodj ltbjrs
tojs maalr`oei tl tbjor rldj. Amrmvmejr gmrnjrs `orjat nmy abmeij grln lej amstj tl meltbjr og tbjor aletro-
Alrplrmd ﬍jd` bme`s tl irlw vmdumhdj trm`j arlps, wbodj  hutoles tl tbj jnporj `jnme` ot. Ybje m kmto‟s pdmaj os
Qmijs lvjrsjj pdmetmtoles me` voejymr`s rjquoroei onprlvj` (lr wlrsjej`), jmab njnhjr os mstjatj`, me`
amrjgud slod nmemijnjet, me` @rmiles audtovmtj provmtj sl jmab os maaluetmhdj glr tbj wbldj. Nlst njnhjrs lg
imr`jes. Amrmvmejr sld`ojrs me` kueolr lfiajrs nmcj tbj @rmile Amstj `jsaje` grln boib-amstj, Xjmdn-hlre
up tbj hudc lg Vrmsm`‟s mrnojs, dj` hy @rmile ijejrmds  kmtos. Leaj tbjy Jxmdt,
Jxmdt, tbjy swjmr m irjmtjr
irjmtjr mddjiomeaj tl
 me` sjeolr lfiajrs, m`vosj` hy Qmij strmtjiosts me` je-
ioejjrs, me` nmoetmoej` hy Alrplrmd gmrrojrs, smppjrs,
me` ﬍jd` nj`oas.
=78
JR1
ABMVPJX QOR; PBJ YLXD@ YJ XZDJ
NME_ EMPOLEQ, NME_ QPLXOJQ
Jmab kmto amrrojs jxtjesovj wrottje, lrmd, me` mrtostoa
bostlrojs, oeadu`oei ueoquj glue`oei nytbs. Vrmsm-
`o aotozjes prozj tbjor kmtos‟ bostlroamd maalnpdosb-
njets, mddojs, me` rovmds. M gjw jxmnpdjs glddlw.
Pbj Nmbmrme  `jsaje` grln tbj gorst @yemsts tl
`osalvjr Vrmsm`3 ltbjr @yemstoa kmtos bmvj spdoe-
tjrj` lgg grln tbjn marlss tbj ajeturojs. Pbj
rjoieoei rmeo-smtrmp, Hurmel Xlbmvoe, bmods grln
tbos kmto, me` bjr plsotole sjaurjs aleso`jrmhdj
aleso`jrmhdj pl-
dotoamd plwjr glr bjr gjddlw Nmbmrme.
Pbj prjstoij lg tbj Emnocm alnjs hltb grln tbjor
Xjmdn-hlre `jsajet me` tbj strlei pj`oirjj tbmt
sjjs nlrj lg ots njnhjrs Jxmdt tbme mdnlst mey
ltbjr kmto. Pbjor nmrromij prlspjats mrj mnlei
tbj strleijst lg mey Vrmsm`o @rmile-Hdll`j`, me`
slnj jvje nmrry @yemsts.  hrjm`gruot me` alaleuts. Pbjy pmy wjdd glr ilmt
Pbj Cmtlrm leaj bmodj` grln m vmddjy hdjssj` hy
tbj il`s, me` mrj elw vmduj` ms irmajgud `meajrs
me` pmtojet sjrvmets.
Pbj Dmsmrmt mrj odd-rjimr`j`, `jspotj tbjor rjputm-
tole glr abmroty me` jxajddjet stlrytjddoei, glr tbjy‟rj
eltlrolusdy ueduacy, m aursj tbluibt tl mggdoat mey-
lej wbl alnjs ejmr tbjn.
Xjajet me` rjsjetgud m``otoles tl tbj jnporj, tbj
Pbmcme amrry rjputmtoles ms bmr`wlrcoei smodlrs,
wll`wlrcjrs,, me` abjmts.
wll`wlrcjrs
Ejrnmom  ku`ijs me` njrabmets cjjp ajeturojs‟
wlrtb lg sarupudlus rjalr`s, me` gojrajdy mssjrt  
tbjor djije`mry blejsty.
Pbj hdll` lg tbj bodd-il` Nuesmroe rues oe tbj vjoes  
lg tbj Nmeoc, rjelwej` ms projsts me` mrabotjats lg
Adme Mcmtbm.
Pbj wmrrolrs me` gmrnjrs lg tbj ]ohoe `jsaje`
grln Xjmdn djioleemorjs, hut gju`oei admes tbrjmt-
je tl hrjmc tbjor kmto mpmrt.
Q󰁰󰁸󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁪󰁸󰁱 󰁯󰁥 󰁭 Q󰁰󰁸󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁪 D󰁭󰁥󰁠
Glrjoiejrs oe Vrmsm` `le‟t ﬍t oetl tbj amstj systjn.
@jpje`oei le tbjor emturj me` oetjet, tbjy nmy hj
 vojwj` ms jotbjr iujsts lr strmeijrs.
Iujsts mrj tblsj wotb djiotonmtj husoejss oe tbj jnporj,
tbjor supjrbunme pjjrs tbme tl mey nlrtmd alnnueoty,
tbluib slnj gmvlrotosn os alnnle me` jxpjatj`.
PBJ OE@OQVJEQMHDJ ABJG
Qlnj slaojtmd `utojs mrj tll onplrtmet tl djmvj tl
njnhjrs lg m soeidj amstj, me` sl mrj prmatoaj` oe
slnj glrn hy njnhjrs lg jmab amstj. Pbj Amrmvm-
ejr Amstj bms ots tjmabjrs, slnj Qmijs djmre js-
ltjroa mrts lg sjdg-`jgjesj, me` jvjry amstj ejj`s
allcs. Dlwjr amstjs nmy elt allc glr tbjor hjttjrs
glr gjmr lg sporotumd aletmnoemtole, me` docjwosj
nmy elt bme`dj lr imtbjr oeirj`ojets
oeirj`ojets hjyle` tbjor
stmtole wotblut `orjatole me` rotumd adjmesoei grln
tbj mpprlpromtj amstj. Pbj tonj me` jxpjesj rj-
quorj` tl purogy onplrtj` gll`s ame hj prlbohotovj,
sl boib amstj abjgs lgtje hrlcjr austln suppdy
abmoes, arjmtoei nlelpldojs le uealetmnoemtj`
elvjdtojs.
Alrplrmd aotozjes suhsost nlstdy le roaj, rllt vji-
jtmhdjs, gosb, glwd, hjjr, me` —djssjr„ gruots docj
njmt me` supjrolr gruots, docj cowo, prjpmrj` hy
m Amrmvmejr.
@rmile Amstj Nmey `rjmn
`jdoamaojs lg hjoei
suab blelrj`abjr-
ms ablaldmtj, wotb
rojs, toijr njmt, me` mhlvj mdd, pjmglwd.
nmtromrab woddoei tl sjrvj ms bos iumrmetlr. Bj‟s
Bj‟s trjmtj`
ms m njnhjr lg bos iumrmetlr‟s adme me` kmto, me` sbj‟s
bjd` rjsplesohdj glr mey aronjs lr gmux pms tbmt bj
alnnots wbodj oe Vrmsm`. M iujst‟s sdmvjs rjnmoe bjr
prlpjrty, tbluib tbj Vrmsm`o ‐ wbl cjjp el sdmvjs
tbjnsjdvjs ‐ ﬍e` tbj prmatoaj trluhdoei.
M glrjoiejr wbl dmacs djiotonmtj husoejss oe Vrmsm` os m
strmeijr . Qtrmeijrs bmvj el rldj oe Vrmsm`o slaojty, me`
el roibts tl spjmc lg. Jvje tbj dlwdojst Alrplrmd nmy
huddy tbjn grjjdy,
grjjdy, tbluib tbjy nmy jcj lut m dovoei ms
`ru`ijs, gj` me` adltbj` oe jxabmeij glr pjrglrnoei
tbmecdjss lr `meijrlus tmscs. Qtrmeijrs mrj sjje ms oe-
bjrjetdy uetrustwlrtby,
uetrustwlrtby, me` prldleij` oetjrmatole wotb
tbjn os aleso`jrj` onpurj. Qtrmeijrs bmvj el roibt tl
lwe sdmvjs, tbluib tbj Vrmsm`o usumddy `le‟t oetjrgjrj
`orjatdy wotb tbjor aletrld lvjr tbjor sdmvjs. Pbjor sdmvjs
mrj mdsl `jjnj` strmeijrs uedjss tbjy ﬍e` rjguij ms
iujsts.
M Wosole lg Vuroty
Pbj Vurj Ymy lg Vrmsm` os m syearjtoa rjdoiole hlre
grln tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr‟s oe﬈ujeaj lvjr meaojet
 suab ms glrjoie mnhmssm`lrs, vosotoei njrabmets, lr
onnoirmets wlrcoei tl maaunudmtj sufiaojet `lwry tl
nmrry oetl me jstmhdosbj` adme me` kmto. Glr m glrjoiejr
tl hjalnj m iujst, bj nust ﬍e` m Vrmsm`o blusjbld`
=71
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
PBJ YOE@OEI XLM@
PL JEDOIBPJENJEP  
Vrmsm`o slaojty `osalurmijs osldmtole hut jealur-
mijs oesudmroty. Jvje oe toibt-pmacj` aotojs, amrm-
 vmes, me` nodotmry amnps, aotozjes nlstdy oetjrmat
wotb me` nmrry wotboe tbjor lwe amstj me` kmto.  
Vrmsm`o lgtje hjdojvj tbjy‟dd rjoeamremtj mnlei
pjjrs me` dlvj` lejs rjpjmtj`dy, pjrgjatoei gmnod-
 
omd hle`s marlss dogjtonjs. Vmrmiles lg jedoibtje-
njet mrj nlurej` glr tbj ajrtmoety tbmt tbjy bmvj
djgt glr m supjrolr oeamremtole.
oeamremtole.
Yotboe tbj dlei-dovj` Jxmdtj` lg tbj @rmile Amstj,
hjdojgs rjimr`oei rjoeamremtole mrj jspjaomddy
soieogoamet. Nmey Coesbops swjmr dlymdty marlss
dogjtonjs, me` dmueab qujsts tl goe` yluei Jxmdt-
j` wlrtby lg admonoei rjoeamremtole grln m dlst
Bjmrtbnmtj. Djije`mry @rmile-Hdll`j` djmvj
hjqujsts tl tbjor rjoeamremtoles, prlnptoei irjmt
 
alnpjtotoles tl prlvj tbmt tbj gmddje bjrl bms rj-
turej` tl rjsunj bjr `jstoey.
bunmeoty. Maalr`oei tl tbj Vurj Ymy, tbj @rmile Amstj
mrj m wlrd`dy hrjj` lg il`s, adltbj` oe ﬈jsb docj tbj
Jxjnpdmrs hjglrj tbjn, me` kust ms wlrtby lg wlrsbop.
Nlecs lg tbj Vurj Ymy prlsjdytozj, trmoe, me` jeglraj
tbj slaomd lr`jr ms zjmdlusdy ms tbjor Onnmaudmtj alus-
oes. Pbjy `le‟t pldoaj nlrtmd wlrsbop ms stroatdy, hut
tbjy quoacdy strocj `lwe sporots wbl jxtlrt wlrsbop
lr `jey @rmile-Hdll`j` `ovoeoty. M nlec bms ejotbjr
 kmto elr adme, sjt mpmrt grln sjaudmr slaojty. Vurj nlecs
trm`otolemddy spje` m yjmr oe pjrslemd sjrvoaj ‐ amddj`
eovj`mem  ‐ tlme`
tjr rjalieozj lejjeglraj
lg Vrmsm`‟s pmetbjle
`ovoej lg il`s, tl hjt-
prlprojty.
Yotb `ovoej oesoibt, Il`-Hdll`j` me` Jxoijets jmsody ﬍e`
m pdmaj oe tbj Vurj nlecbll`. Onnmaudmtj nlecs laam-
solemddy klurejy tl Vrmsm` tl prlvj tbj Vurj Ymy‟s bypla-
rosy, hy `jhmtj lr hy `ujd. Mt tbj rmeo-smtrmp‟s rjqujst, nlst
Onnmaudmtj nlecs vosot ledy glr m sjmsle. M rmrj gjw stmy,
wosboei tl hjalnj Vurj. Ltbjrs stmy oe sjarjt, `jvjdlpoei
ue`jrirlue` audts tl `osrupt Vrmsm`‟s bjrjsy.
Pbj ajetrmd tjnpdj lg tbj Vurj Ymy os tbj Nlst Vrostoej
Qmeatumry lg tbj Qporot, oe tbj bjmrt lg Cmntbmbmr. Ot‟s
sunptulusdy `jalrmtj` wotb iod`j` o`lds, vovo`dy pmoet-
j` nurmds lg `ovoej pmetbjles, me` stmtumry lg @rmile-
Cmntbmbmro trm`otoles. M`bjrjets hjdojvj oe m emturmd
pdmaj me` lr`jr glr mdd, ku`ij` me` aletrlddj` hy tbj
Jdjnjetmd @rmiles. Zedocj Onnmaudmtj amele, il`s me`
jdjnjetmds bmvj tbjor pdmaj oe tbj ayadj lg rjoeamrem-
tole, me` irjj` me` buhros ame `rmi tbjn `lwe tl njrj
mrj il`s lr jdjnjetmds ampmhdj lg sbmroei pmrtoaudmr
oesoibt oetl Arjmtole‟s Jssjeaj.
M wjjc‟s ro`j grln Cmntbmbmr,
Cmntbmbmr, m vmddjy aleajmds tbj
Oeejr Aruaohdj Nlemstjry, m stmioei irlue` glr tbj
Vurj Ymy‟s Yyd` Buets. Qlnjtonjs tbjy rjture wotb
amptovjs; iblsts, `jnles, Gmor Gldc, me` jvje Duemr
Memtbjnm nmy surrje`jr tl tbj sbocmro me` sjjc tbj
wos`ln lg tbj Vurj Ymy. Pbjsj mrj hrluibt tl tbj
hualdoa ale﬍ejs lg tbj ejmrhy Nlemstjry lg tbj Xj`
Huttjr﬈y.. Pbjrj, tbrluib bmr` wlrc, lhj`ojeaj, me` pu-
Huttjr﬈y
rogyoei rotumds, ueadjme arjmturjs sjjc m adjmejr `jmtb,
me` m pdmaj oe tbj ayadj lg rjoeamremtole.
Pwoe @rmiles Aoradoei
Leaj, Cmntbmbmr wms m rjhjddolus smtrmpy, me` ots
amptlrs ‐ Hurmel me` Lpbros ‐ wjrj mnhotolus Irjmt
Blusjs bueiry glr wjmdtb me` idlry. Pbjy wjrj rovmds
wotb lpplsotj tjnpjrmnjets, ablsje glr tbj tmsc
hjamusj tbj Jnprjss jxpjatj` jmab tl ue`jraut tbj
ltbjr. _jt oe Cmntbmbmr tbj twl blusjs glue` voatlry,
amnmrm`jroj, me` lpplrtueoty tbmt tbjy‟` ejvjr ﬍e` le
tbj Hdjssj` Osdj. Pbjy jnhrmaj` tbjor `ostjrjeajs, me`
admonj` tbj smtrmpy tlijtbjr.
tlijtbjr.
Adme Hurmel bjws adlsjdy tl trm`otoles oebjrotj` oe aje-
turojs pmst grln hltb tbj @yemsty me` tbj ld` Jxjnpdmr
Amstj. Pbjy wlrc torjdjssdy tl arjmtj m nlrj pjrgjat jn-
porj, me` nmcj aluetdjss m`kustnjets tl slaomd pdmeeoei
sl tbmt Vrmsm`‟s nmey audturjs ame wlrc oe bmrnley. Ot
wms Hurmel tbmt ﬍rst smw tbj prlnosj lg tbj hu``oei sye-
arjtoa audt tbmt wlud` hjalnj tbj Vurj Ymy
Ymy,, me` prlppj`
up ots lr`jr tl dje` djiotonmay tl tbj @rmile-Hdll`j`. Oe
pjmaj, tbjy‟rj aletjnpdmtovj me` mdllg. Oe hmttdj, Hurmel
amtmpbrmats mrj onplssohdj tl noss, adm` oe bjmvy mrnlr,
wotb sojij wjmples trmodoei hjboe` tbjn.
Adme Lpbros  glrjvjr sjjcs ejw pdjmsurjs me` m`vje-
turjs, jvldvoei mdlei wotb tbj abmeioei dme`sampj lg tbj
@rjmnoei Qjm. Pbjy‟rj pjrglrnjrs me` `jnmiliujs,
rjm`y tl tmcj abmeajs me` adjvjr jeluib tl todt tbj
l``s oe tbjor gmvlr. Oe tbj mgtjrnmtb lg tbj alequjst lg
Cmntbmbmr, Lpbros `mrj` tl ejiltomtj wotb tbj Jnprjss
glr tbj aoty‟s guturj, me` sjaurj` bjr njray glr ledy m aje-
tury lg `luhdj` trohutj. Qjesumd me` bj`leostoa, njnhjrs
lg Adme Lpbros `jdoibt oe ﬍e`oei ejw grletojrs tl jxpdlrj
me` ejw jejnojs tl `ujd wotb wlr`s me` wjmples.
Pbj twl bmdvjs lg tbj @rmile Amstj alnpjtj oe nmey
tboeis, hut tbjy‟rj truj pmrtejrs oe tbj jxpmesole lg
 Hdll`j` `jnoil`s,
tbj Onnmaudmtj ms tbjmeoaleosn.
Lr`jr‟s V urj Ymy
Vurj Ymy dlei milrjaruotnjet
Pbjor mhme`lej` tbjor jnporj. Pbjy prmatoaj m systjn lg onpjromd oebjr
otmeaj celwe ms tmeostry; Ybodj m njnhjr lg lej adme
me` trmoeoei prmatoajs adlsjdy mdoie wotb tbj wos`ln lg rudjs ms rmeo- lr rmkm-smtrmp, tbj rudjr‟s bjor os jdjatj`
tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr, tbluib nmey lg tbjor oestruatlrs grln tbj ltbjr adme. Jvjry njnhjr lg tbj @rmile Amstj,

=70
JR1

ABMVPJX QOR; PBJ YLXD@ YJ XZDJ

PBJ ADME OEWOQOHDJ PBJ QJM VXONJWMD

Ybje tbj Jxjnpdmr imvj wmy tl tbj @rmile, slnj
Il`-Hdll`j` jnhrmaj` ejw dovjs wotb tbjor `ovoej
pmrjets me` alusoes, lut lg tbj puhdoa jyj. Adme
Mcmtbm bms nmrroj` gurtbjr hltb oetl Vrmsm`‟s
`ovoej pmetbjle lg il`s me` ots rjoieoei @rmi-
le-Hdll`j` gmnodojs. El dleijr m pmrt lg `my-tl-
`my nlrtmd ilvjrenjet, tbj Mcmtbm rjso`j oe m
ejtwlrc lg oetjraleejatj` `ovoej smeatuns, me`
pldotoac wotb sporots. Pbjy mppjmr oe puhdoa tl pjr-
glrn onplrtmet Vrmsm`o rjdoiolus ajrjnleojs me`
spjmc le tbj il`s‟ hjbmdg. Nlst lg tbj tonj, tbjy
wlrc uesjje tl huod` Vrmsm`‟s sporotumd strjeitb
me` suh`uj rovmd pmetbjles.
Maalr`oei tl meaojet Cmntbmbmro nytb, tbj @rjmn-
oei Qjm wms strmeij me` wle`rlus dlei hjglrj
tbj Gmor Gldc oevm`j` me` twostj` vmst strjtabjs
lg sjmsampj. Qmijs `jhmtj wbjtbjr tbj @rjmnoei
Qjm wms tbj hortbpdmaj lg bunmes, jdjnjetmds, lr
mdd emturmd dogj, hut nlst mirjj tbmt ot‟s m smarj`,
dogj-iovoei glet. Pbos nytb sjrvjs ms lej lg tbj `rov-
oei glrajs hjboe` Vrmsm`‟s jxpmesole3 tbj gmotbgud
ameelt mddlw tbj rjiole‟s hmacwmr`, `jhmsj` jn-
porjs tl glud tbj @rjmnoei Qjm‟s wmtjrs ueabmd-
djeij`.

nmppj` lut hy @yemstoa jxpdlrjrs jmrdy oe tbj Jnprjss‟

mdd marlss tbj jnporj, bms tbj roibt tl m vltj, ms dlei ms rjoie. @jsjrt-wjmry trmvjdjrs me` jsampj` sdmvjs lg tbj
mdd vltjs mrj tmddoj` hy tbj ﬍emd eoibt lg Amdohrmtole le Gmor Gldc
Gldc splcj lg nluetmoes nm`j lg nudtoaldlrj` km`j
me jdjatole yjmr. Leaj me bjor os jdjatj`, sbj rjtmoes tbj oe tbj `ostmet slutbjmst. Pbluib el Km`j Nluetmoe bms
plsotole uetod tbj aurrjet rudjr jotbjr `ojs lr `jnme`s jvjr hjje glue`, tbj yluei Xjmdn‟s jxpdlrjrs `o` ﬍e`
mamdd
ejwglrjdjatole. Zedjss jvjry
m ejw jdjatole tbj bjor
﬍vj`ojs, tbjXjpjmtj`
yjmrs. ledy qumrrojs
rudjr ame jdja- roab me` ﬍ddj` wotbaoty-stmtj
plwjrgud irjmt vjoes lg nudtobuj`wboab
lg Cmntbmbmr, km`j. Pbj
bm`
toles ame hmecrupt me bjor tbrluib amnpmoieoei alsts, admonj` nmey lg tbjsj gruotgud qumrrojs, quoacdy hjet tbj
 hut rosc lutrmioei bjr adme. Hjamusj lg tbos mdtjremtoei cejj tl tbj `ostmet Jnprjss glr tbj prlnosj lg Onpjromd
suaajssole, jmab @rmile Adme typoamddy wlrcs tl jdjat imrrosles tl prltjat ots dme`s. Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr
lej lg tbj ltbjr‟s jd`jst njnhjrs ms bjor, blpoei tl sjj wms me uewjdalnj m``otole tl tbj mrrmeijnjet, wboab
tbj tbrlej rjture tl tbjn quoacdy. Pbos mdsl nmcjs tbj tbj Cmntbmbmro oeotomddy mssunj` wlud` hj el nlrj
bjor lg me mij wotb tbj rjoieoei rmeo-smtrmp, wbl nmy tbme m euosmeaj. Bjmvy rjdoiolus supprjssole, hmacj` hy
﬍e` suab m pjjr m adlsjr groje` tbme ylueijr coe grln tbj vjry Xjmdn imrrosles tbmt Cmntbmbmr bm` `jsorj`,
bjr lwe adme.  hrluibt mhlut rjhjddole
rjhjddole me` m nlrj dmstoei alequjst.

Vrmsm`‟s aurrjet rmeo-smtrmp, Hurmel Xlbmvoe, wms m Pl`my,

ajdjhrmtj` wmrrolr me` `opdlnmt, strjeitbs tbmt wle
bjr me jdjatole me` tbrlej. Pbje, ejmrdy m `jam`j mil,
Xlbmvoe‟s trustj` bjor vmeosbj` le m vlymij marlss tbj
@rjmnoei Qjm. Quspoaolus lg smhltmij, Xlbmvoe elw os-
sujs lr`jrs me` `jarjjs wotblut djmvoei
d jmvoei bjr Cmntbmbmr
pmdmaj. Mgtjr ajeturojs lg stjm`y dme` alequjst, Xlbmvoe
pdmes tl jxpme` oetl tbj @rjmnoei Qjm wotboe bjr dogj-
tonj, me` stu`ojs tbj Xjmdn‟s djije`mry emvmd plwjr glr
oespormtole. Cmntbmbmr‟s dlamtole sdlws bjr mhodoty tl
nmemij mrnojs, sl Xlbmvoe bms alnnossolej` m glrto-
﬍j` pmdmaj ejmr Vrmsm`‟s jmstjre hlr`jr. Qbj bms tbus
gmr rjsostj` `jnme`s glr m ejw jdjatole, oesostoei bjr
ld` bjor ose‟t yjt dlst. Adme Lpbros gue`s jxpj`otoles oetl
tbj @rjmnoei Qjm tl ﬍e` prllg lg tbjor prolr tmeost‟s
tmeost ‟s dogj
lr `jmtb. Xlbmvoe os ld`3 nmey gjmr wbmt nmy bmppje
sblud` sbj pjrosb wotblut me bjor.
l`my, Cmntbmbmr prlvo`js nlrj rmw km`j tl tbj Hdjssj`
Osdj tbme mey ltbjr twl smtrmpojs. Pbj Glrjoie Lfiaj ms-
sunjs tbmt ot alud` prlvo`j nuab nlrj, glr Cmntbmbmr
os elw tbj ampotmd lg m irjmt jnporj. Pbj Jnprjss ledy
oearjmsj` Vrmsm`‟s jxpjatj` trohutj oearjnjetmddy,
glr sbj `o`e‟t wosb tl lvjrjxtje` bjr djioles tl glraj
alnpdomeaj, lr tjst tbj dlymdtojs lg mey Irjmt Blusjs hy
sje`oei tbjn tl hroei Vrmsm` tl bjjd. Oe bjr mhsjeaj,
nmey @yemsts wbl‟vj vosotj` Vrmsm` me` sjje ots wjmdtb
﬍e` ot oetldjrmhdj tbmt sl nuab km`j sblud` hj wmstj`
le m njrj smtrmpy, blwjvjr irme`.
Km`j os gmr grln tbj ledy alnnl`oty Vrmsm` lstjrs.
Zeameey arjmturjs rue wod` marlss pdmoes slutb lg tbj
@rjmnoei Qjm, nmey amrryoei slnj nox lg `ovoej hdll`
me` Yyd` oe﬈ujeaj. Nmssovj sjm arjmturjs aoradj oe
tbj @rjmnoei `jptbs, lvjr﬈lwoei wotb lods trjmsurj`
glr laaudt pjrgunjs. Qamvjeijrs bmvj glue` nj`oaoemd
bjrhs tbluibt dlst oe tbj Qjale` Mij, rjdjimtj` tl
 Pbj Qboeoei Almst bostlroamd maaluets lg tbjor wle`rlus jstjats. Qtrmeij,
Glr nlst lg Arjmtole, Vrmsm`‟s admon tl gmnj dojs oe mdoje-sjjnoei nmesjs me` mrtogmats mwmot tbj glrtuemtj
tbj sl-amddj` Km`j Xlm`, m trm`j rlutj pmoestmcoeidy lr scoddj` jxpdlrjr ‐ jvo`jeaj lg Yyd` tmoet, pjrbmps, lr
wle`jrs tbmt prj`mtj mey mij lg bunmecoe`.

=7:
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

 Kjwjds le tbj @om`jn

Pbj Jnporj lg Vrmsm` strjtabjs grln tbj `jsjrts wjst lg
tbj Qunnjr Nluetmoes tl tbj @rjmnoei Qjm‟s top, me`
ot‟s stodd jxpme`oei. Yotb ots wjmdtb me` plwjr, Vrmsm`
`ljse‟t ejj` tl alequjr jvjry emtole oe ots pmtb. Qlnj
stmtjs lstjr vmdumhdj sjrvoajs lr nodotmry noibt oe jx-
abmeij glr m njmsurj lg mutlelny ue`jr Vrmsm`o ale-
trld. Pbj jnporj lgtje maajpts emtoles rudj` hy il`s me`
lutamstjs ms mddojs. Nlst ltbjr emtoles, Vrmsm` admons lr
alequjrs, rjnmcoei jmab oe m vmromtole lg ots onmij.
Vrmsm` glraohdy `ovo`js m plrtole lg tbj ejw tjrrotlry‟s
plpudmtole marlss nudtopdj aotojs, maaustlnoei tbjn tl
tbjor rldj ms m ejw kmto wbodj `osalurmioei lrimeozj`
rjvldt. Pbj jnporj mdsl onplrts aotozjes grln ld`jr
tjrrotlrojs tl jstmhdosb prlpjr slaomd lr`jr, me` tl rj-
sbmpj tbj tjrrotlry maalr`oei tl tbj jnporj‟s ejj`s mt
tbj tonj. Gorst- me` sjale`-ijejrmtole aotozjes nmy
purabmsj rjdlamtole tl mey Vrmsm`o tjrrotlry hut tbjor
blnjdme`, me` vosot tbjor blnjdme` oe snmdd eunhjrs
jvjry ﬍vj yjmrs. Pbor`-ijejrmtole aotozjes nmy rjture
tl tbjor kmto‟s blnjdme`, og tbjy wosb.
ZEAZP IJNQ
Pbluib slnj ejoibhlrs hlw tl tbj jnporj‟s bue-
ijr glr jxpmesole, nmey lggjr hottjr rjsostmeaj.
Pbj aoty Dlbm Cmntm strm``djs m irjmt abmsn tbmt
stynojs oegmetry me` sojij jeioejs, me` lggjrs rjg-
uij (glr m proaj) tl il`s gdjjoei Vurj nlecs.
Mgtjr `jam`js spjet mvlo`oei Vrmsm`o mrnojs, tbj
Mustrjab Elnm`s lg tbj pdmoes elw rmo` me` ruoe
Vrmsm`o sjttdjnjets, tbje jsampj le hor`-hjmst
hor`-hjmsts
s tl
bo``je Yyd` smeatumrojs.
M trom` lg meaojet stlej aotojs oe tbj kueidjs elrtb-
wjst lg Cmntbmbmr, tbj Qostjrs wojd` snmdd
mrnojs lg iblst-meonmtj` stlej sld`ojrs tl iumr`
tbjor aletrld lg m rovjr-trm`j rlutj tl `ostmet Ejxus.
Pbj plrt aoty lg Abmnpllr bms rjnmoej` oe`jpje-
`jet oe pmrt tbmecs tl tbj pmtrlemij lg tbj `ovoej
Alurt lg Qjarjts, hut tbj rmeo-smtrmp bms hjiue
`osaussoei pdmes glr me oevmsole wotb tbj Vurj
Ymy‟s
Ymy‟s nlecs.
nlec s.

Pbj snmdd aoty lg Xjvjroj hjime ms m amnpsotj mrlue` m

nleunjet tl slnj glrilttje il`, irlwoei oe aleajrt
wotb tbj nleunjet‟s djije`. Pblsj wbl jetjr ots irjmt
`llrwmys me` sdjjp hjejmtb ots tlwjroei noemrjts
`rjmn lg tblsj tbjy dlvj tbj nlst, me` tbjsj `rjmns
mdwmys amrry tbj roei lg trutb. Xjvjroj bms m rjputmtole
glr blspotmdoty me` rjdmxmtole. Qporots vojw Xjvjroj wotb
rjspjat, me` vosot ots meaojet nleunjet tl ejiltomtj
wotb jmab ltbjr, lr wotb strmeijr arjmturjs.
Pbj hduetdy emnj` Xlacsbop  os me oe`ustrolus aoty
celwe glr ots noeoei me` njtmdwlrc. Ot‟s huodt mrlue`
Pbj Dmp
@jjp oe tbj Qlutbjre Pbrjsbld`, tbj Dmst Vjeotjet rjsts
ots onnjesj hudc, me meaojet njimdotboa o`ld amrvj` grln
m soeidj dlejdy nluetmoe, ots adlu`-arlwej` bjm` me`
rmoeswjpt sblud`jrs rosoei mhlvj tbj dlw surrlue`oei
bodds. Arm`dj` wotboe tbj Vjeotjet‟s dltus-arlssj` djis os
tbj Dmp, m husy, prlspjrlus aoty tbmt‟s tbj hrjm`hmscjt
lg tbj Qlutbjre Pbrjsbld` me` mnlei tbj Xjmdn‟s nlst
onplrtmet Qlutbjre bld`oeis.

me`
sbop.wotboe ots emnjsmcj,
Pbj `rjm`eluibt me jelrnlus,
os pmrtomddy huroj`nmey-nmstj`
oe tbj jmrtb, Memtlny lg tbj Dmp
nm`j lg me onpjrosbmhdj labrj stlej, me` gmr grln
tbj sjm. Pbj @rmile Amstj bms stjppj` up jxamvmtole Pbj Vjeotjet gmajs elrtbjmst, tlwmr` tbj Onpjromd Aoty. Aoty.
jstlrts, glr og tbj Xlacsbop matumddy ﬈lmts, ot wodd `wmrg  M`lhj voddmijs imtbjr mrlue` ots scorts, blnj tl wlrc-
wlrc-
mey vjssjd lg _syr, tbj Gmor Gldc, lr tbj Ioimetjs lg @os. jrs tll pllr tl mstlr` tbj sjauroty lg tbj aoty prlpjr.
Dmpdme`jrs emvoimtj tbj aoty hy hl`y pmrt. Elrtbdji os
Qarjjwmr` wms huodt le m nluetmoeso`j hy sjvjrmd grmatolus m wjmdtby `ostroat, m`lrej` wotb qumdoty blnjs, nmr-
admes lg ilmtgldc. Pbjy gluibt mimoest tbj jnporj hrmvjdy, cjts, mu`otlrouns, me` mrjems. Jmstdji os m sprmwd lg
tbje maajptj` tbjor ejw rudjrs quoacdy. Pbj Qarjjwmr` dlw-qumdoty blusoei me` oe`ustry. Pbj mrjm wbjrj tbj
 kmto elw sjrvjs
sjrvjs marlss
marlss tbj jnporj ms bmr`y njnhjrs lg djis arlss os celwe ms tbj Gld`, sotj lg wbjmt-iroe`oei
bmr`y njnhjrs
tbj Amrmvmejr me` Alrplrmd amstjs. Ms nmey bunmes elw woe`nodds, bmrvjst-stlroei wmrjblusjs, iomet blosts me`
dovj oe Qarjjwmr` ms ilmtgldc, wotb rlpj-me`-puddjy jdj- rlpj-me`-dm``jr jdjvmtlrs, me` tbj blnjs lg tbj nlst
 vmtlrs
 vmt lrs glr aotozj
aotozjes
es oeampmhd
oeampmhdjj lg adonh
adonhoei
oei sbjjr
sbjjr rlac gmajs. onplvjrosbj` me` tbj aronoemddy `jspjrmtj. Pbj Dmp
rlac gmajs.
Qarjjwmr`‟s pmtrle `joty, Cmkosto-lg-tbj-Bjoibts, sjrvjs Vrlpjr, alddlquomddy emnj` tbj Arltab, blusjs ilvjre-
 ms me blelrj` m`voslr wbje @rmile Amstj ijejrmds nust njet huod`oeis,
Dmpdme`jr‟s Onnmaudmtj
nmesoles. sbroejs,
M snmdd me`lg
vmddjy tbjgjrtodj
wjmdtbojst
dme`
`jmd wotb abmddjeioei lr ueemturmd tjrrmoe, lr wbje dlvjrs
emvoimtj alnpdoamtj` rlnmetoa tmeidjs. amddj` tbj Wjr`met Promeidj os arm`dj` hjtwjje tbj
Vjeotjet‟s tboibs.

=77
JR1

ABMVPJX QOR; PBJ YLXD@ YJ XZDJ

 M glrjst irlws mdlei tbj Vjeotjet‟s gld`j` mrns. me` rjdoiolus audturj. Pbj Dmp blsts twoaj-yjmrdy sun-
Dme`lwejrs vosot tl buet imnj hor`s, poaeoa, me` jekly nots le rjiolemd trm`j me` jalelny, me jvjet aleso`jrj`
tbj vojw, me` tbj roabjst nmiemtjs nmoetmoe sunnjr onplrtmet jeluib tbmt vortumddy mdd alnnueotojs me`
blnjs tbjrj. Qtrjmns lg rmoewmtjr grln tbj glrjst trohmd irlups rjdomet le tbj @omnle` Xlm` tl `ostmet
﬈lw oetl tbj Qtjp Gluetmoes, me jdmhlrmtj ejtwlrc lg Ijn sje` jevlys tl pmrtoaopmtj oe tbj `osaussoles.
mquj`uats me` rjsjrvlors tbmt prlvo`js wmtjr tl tbj
aoty, suppdjnjetoei aostjres me` `jjp wjdds. Xluib ]umdoty lg dogj vmrojs irjmtdy wotb lej‟s jalelnoa stme`-
trmods djm`oei tl tbj stmtuj‟s sblud`jrs mrj bmuetj` hy oei me` dlamtole le tbj Vjeotjet. Pbj Arltab‟s ijetry
wod`amts me` hor`s lg prjy, me` sjj selwgmdd oe woetjr.
woetjr. `rjss oe `yj` sodcs me` kjwjdry, gjmst le rlmst lxje me`
glwd prjpmrj` wotb glrjoie spoajs me` blejy-swjjt-
Pwl upwmr`-sdlpoei tueejds amrvj` tbrluib tbj jej` amcjs, me` `roec woej me` grjsb wmtjr. Yjmdtby
Vjeotjet‟s gjjt pjrnot jetry me` jxot tl me` grln tbj Gld`3 m Elrtbdjiijrs wjmr amsbnjrj, `roec swjjt hjjr, hjjr, me` jmt
tbor` tueejd jxosts, hut os rjstroatj` tl husoejss. Xlpj-me`- `roj` njmts, ﬈mvlrj` hrjm`, me` `mtjs, wbodj tbj dlw-
woeab jdjvmtlrs bmud amril, hjmsts lg hur`je, me` meytboei jr-admss Jmstdjiijrs nmcj `l wotb doeje rlhjs, lr`oemry
jdsj tll dmrij tl arlss tbj tueejds oetl tbj aoty. Qamdoei tbj  hjjr
 hjjr,, me` pdmoe hrjm`. Pbj Gld`‟
Gld`‟ss oebmhotmets nmcj `l
lutjr plrtoles lg tbj Vjeotjet‟s djis os m `ofiaudt gjmt, wbodj wotb doeje sbjetos, stmdj hrjm`, me` tbj irony, irotty
mpprlmaboei lvjr ots hmac os mdd hut onplssohdj. wmtjr tbmt troacdjs `lwe grln tbj Qtjp Gluetmoes.

Jalelny  Mt mij =1, emtovj ylutbs maajpt oe`jeturj tl tbj stmtj
‐ tbj mdtjremtovj hjoei jxodj. Oe`jeturj` aotozjes
Pbj Wjr`met Promeidj me` tbj hrlm`, gjrtodj ﬍jd`s hjdlw je`urj hmachrjmcoei njeomd dmhlr uetod rjtoroei mt mij
tbj Vjeotjet pjrnot yjmr-rlue` bmrvjsts, jebmeaj` hy tbj 01, jxajpt glr tblsj prlnltj` tl djm`jrsbop plsotoles
Xjmdn‟s nlst slpbostoamtj` mirlelnoa tjabeldliy me` `uroei quoequjeeomd rjvojws. Boib-rmecoei rjtorjjs
sabldmrsbop. Pbos gjj`s tbj Xjmdn‟s djioles me` muxodom- rjajovj pjesoles, me` plssohdy m`noeostrmtovj plsotoles
rojs oe tbj rjiole wotblut rjdyoei le sbopnjets grln tbj oe ilvjrenjet lr le stmtj pdmetmtoles. Ejpltosn, md-
Hdjssj` Osdj. Pbj Dmp mdsl bms m tbrovoei m`noeostrmtovj wmys rogj, os spormdoei lut lg aletrld soeaj tbj Jnprjss‟
`osmppjmrmeaj.
 =79
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
QLNJHL@_ JDQJ‟Q VXLHDJN
@jspotj tbj Dmp‟s onplrtmeaj tl ots smtrmps‟ blus-
js, tbj aoty-stmtj‟s imrrosle bms sbruec soieogoametdy
lvjr tbj pmst gjw yjmrs. Jmab blusj tllc tures wotb-
`rmwoei trllps, oetje`oei glr tbj ltbjr twl blusjs
tl tmcj up tbj sdmac. Hy tbj tonj tbos imnj lg hroecs-
nmesbop je`j`, tbj imrrosle wms `lwe tl djss tbme
bmdg lg ots lroioemd eunhjrs. Imrrosle alnnme`jr
Ayeos Xydme bms djvjrmij` tbos vudejrmhodoty tl kustogy
tbj jxpmesole lg bjr muxodomry glrajs.
Pbj Dmp‟s emtovj nodotmry pmtrlds m dlei strjtab lg tbj
@omnle` Xlm`, iumr`oei amrmvmes me` buetoei hme`ots.
Qaluts hrmvoei tbj `meijrlus adonh tl tbj Vjeotjet‟s
sblud`jrs ame sjj glr `lzjes lg nodjs oe jvjry `orjatole,
rjvjmdoei oealnoei sbopnjets mdlei tbj Xlm` ‐ lr rmo`-
jrs swjjpoei oe grln tbj bodds. Oe jxabmeij glr tbos prl-
tjatole, tbj Dmp bms ejiltomtj` gmvlrmhdj trm`j `jmds glr
tbj irmoes ot jxplrts, me` alddjats m tmrost le mey ill`s
 hrluibt oetl tbj aoty.
aoty. Wosotoei njrabmets slnjtonjs
jvm`j tbjsj gjjs hy sjttoei up nmrcjts oe tbj lutdyoei
 voddmijs, hut tbjsj nmcj jmsy poacoeis glr ejoibhlroei
stjppj trohjs. Ybodj tbj Dmp‟s nodotmry prltjats amrmvmes
trmvjdoei tbj @omnle` Xlm`, tblsj wbl‟vj stlppj` tl
trm`j lutso`j tbj aoty rjajovj el suab prltjatole.
Ilvjrenjet
Pbj Dmp‟s aovod ilvjrenjet, tbj Nmkodos ‐ m alueaod lg
twl `lzje nmklr dme`bld`jrs ue`jr Vroeaj Wmddosb
Nmaltro, m ﬍iurjbjm` `yoei lg ld` mij ‐ os tbjlrjtoamddy
oe abmrij lg tbj `my-tl-`my nmemijnjet lg tbj tlwe
me` lutdyoei gmrns. Hut oe prmatoaj, tbj Xjmdn nmemijs
mdnlst jvjry mspjat lg ots ilvjremeaj, gmr hjyle` tbj
usumd bme`s-lst mrrmeijnjet. Qmtrmps grln Blusjs
Amtbmc, Vjdjps, me` Xmimrm glrn tbj sl-amddj` Ild`je
Prounvormtj,, jesuroei tbmt el lej lg tbjn bms tll nuab
Prounvormtj
oe﬈ujeaj lvjr tbj nmssovj wjmdtb jetjroei tbj Dmp vom
tbj @omnle` Xlm`. Pbj imrrosle os ue`jr Blusj Ayeos‟
alnnme`.
Pbj aurrjet trounvormtj spjmc ms lej puhdoady‐ oe`jj`,
tbjor j`oats nust hj uemeonlus ‐ hut oe trutb mrj hottjr
rovmds. Zetod tbj Jnprjss‟s `osmppjmrmeaj, tbjor oe﬍ibt-
oei wms cjpt oe abjac hy tbj tbrjmt lg rjnlvmd grln tbjor
plst. Qoeaj tbje, jmab bms irlwe hld`jr oe bjr jstlrts tl
lust bjr rovmds me` admon tbj Dmp glr bjr blusj. Pbjor
sbj pdmes tl arlwe bjrsjdg proeaj lg tbj Dmp, djvjrmioei
tbj aoty‟s hluety glr boib rmec oe wbmtjvjr ejw lr`jr
alnjs tl pmss. Pbos rjquorjs jdonoemtoei bjr al-smtrmps.
Al-smtrmp Xmimrm Mdlru, me jxpjrojeaj` njrabmet,
bms prlvje jstjatovj oe squjjzoei nlejy lut lg tbj Dmp,
jmreoei bon dlamd nmiemtjs‟ jenoty. Elw bj dmhlrs tl
strleimrn ejoibhlroei smtrmpojs glr trm`j aleajssoles.
Bos ﬍samd prjjnoejeaj ledy gmods mt tbj imnoei tmhdj.
Elrnmddy `jvltj` tl tbj Xjmdn me` Blusj Xmimrm, bj‟s
eltlrolus glr sjddoei bos vltj tl pmy lst imnhdoei `jhts.
Al-smtrmp Vjdjps Puabjt, ylueijst me` ejwjst lg tbj
trounvormtj, os nlrj slaomdotj tbme m`noeostrmtlr. Lg tbj
tbrjj, bj‟s tbj ledy lej matumddy dlvj` hy tbj Dmpdme`jrs,
me` bj‟s tbj Prounvormtj‟s gmaj oe ejiltomtoles. Hut bos `os-
alnglrt wotb alnnottoei tl `jaosoles oeguromtjs bos pjjrs,
me` bj tmcjs pjrvjrsj pdjmsurj oe stroeioei tbjn mdlei.
Imrrosle alnnme`jr Ayeos Xydme  os ms mnhotolus ms
Qokop. Ybje elt suhvjrtoei lfiajrs oe tbj tbrjj blusj
imrrosles lr trmoeoei up muxodomry trllps dlymd tl bjr
mdlej, sbj sabjnjs wotb bjr dlvjr
dlvjr,, Wmddosb Mril ‐ irme`-
sle me` bjor tl tbj `yoei proeaj ‐ tl alesldo`mtj rjmd
pldotoamd plwjr glr Mril, me` tl rudj tbj rjiole tlijtbjr.
Ejoibhlrs
Pbj Qlutbjre plrt Abmdme hroeis Ijn‟s roabjs me` tbj
Dmp‟s gll`stusts tl tbj Oedme` Qjm. Ots pjlpdj mrj dlymd tl
tbj Xjmdn, wblsj trllps trm`otolemddy iumr`j` mimoest
wjor` hjmsts me` bunme-gmaj` nlestjrs mrosoei grln tbj
ejmrhy Yjjpstlej Ymstj. Hut tbjy bmtj tbjor rudjrs ‐
Blusj Qonje`lr, m am`jt doej lg slrajrjr-coeis prlppj`
up hy m Nejnle smtrmp. Oe tbos tonj lg tunudt, pormtjs rmo`
Abmdmejsj sboppoei, m rjsostmeaj lg lpprjssj` noelroty
irlups me`blusj,
tbj rudoei Iuod`-hmacj` njrabmets
me` ylueijr pdltsblpj
Qonje`lrs tl lvjrtbrlw
tl usurp
tbj tbrlej. Me` og tbj Xjmdn `jsaje`s oetl aovod wmr, tbj
trm`j wjmdtb ﬈lwoei tbrluib Abmdme nmcjs ot m tmrijt glr
Irjmt Blusjs sjjcoei gue`s glr tbjor wmr jstlrt.
Docj nmey lg ots ejoibhlrs, Clvjetmd strjeitbjes tojs wotb
tbj Dmp. Dlamtj` oe glltbodds wjst lg tbj Dmp mno` pronj
marjmij glr jxtjesovj ﬈lacs lg ilmts, sbjjp, me` zjhu amt-
tdj, Clvjetmd bms mdwmys rjdoj` le tbj Dmp‟s nodotmry glr `j-
gjesj. Gjmroei prlpjrty `mnmij me` ﬍emeaomd ruoe sblud`
Xydme jeglraj bjr `oatmtjs, tbj zjhu hmrles maquojsaj tl
jvjry `jnme` ossuj` oe tbj proeaj-rjijet‟s emnj. M gjw lg
tbj wjmdtbojst sjjc tl rjaruot Il`-Hdll`j`, lutamstjs, me`
ltbjr abmnpoles tl iumr` tbjor amrmvmes.
 nmaboemtoles tbrjmtje tl upje` tbj Dmp s aovod lr`jr. Dmcj Lmtbjd‟s  snmdd hut prl﬍tmhdj pjmrd ﬍sbjry rjdojs
Al-smtrmp Amtbmc Qokop wle m rjputmtole oe tbj Amtbmc bjmvody le gll`stusts grln tbj Dmp, grjjoei aotozjes grln
djioles glr tjemaoty me` prminmtosn. Elw sbj‟s sjje tbj gmrnoei me` rmeaboei rjsplesohodotojs tl spje` nlrj
wrotoei le tbj wmdd. Ybje Xjmdn aovod wmr hrjmcs lut, tonj oe tbj nussjd hj`s hjejmtb tbj dmcj. @jspotj tbos,

=72
JR1

ABMVPJX QOR; PBJ YLXD@ YJ XZDJ

Almst. Ot‟s m njdtoei plt lg snmdd, hduj-bmorj` Njoyu

VXLEZEAOMPOLE emtovjs3 `mrc me` plwjrguddy huodt [bml3 djme, ld-
ovj-scoeej` Hmobu3 me` mey eunhjr lg glrjoiejrs, grln
Oe [bml wlr`s, —zb„ slue`s docj tbj —s„ oe —usumd,„  vosotoei @yemsts tl Pjeijsj dmhlrjrs, `jsaje`mets lg
wbodj —k„ slue`s docj tbj —y„ oe —ylu.„ glrjoie njrabmets, me` gldc lg ejoibhlroei trohjs.

Vmdmajs, nmelrs, me` nlemstjrojs stme` le boddso`js

mhlvj tbj aoty, nmetdj` oe hroddomet imr`jes me` kjw-
Dmcj Lmtbjd‟s ilvjrelr rjgusjs tl hlw `lwe tl Xydme‟s jd-hroibt mvomrojs. Hjejmtb dojs urhme sprmwd grln m aoty
`jnme`s glr irjmtjr totbjs lg pjmrds tl hj sjet tl tbj irlwe tll dmrij tll quoacdy,
quoacdy, bmvoei imtbjrj` glrjoiejrs
Dmp, gjmroei lvjrbmrvjstoei lg tbj `jdoamtj nussjd hj`s. wotb ots wjmdtb, me` [bml me` Hmobu rjguijjs grln
Xjmdn alequjst lg tbj elrtbjre prlvoeajs. Ots `lacs mrj
Qtjppj me` bodd trohjs rmo` tbj voddmijs surrlue`oei tbj m glrjst lg nmsts tboac wotb ﬍sboei hlmts me` njrabmet
Dmp me` amrmvmes le tbj @omnle` Xlm`. Pbj Pjhyme  vjssjds, ots sduns m vjrotmhdj swmnp oegjstj` wotb strjjt
strjjt
ro`j admw stro`jrs oe pursuot lg amrmvmes, jesdmvoei imeis ‐ tbj alacy Bmnnjr Imei3 tbj hrutmd, `rui-`jmd-
tbjor arjws me` hureoei tbjor amrils ms m smaro﬍aj glr oei Qemcj﬍rj Qye`oamtj3 tbj Pjeijsj onnoirmets‟ sjarj-
tbjor pmtrle lmsos-il`s. Pbj Qj`rm mrj oegmnlusdy tovj Ild`je Xllt3 tbj emtovost oesurrjatoleosts lg tbj
 hdll`tborsty,, hut tbj Xjmdn‟s nossolemrojs bmvj sjje
 hdll`tborsty Qjm-me`-Nluetmoe Hrltbjrbll`.
irjmt suaajss oe alevjrtoei tbjn tl tbj Onnmaudmtj
Vbodlslpby oe tbj dmst ajetury. Pbjy macelwdj`ij tbj  Mrabotjaturj vmrojs wo`jdy.
wo`jdy. Nmey-tojrj`
Nmey-tojrj` upswjpt imhdjs
sporotumd suprjnmay lg tbj Ild`je Prounvormtj me` tbj mrj trm`otolemd, tbluib tbj sduns sonpdy podj lej ﬈mt-
rjst lg tbj Dmp‟s @rmile-Hdll`j`, hut aletje` tbmt tbjor rllgj` stlry uple tbj ejxt, wbodj tbj roab lgtje m`lpt
rmo`oei os m smarj` blnmij tl Njdm. glrjoie stydjs, me` onnoirmets jnpdly tbjor blnjdme`s‟
trm`otolemd njtbl`s. Qtruaturjs ejmr tbj rovjr mrj rmosj`
[bmlkue le stodts tl mvlo` `mnp me` vjrnoe.

Pbj strjjts tbjnsjdvjs tbrlei wotb gldc lg nmey aud-

Pbj stlry lg [bmlkţe hjioes wotb ﬍rj grln tbj scy
s cy..
turjs me` jvjry admss. Njrabmets oe sblp me` stmdd dlu`dy
Ybje tbj Qjvje Poijrs rmosj` tbjor hmeejrs mimoest tbj bmwc Yjstjre Yjstjre spoajs, Pjeijsj sodc, me` prjaolus stlejs
Jnprjss, tbjy wjrj kloej` hy nmey pjlpdjs. Pbj prlu` me` sdmvjs grln Ijn. Qtu`jets lg nj`oaoej, nusoa,
[bml pdj`ij` tbjor spjmrs tl tbj amusj, tbj aueeoei Hmobu mstrldliy, me` dmw mriuj `ruecjedy oe woejsblps. Jvje
tbjor sbops. Hut tbj Poijrs hurej` oe tbj ﬍rjs lg tbj Qwlr`  hjmsts mrj lg jvjry stropj ‐ `lis dmzj, amts stmdc, semcjs
lg Arjmtole, me` tbj [bml me` Hmobu ﬈j` oe gjmr lg tbj me` dozmr`s hmsc, turtdjs armwd, amij` aboacjes squmwc,
Jnprjss‟ rjtrohutole. Pbjy trmvjdj` wjst me` slutb glr  hroibt sleihor`s prjje, me` nlecjys
nlecjys tbojvj.
nmey yjmrs, jvjetumddy sjttdoei mdlei tbj Njoyu Qjm‟s sblrjs.
Hjyle` Ild`jesjmd
Ybjrj tbj[bml
sblrj, tbj Hmobumrnojs
rmosj`nmrabj`
gju`oei aoty-stmtjs le osdjspjl-
oedme`, suh`uoei lst- Pbj roab, wjt dme`s surrlue`oei Ild`jesjmd mrj spjac-
pdjs stodd rjalvjroei grln tbj Aletmiole. Pbjy huodt m dj` wotb gmrnoei voddmijs me` wjhhj` wotb orroimtole
irjmt emtole, jstmhdosboei trm`j wotb `ostmet dme`s grln amemds tbmt tjrnoemtj oe —nmrcjt ple`s„ lutso`j trm`oei
Ijn tl tbj Amud. Hut tbjy alud`e‟t jsampj tbj Jnprjss tlwes. Iomet grlis ms hoi ms hlmrs, rmosj` oe butabjs mno`
glrjvjr. roaj ﬍jd`s, semp up vjrnoe wotb dlei stoacy tleiujs3
gj` blusjbld` wmstj, tbjy‟rj tbjnsjdvjs bmrvjstj` glr
Onpjromd jxpj`otolemry glrajs amrvj` prlvoeaj mgtjr njmt me` djmtbjr. Lrabmr`s prl`uaj trlpoamd gruots suab
prlvoeaj grln Irjmtjr [bml oe suaajssovj wmrs, nmcoei ms hmemem, alaleut, nmeilstjje, me` rmnhutme, ms wjdd
jmab m ejw smtrmpy. Goemddy, bmdg m ajetury mil, tbj Boib ms blejy me` hjjswmx.
]ujje prladmonj` grln bjr tbrlej oe Ild`jesjmd ‐ tbj
ld` ampotmd lg Xj` Gme dlei soeaj dlst ‐ tbmt tl mvlo` wmr, Gmrtbjr `lwe tbj jstumry, ejmr tbj sjm, stme` tbj sbm`-
sbj wlud` nmrry m saole lg Blusj Nejnle, me` hroei lwdme` ruoes lg twl aotojs `jstrlyj` oe Irjmtjr [bml‟s
bjr emtole lg [bmlkţe oetl tbj mrns lg tbj Xjmdn. wmrs. Md`jr, le tbj elrtb sblrj, os hjoei smdtj` hy
lvjrhur`jej` Onnmaudmtj nlecs sdlwdy struiidoei tl
 Ild`jesjmd
Ild`jesjmd, huodt mdlei tbj Abmei`ml Xovjr jstumry, os
tbj roabjst me` nlst alsnlpldotme aoty le tbj Njoyu
adlsj tbj sbm`lwdme`. Xovje, tl tbj slutb, stodd tbrleis
wotb bueiry iblsts me` ltbjr sbm`js. Qnuiidjrs vosot
tl hrlcjr `jmds le ejutrmd irlue`, lr tl pmrtmcj oe tbj
—iblst trm`j„ ‐ jxabmeioei nlrtmd ill`s glr uejmrtbdy
njrabme`osj me` `mrc gmvlrs grln tbj `jm`. Djiotonmtj

=7?
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

[BMLKūE‟Q NOEOQPXOJQ
Noeostry lg tbj Hduj Xlhj;  Kurosts me` oespjatlrs rjsplesohdj glr oevjstoimtoei me` prlsjautoei hrjmabjs lg
[bml dmw. Xunlrj` tl bmvj m sjarjt pldoaj hrmeab.

Noeostry lg Jmrtb me` Ymtjr; Lrimeozjs pjmsmet dmhlr glr ilvjrenjet wlrcs suab ms huod`oei lr rjpmoroei
rlm`s, amemds, me` djvjjs.
Noeostry lg tbj Bjmvjedy Qwlr`;
Qwlr`; Qtmgg lggoajrs rjsplesohdj glr djvyoei, suppdyoei, me` `orjatoei [bml nodotmry
glrajs. Miotmtoei tl arusb Bmwcgdlwjr me` rjmssonodmtj tbj ltbjr [bml smtrmpojs
smtrmpojs..

Noeostry lg tbj Onnmaudmtj @rmiles (glrnjrdy tbj Noeostry lg Il`s me` Meajstlrs);  Xjsplesohdj glr
ejiltomtoei wotb sporots, mrrmeioei gjstovmds me` smarogoajs, me` domosoei wotb tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr.
Lr`jr.

Noeostry lg Orle me` Qmdt; Nmemijs ilvjrenjet nlelpldojs, suab ms orle noeoei, smdt bmrvjstoei, me` tbj
stmtj noet.

Noeostry lg Xj` Vmpjr; Arjmtjs me` vjrogojs `launjetmtole iumrmetjjoei aotozjes‟ jtbeoa hmacirlue`s me`
ltbjr nmttjrs lg doejmij, oeadu`oei tjstmnjets me` elhdj suaajssole. Eltlrolusdy vjemd.

Noeostry lg Qodvjr me` Km`j;  [bmlkţe‟s trjmsury, rjsplesohdj glr alddjatoei me` spje`oei rjvjeujs. Alestmetdy
wlrcoei tl bo`j nlejy grln tbj smtrmp.

Noeostry lg Qproei me` Mutune; Xjsplesohdj glr nmemioei puhdoa irmemrojs me` aostjres.

Noeostry lg tbj Zeonpjmabmhdj Qoiejt; Mrrmeijs aletrmats me` iumrmetjjs `jhts hjtwjje tbj ilvjrenjet
me` provmtj jetotojs. Dlacj` oe rovmdry wotb tbj trjmsury.

Noeostry lg tbj [bml Vmdmaj; Nmoetmoes tbj Boib ]ujje‟s blusjbld`, dme`s, me` prlpjrtojs3 stmggs tbj pmdmaj
iumr`3 me` bme`djs rlymd ajrjnleojs.

njrabmets smod tl ltbjr Njoyu plrts me` hjyle` glr sjm- Vmdmaj mt tbj bjm` lg m alnpdjx hurjmuarmay. Irmaolus
gll` me` spoajs tl mppjmsj m`vjeturlus [bml pmdmtjs. me` rjvjrj`, sbj‟s `jvltj` tl bjr pjlpdj me` gmnody,
 hut mdsl rutbdjss, kjmdlus, me` vmoe. Bjr jd`jst `muib-
Zprovjr mdlei tbj Abmei`ml rosjs tbj meaojet aoty lg Bldy tjr [bml Nejnlermo Gjoyje, m rmecoei lfiaomd oe tbj
Gorj, ots gmejs tl [bmlkţe‟s ld` il`s trmesglrnj` oetl Noeostry lg tbj Hduj Xlhj, os hmdmeaj` hjtwjje dlymdty
prjstoiolus Onnmaudmtj tjnpdjs tl wboab tbj Boib ]ujje tl Jezjo me` onpmtojeaj
onpmto jeaj tl rudj. Bldy Gorj me` Glltproet
pjrglrns me meeumd podironmij ‐ vosotoei jvjry elhdj bmvj tbjor lwe djssjr alusoe-nlemrabs.
blusjbld` mdlei tbj rlutj. Gmrtbjr jmst rosjs tbj trm`j aoty
lg Glltproet, tbj kueaturj hjtwjje rovjr alnnjraj me` tbj Pbj rlymd Nejnlermo gmnody, rjemnj` glr ots @yemstoa
nluetmoe pmssjs djm`oei tl Ijn me` ltbjr Qlutbjre dme`s. meajstlr, bms elt hjilttje jeluib Vroeajs lg tbj Jmrtb
tl hjalnj m am`jt blusj. Jezjo‟s @rmile-Hdll`j` soh-
Aovodozmtole dmrijdy pjtjrs lut hjyle` tbj Abmei`ml hm- doeis wjrj pdj`ij` hy tbjor nltbjr tl tbj Onnmaudmtj
soe. Kueidjs mrj blnj tl wod` hjmsts me` rjadusovj trohjs. Lr`jr djst tbjy usurp tbj tbrlej, me` elej lg Jezjo‟s
[bmlkţe noejs orle grln tbj Qtlejwmcj rmeij, kuttoei abod`rje bmvj yjt Jxmdtj`.
grln tbj Gorjpjmcs. Oe`jpje`jet-noe`j` bodd trohjs
sbjdtjr tbjrj, me` bmvj soeaj hjje kloej` hy rjhjd [bml Qmtrmp W‟ejjg Hlru, alnjdy me` abmrnoei, wms ablsje
proeajdoeis wbl rjkjat tbj Xjmdn. Plijtbjr tbjy‟vj spjao﬍amddy tl alurt Arlwe Vroeajss Gjoyje me` sjaurj
glrnj` me oeablmtj prjtje`jr stmtj, Bmwc﬈lwjr,
Bmwc﬈lwjr, wblsj m nmrromij mddomeaj. Gjoyje rjsple`j` hy pjrsum`oei
rmo`s trluhdj [bmlkţe me` ejoibhlroei [bml smtrmpojs.
s mtrmpojs. tbj smr`leoa imrrosle alnnme`jr, Qjsus Abmy @mron,
tl alurt bjr ms wjdd. Elw jmab suotlr grmetoamddy alrrj-
 Ilvjrenjet
[bml Nejnlermo Jezjo, Boib ]ujje lg [bmlkţe me`
]ujjelgIld`jesjmd, rudjsgrlntbj Qunnjr-me`-Yoetjr
Qunnjr-me`-Yoetjr
=96
JR1
ABMVPJX QOR; PBJ YLXD@ YJ XZDJ
[BMLKūE EMNOEI VXMAPOAJQ
[bmlkţe emtovjs bmvj tbrjj emnjs; jtbeleyn,
gmnody, me` pjrslemd. [bml mrostlarmts tmcj tbj jtb-
eleyn [bml. Alnnlejr [bml admes jnpdly jtb-
eleyns docj Hmozbml, Ileizbml, lr Quzbml. Jtb-
eleyns glr ele-[bml oeadu`j Hmo glr Hmobu, Ebm
glr Pmy Abmo Ebm, Njo glr emtovj Njoyu gldc, Pjei glr
Pjeijsj onnoirmets, me` Yæe glr Hdjssj` Osdj on-
noirmets (jvje tblsj wbl mrje‟t jtbeoamddy Yæe).
Pbos elnjeadmturj `ljse‟t mppdy tl glrjoiejrs.
[bml gmnody emnjs mrj typoamddy twl- tl tbrjj-syd-
dmhdj emnjs oe tbj vjoe lg Horu, Cumsm, Qurom, me`
[bmrje. Mrostlarmtoa iovje emnjs mrj sonodmr; Hjrm-
eo, Pmedl, Qutjrm, [boyj. Alnnlejrs‟ iovje emnjs
mrj usumddy pdmoe wlr`s docj Km`j, Dmcj, lr Xlsj.  
Hut [bmlkţe os m njdtoei plt. Jmab jtbeoaoty bms ots
lwe emnoei alevjetoles, me` lgtje hlrrlws grln
tbj ltbjrs.
Matoei ue`jr m gmdsj jtbeleyn os m aronj ‐ m amp-
otmd aronj glr tbj [bml jtbeleyn. Nosemnoei ltbjr
pjlpdj, jspjaomddy wotb oevjetj` jtbeleyns, ame hj
mggjatolemtj hjbmvolr wotb gmnody lr adlsj groje`s,
hut os nlrj lgtje usj` ms me oesudt.
Qlaojty me` Audturj
[bmlkţe slaojty os jtbeoamddy bojrmraboamd, wotb lej‟s  
 
jtbeoaoty mstjatoei tmxjs, djimd prltjatoles, me` ijejrmd
prjstoij. Pbj [bml bld` tbj boibjst rmec, glddlwj` hy
tbj —Pbrjj Xoibtjlus Vjlpdjs„ ‐ Hdjssj` Osdj emtovjs,
Hmobu, me` tbj Pmy Abmo Ebm, m trohj tbmt mo`j`
mo `j` tbj [bml
uple tbjor mrrovmd. Hjejmtb tbjsj mrj tbj emtovj Njoyu
gldc3 ejoibhlroei pjlpdjs suab ms tbj ﬍jrajdy oe`jpje-
`jet, nmrsb-`wjddoei Pmy Nme Pmu me` tbj grmatolus,
nodotmet Xml3 me` onnoirmets suab ms tbj Pjeijsj.
Vjrsles lg noxj` meajstry bmvj tbj roibts me` provodji-
js lg tbjor djmst prjstoiolus doejmij. Nmrromij hjtwjje
tbj [bml me` djssjr jtbeoaotojs os glrho``je. Xmnpmet
alrruptole oe tbj Noeostry lg Xj` Vmpjr mddlws wjmdtby
lr wjdd-aleejatj` aotozjes tl jvm`j tbjsj rjstroatoles.
Onnmaudmtj prlsjdytozmtole prj`mtjs tbj Xjmdn
alequjst hy ajeturojs. Pbj rlymd gmnody m`lptj` tbj
Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby me` supplrts supprjssole lg
bjrjtoamd wlrsbop. Hut wjmdtby njrabmets me` elhdjs
stodd ﬍e` tbjor wmy tl tbj jstumry il` Hduj Kmspjr
sple`s wotb bos blusj lvjr wmys tl swjjtje tbj plt,
me` sjjcs mo` grln vosotoei @yemsts tl bjdp prjss bos suot
me` ue`jraut bos rovmd.
DMEIZMIJQ LG PBJ NJO_Z ALMQP
[bml me` Hmobu spjmc mrabmoa Gdmnjtleiuj `o-
mdjats, wbodj tbj emtovj Njoyu gldc spjmc m Qjm-
tleiuj `omdjat. Nmey ltbjr trohjs, suab ms tbj Pmy
Abmo Ebm me` Pmy Nme Pmu, jmab spjmc tbjor lwe
dlamd tleiujs.
`jvltj` tl il`s lg eoibt. Me` tbj prlsarohj` Jnpty
Vmtb pbodlslpby prjmabjs grjj`ln grln rjoeamremtole
tbrluib tbj Qox Bmrnleolus Jnptoejssjs ‐ —wotblut
arujdty, wotblut `updoaoty, wotblut sjd﬍sbejss, wotblut
gjmr,, wotblut oe`ostjrjeaj, wotblut pro`j„ ‐ me` rjvodjs
gjmr
tbj Gmor Gldc ms oeamremtj rjnoe`jrs lg tbj aronjs lg tbj
Memtbjnm.
Ejoibhlrs
Pbj dlei, wll`j` pjeoesudm amddj` tbj Qpoej tbmt je-
adlsjs tbj Njoyu Qjm rjnmoes blnj tl emtovj pjlpdjs
wbl rjsjet tbj [bml me` Hmobu alequjsts. Osldmtj` hy
adost-iort sblrjs me` hy sbm`lwdme`s mt
m t tbj Qpoej‟s hmsj,
tbjy rjnmoe ﬍jrajdy oe`jpje`jet.
Pbrjj ltbjr [bml smtrmpojs dllc le rjsjetguddy grln tbj
elrtb. Nmoabu, elrtbjrenlst me` glrnjr ampotmd, gjdd ﬍rst
me` hdll`ojst3 ot rjnmoes onplvjrosbj` me` gudd lg iblsts,
`lwetrl``je hy Xmimrm smtrmps me` prlstrmtj hjglrj
hroime`s
hroi me`s me`
me` glrjoie
glrjoie rmo`jr
rmo`jrs.
s. Glrjs
Glrjst-i ort Gjrmzbm, ots `ja-
t-iort
m`jet rudjrs lvjrtbrlwe hy gmemtoamd Onnmaudmtj bodd gldc
`jam`js mil, os elw oe `jadoej, ots Pjpjt smtrmp plwjrdjss,
ots alnnle gldc rjsoiej` tl hme`otry. Me` almstmd [bukje 
‐ admspj` oe Gjrmzbm‟s mrns ‐ aletrlds tbmt smtrmpy‟s rovjr
trm`j me` jeroabjs tbj Ayeos smtrmp tbjrjhy.
Gmrtbjr elrtb, toey Hmobu aoty-stmtjs spjacdj tbj Qpoej‟s
top, me` adustjr mdlei tbj pjeoesudm amddj` tbj Pmdle me`
ots surrlue`oei osdme`s. Pbjsj gjdd tl tbj Xjmdn ms tbj
[bml `o`, me` bmvj hjje irlupj` tlijtbjr oetl m bme`-
gud lg smtrmpojs. Pbj dmrijst lg tbjsj aoty-stmtjs, Bumei
Bjo, os m nmklr Onpjromd emvy `jplt, ots rlymd gmnody m
Vjdjps am`jt blusj. Vjdjps bms hjje hovlumacoei me`
`roddoei jvjr nlrj nmroejs tbjrj3 tbjsj elw luteunhjr
tbj Dj`mmd imrrosle.
Pl tbj slutb, Njoyu aotojs leaj rudj` hy Irjmtjr [bml
bmvj bm` `jam`js tl sbmcj lst tbj ylcj. Jvje sl, m gjw
stodd pmy trohutj tl [bmlkţe, wbodj ltbjrs sustjr grln
 @rjmn‟s
gmr dmrijrwme`jroei pdjmsurj
tbme tbj lutso`j, tlhlmt,
imnhdjots duxurolus oetjrolr
me` tmcj tbjor djo-  hlr`jr rmo`s njmet
[bml nodotmry sbmrp.tlOesporj`
maaunudmtj hllty
hy tbj me` cjjp
Jnprjss‟ tbj
`osmp-
surj oe jxabmeij glr prmyjr. Pbluib tbj Pmy Abmo Ebm pjmrmeaj, me meto-[bml alegj`jrmtole os hrjwoei mnlei
lutwmr`dy glddlw tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby, tbjy‟rj tbj slutbjre aotojs‟ djm`jrsbop.
runlrj` tl rjtmoe sjarjt alpojs lg me meajstrmd saropturj

=9=
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

Hjyle` tbj slutbjre Njoyu Almst doj wod`dme`s me` glr ajeturojs. Qlnj meaojet me` slnj ejwdy ﬈j`ij`, mdd
 hm`dme`s. Grln tbjrj, tbj gjmrj` rjmvjrs lg Xmldmo tbrovj oe tbj vmauun djgt hy Ejnlom‟s bme`s-lst rjoie,
@mnmy   ‐ tbmt djije`mry nluetmoe gmstejss lg hdll`- me` tbjy‟vj ejvjr hjje nlrj plwjrgud. Qlnj prltjat
wod` wmrrolrs swlre tl arujd il`s ‐ jnhld`jej` hy tbj `lwetrl``je mimoest tbuis me` tbojvjs. Ltbjrs glrn
tbj Xjmdn‟s purplrtj` wjmcejss, alnj glrtb tl rmo` me` aronoemd imeis aletrlddoei tbjor `lnmoe tbrluib voldjeaj
poddmij. me` oetono`mtole. Jmab sablld admons m alrejr lg Yu-Kome
ms ots lwe me`, amproaolus ms tbj lajme, glrns mddomeajs me`
jenotojs mt m `mzzdoei pmaj. Ybje njnhjrs lg lpplsoei
Yu-Kome sabllds njjt, aotozjes samttjr ‐ Yu-Kome‟s roacjty huod`-
Huodt mtlp m Gorst Mij aoty hjmroei tbj smnj emnj, Yu- oeis mrj el nmtab glr tbj ﬍sts lg m nmrtomd mrtost.
Kome‟s emrrlw nmzj lg `jm`-je` mddjys, tjjtjroei blus-
Lajme‟s Je`djss Qdunhjr  os lej lg Yu-Kome‟s ld`jst
js, me` roacjty rlpj hro`ijs os alegusoei me` blstodj. _jt,
sabllds. Ots nmscj` `osaopdjs admon tbjor nmstjr alnjs
stmrry-jyj` smodlrs ﬈lac bjrj ‐ tbjy `rjmn lg sjttdoei
tl tbjn oe wmtjrdliij` `rjmns tl tjmab tbjn tbj
tbj imtjwmy osdme`, ledy tl ﬍e` dme` mt m prjnoun me`
﬈lwoei nur`jr-nlvjnjets lg Qjvje-Donhj` Pjnpjst
tbjnsjdvjs rjdjimtj` tl tbj sduns, lr sjjc pmssmij gur-
stydj. Pbj sablld rudjs tbj sduoaj strjjts oe Nu`, `j-
tbjr Yjst tl hj strme`j` hy lvjrproaj` hjrtbs me` ue-
nme`oei m totbj grln mdd sduoaj gmrnjrs. Pblsj wbl
sarupudlus amptmoes. Pbj dlamds pmy tbjn el bjj` me`
ame‟t, lr wle‟t, pmy mrj tmcje `uroei tbj ﬍vj eoibts lg
el poty ‐ tbjy bmvj tbjor lwe struiidjs tl aletje` wotb.
Amdohrmtole ‐ wbje tbj sablld smaro﬍ajs woej, ﬈lwjrs,
me` ots jejnojs tl tbj `mrc wmvjs.
Qtrjeitb os Dmw
Pblusme` Ymvjs Hrjmc tbj Qblrj  os alnprosj` lg
Yu-Kome os m sjjnoeidy dmwdjss `je lg aronj. Ots rudjr, nlrtmds rosoei oe ueoty ‐ me` meleynoty ‐ mimoest
Eossmr Wj`me, hjdleis tl m am`jt blusj tbmt hrlcj @rmile-Hdll`j` `lnoemeaj. Pbj Iuod` gueejds nle-
tbj rjoie lg tbj Dlr`s Aronoemd me` oestmddj` otsjdg ms jy tl tbj sablld, nm`j uetrmajmhdj tbrluib m wjh lg
Yu-Kome‟s ilvjreoei mutblroty wotb Blusj Vjdjps‟ pormtjs. Pbj sablld matovjdy ue`jrnoejs tbj @yemsty,
mssostmeaj, yjt tbj `lwegmdd lg tbj aoty‟s aronj proeajs bo`oei suspjats wmetj` (glr mey rjmsle) hy tbj Xjmdn,
bms njrjdy djgt Wj`me tl aletje` wotb aluetdjss snmddjr
snmd djr stjmdoei tmxjs, me` lstjroei prltjatole tl prjmabjrs
imeis me` sye`oamtjs. Njmewbodj, smtrmp Qjsus Ejnlom  woddoei tl il mimoest tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby. Pbj
audtovmtjs oe﬈ujeaj wotb dlamd imeis tl aoraunvjet sablld‟s Vroeaj-Jmtoei Nje`oamet stydj glausjs le mt-
 Wj`me
 Wj `me me` Blusj Eossmr, ms wjdd ms tbj `ruecmr` imrro- tmacoei oe irlups, me` strocoei quoacdy hjglrj vmeosboei
sle alnnme`jr Pjpjt Hjrjd Mdue. mimoe oetl Yu-Kome‟s
Yu-Kome‟s mddjys.

Ejnlom os uemaaluetmhdj tl meylej hut tbj Jnprjss, me`
tbj dmttjr bmse‟t hjje me ossuj glr ﬍vj yjmrs. Blusj Qjsus
bms oequorj` og Ejnlom wlud` ‐ bypltbjtoamddy spjmcoei
‐ hmac m pdmy glr tbj tbrlej, hut sbj‟s pldotjdy plstplej`
tbj alevjrsmtole. Ejnlom os dlymd tl bjr blusj, me` Yu-
Kome wlud` hj oevmdumhdj oe nlvoei trllps me` rjslurajs
grln tbj Yjstjre Mrabopjdmil tl tbj Hdjssj` Osdj, hut sbj
s bj
ejj`s nlrj mssurmeaj tbme njrj bypltbjtoamds.
Qjsus Ejnlom os vjry dmossjz-gmorj; Ms dlei ms trm`j ﬈lws
ueboe`jrj` me` rjspjat os pmo` ‐ mt djmst elnoemddy ‐
tl tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby, aotozjes me` @yemsts
mrj grjj tl `l ms tbjy wodd. Ejnlom `ljs alnj `lwe le
﬍ibts hjtwjje saoles lr smodlrs lg Blusj Vjdjps me`
 W‟ejjg, hltb lg wbln usj Yu-Kome
Yu-Kome ms m stjm`y bmrhlr,
bmrhlr,
 hut sbj ame hj hrohj` tl ture m hdoe` jyj. Njmewbodj
sbj ﬍dds tbj jnporj‟s alstjrs, me` bjr lwe placjts, wotb
imoes hltb wjdd me` odd-ilttje.
Pbj Hdll`  pmoet tbjor hl`ojs me` gmajs wotb `mrc rj`
soiods. Pbjsj mrj njmeoeidjss, oetje`j` ledy tl oetono-
`mtj me` nos`orjat jejnojs me` dje` njnhjrs m nystj-
rolus mor. Pbj Hdll` rue m rmacjtjjroei roei oe Qbm`js,
lstjroei prltjatole mimoest nmdoiemet lajme sporots me`
rmcsbm. Ql gmr, tbj ledy rjmd voatons mrj sblpcjjpjrs
wbl rjgusj tl pmy, tbluib tbj Hdll` stmij me jdmhlrmtj
ajrjnley rjpdjtj wotb prlps leaj m yjmr tl nmcj ot sjjn
tbjy‟rj oe`jj` `rovoei lst sporots me` gmj. Pbj sablld‟s
Xlmroei Orle stydj oealrplrmtjs ﬍rjwme`s ‐ elt mdd oe
wlrcoei ale`otole, hut tbj Hdll` nmemij tl lhsaurj
tbmt wotb tbjor glrajgud plsturoei.
Vdmajs tl Il
Pbj roab me` plwjrgud admon tbj aluetryso`j, wbodj
Yu-Kome‟s aotozjes mrj armnnj` tlijtbjr oe prjamrolusdy
stmacj` boib-rosjs. Yu-Kome os gmr dmrijr tbme ots plpu-
 P󰁢󰁯󰁸󰁰󰁪󰁪󰁥 Q󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁬󰁤󰁱 dmtole wmrrmets, ms tbj aoty os ro``dj` wotb ueoebmhotj`
placjts oegjstj` wotb iblsts me` nmdoiemet sporots, tmcje
Pbj sl-amddj` Pbortjje Qabllds, ue`jrirlue` nmrtomd mrts
lvjr hy imeis me` ue`jrwlrd` proeajs admonoei wbldj
slaojtojs wblsj oeotomtjs swjmr noibty lmtbs lg lhj`ojeaj
 hdlacs glr tbjnsjdvjs,
tl tbjor nmstjrs, bmvj jxostj` oe slnj glrn lr meltbjr
jr rjlpjej`, lr sonpdy tll `jtjrolrmtj` tl dovj oe. Pbj
=98
JR1
ABMVPJX QOR; PBJ YLXD@ YJ XZDJ
DOEPBM OE YZ-KOME
Yu-Kome‟s dmwdjssejss prlvo`js me o`jmd jevorle-
njet glr tbj `rjm`j` Doetbm aronj gmnody.
gmnody. Xjmvjrs
rue prltjatole rmacjts oe Plpso`j me` Qbm`js, tbj
splods lg pormay mrj gjeaj` mt ue`jrwlrd` muatoles,
me` snuiidjr sbops dlm`j` wotb mdd coe`s lg ale-
trmhme` sjt smod grln Yu-Kome‟s `lacs tl plrts mdd
marlss Arjmtole. Gmr grln tbj gmnody‟s bjm`qumr-
tjrs le Hdujbmvje, ots dlamd lpjrmtoles mrj lvjr-
sjje hy m pmor lg Doetbm jd`jrs.
Irme`nltbjr Gmei  os tbj dlamd gmnody‟s uequjs-
tolej` aronj qujje, m nmstjr ejarlnmeajr sjrvj`
hy m spjatrmd rjtoeuj lg Doetbm iblsts tbmt spy le
bjr gljs me` salur tbj lajme gdllr glr suecje rjd-
oas. Irme`gmtbjr Nmw  os m rjtorj` m`normd wbl
nmstjrj` aluetdjss jxltoa nmrtomd mrts oe bos klur-
ejys, me` wblsj adlut wotb tbj Pbortjje Qabllds
bms nm`j bon me mrhotjr lg `osputjs mnlei tbjn.
Bj prjgjrs tl rjsldvj `osputjs oe bos oddjimd hdll`-
splrt mrjem, pottoei m stu`jet lg jmab sablld mimoest
jmab ltbjr oe m goibt tl tbj `jmtb.
Qbm`js me` Nu` `ostroats nmcj up nlst lg tbj aoty, me`
sjj tbj nlst vosotlrs dllcoei glr `meijr me` m`vjeturj.
O󰁥󰁤󰁭󰁥󰁠
Yu-Kome‟s osdme` os stjjp me` rlacy, hut ot elejtbjdjss
aletmoes m gjw mttrmatovj pojajs lg dme`. Mgtjr twl
ajeturojs lg `osplssjssole, tbuiijry, me` hrohoei tbj
smtrmp, tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` bmvj admonj` jvjry sarmp
lg wlrtbwbodj aluetryso`j ‐ `rovoei lut wbmt gmrnjrs
me` sbjpbjr`s tbj osdme` leaj bm`, rjpdmaoei roaj me`  
sbjjp wotb dmwes me` imr`jes. Jmab jstmtj os wmddj`,
imtj`, me` pmtrlddj`. Mdd dme` os provmtjdy lwej`, me`
trjspmssjrs `jmdt wotb mt tbj lwejr‟s `osarjtole.
Qjsus Ejnlom bld`s m nl`jst jstmtj bjrj, wbjrj sbj
blsts vmduj` iujsts me` jnossmrojs lg tbj Xjmdn. Pbj
Qjsus imrrosle os mdsl stmtolej` bjrj, dj` hy Pjpjt Hjrjd
 Mdue me` ‐ ms smtrmp Ejnlom oetje`j` ‐ gmr g mr rjnlvj`
grln tbj hustdj lg `mody
`mo dy dogj oe Yu-Kome.
Yu-Kome. Nuab lg tbj imr-
rosle‟s nmeplwjr bms hjje wotb`rmwe tl tbj Hdjssj`
Osdj lr ltbjr Qjsus smtrmpojs, ms tbj blusj hjdojvjs tbj
aoty‟s ijlirmpby nmcjs ot uemssmodmhdj hy mey hut tbj
nlst plwjrgud emvmd glrajs.
P󰁬󰁶󰁱󰁯󰁠󰁪
tbjnsjdvjs, sjmdj` lst `uj tl pdmiuj me` ejv-
LGGQBLXJ
Gmr grln tbj Xjmdn me` tbj Yjstjre mrabopjdm-
il, Yu-Kome os nlstdy uetrluhdj` hy ejoibhlroei
stmtjs mhlvj tbj wmvjs. Hjejmtb os meltbjr nmttjr.
Pbj Qporot Alurt lg @rlwej` Vrlnosjs alesosts
lg ld` mddojs lg Duem, me` tbjy‟vj gmodj` tl onprjss
tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr. Qtmrvj` lg prmyjrs, tbj
sporots bmvj turej` mimoest jmab ltbjr ‐ runlrs
sword tbmt Coe`dy Bjtrlcletm `jvlurj` lej lg bjr
irme`abod`rje
irme`abod`r je ‐ me` tbjor `osalr` os spoddoei lvjr
tl wlrsboppjrs oe Qbm`js.
Pbj Imzrbme Vjlpdj mrj m sjmgdllr aovodozmtole lg
jjdgldc. Oe tonjs lg prlspjroty, tbjy ale`uat trm`j
wotb Yu-Kome3 oe tonjs lg wmet, tbjy rmo` njrabmet
 vjssjds smodoei tl me` grln ots plrts. Pbjy
Pbjy wlrsbop
me meaojet arystmd o`ld tbmt smec hjejmtb tbj wmvjs
me mij mil, wboab spjmcs tl Imzrbme projsts
`uroei ajrtmoe alevjrijeajs lg tbj stmrs.
Mqumtoa gmj `wjdd oe tbj Mzurj @uejs lg tbj
@jjp, odd-pdjmsj` mt tbj Xjmdn `rovoei tbjn grln
Yu-Kome. Pbj alurt‟s rmcsbm proeaj, @rjmnoei
Alrmd, wlrcs tl hroei tbj Lajme‟s Je`djss Qdun-
hjr sablld ue`jr bjr swmy, tjmaboei nmrtomd prlw-
jss oe jxabmeij glr maajss tl `rjmns me` noe`s.
@rjmnoei Alrmd pdmes tl uedjmsb tbj sablld le
m nur`jrlus rmnpmij `uroei Amdohrmtole, sl tbj
Mzurj @uejs lg tbj @jjp nmy gjmst le tbj voatons‟
sluds.
swmy `meijrlusdy oe tbj woe` ‐ hut mt djmst tbjy   bmvj 
woe`, me` suedoibt. Plpso`j mdsl irmets m spjatmaudmr
vojw lg
lg tbj lajme. Qjsus E
Ejnlom
jnlom spje`s nlst
nlst lg bjr tonj
tonj
bjrj, vmduoei tbj prlxonoty tl bjr coei`ln lg aronoemds.
Qjdmaboo rmptlrs laamsolemddy rmvmij Plpso`j, amrryoei
`jmtb le swogt woeis. Hor`s lg prjy wotb wmtjr me` alrmd
suhstotutoei glr ﬈jsb me` hlej, tbjsj nlestjrs wjrj arj-
mtj` hy tbj mqumtoa rmcsbm ‐ m pmrtoei iogt tl tbj Xjmdn.
Ybje tbj rmptlrs alnj, tbj jdotj lg Plpso`j nlvj tl dlw-
jr `ostroats ‐ boroei tbuis me` hrohoei iumr`s tl glraohdy
jvoat djssjr aotozjes grln mey sjno-mppjmdoei blnjs.
Q󰁢󰁭󰁠󰁪󰁱
Boib jeluib mhlvj Nu`‟s sduoaj strjjts tl `onoeosb
tbj stjeab lg stmiemet lajme wmtjr, yjt dlw jeluib
tbmt blusjs mrj mstlr`mhdj, Qbm`js os pmacj` wotb jvjry
jetjrtmoenjet. Hmrs durj austlnjrs wotb blnjhrjwj`
 Njrabmets dmacoei rjslurajs tl admon me Oedme` jstmtj, doqulr, me` hrltbjds mrj lpje mt mdd blurs. Mrjems bld`
plwjrgud imei hlssjs, me` @yemsts dllcoei tl —rluib ot rjiudmr alnpjtotoles ‐ elej lfiaomddy tl tbj `jmtb, hut
wotb tbj emtovjs„ ﬍e` m pdmaj oe Plpso`j. Mt tbj upnlst tbjy lstjr el iumrmetjjs mgtjr m wlue`j` alnhmtmet
djvjds lg Yu-Kome, tbjsj blnjs mrj emrrlw, dlpso`j`, me` djmvjs. Imnhdoei os rmnpmet, wotb amsoels pmacj` oetl

=91
JR1

YZ-KOME‟Q ONNMAZDMPJQ

Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr nmoetmoes m nossole ejmr

tbj osdme`‟s poeemadj, blusj` oe me meaojet tjn-
pdj-nmesj, sjrvoei ms supplrt bmvje glr Yyd`
Buets bjm`oei Yjst. Hjyle` tbmt, m gjw snmdd tjn-
pdjs me` eunjrlus sbroejs mrj samttjrj` tbrluib-
lut Plpso`j me` tbj Qbm`js. Nlecs `l tbjor hjst
tl tje` tl tbj gmotbgud, hut nuab lg tbj aoty os tll
dmwdjss glr jvje Onnmaudmtjs tl trmvjd smgjdy. Pbj
Pbortjje Qabllds bmvj dmrijdy lpplsj` tbj Lr`jr‟
Lr`jr‟ss
mttjnpts mt rlltoei lut bjrjsy oe Qbm`js me` Nu`,
tbluib m gjw sabllds sjjc tl imoe plwjr lr bjdp
`jgje` tbj wjmc hy mddyoei tbjnsjdvjs wotb tbj
Onnmaudmtjs.

toey alrejr sblps wbodj hllcojs tmcj hjts le jvjrytboei

grln tbj wjmtbjr tl tbj ejxt Yyd` Buet. Qblps pj``dj
mdd nmeejr lg ﬍sb, roaj, sjmwjj`, me` laamsolemddy njmt.

Yu-Kome‟s aotozjes dovj wj`ij` hjtwjje tbos amalpbley,

sbmroei tll-snmdd rllns oe huod`oeis amst oe pjrpjt-
umd sbm`lw. Hut nuab lg Qbm`js rjnmoes uetjemetj`,
tbluib elt ejajssmrody jnpty. Mhme`lej` huod`oeis
bld` m pdjtblrm lg sbroejs tl lajme sporots ‐ hj tbjy
il`s lutdmwj` hy tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr, `jnles lg tbj
`jjp, lr mqumtoa rmcsbm.

N󰁺󰁠
Yu-Kome‟s to`md sduoajs lfiaomddy lpje me` adlsj twoaj
m `my, `ovjrtoei lajme wmtjr tl amemds usj` glr trmfia
me` sjwmij, tbje `rmoeoei lut tl sjm wbje tbj to`j
gmdds mimoe. Oe rjmdoty, nmey sduoajs mrj sl adliij` el
lej rjnjnhjrs wbje tbjy dmst gueatolej`. Ejvjr wmst-
oei rjslurajs, tbj pjlpdj lg Nu` irlw roaj me` rmosj
snmdd dovjstlac mtlp tbj trmsb me` lajme sodt. Pbjy‟rj
spleslrj` hy imeis wbl admon m dole‟s sbmrj lg tbj
prl﬍t. Aotozjes uewoddoei tl oe`jht tbjnsjdvjs ture tl
nu`dmrcoei, `oiioei up dlst trjmsurj me` aloes amrroj`
le tbj to`js.

Nu` os ﬍ddj` wotb prmatoajs me` arjmturjs lutdmwj` hy

tbj Xjmdn. Pwl lutamstj sostjrs prmatoaj tbjor slrajry,
rjhufiei mey lstjrs lg m`lptole hy tbj @yemsty. Me jx-
Nu` le tbj to`j, sporots lg nur`jr voatons me` ue`lau-
odj` Gmor Gldc, Aronsle Ymtjr Bujs Mt Pwodoibt, nmcjs
njetj` trmvjdjrs ueajrjnleolusdy ﬈usbj` lut tbrluib
tbjor blnj le Voi Qtrjjt, sjddoei oevlamtoles lg duac
tbj sduoaj systjn.
oe jxabmeij glr m suacdj le m slud ‐ me` `osplsoei lg
maao`jetmddy `rjmn-jmtje austlnjrs oe tbj lajme. Pbj P󰁢󰁪 @󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁱
Bueiry, m gmnody lg hme`ots wblsj meajstlrs nmtj`
 wotb rmcsbm, alnj lut tl buet nlrtmd ﬈jsb le nlledjss Yu-Kome‟s nmssovj
oei tl me` grln plrtst.lstjrs
tbj Yjst.
Yj hjrtbs
Pbj hudc glr vjssjds
lg tbjsj trmvjd-
mrj Onpjromd
eoibts. Xunlrs pjrsost lg me Memtbjnm, m `jnle-il`-
Emvy sbops hjdleioei tl Blusj Vjdjps, luteunhjroei
`jss lg wmr, wbl jsampj` tbj Yyd` Buet me` elw bo`js
Njrabmet Gdjjt vjssjds lut﬍ttj` hy Blusj W‟ejjg.
ue`jr tbj ﬍dtb me` wrjacmij. Xjstdjss `jm` rjture tl
Iumr`s pmtrld tbj `lacs, ms nuab tl cjjp @yemsts lg tbj

=90
JR1

ABMVPJX QOR; PBJ YLXD@ YJ XZDJ

rovmd blusjs grln jsamdmtoei tbjor pjtty gju`s tl m strjjt  hrlcje rjnemets lg tbj Arjsajet Pj
Pjnpdj
npdj ‐ `j`oamtj`
wmr ms tl prltjat tbj wmrjblusjs. Pbj dmttjr mrj stlacj` tl Duem, bjr Ablsje tlppdj` ot oetl tbj sjm mt tbj je` lg
wotb ill`s, slnjtonjs `jdohjrmtjdy bjd` hmac tl arjmtj tbj Gorst Mij djst tbj usurpjrs `jsjarmtj ot.
sblrtmij me` `rovj up proajs.
 Jvje
pormtjswotb
`lactbj @yemstoa
alvjr prjsjeaj me`gmdsj
nlrtmd
﬈misiumr`s,
ue`jr lg eoibt me` tl ﬍dd
Yu-Kome wotb oddoaot wmrjs. Pbj lutamstj pormtj Qtlrn
Ztmbo
Oe tbj Yjst, mt tbj slutbjrenlst jxtjet lg tbj Ejac mr-
abopjdmil, sots tbj nluetmoe aoty lg Ztmbo le tbj osdme`
Nltbjr‟s Qle stodd nmcjs rjiudmr stlps, trm`oei ijns
lg tbj smnj emnj. Me meaojet me` `oieo﬍j` aoty-stmtj,
me` ﬍rj`ust stldje oe tbj Qlutb. Ze`jrwmtjr doj tbj

=9:
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

Ztmbo alnnme`j` trohutj grln =1 ltbjr ejmrhy aoty- lvjr ijejmdlioamd `osputjs, lr `oj tl prltjat m rmrj alpy
stmtjs mt ots bjoibt glur ajeturojs mil. Pbj irjmt systjn lg me lutdmwj` doejmij rjalr` sblwoei tbjor meajstrmd
lg bmeioei hro`ijs me` emrrlw nluetmoe pmtbs hjtwjje tojs tl tbj hjbjnltb sdmyjr Mum Dl.
tbj aoty-stmtjs lg tbjor `lnoeole ‐ tbj Gjmtbjrj` Xlm`s,
lroioemddy alestruatj` ue`jr tbj rudj lg Irjmt Bjrl Pbj Irjmt Bjrl os ajetrmd tl Ztmboe audturj, m hjoei
Onje-Mtb-Curu-Mu
Onje-Mtb-C uru-Mu-Hmdm
-Hmdm ‐ stodd jxosts. Vjdjps mrabotjats wbl trmesaje`s bos donotmtoles me` hjalnjs nlrj tbme
amrjguddy tje` tbos votmd trm`j me` nodotmry ejtwlrc elw,
elw, bos ﬈jsb me` hdll` pjrnots. Ybje tbj rjoieoei Irjmt
tbj vjoes me` mrtjrojs lg m suhkuimtj` plwjr, tl nmcj Bjrl `ojs, stjps `lwe, lr os `jelueaj` ms oe﬍rn hy m
surj tbjy ejvjr alddmpsj oetl tbj `ozzyoeidy `ostmet nmklroty lg tbj plpudmaj, tbj tonj alnjs tl abllsj m
slue`s me` vmddjys hjdlw. ejw Irjmt Bjrl. Pbj bjm`s lg jvjry gmnody tbmt admons
`jsajet grln m Irjmt Bjrl glrn m alueaod, me` jvjry
Ztmbo sots le tbj sbjjr so`j
so `j lg m nluetmoe, Pjuj Ztmbodm, Ztmboe bms tbj roibt tl m``rjss tbjn, prladmonoei bjr
wboab dllns nmkjstoamddy lvjr tbj hmy hjdlw. Ot‟s m aoty noibty `jj`s me` jxpdmoeoei wby sbj `jsjrvjs tl hj
lg hrmss-sbjmtbj` stlej me` slmroei zoiiurmts, amrvj` ablsje. Zetod tbjy abllsj m ejw Irjmt Bjrl ‐ me` yjmrs
grln rlac me` huodt uple glr aluetdjss ijejrmtoles nmy pmss hjglrj tbjy ﬍e` m suotmhdj ame`o`mtj ‐ tbj
wotb qumrroj` stlej, hureosbj` njtmd, me` imody pmoetj` alueaod lg gmnodojs dje`s tjnplrmd mutblroty tl lej lg
wll`. Oe tbj aoty‟s ajetjr sots tbj Xjnjnhrmeaj-lg- tbj glrnjr Irjmt Bjrl‟s `jsaje`mets, wbl rjoies ms tbj
Bjrljs-Vmst Vdmzm, wbjrjoe hures m salrj lg hrmzojrs, Bjrl.
lej glr jvjry Irjmt Bjrl tbj aoty bms sjje. Bjrj os
glue` tbj Vmdmaj lg tbj Bjrl, m irjmt stjppj` pyrmno` Ybje Blusj Vjdjps ﬍rst djmrej` lg tbos austln, tbjy
tbmt audnoemtjs oe m idlrolus ild`-sbjmtbj` pmdmaj, ms  hjdojvj` ot wlud` hj mdd tll jmsy glr m @rmile-Hdll`
wjdd ms tbj Pjnpdj lg tbj Blelrj` Vmst, wbjrjoe tbj tl hj macelwdj`ij` ms m Irjmt Bjrl, glue`oei m am`jt
ijejmdlioamd rjalr`s lg jmab Irjmt Bjrl mrj cjpt. Bjrj blusj lstsbllt tl `lnoemtj Ztmbo jvje og Blusj Vjdjps‟
mdsl stme`s tbj smtrmp‟s jstmtj, m irme` wmddj` jeadmvj smtrmpomd djmsj sblud` dmpsj. Pl tbjor grustrmtole, tbos
leaj admonj` ms tbj blnj lg jmab suaajssovj rjoieoei ose‟t tbj amsj. Ybodj ﬍ibtoei lst tje pormtjs
po rmtjs soeidj-bme`-
Bjrl‟s gmnody, elw ﬈yoei hmeejrs sblwoei tbj Vjdjps j`dy wlud` sufiaj tl prlvj m nlrtmd‟s bjrlosn, nlrj
nle mhlvj tbj ajetrmd sporj. os jxpjatj` lg tbj Jxmdtj`. Pbjy nust mabojvj gjmts
tbmt tjst tbj donots lg tbjor lwe `ovoej noibt tl prlvj
Leaj, rjprjsjetmtovjs lg jmab lg Ztmbo‟s vmssmd aoty- tbjnsjdvjs tl tbj Ztmboe, me` ms lg yjt, Vjdjps‟ saoles
stmtjs me` voddmijs wlud` glrn m prlajssole tbrluib tbos bmvj gmodj` tl `l sl. Onnmaudmtj nossolemrojs mriuj tbmt
pdmzm jvjry `my mt elle, m rjnoe`jr lg tbj aoty‟s idlrolus tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` oebjrjetdy plssjss tbos sporotumd
pdmaj mt tbj poeemadj lg Arjmtole. Hut tbj vmssmds irjw supjrolroty, me` nlrj tbme lej bms hjje `rovje tl rmij
torj` lg tbjor nmstjrs‟ mhusjs, me` rlsj up oe m sjrojs lg  hy me Ztmboe‟s rjgusmd tl suhnot tl tbj o`jm lg @rmile-
wmrs lvjr tbj alursj lg ajeturojs. Hy tbj tonj Blusj Hdll`j` supjrolroty.
supjrolroty.
Vjdjps sjozj` aletrld lg ots smtrmpomd djmsj m `jam`j mil,
ledy twl aoty-stmtjs me` m gjw `lzje voddmijs stodd sjet  Ms nlrj nossolemrojs mrrovj nletbdy,
nletbdy, tbluib, nlrj
Ztmboe alevjrt tl tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby, me` nmey
alesaropts tl sjrvj Ztmbo. Qoeaj tbje, Vjdjps glrajs bmvj
wmrrj` tl pdmaj tbjor smtrmpy‟s trm`otolemd vmssmds hmac nlrj bmvj hjiue tl cjjp tbjor lpoeoles tl tbjnsjdvjs.
ue`jr tbjor aletrld, m gmat wboab bms leaj mimoe ueotj` Pbjy celw tbmt el nmttjr wbmt tbj glrjoie nlecs smy,
tbjn mimoest m soeidj glj. tbj Ztmboe abllsj tbj Irjmt Bjrl, me` tbjy bld` ledy
tbjor lwe alueaod. Ledy irjmt `jj`s alnhoej` wotb
Hdll`doejs lg tbj Irjmt Bjrljs irjmt sporot wodd nmcj tbj ejxt Irjmt Bjrl, me` elt tbj
Xjmdn‟s pldotoamd prjssurj. Pbj nlst rjajet Irjmt Bjrl
Vlwjr oe Ztmbo alnjs grln bjrloa doejmij. Jmab gmnody wms Mcmpm, wbl jmrej` bos pdmaj hy nmcoei pjmaj wotb
cjjps ots lwe rjalr`s, wotb alpojs bjd` oe tbj Pjnpdj tbj Xjmdn. Bos irme`sle, tbj Pbor` Bjrl Mcmpm, os tbj
lg tbj Blelrj` Vmst. Pbj adlsjejss lg tbj meajstry, tbj aurrjet Bjrl lg Ztmbo, mpploetj` glr bos cjje glrjsoibt
eunhjr lg Irjmt Bjrljs oe tbj gmnody‟s pmst, me` wbmt me` scodd wotb tbj djolnmel.
`jj`s tbjy pjrglrnj` arjmtj m alnpdjx tmpjstry lg sl-
Pbj Pbor` Bjrl Mcmpm os puhdoady tbj vloaj lg bos pjl-
aomd jxpjatmtoles me` provodjijs. @jsajet grln tbj Irjmt
pdj oe tbj smtrmp‟s jmr, prltjatoei bos pjlpdj grln tbj
Bjrl Meuc tbj Mstrlelnjr iovjs mutblroty oe nmttjrs lg
jxajssjs m trohutmry stmtj ame jxpjat. Oe rjmdoty, smtrmp
prlpbjay me` nmtbjnmtoas, glr jxmnpdj. Gmnodojs tbmt
 ameelt admon `jsajet grln mey Irjmt Bjrl glrn tbj sm- Vjdjps Pjsjro
emtole lg Ejg
tbrjmts cjjps
me` tbj Qbj
hrohjs. Bjrl oe abjac
cjjps hy m alnho-
bon jetjrtmoej`
trmpy‟s ue`jradmss, tlodoei oe njeomd dmhlr me` `rjmnoei
wotb `ruis, aleauhoejs me` rmrj `jdoamaojs, alnhoej`
lg tbj `my tbmt lej lg tbjor coe rmosjs tbjor doejmij lut
wotb tbj prlnosj tl jxjautj bon puhdoady me` mssjrt
lg tbj `ust. Ztmboe gmnodojs mrj pjrgjatdy woddoei tl codd
`orjat aletrld lvjr Ztmbo og bj jvjr trojs tl jxjraosj bos

=97
JR1

ABMVPJX QOR; PBJ YLXD@ YJ XZDJ

plwjr. Yotb tbj emtovj Ztmboe nodotmry bmvoei mdrjm`y Qtlej bms sunnlej` oequosotlrs grln tbj Hdjssj` Osdj
 hjje oe `jadoej hjglrj hjoei smvmij`
smvmij` hy tbj Vjdjps ale- tl oevjstoimtj.
qujst, tbj Pbor` Bjrl sjjs dottdj rjalursj mimoest suab
tbrjmts. Bj rjsjets hjoei nm`j Blusj Vjdjps‟ puppjt, Ejoibhlrs
 hut gjmrs bos pjlpdj wlud` sustjr
sustjr irjmtdy og bj `oslhjyj`.
 Ms tonj pmssjs, bj irm`umddy dlsjs nlrj me` nlrj lg bos Hosmkï wms lej lg tbj ﬍rst Ztmboe vmssmd-aotojs tl rjhjd
pjlpdj‟s mpprlvmd. mgtjr tbj Irjmt Bjrl Dmu Yl tbj Alequjrlr jxjautj`
tbjor rjprjsjetmtovj. Pbjor mrny os snmdd, hut tbjor
Dogj oe Ztmbo wmrrolrs oevlcj` uraboe-`jvods tl oebmhot tbjor hl`ojs
me` ﬍dd tbjn wotb strjeitb, wbodj Hosmkïe bmruspoajs
 Me Ztmboe‟s imrnjets me` mhl`j mrj `jtjrnoej` hy iuo`j` tbjor doibteoei rmo`s. Blusj Vjdjps‟ jstlrts mt
tbj Irjmt Bjrl sbj admons `jsajet grln. Pbj doejmij lg rjalequjst bmvj njt wotb gmodurj tbus gmr. Pbjy hjdojvj
 Meuc tbj Mstrlelnjr wjmrs rlhjs jnhrlo`jrj` wotb Blusj W‟ejjg os mssostoei Hosmkï, `jspotj tbj Ztmboe‟s
alestjddmtoles me` dovjs oe lpje-rllgj` blnjs, wbodj oesostjeaj tbmt uebmdj glrajs mrj mt wlrc.
`jsaje`mets lg Qwlr`-Bme`j` Bmdu `yj tbj djgt sdjjvj
lg tbjor adltboei rj` me` m`lre tbjor `wjddoeis‟ wmdds Xjpmeim  hjime trm`oei wotb Ztmbo mgtjr ot alequjrj`
wotb bmwc gjmtbjrs. tbjor trm`j pmrtejr, tbj aoty lg Mrmgm Mru. Ztmboe sbops
amrry hrlezj wjmples, hrjm`gruot, me` ild`je lrem-
Amssmvm, tmrl, swjjt pltmtljs, alaleuts, hmemems, me` njets tl Xjpmeim, me` rjture dm`je wotb sdmvjs, amaml
 hrjm`gruot mrj stmpdjs lg tbj Ztmboe `ojt, mdlei wotb ﬍sb,  hjmes, me` pjmrds. Mt tbj tonj Blusj Vjdjps alequjrj`
plrc, aboacje, nlecjy, `li, me` sbjdd﬍sb. M vmrojty lg Ztmbo, Xjpmeim wms stroacje hy pdmiuj, me` mirjj` tl

abodo pjppjrs
gmvlrotjs lg tbjmrj usj` mspmdmtj.
@yemstoa sjmsleoei, me` bmvj hjalnj suhnot
glr tl ZtmboOsdj
tbj Hdjssj` oe jxabmeij glr nj`oamtoles
me` tbj sjrvoajs onplrtj`
lg @rmile-Hdll`j`
pbysoaomes. Elw tbmt tbj osdme` bms rjalvjrj`, ot sjjcs
Pbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr bms sjje irjmt suaajss oe sup- tl rjejij le ots hmrimoe.
prjssoei Ztmbo‟s oe`oijelus rjdoiole, wboab ajetjrs
mrlue` vjejrmtole lg tbj ﬍rst Irjmt Bjrljs ‐ tbj sohdoeis Qtmrglmn os lej lg tbj gjw aotojs tbmt rjnmoes me Ztmboe
Cmdldo tbj Proacstjr Que me` Clnmcm tbj Kmiumr Nlle  vmssmd, ots dmtjst jstlrt mt rjhjddole
rjhjddole uttjrdy arusbj`
arusbj` hy tbj
‐ ms arjmtlrs lg tbj wlrd`. Pbj Onnmaudmtj @rmiles mrj Vjdjps imrrosle. Ots woe`-turej` prmyjr wbjjds wjrj
elw wlrsboppj` oe tbjor stjm`, mdtbluib syearjtozmtole snmsbj` hy Onnmaudmtj nlecs, me` tbj rjnemets lg
lg Cmdldo wotb @mmem‟` me` Clnmcm wotb Njdm bmvj ots mrny alesaroptj` ms Xjmdn kmeossmrojs. Pbj Ztmboe
alnj oetl prlnoejeaj. Quspoaolus lg Memtbjnm oe﬍dtrm- mrj trluhdj`, gjjdoei tbmt Qtmrglmn bms hjalnj Vjdjps‟
tole lg tbjsj syearjtoa audts, mrabonme`rotj Oaj Qbmttjrs  vmssmd, elt tbjors.
 =99
JR1

Ejddjes Prjimej wmtabj` meltbjr lggoajr hjoei amrroj` lut lg tbj alurtymr` le m strjtabjr.
Ot wms tbj tbor` tbos nletb, puttoei yjt meltbjr lg Gmxmo‟s swlr`-smoets lut lg alnnossole.
Qbj glue` ot ploetdjss, tbos `ujdoei tl rjpdmaj tbjor gmddje djm`jr. Ybmt usj wms coddoei
 ylur hrltbjrs
hrltbjrs me` sostjrs
sostjrs mt mrns wbje
wbje tbjor strjeitb
strjeitb wms ejj`j`
ejj`j` tl rjtmcj
rjtmcj tbj sbroej
sbroej
aotojs< PrjimejQbj
oempprlpromtj. wmsalud`
tll ejw
ledytlwmtab
tbj lr`jr,
ms bjrtll dlw-rmecj`.
hjttjrs nmonj`Vlsoei suab
lr sdjw lejm meltbjr
qujstoleoewlud` hjlg
pursuot
plwjr.
Qbj‟` mhme`lej` bjr `rjmns lg m rjspjatmhdj rmec me` m quojt rjtorjnjet mgtjr tbj
`osmstjr oe Kuabj. Ybodj bjr gmodurj bm`e‟t hrluibt mhlut mdd lg Blusj Ejddjes‟ trluhdjs oe
tbj prjgjaturj, ot bm` hjje lej lg nmey aletrohutoei gmatlrs, me` glr tbmt sbj wms `jjpdy
msbmnj`. Alnoei bjrj tl Gmxmo-le-tbj-Amud me` mssostoei tbj Qwlr`-Qmoets lg tbj @ovoej
Pjnpjst wms m wmy tl stmrt lvjr. M wmy tl mtlej.
Bjrj, prltjatj` hy Gmxmo‟s bojrlidypb-alvjrj` wmdds, sbj glue` m coe` lg pjmaj. Ybje sbj
wmse‟t `roddoei wotb bjr ueot, sbj wms lut le pmtrld. Ms sbj `rogtj` lgg tl me jxbmustj` sdjjp,
aletjnpdmtole
aletjnpdmtol e lg tbj Pblusme` Alrrjat Matoles  cjpt
 cjpt bjr noe` lgg bjr gmodoeis me` oestjm`
le rj`jnptole; Mo` tbj swlr`-smoets oe tmcoei hmac tbj sbroej aotojs, djt @rmile-Hdll`j`
podirons sjjc Gjei-_o leaj nlrj, me` tbjrjhy strjeitbje bjr blusj me` stmhodozj tbj Xjmdn.
Ot wms `oggjrjet bjrj le tbj Amud, me` tbmt wms ots lwe coe` lg hmdn. Ejvjr hjglrj bm` sbj
sjje sl nmey lutamstj gdmis gdyoei hjso`j tblsj lg tbj Irjmt Blusjs. Pbjor hroibt aldlrs stll`
lut mimoest Gmxmo‟s irmy wmdds docj gdmsbjs lg blpj. Nlrj tbme leaj, Prjimej glue` bjrsjdg
swjpt up oe m strjjt prlajssole, lr bm` bjr mdrjm`y-doibt sdjjp oetjrruptj` hy bynes, hjdds, lr
abmetoei. Ql nuab dogj bjrj, `jgomet oe tbj gmaj lg sl nuab `jmtb.
Hjamusj mdleiso`j tbj aldlr me` admnlr, sbj‟` sjje bmwcgldc aoradoei lvjrbjm`, me` bjmr`
tbj blwds lg turtdjwldvjs oe tbj `jm` lg eoibt. Qbj‟` hjje tunhdj` grln bjr hj` wbje tbj
irlue` hjdlw sjt tbj aoty‟s poddmrs tl sbmcoei, m soie tbmt Qbm‟m Lcm wms le tbj nlvj.
Elw m blre hdjw, amddoei Gmxmo‟s `jgje`jrs tl tbjor plsts. Prjimej el``j` tl ltbjr sld`ojrs ms
sbj nmejuvjrj` bjr wmy tbrluib tbj arlw`s. Ybmt tjesole tbjrj wms hjtwjje blusj iumr`s
me` ltbjr Gmxmo-hmsj` lr`jrs wms, og elt alnpdjtjdy jrmsj`, mt djmst tmnpj` `lwe wbje tbj
Duemr tbrjmt amnj amddoei.
Pbj bmwcgldc‟s sbrojcoei kjjrs nm`j Prjimej‟s hdll` rue ald`, me` bjr rjdojg mt elt hjoei
oe alnnme` mimoest tbmt ueemturmd glraj amnj toeij` wotb sbmnj. Qbj rjamddj` m qultmtole
grln tbj Pblusme` Alrrjat Matoles  ‐  ‐ —Pbj uproibt sld`ojr smarogoajs bjr `jsorj glr pjrslemd
idlry„ ‐ me` bjd` ot oe
o e bjr noe`. Ot tllc tbj rjst lg tbj wmdc, hut ms sbj kloej` bjr ueot,
trmequodoty rjturej`.
Pbj swlr`-smoet hjso`j bjr wms meytboei hut amdn. Pbj yluei nme‟s bme`s sbllc ms bj
abjacj` tbj gmstjeoeis le bos mrnlr. Prjimej cejw bon3 bj‟` mrrovj` grln Mrkug tbj wjjc
hjglrj. Qbj rjnjnhjrj` blw sbj‟` gjdt tbmt `my le Kuabj‟s hlr`jr me` smw tbmt smnj pmeoa
oe bos jyjs. —Qld`ojr,„ sbj smo`, irugg hut slgt.
Bj idmeaj` mt bjr, jyjs wo`j.
Qbj wms el Jxmdt. Qbj alud`e‟t lggjr bon jmrtb‟s strjeitb lr wmtjr‟s stoddejss. Hut sbj admppj`
m bme` le bos sblud`jr me` el``j` oe sldo`mroty. Bj rjdmxj` kust jeluib, el``j` hmac.
Pbj imtjs lpjej`, me` tbjy nmrabj` lut tl gmaj tbj jejny.

=92
JR1

Abmptjr Qjvje
Pbj Ymr
Y mr
tbj Amudglr
Ot `ljse‟t bjmvj oetl vojw lvjr tbj blrozle, ms dme`
luibt. Lej noibt wmtab tbj sjms mbjm` ms lej smods, hut
m nlnjet‟s idmeaj mwmy lr jvje me jyjhdoec sufiajs.
 M irjmt dme`nmss os su``jedy tbjrj, ms tbluib lej ﬍rst
soibtj` ot blurs mil. Pbjrj‟s el sajet lg dme` ms jdsj-
wbjrj oe Arjmtole, elr tbj sajet lg sjmwjj` me` `jm`
﬍sb tbmt dme`gldc tboec os tbj snjdd lg tbj sjm.
Qmodlrs wbl alnj bjrj hjmr jvjry tmdosnme tbjor gmotb
prlvo`js, glr tl arlss tbj doej sjpmrmtoei tbj smarj` grln
tbj prlgmej os m tjrrogyoei tboei. Pbos os el njrj osdme` ‐
tbos os tbj Amud. Pbj Amud os me` os elt, m pdmaj lut lg tonj
tbmt amdds tl tbj Jxmdtj`‟s sluds. Pbos nytboa aletoejet,
ledy rjmd oe tbj nlst tjeulus lg sjesjs, nmy hj tbj cjy
tl tbj smdvmtole lg tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` me` tbj Xjmdn. Ot
nmy mdsl spjdd tbj udtonmtj `jstruatole lg hltb.
N󰁿󰁰󰁢 E󰁬 D󰁬󰁥󰁩󰁪󰁸
Pbj Amud sdoppj` mwmy dlei mil, lej lg nmey amsumdtojs
lg Arjmtole‟s sdlw `jadoej. Ybje ot vmeosbj` oe tbj Irjmt
Aletmiole‟s wmcj, ot wms tbluibt dlst tl tbj Yyd`3 oe tonj,
ledy smvmets me` tblsj gjw meaojet Jxmdtj` wbl‟` hjje
tbjrj rjnjnhjrj` ot. Me` tbje, su``jedy, tbj Amud rjturej`,
`osalvjrj` hy m sbop hjmroei tbj msaje`met Qamrdjt Xjmdn‟s
﬈mi. Pbj ejws sprjm` docj wod`﬍rj3 plpudmr onmioemtole
wms sjozj` hy tbos strmeij uenm`j-me`-nm`j aletoejet,
nytboa blnj lg tbj Jdjnjetmd @rmiles me` admonj` hortb-
pdmaj lg tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` tbjnsjdvjs. Vodirons ﬈lacj`
tl tbj ejwdy rosje aletoejet. Hut tbjy wjrje‟t mdlej.
Pbj Duemr Memtbjnm gjdt tbj Amud‟s rjture, m sorje amdd
grln m smarj` rjmdn wbjrj Imom me` Duem leaj wmdcj`
ms lej. Bjrj, tbjy tbluibt, wms m abmeaj tl rjadmon nor-
madjs me` eoibtnmrjs tbluibt dlst tl tbj mijs, me` m aru-
aomd hmttdjirlue` oe tbjor dlei wmr mimoest tbj Xjmdn.
Pbmt Qbm‟m Lcm, tbj Hdmac Dole dlst me` nlurej` dlei
mil, rjturej` wotb tbj Amud ledy djet gujd tl tbj ﬍rj.
Pbj wmr alnnjeaj` onnj`omtjdy, me` bms rmij` jvjr
Oe tbos je`djss struiidj, jmab so`j‟s glrtuejs bmvj wmxj`
me` wmej` lvjr tbj ajeturojs. Mt tonjs, tbj Xjmdn bms
bjd` mdd ﬍vj lg tbj Amud‟s sbroej aotojs ‐ mt ltbjrs, tbj
Duemrs admonj` twl, jvje tbrjj lg tbj smarj` sbroej
aotojs, hmrroei tbj podironmij rlutj tl Gjei-_o. Hut ms
tbj @jdohjrmtovj wotb`rjw tbj Xjmdn‟s djioles grln
tbj Amud, `ovo`oei tbjn up mnleist tbj Irjmt Blusjs
oe prjpmrmtole glr tbj alnoei aovod wmr, tbj Duemr blst
struac `jaosovjdy, tmcoei glur lg tbj ﬍vj sbroej aotojs oe
m rlut me` djmvoei tbj Xjmdn‟s rjnmoeoei glrajs poeej`
 hjboe` tbj wmdds lg Gmxmo-le-tbj-Amud, tbj Xjmdn‟s pro-
nmry plrt lg jetry tl tbj smarj` aletoejet. Pbj gmotb-
gud admnlr glr m aluetjrmttmac, me` oe Gmxmo arusm`jrs
sbmrpje tbjor hdm`js me` mwmot rjoeglrajnjets.
Oe trutb, tbj arusm`j tl rjtmcj tbj Amud ose‟t ms plpu-
dmr ms podirons me` wmrrolrs oe Gmxmo wlud` blpj. Pbj
Irjmt Blusjs bmvj hjje sje`oei `muibtjrs me` sles
tl spodd tbjor hdll` le tbj Amud‟s strmeij slod, me` glr
wbmt< Pl jesurj tbmt nlrj @rmile-Hdll`j` wodd hj
 hlre hy smaro﬍aoei tblsj wbl mdrjm`y dovj< Pbluib
slnj sjj tbj Amud‟s alequjst ms m sporotumd onpjrmtovj
tbmt wodd prjsjrvj tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` glrjvjr,
glrjvjr, nmey oe
tbj @jdohjrmtovj sjj tbj struiidj ms m wmstj, docj amstoei
tmdjets lg km`j oetl tbj lajme‟s `jptbs.
Elejtbjdjss, ms m aleajssole tl nodotmrosts me`
Onnmaudmtj zjmdlts, tbj @jdohjrmtovj vltj` tl lr`jr
tbj onnj`omtj dohjrmtole lg tbj Amud‟s sbroej aotojs. Hut
tl prlvo`j djioles wlud` hj tmetmnluet tl m`nottoei
tbmt tbjy ejvjr sblud` bmvj djgt tbj Amud oe tbj ﬍rst
pdmaj, me` wlud` njjt stost rjsostmeaj grln tbj Irjmt
Blusjs tbmt bm` admonj` tbj djioles glr tbjor lwe pur-
plsjs. Oestjm`, tbjy jealurmij` tbj Xjmdn‟s lutamstjs
tl kloe nmrtomd lr`jrs (p. RR) oe tbj Amud me` ﬍ibt tl
rjstlrj wbmt wms roibtguddy tbjors hy tbjor hortbroibt ms
@rmile-Hdll`j`.
 soeaj, tbj Jnprjss `jadmroei m irme` arusm`j tl prltjat
tbj hortbpdmaj lg tbj Jxmdtj` me` tl cjjp glrjvjr lpje
tbj wmy tl Gjei-_o, tbj ltbjrwlrd`dy Dmst Aoty mt tbj
je` lg tbj podiron‟s pmtb.
=26
JR1
ABMVPJX QJWJE; PBJ YMX GLX PBJ AMZD
PBLQJ YBL PXJM@ QMAXJ@ IXLZE@
Hjglrj tbj Xjmdn `osalvjrj` tbj Amud, hjglrj tbj
Duemrs `jsaje`j` uple ot docj m stlrn, Qlutbwjst-
jre smodlrs cejw lg tbos strmeij aletoejet‟s rjture.
M gjw sjttdj` tbjrj ‐ me` tbjor `jsaje`mets `wjdd
tbjrj stodd. Pbj Amudhlre mrj m strmeij, oesudmr
pjlpdj wbl cjjp nmey supjrstotoles me` rotumds.
Hltb so`js oe tbj wmr celw tbj Amudhlre bmvj me
oeemtj sjesj glr tbj Amud‟s rbytbns, me` usj tbjn
ms iuo`js. Amudhlre admes jeimij oe `jmdoeis wotb
hltb so`js ‐ hut ejotbjr so`j trudy trusts tbjn,
wbl bmvj el rjmsle tl dlvj tbj mrnojs tbmt bmvj
nm`j tbjor blnj m wmr zlej glr ajeturojs.
podironmij hjtwjje tbj ﬍vj sbroej aotojs me` tbje tl tbj Dmst
Aoty rjajovjs tbj hdjssoeis lg tbj dme` wbjrj tbj Jdjnjetmd
@rmiles leaj `wjddj` ‐ bjr ejxt abod` os mssurj` tl `rmw
bos Qjale` Hrjmtb, rjajovoei tbj @rmiles‟ iogt.
Elt mdd podirons ame alnpdjtj tbjor klurejy, wbjtbjr
rjpjddj` hy tbj Amud‟s `muetoei pjrods lr amddj` mwmy
 hy slnj urijet arosos. Qblud` tbjy wosb tl rjejw tbjor
qujst tl Gjei-_o, tbjy wmdc tbj podironmij rlutj mejw
P󰁢󰁪 V󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁸󰁯󰁮󰁭󰁩󰁪 󰁰󰁬 G󰁪󰁥󰁩-_󰁯
Ybje tbj ﬍vj sbroej aotojs mrj bjd` hy tbj @rmile-Hdll`j`,
tbj rjslemeaj lg tbjor jdjnjetmd Jssjeajs ame lpje tbj
wmy tl Gjei-_o. M @rmile-Hdll` wbl alnpdjtjs tbj pmtb lg
grln Gmxmo, tbluib tbjy ejj` elt mttjnpt tbj tromds lg
mey sbroejs tbjy‟vj mdrjm`y pmssj` m sjale` tonj.
Jvje wbje tbj Xjmdn bjd` tbj sbroej aotojs, tbj wmy tl
Gjei-_o lpjej` ledy splrm`oamddy3 tbj roibt tl ue`jr-
tmcj m podironmij alud` hj irmetj` ledy hy tbj Jnprjss‟
`jarjj. Qbj rjsjrvj` tbos iogt lg m normadj glr @rmile-
Hdll`j` wbl‟` wle bjr gmvlr tbrluib `jj`s lg djije`-
mry bjrlosn tbmt sjrvj` bjr wodd, saoles lg gmnodojs sbj
wosbj` tl jdjvmtj lr rjstlrj tl plwjr, me` tbj rmrj lut-
amstj oe wbln sbj smw tbj pltjetomd glr irjmtejss. Elw,
Elw,
tbos plwjr os bjd` hy tbj @jdohjrmtovj, tbluib wotb tbj
Xjmdn‟s dlss lg aletrld lvjr tbj sbroej aotojs, tbjy hj-
dojvj ot m nllt ploet. Elt mdd @rmile-Hdll`j` mrj sl pjs-
sonostoa3 slnj blpj tl dmueab m alequjroei podironmij,
rjadmonoei tbj sbroej aotojs grln tbjor Duemr laaupojrs
me` tbje wmotoei glr tbj wmy tl Gjei-_o tl lpje.
Hut tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` mrje‟t tbj ledy lejs wbl noibt
ue`jrtmcj tbj podironmij. Og mdd ﬍vj sbroej aotojs
aoto js wjrj tl
gmdd ue`jr tbj Duemrs‟ aletrld, og tbj Amud wjrj tl guddy
rjslemtj wotb tbjor ltbjrwlrd`dy Jssjeaj, tbj imtjs lg
Gjei-_o noibt lpje oe tbj ltbjr `orjatole. El Duemr
bms alnpdjtj` tbj podironmij oe dovoei njnlry, sl elej
celw wbmt ots rjsudt noibt hj, hut jd`jrs me` ejlemtjs
lg tbj Qodvjr Vmat mdocj spjmc wostguddy lg wbmt dlst wle-
`jrs noibt hj rjimoej` tbjrjhy.
 =2=
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

 M Y󰁭󰁸 󰁬󰁧 I󰁬󰁠󰁱 󰁭󰁥󰁠 N󰁬󰁥󰁱󰁰󰁪󰁸󰁱

Pbluib tbj Duemr Memtbjnm dmsb lut mt tbj Xjmdn‟s PBJ JGGMAJ@ YMDDQ
prjsjeaj tbrluiblut tbj Pbrjsbld`, tbj hdll`ojst hmt-
tdjirlue` hjtwjje tbj twl os tbj Amud. Ybje mrnlrj` Gmxmo‟s bojrlidypb-alvjrj` wmdds tjdd stlrojs lg
turtdjwldvjs rosj up grln tbj glrjsts me` tbj sjm, wbje tbj Gorst Mij, lg il`s me` bjrljs, lg wmrs mimoest
bmwcgldc swllp `lwe grln tbj nluetmoes sarjjaboei, nlestjrs me` `jnles, me` lg tbj glue`oei lg tbj
me` wbje tbj Hdmac Dole‟s prjsjeaj os gjdt, ot‟s el suhtdj Amud‟s gorst aovodozmtoles. @yemstoa sabldmrs stu`y
tboei. Pbluib tbj Duemrs jvjr bmrmss tbj Xjmdn‟s glra- tbjsj wrotoeis tl tbj jxtjet tbmt tbjy rjnmoe djio-
js, elej ame glrijt wbje tbj Amud‟s jetorj Duemr blst hdj. Yoe`, to`j, me` vjijtmtole bmvj tmcje tbjor tldd,
nmrabjs tlijtbjr tl wmr. wjmtbjroei nmey lg tbjsj meaojet oesaroptoles tl
ejmr-oe`jaopbjrmhodoty. Hut hjyle` tbmt, slnj lg
Bostlroamddy, tbjrj wjrj mdwmys mt djmst twl djioles tbj wrotoeis bmvj hjje `jdohjrmtjdy `jstrlyj`.
`jstrlyj`.
stmtolej` oe tbj Amud. Pbjsj djioles iumr`j` tbj aotojs,
nm`j smgj tbj rlm`s hjtwjje tbjn, me` jsalrtj` on- Ajeturojs mil, wbje tbj Xjmdn gorst sjozj` Gmxmo,
plrtmet podirons. Ybje tbj Duemrs‟ mrnojs gjdd uple Onnmaudmtj nlecs tllc abosjds tl tbj aoty wmdds,
tbjn, tbjy rjtrjmtj` hjboe` irjmt jmrtbwlrcs me` lhdotjrmtoei nmey lg ots bojrlidypbs me` hms-rj-
dojgs. Pbj pjlpdj wjrj glrho``je tl pmss le mey
gluibt tbj blr`j tl m stme`stodd.
celwdj`ij tbus jxpueij`. Jvje sl, stlrojs doe-
Hltb @rmile-Hdll`j` me` Duemr bld` tbj Amud smarj`3 ijr, wbospjrj` grln pmrjet tl abod` oe Gmxmo‟s
blnjs, lr abmetj` mnlei Amudhlre trohjs oe tbj
ejotbjr wodd aluetjemeaj `osruptole lg tbj Jssjeaj
wod` dme`s. Hut wbjtbjr tbj suhkjats lg tbjsj dlst
﬈lwoei tbrluib tbj dme`. Eltboei os huodt oe tbj osdj‟s
stlrojs ‐ Embue`mu tbj Blur-@roecjr, Mxj Qmoet
smarj` `jnjsejs, me` mey ejw alestruatole nust hj ue-
`jrtmcje wotb tbj irjmtjst amrj tl mvlo` `osruptoei tbj Nmdoeto, Ymdmeum lg tbj Nmey-Aldlrj` @mwe, me`
tbjor odc ‐ wjrj bjrljs, il`s, lr `jvods os el dle-
`rmile doejs, jspjaomddy ejmr tbj sbroej aotojs. Mrnojs lg ijr rjnjnhjrj`.
smvmets abjac me` rjabjac jvjry poddmr, jvjry emod, tl je-
surj ot djmvjs tbj emturmd ijlnmeay uetluabj`. Djioles,
rmtbjr tbme tmcoei up plsotole oe tbj sbroej aotojs, ale-
struat glrtrjssjs ejmrhy ‐ Duemrs, sonodmrdy, mrj dlmtb Gmxmo os tbj Xjmdn‟s dmst glltbld` oe tbj Amud, tbj dmst hms-
tl djt tbjor nmssj` glrajs `wjdd tbjrj. Ejotbjr so`j wodd tole lg aovodozmtole hjglrj tbj bodds me` wll`s lg tbj oetjrolr,
rosc `jgmaoei tbj `ovoej iogt tbmt tbj Amud rjprjsjets. wbjrj Duemr wmrdlr`s rudj lvjr blr`js lg hjmstgldc me`
wbmtjvjr ueglrtuemtjs survovj` tbjor su``je mssmudt ﬍vj
Leaj, tbj djioles‟ glrtrjssjs stll` prlu`dy mdlei tbj pmtb  yj
 yjmrs
mrs mil.
mil. Pbj
Pbj aoty
aoty os
os m njdt
njdtoei
oei plt,
plt, blus
blusjs
js tbmt
tbmt dlmtb
dlmtbj
j jmab
jmab
lg podironmij, tbjor wmdds ﬍rn me` iumr`j` 80 blurs m ltbjr sdjjpoei hjejmtb tbj smnj rllg, @yemstoa rlymdty `oe-
`my. Elw tbjor jmrtbwlrcs mrj sbmttjrj`, tbjor pjrsle- oei marlss grln pjeeodjss lutamstj arusm`jrs. Bjrj os tbj dmst
ejd samttjrj` marlss tbj Hdjssj` Osdj ms tbj blusjs ior`  hrjmt
 hrjmtbb lg gjdd
gjddlws
lwsbop
bop mme`
e` smgj
smgjty
ty hj
hjglr
glrj
j tbj
tbj pmdd
pmdd lg u
ueje
eje`oe
`oei
i
tbjnsjdvjs glr aovod wmr. Xjmdn aotozjes uemhdj tl ﬈jj tbj `rjm` `jsaje`s, wbjrj saoles lg Nejnle me` Xmimrm hrjmc

sbroej aotojs bmvj hjje jesdmvj` lr sdmoe hy Duemrs.  hrjm`

 hrjm` oegrln
Duemrs tbj emnj
emn j lg
lg mglrjvjr.
tbj Amud irjmtj
irjmtjrr _jt
ill`
ill` ‐ tbj
jvjetbj qujst
quj
bjrj, sttbj
mdd tl `ro
`rovj
vj tbj
Xjmdn‟s
Gmxmo-le-tbj-Amud oetroiujs rjnmoe, sjt mimoest tbj Amud‟s tjrrogyoei me` mdoje
 hmac`r
 hma c`rlp
lp.. Ybjtbjr
Ybjtbjr gmotb
gmotb oe tbj amusj
amusj lr meaoje
meaojett @yemstoa
@yemstoa
Grln tbj sjm, Gmxmo-le-tbj-Amud sjjns m plrt aoty docj rovmdrojs wodd woe lut oe tbj je` os yjt tl hj sjje.
mey ltbjr, m irjy me` hrlwe nmss tbmt sprmwds mdlei
tbj sblrj, ots meaojet, bojrlidypb-arustj` wmdds aurv- D󰁯󰁧󰁪 󰁯󰁥 G󰁭󰁲󰁭󰁯-󰁬󰁥-󰁰󰁢󰁪-A󰁭󰁺󰁤
oei mrlue` ot oe m prltjatovj jnhrmaj. Gdmis lg jvjry Ymdcoei `lwe tbj strjjt, ot sjjns tbmt jvjry ltbjr huod`-
Irjmt Blusj ﬈y oe tbj woe`, mdlei wotb tbj ﬈mis lg oe- oei blusjs me Onnmaudmtj tjnpdj, m abmptjr lg tbj Yyd`
eunjrmhdj lutamstj
lutamstj gmnodojs me` nmrtomd lr`jrs. Ms tbj Buet, lr m pmrm`lxoamddy quojt urhme nlemstjry. Gmxmo
sbop tojs up mt `lacso`j, tbj ﬍rst idonpsj lg tbj aoty‟s tjjns wotb Onnmaudmtj nlecs, el surprosj oe m dme` bjd`
strmeijejss ame hj sjje ‐ tbj `lacso`j `ostroat swmys tl hj tbj blnj lg tbj Onnmaudmtj @rmiles tbjnsjdvjs.
uple tbj wmvjs, me` tbj `lacs aletoeuj oetl Gmxmo, hj-  M tjetb lg
lg tbj rjso`jet
rjso`jet plpudmtole
plpudmtole bmvj
bmvj jotbjr
jotbjr tmcje
tmcje nl-
alnoei ots strjjts me` pmtbs. Jvjry huod`oei stme`s le emstoa vlws ms lhdmtjs, lr sjrvj m nmrtomd lr`jr (p. RR)
tboac poddmrs tbmt dogt ot mhlvj tbj Amud‟s slod, glr tbj vjry tbmt‟s alnj tl rjadmon tbj Amud3 tbos dje`s tbj dlamd aud-
 jmrtb bjrj os smarj`, me` elej trjm` ot doibtdy. Meytboei
 huroj` oe tbj jmrtb lg Gmxmo wodd
w odd je`urj hjyle` tonj,
me` Onpjromd `jarjj glrho`s tbj oetjrnjet lg hltb tbj
dovoei me` tbj `jm`.
=28
JR1
ABMVPJX QJWJE; PBJ YMX GLX PBJ AMZD
Gmxmo os cjpt suppdoj` hy slnj lg tbj wjmdtbojst me` nlst
jxltoa Yjstjre me` Qlutbwjstjre smtrmpojs me` trm`j
ejtwlrcs. Ms m rjsudt, tbj aoty grjqujetdy bms tbj mor lg m
sdoibtdy armzj` ajdjhrmtole tbmt ejvjr je`s, jvje oe tbj
gmaj lg tbj wlrst sjthmacs tbj Xjmdn bms jxpjrojeaj` oe mdd
ots bostlry oe tbj Amud. Glr slnj, ot‟s hjamusj tbjy‟vj yjt tl
sjt gllt lutso`j tbj Ymddj` Aoty ‐ glr ltbjrs, ot‟s tbj ledy
wmy tbjy ame cjjp tbjnsjdvjs meablrj` bmvoei `lej sl.
Gmxmo os m hroibt, rmualus aoty tbmt ejvjr trudy sdjjps.
Pbj Ymddj` Aoty‟s Amudhlre rlymd gmnody wms jxtoe-
iuosbj` hy alequjroei @yemsts dlei mil, tbluib runlrs
pjrsost lg m survovoei bjor. Elw Nmymvoe Zttjr`jptb, m
puppjt proeaj grln m djssjr doejmij, rudjs mt tbj smtrmp‟s
 ho``oei. _luei me` gjmrgud, sbj `mrjs elt `jgy Gmxmo‟s
Gmxmo‟s
smtrmp lr jeimij oe @yemstoa pldotoas, spje`oei bjr `mys
pmoetoei onplssohdj dme`sampjs me` alnplsoei pbodl-
slpboamd trjmtosjs wbje elt matoei ms m ﬍iurjbjm`.
P󰁢󰁪 J󰁭󰁸󰁰󰁢 Q󰁢󰁸󰁯󰁥󰁪
 Mdlej mnlei mdd struaturjs oe Gmxmo,
Gmxmo, tbj Jmrtb Qbroej os
 huodt `orjatdy uple tbj slod. Pbj smarj`, mdd-prjsjrvoei
jmrtb cjjps tbj sbroej oe pjrgjat ale`otole jvje oe tbj
no`st lg m hustdoei plrt aoty mt wmr, sjjnoeidy je`uroei
lut lg tonj. Mdd podironmijs le tbj wmy tl Gjei-_o
Gjei-_o hjioe
bjrj ‐ m suppdoamet rotumddy adjmesjs bjrsjdg wotb lod me`
`ust hjglrj `jsaje`oei tbj stjps oetl tbj Jmrtb Qbroej,
﬍rst lg wll` me` tbje lg meaojet, uehlwj` stlej
stlej.. Leaj
sbj arlssjs tbj tbrjsbld`, tbj truj tjst hjioes. M sjesj
lg mwj me` plwjr ﬍dds tbj suppdoamet og sbj‟s ku`ij`
wlrtby tl ue`jrtmcj tbj podironmij. Qblud` sbj hj
wmetoei, sbj gjjds eltboei.
Ybje sbj tures tl djmvj, tbj sue `ljse‟t sboej sl boib
oe tbj scy, lr eoibt bms gmddje, lr tbj sjmsle os dmtjr
tbme ot wms. Pl tbj podiron, sbj‟s ku`ij` oe me oestmet,
 hut tblsjcelw
stmorwmy wbl amutolusdy
tbj trutb ‐lhsjrvj grln
ot‟s hjje tbj `mys,
blurs, tlp lgjvje
tbj
 
wjjcs. Pblsj wbl mrj wlrtby, tbj jmrtb lg Gmxmo prj-
sjrvjs. Elej celw blw ot, lr mey lg tbj Amud‟s ltbjr
sbroejs pmss suab ku`injets, hut gmodurj os pjrodlus.
Pblsj glue` uewlrtby mrj djgt tl tbj tje`jr njraojs lg
tonj, wotblut mwmrjejss lg ots pmssmij ‐ wbjtbjr tbjy
survovj lr elt `jpje`s ledy le blw dlei tbj jmrtb lg  
Gmxmo bld`s tbjn. Oe slnj amsjs, ot jvje sjjns tl spjj`
tonj mdlei ots alursj ‐ lej oegmnlus amsj, elw djije`,
tjdds lg me uewlrtby podiron wbl rlttj` mwmy oetl `ust
wotboe sjale`s lg sjttoei gllt oe tbj Jmrtb Qbroej. Pbj
wmy tl Gjei-_o `ljs elt lpje wotblut rosc.
Imromeibos, Pbj Imr`je lg @rjmns
turj m `jjpdy sporotumd wjoibt. Pbj nmklroty, blwjvjr,
blwjvjr, mrj
bjrj glr nlrj prminmtoa purplsjs, glr mdd tbjy nmy cejjd
le tbj hlmr`wmdcs wbje m prlajssole hjmroei m plrtmhdj
sbroej pmssjs, hjdds roeioei oe tonj wotb jmab stjp me`
projsts amddoei lut tbj prmosjs lg tbj Onnmaudmtj @rmiles.
Qtodd, tbj rlm` os wjdd nmrcj` wotb meaojet stlejs tbmt tbj
Duemr Memtbjnm wle‟t `j﬍dj. Pbj glrjst irlws tboacjr,
`mrcjr, nlrj glrjhl`oei. Kust ms lej noibt wle`jr og tbj
Duemrs tmnpjrj` wotb tbj rlm`, Imromeibos mppjmrs.
Pbj huod`oeis mrj lvjralnj wotb voejs me` nlss, hut
jvje ms tbj pdmets glraj tbjor wmy oetl tbj armacs hj-
twjje tbj stlejs, tbjy tmcj up ots glrn ‐ m trjj hjalnjs
m hroac wmdd, m wjj` m pmvoei stlej, mdd ﬈lwjroei me`
rjmaboei glr tbj sue tbmt ﬍dtjrs oetl tbj adjmroei tbmt
tbj aoty ﬍dds. Imromeibos os m nïdmeij lg emturmd me` mr-
to﬍aomd, me` glr tbj suppdoamet ot sjrvjs ms tbj hlr`jr hj-
twjje. Qbj‟s djgt Gmxmo-le-tbj-Amud, me` elw sbj wmdcs
bjr podironmij.
D󰁯󰁧󰁪 󰁯󰁥 I󰁭󰁸󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁢󰁯󰁱
Hjglrj tbj Duemrs amnj, tbj Xjmdn bjd` Imromeibos glr
ajeturojs, me` `jspotj tbj aoty‟s strmeijejss m tbrovoei
alnnueoty `wjddj` bjrj, supplrtoei trm`j me` tbj
Xjmdn‟s prjsjeaj. Imromeibos wmse‟t ms ajdjhrmet m
tlwe ms Gmxmo, hut tbjrj wms m ajrtmoe kloj `j vovrj tbmt
sjjnj` tl rosj up grln tbj slod, prjsjet oe jmab hotj lg
gll`, hrjmtb lg mor, me` `rmuibt lg wmtjr.
wmtjr.
Elw, Imromeibos os mdd hut mhme`lej`. Ybje tbj
Duemrs rlsj up oe wmcj lg tbj djioles‟ `jpmrturj, Pbor`
@muibtjr lg tbj Djmvjs tllc Imromeibos, me` sbj bld`s
ot elw glr bjr lwe, bmvoei sdmoe aotozjes tbmt alud`e‟t
jsampj. Bjr turtdjwldvjs mrj mdd sbj ejj`s, me` tbjy
prlwd tbj wll`s mrlue` Imromeibos, buetoei meonmds
me` wlud`-hj podirons sjjcoei tl lust bjr mdocj wbodj
sbj aletjets bjrsjdg wotb strmeij rotumds tbmt, runlr
bms ot, mrj oetje`j` tl plosle tbj `rjmns lg wbmt gjw
@rmile-Hdll`j` rjnmoe oe tbj Amud.
P󰁢󰁪 Y󰁬󰁬󰁠 Q󰁢󰁸󰁯󰁥󰁪
Xosoei
hj grln tbj ajetjr
me jelrnlus lg ms
trjj. Hut Imromeibos os wbmtme`
lej mpprlmabjs sjjns tl
djssjr
struaturjs gmdd hjboe`, ot hjalnjs adjmr tbmt tbos os el
njrj trjj, hut m nmkjstoa sbroej wblsj jetorj struaturj
bms hjje supjrsj`j` hy pdmet dogj. Ots nmey rllts `l elt
﬍e` purabmsj oe tbj slod, hut alod mrlue` tbj lpje spmaj
lg tbj sbroej hjglrj alnoei tl rjst le tbj aluetdjss hme-
ymes tbmt upbld` tbj ioimetoa
ioimetoa truec docj sl nmey poddmrs.
Pbos os tbj Yll` Qbroej lg Imromeibos.
Qtroatdy spjmcoei, m podiron nmy —lpje tbj imtjs„ tl tbj
Yll` Qbroej grln meywbjrj oe Imromeibos, hut ot‟s trm`o-
tolemd tl `l ot grln tbj sbroej‟s stjps, me` bostlry hjmrs lut
tbmt tblsj wbl `l sl mrj nlrj lgtje suaajssgud. Pbj pbyso-
amd imtjs tl tbj Yll` Qbroej mrj tbjnsjdvjs jvjr sbut toibt,
 me` ameelt hj lpjej`. Oe mey amsj, tbj podiron dojs `lwe tl
 Ms lej djmvjs
djmvjs Gmxmo-le-tb
Gmxmo-le-tbj-Amud,
j-Amud, tbj wlrd` sonudtmej- rjst me` gmdds oetl m `jjp sdjjp, wbjrj sbj hjioes tl `rjmn.
lusdy lpjes wo`j me` adlsjs oe. Pbj wmdds mrj djgt hjboe`,
Pbj `rjmn os mdwmys tbj smnj ‐ sbj os abmsoei slnj-
me` elw ot‟s tbj trjjs tbmt `jey tbj blrozle
blrozl e tl tbj trmvjdjr.
trmvjdjr.
tboei. Ybmt ot nmy hj, sbj ameelt tjdd, uetod sbj‟s mhdj

=21
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

tl amtab ot me` hroei ot tl irlue`. Pbje, me` ledy tbje, P󰁢󰁪 G󰁯󰁸󰁪 Q󰁢󰁸󰁯󰁥󰁪
`ljs sbj sjj wbmt sbj‟s hjje pursuoei, me` bms m bjmrt-  M squmt struaturj lg leyx me` lhso`ome, tbj Gorj Qbroej‟s
 hjmt tl nmcj m abloaj ‐ `ljs sbj djt bjr qumrry il, lr sjmdj` imtjs bo`j m stmorwmy tbmt spormds `lwe oetl me
codd ot< Og sbj tmcjs ots dogj, wbje sbj rosjs, tbj imtjs woddmeaojet dmvm tuhj.Ot‟s tje`j` hy me meaojet lr`jr lg
 hj lpje. Og sbj `ljse‟t,
`ljse‟t, tbjy rjnmoe sbut. Amudhlre nlecs, pdj`ij` tl hure wotb Blusblu jmab
eoibt, me` rjture tl dogj jmab `mwe. Pbjy hjdojvj tbj
 Me` lg tblsj wbl wjrj suaajssgud
suaajssgud oe tbjor `rjmn-buet< sbroej os m imtj tl tbj sjarjts lg dogj me` `jmtb, me` ame
Pbj Yll` Qbroej `jnme`s hdll`, glr emturj os rj` oe ledy hj uedlacj` hy tbj miley lg ﬍rj. Pbjor rjdoiole
tlltb me` admw.
admw. Pbj prjy nmy hj m snmdd meonmd lr m irjmt os m sjpmrmtj nystjry mdtlijtbjr grln tbj podironmij
lej, me` mt tonjs tbj Yll` Qbroej nmcjs tbj `rjmnjr tl Gjei-_o, hut tbjy lstjr wbmt wos`ln tbjy ame tl
buet m pjrsle. Ybje tbj voatlrolus `rjmn-buetjr mros- podirons.
js, sbj ﬍e`s bjr qumrry `jm` le tbj sbroej‟s stjps,
stjps, sdmoe
oe prjaosjdy tbj nmeejr sbj sdjw ot oe bjr `rjmn. Pbj Pbj Gorj Qbroej‟s imtjs wle‟t lpje tl mey smvj lej wbl
wmy tl Gjei-_o `ljs elt lpje wotblut m smaro﬍aj. bms hrmvj` tbj Vyrj lg Blusblu. M wlud`-hj suppdoamet
nust rjnmoe hjboe` ms mey ltbjrs `jpmrt tbj aoty, me`
Blusblu, Pbj Vyrj Pbmt Pbmt Alesunjs Otsjdg wbje eoibt gmdds, tbj ﬈mnjs jrupt me` alesunj bjr.
Jvje Onnmaudmtj Nlecs wmdcoei tbj pmtb lg Bjsojsb
Lej djmvjs tbj glrjst me` tbj bueiry Yll` Qbroej hjboe`, ejvjr je`urj suab pmoe ms tbj aoty lg Blusblu `jnme`s
 klurejyoei
 klurej yoei elrtb tb
tbrluib
rluib bodd
bodd me` `mdj. Y
Yjt irmssjs iovj lg m podiron3 ot hures tbjn `lwe tl tbjor vjry hlejs,
jt irmssjs
wmy tl `ry sbruhhjry, me` hjglrj dlei Blusblu mppjmrs me` tbje alesunjs jvje tblsj. Nmey ameelt je`urj tbj
oe tbj `ostmeaj. Blusblu os m aoty wotb twl gmajs. Hy `my, pmoe, me` ﬈jj tbj aoty sarjmnoei glr bjdp ledy tl hj ale-

ot sjjns tl
bunhdj, hj docj
sonpdj meyalnnle
stydj ltbjr, otstlhuod`oeis
tbj Amud,jrjatj`
hut tbjoevjry
tbj sunj`
rosj hy nlrj
leaj tbj ﬈mnjs kust`mwe,
wotb tbj lutso`j tbj
tbj imtjs.
imtjs Ybodj
wodd tbjy
elt lpje
nlnjet tbj sue vmeosbjs hjdlw tbj blrozle, ot hursts glr tbjn. Ledy hy maajptoei tbj ﬈mnjs ame lej hjalnj
oetl ﬈mnj, alesunoei otsjdg me` sje`oei ﬈mnjs rlmroei wlrtby lg jetry tl tbj Gorj Qbroej. Pbj wmy tl Gjei-_o
up oetl tbj scy. Le m adjmr eoibt, tbj Vyrj lg Blusblu `ljs elt lpje wotblut surpmssoei tbj sjdg.
os vosohdj ms gmr ms Gmxmo-le-tbj-Amud, m `udd me` suhtdj
idlw grln lvjr tbj blrozle, hut tl tbj trmvjdjr lutso`j Qjconm, Pbj Ybospjr lg Njnlry
ots imtjs, tbj ﬈mnjs mrj mdnlst tll oetjesj tl hjbld`. Pbj
aoty hures otsjdg tl tbj irlue` jmab eoibt, me` jmab nlre-  Ms lej djmvjs tbj snlcj me` ﬈mnj lg Blusblu hjboe`
oei ot stme`s mejw, ms tbluib tbj ﬍rj bm` ejvjr hjje. me` msaje`s tbj Iblst-Bme` Nluetmoes, tbj mor irlws
tboe me` aboddy gmr quoacjr tbme ot sblud`. Pbj trjjs iovj
D󰁯󰁧󰁪 󰁯󰁥 B󰁬󰁺󰁱󰁢󰁬󰁺 wmy tl saruh irmssjs me` sbruhs tbmt adoei tl armacs oe
Ybodj Blusblu bms wmdds, tbjsj hure wotb tbj aoty. Pbj tbj rlac, me` mt dmst tbj podiron mrrovjs mt tbj pdmaj sbj‟s
﬈mnjs lg Blusblu alesunj mey pjrnmejet struaturjs  hjje tld` tl sjjc, tbj aoty lg Qjconm, ledy tl ﬍e` el aoty
wotboe m nodj lg tbj Gorj Qbroej, me` sl tbj Xjmdn glr- tbjrj. Pboe irmssjs, wmvoei oe tbj ejmr-alestmet woe`,
 hm`j alestruatole wotboe tbos hlue`mry ‐ tbus, tbj ledy kust bo`j tbj samttjrj` rjnmoes lg glue`mtoles lg
lutjr aoty lg Blusblu sprmei up, m samttjrj` roei lg  huod`oeis tbmt leaj stll` bjrj, surrlue`j` hy m gjw
ejwjr huod`oeis aoradoei tbj ld`, mdd lg stur`y stlej me` rjajet voddmijs me` m sjrojs lg poddmrs `rmpj` oe pmdj,
﬍rjprllg todj. Pbj oebmhotmets lg oeejr Blusblu wjrj rmiij` hmeejrs. Oe tbj woetjr, selwgmdd wodd bo`j tbjn
ejvjr nmey oe eunhjr, me` mt `usc tbjy glrsllc tbj gurtbjr ue`jr ijetdj oeabjs lg purj wbotj. Pbj aoty lg
aoty, tbj plpudmtole strjmnoei lut tbrluib tbj imtjs ms Qjconm wms `jstrlyj` dlei mil, me` eltboei, elt jvje
 hjdds tlddj` lut tbj alnoei eoibt blurs
blurs mbjm` lg tonj. tbj smarj` Mor Qbroej, rjnmoes.

Pbj djioles‟ jmrtbwlrcs elw snmsbj` hy tbj gjrlaoty lg
tbj oevm`oei Duemrs, tbj lutjr aoty stme`s dmrijdy jnp-
ty. Ybmt gjw Xjmdn aotozjes rjnmoe mrj bjd` oe tbrmdd lr
buetj` glr splrt hy tbj tjrrogyoei Qcmtbrm Wjelnabod`,
wbl `wjdds oe tbj oeejr aoty hy `my me` hy eoibt. Oe
nlacjry lg Bjsojsb, Qcmtbrm pmoets jmab lg tbjor samdjs
tl rjsjnhdj m soeidj ﬈mnj me` `meajs oe tbj doibt lg
Glr mdd tbos, tbj podiron ame rjnjnhjr tbj aoty ms ot leaj
wms oe pjrgjat `jtmod, sl vovo`dy tbmt sbj ame wmdc `lwe
wbmt leaj tbj boib strjjt me` snjdd tbj sajet lg allcoei
njmt me` pmstrojs, bjmr tbj dmuibtjr lg abod`rje me` tbj
quojt abmttjr lg groje`s me` ejoibhlrs. Qbj rjnjnhjrs
alevjrsmtoles wotb tbjsj pjlpdj tbmt sbj‟s ejvjr bm`,
blnjs sbj‟s sdjpt oe tbmt arunhdj` mijs hjglrj bjr
 Blusblu‟s Vyrj, amacdoei me` blwdoei ms tbjy ﬈ort wotb
tbj mdd-alesunoei ﬍rj, `mrtoei oe me` lut lg tbj aoty jvje
ms ot hures. Jvje tbj ltbjr Duemrs lg tbj Amud, nlestrlus
me` puossmet tbluib tbjy mrj, ﬍e` Qcmtbrm uesjttdoei.
=20
JR1
ABMVPJX QJWJE; PBJ YMX GLX PBJ AMZD
D󰁯󰁧󰁪 󰁯󰁥 Q󰁪󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁭
Pbj Njnlry lg Qjconm os plwjrgud
p lwjrgud me` vovo`, suab tbmt
jvje tbluib m podiron nmy, tl tbj lutso`j lhsjrvjr, hj
jmtoei eltboei hut jnpty mor ms sbj wme`jrs tbrluib
m wmstjdme`, sbj‟dd elejtbjdjss hj elurosbj` hy tbj
njmd sbj rjnjnhjrs. M ﬍rj tbmt iuttjrj` me` `oj`
oe tbj meaojet pmst wodd stodd wmrn bjr oe tbj abodd lg
Qjconm‟s eoibt. Ybje tbj Xjmdn bjd` tbj aoty, m Bjmrtb
lg Onnmaudmtj nlecs `wjdt gudd-tonj wotboe, sottoei oe m
aoradj le tbj ald` irlue` wbodj rjnjnhjroei tbjor tonj
oe m nlemstjry tbmt arunhdj` tl `ust mijs mil.
Ajeturojs mil, tbj djioles alestruatj` irjmt poddmrs lg
stlej mrlue` tbj aoty‟s aoraungjrjeaj, buei wotb son-
pdj hmeejrs lg wbotj sodc, tl nmrc tbj hlue`mry me` prj-
 vjet tbj uewmry
uewmry grln hjoei jenjsbj` oe m njnlry elt elt
tbjor lwe. Lutso`j tbjsj poddmrs, tbjy rmosj` sjttdjnjets
mrlue` ot nuab oe tbj nmeejr lg Blusblu, gmr hjdlw.
Bjrj tbj djioles me` tbj dlamd plpudmtole dovj`, jvjr
noe`gud lg tbj impoei bldj tbmt tuiij` mt tbjor tbluibts.
Pbj ld` wmdds lg tbj djioles‟ glrtrjssjs stodd stme`, m rj-
noe`jr lg tbj `mys wbje tbj Xjmdn bjd` Qjconm ‐ glr-
 hortb. Ot‟s onplssohdj
o nplssohdj tl glrijt tbj aoty lg Qjconm leaj
lej bms trl` uple ots smarj` jmrtb, jvje wotblut jvjr
sjjoei tbj aoty ms ot wms.
bmwcgldc ﬈lacoei mrlue` tbj nluetmoe pjmcs surrlue`-
oei Qjconm me` jmijrdy mwmotoei @yemstoa trmvjdjrs. Mey
wbl mpprlmab tbj aoty elw nust `jmd wotb tbjn, glr
tbjor nostrjss `ljse‟t sustjr tbj bmtj` @rmile-Hdll`j`
`osturhoei wbmt‟s bjrs me` bjrs mdlej, me` tbjy‟dd ﬍ibt
jmijrdy glr tbj blpj lg imoeoei bjr gmvlr.
P󰁢󰁪 M󰁯󰁸 Q󰁢󰁸󰁯󰁥󰁪
Blw `ljs lej jetjr m huod`oei tbmt el dleijr jxosts<
Pbos ro``dj sots mt tbj bjmrt lg tbj podironmij tl Qjconm,
m clme tbmt nust hj ue`jrstll` hjglrj tbj Mor Qbroej‟s
imtjs wodd lpje. Pbj aoty dovjs le oe njnlry, pjrgjatdy
oesarohj` oetl tbj noe` lg meylej wbl bms stll` uple
tbj irlue` wbjrj ot leaj wms. Pbluib tbj hustdoei, rmu-
alus aoty nmy sjjn eltboei hut m strmeij normadj me` m
`ostrmatole grln lej‟s truj purplsj, tbjsj njnlrojs mrj
oe gmat tbj cjy tl prlirjssoei le lej‟s podironmij.
Pbj Njnlry lg Qjconm os suab tbmt lej ame oetjrmat
wotb ot, rjnjnhjroei alevjrsmtoles ms tbjy tmcj pdmaj.
Pbj podiron spjmcs mt leaj wotb tbj jnpty mor me`
wotb me oeecjjpjr, me` sbj rjnjnhjrs tmcoei m rlln
 trjssjs tbmt lstjrj` tbjn el prltjatole grln tbj scy
scy..
Qme`swjpt Imr`m-Jnprjss, m Duemr wbl wjmrs tbj
sbmpj lg m totmeoa rmptlr, bms admonj` tbj aoty, bjr
ms mey trmvjdjr noibt. Qbj rjnjnhjrs njjtoei m dlvjdy
pjrsle oe m tjmblusj tbmt‟s elw dottdj nlrj tbme samt-
tjrj` stlejs, alevjrsoei wotb tbmt pjrsle glr blurs,
me` wmdcoei blnj wotb tbjn tbmt jvjeoei. Yotb m dottdj

=2:
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

jstlrt, me jetorj dogj oe Qjconm hjioes tl uegld` wotboe `uj tl tbj aoty‟s oe`jgjesohodoty ‐ ot bms el wmdds, me`
tbj podiron‟s noe` ms sbj mats lut ots pmrtoaudmrs, alnjs mrabjrs tmcoei m`vmetmij lg tbj tmdd tlwjrs quoacdy ﬍e`
tl celw tbj dlamds, me`, oe tonj, ﬍e`s bjr wmy tl tbj tbjnsjdvjs strme`j` wotb el blpj lg jsampj.
smarj` Mor Qbroej, wbjrj sbj pjtotoles glr jetry. Quab
m pjtotole ose‟t mdwmys irmetj` hy tbj Amudhlre nlecs Hut tbjrj‟s meltbjr rjmsle gjw abllsj tl dovj oe
wotboe tbj njnlry, hut tbj irjmtjr tojs lej bms wotb tbj Njdoduej; Ot‟s sonpdy tll strmeij. Pbj ﬍rst lg Njdoduej‟s
Njdoduej‟s
alnnueoty,, tbj nlrj docjdy tbjy mrj tl dllc le m rjqujst
alnnueoty sjarjts ose‟t `ofiaudt tl oetuot; Hy `my, tbj scojs rj﬈jat-
gmvlrmhdy. j` oe tbj wmtjr‟s surgmaj twoecdj wotb stmrdoibt, me`
 hy eoibt hroibtdy dot adlu`s pdmy oe tbj rj﬈jatj` scy, mdd
 Mgtjr m klurejy tl Qjconm, nmey tmcj up me mrtostoa wbodj rj﬈jatoles il mhlut tbjor dovjs ‐ slnj wotblut
pursuot, tbj hjttjr tl armgt rjprjsjetmtoles lg tbj aoty mey vosohdj sluraj, ltbjrs amst hy tblsj stme`oei mtlp tbj
sl oe`jdohdy amrvj` oetl tbjor noe`s.
no e`s. _
_jt,
jt, el nmttjr blw norrlr-﬈mt surgmaj lg Njdoduej‟s
Njdoduej‟s dmcj-strjjts. Nlrj ue-
nmey mrj nm`j, lej `ostjrjeaj pjrsosts ‐ el lej jvjr sjttdoei os tbj gmat tbmt tbj rj﬈jatoles `ostjr grln tblsj
rje`jrs tbjor pjrgjatdy rjnjnhjrj` Mor Qbroej quotj wbl amst tbjn, slnjtonjs oe soieo﬍amet me` `osturhoei
tbj smnj. Pbj wmy tl Gjei-_o `ljs elt lpje wotblut wmys, me` gjw ame dlei hjmr tbj soibt lg ot.
rjnjnhrmeaj.
P󰁢󰁪 Y󰁭󰁰󰁪󰁸 Q󰁢󰁸󰁯󰁥󰁪
Njdoduej, tbj Xj﬈jatole lg tbj Qjdg Njdoduej os elt lej aoty, hut twl, lej rj﬈jatj` hy sue-
doibt me` lej hy nlledoibt, tbmt hjalnj lej ledy wbje
Arlssoei tbj Iblst-Bme` Nluetmoes mt tbj pmss lg  hltb lg tblsj doibt slurajs mrj jxtoeiuosbj` ‐ oe ltbjr
Qjconm, tbj podiron elw `jsaje`s letl tbj wjstjre wlr`s, mt tbj ejw nlle lr `uroei me jadopsj. Glr tbjsj
 hrojg nlnjets, ot‟s plssohdj tl mpprlmab tbj Ymtjr
sdlpj, pmst strjmns tbmt almdjsaj oetl ple`s, wboab
irjmt rovjrs tbmt plur oetl me jelrnlus grjsbwmtjr dmcj.gjj`
dmcj. Qbroej, hut tbluib tbj stjps mrj rje`jrj` sldo`, tbj wmy
Bjrj, tbj stlrojs smy, os Njdoduej, me` tmdd, hjmutoguddy rjnmoes hmrrj`. Pbj podiron‟s lwe rj﬈jatole stme`s
wlrcj` sporjs idjmnoei wotb lpmd me` pjmrd oe`jj` rosj  hjglrj tbj imtj, stjppoei lut grln tbj tbj idmss-snlltb sur-
grln tbj dmcj, rjmaboei oetl tbj scy. Ms lej `rmws adlsjr, gmaj lg tbj wmtjrgmdd tbmt plurs lvjr tbj sbroej‟s lutjr
ot hjalnjs adjmr3 tbj dmcj os hut m gjw oeabjs `jjp, djmv- pmvodole, me` wodd elt nlvj mso`j. Oe bjr rj﬈jatole, tbj
oei me ue`osturhj` surgmaj tbmt mats ms m pjrgjat norrlr, podiron gmajs bjr lwe sjdg dmo` hmrj, m stu`y oe aletrmst,
wboab jabljs tbj irmajgud tlwjrs `lwe oetl vjrtoil-gu- glr mt slnj ploet oe tbj podiron‟s pmst, sbj amnj tl m
jdj` oe﬍eoty. `jaosole tbmt mstjatj` tbj rjst lg bjr dogj ‐ me` oe tbmt
nlnjet, bjr rj﬈jatole nm`j m vjry `ostjrjet `jaosole.
Pbj wmtjr lg Njdoduej os, `jspotj wbmt lej noibt
no ibt jxpjat,
eltboei hut purj, adjme strjmn wmtjr, stodd ald` grln tbj Pl pmss, tbj podiron nust oetuot tbmt povltmd nlnjet, hj ot
idmaomd ruelst tbmt gjj`s ot. Ot bms el ueusumd prlpjrtojs, tbrluib alevjrsmtole, aletjsts, lr jvje hmttdj ‐ glr bjrj,
tbluib vomds lg ot gjtab uebjmr`-lg proajs grln alddja- le tbj Ymtjr Qbroej‟s stjps, bjr rj﬈jatole os ms rjmd ms sbj
tlrs lg rjdoas. Hjejmtb tbj sbonnjroei surgmaj mrjm rj irjmt os. Nmey podironmijs je` bjrj, jotbjr glr tbj podiron‟s
wjdds tbmt suac jxajss wmtjr oetl ue`jrirlue` abme- oemhodoty tl gmajme`,
alnj tl hdlws bjrsjdg, lrstruiidj,
oe tbj hjamusj sbj
sbj me` bjr rj﬈jatole
os sdmoe.
ejds, meaojet nmioa me` mrto﬍aj pjrgjatdy rjiudmtoei tbj
﬈lw tbmt amrrojs tbj wmtjr tl m sproei m gjw nodjs `os-
tmet, grln wbjeaj ot ﬈lws oetl tbj sjm. Ymtjr Mspjats Hut ue`jrstme`oei ose‟t jeluib, glr tbj podiron nust mdsl
le podironmij bmvj pdunhj` tbjsj `jptbs, hut tbjrj mrj maajpt tbj abloaj bjr rj﬈jatole nm`j, tbj rjmdoty tbmt,
el meswjrs tl hj glue` oe
o e tbj amvjs hjejmtb Njdoduej. bm` sbj ablsje tbus, sbj wlud` hj tbj rj﬈jatole. Ybje
tbos nlnjet lg maajptmeaj `mwes ‐ wbje, docj Njdoduej,
Pbj Ymtjr Qbroej os me jeoinm hjyle` jeoinms, glr tbj twl hjalnj lej ‐ tbj rj﬈jatj` sjdg vmeosbjs, me`
tbluib ot mppjmrs sldo`, amrvj` lg m soeidj jelrnlus pojaj tbj `llrs tl tbj Ymtjr Qbroej lpje. Ybje tbj podiron
lg dmpos dmzudo, ots glrn wmvjrs me` roppdjs wbje tluabj`, rjtures grln wotboe, sbj amsts el rj﬈jatole, elt oe tbj
me` lhkjats pmss tbrluib ms tbluib ot‟s elt tbjrj ‐ wbmt smarj` wmtjrs lg Njdoduej elr oe mey ltbjr surgmaj.
sjjns rjmd me` sldo` os ledy tbj Ymtjr Qbroej‟s rj﬈jatole.
 M nmkjstoa
nmkjstoa wmtjrgmdd
wmtjrgmdd `jsaje`s
`jsaje`s grln
grln ots bjoibt
bjoibts,
s, amsam`oei  Me` wbmt lg tbj ltbjr sjdg,
amsam`oei sjdg, tbj mhsjet rj﬈jatole
rj﬈jatole lg m dogj
lvjr ots wmdds3 tbos wmtjrgmdd bms el sluraj tbmt ame hj elt dovj`< El celwe slrajry ame almx tbj podiron‟s rj-
glue`, elr `ljs ot rmosj tbj djvjd lg tbj dmcj‟s wmtjr. ﬈jatole, o`jetoamd lr ltbjrwosj, hmac oetl jxostjeaj, me`

D󰁯󰁧󰁪 󰁯󰁥 N󰁪󰁤󰁯󰁤󰁺󰁥󰁪  
Pbrluiblut tbj Xjmdn‟s tjeurj oe tbj Amud, Njdoduej
bms ejvjr blstj` m dmrij plpudmtole. Pbos os pmrtomddy  
=27
JR1
ABMVPJX QJWJE; PBJ YMX GLX PBJ AMZD
Gjei-_o, tbj Dmst Aoty
Pbj klurejy‟s je` ame hj sjje oe tbj imtjs lg Gjei-_o. M
bunhdj aoty, dlei ueoebmhotj`, ot elejtbjdjss plssjss-
js m prlglue` sjrjeoty oe ots sonpdj mrabotjaturj. Bjrj
os slnjtboei meaojet me` dlst, me` slnjtboei tbmt bms
elt yjt alnj. Nmey bmvj alnj tl Gjei-_o, ledy tl ﬍e`
mhme`lej` huod`oeis lvjrirlwe wotb voejs me` tlppdj`
stmtujs wotblut gmajs. Pbj truj wmy tl Gjei-_o ame ledy
 hj wmdcj` hy m podiron wbl‟s pmssj` tbrluib tbj ﬍vj
sbroejs, me` lpjes ledy wbje tbj stmrs me` sjmsles mrj
roibt, me` mdd ﬍vj sbroej aotojs mrj bjd` hy tbj smnj nms-
tjrs. Qlnjtonjs tbj wmy bms rjnmoej` adlsj` glr yjmrs
mt m tonj3 mt ltbjrs, ot bms rjlpjej` njrj blurs mgtjr m
podironmij‟s je`. Zetod ot lpjes, podirons wmot le Gjei-
 _o‟ss lutscorts.
 _o‟
Pbj wmy tl Gjei-_o os elt m `llr. Pbj podiron ue`jr-
stme`s tbos, glr sbj‟s tjnpjrj` bjr slud wotb tbj tromds
lg bjr pmssmij tbrluib tbj Amud. Pbj wmy tl Gjei-_o os
m rlm`, glr Gjei-_o bms elt yjt alnj. Pbj wmy tl Gjei-
 _o os m nmp
Gjei-_o tbmt sblws tbj
os uespjmcmhdy ld`.pmtb
Pbj tl wbmt plssjssjs
podiron leaj wms, tbj
glr
wmy tl Gjei-_o wotboe bjr bjmrt, hut ot‟s ledy wbje sbj
pmssjs tbrluib tbj Dmst Aoty‟s imtjs tbmt tbj trutb hj-
alnjs adjmr tl bjr.
bjr. Qbj wmdcs, amdn me` surj,
surj, tbrluib
tbj strjjts, mpprlmaboei tbj tmdd `llrs lg tbj Qbroej lg
Gjei-_o, wboab lpje mt bjr pmssmij.
Oe Gmxmo-le-tbj-Amud, tbj jmrtb hrjmcs ots dlei voiod me`
`meajs, rlddoei me` sbogtoei docj tbj sjm ot stme`s hjso`j.
Pbj aoty le stodts trjnhdjs glr m nlnjet, tlssj` docj
glmn le tbj sjm, me` tbj oebmhotmets mrj rjnoe`j` blw
grmiodj me` jpbjnjrmd tbj wlrd` os. Pbjy rjhuod` wbmt
bms hjje dlst elejtbjdjss.
 
Oe Imromeibos, mdd rjso`jets gmdd oetl m `jjp sdjjp, `rjmn-
oei strmeij, irjje `rjmns tbjy ameelt mrtoaudmtj. Ybje
tbjy mwmcje, ﬍vj sdjjpjrs bmvj vmeosbj` wotblut trmaj,
wbodj ﬍vj yluei, bjmdtby trjjs bmvj mppjmrj` oe tbj
irlvj surrlue`oei tbj Yll` Qbroej. Qlnj smy tbmt
tblsj wbl vmeosb mrj rjhlre ms tbj podirons‟ abod`rje,
﬍e`oei jedoibtjenjet ms @rmile-Hdll`j`. Pbos nmy hj
truj.  
Oe Blusblu, ﬍rj rmoes grln tbj scy, hut eltboei os
 hurej`. Pbj ﬈mnj os alld, sdoppjry tl tbj tluab, me`
`ljse‟t alesunj otsjdg, hut jvmplrmtjs oe tbj `my docj
wmtjr mgtjr rmoe. Xjdoa buetjrs prozj tbos doquo` ﬈mnj,
me` ot gjtabjs me uebjmr`-lg proaj grln slrajrjrs me`
tbj gmotbgud mdocj.
tbj wjoibt lg ue`jrstme`oei tbj `ostjrjet `jaosole os
hjstj` ledy hy tbj wjoibt lg ejvjr celwoei
celwoei wbmt noibt
bmvj hjje bm` sbj nm`j ot bjrsjdg, glr tbj wmy tl Gjei-
_o `ljs elt lpje wotblut m qujstole
qujstole uemeswjrj`.
uemeswjrj`.
HJ_LE@ PBJ QBXOEJ AOPOJQ
Xjmdn jxpmesole bms hjje tbwmrtj` hy tbj Amud‟s
`oggoaudt tjrrmoe ‐ boib nluetmoes, kmiij` irjje
bodds, `jesj kueidjs, trjmabjrlus nmrsbjs, me`
rjptodj-bmuetj` pmnpms. Amudhlre admes mrj gmr
hjttjr suotj` tl hmttdj bjrj tbme tbj Xjmdn‟s dj-
ioles, suab ms tbj tlm`gldc lg Iuabld, wbl `rmi
tbjor gljs hjejmtb tbj wmtjrs lg tbjor swmnps
tl `rlwe, lr tbj wmrrolrs lg Amdoil, wbl burd mr-
rlws me` kmvjdoes grln blw`mbs nluetj` mtlp tbj
sblud`jrs lg aldlssmd mpjs.
Oe m``otole tl Amudhlre me` Duemrs, tbj Amud os
blnj tl mdd nmeejr lg oebmhotmets. Yod` hjmsts
bmuet kueidj, bodd, me` pdmoe. Gmor Gldc proeajs‟ grjj-
bld`s spmrcdj le nluetmoe pjmcs. @jnles armwd
oetl tbj wlrd` tbrluib tbj donoemd hlue`mrojs lg tbj
Amud‟s sblrjs. Me` jdjnjetmds me` glrilttje il`s
bld` alurt `jjp hjejmtb tbj jmrtb.
woe`s `oj, tbj rjnjnhjrj` aoty os rjmd mimoe, oe tbj rusb
lg `ust me` `jhros. Hut ledy glr m bjmrthjmt.
Oe Njdoduej, tbj ﬈ll`imtjs lpje, me` tbj dmcj os puddj`,
abureoei, oetl tbj amvjres hjdlw.
hjdlw. Ot wodd tmcj m `my tl ﬍dd
leaj nlrj, tbj wmtjr ﬈lwoei oe tbrluib tbj abmeejds
me` armacs me` iovoei rosj tl m strmeij nusoa tbmt nmey
strovj tl rjarjmtj, hut ejvjr `l.
Ybje tbj podiron rjjnjrijs, sbj amrrojs slnjtboei sm-
arj` mhlut bjr, slnjtboei tbmt jvje tbj amsumd lhsjrvjr
ame jmsody sjj. Bjr vjry pjrsle sjjns oevoldmhdj, bjr
vloaj roeioei wotb tbj `jjp nystjry
nystjry lg tbj Amud. Bjr ejxt
abod`
ms sbjwodd
celwshjmrbjrsjdg,
tbj @rmiles‟ hdjssoei
glr tbj wmy ‐ sbj bms
tl Gjei-_o celws tbos
lpjej`
wotboe bjr bjmrt, me` sbj wodd ejvjr mimoe hj ms sbj wms.
Jejnojs Meaojet me` Vlwjrgud
Pbj Duemrs lg tbj Amud, wbl `wjdd oe wod` aotojs lg
hjmstgldc me` rjvjrj prostoej `jnjs
`jnjsejs,
ejs, bmvj
bmvj dlei strui-
strui-
idj` tl ro` tbj smarj` aletoejet lg tbj @rmile-Hdll`j`.
Bostlroamddy, tbjy celw tbmt tbjy me` tbjor hjmstgldc
ameelt stme` mimoest tbj noibt lg tbj Xjmdn‟s djioles,
me` tl `l sl wlud` hj glddy. Pbjrjglrj, tbj Duemr wmr jg-
glrt oe tbj Amud alnhoejs msynnjtroa rmo`oei me` lpje
wmrgmrj. Ledy rmrjdy `l tbjy sje` irjmt glrajs mimoest
wmddj` aotojs, wbje tbjy hjdojvj tbjrj‟s m`vmetmij tl hj

Oe Qjconm, m tjrrohdj imdj `jsaje`s, me` tblsj prjsjet
nust tmcj alvjr mimoest tbj stlrn. Pbje, wotb jqumd
su``jeejss, tbj woe`s `oj `lwe, me` tbj mor os amdn ms
ot ejvjr os oe tbj nluetmoe pmss. Glr m bjmrthjmt, ms tbj
=29
JR1
PBJ XJMDN
tbj Xjmdn‟s ue`ovo`j` strjeitb oe tbj bostlry lg tbj wmr
glr tbj Amud, wboab vjxjs tbj djioles stmtolej` bjrj tl
el je`.
Q󰁢󰁭‟󰁭 L󰁣󰁭, 󰁰󰁢󰁪 H󰁤󰁭󰁡󰁣 D󰁯󰁬󰁥
Q󰁢󰁭‟󰁭
Qbm‟m Lcm os `jm`. Bj `oj` wbje tbj Amud smec hjejmtb
bon oetl abmls. Bj `oj` wbje tbj Amud rjturej`, sdmoe
 hy tbj km`j `mocdmvjs
`mocdmvjs lg tbj Xjmdn. Bj
Bj `oj` wbje bj dj`
me mrny mimoest Imromeibos, tmcoei bue`rj`s wotb bon
 hjglrj me Onnmaudmtj glddlwjr lg Qjxtjs Kydos smaro﬍aj`
smaro﬍aj`
bonsjdg tl put tbj nlestjr `lwe. Qbm‟m Lcm os `jm`.
Qbm‟m Lcm dovjs. Jvjry tmdj lg bos `jmtb os jxmiijrmtole,
gmdsjbll`, lr nosue`jrstme`oei, glr nlrj tbme mey lg bos
Duemr coe tbj Hdmac Dole bms m tmdjet glr gjoieoei bos `jmtb
me` survovoei tbj onplssohdj. Bos m`bjrjets amdd bon Bos
@ovoej Duemr Vrjsjeaj. Pbj sjesj tbmt Qbm‟m Lcm stme`s
 hjso`j
 hjs o`j tbjn,
tbjn, jvje
jvje wbje bj iljs
iljs oetl sjad
sjadusol
usole
e tl prj
prjpmrj
pmrj m
nmssovj mttmac, os nlrj tbme kust gmotb oe bon, me` ot `rovjs
tbjn jvjr lewmr`, rjnoe`oei tbjn mt mdd tonjs lg tbj dmw
lg tbj Amud ‐ og ylu `wjdd bjrj, ylu ﬍ibt tbj Xjmdn. Mdd
tblsj wbl alnj tl tbj Amud, grln meaojet jd`jrs tl tbj
rmwjst lg tbj rjajetdy Jxmdtj`, upbld` tbos rudj, glr tbluib
bj‟s elt mnlei tbj jd`jst, elej ame imoesmy bos irjmtejss.
Ybje Qbm‟m Lcm hjioes tl nlvj, ot‟s docj eltboei jdsj oe
Arjmtole. Glr slnj `mys prolr, tbjrj alnj irjmt rlmrs
grln tbj bodds ‐ yjt el bmwcgldc ame ﬍e` tbjor sluraj.
Pbj rovjrs rjvjrsj tbjor ﬈lw, `rmwoei hrmacosb wmtjr up
tbjor irjmt djeitbs glr m `my hjglrj rjdmxoei me` djttoei ot
rusb lut tl sjm oe m tlrrjet. Pbj wbldj lg tbj Amud sjjns  
tl qumcj wotb bos pmssmij, me` tbje, bj me` me mrny lg  
 
dolegldc rosj tl hmttjr `lwe tbj wmdds lg tbj Xjmdn‟s glr-
trjssjs. Nmey tonjs, slnj bjrl lg tbj Xjmdn bms admonj`
tl bmvj sdmoe tbj Hdmac Dole, hut jvjr bj rosjs mimoe. Jmab
tonj, tbj amdd iljs up; Qbm‟m Lcm os `jm`. Qbm‟m Lcm dovjs.
P󰁢󰁯󰁸󰁠 @󰁭󰁺󰁩󰁢󰁰󰁪󰁸 󰁬󰁧 󰁰󰁢󰁪 D D󰁪󰁭󰁷󰁪󰁱,
󰁪󰁭󰁷󰁪󰁱,
󰁰󰁢󰁪 Q󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁪-󰁭󰁥󰁠-G󰁤󰁪󰁱󰁢 Y󰁯󰁰󰁡󰁢
Ybje tbj sbm`lws irlw dlei, Pbor` @muibtjr dostjes. Ybje
tbj rmoes gmdd, Pbor` @muibtjr dostjes. Ybje Amdohrmtole
alnjs, lr tbj nlle swmddlws tbj sue, Pbor` @muibtjr dos-
tjes. Ybmt sbj bjmrs, ledy sbj celws, hut bjr jejnojs gjmr
tbmt sbj bjmrs mdd. Pbjy‟rj elt gmr grln tbj trutb.
Bjr rmij os sl ald` ms tl hj nostmcje glr sjrjeoty, hlre lg
njnlrojs lg tbj `jmtb lg bjr Qldmr dlvj oe m pmst oeamrem-
tole. Pbor` @muibtjr wle‟t glriovj Bjmvje lr tbj Xjmdn
uetod tbj sustjroei njtj` lut tl tbj @rmile-Hdll`j`
me` tbj Qo`jrjmds jqumds tbmt wboab tbjy oe﬈oatj` oe tbj
Zsurpmtole. Pbor` @muibtjr bms pdmiuj` tbj Xjmdn‟s glra-
imoej` grln `loei sl. Xmtbjr, tbjy oetjr`oat suppdy amr-
mvmes me` njrabmet alevlys, buet trmvjdoei @yemsts,
me` rmosj vmst mrnojs lg hjmstgldc tl uedjmsb mt tbj roibt
nlnjet. Pbjrj bms ejvjr hjje m stme`-up ﬍ibt mimoest
tmdd ms m nme mt tbj sblud`jr me` gmst ms m blrsj mt m imddlp
‐ prlwd glrjst me` wmvjs mdocj, poacoei lst tblsj glldosb
jeluib tl wmdc lutso`j tbj Xjmdn‟s wmdds.
Ot os sbj wbl tllc Imromeibos, sbj wbl nmrsbmdj` jvjry
dovoei turtdjwldg me` sjt tbjn mimoest tbj djioles tbjrj,
me` sbj wbl sunnlej` tbj `jnle Curueeu, tbj Gdjsb
@orij, wbl hmtbj` oe Jxmdtj` hdll` me` smei idjjguddy,
dlu` jeluib tl hj bjmr` oe Gmxmo. Vmrm`lxoamddy, tbj rjst
lg tbj Amud os smgjr elw tbme ot leaj wms3 bjr wldgtur-
tdjs stoac adlsj tl tbj aoty elw, iumr`oei ot oe tbjor `mrc
nltbjr‟s emnj, wbodj sbj sdjjps me` `rjmns.
Q󰁣󰁭󰁰󰁢󰁸󰁭 W󰁪󰁥󰁬󰁮󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁤󰁠
Qcmtbrm `meajs wotb `jmtb tl prlvj tbjy mrj onnlrtmd.
Pbjy `l elt hure oe tbj ﬈mnjs lg Blusblu ‐ hjbld`
tbj ﬈jsb tbmt celws elt blw tl `oj!
` oj! Pbjy‟rj sjt uple hy
wod` hjmsts me` `jvlurj`, yjt `l elt pjrosb ‐ hjbld` tbj
wlue`s tbmt bjmd tbjnsjdvjs! Pbjy sbj` el hdll` uple
tbj spjmrs lg tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` ‐ hjbld` tbj samdjs
oevoeaohdj! Pbjor slud os elt `jirm`j` hy tbj `jprj`m-
toles lg tbj rmcsbm ‐ hjbld` tbj eoibtnmrj tbmt tjmabjs
tbj gmj tl gjmr! Qcmtbrm dmuibs mt mdd tbjsj, celwoei tbmt
Duem‟s hdjssoei os mdsl m wjdd-tld` klcj uple tbj wlrd`.
Pbj Wjelnabod`
Wjelnabod` codds mt wodd
wo dd wotb tbj plosle lg tje tblu-
sme` hjmsts, wotb tbj nllesodvjr j`ij lg tbjor irona-
djmvjr, wotb hmrj bme`s tbmt arusb hlej me` strmeidj
`rmiles. Pbj Wjelnabod` jetbrmdds me` hjiuodjs, tbjor
scoe sdoac wotb psyabj`jdoa tlxoe, tbjor alnjdy gjmturjs
hlrrlwj` grln aluetdjss dlvjrs,
dlvjrs, tbjor jyjs pojraoei tbj
hjst-iumr`j`
hjst-iumr`j ` bjmrts. Qcmtbrm `ljse‟t rmij mimoest tbj
Xjmdn ms tbjor hrjtbrje `l, hut tbjy grjjdy sbmrj tbjor
iogts lg nm`ejss me` voldjeaj wotb tbj @rmile-Hdll`j`,
me` tbmt wodd sufiaj glr tbj Qodvjr Vmat.
Q󰁭󰁥󰁠󰁱󰁹󰁪󰁶󰁰 I󰁭󰁸󰁠󰁭-J󰁮󰁶󰁸󰁪󰁱󰁱
Gjw tboec tl dllc up wbje tbjy sjmrab glr `meijr, hut tblsj
wbl‟vj hjje stmtolej` oe tbj Amud glr mey djeitb lg tonj
bmvj djmrej` hjttjr, sameeoei adlu`s gjmrguddy glr ﬈lacs
lg bmwcgldc ‐ lr wlrsj, tbjor nltbjr, wbl bms semtabj`
up sojij jeioejs oe bjr admws me` amrroj` tbjn lst. Pbos os
Qme`swjpt Imr`m-Jnprjss, m bmwc wblsj woeis hortb m
stlrn wotb jvjry hjmt, wblsj admws pojraj km`j, wblsj ary
`jmgjes. Ot‟s sbj wbl sjozj` Qjconm grln tbj Xjmdn, sbj
wbl rllsts tbjrj, sbj wbl irlws rjstdjss me` tmcjs ﬈oibt
tl buet tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` me` tbjor dmacjys.
Pbluib gjw celw ot, Qme`swjpt Imr`m-Jnprjss os tbj
dmst lg m `jm` pjlpdj grln tbj gmr Qlutb, lhdotjrmtj` hy
tbj Onpjromd djioles glr hjoei oesufiaojetdy ijejrlus oe
 js oe tbj Amud glr ajeturojs, sunnleoei irjmt stlrns tl
sje` mimoest tbjor sbops, amddoei glrtb uebjmr`-lg eunhjrs
lg jdjnjetmds tl bjr sjrvoaj ms
m s sblac trllps, me` jvje ture-
oei dlymd djioleemorjs mimoest tbjor alnrm`js wotb woacj`
troacjry. Bjr turtdjwldvjs ‐ mrnlr-pdmtj` pmac buetjrs ms
trohutj. Ot wms bjr survovmd tbmt amuibt Duem‟s jyj, bjr
tborst glr rjvjeij tbmt jnplwjrj` bjr tl `jstrly tblsj
wbl lrpbmej` bjr. Qbj wle‟t hj smtos﬍j` uetod sbj‟s `j-
strlyj` tbj Xjmdn‟s vjry ejst, hut ﬍rst, sbj wodd hrjmc
tbjor sporot bjrj, oe tbj Amud.

=22
JR1

ABMVPJX QJWJE; PBJ YMX GLX PBJ AMZD

D󰁯󰁥󰁰󰁢󰁭 B󰁭󰁽󰁺󰁪󰁥 G󰁯󰁭-Q󰁢󰁭󰁹 G󰁤󰁬󰁹󰁪󰁸󰁱 alesldo`mtj plwjr oe tbj Amud, ejajssotmtoei grjqujet
Z󰁥󰁨󰁪󰁥󰁠󰁯󰁥󰁩 󰁯󰁥 󰁰󰁢󰁪 Q󰁰󰁬󰁸󰁮 alnprlnosjs wotb tbj wmr jstlrt‟s ltbjr djm`jrs.
Pbj jeadmvj lg Doetbm wbl `wjdd oe Msurm, le tbj slutb- Gmxmo‟s imrrosle djm`jr os Dj`mmd @jkm, m zjmdlus `jvl-
jre almst, bmvj dlei hjje m tblre oe tbj Xjmdn‟s so`j. Pbj tjj lg hltb tbj Onnmaudmtj Vbodlslpby me` bjr blusj‟s
Onpjromd Emvy bms nmey tonjs mttjnptj` tl hdlacm`j tbj Qbm`lw Arusm`j wbl puhdoady rmods mimoest tbj ltbjr
plrt, hut nosty wmtjrs wotb sbmrp lutarlppoeis lg rlac blusjs‟ gmodurj tl supplrt tbj Amud. @jkm elnoemddy
durcoei wotboe bmvj stynoj` jvjry mttjnpt, glr ledy tbj sbmrjs alnnme` lg tbj arusm`j‟s mrnojs wotb strmtjils
Doetbm celw tbjor sjarjt rlutjs me` wotab-wmys. Ybmt Amtbmc Ejkmrm Xoe, hut tbj Jnprjss‟ `osmppjmrmeaj
tbj Xjmdn `ljse‟t celw os tbos os el njrj pormtj plrt, glr me` tbj dllnoei spjatjr lg aovod wmr le tbj Hdjssj` Osdj
tbjsj Doetbm mrj m wjmple wojd`j` hy m Duemr spruei bmvj rj`uaj` Xoe‟s glrajs tl samrajdy meytboei, ms tbj
grln mnlei tbjor lwe ‐ Gdlwjrs Zehje`oei oe tbj blusjs rjamdd tbjor sld`ojrs me` pmrmnodotmrojs. Pbj bld-
Qtlrn, wbl stmdcs tbj almstmd wmtjrs ms m hdll`y-kmwj` dlw sbjdd lg bjr mrny elw sjrvjs ledy tl nmoetmoe tbj
somcm, iuo`oei bjr alusoes tl sbops tbmt strmy grln ale- doj tbmt tbj Xjmdn bms elt iovje up le tbj Amud jetorj-
 vlys.. Gjw wbl ﬈j` tbj Duemrs‟ lesdmu
 vlys lesdmuibt
ibt ﬍vj yjmrs mil dy3 ot ameelt allr`oemtj tbj ﬈lw lg ill`s me` nmtjrojd
grln tbj Amud‟s slutbjre sblrj survovj`, tbj Doetbm gmdd- ms ot leaj `o`. Pbos plwjr vmauun bms iovje bypmrab
oei uple tbj rjguijj ﬈jjt je nmssj, Gom-Qbmw
Gom- Qbmw bjrsjdg `j- Nejnle Plrmdm tbj pjrgjat jxausj tl mhslrh nlrj me`
 vluroei
 vluroe i `lzjes. Qbj alu
alud`
d` bld` Njdoduej,
Njdoduej, og sbj wosbj`, nlrj lg tbj strmtjils‟ trm`otolemd mutblroty tbrluib bjr
 hut tbjrj‟
tbjrj‟ss gmr nl
nlrj
rj prjy
prjy mt sjm,
sjm, me` ssbj
bj os jvjr
jvjr bu
bueiry
eiry.. adlsj tojs tl Gmxmo‟s
Gmxmo‟s nmrtomd lr`jrs, tbluib sbj bms dottdj
jxpjrojeaj wotb `orjatoei suab vmst qumetotojs lg `js-
Yotb`rmwmd me` Xjlrimeozmtole
Xjlrimeozmtole pjrmtjdy ejj`j` suppdojs. @jkm os bmppy tl ue`jraut tbj
blusj dlymdost Xoe hy wlrcoei wotb Plrmdm, sjjoei ot ms m

Yotb tbj Onpjromd djioles `osnjnhjrj` me` tbj Irjmt prminmtoa ejajssoty glr sjauroei tbj Amud‟s guturj.
Blusjs hroeioei jvjry mssjt tbjy ame blnj tl tbj
Zemhdj tl rjdy le Dmeusm lr @jkm glr supplrt me` wotb gjw
Hdjssj` Osdj, ot‟s el surprosj tbmt tbj Duemrs wjrj mhdj
mssostmets, Xoe os oe tbj uejevomhdj plsotole lg `jgje`oei
tl lvjrwbjdn tbj Xjmdn‟s glrajs, `rovoei tbjn mdd tbj
Gmxmo wotb tbj `ospmrmtj jdjnjets lg nmrtomd lr`jrs, blusj
wmy hmac tl Gmxmo‟s
Gmxmo‟s smarj` wmdds. Xjguijjs grln tbj ltb-
nodotoms, me` tbj gjw vjtjrmes wbl rjnmoe, tryoei tl wjd`
jr aotojs ‐ tblsj wbl survovj` tbj oeotomd mssmudt me` tbj
tlijtbjr m stmhdj slaomd lr`jr wbodj rjsostoei Plrmdm‟s
dlei ﬈oibt tl Gmxmo ‐ squmt oe hmrjdy sjmwlrtby sbops
jstlrts tl hroei tbj imrrosle alnnme`jr ue`jr bjr oe﬈u-
nllrj` tl tbj dlei, sprmwdoei `lacs lg Gmxmo, lr jdsj oe
jeaj. Pbj pldotoamd imnj ose‟t Xoe‟s ablsje vlamtole ‐ ot‟s
tbj rmpo`dy irlwoei sbmetytlwe kust lutso`j tbj aoty‟s
wby sbj stmyj` wotb tbj djioles wjdd oetl bjr soxtjjetb `j-
wmdds. Aotozjes lg tbj Xjmdn mhdj tl mrrmeij pmssmij
am`j hjglrj maajptoei tbj plsotole lg strmtjils ‐ hut sbj
djmvj tbj Amud `my hy `my, m stjm`y strjmn lg tbj hjst
bms el abloaj. Alnnle purplsj nust hj nmoetmoej`, el
me` hroibtjst tbj arusm`j bms tl lstjr.
lstjr.
nmttjr tbj alst, lr Gmxmo wodd surjdy gmdd.
P󰁢󰁪 Y󰁭󰁸 J󰁧󰁧󰁬󰁸󰁰
P󰁺󰁸󰁥󰁭󰁨󰁬󰁺󰁰 󰁭󰁥󰁠 X󰁪󰁡󰁸󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁥
Gmxmo bms jvjr hjje tbj bjm`qumrtjrs lg tbj Xjmdn‟s wmr
jstlrt oe tbj Amud. Ybodj tbj smtrmp me` tbj imrrosle aln- Pbjrj‟s stodd irjmt meijr lvjr tbj wotb`rmwmd, jspjaomd-
dy wotboe tbj Onnmaudmtj Lr`jr me` tbj nlrj polus
nme`jr pdmy m votmd rldj oe allr`oemtoei nodotmry je`jmv-
qumrtjrs lg tbj @yemsty, me` voldjeaj bms mdrjm`y hjje
lrs, tbjy mdlej ameelt lvjrsjj tbj aletoejet-spmeeoei
`lej. Pbluib imrrosle trllps admnp `lwe le mey sjro-
arusm`j. Pbjy sbmrj tbmt `uty wotb tbj Bmrnleolusdy
lus slaomd uerjst, m nur`jr bjrj lr tbjrj os jmsy jeluib
Iuo`j` Qtrmtjils me` tbj Nlst Qjrjej Bypmrab, twoe
tl noss mno`st rosoei tjesoles. Qllejr lr dmtjr, tbluib,
lfiaomds mpploetj` hy tbj Jnprjss‟ bme`. Pbj strmtjils
slnjlej onplrtmet wodd gmdd tl tbos hrjwoei stlrn, me`
lvjrsjjs mdd nodotmry lpjrmtoles lutso`j lg Gmxmo‟s smtrmpomd
Gmxmo‟s iumr`omes wodd ture mimoest jmab ltbjr, djmvoei
 hlue`mr
 hlu e`mrojs
ojs,, allr`o
allr`oemto
emtoei
ei wotb
wotb tbj smtrmpy‟
smtrmpy‟ss im
imrros
rrosle
le aln-
aln-
ots wmdds vudejrmhdj.
nme`jr me` tbj bypmrab tl nmemij tbjor alnhoej` glrajs.
Pbj bypmrab prlvo`js sporotumd iuo`meaj tl tbj Xjmdn‟s
L󰁧 󰁰󰁢󰁪 A󰁭󰁺󰁤 󰁭󰁥󰁠 󰁰󰁢󰁪 G󰁺󰁰󰁺󰁸󰁪
mssjnhdj` glrajs le tbj Amud, m`noeostjrs tbj Amud‟s nmr-
Yotb lutamstjs strjmnoei oetl Gmxmo, tbjrj‟s blpj glr
tomd lr`jrs wotboe Gmxmo, me` domosjs wotb tbj Onnmaudmtj
tbj Xjmdn. Gmxmo ame rjdy le wbmt ot bms me` eltboei
Lr`jr. Og tbjsj glur ﬍iurjs wjrj mt dliijrbjm`s mt tonjs
nlrj, hut jvjry lutamstj wjoibts tbj samdjs kust m dottdj
‐ lr alestmetdy ‐ ot ledy `ospdmyj` tbjor gjrvlr glr rjtmc-
oe tbj Xjmdn‟s gmvlr ‐ jvje ms tbjy hjioe tl luteunhjr
 oei tbj Amud.
Jnprjss‟ Pbos
amrjgud hmdmeaj
bme` lg ot,
iuo`oei plwjr bmstbj
tbrluib bjd`, wotb`my.
prjsjet tbj @yemsts. Pbjrj mrj rjdoiolus ajdjhrmtoles sjjnoeidy jv-
jry eoibt oe Gmxmo ms me jsabmtldlioamd gjvjr irops tbj
Pbj aurrjet smtrmp lg Gmxmo os W‟ejjg Dmeusm, tbluib plpudmtole ‐ tbjy‟dd jotbjr arusb tbj Duemrs, lr `oj try-
bjr blusj dmacs tbj eunhjrs glr bjr tl jstjatovjdy oei. Pbjrj mrj el dleijr mey ltbjr lptoles.

=2?
JR1

PBJ XJMDN

 Me` og tbjy
tbjy `o
`oj
j ‐ og ttbj
bj Duem
Duemrs
rs `js
`jsaje
aje`` ms lej
lej uple
uple Gmxm
Gmxmo,
o, Hut og tbj arusm`jrs mrj suaajssgud< Pbjy lwj mddjiomeaj tl
Qbm‟m Lcm djm`oei tbjn mt tbj bjm` lg me mrny lg dolegldc el blusj, tbj Jnprjss os ilej, tbj @jdohjrmtovj os m hme`
‐ tbje tbj Amud wodd hjalnj m hmstole glr tbjor wo`jr wmr lg onpolus alwmr`s, me` tbj @yemsty puddoei tbjor stroeis
mimoest tbj Xjmdn, ots smarj` plwjr turej` tl tbj Memtbjnms‟ os vjemd me` uewlrtby. El, og tbj @rmile-Hdll`j` mrj tl hj
je`s. Lej osdj wodd bmvj gmddje hjglrj tbjn ‐ surjdy meltbjr, smvj`, me` Arjmtole wotb tbjn, m ejw Xjmdn nust hj hlre,
nuab nlrj onplrtmet lej wle‟t hj gmr hjboe`. uple tbj Amud‟s smarj` irlue`. Pbos blpj mdrjm`y ﬈oacjrs
wotboe m gjw bjmrts oe Gmxmo, tbj `onnjst lg jnhjrs oe m
`yoei ﬍rj, hut ot nmy yjt hj coe`dj` tl irjmtejss.
irjmtejss.
=?6
JR1