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Introduction:
Income from House property is the second source of income which can be
taxed under the head Income from House Property as defined under
sections 22 to 27 of Income Tax Act. Under this head the basis of charges is
the annual value of property. The income is taxable if all the following
conditions are satisfied (U/S 22).
1. There must be building and land appurtenant thereto.
2. The assessee must be the owner of the property.
3. The property must not be used by the assessee for
his/her own business or profession.
The following are the exceptions when the rental income of the building
is not treated as house property income:
A) House property let out to employees and others
B) House property let out to Government/ Authorities
C) Composite letting out of building along with furniture
D) Paying Guest accommodation
E) Income from sub-letting of house property
The income from house property is computed not on the basis of actual
rent received by the owner as the property but on the basis of its
“annual value” . Thus it is very important to know property the methods
of determining the annual value of the house property.
In order to compute the annual value , first we have to determine the gross
annual value. The gross annual value generally determined taking into
consideration of different rental value. Such as;
1. Annual rent payable by tenant./ Actual Rent- Rs15,000+3000
2. Municipal rental value. 13,000
3.Fair rental value. 13,500 – WHICH EVER IS HIGHER
4.Standanrd rent fixed under rent control act of the state.
5.Expected Rental value(ERV)- Municipal / Fair rental value – Whichever is
higher
6. Unrealised rent
7. Vacancy period rent 10,000* 7= 70,000 50,000
Particulars Rs.
Gross Annual Value (GAV) xxx
Less: Municipal taxes paid by the assessee during the P.Y xxx
Net Annual Value( NAV) xxx
Deductions U/S 24
(a) Standard Deduction- 30% of NAV xxx
(b) Interest on borrowed capital
(i) Previous year interest xx
(ii) Pre-completion Interest xx xxx
Add: Unrealised rent recovered xxx
Add: Arrears of rent received xxx