S18i 4022, Assqn-ment - 0] qa} What is Meant by lock? Explain. Tuwoo- phase \ockin Proto co | For Concosency control with exam ple? — 3 Loctks:- Locks__xe_an_ integ tol pox 4o Malntasa Comey tyency —comd1o) in _pems. A Anoasachon in _any _ _gyskeng—imelem enting. Joct\ loare d Concer ency Control _caqng+ read. on usrite oa statement ont jb — nas obtained \he required lock S-__ here are ton 44 pes_of Locks _ “WA _Lock bajed protocols - these = Or = — __+4 Binary Locks :- These _cac_onty_he in — one of tao States, docked _o% — |e foaicSd | 2 ———— © Shared Locks :- shared — Lois 0.22 - acquired aher_onty- nead__opetation iS Lo be _perfoamed.- shared . locks can be chard belweet mab Dle byansacklons as thee is no — ~ deer being bjheseds i @ scanned with Oken Scannera Lockin protocol :- is - plas . oe two praie foclia PILoE94 4 has wo phares 1 MAMAY —Ehe 6. > m and ame phare. ae 5 transaction A. Only etaving locks oben itis in Whe gro.3ing \ uhen it enters the_shin. x hase» tb —Can ndedie ne pine! yh acquire docks | bud cannot _gaquire — Need —focks._, whe exclusive Jocks ore Teprere nk) ry X—And— Bes teow eee | _re.pres eated— yp So An _exara-ple— bk Two phat f pcking—pioiscall=- ee oy a ope phat: egy stad | RA) xCB2. ACB) wos) 4 dee) oe dy MILG) onlock.cc)- vote ck CA) J onlock(B) eee “onlock(A) ee comm i Uadeenrctictel ie _Cormi @ scanned with Oken Scannera) Defcribe the dojobase g-tier Scheme architec ture 7 Othe overall deivgn of the Dolabae Management — System depends on ies archi tetture - : PCS and werkstabion are ant of cent architecture yhatk are cometed Over _ the medwork the architecture of DBMS depends on how the useTs_are—— \inned 40. the database -——___— ___| 2) Tier- _3 Architecture *- ____ e the atier < arhite clue cemtains— _| “one_more_lay er between the — dient and the server. _ © 0. xhis_ axchitedure Khene. is no direct Communication bebween dient and Servet- + Mainty, the 341e7 is used for lorq@ appli cakfons on the web - she Feaiures of 3-Aier architecture are dada batkup» covery» Secottiy and Comox ency control. @ scanned with Oken ScannerAaa This_ta, entatian layer Le ae Y Pres : ‘ iv ao casted chient layer. 9, ena Layer comitks of a vier aa faces the Tau porpote|S to Comm, 4 cade with the apPlication > layer | mm j Apoticationn le peci= This _layep _ iS aio corled the _busi eer aetS ata middie] logic Lu layer besueen the ci | dakahare serve which are ued | _4o exchange— _partfaity procerted Pidajo.s1b2 i Hitrn 3 etobate layer: = Tn this layer the! dala or informnsition is _ftoned. thi layer _p exforms_ ope tation —+ fice. Insett, bpd ote, dorebe to— Connect with the dajabase+——] uyer CQ : a —— ee — Ree) ier @ scanned with Oken ScannerO===0 b) Wweoite short note on -mnobite \ databwe 2 ‘ > Mobile datahares are seponate Front the: main dodshare and Care earthy be Ara mported ts various places: __Even_thoough they are, mot connected tothe main, datahare, they can SLIM comma, Nicate with. Lhe ae cea —and exchange data. Wo Setness f the mobije databares “Jncluctey | ahe_Tollowing Componente, . “The “mad SHE databate Hoa Mores, “all the data ond i5_linkked to ne, _amnobile _datab.afe. $+ 2 she mobile daabare —4Yyad- as louas. |_usexs_to view information even, “uhiLe axnithe | move. 4 Shares __| “informotian units the main dda, bare + cthe_device- "Shak _uses _ ane Pr | ddlabare! so. Access! deta. This +. | _ device can be a emobile phoney @ scanned with Oken Scanner! 7 mf . “Ad vontagel (eae apse can bo | data . cade from. onfuthere tring a _rmonile databases | Tk a i wielath delat access. ths Sa e the Tobie! “databare cain be_yng vonized with multiple devices 7 —sudh_at mobiles, Comp.ader dey —_ce8, joptops e+e. “ ashe dans Fee of data be} meen _ Ane mobile —dedabare Gnd _the _maiq_databafe lances ~Djsadvans ager : eo she -mobite_ ada_fit leppavecded 2 Shan date hak 7s. Store dita Conventional Stationary data sé this__prerents a security} — hazard. —— pe — @ scanned with Oken Scannerod aj Whot is need of the Dasahase and characteriftics of DBMS. > Need of dhe Dawabare:- he Dalahare iS a Colle dior of daba, vseally Stored in electtenic— form . 4 the various econ & database is \mnpovtant are - XJ} Manages _lorge amounts of. dasa’ es A daabae Stoves. and__manges a_larqe— amount of data ona dosly “bats: 23 Aecurate A dnighae. il. prety ot ace ake ay it hoy Oy forts of bull d— Va _conttraints,— neck Sees _____— this. ‘meas Pak: the- Linforrnes ion - available ina database is quara ntced to be correct fn rmoft caves. 2) Dada integrity !- whis IS ensured Ie dadaha Thee are yen |, a required befor -aceesing 4" tins bye And various acces Spent ens: Pa etembae Chonacten{stict 0-6 Dbut 2. ~~ I Real world Entity: Done gy _ mest import and “ond _eay ~—vaderstaa oe —PBMS_is +hA it TS regis 2) The pBms__hos been _, i) ins guehs -otway thot ik ies ane Meeds of _ hoye- basis ie aMS__dnd can otters, | + Norge data with, —ef ficient, = 4 sarees —en—them_ 21 Seif — _descoibing Mature of 8 System: 2>—_——_A__ BBs contain dedabase “as uyetls agi cy. comalets definition of the database ob? is Stored ig the system _qsalog-— T4comtains inform dtion. sett : AS otrodure of each file ry pe and _ Storage. _ format of ~ conieay = 20th doa ikem and _ various | f “ ~ @ scanned with Oken Scannerconstrain ts of the dda. athe cada. ; log 1s used by dosabare Users ano need information about _ database. ii Z 3) Moltipie views: Does Suppor 4s omel tipte Niews Of the data chich Fite. Can not Support: for. exampte:. a -ome User is _onty interested for _ Student _~moris= lish chile other ser jg intrested: for cooses ast. ended by that student, these a. : tei user tales Sore _igatishied hy | DBs. 4). having. of data’ - 1s posible only — Fries. bel 0 a. bat ite the charactemistic_« of coneMn _ she charactenistic of object. covient __ Actahate are listed below: _____ a MU. _T4_keeps_up a_direct relation pek wu Ween Peal world and doaabase —_ — +L -objects. 1S if. objects. ido mot! lose_thar i ind segney and. sidan @ scanned with Oken Scannerprovide system genenaey > identifier for eat. oj¢, an object can Catily ‘be and oper ated uo) a} oo DBS objec + so thal identified ne extensible ubish iden 3}. o0P8s-4 data Axpes—and. . a the digies new Lttecuions 40. be—penfOeatd gg thems -————— a Co 4] _ provides— “encaptuddion fedure, fo hig, _Ane. “dato teprerea-tahion—and the _ nethods— im plemectabion are hidden from external entities 5d Als Oo pro ides inheritance property, 10 ahich an cbjed inherits she. Properties of —otiner _o bj eds» 96}. 0} Weike the 10q- bared imecavety- techniques with _examnple? ——* 2. Log Based Recovers T4_assomes—~| mas Avanadgions ‘ave executed Senin) Jvenamy one. dnant- adie | - _is_adive ot a dime, 4 ies 4 ——,O_log 40 sore th cs i Modifications, — a) @ scanned with Oken ScannerOo Loq: «the mos} widely sure for Treading amodif i cationg 15 dhe e AW Ahe log NCoVds Wed Ase dalshas e log. Ae Corded S\ep by Step in the log « log Comtaine plait of ony { Cie. ASN Sacks ~ nanaGron, Nombery | ¢ cord Number, Old we, New value end of Avans adion, .e4e for e-4'- Tf with an onqoin daangadron, the system crashes, then by. using log Aijes, we can roku back to previous skade os if nothing has happend te the .dajahate . , Different Ayper of log vecor dS ac as follous- = upddle log trecord, ahewe Tis trans adion, xi= dasa, Ws old daba, Vas new Vas ve+ Update log Tecor dS maintain” _Ahe mew _vaive of Hee_daig aj ikem s wibOjoers | = Recover System 1 one + ation -gvichl sis. lat “Fottomen oe | ~eRedo CT) — AU dakar ited __by he Avans action Tia ek te | i} “nec VANE" im E immediate _patabase:. tt modifies the Dedcibate after g.. uaibe wpe yotion., datahare — madi fi cottion— 1S 1c me. dicthely done. mhea _o — trantaction._performs an _opdete write operation! 2 the reco very Sytem Asses tue Operations, ahich sare ar fort ij. — ot rt ee endo CE) = AML dake Henn ypdel® = r toy the diya asacdion Ti Lye @ scanned with Oken Scanner« Recdo(Tid 3A dada 501 do ald Value . eens upd by the Atantadion 4% at ne oa Wew value. eae aeb) Write a Showt note on eer 3 Qi vyevoki ple? 4 ie peeeeeaeeee et Granting of privilec esin_@rending ond _Tevokin: iAlegpstvine gen afta be. perfor formed sotnat en sures Seuse and _acthor ined aco SS_and__hence__hoth of -+therm choodd. be._comAxolled on each elation — Rina database priviltg e with exam ! TA15 cortied ouf by assigning. An owner account, arhidh #5 the accom+ thot was used when the relation’ was Creaded. whe owner lof a raakion is the - one who uses all privireges on that reation: tm sQL2_,+he Patabate adminis¢+ador can assign an owner 496 uhole schema by Geating @ scanned with Oken Scannerabe Scheme and auroading the propriate auth ory zation iden “i tiew ann th ot Schema, ~ using Ye CREATE SCHEMA. command - ae she hoiderof cugneP—ctccaunt aq” pass privileges -on_any—of the oun ed yelations_-to _ofher__users 4, granting —prvile ges to thei ACtocots: arn sg the Fotlawi His of. xWwileget can “hp. __ ane path vodividanl_-neloiigenn! : : 1) Seled -pavilege_on aR bare: Eas i. ii) Modif y—Paivileges om Roo =e References privilege ami Re ‘ Revols ing ox ivi leg eS re aie Ele A = ° = some datahaS cates, jis _desirab @ to qront_a_privilege cto a -user temporarity, ora jt For. pamee tthe: oamer Of — wal { rr@ lad on: “Moy. wa ee at t Ot ogra 0 S14 oes ner oen — privet lege cage A Fie: Toe SOO Speti fic “kat ood 4 en RWolve +h ab _ppxejvilege—~ @ scanned with Oken Scanneronce the fark fs Com pleteg hence 40 mechainitmn ofo4 seyoct privileges is need. = Seles yevolke__-command is used for the cancelitag privileges, é cxamples--Suppate tha} DBA creates Four accounts = X01 X24 x3 and — XA DPA —craints only xy to _be able to create base nO lations, th a khe ah pk 1D) A omnopts true ze he = folowing — GRANT Command — abo isin $4 taro: ool bh 7 _ 6 RANT CREATE TAS LE To Xt Suppose— “hak account xr wants teqrant Ay account x2 the privilege ts insert £ there _relction Bdelede tupies_in_both_o GRANT INSERT DELETE oN STIUPENT, DEPARTMENT TO x2y { B- DATE] Aas | sex] Fee sndat | eS ment pa scuba @ scanned with Oken ScannerDatabase backup ang ~ rahe backup 2 at ~ > ¢ A backoP oF a dadabase 4.0.9 of protecting and testorin a! five 4 Es Qcceamplithed By ; py Catron of Ake dalabare —ane tan be done ae a databafe— 0% _databa | Se gener - i wen oR ie | * Dateabale administretots —can_uce the batkup_Copy o£ Ahe_ _databate to xeStore the — dadahase and tks data and logs to_its ea sthe backup —of the. econ be sqved either — lecaity—exon-o—t back: Server: 3e = ° Also, alll Sie. Lbusiness_uses_backeuns — proted their important database fiom disatten + —__—— + Batkup isa dadabare ceti Hy: TE oes des backup Copy of dat abale by Stoming entire daabate on ts devices>- ae @ scanned with Oken ScannerTypes_ot Backy p- J Physical Backups: axe backups rae physica Meg used in Storia and rcoveria your dala dre, ton, as dota Files; control fret, gnd axchieve d_yedo logs. | uitimcdely , every physical backer. is a copy o£ fites__storing dakab-_ ase information to Some other _\ocadion ,—_tsheather _on__dis kor some offline Storage such —aS- ___ : cedures) —ex ported from. a_dajabate —cnith —an _orade — export Beal wed in & binary Ftte,—~ obit y and —tte Lin For _\oqtet 2 = 190 44ing ato 4 datab cue — using: isthe covretpanding _ Otade — ienpa— ottli}y> @ scanned with Oken Scannerye Shortt noke_on_ape access Contral_) fe access Control gajbJ wt “e Mond of 04 adator — “ar ene oe SoRiay nad aeang ethod OF gran tif “oking | pes ile 4 es— ae xeletlions—bas_tngg! Lienaly been the main. idy se Bee Renkin an buse_ system 2) sthis_ technique _is_90_all=\op = a ___-nothing method —A—user _ __ @ither “has ore does "not have _ et corti __prr'vilege—______ 5 3Ta many * dagabase appli cations, a an _ddditiondl security policy. as meeded Aad Classiffes users ond data based on _setonity— rs __Gasses- “this _dech nique knew AS Mandatory Acest —Comdrole AI wm is_Aedhnique cuoord ly pr cally — be co wttbined with the dis cre tionaty- access _Com~ol mech gnisme, + — Very important +o mote 4had_mary Commerci NAMss cormently prone! mechanisms _ only For discretion —~—OcceS__cantrel. oe @ scanned with Oken Scanner5] MAC ensures a high deqrwe of protection - MAC prevents... an iMeqar flow, of info edton, MAC Suitable | for Military Ly pes of app Nicadtons 1 whith require OH high degree of profe dion, gry Explain the Toten = query — and ae quexy—paral elism in _defails with Tn tatet= query — parolielism, mult. ______ ple —quesies- _execede in paralie| ad different U's This type of : Pe _paxsulelisma—incxsties the dransadi-. an _oft throug ip wae bp epee et i cthe sponse time & individu Lyans actions is —cdenos-+- same as if _ they were Ten in isolation: ane basic — red }OM. of using the inter-query _parall elise Ws 48 Sole _vp.a transaction processing system. , _ Advantages ~ ail AL tes the earies s Welismm to Support 1% aff form of par. dastauhwe @ scanned with Oken Scannerdem, particu any 19 thareg ou parallel cyrtem._ secu UP a transection Proce system. 4° Suppor o \argey “momber_of 4aansattions pep ‘ second. ss JJ TA _incwases the drania Qion Akreughpal ne OiSad vantages: = ___— : ~ Wy the _%Sponse Lime of individea Asansaction vemains almost fame ow if the svanackions tere wa _ in Wolokion. Znho=_quey parol elicm x} Ta jntta= query partane SiNgle~ query is _execwe din patalies ON mouldyele CPUs And diskr— Tk Speeds. -up the long —ruaniny qvenes: The individual quesy can be parallized & parallel! Zing she individucd. 6 perations Wvolwed in query: 2} Thek are two Mai ys b 7 ~- hich a — Sin ee t le quexy can be oeke petwletice These ane rate ——epetatiencd — paraidlisng and @ scanned with Oken ScannerInter - © peratiunas POralel jpn, Advan tages’ - J Tk speeds ve lon i ‘ TONDING i 23 Tt is Useful a decisien feat ae plication qa]. Explain different between homo- geneous and shelerogeneov! ‘dobabwe with example: a ore bil _*¢. -Homogeneoui dis + System; As oe Met worl. of! two or more _dataharet hich can be. Store d_ on one oP “more machines ciipuked —dakab are ey So, inc this System data ean be accessed andi amodified. Simoha neously on several databases in the mnekwath: Ho mo gene ous dis dtibused — gyStems are easy to handle: hota 4 4 2 1 Ina homo geneous diste ibude dates baSe.; ot) the si kes axe vse iden “Mica DBMS and, oper oting systems @ scanned with Oken Scannere the sites use very SIM lan Sef ware, e whe daobase is accessed troy Asingle \ntew face: as Pigiel Single database. There ane two dupes of hom Aisiibuted dadabare = J Autonomous Each datahate is independent that functions _ i His _ounn they. eure intearadey —__by “O—con+ro Ming app licakien and vse! —MesSage pasting p Lo Shere data wp dates. SJeneay — 3 ron -adonoMous.— Dada ts dich buted -actess the homogeneous _ ——Medes__gad a | central gr matter ~DBMas__co- ap dinaser dale ~~ UPdodes getasy ehe_ sites. Helssogeneest Dithibuted panda Reteroyeneous dis Aribused datahet “system! js a. stich ashe ja pate iuine won more. detahaies coi ay aiff SH one Qh rAypet. of DBM. po btwor) @ scanned with Oken Scannerahich Cdn be Stored one or more machines. @ In sd system, dada tho. be accesit ble 40 Sevetol dadabaies Far he inet Coot ty with the herp of generic connectivity co) AC and yeRC). ~ypes of Pereroqgencoul Distributed Dotabaren=— avieyss 3 Federied rhe hele oq eneous SS . 2 gasabarel Systems ae jadepend enk j1n abort and inte sad- hat Ahey ene mA doqesher so dajabaie synem, fie _ Afo 05 adtingle the: databace “3. un-federated' : cytes em etoy oo centro Coord natin modwe through chich ested. she Tasabaves ane ace @ scanned with Oken ScannerWyhat de-you. under Shand Q\o) popBMs Exp lain he — ealbutes | pk oonomsyei ti et 5 0opEuS 17 OONBMS — Stands. fe ~ objey oriented — Dotahase Managemen, — system.— This DBMS cher _dajg is represented in the form. ot Objects, _Las—used—ia—abj econ Dien. | ted __prog romoning tt _ 2 Toop8 implements obje 4 toriented. basg _concept$Such_o3 classes. oF objeds,_ 2 -objeck ideosity {poy mnorphiim, _i encidipswtatton, and __inher lance, es An Labjet=-oniented datchue — stores complex data is compared. kei Hoe rel atten ods dod bare. — —_-B.._ T+ _keeps_up_o direct rehash nec -worid_and database obser 38 iF _ebjects_do not lose thaer— —.._inteqrity and identity. — @ scanned with Oken Scanner2] 00D Bs -ptowde Y : ystemm ge, Obje td AgnL Bend Sonyonek ot ct So ‘hod y-ON2 objeck cdo eit ue be: idendifieds and. Nogiaas bil _ Upon 4] OonPs are extensible, (ubich identifi mew data: types andthe —dperabions— “ho be per far nned oa.them. ue K)__provides_encapsulation eaduw ) — si _ohich ne data — _mpretpen tation — ain and shen meted s— implemen Aation—— ie ax hid den fran, vat oh “other. abjeds exter nal entil=— _ fesin) tie _s5j__Also— prov ides _in cic aa —o eritance property, bjeck inherits the — 4 operties oF SpeMd Psovides ~ Lot sis Acces “pisic—opjech oF He _pisk-ones spe nsinert objets @ scanned with Oken Scannerqi] Explain various SD wat Cont «approaches io Dpams = 3 Differend -tecraigues +e Provided by divtai bed DBMS for Cons, wing ConcuT*e acy There .are; —_—_—_—.-——_____ 13+ Locting Contry) (probe colei= Tn, oider £0. dete uheexher : a idaka ite! nee read Luorite. “operations, o vinsale is wonnected ito the dake item, hich iS isnown ot Lods¢ athe _popastby My sof sia ito drandachions ___ fer joking “a data thems ig ident ifleda bya tocs— ccessta ti ~_ sd ‘poad Pix: “Gd epee inshotamairgs Anions 3 used is _locked by —— the romgdion af gna _the— item! is wed it is. eared —— Concorrency— adi 4S) Qyye sauna ed by, this__metheds, Tw0-, phate: lacing. LUNs Operation! ane _pece- Sate L ded by Flatt log Regie _ perso See oe Pastiaae +9 ant action, ts divided —} Into Amo differeat pharer — @ scanned with Oken ScannerM\ Whe required locks = pya +1aNadION in the ob and None of the loctey talned First Phase Are Ae eared. 23 Timestamp “Concurrency! Contyot:. +) rorder £0. co-6P din ode! with the concurrent aceers.OF data. item the ime SLamp of a transaction ts used: A kimeMamp isa unique, _sdent( Fier _Q iwea_ty DBMS: to a tans ~ackion bods represents. Ne tyantar tons Stat bipae. a ye acardan ce the.cye afte tan ga ckions, sne_ce-sist 2s Wrabie_schedules he © of. _perrorman «_nedoced _ibyaaehne Ptecett— _Atag- ceath and evety- of volida franta ton, te Hence Ane seri OJizabiNidy tes hen Ane Anan action \s performed- a is ut +o comm! . - sais _enapies.. © reduce sil 7 abi iidy of. ahorking ~ mon. seri a Janta ckioM = She eats @ scanned with Oken ScannerQI2J ay write Short Note on Pox atte Dalabases Avchitect ures. | 2. Paxatie! dadabare archi te dure ¢ can be broadly cast ified in 4, three scategories ! Shane d tree Shand Dirk yy and- shared YY No thy DQ. Shared memory Archi te cure _ 5 +n shared Maemeny —orchite those gia. Meaty iS_S haved amen g_ Many ve ~~ —Procesiers. Sever) _pFocesion ane. connected through _an_intey | Coane ctivin netistk uo Oma Memory and edivis_cetup. —— 2) Mere_inter@nne ction ned werk usually os high speed A dwock F ——Ohith pote daha Shaving easy ~eMong. the ‘Various _Componehrs. 3) oN Re thal, Shoe d mem oxy —osths MAG Kg INtlY iCQapied aschite- “dhe molt rote. “prg.cesors 1 Share memory ss 4 £i9¢ —_— cHitekiney/s ‘og Je ode Fede ois “tha xed -Om0ngcU\_availahte procei- ~otS_and “ona aut —Proce sto wf — ——Aile_ore_sing le: @ scanned with Oken Scannerhove thar gun PPivade = THis looses Smarties. Y- Coupled gag; optimred — fen 5 ede, ons APP Cad ion 4th is dherenty centralized, me Each praceti ot cam access ; disk directly! buds each, han y, oa 1 Our pminate. MEMo nH, 60, Shared dists_-Syrkems. gre Sometime, one phe. ned to o.0s quikergi: 3 Gees taal ad . 3) Shared__Nothing Architecture: 2 Tn shared noth in _avchite Gore a) __eNeny procersom. Roar its/ own memory ands dis tebup oo thig ____ Set _up May be considered of teh inf jadi midual. Camp users. Conneded — through high speed inter connec __ = Lions —Nedwotts using _reqular_ne_ Work protocols and — twitcher_ for example te wher data between Coon puders. cess the Two _procer ors can _no+t—.ac Same ditk area: There i$ Mo Shai —g_.of memory ov! dil coecources. Each _procesior. hay: iA © 49-0 Copy of os and ors: his archi a_as_ Mastiely ted ure is ajso Ko Raraliel procesming CPP) @ scanned with Oken Scanner| qa). by warite, Shorty Mote —OM or p 1 ond: neference AY Per Fords object mdentity: : the identity- iS an, externas Identifier. ‘The obpec+ 2. Cox0) L maintained fort each, —Obyeg, + The obje TDS satigned by Yhe system cahen_the Obs ect fo Geared and —canno+— be _¢ — hans eg eo ris unlike — phe —_aelabiong! database,» For + examples, here _ 1a data unalue Stored; wlth in the _ —tlobyech if -useds to identify the 2Obpecke ge 7 41 Ko OopgMs ord sare Wariahte_nane oP pointens 6 se DI Uniqueness 1 _OTD_canm ot be sare_ bo” Every object in he. tyitem — and it ts —YJenerosed Se LIby ae sy Sterne y IA Canmot be—— changed __Shrovgpoud es entie — iFetine. be @ scanned with Oken Scanner3) Tovisibles. OTN is not viipre ' to SET {es Reference Type: ° orOs are belt used. only For fer cences: Lo systems’ fables: _ Tan SOL: 2908 5! ve ference Ay pes ° Can be wseds toi detine. *tlation __ ShipS _berween wo row ty pes — sqad. uaigqua ty ridentify sa 10.4) __ ai Hhia » om ttalple te = 1 1 L 4. = ~e Reference dype-value_can_be stowed {a one fable ond ve d_ os a died 1 ine ference, —bo— aupecifte tow im Some bate table defined +0 be + thus neference: allow.avow: to be ~ shared among of Anis_byee = | EAlakny senays, reference ANP Se prov des sient lar. fanctionality as orO of OQoPRMS S+- me Vel ple fables Lo repiace Com and enanle uses - : in queried plex joi definadtions i @ scanned with Oken Scannercath much Sienplet PAA €x0 tesiony + References Ufo give os We Nadive way +o avs Ae detain ite, or using Nalve-* bhaied Joins. Forti qq t= object pnien ted itang ages. Provi dec tne. abi VAY +S ae eg bo ole tds An_atirilure © 88 a type be can bela reference “to-an-obeck sie eP an speti fied type ——§ x ame | ss + ncnaGtenak, Pp e Departmen ae naan varchar 2.69) - head ne F_Cpessan}—Scops e pepe 1 L Cea fie_depertimends onkeue _ ng pee : i : _9i4) ays Exp! Jou ‘tthe _Two= phose (2PL)— : Commi prota. calf. disdyhbused— . doftoboy ei HGytheh) Gry jo __2- Phase Comm th _protocol<—— _Commyse. HPTOks CalS_/ gre _yied po eb Sue atomicity omnes @ scanned with Oken Scanner| + Whe 40- Phare 1 COMMI* . PKotocos CrPED requires 6g. Global Recovery Manaqety 0 Coordinator , 45 maintain infoomakion needed 1 for nrecovety IN addition do Whe loca. NECOVETY. Manag ens andthe. informasion they _maate a. 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