The death cycle of plastic bottles..

resources

WHO DECIDES...???
- Even nature has limitations to support human life -
Hadi Sarono_Decentralization of municipal waste management_case study in Cisarua, Puncak, Bogor 1
 Private Waste Companies & Organization in Indonesia

Focused on <20% of High

valuable waste...

>70 % of
Low
Valuable
??? Waste

In 1994, John Elkington came up with a simple phrase to Low Quality of recyle
revolutionise the way companies track their success: Triple
Bottom Line. Now, almost 25 years later, the creator of the waste.!!!
term has said it’s time to recall the TBL and start thinking
differently.
Copyright text 2020 by Conscious Creatives

IT IS ABOUT VALUE...!!! DINAS KEBERSIHAN

...there are no or a few private companies that focus

their business on solid municipal wastes

Hadi Sarono_Decentralization of municipal waste management_case study in Cisarua, Puncak, Bogor 2

 COMPOSITION 60%
14%
9%
6%
4%
Waste 3%
Seee..nn...ja....
management
2%
SORTS COMPOSITION TPA_LANDFILLS RECYCLING DONT KNOW

Waste Total 65.200.000 100,0% 42.488.000 69,0% 6.477.440 9,9% 16.234.560 24,9%
Organics 39.120.000 60,0% 26.992.800 69% 652.000 1,0% 11.475.200 18%
Plastics 9.128.000 14,0% 6.298.320 69% 900.000 1,4% 1.929.680 3,0%
Paper 5.868.000 9,0% 1.548.920 69% 2.500.000 3,8% 1.819.080 2,8% Recycle rates: 10%
metals 2.608.000 4,0% 1.799.520 69% 808.480 1,2% - 0,0%
SUPPLY
Rubber & glass 5.216.000 8,0% 3.599.040 69% 1.616.960 2,5% - 0,0%
DOMESTIC PAPER
Others 3.260.000 5,0% 2.249.400 69% - 0% 1.010.600 1,6%
RECYCLE RAW
MATERIAL

SUPPLY AND 0.9 m DOMESTIC PLASTIC

tons RECYCLE_RAW
DEMAND... MATERIAL
1.2 m • Domestic
recyling plastic
tons (rPET)
IMPORTED
0.3 m PLASTIC
DEMAND: 2.3 m • Domestic tons
virgin plastic RECYCLE _RAW
7.2 m tons tons pellets (vPET) MATERIAL DEMAND

• Imported Source: kemenperin.go.id

3.7 m virgin plastic
tons pellets
(vPET)
Source: Oppurtunities and chalenges of Indonesia Pulps and Papers Industies,
APKI, Jakarta 2016

Hadi Sarono_Decentralization of municipal waste management_case study in Cisarua, Puncak, Bogor 3

 MARKET TO BE SHARE... Liquid Petrolium Gas (LPG), Projection of Demand and Supply 2015-2050

the burden of the National Budget (APBN) for LPG

subsidies is getting heavier, need alternative solution .
Liquid gasses is more expensive for process and
transported, and district (decentralization) of Biogas
facility seems more realistic.

MARKET_DEMANDS Keys activities:

FERTILIZER PRODUCTION_SUPPLIES MARGIN 1. Creating a new market for product resulted from waste and recycling facilities.
(Domestic & Export)
2. Looking for market potential on local community or area.
3. Value added to recycle products, making it possible to sell to higher market levels.
FERTILIZER (Ton/Year)_2019 12.462.607 (504.006) 12.966.613
4. The ability of an area to manage waste even turn it into energy, opening up opportunities to
UREA 7.722.799 436.443 7.286.356 Coal Projection of Demand
build small industrial centers asin Indonesia
market for Domestic
in these locations. AvaiabilyMarkets 2020-2025
of energy and infrastructure,
(Powerfacilitate
Agriculture, plants, the
cement industries,
handling of wastemetalurgy, fertilizer,
produced...the cost textiles,
becomes papers,
cheaper andand brickets)
environmentally
FOSFAT/SP-36 479.443 (339.752) 819.195
Estate corps, friendly.
2A/AS 698.392 (318.775) 1.017.167
Industry
NPK 2.923.452 (164.724) 3.088.176
Organik 638.521 (117.198) 755.719

65 milion tons of solid waste with 39 Artificial hot

milion tons of organics waste annually, it water
pool_tourist
is not too sexy markets for composting attration
waste. Artificial Spa &
Hot spring
resort
Wordl Coal Price, Indonesia realization of production and market
untill 2019 Hot Wash for
PET recycling
facility

World coal prices are likely to continue to rise, it is same

condition with domestic coal demand for power plant, cement
industries, fertilizer, and other industries.
Biogas and refused derivate fuel (RDF)
seems to have more opportunity to replace coal as an energy
source

Hadi Sarono_Decentralization of municipal waste management_case study in Cisarua, Puncak, Bogor 4

 DISPOSAL

COLECTING

HAULING
COST...!!!
Keys activities:
1. Reduce waste from the sources
2. Sorting and separate cycyle waste rom disposal.
3. Minimize volume
4. Minimize transport distance

Hadi Sarono_Decentralization of municipal waste management_case study in Cisarua, Puncak, Bogor 5

 - something will be more "interesting" when
done in difficult and urgent times - trapped
philosophy -

the lowest temperature ever

reached 15o C, no hot spring
Severe traffic jams tourist attractions
occur every weekend

As Tourist
Dozen or hundred Headwaters of
Highway to Landfills Destination, has
Tons of solid waste Ciliwung River
(TPA NAMBO), about dozen of villages,
Destination of 7-8 every day
35 Km from here and hotels, and
million tourist Tipping Fee $8 to lodges
every year $30/ton (when RDF
facility start to
>150K tourist operate)
every weekend

Population: 124.175 peoples

Area: 66,9 Km2
1000-4500 peoples/km2
One of National Strategic Region of Sub-District density

Water Conservation Area

LOCATION of BALER

GEDE-PANGRANGO
Where & Why?...CISARUA district, BOGOR, MOUNT NATIONAL PARK

about 75 Km from Indonesia Capitol, JAKARTA

Hadi Sarono_Decentralization of municipal waste management_case study in Cisarua, Puncak, Bogor 6

 Collecting,sorting
& transfer point

Biogas Facility

Colecting, sorting, Mechanical

Recycling , Hot water Boiler_Hot
facility,Study Center water facility

Recycling
facility

sub-districts that have not been

served by garbage
transportation to Landfills (TPA)

Tourist
Population (n)

Markets & shops Destination, Expected

Family (F)

Density

SUB-DISTRICT
Area Villas, Hotels daily solid
(Km2) waste

Hotels
Village Stall Mini Attracti (tons)
Others % to (F)
Market Kiosk market ons

CITEKO 13.241 3.212 4,6 2.872 1 181 1 100 8,8% 9.136 Anaerob Digesting,
Compressed Biogas, Hot
CIBEREUM 17.067 5.147 11,3 1.512 1 253 3 80 6,5% 1 11.776 water facility
TUGU SELATAN 18.707 5.076 17,1 1.093 536 3 75 12,1% 3 12.908
TUGU UTARA 10.887 3.322 17,0 640 241 7,3% 2 7.512
BATU LAYANG 9.874 2.492 2,3 4.369 103 8 4,5% 1 6.813
CISARUA 9.364 2.845 2,0 4.682 1 308 3 15 11,5% 6.461
KOPO 21.154 6.065 4,5 4.670 230 3 12 4,0% 14.596
LEUWIMALANG 6.571 2.760 1,5 4.295 270 3 8 10,2% 1 4.534
JOGJOGAN 8.394 1.936 4,5 1.849 19 1,0% 1 5.792
CILEMBER 9.466 2.460 2,0 4.733 29 2 1,3% 2 6.532 Involving >500
workers
CISARUA DISTRICT 124.725 35.315 66,9 1.864 3 2.170 18 298 7,0% 11 30 86.060
poverty data (family)
in cisarua sub-district

Population, poverty, solid waste service

coverage and facility location plan...
Hadi Sarono_Decentralization of municipal waste management_case study in Cisarua, Puncak, Bogor 7
 people are more interested
Local community for "value" than plastic in the ocean CAMPAIGN
socials and ... make sure they know the true
environtment Regency and Provincial
Pepeling value of solid waste Government
CAMPAIGN Proposed
Local Land
for special
Media Cost budget

Community understands, supports the

program, and facilitates the provision Cisarua Sub
of business land and operation district &
Village
Government
Land Cost Fee
GLOBAL SUPPORTS
Decentralized
energy and waste
management equity and

BUMDes_Cisarua
corporates investment

authority area
equity and Cisarua Village-owned
investment business entity (BUMDes)
Disposal Cost
O&M: Cisarua Solid Waste
Management & Energy
Company (CSWE)
EDUCATION TOUR Local IT management Colecting &
Consultant Sorting Point
Biogas
Thermal oil Facility
heater Boiler
Hot water Waste
Management Waste
From other
collector
recycle waste

PET recycling & Management

Compactor unit Collection Fee:
$50 per month?? Biogas Biogas
Hot water CSWE authority Collection Fee: $1
area per month??

Rpet/papers/
steel/others
Hotel
Local potential
Artificial Hot Water Market
Pool, spa CUSTOMER AREA Cooking
Higher Level of
Market
Hadi Sarono_Decentralization of municipal waste management_case study in Cisarua, Puncak, Bogor 8
 NUMBER OF
VOLUME (M3) DUMP TRUCT
CLASIFICATION

ORGANIC (Ton)

DISPOSAL (Ton)
RECYCLE (Ton)
BASE ON (6M3) Source:

RATE (%)
100 Ton The Preparatory Survey on the Project for West Java Regional Solid Waste

water content

water content
reduce (60%)
Compacted

Compacted
COMPOSITIONS of SOLID

Volume &

Volume &
Treatment and Final Disposal, Final Report, JAPAN INTERNATIONAL

reduce
WASTE

Non

Non
COOPERATION AGENCY, 2012.
(Ton)
Kecamatan Cisarua dalam Angka 2019_BPS kabupaten Cisarua

Organics Organic + leaves/garde 51,7% 51,7 51,7 172,2 34,4 28,7 5,7
Residues (supposed to be organic) 8,7% 8,7 8,7 29,0 5,8 4,8 1,0
Plastic Recyclable plastic 12,3% 12,3 12,3 41,0 16,4 6,8 2,7
Non recyclable plastic over 50mm 4,5% 4,5 4,5 14,8 5,9 2,5 1,0
Paper Paper 9,8% 9,8 9,8 32,7 13,1 5,4 2,2

Harvesting
Agriculture and Livestock

Area (Ha)
Qty Qty

(tons)
Metal Metal 0,3% 0,3 0,3 0,9 0,9 0,2 0,2 (Kecamatan Cisarua dalam Angka
Hazardous Wastes Hazardous Wastes 0,1% 0,1 0,1 0,3 0,1 0,1 0,0 2019_BPS kabupaten Cisarua) (pcs) (Litres)
Others Mineral 1,2% 1,2 1,2 4,0 1,6 0,7 0,3
Textile 3,8% 3,8 3,8 12,7 5,1 2,1 0,8Rice & secondary crops 2.043
Rubber 0,5% 0,5 0,5 1,7 0,7 0,3 0,1Fruits 113
Disposal Nappies 6,6% 6,6 6,6 22,0 8,8 3,7 1,5Vegetables 2.087 2.258
Composites 0,0% - - - - - -Biopharmaca 16 4
Others 0,6% 0,6 0,6 2,1 0,8 0,3 0,1Decorative plants 170 310
TOTAL 100,0 60,4 22,9 16,8 333,3 93,6 55,6 15,6beef cattle, dairy cows, sheep, goats, 7.026
horses, buffalo, rabbits
Poultry 27.370

Solid Municipal
Livestock meat production 1.660
Egg production 23

Waste composition Organic Waste, 60 TpD Mik production

OTHERS ORGANIC 2.381.025
SOURCES
Fish 270
CISARUA DISTRICT 4.316 4.637 34.396 2.381.025

Hadi Sarono_Decentralization of municipal waste management_case study in Cisarua, Puncak, Bogor 9

 ...STOP “CASH Regency and Provincial
BURN STRATEGY” Government

Goverment Fee,
Sorting & Collecting $15/ton (vs
Point tipping fee
$30/ton to
Centre WTE
Solid Waste
plant) of or
Management Fee
$1200 daily
Solid waste
COMPOST Management Tourist
Destination Hotel Direct
Management
One of Recycling Fee, $50-$200
compensation fee INTEGRATED material from per location
Cisarua Village-owned to community SOLID MUNICIPAL others Area monthly or
business entity WASTE FACILITY
arround $300
(BUMDes)_20% Equity (ISMWF)
daily
100 TpH ISMWF, 60TpD
Anaerob Divester, Hot Recycle Waste
Water plant, Working Direct selling,
0,5 TpD PET Recycling facility, Working Capital $100 daily
Cap. and O&M ($30/ton):
and O&M Cost: $475/ton or $877.800 annually
$1.080.000
GLOBAL FUND & CSR
for ISMWF_80% Loan
7 TpH_2 shift,
annually): $4.752.000
Investment ($220/ton

$700/ton or
ANAEROB $4900 daily
DIGESTING PET recycling facility (Hot Hot Washed rPET
PLANT Washed)_0,5 TpH_Target
market: plastic sheet
packaging, Fiber
3000 M3/day, or
O&M: Cisarua Solid $500 daily,
Waste Management & selling to
Energy Company (CSWE) Cisarua Hot water pool & Spa, Capital Kiosk/Stall/other
and O&M cost: $330.000 annually Compressed small shops &
HOT Biogas poor family at
WATER Cisarua resident
PLANT

400 tourits x $8
Capital Investment: $200.000 or $ 3200 daily
(PET reycling) + $600.000
(Artificial Hot Water) = $800.000 Income from
tourists
PRIVATE
INVESTOR (PET Expected Income daily
Recycle plant & $ 9.600 or $ 3.300.000
Artificial Hot annually
water)_80% Equity

Hadi Sarono_Decentralization of municipal waste management_case study in Cisarua, Puncak, Bogor 10