Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Text 04-07.
Over the last two decades. the use of
ICT has been an important topic in
education. On the one hand, studies
have shown that ICT can enhance
teaching and learning out- comes. For
example, in science and mathe- matics
education, scholars have documented that
the use of ICT can improve students‟
conceptual understanding, problem
solving, and team working skills.
Consequently, most curriculum
documents state the importance of ICT
and encourage school teachers to use
them. (A) However, teachers need to
specifically trained in order to integrate
ICT in their teaching.
Schools are known to be resistant to 04. With the statement „One of the current
innovation and change. However, the issues about the use of ICT is how it is
spread of ICT is beginning to affect how integrated into the curriculum‟ in paragraph
teachers teach. One of the current issues 2, the author intends to ….
about the use of ICT is how it is
integrated into the curriculum. The (A) emphasize the need for teachers with
curriculum document provide good literacy in technology.
arguments for introducing ICT in the (B) explore the reasons for including ICT in
school setting. There- fore, schools expect the curriculum document.
that graduates from teacher education (C) explain the curriculum documents for
programs have a reason- able knowledge of ICT introduction in education.
how to use ICT. (B) However, this may not (D) argue the current teachers already have
be the case because most current teachers‟ good knowledge of using ICT.
pre-service prepara- tion, and subsequent in- (E) show that teacher education programs
service courses were designed by using have been running expected ICT
traditional educational technology and curriculum.
settings. Thus, the partici- pants in these
05. The author‟s idea of the
courses are not familiar with the processes,
interaction patterns, features, and relationship between the use of ICT and
possibilities of teaching learning processes learning outcome is analogous with ….
based on ICT. (A) vitamin - health.
This issue becomes complicated because (B) speed - aeroplane.
the students‟ thinking skills are often (C) harvest - irrigation.
weak. Also, they typically lack information (D) cellphone - crime.
literacy skills although they were born in or (E) books - intelligence.
after 1982. In addition, they belong to the
“Net Generation”. (C) Furthermore, they 06. The assumption the author has about
are accustomed to operating in a digital teacher education programs is that ….
environ- ment for communication, (A) the programs have introduced a
information gathering, and analysis. The reasonable knowledge of how to use
problem is that students do not have to ICT.
understand how their use of technology (B) the programs have found out what
affects their habits of learning. ICT skills and knowledge the teachers
(D) Effective development of pre- need.
service teachers‟ ICT proficiency does not (C) the programs have given materials
seem to be a direct process, but is the one related to the pre-service teachers
asking for a careful, complex approach. perceptions of ICT.
First, a need assessment is important to (D) the programs were still designed in
find out what ICT skills and knowledge reference to traditional educational
teachers need at schools. Second, designers technology and settings.
of teacher education programs should (E) the programs have participants who are
know the pre-service teachers‟ perceptions familiar with the processes of techno-
of ICT and their attitudes toward ICT logy-mediated educational transactions.
integration into curriculum. Third, teacher
education programs need to consider the 07. Which tines of the passage illustrate the
two typical arguments that support the ICT ideal ICT teacher education programs most
use in schools. effectively?
(A) sentence(s) A in the passage
(B) sentence(s) B in the passage
(C) sentence(s) C in the passage
(D) sentence(s) D in the passage
(E) all the sentences in the last paragraph.
Text 08-11. Certainly, one of the most important
Our ancestors destroyed moot of our benefits to be derived from natural areas is
natural areas before anyone had a the perceptive-recreational benefit they
chance to study or to try to understand provide. This is evidenced by the
them. As a result, we have lost the increasing numbers of people turning to the
opportunity to learn about this areas and the nature preserve in order to escape briefly
benefits and opportunities they might have from the hustle-bustle of fast-paced society.
yielded. Today our remaining natural areas The quiet environment of nature calms the
serve important roles in the study of monotony in our daily lives whether from
ecology, botany, zoology, geology, and soil skyscrapers and pavement or unbroken
science. They provide controls for horizons of corn and beans. Healthy natural
comparison against managed or exploited areas can offer substantial economic
resources. They also provide educational benefits to our com- munities as well.
and cultural information important in the Wetlands, for example, help with flood
study of science, local history, protection and the removal of pollutants
conservation, and nature studies such as from our water supply.
bird-watching, insect study, and tree
identification. 08. Paragraph 4 implies that ….
Preservation of natural areas also
provides many practical benefits. For (A) the number of people turning to
example, natural areas contain the biological the nature preserves becomes more
raw materials necessary for the development and more.
of products that could greatly benefit the (B) we cannot see any skyscrapers and
health and well-being of a man. A new pavement due to natural preservation.
wonder drug or fine industrial product may (C) preservation of natural areas can help us
exist now only in some inconspicuous throw away our stressful days.
organism harboured in a nature preserve. (D) nature preserves briefly lighten busy life
Up to approximately half of the drugs of urban environment.
currently in use contain derivatives of wild (E) quiet enjoyment of nature creates better
plants, yet only a small percentage of all daily lives.
plants have been investigated for their
09. The sentence „Our ancestors destroyed
potential in such uses. The need to protect
the remaining 98 percent of natural areas most of our natural areas before anyone
until they can be researched is obvious. had a chance to study o try to understand
From a genealogical standpoint, we have them‟ in the first paragraph can best be
roots linking us to our ancestors. With so restated as
many of our natural areas now gone, those ….
that remain are a vital link to the past. They (A) after we had an opportunity to
can help us and future generations better deeply study our natural areas, most
understand the landscape and natural of them had been destroyed by our
resources from which the pioneers molded ancestors
their lives. (B) we had an opportunity to deeply study
our natural areas although most of them
had been destroyed by our ancestors.
(C) most of our natural areas had been
destroyed by our ancestors, besides, we
had an opportunity to deeply study
them.
(D) before most of our natural areas had
been destroyed by our ancestors, we had
an opportunity to deeply study them.
(E) we might have had an opportunity to
deeply study our natural areas if most of
them had not been destroyed by
our ancestors.
10. Which of the following obviously shows the While 61 percent of Americans said they
authors bias about natural areas? were bothered by the use of steroids among
(A) As a result, we have lost the opportunity professional athletes. 75 percent said they
to learn about these areas and the were concerned about the use of perform-
bene- fits and opportunities they might ance-enhancing drugs among Olympic
have yielded. athletes. This response seem to be based
(B) Wetlands, for example, help with flood partly on the ideal that American Olympic
protection and the removal of spoils are purer than professional sports,
pollutants from our water supply. and on the widely held belief that Olympic
(C) The need to protect the remaining athletes are still amateurs. “The Olympics are
98 percent until they can be pure and clean,” Jason Mannino, 32, a tax
researched is obvious. assessor, said. “We want these kids to be
(D) With so many of our natural areas now all on the same playing field. A lot of these
gone, those that remain are vital link to kids are trying to make a name for
the past. themselves purely on their athletic ability,
(E) Preservation of natural areas also and they are not getting high-dollar
provides many practical benefits. contracts to perform. They are performing
out of pride for the country and out of pride
11. The organizational pattern of passage is .... for getting a gold medal.” In fact, the
(A) listing order. Olympics have been open to professionals
(B) time order. since the late 1980‟s. And most of the drug
(C) classification. scandals in recent years have involved
(D) cause-effect. sports related to the Olympics.
(E) comparison-contrast.
12. What is the author‟s attitude towards
Text 12-15. topic of the passage?
According to the latest New York Times (A) Tolerant.
poll, most Americans are troubled by (B) Unhappy.
performance-enhancing drugs, which they (C) Worried.
believe are widely used by the nation‟s (D) Critical
athletes. The public believes that professional (E) Unconcerned.
athletes in major American sports leagues
use steroids to a greater degree than 13. The paragraph following the passage will
American Olympic athletes do. But the likely talk about ....
prospect of achievement through illicit (A) drug use by Olympic athletes.
means in the Winter and Summer Olympics (B) the opinions of young people and those
is more troubling. Also, younger Americans above 30.
are much less troubled by drug use in (C) what the surveyor think about drug use.
sports and believe it to be more widespread (D) what is being done about the problem.
than do Americans age 30 and above. (E) what the problems will lead to.
After recent revelations about the use
of performance-enhancing drugs in
football. baseball, and track-and-field, 43
percent of those polled said they believe
that at least half of professional athletes in
the United States use steroids. In
comparison, 18
percent of those surveyed said they believe
that at least half of American Olympic
athletes use banned performance-enhancing
substances.
14. Which of the following is the best
summary of the passage?
(A) Most Americans are worried about the
widespread us of steroids among
athletes and they believed that
professional athletes used more drugs
than American Olympic athletes do,
but the fact that the latter make use of
drugs made many more concerned.
(B) Many Americans are worried about the
fact that many professional American
athletes were using drugs; however, they
did not think that Olympic athletes
used steroids because they were not
playing for the money, but for their
country.
(C) Some Americans are bothered about
the widespread use of drugs among
athletes, both profesional and Olympic
athletes and they believed the latter
should not be taking the drugs.
(D) Although many Americans believed that
at least half of the professional athletes
used drugs they don‟t believe that
Olympic athletes use them because
they are still amateurs.
(E) Most Americans are worried about the
widespread use of drugs among profes-
sional as well as national athletes.