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Chapter 10, Problem 2P Bookmark Show all steps: ON

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Step 1 of 9 Next

The provided equation in the problem can be written in matrix form as following: Continue to post

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The above matrices are in the form of . Where, My Textbook Solutions

Numerical
Methods...

Now use the naïve­gauss elimination means without pivoting from sec 10.12. Assume that the
matrix is decomposed in matrix: Numerical Numerical Environment
Methods... Methods... al Geology
6th Edition 6th Edition 9th Edition
(1)

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To decompose the matrix , first step is to multiply the matrix   to form a matrix

as following:
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Step 2 of 9
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After that compare the matrix  with   in the form of  . Now to get the

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value for the   matrix:

The values of matrix is,

Substitute the value of matrix is,

Now multiply the  matrix to get a matrix   as following: 

Hence, the matrix  by decomposition is:

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Step 3 of 9

Consider the following matrix:

The above  decomposition of A, write in the form of   which is equal to

,

The above matrices are in the form of ,

Use the forward substitution:

Suppose,   then the above form is ,

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Step 4 of 9

Simplify it as follows for ,

For ,

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Step 5 of 9

For ,
So, the value of  is,

Use the Backward substitution:

Substitute the value of  in  and to get the values of ,

Simplify it as follows for ,

For ,

For ,

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Step 6 of 9

For ,

So, the value of  is,

Hence, the values of above equation with decomposition is

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Step 7 of 9

Consider the following matrix:

First step is to transpose the above matrix,

Assume,
 The above matrix is in the form of ,

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Step 8 of 9

The determinant of matrix is,

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Step 9 of 9

So, 

The inverse of matrix  is

To find the values of in the form of

Substitute the value

Simplify it as follows,

Hence, the value of   is

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