exercises3.

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RaulMLA

Física

1º Grado en Ingeniería Informática

Escuela Politécnica Superior. Campus de Leganés

Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

Reservados todos los derechos.

No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
 No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
DEGREE IN COMPUTER ENGINEERING

PHYSICS EXERCISES CH 3

Coulomb's Law. Electric Field.

1. A point charge of q1=1C is positioned at (-1,1,3) m.

(a) What force will it exert on second charge of q2=-2C located at (2,-1,0) m?
(b) Find the magnitude of this force.

X 2. Three point charges of q1 = Q, 02 = :2Q and q3 = 3Q are respectively positioned at (2,-3,1),

(-2,0,3) and (2,2,-1) (all coordinates expressed in m). What is the net force exerted on q1?

Reservados todos los derechos.

3. Three charges are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of
side /, as shown in the figure (/ = 1 m, Q1=q2=5 nC, @3= -5 nC). The left
corner is taken as the origin of the reference frame. (a) Calculate the
forces exerted by q1 and q2 on 03 and draw the force diagram. (b) Find
the net force acting on 93.

C X 4. Two small spheres (R~0) of mass 1 g located near the Earth surface are suspended from a
common point by strings of length 20 cm. Each sphere carries a charge Q. The spheres are in
equilibrium when the separation between them is cm. Find Q.

( X 5. Five equal charges are equally spaced on a semicircle of radius R

as shown in the figure. Find the electric force on a charge q located

at the centre of the semicircle.

Suppose all charges positive.

X 6.Four charges of inC each are located at the corners of square (see figure). The length of the
sides is 2m, and one corner is taken as the origin of the reference frame. (a) Find the electric field
due to q1 at the centre of the square. (b) What would be the net force exer ted on a - 1nC charge
located at the centre? (c) Calculate the net electric field acting at (0, 2) m.

93

92

C X 7. Two charges of equal magnitude and opposite sign Q and - Q are located at x = a/2 and x=
-a/2 along the X axis. Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field E at any point of
the positive Y axis.

a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-4491012
 DEGREE IN COMPUTER ENGINEERING

PHYSICS EXERCISES CH 3

Coulomb's Law. Electric Field.

No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
8. A point charge 91= +6 nC is at the origin of the reference frame and a second point charge
92=+10 nc is located at (6,0) m.

a) Find the electric field at (0,8) m.

b) Where would we have to put a charge q3 =+1 nC so that the net electric field at (0,8) m
is zero?

9. The electricfield lines for different systems formed by two point charges are shown in the
figures below. What is the sign of the charges on each system, and what are the relative
magnitudes of the charges?

Reservados todos los derechos.

10. Two charges 41 and 02 are located as shown in the attached figure. It is known that
q,=2C, and that E is the total electric field at point P. Find a2 and

D
E

11. A fixed -3 uC charge is located at the top of a plane

inclined 30° with respect to the horizontal. A point mass
M of charge 2 uC is at equilibrium on the plane when the
distance between the two charges is d=0.74 m. Find M. 30°7

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a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-4491012
 DEGREE IN COMPUTER ENGINEERING

PHYSICS EXERCISES CH 3

Coulomb's Law. Electric Field.

No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
12. A charge of Q = 5 uC is uniformly distributed throughout the volume of a sphere of radius
R= 20 cm.

a) Find the charge density.

b) Find the charge density if the charge IS uniformly distributed on the surface of the sphere.
c) Find the charge density if the charge is uniformly distributed along a line coinciding with the
equator of the sphere.

> x13. An electron travelling with a constant initial velocity V =2x10°i m/s enters a region with

a uniform and constant electric field E=400j N/C.

a) Draw the forces acting on the electron.
b) Calculate the acceleration of the electron after entering the field.
c) Find the trajectory described by the electron.

Reservados todos los derechos.

d) Find the position of the electron after 10 ns and its deflection with respect to vo.

DATA: mass of the electron m= 9.11 x 10-31 kg

charge of the electron ge -1.6 x 10-19 C

Neglect any effect due to gravity

14. A positively charged particle of mass 1 g falls from rest in free space from a height of 5 m,
in a region where there is a uniform electric field of magnitude 104 N/C. The particle reaches

the floor with a speed of 21 m/s.

a) Discuss the direction of the electric field.

b) Find the charge of the particle.

ANSWERS

1. (a) F,2 = (-5.2,3.5,5.2) x10* N (b) F = 8.2 x 108 N

2.
47 & 29/2

3. (a) Fr3 =(-112.57 -194.85J)N F23 = (112.57 - 194,85))N (b) F =- 3.9 x10-7 N ..

Q = 1.85 x10- 8 C

5. F:

6. (a) Etc = (3.18,3.18) N/C (b) F=0 (c) Enet. 4 =(-3.04, 3.04) N/C

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a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-4491012
 DEGREE IN COMPUTER ENGINEERING

PHYSICS EXERCISES CH 3

Coulomb's Law. Electric Field.

No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
7. E(y) = -k

8. a) E=-0.54T+1.56] [N/c]

b) (x,y)=(-0.76, 10.2) [m]

9. 1. Qleft = +Q, Qright = +Q

Reservados todos los derechos.

2. Cleft -Q, Gright = +Q electric dipole

3. -Q

10. 92 = 4.7x10-6 C E=-3.3x10 1 [Nc]

11. M = 20 g

12. a) p = 1.5x10-4 C/m3

b) g = 1x10-5 C/m2

c) A = 4x10-5 C/m

13. b) a E 7x1013 m/s2

c)y= 8.8 x2 it follows parabolic trajectory.

d) F(t = 10ns) = (0.02,-3.5x10™)m

0.= 19.40 angle between 7 and Vo

14. a) E=-Ej

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 No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
Exercises Chapter 3.
(coulomb's Law. Electric field

We can find the angle.

Ex 4
COS &

0.001 Kg

L= 20 cm 0. 2 m

Reservados todos los derechos.

-

0.05 m

T case
Fe = T. COS C

y- direction

mg d tan C
_ tan 0 K. tan G

1.86 x 10- s)
0.001 • 98. 0.05

8.99 x 10 1 fan (82.82)

EX. 7
E. CoS C
a

K. Q-a
- (-t)

a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-4491012
 We can see

Fs and Fi cance

No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
6x one each other

Necan se O-45

fe *f Fap +Fun + F

0 K09
F sin O

in (95)

Reservados todos los derechos.

09

k0 0 K0 7
NET 9

Ex9.
+6nl 6 x10
Ean

2p +10nC 10 x 10

(Xode) P

em
En(p)Eato)+ Eato
(Xo

6x10 9x10'. 10x10

9410

0.59 T+ 1.56 I(NIC)

0.84

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a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-4491012
 93= + 1n C : 10 ⅙ E(p) - 0

- 233 m
E1,2 (p)
1.65

No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
We know Esages:

ELate)- -0.547 .1.56 (wic) (3)

(4) 1.65M/c
E12 (P)
(1)
La(P) -
70. 54*+ 1.562 1.65

- 0.54 +1.56)

Reservados todos los derechos.

- 2.33
0.11d- 2.227 (m)
1.65
(2) (3)

We have to find this Vector to continue With the exercise.

Ex.10

We assume that 91 is a negative charge

the total
and a positive charge because
.04
E given.

cos a
0.03 X = 53.13 ,
0.05 0.0!

can
can cel one each other. The re jore, we

We Know that E2ply) and Esp (v)

find 42 that.
Knowing

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a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-4491012
Si juegas con fuego, te fuegas
Reservados todos los derechos.
No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
 No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
Ex 13.
a.,

V. - 2:10 6 T (m/5)
Vo

111

POSITIVE!

Fe
9 E + 1.6 x 10-11. 74002 1025 x 10 m/s'
m
9.11 x 10- 3

Reservados todos los derechos.

- The trajectory is parabolic

y
X- Vot

•Position after 10 ns?

Vo

V (10 ns)
Vo = 2 *10 (m/s)

V. Vo with
Dejlection Vo
espect to

Ex 14, (-9) is bigger

the acceleration
0.001
m : 19 gravitational jorce, the
than the
h goes down. Otherwise,
electric fiel d
E: 10' M/c fe
it goes up.
VE = 21 m/s

Ve

441 m/s ( It goes down).

(GE+ mg) (-))

(441- 9.8)
m (8-9) 0.001.
101

a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-4491012
 (2-1,0) (m

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22

91 92
1,2
. h

Reservados todos los derechos.

2
4 . 8.854x 10 21

8.14 10- N

Ex2

(2, -3,1) (m)

2 6

(2,2,-1) (m)

29
1

29
3 1

Superposition princ
NE1
Fa
20
0 (:20)
Foa 12
4 .8.351x10

ko

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 0(30 K30 ko
(0,-5,2) 15 GK)(N
ne B

Net 10)(N)

No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
5nl 5 10

5n C
- 1m
5nC 5 10

Reservados todos los derechos.

B.99 101. 5x10 (-5+10°) 2.25 x10
F13

F13(y)
F2,3(y

F13
3cos (60)+ f3 sin (30
f23 (N)
195 10
43 1. 12 x 10

F13(X) - F13(x)

They cance
one each other

K 91 92
Fa 2.2 5 * 10

f
3cos(60)+Faa sin(60
1 12x 10

Superposition principle
1.9S x10 J
1. 12
Net Fas + fa

3. 9x10 (N)

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a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-4491012
Si juegas con fuego, te fuegas
Reservados todos los derechos.
No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.