Daily Practice Sheet 110 - Electric Charges & Fields For NEET Examination

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1) Two charges each of 1 coulomb are at a distance 1km apart, the force between them is
दो ेक 1 कूल आवेशों को 1 िकलोमीटर की दू री पर रखने से उनके म लगने वाला बल होगा

a) 9 × 103 Newton b) 9 × 10-3 Newton

c) 1.1 × 10-4 Newton d) 104 Newton

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2) +2C and +6C two charges are repelling each other with a force of 12N. If each charge is given -2C of charge,
then the value of the force will be

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= 2C और +6C के दो वैद्युत आवेशों म ितकषण का बल 12 N है l ेक आवेश को -2C आवेश िदए जाने पर इनके म का बल
होगा'

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a) 4N (Attractive) b) 4N (Repulsive)

gm
c) 8N (Repulsive) d) Zero
@
ab

3) A conducting loop has a charge of q = 4 μC. The thickness of the loop is negligible and its radius is r = 6cm.
What is the electric field (E) on the axis of symmetry of the loop at a distance of X = 8 cm from the centre of the
loop?
ah

एक चालक लूप पर आवेश 4 μC है । इस लूप की मोटाई नग है और इसकी ि ा r = 6 cm है । इस लूप के क से इसके अ पर

X = 8 cm दू री पर िवद् युत् े E का मान होगा
ns

a) 288 x 102 Vm-1 b) 288 x 103 Vm-1

ha

c) 288 x 104 Vm-1 d) 288 x 105 Vm-1

ak
al

4) Electric charges q,q,-2q are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle ABC of side L. The magnitude of
electric dipole moment of the system is
nz

तीन आवेशों q , q , तथा -2q को एक समबा ि भुज के शीष पर रखा गया है | इस कार से बने ए िस म का ि ुव आघूण होगा?
ha

a) qL b) √2qL
c) √3qL d) 2qL

5) The electric field near a conducting surface having a uniform surface charge density σ is given by
एक समान सतह आवेश घन σ वाले एक चालक सतह के िनकट िबंदु पर िवद् युत् े होता है

a) σ / ϵ0 and is parallel to the surface σ / ( ϵ0) तथा सतह b) 2σ / ϵ0 and is parallel to the surface 2σ / ϵ0 तथा सतह
के समानां तर के समानां तर
c) σ / ϵ0 and is normal to the surface σ / ϵ0 तथा सतह के d) 2σ / ϵ0 and is normal to the surface 2σ / ϵ0 तथा सतह
लंबवत के लंबवत

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6) Two positive point charges, each Q are fixed at separation d. A third charge +q is placed in the middle. then
दो िबंदु आवेश Q एक दू सरे से d दू री पर िनयत ह। एक तीसरा आवेश +q को बीच म रखा गया है तो

a) Net force on charge q is not zero b) Charge q is in equilibrium

c) Stable equilibrium along the line joining charges d) Stable equilibrium along the perpendicular to the line
joining charges

7) A particle having charge Q is placed directly below and at separation d from the bob of simple pendulum at
rest. The mass of the bob is m. What charge should be given to the bob so that string becomes loose?
एक आवेिशत कण Q को एक सरल लोलक जो िक िवरामाव था म है , के गोलक के नीचे d दू री पर रखा जाता है । इस गोलक का
मान m है । इस गोलक को िकतना आवेश िदया जाना चािहए तािक र ी म तनाव ख़ हो जाये

a) mgd / kq b) mgd / kQ

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c) (mgd2) / kQ d) (mgd2) / kq

l.c
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8) A semi circular ring of radius R is having uniform charge density λ. Find the electric field at the center of the
ring.

gm
एक अध वृ ाकार वलय िजसकी ि ा R है , पर एक सामान आवेश घन λ है । इस वलय के क पर िवद् युत् े की ती ता है

a) kλ / R b) kλ / 2R
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c) 2kλ / R d) kλ / 4R
ab
ah

9) Three-point charges +q, -2q and +q are placed at points (x=0, y=a, z=0), (x=0, y=0, z=0) and (x=a, y=0, z=0),
respectively. The magnitude and direction of the electric dipole moment vector of this charge assembly are
ns

तीन िबंदु आवेश +q, -2q तथा +q को िबंदुओं मशः (x=0, y=a, z=0), (x=0, y=0, z=0) तथा (x=a, y=0, z=0) पर रखा गया है l
इन आवेशों के समूह के िलए िवद् युत् ि ुव आघूण का प रमाण तथा िदशा होगी
ha

a) qa along +y direction b) qa along the line joining points

ak

(x=0. y=0, z=0) and (x=a, y=a, z=0)

c) qa along the line joining points d) qa along +x direction
al

(x=0, y=0, z=0) and (x=a, y=a, z=0)

nz
ha

10) A hollow cylinder has a charge q C within it. If is the electric flux in unit of voltmeter associated with the
curved surface B, the flux linked with the plane surface A in unit of voltmetre will be
एक खोखला िसिलंडर िजसके अंदर q C आवेश है l यिद उसकी व पृ B से संब त वो ् मीटर म मापने पर है तो उसकी
समतल सतह िजसका े फल A है , से संब त िकतना होगा

a) b)

c) d)

11) A uniform electric field E exists between the plates of a charged condenser. A charged enters the space
between the plates and perpendicular to E. The path of the particle between the plates is a
संधा र की ेटों के म एक समान िवद् युत् े उप थत है l एक आवेश इस िवद् युत् े म वेश करता है l इस आवेिशत कण का
माग होगा

2
a) straight line b) hyperbola
c) parabola d) circle

12) Two points dipoles of dipole moment p1 and p2 are at a distance x from each other an p1 || p2. The force
between the dipoles is
दो ि ुव िजनके ि ुव आघूण p1 तथा p2 ह एक दू सरे से x दू री पर ह तथा एक दू सरे के समाना र ह। इन दोनों ि ुवों के म बल
का मान होगा

a) b)

c) d)

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13) Two infinite planes each with uniform surface density are kept in such a way that the angle between them

l.c
is 30 . The electric field in the region shown between them is given by
अनंत ल ाई तथा चौड़ाई वाले दो तलों के म 30 अंश का कोण बना आ है और उन पर एक समान पृ घन वाला आवेश है । इन

ai
तलों के म िदखाए गए े म िवद् युत् े का मान होगा

gm
@
ab

a) b)
ah

c) d)
ns
ha
ak

14) Three charged particles A, B and with charges -4q, 2q and -2q are present on the circumference of a circle of
radius d. The charged A, C and center O of the circle formed an equilateral triangle as shown in figure. Electric
field at O along x-direction is :
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तीन आवेिशत कण A, B और C के आवेश मशः -4q, 2q और -2q ि ा d के एक वृ की प रिध पर मौजूद ह। वृ के आवेिशत

कण A, C और क O ने समबा ि भुज का िनमाण िकया जैसा िक िच म िदखाया गया है । X- िदशा के अनुिदश O पर िवद् युत े
nz

है :
ha

a) b)

c) d)

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15) In finding the electric field using Gauss law the formula is applicable in the formula is
premittivity of free space. A is the area of Gaussian surface and qenc is charge enclosd by the Gaussian surface.
This equation can be used in which of the following situation?
गॉस के िनयम का उपयोग करते ए िवद् युत् े की ती ता ात करने के सू म, मु े का परावैद्युतां क है , A
गॉिसयन े का े फल है , तथा qenc गॉिसयन े से िघरा आ आवेश है । दी गयी समीकरण िन म से कौनसी थित म उपयोग म
लायी जा सकती है

a) only when = constant on the surface b) Only when the Gaussian surface is an equipotential
surface.
c) For any choice of Gaussian surface. d) equipotential surface and is constant on the
surface

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16) A solid conducting sphere of radius a has a net positive charge 2Q. A conducting spherical shell of inner
radius b and outer radius c is concentric with the solid sphere and has a net charge -Q. The surface charge

l.c
density on the inner and outer surfaces of the spherical shell will be
एक a ि ा वाले ठोस गोलीय चालक पर कुल धनावेश 2Q है । एक गोलीय चालक कोष िजसकी आतं रक ि ा b है तथा बाहरी

ai
ि ा c है पर कुल आवेश -Q है । यह ठोस गोले के साथ संके य रखा है । गोलीय कोष के आतं रक तथा बा पृ ों पर पृ ीय आवेश
घन होगा

gm
@
ab
ah

a) b)
ns

c) 0, d) None of the above

ha
ak

17) Four charges are placed on corners of a square as shown in figure having side of 5 cm. If Q is one
microcoulomb, then electric field intensity at center will be
al

5 cm भुजा के वग के चरों कोनों पर िच म िदखाए अनुसार आवेश रखे ह। यिद Q = 1 C हो तो वग के क पर िवद् युत् े की
nz

ती ता होगी
ha

a) 1.02 107 N/C upwards b) 2.04 107 N/C downwards

c) 2.04 107 N/C upwards d) 1.02 107 N/C downwards

18) There is a solid sphere of raedius 'R' having uniformly distributed charge. What is the relation between
electric field 'E' (inside the sphere) and radius of sphere 'R' is

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एक R ि ा के ठोस गोले पर एक समान प से आवेश िवत रत है । िवद् युत् े E (गोले के अंदर) तथा गोले की ि ाRमस
है

a) E R-2 b) E R-1
c) E d) E R2

19) The dimension of ( = permitivity of free space; E: electric field) is

की िवमाएँ ह ( = वायु या िनवात म िवद् युतशीलता तथा E = िवद् युत् े है )

a) MLT-1 b) ML2T-2
c) ML-1 T-2 d) ML2T-1

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l.c
20) A conducting sphere of radius R = 20 cm is given a charge Q = 16 C, What is at center
एक चालक गोले की ि ा R = 20 cm है । इसे Q = 16 C आवेश िदया गया है । इसके क पर िवद् युत् े की ती ता होगी

ai
gm
a) 36 106 N/C b) 1.8 106 N/C
c) Zero d) 0.9 106 N/C
@
ab

21) The dielectric strength of air at NTP is 3 106 V/m then the maximum charge that can be given to a spherical
conductor of radius 3 m is
ah

यिद NTP पर वायु की परावैद्युत मता 3 106 वो ित मीटर है तो 3 मीटर ि ा वाले गोलीय चालक को िकतना अिधकतम
आवेश िदया जा सकता है
ns

a) 3 10-4 C b) 3 10-3 C
ha

c) 3 10-2 C d) 3 10-1 C
ak
al

22) At a point 20 cm from the center of a uniformly charged dielectric sphere of radius 10 cm, the electric field is
100 V/m. The electric field at 3 cm from the center of the sphere will be
nz

10 cm ि ा वाले एक समान आवेिशत कुचालक गोले के क से 20 cm की दू री पर िवद् युत् े का मान 100 वो ित मीटर है ।
गोले के क से 3 cm की दू री पर िवद् युत् े का मान होगा
ha

a) 150 V/m b) 125 V/m

c) 120 V/m d) Zero

23) The electric field at a point on equatorial line of a dipole and direction of the dipole moment
िवद् युत् ि ुव िक िनर ीय रे खा पर थत िबंदु पर वैद्युत े की िदशा अपने आघूण की िदशा के

a) Will be parallel b) Will be in opposite direction

c) Will be perpendicular d) Are not related

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24) If Ea be the electric field strength of a short dipole at a point on its axial line and Ee that on the equatorial line
at the same distance, then
यिद एक ि ुव की अ ीय रे खा पर थत िकसी िबंदु पर वैद्युत े की ती ता Ea है और उतनी ही दू री पर अनु थ थित म थत
िबंदु पर वैद्युत े की ती ता Ee है तो

a) Ee = 2Ea b) Ea = 2Ee
c) Ea = Ee d) None of the above

25) If the magnitude of intensity of electric field at a distance x on axial line and at a distance y on equatorial line
on a given dipole are equal, then x:y is
िकसी वैद्युत ि ुव के कारण उसकी अ पर x दू री पर ती ता उसकी िनरा पर y दू री पर ती ता के बराबर है तो x : y का मान होगा

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a) 1 : 1 b) 1 :
c) 1 : 2 d)  

l.c
ai
gm
@
Answers
ab

1) A.
ah

F =(kQ2) / r2 = 9 × 109 × 12 × 1 / ((1000)2) = 9 × 103N

ns

2) D.
ha

Resultant charges after adding the – 2C be (-2 + 2) = 0 and (-2 + 6) = +4C ⇒ F =(kQ1Q2) / r2 = k × (0 × 4) / r2 = 0
ak

3) C.
al

Electric field at point on the axis of symmetry of a circular loop at a distance x from the centre of loop is
E= kqk / (r2 + x2)3 ⁄ 2
nz

Substituting, k = 9 x 109 Nm2 C-2 ;

ha

q = 4 μC = 4 x 10-6C ; r = 6cm = 6 x 10-2 m

We get X = 8cm = 8 x 10-2 m,
∴ E = 288 x 104 Vm-1

4) C.
Pnet = √(P2 + P2 + 2PP cos 600) = √3 P = √3qL

5) C.
Electric field near the conductor surface is given by σ / ϵ0 and it is perpendicular to surface.

6
6) C.
The charge +q is placed in between +Q charges, so net force on the charge q is zero. It means the charge q is in
equilibrium.

Let, q is displaced to the right by a small displacement x, then

Force on q due to Q at A,
F1 = KqQ / (d / 2 - x)2 ,towards left
Force on q due to Q at B,
F2 = KqQ / (d / 2 + x)2 ,towards right

F1 > F2, net force on q is towards left. Hence this will bring q to equilibrium position. It means equilibrium is stable

om
along line joining two forces.

l.c
ai
gm
@
ab
ah
ns
ha
ak

7) C.
When simple pendulum is suspended from the earth, then the tension in the string,
al

T = mg
When bob is given a charge q, the weight of bob is balanced by repulsive electric force and not by tension in the
nz

string.
Let charge q is given to the bob.
ha

Fe = T = mg
⇒ kqQ / d2 = mg
⇒ q = (mgd2) / kQ

8) C.
The electric field at the center of the semi circular ring of radius R, having uniform charge density λ is 2kλ / R

9) B.
The dipole moments of the two dipoles are shown in figure below
The resultant dipole moment will be directed along OA where A=(a,a,0). The magnitude of resultant dipole
moment is

7
 om
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ai
10) A.

gm
From, Gauss's law we have

Let flux linked with surfaces A, B and C are and respectively. Then
@
ab
ah

But, it is given that

ns

Hence,
ha
ak

11) C.
As the speed of a particle is for to the intensity vector, and there is no acceleration in the direction for to E, but
al

there is a electric force exerting on the particle (charge) whenever it motion is in the electric field. Hence,
continuously a force emitting on the particle for its velocity or speed.
nz

Hence, the path is particle must be a parabola. As in the projectile motion.

ha

12) C.
We know that U=
With the help of this relation, we find the force between dipole is

8
13) B.

om
l.c
ai
14) C.
gm
@
Enet =
ab
ah
ns
ha
ak

15) C.
al

Gauss formula is appliable in all conditions.

nz

16) A.
ha

Surface charge density ( )=

So

17) A.
Slide a = 5 10-2 m
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Half of the digonal of the square r =

Electric field at center due to charge q

E=

Now field at O =

= 10.2×107 N/C (upward)

om
l.c
ai
18) C.

gm
E=
@
19) C.
ab

Energy density = so its dimensions are

ah

20) C.
ns

Electric field inside a conductor is always zero.

ha

21) B.
ak

By using E = 9 109
Q = 3 10-3 C
al
nz

22) C.
ha

Electric field outside of the sphere

Eout = ..(i)
Electric field inside the dielectric sphere
Ein = ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii),
Ein = Enet
At 3 cm,
E = 100 = 120 V/m

23) B.
The direction of electric field at equitorial point A or B will be in opposite direction, as that of direction of dipole
moment.
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24) B.
We have Ea =

25) D.

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Eaxial = Eequatorial
k

l.c
ai
gm
@
ab
ah
ns
ha
ak
al
nz
ha

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