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    23 views122 pages

    Exam Preparation Questions GEOMETRY AND MEASUREMENT

    Uploaded by

    Salma Abdelfadil

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 122
    COLLEGE Further Mathematics Units 3 and 4: EXAM PREPARATION QUESTIONS: GEOMETRY AND MEASUREMENT. NIT, cometry and Measurement Key knowledge: + angle properties of triangles, Pythagores’ theorem, the trigonometic ratio sine, cosine and tangent, methods fr solving son right-angled triangles (including the ambiguous ease ofthe sine rule) and thei application + te rule for calculating the surface area and volume of spheres, cylinders, cones, pyramids and prisms, and their composites three figure bearings and ther application the rule s~7 w/180 »8 ° for determining the length of an are ofa citele + aspliere of radius 6400 km as a model of the earth, great circles (meridian) and small circles (parallels), latitude and longitude (specified in decimal degree). Key skills: + solve practical problems involving the calculation of the side lengths, angles and ares of, triangles, including the construction of diagrams based on word deseripions + solve prectical problems involving the calculation ofthe surface are spheres, eylinders, prisms and their composites nd volume of + solve practical problems involving the use of a linear scale factor to scale lengths, areas and volumes of similar figures and shapes use a sphere of radius 6400 km as a mode! of the earth o solve practical problems involving ‘meridians and parallels and latitude and longitude (specified in decimal degrees) + use the concept of «great circle to find the shortest distance between two points onthe cath's surface with the same longitude solve time zone problems. AREAS OF WEAKN! + recognising a non-rghtangled tangle + reading the requirements of question + interpreting a question and matching itt features on a diagrams + ange of depression + showing a clear explanation ofthe quantities, mathematics and results thet apply in ‘show that’ questions + calculating the total surface area ofa triangular prism (quite a numberof students used the same, incoret, formula) + similar figures + determining a sale factor ‘applying a sale factor to an area + otal surface sree of a composite solid that does no fit one ofthe standard formas a student may have in their bourd book of notes + showing full, clearly labelled and logical calelatons fra “Show that question when explaining how a particular given answer would be achieved + interpreting a three-dimensional diagram and related information| + understanding time difference Question 8 ‘The eoss-secton of water pipe is circular with radius, of 0 em, as shown above. ‘The sree ofthe water has a width, w, oF 80 cm ‘The depth of water inthe pipe, coud be 200m 250m 30em 00m soem BEOp> Question 9 Pins Mand Pare the same distance from tht point ©. “The bering of M om Oi 34° and the bering of P fom Os 12°. ‘The bearing of P from Mis between 000° ad 050" between 090 ae 180" exaely 180° between 180° and 270" between 270° ad 360" BEOBP SECTION B- continued 8 pce 1s sane aistence to Abe Crmtarenen - oe [mameennmn “(rosin » “ed) ‘The repeeton of water pipet ea with digo 50 shown sve. ‘The aie ofth water a wi, 980m. ‘The eth of wat te pipe cul be 3B. 2sem ©. 300m D. doen soem Questions Pott a Pareto se dtc fm were. ie cese ee mn ‘heen fl hom Os 038" ad the ewig oP 1S, Thebetcg of P Boma Mie AS emo 00" 090° 1 bemeen 90" ad 80° ext 150" Breen i n° TE beeen 270° 30" Deen per eg oh accnrainig we CME Question3 ‘Acase cyinial water tank bas external diameter 3S mets ‘The external igh ofthe tank is 24 mes. ‘The walls, lor and top ofthe ank are made of concrete 0.25 m thick, twa, tor cto are aan} beets What ste itera radius, of he tank? T mak 1, Determine the maximum sunt of wae this an caa bol ‘Write your answer conect tothe nearest cubic mee. marks Tota IS marks (G END OF MODULE? TURNOVER sons . ‘eae fool er eon dete ees s “ev evonl iif etn 24 meen eA ‘Rover mip oe stots hie we xe, es ae we Re ve 1+ Sim 3. Deen he mcm mua of wate isk can bo wert df ‘White you answer core othe euestebic met 2 2G Se2s = (In 2 Sows) xt = 13 2 mats Toa Sats BND OF MODULE 2 "TORN OVER: 20 23a Question 3 Arestngl 3.79 m wide and has a perimeter of 24.80 m. Coneetto one dcimal pues, the length ofthe diagonal of this rectangle is A 92m B 93m © 122m D. 23m 128m ‘The bexn i [2m ong fi secton 0088 mt Tncubic mates, he volume ofthis steel beam is closest to A 0876 Bos C263 bs18 2500 Question s A block of fn hasan are of 4000 ‘When represoted ona map, his block of land bas an area of 10 em? ‘On the map I im would represent an actual distane of a 10m B 20m © 40m D. 400m E4000 ‘SECTION B-Module 2: Geometry and trigonometry ~continued ‘TURNOVER enesson 3 -Arectangle 3.9m wide andar prinet of 2501 (Cone ne dein pe he ng the Ginga of sels Asam 39 Pere Bee gauss 2b +29) 2 ase Se gle rss VSS HIG AD ie ~ 2 SFaoea Te wong Le Bite {EE x ‘Ave am ted contig aanghars oerctinaleenof0O46mPassbowm, — 2E* UIT ‘Theo ng in i ic mers, he vas of hi ees eet 9 se N= Arase * 1 m 35 & 26 Ve crouta* x ire B 2500 = oste’ Overions ‘loko £4000 02 ‘When een os ap blo ofan as en 10 (ne msp 1m would rept an alder of 10m ee Promel ot ne @ om aoco 5 1a Cequensd) % so10m me ny Cineend ss lnmer hari asso 2 oF sequent Question 6 Asold cylinder asa height of 30 em and a diameter of 40 cm, ‘Alemisphere set ou ofthe top af the eylinder as shown below: Jn square comes, the total surface area ofthe rmsining slid Gelding thas) closet A 1260 2510 6280 D. 7540 B. 10050, Question? [closed eubic box of side length 36cm is to conn thin straight meta od, ‘The maximum possible length ofthe rds closest to A. 36em BR Slem © Gen D. totem E. 2i6em SECTION B- Module 2: Geometry and trigonometry ~ continued Questons ‘Aiden as aight 03 ca a ance of 40 ‘Aboniiphureie ut out of ha oof tienes shown below. Je. the henighet ca o seecpedt ot OT ae talk a ate Hove eufece ora of ealinda: foot cickes nage omnes, th lice sf hc eager coset to XNGL AR apa *, Lomi sahara. Bas Reset te arete IB CY = 6x80 a nie #3: Ca Sides > ate Moe DAM sto H3e = BILD Ui @ ise Tis themt ghee = 45 nun? bau rwa2ee 13 ous? Coke\ S#27538 -€92 sa Aso ei box of tide eg 36 em ao nas aT nd. “he maxim pase length ofthe rode lust Seon 5 E Sen as C Gen 7 Ditton \ fe SECTION B—-Modale2: Geometry and tonometry contin V Module 2: Geometry and trigonometry ‘Toss isa student in a woodwork cls. ‘The lass will construct geomesical solids fom a block of wood ‘Tessa has poe of wood in the shape of etanglar prism “This prism, ABCDORST, shown in Figure I, has hase length 24 cn, base wid 28 om a eight 32m D , 4 Figure 1 Question 1 (On the font foe of Figure 1, ABR, Tessa marks point 17 Halfway between Q and as shown in Figure 2 below. She then draws Ine segments AV and BW as shown, Determine the length, in em, of OW. ma Medle 2: Geometry and trigonometry ~ Question 1 ~ continued 1b. Cael he angle W240. Wee your answer ia ogres, comet one deimal place. 1 ma ‘Caleulate the angle A078 conc to one docs place mark 44. What facsion of the roa of th octane ABO does the area ofthe angle AW represent? 1 mat ‘Question 2 ‘Tessa carves a tiangula prism fom ber block of wood Using point halfay between T and Son the beck face, DCST, of Figure I, se constructs the triangular ‘ism shown in Figure 3. ", sem . é 4 —tem—o 7 ‘Show dt, comect tthe nearest centimetre, lengh 4" 34 em. Tok 1b. Using length 407 as 34cm, find the total surface ara, inert of the triengular prism ABCD in Figure 3. 2 marke ‘Module 2: Geometry and trigonometry —continioé "TURN OVER ‘esa iba stdetin woods. ‘Techs wllenstritpeometizal see fen tock wood, ‘esa has. plec af woodin thee efareconglr rom. Thies, ABPCDORST, show in Fig I has as leh 24x, bse with 28 ced lg 32m. s 4m oe awe quesian (te font eof Figure 1, ABR, Tes macs pot hatfay bates Q and Re shown Figo 2 ‘elow Ste then an ln oben A 0 173 howe. a Mn a we wo sed .o NWO ee ot 4 tem “a “ww eet A Demme ingh o,f. AU Ven. 1 Coe ani A.W your seer, caret te ein pee 7 hs Wot fain oth fers AARD dnt ae Wage Drape 4 = BRAD Arex dries = Ay poe n32 Te usin? “Tessa carves ranula ism fom ber Mak of wend ‘Using oie, hala between Tand Son th bak es, CST, of Ege sh const he ens ‘isn sbomnn Figure. fig > alee ssacr SA ah Ke Tak = 34 3 34 cy fd ot roa no? of Ge nr pen ABCD in = 2X2 ID Siches = Dye rs¥3U= OH oe hs 2s 227 = 7 a Nadal: Gemety nd genome eae TURNOVER, (3) Question 3 ‘Tess's nxt ak so carve the right rectangular pyramid ABCDY shown in Figure below. She marks anew point, ¥, halfway between peins W and Via Figure 3 She wses pont Yo constuct his pyremid 4 Calelate the volume in em, of the pyramid ABCDY in Figure 4 1 ma Shoo tha, comet to the nesrest em, length AY is 37 em, 2narks Using Aas 37 em, demonstrate the we of Heron's formato calculate the ara, ine ofthe tingular fice 148, marks “Module 2: Geometry and trigonometry continued Queson 3 ‘esas nt tea ocr he ight restnguls pyramid ABCDY shown in Figs low. ‘She mak «new point, Zhi betveea pints Wand a Fig 3. Se sata pin Yo coca his am Piguet Coline th vol, ing, of he pyramid ABCOY in Figure 4, =n nux2G092 = 7168 oe 1. Stow ot coesto the aeaetom eg dis 7 om. —e oso 3 Ares 22 SL . em, ane Ss 2 ze. = 34. oe BAKGe aye. ‘Aver nag bs se leg 39cm nd height 52cm sown a the dagen soe. ‘The aa (a ca')of a tenagn cloves Luo ens SECTION B~Moénle2 Geometry sud trigonometry ~cosined Question 9 ‘Two hiker, Anton aa Beth, walk in diffrent ection from the same camp. Beth walks fr 12 km ona tearing of 135° oa pen pound ‘Anton walks for 6 km ona bearing oF O48 os looker tower ‘On what bearing (to the nearest degre) should Anton walk from the lookout tower to meet Beth atthe pics SECTION B- continued "TURN OVER ovestin Swot susan wat die reste fom eae ‘Beh alr atm ona sing ta eg ‘sons Ganon s xing «05a clot we ‘art eng he xe es) st Anew une okt tween ahs ple moe wo . me As you deme He dtagren, Die pak in ah the ergs 2 Question 2 “The shed asthe shape of pris. fon fice, AOBCD, is shaded in the diagram below. ABCD isa rectangle ond M tthe mid pont of 48. ‘Show tat the length of OM is 1.6m Tn 1 Show thatthe rea ofthe font fice oF the shed, AOD, is 18: Tne Find the volume ofthe shed iam, Tak 4. Aline surices of the shed inclu he oor, wil be painted 4. Find he total se that wil be pit in 2 (One lire of paint wil cover an area of 16 n fi. Determine the mumber of ies of paint hats rue 24 I= 3 mata “Move 2: Geometry and trigonometry continued ‘TURN OVER weston ‘Te hed hash shape of rs sont fe ABCD, shaded in tbe ding below ABCD i cngle si thd poie of + = - 2 Bem fe IRD eee = = 1 mak ‘© Find the volume of i shed in 2 = =A = Vk | Alliadesutces ofthe he, ncuding the oor, wil bs pnd 4. lod the total area that lb psintd in. te 5 =Be ake 2 = = 14 Mie® of, = rDeis 24+ Jp Der Gor ehtue = Qotmt Onetite oft wil cover area of 1612. '% Detemine the number of ies of punt thts requied. Tee 251e3 ms “Module 2: Geometry and rgenomey—cotzuet Question 3 ‘Aweo, 12 mall is growing st point near he shed “Thedistnce, CT, fom corner Cf the sed to the cent base ofthe tre is 13 m = Tr a o ‘4 Caleuate the angle of elevation ofthe top ofthe te om point C. ‘Wiete your answer, in depress, caret to oe decimal place 1 ae {Nan Care oo comers tthe base of the shed. Vis dv north of C ‘The angle, TCR, i 6°. 1 Show thar, comet to one decimal place the distance, NT is 126m, 1 mac ‘Module 2: Geometry and trigonometry — Question 3 ~ coateued Calculate the angle, CT, comet tothe nearest degree, 1 mack Desermize the bearing of From N, Write your answer eoret fo the nearest dese. 1 mat Init possible forthe te to hit the sedi it alls? Explain your answer showing appropriate calculations. ‘imac “Tota 15 nck END OF MODULE 2 ‘TURN OVER eeton 3 Awe, 1 a growing stint Pah she The disance, CT om emer C ofthe sed nh ce bas of thee i 19m, ‘Clause the angle eleven f he tp of he ef pot C ‘We your anwer, a degre, coxet oe desi lee ee Hs 2 dato cone taba oes cso € Thong TON Sosa cotton itn es i ane A 126 spect Wheist (Qusuaeesos) FAT $SG “Module 2: Geomery and trgonometry~ Question 3~ contin ‘Colette ange, CHT, caneta he emt ds. A r=(iBasn bo ro a6 Tare 4. Deter te bearing fr. Wie your aneme comet the wees degree, Bar ea = epost fore ne tit he ii END OF MoDULE2 "TURN OVER Questions hose wih citcular ross eatin is 88 motes long “The uside ameter ofthe hose i 29 millimetres. ts walls re 2 iiss thick, ‘Ope lte of ator occupies volume of 100 |Whe the hose fl with water, th volume i Bods (ia ies) is elosst to a4 Boe «#6 Dd 56 Ew Question 9 pole bight =4m Avestcl poe, TPs 4 nets al and stands on evel ground near avril wall ‘Te wall is 6 mets long nd 4 mets high ‘Tre base of the pole, 7: is $mstes from ope cad ofthe wall at Wand 4 mete om the othe nd of the wal ‘Tre pole flls and hits the wall “The maximo height aboveground level a which the pole could hi the wall it loses to om hsm 23m 27m 33m re oRe SECTION B- coatnud L)) uate % se YY woe 24-22 = agnn » | clinker 4 2an cond = bees ose with char cosescdon i 85s long. = (eam ‘he cut ameter of he ne 29 malice. te alee 2 iets hick, o doen Ogi merci stefan sist Tesh il i on aPC nw neta at venetL 3 oe =o ESR ESOS & HIDE TIEN Do lees 4 Bi ee. © werk wih abe 2 cos np (6% s*4*) Cmersy Sros aya” fyprense Yo Aveta pole, PAs tl and stds on evl gown ar vel wall ‘The walle 6 mete locas sce bih, ‘he tae of the pol, 7,8 5 mets fm coe end fhe wll aad 4 mcs So th ter af wal ™ a Split saws eS [bias enolate pea ee nt : yee ees Ae 4, Gun Fl ae) pee BONE ae = EK 33m % . scons ee Question 2 [Ayaeht,¥i57 kr oma ighthous, Lon easing of 210" as shown in the agra blow, orth y 4. Afeny an alse son from the lighthouse. The ferry in fom Lon bearing of 35°. On sediagram love, label the position of tie fey, and show a ange to indeae is easing. 1 ma 1 Determine the angle benweon LY and LF mark Colette she distance, nam, betwen he Feary andthe yacht ceet to two decimal places, 1 mac 4. Determine she beating ofthe lighthouse fom the ery. Tar @ “Movlele 2: Geometry and trigonometry ~contausd etion2 ‘Amat fom phn on Seng 20" stow ne dng eo. et . Bid’ - fo" + Bo! ye Afr san als beste om ghia. The fein fom ona beaaget 135" Oathe aga hove abel be poston a ha ay nd show angle once aang 1 mae 1b, Devemin te angle owen LY a Bot bese ST Toa Colt ede nk Ren ey dt uo dnl ais Ne at Sta (227 43K L = 411296 Y F Es oF ke L Trak ‘Medule2: Geometry and tegonametry~cosined Question 4 ‘The Ferry as ovo fue! fies and B Filer has hemispherical bas with radius 12 em, Acylinder of bight 30 em sison top ofthis base, steed 300m a, Calculate the volume of ite 4. Write your answer core f the nearest. 2 marks Filter 2s igh cone with height $0. tor Originally iter B was alo ol bu some was removed. IF the height ofthe olin the cone is now 20 em, what percentage ofthe orignal volume of oil was removed? 2 marks “ota 15 mars Np or mopute A TURN OVER Question ‘he fn aso fe her, Aad Flier dh hemisphere with die 20, A feaameencee car eRe corel oo Sec as eo UE fom 130m wor ee Oe 4% Caicalate the volume of filter 4, Write your answer correct io the neqzest cm * racket Lu “2 sphere = ~ -_ a = et em le? eight noe wit bie 50 cn, ‘tee Question 7 ‘The diagram below shows 2 vigh-angulr prism ABCDEF. Inihis prism. 48 = 6m, angle ACB ™ 21.8 and CD = 13 £ “Thesizeof the angle CBD is loses 10 216" 267° pees 409° sia reoRr Question 8 Dantes his new areraft on atest igh sport ane ies 10k ona bering of 048° unt he reaches his brother's fa From here he lis 18 kn on bearing oF 300° ws he reaches his parent fam, Filly he ies ack etl fom his parnts aro his loca ior “Thototal distance (naw ha be is is else 37 46 9 6 He sans fom is oa reoRP SECTION B- Mode 2: Geometry and trigonometry - conn queson7 ‘Be aa blow show aighaglr ts ABCOER. Inds pin, AB =6., ate ACB~ 2.8" nd CD 19m a 6a abel 2 DG ee gw & “etiam cD or * © t ar OLN avy gy 2 =. v. BC+ iaave ©: Bec = tet — atc b B oo ‘Dan takes his new aircraft on atest ight, = EI "est fon in ral aun is 0k ob big ot 5" ne aces eters From ieebr iene ing betes pa on sn ym pen one spe etal date ok athe chea ro he ‘s R Q > 8 , Fs . 5 b= Ji 41S Cantbxce Ree TE \ fom ee pris ast 4e ‘SECTION 8 ~ Module 2: Geometry and trigonometry continued ‘Staigh pats CX and HK lad tothe kiosk oat at pot & “These pais ae of equal length, ‘Tae angle NOW is 1° 6 canoeing op ty ante G 90m W waterslde i Find the size of he angle CA. Find the lng of path CX, a mates, comet fo one dial place. Ve b= 2 marks “Moalsle 2: Geometry and trigonometry ~ continued "TURN OVER Sai ph CX and do llc at pol ‘Tese wo pa te of egal neh, Themgle XCM isc" coy aie 6 Find the sie of the angle CH, \8o-2p &, Fz 160" Find tea ofp Css comet ons dal pce BS as Fees = Yee [Module2: Geometry and tgonomatry contin ‘TURN OVER Question 3 ‘concer square pyramid wit volume L8 m® sits on the atop of th il. “The length of the square base of the pyramid is.x neues The eight oF the pyramid, FT x28 ees. Fin the value of eorcet to two decimal places "marks ‘Module 2: Geometry and nigonometry ~ coasouod “TURNOVER estons Actaris que pyramid wi volume 18. x te tp oft ll “Tho length of the square bate ofthe pram is x ete. The height of the pyramid, PT, is 2.5 menes. ‘in thew of comatio to dei plas V, ws : Vee heoas ats Modate2: Geomsry and trigonemetry conned Question ¢ fling fs suspension wire bogus at V, 12 mete above Tas shown inte diagram below. ends aS. .5 motes above k T 35m a 6m AL, the lying fox wine pases over H. The horizontal dstnces TH andl HK are 95 metes and 65 mete espectivly Calelate the vertical distance, PH. in metres marke Total 15 mars END OF MODULE? ston ¢ Ayn fox suspension wi begin at; 12S mete stove Ta shove inthe dina below, Kent, 45 AF ying foe wie pases over “Tiobsintl vances Han Kar 95 meres 66S keane lla the veil isee, Pin nt, Qesewss & AS TES 2 1Go fF cs aes ‘Tol sats B32 @ Question $ Avight pyramid, shown blow, bas a ectangular base wih length 4m and wih 3m, “The height ofthe pyramid is 2m. “Theangle FCO that the sloping edge C makes with he base ofthe pyramid othe nearest degre, i repo 2 on oe 3" 35 Question 6 In prlelogram PORS. ZOPS i parallelogram, PO. em and PS=25 em. ‘, Bem The length of the longer diagonal ofthis parallelogram i closest 0 rooee 265 em 30.1 em 308 em 346em 309m SECTION B~ Module 2: Geometry and trigoaometry ~coninvee ucaen ‘Aight pyran, shown low as setpalar bate wih eng 4m ad width 3m. ‘Thobelgh ofthe pynnid dm sh ee SaRTTT <3 Sa -< = base as ‘The mle PCO he sloping ge ¥C males with hbase fhe rei othe cet dese, oe 2 Te og 8e ution 6 aon ee & co as Szreoe Tnpaalelogan PRS, ZOPS= 74. In hispualogrn, = 18omand P=25 cm. * The ph of te aga gon hi plore sls A. 650m, Baten © s08em R Boo THT eos Io Sait ofa = ee 25cm * g 7 2 ws 4 p< Ra g = ben Question 7 “The sete of oo frame ie shown nthe dogram belo nth igre, AB = 8C= CD=2400 mm and P48 = 16% ioc ar tam FMD ‘The length of QD, in mm, is loses to aa 2161 2830 3304 201 me oeP Question 8 ‘The diagram Below shows scrsssetion, PORS, ofa swimming pol ‘The swimming pool is 11 metes long and the cept increases uniformly fom 1 metre atthe shallow end 0 18 mete a he deep end 1.8m deep end ‘The depth ofthe water ata point § metres rom the sallow end represented by TU.n the diagram, is closest 0 AL 1.25 metes BL 131 meter © 13h meves D. 158 metse B. 162meves SECTION B- Module 2: Geometry and trigonometry —con ‘TURNOVER Question ‘The sacs of oat Game ism inte ran tlow. Ini ding, 48=BC= CD=2400 mm sed PAB = 16. I Wrea — 3 Fota ea “The long. of OD, ia mm, i closes to BR | Mc = 4FOon ten16 2/Q163F ata Hes Oe 8 9+ RON TTS St 2 D339 Foo c IA = sa “ 8 DS @O= 2767 Hen tees SE aes cnwsons io ‘The iam below shows acrtesection, ORS of asning poo ‘The awinming pool is mete ong andthe depth creates airy fom I mete a he salow endo Treat deep end ‘Te cepth ofthe water at pot mgs ham slow sd epee by Ua he gr, east 9 A 125mere . B t3imeves $ jen er OF 134m oe Bz esac x se wen ie S qiste ee PRN HIS BOSE Yo | ross se bs SECTION B~Mdul 2: Geometry and tgenomery~contanet ‘TURN OVER A Question Inthe diagram below, ZABD= ZACB = 0 BD = 24cm and BC= 40 em, The area of triangle 48D is 100 om. e Wen « ‘The aren oftiangle 8 in em? eoses A 1st B® ©. 261 Db. 278 B38 cy SECTION B- continued Question 9 Indie diagram below, 2480 = 24CB = 43D=26emand C= 40 cm, Tho ars riage AAD i100 ‘he re of angle ABG inom icles a6 R ve c 7 a4i4o = too en fren Large arongle 24. 2 Morte 2 aes ke ok + de 2 _ ise D Prextest 2S BS > Bren lee ves Aeon Norge = 189 BEF = on we Sg Fhe inten triengitt ore ABO od ABS SECTION ~costned (4 WU Question 4 ‘The lighthouse ower, sbaded on Figure $ below, isi the sage ofa truncate cone Ithas circular ees-seston that erase uniformly fom ors of 3.5 metres a ground level oa radius of 2 mere a the walla. ‘The height ofthe lighthouse towers 18 meves. ‘The ange masked asthe anal hat the outer wall ofthe lighthouse tower makes with he Herzonal at lan Tightoom _ jratovay a BH |ertous tower round level om Figures Determine the size ofthe angle “ite your answer in degres caret 1 one decimal place Tima iSO ‘Mode 2: Geometry and tigonometry Question 4 continued “Te lighthoose lowers pr of cone. The height ofthis cone iW metres and the base res is3.5 meres, as shown in Figure 6 radius2m lighthouse tower rads 3.5m Figure 6 b. i Determine hs he height oF his cone, in ewes. 1. Dotrmine the volume ofthe lighthouse tower ‘Weite your answer othe nearest ubie metre. 24 1= 3 marks Total 18 marks @) END OF MODULE? ‘TURN OVER Questions ‘Te igthons tows, snded oa Fgwe blowin sap of anced cate ‘has lea erveabedons tat ress une mya ao of 3 ete poo evel 6 adios of2 teste wally, ‘Toe eight fh ighboate oer 1 mete, “Te leeds th ne tate ter allo Uighur ake wih he vist ‘pound eel Dearne te sas of te gee. Module 2: Geametry and rgonomatry = Qutton 4 seniesed “Thetighousotover opt ofs one. The of is cneis tesa thease ais mes, a8 ‘own i Pare bb Dewan the belief ts cong anes, t ae Ss SE a an cs (ext sie = tn GE cal ae Ge Sige dew G28) areca Dims “os mate END oF MODULE? Questions “The sctngle sown below i 4 er hgh and 20 cn wide “Th tombs drawn inside the rectangle ara te same size an shape Item ewe “The size ofthe ange inthe shaded hobs, isclosest 0 a 4s so 8 on reper Question 6 cylinder of radius and bight Abas volume “The voluneof a eylndsr with aus 3R and eight 346 Aw Bar cP bom Bay SECTION B- Mod 2: Geometry and trigonametey~ continued ‘TURN OVER Question s ‘The rectagle shown below ie 54 em high and 20cm wide “The rhombusesérawn inside the rectangle all tbe sume siz and shape. whee & KKK! % a6 VANVAX i 0 2 ‘8 “The sie oft ag nth sad obs chs to ae Boas SF nor cs a oI si I Searos 7 ax ares SEI eer esto 6 ‘ons ot shih ous ns “The volume fyi wihad and eight 37s = Teves . Neth 7 . 2 cor ve WV earetd ae Esv 5 (BQ packing 2BR + herght =3H > Ve woeys Ga) = cant) eae = nee) Vaart 7 — Nowe ©) ‘SECTION B~ Module2: Geometry and trigonometry —cninscd "TURN OVER, Question? POR isa wingle wih side eats x, 1 andy. as shown below. Inthisriangle, angle RPQ'=37° and angle ORP= 2°. 2 c + R Which on ofthe flowing expressions is comet for rangle POR? Questions A trangulr couse fora yacht rae has hoe sages ‘Stig 1s fom the Stato Marko {a disance of 3.5 km ona bearing of 055°. ‘Stage 2 fom Marker | to Maker; a distanee of 46 kmon a bearing of ‘Stage 38 fom Markor2 back to he Star. “The distance trelled on Stage 3 ink is coset 0 A 49 B53 © 88 D. 60 Bom SECTION B~ Module 2: Geometry and trigonometry ~continsed Question 7 POR is tangle wit side lengths x, 10 andy, a8 shown below. thie ringle,sngle RFQ 37° snd angle ORP = 2. 2 \go TERT L Ww easier 7 R Which one ofthe ellowing expressions is comet fr triangle POR? pe ect a is * .ls . oesin ge ine * Ge zee oe Sin et ok Sw ss. je nen toy simay = sina so 2 Wats nycare” uestions anegen ‘Attiangula couse fora yacht rage bas thre stages w Oren A Sage s fom be Sato ar adsanceo3 Sm onatearagoft5se, CSAS Stage 2 is fn Maker Io Marker 2a diance of 6k on abewingot ase, AA SNE Suge 3 is fom Matkr? back to the Start. per “he Giance waved o Sigs 3, nila 10 A 49 as 8 \ a vl r B77 Ca XxX a Act or otar, Vie Covhe Butt phe Bist Ob™ (DB e He x oh 89) ache BE! ee STR ‘SECTION B- Module 2: Geometry a trigonometry — coined Question 9 ‘The sald OPOR,o shown Keon one-ighth ofa sphere of radius IS em. ‘The point 0 isthe centre ofthe spore nthe points P,Q and areon the surface of the sphere. ‘The ota sures area of the solid OPOR nem is closest 0 619 os 106, 8 ner ZPOQ= £OOR= £ROP=90" SECTION 8 continued “TURN OVER KBW/o onset HAS correct! ! eenions Tetld O70, shoe lo, one ih ofa ape of a Se “he un Osteen Ge spre sd he nF ad a on tin fe pee 2700 Zo0k= ZroPeae AC unre, Visieali net (mapne ou Reve on orenye: SN TRE cat ge va Hal \ whe \ pa ck one oe Vnhe eae hee Dee sak f helees. ee ena Sem sietas 2x00: {A dow aise hove 7 ob He ek oulnoe of the ore conticlar The toa suave ara ofthe wold OPOR, nem? is closes to aoe x X Sorfaa. ana ot splaes “tr @m [Aree of crete set 4 E1767 D For the B ocees enpotet Drax Huw Gs) 2 sgowste kL as® @® For He corse ace (P@e)= peat Os) SBSB4UBAE Oo-+@ D Syouasrerass waar = BEIG ew OO SECTION Bconinued ‘TURNOVER Question 3 -Atwe is growing veathe block of an “Tho bas ofthe uc, T, sat he se level as he comers, Pan, ofthe lock of and mak From point the angle of elevation to the top ofthe we is 22% Catelate the height of the tee. ‘Write your answer, io mes, eect to one decimal place Tk Mosiole2: Geometry and trigonometry ~ continued Questions ‘Aueeis rowing nar the block of and The base of he we, Tis atthe same level asthe comes, P and, ofthe Meck of and @ 2180-90-49 =O SGT > SHOW SACU ‘are From point She sgl of elevation to the tp ofthe we is 22" ‘Cleats the eight oF wee ‘Wate your answer, in neues, comoet 1. eal place ae a0" = Gre _ He 4181 x ten 20" 42 16-45 i = are ee ree is 20s exer 40 87, Module 2 Geometry and trigonometry ~cortnied Question 4 ‘OABCD bs ths renguar sions, 8 shown in the dag blow “eingle O48 i righ-angle triangle Length 08 10 mand engl OC 14 m. Angle AOB= ale BOC = angle COD= 30° 4 2 a D ‘%Calelate the length, 4 We your answer, a mewes once two decimal places mak Determine the aa of triangle O48. Wee you answer. nm, comreet one decimal place ‘mak (& Tamgles OBC and OCD ae similar. The area ofwimgle OBC i 35 m. Find the are of tangle OCD, nw? marks 4. Detsrmine angle CDO. ‘re your answer, corto the nearest degre. 2 marks END OF MODULE? "TURN OVER Question ‘OABCI hs thee wingulr sections 28 shown inthe degra below, “rangle 048i igh angled ian. Length OB 10m ad length OCs 14 ‘Angle B= angle BOC angle COD = 30 4. Calle the ent, 04 A Wie your answer, a mes corto deinal paces. 1b. Detenmine the are of trisngle 46 ‘Wate your ane, in, caret one decal place. = bbe Sana = Ge 119 * SIRO ae RB rimgsoscMocpussinie. squerel anes of Eee ee GF itecamvetting oc nat, (7 44. Determine angle CDO- ‘Wa your answer, comet othe nearest deze, ad Panty 1 TUS END OF MODULE 2 Desa item Question & [cafe sls wo sizes of eupeakes with simi shag, “The large eapeake is cm wie a the base sn the smal cupcake fm wide athe bass ‘The price of cupcake is proportional tits volume abe lrg cupcake costs $5.40, theo the sal upeake will cost sie 3232 S240 3340 3.0 reoRre Questions “The seal used ona map i 150000 thismap actos of 4 km would be presented by AL 20cm B 50cm © 80cm D. 125em E. 200em Question 6 Intangle MR, point les on se Mf ad pont Qliss onside NR. The lies PQ na MV are prali The length of RO sem. the length of QWs 6 em ad the length of PO iS em. a Q | 7 a The length of WN nem i qual 6 a 18 B83 © 20 bas E150 SECTION B- Module ~ continu ‘TURN OVER (ue u tte yet oats ce ® sor pumas can Question ‘cafe els wo ses of opekes wih similar shape “The lage cupake i cma wide a the se and he sel eupeske em widest the base - a a ond zo « ‘Terie ot pees opin ote pee - 5 Sas Ife lange capone cote $5.4 ten hes eat wlleast Ouse ® 32 Ble mer SKE © 3240 Zit Se a] b. 340 $3.60 ee lie oveston “These ed on agp £50000, K1e00 128 Cn this mapa distaoe of en would be repped by ee Onis men 2 eases em B S0cm ee mere ston pg V ee pe 4ons5t Dosen Te oe 4692,909 ( “saase) Emm “ES nes eo wong ea Inrange MAR, point ison side MR and point ik 0 ide NR ‘Tre ines PQ and MI ac parle. “The length of Ri em the length of Qs 6 cm and he length of FQ is Sem. rp wu & 10 | ” a set S sto ‘The length of MN, nem, equl 12 A TS B 8S a c_120 ed es B 150 me TKD acme SRCTION B—Motule2-coninaed es “TURN OVER ae Question 9 —S rectangular pis wit square base, ABCD, is shown above, “Tho ciagonal ofthe pis, 4H, sem, The eight ofthe prism, HC em. ‘The volume of this rectangular piss AL 64em? B. 96cm? © en? D. 192m E. 2S6cm {a END OF MODULE 2\, SECTION B= continu TURN OVER Question» eect sida Lengths oh tHe base -Arestanul pi wth sure tase, BCD is shown hve “re aga fe prin 8 em. a ‘The height ofthe prism, HC, is 4 em, @D eAd AO “The volun seme ri is a A shen? 96cm? ie en? D. em E 256em? es © = 0 eer by ~ a B END OF MODULE? @) SECTION B= continued "TURN OVER Question? [ASO cont coin has 12 sides o gut ent “Two 50 cent coins ate Blanced nex to each cher on a able so ta hey meet along one alge, 85 shoven below. ‘Theangle 6 AP Boo C36 Doo Ro Questions composite shape i made up ofa parallelogram nd a iagle, a shown below, Which one ofthe following is abways true? AL b=2a Be a=2h © atb= 190 D. at 2h= 180 E. 2u-b= 180 SECTION Meade 2 ~ conn Question 7 ‘Seat coin hts 12 sides of eu eng ‘Two 50 cent coins re balanced ext to ech other ona able so thet hey met long coe eg. a shows telow. sss ve ate" hee x B ¢ E eestn 8 ‘compote soeis mad p of persogamand ile, asshown below ee ett oe 130" o ae) cise sich eof alow bay re? A. bate . B «=m to + GFo-2) + Gae-4) = VFS Corben D o=26~ 180 eS G eet bReo-Be = 180 Eizo) bits -22 = 0 & ¥2ay \Go> Be-& SUCTION Motu sonst Question [Awedge of ches isin the shape of a tiangular prism. “The bas ofthe wedge of cheese is 8 em lng, a shown below, ‘A sole, similar wedge of choose is cut Fam the lager wedge of cheese, as shown nthe dingram. “The cut ism ata distane of dm rom the bick edge of te larger wed. ‘The volune ofthe smaller wodgo is athe volume ofthe larger wedge The value of din enters is closest to reper ir as 40 37 63 END OF MODULE? SECTION B= contined TURN OVER. Question 9 -Arwedge of chess i in he dsp of trang prism, ‘The base ofthe wedge of hese fem long 8 shown below. DQ damens ons a Rage ooh ee ee Se oh A sale similar wodge of ehese cut fom the larger wedge of ches, shown nthe diagram, “The cutis made ata distance of dem om the back ee of hearer wode. ‘The volume ofthe smale wedge is al dhe value of he Ise wade, “The vale of in enimete. hse 10 EDs ema age. c 40 Ne) . 4 \ D3 = 4% 2G Lo. & . XL ~ 2 feet JEG & Base : d= P- ze Fates exp ormopuie2 SECTION Bconzinued (“\\ ‘TURNOVER Paths wil also connect the cable cr station andthe communications wwer campsite at £, 8 shown below orth VA a sort cA camp site “The length of he sight path betwoenthe cable car tation an the camp site 1400, ‘The angle TCE is 40°. b. L What willbe the length ofthe stright path between the communications towerand the campsite? Write your answer correct tothe nearest mets 1 a fi. Use the cosine ule in the bearing ofthe camp site fom the communications tower. ‘Write your answer comect othe nearest degree. marks Ay ‘Module 2— continu Paths wl els cnn he able car sation snd te communications tower oa cap sit E28 shown baton state a enh : tA camp site ‘The length ofthe stig pat between the cable car station and he cap sit is 1400. ‘The angle PCE i 0% » ‘What wil be the Ig ofthe aight pth Batwec he communications tower nd the camp ste? White your answer cores tothe east mre, 1 mark = faso*+ 1wos™ - Aso x, 54>") = Aer 199 Use the cosine rule to inte being ofthe camp site it the communications tower ‘Wiite your answer conee tothe nett degree. 2maks = (@og1an= + a50 - ues" Cx9oe-1a1 nase) cos Te sas ~) sTe ane. wu Bbo= So -30-89-56 = 1ua2T 8 R12? “Modale 2 continued Question 4(2 mats) Wires support te communications ower, as shown inthe diagram below. 37m 3e aim “The shorts wie 31 m ong. ‘The shores wire makes un angle of 38° with the communications tower “The longest wie i 371m long. ‘The longest wire is tached to the communications tower x metres above the shortest wir Whats the value of? \Write your answerin metres, caret toone decimal pase. END OF MODULE: TURN OVER Question 42 acts) Wires suppor th eansmuncations tower, a shown in the diagram blow. atm 0 ao a o Larcess The shortest wie is 3m tong ‘The shorest wire makes an angle of 38° with te communications ower ‘The longest wie 37 mlong ‘The longest wie ie atached othe communists tower x ue above the shots wit What ete vale of? ‘White youranswerinmetes correct oon devin place. — Ss invets a Be sin BE Sl aces Be" END OF MODULE 2 TURN OVER 2s Question 8 “The sphere below epresents cath and has radius of 6400 km and its centre at point C. “Tae parallels of ats of 0 (equator) a 42S are alo shown, ‘The vertical dated line vans from the noth poet the sath ole through point orth pe x lass south pole Point les onthe equator and points # and D each have a latitude of 42°S. Points 4 and ie o the sane meridian of lngiode. Point Dis ona meridian of longitude tat sa further 160° east “The dstnce in ilometes, long the parallel of latitude between points Band Dis closest to AL bate so a c D. 5 ‘STHEHERFERNAN GROUP D016 Farther ais Trial Bom 7 Questions ‘The sphere below represents earth and has a rads of 6400 km and its ent ist pit C. The paral of fatitude oF 0° (equator and 42S are alto shown. “The vertical date line ne from the north ple to es ne sont ple Rad Lange = 64o5K" 2 BO Re Ye ee ae cae ee a Point lies on the equator and points Band D each have lato of 42°, Points 4 an lion the same meridian of longitude. + fein Dt ain fry, The dnc nets slong he ales ahcM SS pons Ban cls A 3486 oe ow e ig Roe 9 Se C4356 se @® itm : nen mer tes Kea 42 mr 4Ise127. ie. TE. ——— a gretiar rete Coins Boat OQ we on Ss oe Bae SD ih He ees oh grea uel, Pact Ova ae 1OE of e Pen a woeed are w _ Sy of BOH 2 Canthe CA Tene SE AE cho = 32816) ‘OTHE HEFFERNAN GROUP 2016 Frater Maths al Exam} 2 Question 4 (3 marks) Inthe diagram bolow, the sphere models eth and has a radius of 6400 km and a centre at C Greenwich has atue of 52°N and longitude of Othe ship haa late of 0 and 2 longitude of 0 and the town ofPontianak: (in Indonesia asa latitude of 0 and a longitude OO, What isthe tie difference bewveen Greenwich and Pontiansk? 1 mark 1b. Find he grea ctcle distance betwoon Greenwich snd the ship, correct othe nearest kilometre 2 mar © Find he great circle distance beeen the sip and Pat Klomete 1 mak NR ———— aos Question 4 (3 mars) +Larnte D> Br Lae 4 cone a 5 = a oe Roark Cole te G02 South Coe she’ Seceannsh AIOE ~~ ~ a nee so =o" 2. A. Suse 2 —— pe Hew pop = hours a teste sa + eeptcctsnetton tebe mtn talometr, ‘THE HEFFERNAN GROUP 2016 Types of circles on a sphere: Great Circles that can be drawn on the surface of 3 ntre of the sphere. The radius of @ '8\6 400 kilometres. + Agreat circle is the largest sphere, asits centre is also the. great circle on Earth will there © Asshown here, the Equator anda cifcle drawn through both the North and South poles ae great circles, The meridians of longitude areal reat circles, # Agreat circle track is the surface of a sphere. ‘rtest distance between two points on the [crURMATIGLATIES We gocurner toma master copra nd omnes, ‘Risen dem on 6 Wescott panedbarous Types of circles on a sphere: Small Circles ‘© Assmall circle does not have its centre at the centre of the sphere, so its radius will be LESS than the radius of the sphere For Earth, it means that the radius of a small circle will be Jess than 6 400 kilometres. The parallels of latitude (apart from the Equator) are all small circles. i : xfumesnanenarks, _vesnar teem contin it eee 4 Latitude + The parallel of latitude formed by a plane passing through the centre of the earth and equidistant from both the North and South Poles is called the Equator. + Allother parallels of latitude are small circles, with a smaller radius than the equator. Places having the same latitude will be dus east or due west of each other. + Latitude is a measure of the position of @ point onthe Earth'surtace in terms of degrees north o south of a baseline, =the Equator. These values vary ftom 90%S to 90" N. The latitude ofthe Eauator is O° fod ae* C| iE angle-ot Taatude] + Distance north or south of the Equator is calculated from the arc length using the angle between two radii - one going to the equator and the ther going to the point whose latitude is given, + Longitude fixes a place east or west of the prime meridian - also known as the Greenwich meridian which passes through Greenwich near London, UK. + Each great circle is divided by the poles into two semi-circles called meridians of longitude. All their diameters are equal. + As the meridians run north and south, places having the same longitude willbe due north or due south of each other. 5 @) “eter en 309 76 ‘Nesapeesine yn maa Angles of Longitude + Distance east or west of Greenwich is measured as an angle between the great circle containing the Greenwich meridian and the great circle containing the meridian passing through the point whose longitude is given. + Longitude varies from 180° W of Greenwich to 180” E of Greenwich, + Thetwo merdigdfon apart paeat circle willhave values which ‘sum to 180° , but ofjesiill have a- designation W and the other a designation E. For example, 60° W is on the same great circle as 120° E Locating positions on Earth ‘© The position of any point on the earth's surface is given uniquely by the intersection of the circles of latitude and longitude. ‘© By convention, the latitude is given first when giving the position of any point. ‘Worked Example: In the diagram below, the meridian through NGPS isthe Greenwich meridian Points G and B are on the 35° N parallel of latitude. = >) Points P and A are on the Equator. 5 Write down the positions of points G, A,B and Pi "ee nr re 6 ‘Nesagrene yu amesowecurss Geear Cicces em Locating positions on Earth ‘+ The position of any point on the earth's surface is given uniquely by the Intersection of the circles of latitude and longitude, ‘© By convention, the latitude is given first when giving the position of any point. Worked Example: In the diagram below, the meridian through NGPS ridian, Points G and B are on the 35° N fash scat of ae Points P and A are on the Equator. i Lake Uh Han, Cogent, Bess bore Write down the positions of points G Qf ast CO Ee Pi Ose S Ea he following querhsas Bron Eteio are, Airectiny Derm one of dha Enerines We As very Vkely thet these yee quechans WILL Se on Ate mete * Place learn how te he cach of the ©) ferent Nye of querhaas. Distance between two places Finding the distance between two places on the surface of the Earth implies finding tither the great circle distance (the shortest distance between any two points on the surface of a sphere) or the small circle distance (traveling along a parallel of latitude), To complete these calculations, we need to know the location (latitude ~and longitude) of each place. There are four types of calculations that can be performed for this kind of problem, © The firsts fining the great circle cistance between two places on the same ‘meridian of longitude, or two places on the Equator. © The second is finding the small circle distance betwegn two places on the ‘same parallel of latitude, © The thirds finding the great circle distance between two pa Sore same parallel of latitude © The fourth finding the great circle distance betiveen any two paces, The first two are part of the Further MathematiéSicoutse, anid the third is a reasonable extension ofthis, and so they, will be covered here. The fourth is not part of the Further Mathematics course, soit will not be covered here “ews tr 8 Viectpesann typoredbomcatoi Worked Solution: Great circle distance on the same meridian (1) Paris (France) is at 48.7°North and 2.3°€ast, How far is Paris from the North Pole and the Equator travelling along the meridian, correct to the nearest krn? “CEARTHERUATIENATICS_Vesbrbnttomietae songs uptodate » "eaten ina 0 206 ‘Nespresso ems aout is Worked Solution: Great circle distance on the same meridian (1) Paris (France) is at 48.7°North and 2,3°East. How far is Paris from the North Pole and the Equator travelling along the meridian, correct to the nearest km? 0 te Sanever = een = 289 re nthe SED ap ep etos Pree rg = = Sete a SHus en Pens to teeth Pate DS so-gen= 47 = 41d eos Are eth ® 2 ; Sees @) cea ‘Wesampoca ty ato cto Drill it Out Both Cooktown (Queensland) and Kyabram (Victoria) are on the 145° E ‘meridian of longitude, but Cooktown is at 15.5° S whereas Kyabram is at 36.3° S. How far ist from Cooktown to Kyabram travelling along the 145° & ‘meridian, correct to the nearest km? ceRUeTMCATIONATES— Weesarvee relates ses comerhne pte snowmen nye “Teen Seven a8 Wiocmpesonttyoarectesson Both Cooktown (Queensland) and Kyabram (Victoria) are on the 145° E meridian of longitude, but Cooktown is at 15.5° S whereas Kyabram is at 36.3° S. How far sit from Cooktown to Kyabram travelling along the 145° E ‘meridian, correct to the nearest km? do fises's a wAevs oo = Co ee 363's ae iss aoe Are ath = a ait x otOS = 3303 te Born sooth ah the equator > Broke te Maren ce beturenn she angtes mw Bert ih Goeth moat af equate, SETAIRWE, Neseeeomreeeremrtne emt @ y Drill It Out Both Sydney (NSW) and Magadan (Russia) are on the 151° € meridian of longitude, but Sydney is at 335° S whereas Magadan is at 59.6° N. How far is it from Sydney to Magadan travelling along the 151° E meridian, correct to the nearest km ? _iumenanenarsvedeartaomie tr sis cmponnn apexes tee Singer Bea 26 orcas fsn a Drill It Out Both Sydney (NSW) and Magadan (Russia) are on the 151° E meridian of longitude, but Sydney is at 33.5° S whereas Magadan Is at 59.6° N, How far it from Sydney to Magadan travelling along the 151° E meridian, correct to ow» As one 3s merth af Eaueter ect one is South of Sauaroe DD god whe a as = 93! ay b4eo TS = 1O,298 bn Worked Solution: Distance between places on the Equator Both Quito (Ecuador) and Macapa (Brazil) are on the Equator on opposite sides of the South American continent. Quito is at 78.3° W and Macape is at 510° W. How far i it from Quito to Macapa travelling along the Equator, correct to the nearest km? () ‘ERTHERMATIENATICS We doeurnet tran tse carne anduptcns onsen "ater Senate 708 Wectresant tim ponedbeaets Worked Solution: Distance between places on the Equator Both Quito (Ecuador) and Macapa (Brazil) are on the Equator on opposite sides of the South American continent, Quito is at 78.3° Wand Macapa is at '51,0°_W. How far it from Quito to Macapa Travelling along the Equator, “Correct to the nearest km? 4 Aree Corgth BTS Ve xy 6402 tous es —— YEERMERNATOAITES, Wesrronst mae scene pene myer Worked Solution: Distance between places with the same latitude Both Sydney (Australia) and Capetown (South Africa) are on the 33.5° S parallel of latitude, but Sydney is at 151° E whereas Capetown is at 18.2° E. How far is it from Sydney to Capetown travelling along the 33.5° parallel, correct to the nearest km ? “radius Equator 6400 km radius small circle The radius of the small calculating the distance al latitude). \08 Sorter 8 18 ‘Wesresat ty pmo basecur we eS I! ea. Worked Solution: Distance between places with the same latitude: -« > Both Sydney (Australia) and Capetown (South Africa) are on the 33.5° S parallel of latitude, but Sydney is at 1511° E whereas Capetown is at 18.2° E. How faris it from Sydney to Capetown travelling along the 33.5° parallel, correct ta the nearest km? 2 ea radius small circle alle of latitude that we willbe | © calculating tie distance a 17 6400 * cos (angle for parallel of latitude). Reds of ara acta => A h fe SBS as 5 eyos x aS TS” = S337 kes ierte ee, of Noun - 2, = 122-4 é cce C ay CS = BPD rx s387 c $ ee . \8o cg sR ES 2 Tiger naa ‘Westopecnatyaparncbus cous Drill It Out Both Sydney (Australia) and Capetown (South Africa) are on the 33.5° S parallel of latitude, but Sydney is at 151: € whereas Capetow Hw far it from Sydney to Capetown traveling along the 33.5° parallel, correct to the nearest km? CERURTAERMATIENATICS_ We doce tort tm sn orp ano om ee mya. “See a 6 ‘Wisapreon tyme 1 18.2° E, Worked Solution: Great circle distance between places with the same latitude © <= Both Sydney (Australia) and Capetown (South Africa) are on the 335° S parallel of latitude, but Sydney is at 151.1% E whereas Capetown is at How fri it from Sydney to Capetown traveling the great cing route, to thenearest km ? Fr preniovt quashiont Rating of erat circle esti = suk =igas 2 PRI TET eos B28") mee AES in Om Md Ou 2 [exos* + uot ane Ory TaN e247 1 To Rok grect crete chstence dan Sgt Se cnoe tenn, ere athe SA are G4OS =A ITIED us or alte to he gab vena cu ASS it Sete inne Bom SE Great circle distance between places with the same latitude ‘Finding the great circle distance between two places on the same latitude takes advantage of the fact that both places are on the circumference of the same small circle. ‘+ Knowing the radius of that small circle and the angle between the small ), We can, circle radii to each place (from the difference in longitude calculate the straight line distance between the tivo p/ cosine rule. ‘+ Then using this distance and the radius of theearth (6400 km), we can again use the cosine ul, this time to caleulate the angle Between the two Earth radii to each place. & ‘© This angle willbe different tithe difference infbrigitudes due to the curvature of the Earth - the closer tothe poles we go, the greater the difference between this angle,and the difference in longitudes. + Finally using this angle and the radius ofthe Earth, we can calculate the reat circle distance, Time zones + Ittakes the earth 24 hours to spin through 360 degrees, which means there should be a one hour difference between two places separated by 15 degrees of longitude. ‘+ Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) was established at the Royal Observatory in 1675 by 1986 all had set their times in reference to GMT ‘+ However some countries have off set time zones (by quarter or half hours) and ther havea single ime zone forthe entire count desststie Tac Tat The extent Travel times + Calculating journey times incorporates the time taken for the journey based on given local times plus 2 time factor allowing for the difference in longitudes. + Where the longitudes are in the same direction, use the difference in values. + Where the longitudes are in different directions (one East and one West) add the values together. ceeren ene "aes Seon ae 8 ‘Wiretaps ponodbomcutes Whe Zowes Travel times + Calculating journey times incorporates the time taken for the journey based on given local times plus a time factor allowing forthe difference in longitudes. e+ Where the longitudes are in the same direction, use the difference in values. d+ Where the longitudes aein different directions (one East andlone West) add the values together, os ele aokes Ske Gerth Bu Lewd to sein throgh Bes” Dace Ee As"fnowe wots means thee SA one. herr deference between 2 pleces Seearetet Sy VS agrees ef Corser wos: Shae tamooe | tseramtmeceioa ©) ‘ Worked Example A direct flight from Melbourne to Perth leaves Melbourne at 3.00 pm local time and arrives in Perth at 5.30 pm local time. If Melbourne is on the 145° E meridian and Perth is on the 115° E meridian, calculate the total journey time. @ Worked Example A direct flight from Melbourne to Perth leaves Melbourne at 3.00 pm local time and arrives in Perth at 5:30 pm local time, | Melbourne is on the 145° £ meridian and Perth is on the 115 E meridian, calculate the total journey time. Gann = We pus nS =o" ates Tine ailleene <2. ake Tenet Lyerrey i Mele Ben SS Pah S95 65 DiMlerene debueen Path ~ mretbowne = Seen -Ber = Bebo Ds et oMlerena Clongitece) D> sae et how @ Shear Sae een ae ‘Wiaarecna ornate Drill ft Out ‘An Australian sporting team is fying from Perth to Johannesburg (South Africa) for a series of matches. Their flight leaves Perth at 8.00 am (local time) and arrives in Johannesburg at 10.50 pm (local time), If Perth is on the 115° £ meridian and Johannesburg is on the 28° E meridian, calculate the total journey time. "ae a a 6 Wie mpresean tyson bosocuto Drill It Out ‘An Australian sporting team is flying from Perth to Johannesburg (South Aftica) fora series of matches. Their tight leaves Perth at 8.00 am (local time) and arrives in Johannesburg at 10:50 pm (local time). If Perth is on the 115° E meridian and Johannesburg is on the 28° € meridian, calculate the D Fak dklerera in longiade. if, re dafference 4 WS-2e = eT" * SL. see Te ‘aren St ae 218 = ‘Wipocatn C8 pobtetesecto Drill It Out ‘Australian Eastern Standard Time (which includes Melbourne and Sydney) is based on the 150" E meridian and New York (USA) time is based on the 75" W meridian. Ifa flight leaves Melbourne at 6.30 am and arrives in New York at 6.00 pm on the same day, calculate the total journey time, CERURTMRMATHEVATCS_ Wesabe atest create up eta heehee my ero, "Fee Sree fo 8 Vincmpenai tyson tom aati Drill It Out ‘Australian Eastern Standard Time (which includes Melbourne and Sydney) is based on the 150"_E meridian and New York (USA) time is based on the 75", W meridian Ifa flight “TEBVES Melbourne at 6:30 am and arrives in New York at 6.00 pm on the same day, calculate the total journey time. Aine iMlenence AS Henere «n opaante rechnsS D ach laghrectt > Peete rca 7 BBS Lis heen alteene ve Shwe ee 6 ‘icsapmecennyr patent We Question 3 ‘The dagram above shows the positon of tee cites, 4, Band C: Accoudng to the diagram Ais located on longitude of 60° N Bis located ona longitede of 20° E Cis located ona longitude af 40S A and 8 re lcated onthe save ine of longitude and Cre located on the same ie oF longitude PROBE Question 4 Altos in the state of Vitoria ar inthe same te zone Mallacoot (38°, 150° €) and Portland (38S, 142°) are two coastal ‘Onone day in January. he sun rose in Mallacoota at 6.05 a Assuming that 18° of langitede eguates to aan tne difference the tne that hes was expected to sein Porta i s3l am 535m 603 am, 61am, 635 am asi the sit of Victor, SECTION B- Module 3 continsed Questions The digram above shows the position of te cites, 4, Band C. Acconting tothe diagram ‘AL Ais lected ona longtue of 6° NP >> Bis located on longitu of 20" E >>>: C. Cislocated ona longide of 40°S => 9S 6 Aan are located onthe sane ie of fngitule. >> vs Gere lakiede Aa ere A and Care lesen the same ine logis ‘phQuestion 4 et. correct ‘Alton in th ate of Vitoria arin he same tne ze. Malgcoots G8", 150° £) an Portland (38S, 12°) ae wo coal ows is the state of Viera ‘On one day in Sanuary. th sun rose in Malacota st 603 am, Assuming that 15° of Fngituds equates one-hour tine dilrence, time that he su was expected to ieinPonksids sore; Sus QSES is EAST A satan, STE es 335am z ass soa. Raison a heir _eoshy jas i sacs Gan \ergde bebween Vaattaeoure & Portland 2 Sot by 1, 3 Teprrence ow (2 (hour in the bee tone] eh en Ger & & 20538 1S aes geperenes He 28 = Ba rnineres ses aller SECTION 8 Module “easel Be a wonintes v5 ee wp the Sun cuss th Dortherd 3 Got I2s San Questions ‘A water tank inthe shape of cylinder witha hemispherial opi shown belo “The volume of water that his tank can hol, incubie metres, closest to AL 80 Bs C6 b. 0s Bi Question 6 “Marcus ison the opposite side ofa age lke from a horse anit stable, The stale 150 m dicey est of thers. Marcus is ona hearing oF 170" rom the hese and ona bering of 205° from the sabe a —_@ | __f e Marcus ‘The signe distance, in mets, between Marcus andthe ars is closes to Aw Bo © 95 D. ie 537 SECTION B- Module 3~consinial TURNOVER Questions wale tank in the shepe of einer with a hemispherical top is shown below, Negra = ere Veahauer sath Sea e = te sT “ee = ccd Abetloms TIXDAS = 62-632 4 eye onze 27954 ai = 1978 260” 1c Volume of water that his tank cn hol, in cube metres, closest to 80 Boss C6 D. 0s B12 Question 6 ‘Marcus is onthe opposite side ofa age lke fom a horse anit sabe. The sales 150 dirs cast of thehoe, Marcu son a bearigg of 70" fom the hore and ona bearing of 205 from he stable ‘Te siahine disance, in mets, between Marcus andthe hors is closest a) Bh \3) SECTION B~ Module 3—continied TURN OVER Question 7 The diagram below shows a retangulebaed right pyramid, ABCDE, In this pyramid, AB = DC= 24 em, AD = BC= 0m and AE = RE= CE= DE «28cm 4 Ben ‘The beight, OF, of th pyramid, in centnees. closet to AL id B30 ©. 288 D. 253 E309 Questions string of seven fas consisting of equilateral angles ino svi hanging athe end of racetrack, 's shosin nthe diagram Below “The edge length of each black Nag is wie the edge lens oF erch whit No, For this stag of sven Naps. the ttl area ofthe Black lags would be A. times the oa ore ofthe white fags. 1, fcurtimes the ttl area ofthe white gs CF mes the oat ass ofthe white as 1D. 1S times the total area ofthe white gs, 1.1 nna ee Co End of Module 3~ SECTION t continued Question 7 “The dag below shows swetangulacbased righ pyramid, ABCDE. ln this pyramid, AB © DC= 24cm, AD = BC= 10em and AE = BE= CE= DE = 28cm, “(gc 8) 2 ptt rot ee es fi} + 67% . _ 3B “The eight, Of. of the prin eaniners is coset 9 Ae = ae = OB AL lod seein Li2e acs hor ho+4 de % ar \a ~ Bass OF | ~ eo oN ae ne pounions BOs correct ‘A sting sven Bags oss of last yt ef cn of are, Sthoww nthe dhpan lo ge ogee he dane Aeon rete eye ack: Whe 2G) Bleck ans ee zit aan length ene ‘The dg ng of ch ls lag twee een aach we ag Forti sting of sve as eae te Dk igs ed Ato times th ttre of th white Bags. whee & Yack CugsD B. fertinsthe wal weer wite hes au <0 c nes the total area of the white flags. “ & ‘times the fotal area ofthe white flags. tins haa te wie gs us. Question 32 marks) golf toumament splayed in St Andiows, Sealand, st location OPN, 3° W, ‘Assume tat the radio Eth 6400 Find the shortest great ciel distance othe exuatr from St Andrews. Rand your answer to the nearest kilomste, ark . The tournament bens on Thursday t 632 min St Andrews, Sctlnd "Many people in Metboure wil watch he tournames live on felvsion, Assume thatthe ine diference between Melbourne (38° S, 145° E) and St Andrews (56" N, 3° W) ie To hous (On what day and at what ie wil the tournament bein in Melbourne? SECTION B~ Module F~contnics ((9S \e F ension3 ms A golf surname played in St Andows,Sootlan, a lcation 56°, 3° W. Assume thatthe raius of Eat is 6400 km, Find the shortest goat cite distance othe equator fom St Andrews Round your ansver othe nearest ilomete Bho des hence to eauctor a SE Be trees 2 Shes x anssies asS kn = 22% ne The tournament begins on Tousday a 632 am in St Andrews, Seotand Many people in Melbourne wil watch he fourmarent lve on tlvision, Assume hat the ime ciference between MelBoure (38° S, 145° E) and St Andiows (6° N, ABows: ‘On what day and at what tne il the tournament Begin in Melbovene? hee Lore corms One yo another 10 an each Atrechdn, Yo need To pout ogous Modan EME ha (nternasonel cate BE Taishan Wad tanto ys Ores Ente ulive Catenin Joo, SER Liallsy tharts anc anda (6 en Ce eC Siena

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