PHÁT ÂM - PRONOUNCIATION

A. Cách làm bài tập chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với các từ
còn lại

- ¾ từ có trong các đáp án A,B, C, D. Tuy nhiên, không cần đọc lần lượt mà
ưu tiên chọn đọc những từ mình nắm vững nhất về cách phát âm

Ví dụ

A. big B. kite C. bike D. mine

*Cách phát âm đuôi -s

3 cách phát âm:

- /s/: khi ở trước nó là /t/, /k/, /, /f/, /p/

Tiền không thể fung phí.

- /iz/: khi ở trước nó là /ss/, /ce/,/x/, /sh/, /ch/, /ge/,/se/

Sắm sửa xe sh chở girl xinh.

- /z/: khi ở trước nó là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại.

Ví dụ

A. listens B. takes C. cooks D. draws

A. reads B. eats C. drinks

*Cách phát âm ed

3 cách phát âm

- /t/ : trước ed là /s/, /f/(gh,ph), /f/, /k/, /p/, /c/, /th/, /ch/, /x/

Khúc sông xưa chuyến Fà cũ phải ghé sang thăm

- /id/: trước ed là /t/ và /d/

- /d/: trường hợp còn lại

Ví dụ:

A. fixed B. learned C. cooked D. laughed

 Bài tập áp dụng

1. A. arrivedB. believed C. received D. hunted

2. A. openedB. knocked C. played D. occurred

3. A. rubbed B. tugged C. stopped D. filled

4. A. dimmed B. travelled C. passed D. stirred

5. A. tipped B. begged C. quarrelled D. carried

6. A. tried B. obeyed C. cleaned D. asked

7. A. packedB. added C. worked D. pronounced

8. A. watched B. phoned C. referred D. followed

9. A. agreed B. succeeded C. smiled D. loved

10. A. laughed B. washed C. helped D. weighed

11. A final B. writer C. line D. big

12. A. skill B. fine C. dinner D. since

13. A. zoo B. tooth C. good D. book

14. A. now B. how C. cow D. snow

15. A. amount B. country C. counter D. around

CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI

1. Công thức

S + V + …., trợ từ + S

Nếu phía trước là Khẳng định thì vế sau là Phủ định

Nếu phía trước là Phủ định thì vế sau là Khẳng định

VD: They are eating fish, aren’t they?

She is a student, isn’t she?

 He isn’t a teacher, is he?

I am listening to music, aren’t I?

Let’s go to the zoo, shall we?

- Chủ ngữ là: Everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody,

no one, nobody, … thì chủ ngữ câu hỏi đuôi là “they”.

Everyone go to the zoo, don’t they?

Everybody are drinking water, aren’t they?

- Nothing, everything, something, anything thì chủ ngữ câu hỏi đuôi là “it”.

- Never, seldom, hardly, little => vế có những từ này là phủ định

=> Vế sau phải là khẳng định.

VD: He never plays game, does he?

- Đối với từ Must: + Chỉ sự cần thiết => đuôi phải là “needn’t”

+ Chỉ sự cấm đoán => đuôi phải là “must”

DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU

1. Những động từ theo sau là V_ing

- enjoy = fancy, like, dislike, love, hate, delay, miss, keep, mind, risk,
practice, avoid, admit, finish, recommend, spend time…+V_ing, help/stand
(chịu đựng), look forward to V_ing.

- sau giới từ: of, in, on.

2. Những động từ theo sau là to V

VD: She remember to lock the door.

I learn to speak EL.

Nghĩa
Remember Nhớ làm 1 việc gì đó
 Forget Quên làm 1 việc gì đó
Agree Đồng ý làm 1 việc gì đó
Ask Hỏi/ Yêu cầu
Intend Dự định làm gì
Learn Học làm gì
Prepare Chuẩn bị làm gì
Promise Hứa làm gì
Decide Quyết định
Fail Thất bại
Refuse Từ chối
Ask/tell sb to do sth Bảo ai đó làm gì
Would you like Muốn, thích làm gì
Invite sb to do sth Mời ai đó làm gì
Order sb to do sth Ra lệnh cho ai đó làm gì
Remind sb to do sth Nhắc nhở ai đó làm gì
Warn sb not to do sth Cảnh báo ai đó không làm gì
Prefer sb to do sth Muốn ai đó làm gì hơn
Want sb to do sth Muốn ai đó làm gì
It takes…. minutes to V Tốn… thời gian để làm gì
Adj + to V Cảm thấy… để làm
Advise sb to V Khuyên ai đó…
Need sb to V Cần làm gì
Teach sb to V Dạy ai đó làm gì
Encourage sb to V Khuyến khích ai đó làm gì
Begin to V Bắt đầu….
Request sb to V Yêu cầu ai đó làm gì
How to V Cách để làm việc gì
3. Động từ theo sau cả To V và V_ing

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

 1 Try to V Cố gắng làm gì
Try V_ing Thử làm gì
2 Remember to V Nhớ phải làm gì
Remember V_ing Nhớ đã làm gì
3 Forget to V Quên phải làm gì
Forget V_ing Quên đã làm gì
4 Advise to V Khuyên ai đó làm gì
Advise V_ing Khuyên làm gì
5 Regret to V Lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm gì
Regret V_ing Hối hận vì đã làm
6 Stop to V Dừng lại để làm gì
Stop V_ing Dừng lại hẳn 1 hành động
7 Need to V Cần làm gì
Need V_ing Cần phải được làm
8 Used to V Diễn tả thói quen trong QK
Be/get used V_ing Diễn tả thói quen ở HT
BÀI TẬP

1. Students stopped… (make) noise when the teacher came.

2. She likes … (watch TV) in her free time.

3. I really regret … (hurt) you.

4. He’ll try his best … (learn) Physics.

5. Would you mind … (buy) me an ice cream?

6. She decides … (go) to the zoo.

7. They invite him … (sing) a song.

8. Don’t forget … (close) the book.

9. She promises … (take) me to the cinema at the weekend.

10. She used to … (stay up) late last year.

 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

Khái niệm: Dùng để nêu lên 1 giả thiết về 1 sự việc, hành động mà nó chỉ có
thể xảy ra khi có đủ các điều kiện được nhắc đến.

Cấu tạo:

Mệnh đề chính (main clause): là mệnh đề chỉ kết quả

Mệnh đề if (if clause): là mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện.

Và 2 mệnh đề được ngăn cách bởi dấu ,

VD: Nếu chị có tiền, chị sẽ mua ô tô.

Nếu em đủ điểm, em sẽ đỗ trường chuyên

1. Câu điều kiện loại 1

CÔNG THỨC CÁCH DÙNG

If + S + V, S + Will +V - Diễn tả về điều có thể xảy
Can ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
May (+) / (-)
Should
Ought to
Must
VD: If it rains, we will stay at home.
If + S + V, V - Đưa ra yêu cầu, chỉ dẫn
VD: If you know the answer, please raise hoặc mệnh lệnh.
your hand.
If + S + V, S + V - Diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên
VD: If you don’t eat, you can be hungry
2. Câu điều kiện loại 2

CÔNG THỨC CÁCH DÙNG

If + S + V_ed/V2, S + Would + V - Diễn tà những điều trái
Could ngược với hiện tại. (-)
 Might
VD: If I had money now, I would buy a car
for my mother.

V_ed/ V2/ V3

V_ed: Động từ ở quá khứ của những từ có quy tắc

Looked, missed, stayed, played, danced, ...

V2 và V3: Động từ bất quy tắc.

Come - came - came

Read - read - read

Cut - cut - cut

Teach - Taught

Learn - learnt - learnt

Eat - Ate - Eaten

Bring - Brought

Be - Was/were - Been

Have - Had - Had

Feel - Felt

Go - Went - Gone

Swim - Swam

Sleep - Slept

Do - Did - Done

Take - Took - Taken

3. Câu điều kiện loại 3

CÔNG THỨC CÁCH DÙNG

If + S + V_ed/3, S + Could + have V_ed/3 - Diễn tả những điều trái
Would ngược với QK
Might
VD: If I had seen the football match last night,
I would have told you about it.
Had + S +V_ed/3, S + Would + have V_ed/3 - Đảo ngữ của câu điều
Could kiện loại 3
Might
VD: Had I known you were coming to HN,
I wouldn’t have gone to Paris.
If it hadn’t been for + N, S + would + have V_ed/3 - Nhấn mạnh ý
could
might
= Had it not been for + N, S + Would + have V_ed/3
Could
Might
= But for/without + N, S + would + have V_ed/3
could
might
VD: If it hadn’t been for his father’s help, he wouldn’t
have succeeded.
= Had it not been for his father’s help, he wouldn’t have
succeeded.
= But for/without his father, he wouldn’t have succeeded.
(Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của bố anh ấy, anh ấy có lẽ đã
không thành công)
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN 1:

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN 2

.

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN 3

Loại 1: Có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

Will/can/may/should/ought to/must V - V/V_s/es

Loại 2: Không có ở hiện tại

Would/could/might V - V_ed/2 (was/were)

Loại 3: Không có ở quá khứ

Would/could/might have V_ed/3 - had V_ed/3

1. If the train is late, we ………………….. to the office.

A. walk

B. will walk

C. would walk

D. walks

2. She …………………….. if she has time. (have) -> has (HTĐ)

A. calls

B. would call

C. will call

D. calling

3. If it ……………………… too much, I will buy the smaller one.

A. costs

B. will cost
C. would cost

D. cost

4. If the class. ………………………. full, we will find another one.

A. are

B. will be

C. were

D. is

5. What will we do if the taxi ………………………..?

A. don’t come

B. didn’t come

C. doesn’t come

D. had not come

6. If it snowed this summer, we …………………… skiing.

A. goes

B. will go

C. would go

D. go

7. If you drove more carefully, you ………………….so many accidents.

A. would not have

B. will not have

C. wouldn’t have had

D. has

8. If he ……………………….. up earlier, he’d get to work on time.

A. gets
B. will get

C. got

D. had got

9. I would tell you more about it if we ……………………………… more

time.

A. has

B. will have

C. have

D. had

10. If I ……………………..you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university.

A. am

B. be

C. were

D. had been

11. If you ………………………… any money, I’d give you some.

A. hadn’t had

B. haven’t had

C. don’t have

D. didn’t have

12. You’d earn more money if you …………………. more products.

A. to sell

B. sell

C. sold

D. will sell
13. If I ……………………. so busy yesterday, I would have visited you.

A. were not

B. wasn’t

C. aren’t

D. hadn’t been

14. If you had seen the film, you …………………. it.

A. will enjoy

B. would enjoy

C. would have enjoyed

D. enjoyed

15. She would have gone to the university if she ……………… the
opportunity.

A. has

B. will have

C. had had

D. had

16. If he had been more careful, he ……………………….. an accident.

A. would not have had

B. will not have

C. does not have

D. would not have

17. If you’d stayed at home, there …………………………. any trouble.

A. would not be
B. will not be

C. is not

D. would not have been

18. What would you do if he………………………. tomorrow?

A. resigned

B. will resign

C. resigns

D. to resign

19. I’ll do it if he ………………………….. me.

A. asking

B. will ask

C. asked

D. asks

20. I wouldn’t have believed it if I………………… it with my own eyes.

A. not to see

B. didn’t see

C. don’t see

D. hadn’t seen

Bài 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1. If I see him, I will give (give ) him a gift.

2. If I had a typewriter, I would type (type) it myself.

3. If I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visited (visit) you.

Bài 3: Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng câu điều kiện thích hợp.

1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.

→ If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.

2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.

→ If you don’t stop talking, you won’t understand the lesson.

3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.

→If I know her number, I will ring her up

4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.

→ If I know the answer, I can/will tell you

Bài 4: Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your
house.
A. hadn't
B. hadn't been
C. wouldn't be
D. wasn't
2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
A. wouldn't have been
B. would have been
C. wouldn’t be
D. would be
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked
B. would ask
C. had been asked
D. asked
4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done
B. she had done
C. she does
D. she did
5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole
B. have stolen
C. were to steal
D. steal -> stole -> stolen
6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been/ hadn't lied
B. would be/ didn't lie
C. will be/ don't lie
D. would be/ hadn't lied
7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest
B. invested
C. had invested
D. invests
8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldn’t advise
B. won't advise
C. hadn't advised
D. didn't advise
9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed
B. climb
C. is climbing
D. climbed
10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed
B. could climb
C. is climbing
D. climb
11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known/ could have phoned
B. knew/ would have phoned
C. know/ can phone
D. knew/ could phone
12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.
A. tells
B. told
C. had told
D. would tell
13. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen
B. would have happened
C. will happen
D. happen
14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____.
A. had realized/ would stop
B. realized/ could have stopped
C. has realized/ stopped
D. had realized/ would have stopped
15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop
B. had stopped
C. will stop
D. stopped
16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.
A. had discovered/ would inform
B. had discovered/ would have informed
C. had discovered/ could inform
D. discovered/ can inform
17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last
year.
A. go/ gave
B. go/ give
C. had gone/ would have given
D. went/ would give
18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.
A. was/ answered
B. was/ would answer
C. were/ would have answered
D.had been/ would have answered
19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.
A. were
B. had been
C. have been
D. would be
20. If Columbus _______ money from Queen Isabella, he _______ across the
Atlantic.
A. do not receive/ could not sail
B. had not received/ might not have sailed
C. did not receive/ might not have sailed
D. would not receive/ might not sail

Câu điều kiện loại 1: V, will/can/may.. V

Loại 2: V_ed/2, would V
Loại 3: Had V_ed/3, would have V_ed/3

Bài 5: Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C hoặc D

1. If I__________the same problem you had as a child, I might not have
succeed in life as well as you have.
A.have
B. would have
C. had had
D. should have
2. ___________ more help, I would call my neighbor.
A. Needed
B. Should I need
C. I have needed
D. I should need
Should S + V, S + will/can/may/… + V
3. If Jake __________ to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A.doesn’t agree
B. didn’t agree
C. hadn’t agreed
D. wouldn’t agree
4. If someone _________ into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A.comes
B. came
C. come
D. should come
5. If she __________ him, she would be very happy.
A.would meet
B. will meet
C. met
D. should meet
6. If I had enough money, I ___________ abroad to improve my English.
A.will go
B. would go
C. went
D. should have go to
7. If it _____________ convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
A. be
B. is
C. was
D. were
8. The patient will not recover unless he_____________an operation.
A.had undergone
B. would undergo
C. undergoes
D. was undergoing
9. Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?”
Mary: “If I had needed, I_____________you".
A. would call
B. called
C. would have called
D. will call
10. “Here’s my phone number”.
“Thanks. I’ll give you a call if I_______________some help tomorrow”
A. will need
B. need
C. would need
D. needed
Bài 6. Choose the correct answer.
2.John _____ win more races if he trained harder.
A. would
B. will
C. would have
D. shall
3. If the machine _______, press this button.
A. stop
B. stops
C. would stop
D. stoped
4. The lecturer didn’t know what he was talking about, but if Dr Mason _____
I would have listened carefully.
A. lectured
B. was lecturing
C. would lecture
D. had been lecturing
5.I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone treated me like that, I
_________ extremely angry!
A. am
B. would be
C. will be
D. was
6.If you _____ up all the orange juice that was in that carton, you ought to go
out and get some more.
A. drank
B. drinking
C. drunk
D. drink
7.Rachel will be pleased _________ she passes her driving test.
A. should
B. will
C. if
D. unless
8.I _____ you sooner had someone told me you were in hospital.
A. visited
B. would visit
C. would have visited
D. had visited
Had + S + V_ed/3, S + would have V_ed/3
9.If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, _____ this
incident again.
A. I don’t mention
B. I will never mention
C. I never mention
D. will I never mention
10.You can use my car ___________ you drive carefully.
A. unless (nếu không, trừ khi)
B. as long as (nếu như)
C. as soon as (ngay khi)
D. when (khi)
11.If everyone _____ an extra hour a day, it would greatly increase
production.
A. work
B. works
C. working
D. worked
12.If energy _____ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world
would be different.
A. is
B. were
C. will be
D. would be
13.Don’t bother to ring me _________ it’s important.
A. unless (nếu như)
B. in case (trong trường hợp)
C. if (nếu)
D. as (khi)
14.If you help me with this exercise, I ________do the same for you one day.
A. will
B. would
C. was
D. am
15.According to the timetable, if the train _______ on time, we _______
arrive at 5.30.
A. leaves/ would
B. left/ would
C. leaves/ will
D. was leaving/ would
16.If I could speak Spanish, I _____ next year studying in Mexico.
A. will spend
B. had spent
C. would spend
D. would have spent
17.The bus won’t stop __________ you ring the bell.
A. if
B. as soon as
C. providing
D. unless
18.You’d better take a coat ________ it gets cold.
A. if
B. in case
C. as long as
D. while (While I were sleeping, she came to my house)
19.If you _____ to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess
right now.
A. listen
B. will listen
C. listened
D. had listened
20.If it _____ fine tomorrow, we will go to the coast.
A. will be
B. was
C. is
D. being

GIỚI TỪ

GIỚI TỪ CẤU TRÚC NGHĨA

- Sorry about sth
- Careful about sth
- Careless about sth
- Confuse about sth
ABOUT
- Excited about sth
- Sad about sth
- Serious about sth
- Worried about sth
- Amazed at
- Amused at
- Angry at somebody
- Annoy at somebody
- Bad at …
AT
- Good/clever at…
- Mad at somebody
- Hối tiếc về cái gì
- Cẩn thận về cái gì
- Bất cẩn về cái gì
- Nhầm lẫn về cái gì
- Hào hứng về cái gì
- Buồn về cái gì
- Nghiêm túc về cái gì
- Lo lắng về cái gì
- Kinh ngạc về…
- Thích thú với…
- Tức giận với ai
- Bực mình với ai
- Yếu/kém về …
- Giỏi về …
- Tức điên lên với ai
 - Present at … - Có mặt ở…
- Skillful at … - Khéo léo về …
- Surprised at … - Ngạc nhiên với …
- Quick at … - Nhanh nhạy về …
- Depend on … - Phụ thuộc vào
- Keen on … - Quan tâm, thích thú …
- Based on … - Dựa trên nền tảng …
ON - Concentrate on … - Tập trung vào…
- Congratulate sb on… - Chúc mừng ai đó …
- Decide on … - Quyết định dựa trên …
- Intent on … - Tập trung tư tưởng vào …
IN - Believe in … - Tin tưởng vào…
- Break in … - Đột nhập vào nhà ai …
- Check in … - Đến và đăng ký/ ở tại 1 địa
điểm nào đó
- Cut in … - Làm gián đoạn
- Delight in … - Thích thú với cái gì
- Disappointed in sb … - Thất vọng về ai
- Encourage in sth … - Cổ vũ, khích lệ ai
- Enter in … - Tham dự vào …
- Fail in … - Thất bại
- Fortunate in … - May mắn trong cái gì
- Help sb in sth - Giúp ai việc gì
- Interested in … - Thích làm gì
- Involve in … - Dính líu vào …
- Join in … - Tham gia vào …
- Speak in … - Nói bằng tiếng gì…
- Honest in … - Trung thực với …
- Experienced in … - Có kinh nghiệm về …
- Weak in … - Yếu kém về …
 - Share in … - Chia sẻ cái gì
- Deal in … - Buôn bán cái gì
- Take part in … - Tham gia vào
- Succeed in … - Thành công trong …

OF - Afraid of … - Sợ, e ngại cái gì

- Aware of … - Nhận thức về …
- Confident of … - Tự tin về …
- Accuse of sb … - Buộc tội ai đó
- Consist of … - Bao gồm …
- Die of … - Chết vì …
- Get rid of … - Bỏ cái gì đó
- Full of … - Đầy …
- Hopeful of … - Hy vọng về …
- Made of … - Làm bằng …
- Nervous of … - Lo lắng về …
- Proud of … - Tự hào về …
- Sick of … - Chán nản về …
- Scare of … - Sợ hãi về …
- Joyful of … - Vui mừng về …
- Quick of … - Nhanh chóng về …
- Tired of … - Mệt mỏi về …
- Terrified of … - Khiếp sợ về …
- Think of … - Suy nghĩ về …
- Warn sb of … - Cảnh báo ai về điều gì
- Take care of … - Chăm sóc ai
FOR - Famous for … - Nổi tiếng vì cái gì …
- Eager for … - Say sưa với …
- Fit for sb … - Phù hợp với ai đó …
- Grateful for … - Biết ơn ai vì cái gì …
 - Qualified for …
- Ready for …
- Responsible for …
- Sorry for sb …
- Thankful for sb …
- Valid for …
- Sorry for doing sth
FROM - Borrow from …
- Demand sth from sb …
- Draw sth from sth
- Escape from …
- Prevent sth from …
- Protect sb from …
- Suffer from …
- Different from …
- Far from …
- Safe from …
- Separate sth from …
TO - Listen to …
- Move to
- Write (a letter) to sb …
- Talk to
- Apologize to someone for - Xin lỗi ai về cái gì
something
- Travel to/ Get to
- Pray to God for sth
- Contribute to
- Belong to
- Object to
- Looking forward to (V_ing) - Trông đợi điều gì
- Có đủ tư cách làm gì
- Sẵn sàng làm gì đó
- Chịu trách nhiệm …
- Xin lỗi ai …
- Cảm ơn ai …
- Có giá trị về …
- Hối tiếc vì đã làm
- Vay mượn của ai
- Đòi hỏi cái gì ở ai
- Rút cái gì
- Thoát ra, thoát khỏi
- Ngăn cản …
- Bảo vệ ai khỏi …
- Chịu đựng …
- Khác biệt về …
- Xa cách về …
- An toàn trong …
- Tách cái gì ra khỏi …
- Lắng nghe …
- Di chuyển đến …
- Viết … cho ai đó
- Nói chuyện với ai
- Đi đến …
- Cầu Chúa ban cho cái gì
- Đóng góp, góp phần …
- Thuộc về …
- Phản đối …
 - Confess to - Thú nhận điều gì
WITH - Deal with - Giải quyết
- Part with - Chia tay ai (tạm biệt)
- Keep pace with - Bắt kịp, đuổi kịp
- Fill with - Làm đầy
- Combine with - Kết hợp
- Agree with someone about - Đồng tình với ai về cái gì
sth
- Begin with - Bắt đầu bằng

It depends … you

A. with B. on C. to D. from

She’s … at Math

A. depends B. prepare C. interested D. Good

She’s … in playing game

A. good B. interested C. aware D. agree

She’s famous … her beauty

A. to B. in C. for D. of

She’s tired … being smart.

A. of B. from C. to D. on

She tried to protect me … bad habits

A. in B. on C. at D. from

We might need more food, depending____ how many people turn up

A. in B. at C. from D. on

She takes care of her children

A sign warned motorists of dangers

We went there … car

A. in B. on C. at D. by

She’s absent from class

He congratulated me on my success

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PASSIVE VOICE

1. Câu chủ động

Tôi ăn 1 quả táo - I eat an apple

Tôi chặt cây - I cut down the tree

S+V+O
2. Câu bị động

- 1 quả táo đã bị tôi ăn - An apple is eaten by me

- Cái cây đã bị tôi chặt - The tree was cut down by me

S+V+O

S + be* + V_ed/3 + O
Bảng quy đổi be*

Dạng thì Câu chủ động Câu bị động

Hiện tại đơn V , V_s/es Is/are/am
Hiện tại tiếp diễn Is/am/are + V_ing Is/are/am + being
Quá khứ đơn V_ed/2 Was/were
Quá khứ tiếp diễn Was/ were + V_ing Was/were + being
Hiện tại hoàn thành Has/Have +V_ed/3 Has/Have + been
Quá khứ hoàn thành Had + V_ed/3 Had been
 Tương lai đơn Will + V Will be
Tương lai gần Is/are/am going to + V Is/are/am going to be
Modal Verbs Modal verb + V Modal verb + be
Should V Should be

Bảng quy đổi chủ ngữ

I => me

He => Him

She => Her

They => Them

We => Us

You => You

1. They drink water.

=> Water is drunk by them

2. She studies English.

=> English is studied by her

3. I draw a picture.

=> A picture is drawn by me

4. We went to Paris last week.

=> Paris was gone to by us last week.

5. He gave the book to me.

=> I was given the book to by him

=> The book was given to me by him

5. He gave the book

=> The book was given by him

6. I grow some vegetables in the garden.

=> Some vegetables are grown by me in the garden.

7. They took some photos.

=> Some photos were taken by them.

8. He eats a piece of cake.

=> A piece of cake is eaten by him.

7. She taught me Chinese.

=> Chinese was taught to me by her

=> I was taught Chinese by her.

8. Her mother gives her some money.

=> She is given some money by her mother

=> Some money is given to her by her mother.

9. He has cooked some delicious dishes.

=> Some delicious dishes have been cooked by him.

10. I have bought some flowers.

=> Some flowers have been bought by me.

11. I buy a cake

=> A cake is bought by me.

12. She teaches English

=> English is taught by her.

13. They bought some fruits

=> Some fruits were bought by them

14. They visited the zoo

=> The zoo was visited by them.

15. She saw a bird.

=> A bird was seen by her.

16. They are painting a picture

=> A picture is being painted by them

17. She was eating a chicken at 9.00

=> A chicken was being eaten at 9.00 by her

18. We will go to the school

=> The school will be gone to by us.

19. I am going to buy some goods.

=> Some goods are going to be bought by me.

20. I am doing my homework.

=> My homework is being done by me.