114 CHAPTER 6: MAINTENANCE

Calibration Methods This section describes the various calibration methods.

Scott Safety recognizes the potential of the device as a life saving device when
operated and maintained correctly. As such, verifying proper operation of the device
in the form of Span Calibration and Zero Calibration is essential to ensure the device
performs as intended in a potentially hazardous environment.
The frequency at which Span Calibration and Zero Calibration occur is best
determined based on local regulatory standards, company policies, and industry best
practices. Scott Safety is not responsible for setting policies or practices.
Table 58 provides typical recommended calibration frequency guidelines.
Table 57 Recommended Calibration Frequency Guidelines
SENSOR TYPE FREQUENCY CALIBRATION METHOD
Cat-Bead Quarterly (3 months) Zero and Span
IR Twice per year (6 months)
E-Chem Quarterly (3 months)
Oxygen Quarterly (3 months)

Calibration methods include the following:

• Zero Calibration — Is performed to establish baseline readings of atmospheres
that are known to be free of toxic or combustible gases.
• Span Calibration — Is performed to ensure the device detects target gases within
specified operating parameters. Span Calibration is the adjustment of the device’s
response to match a known concentration of gas. Sensors can lose sensitivity
through normal degradation, exposure to high gas concentrations, or sensor
poisoning. Accurate calibration can be achieved only if specific concentrations of
the correct gases are used. Span Calibration should be performed when a new
sensor is installed. Span Calibration must be performed anytime a Bump Test fails.
Typically, Zero Calibration is performed prior to a Span Calibration.
Warning: During Calibration, the device is not detecting hazardous gases. Thus, gas
monitoring and alarm processing are not performed. When the primary device is off
line, ensure you have another online device to actively detect hazardous gases.
Failure to do so could result in injury or death.
If using the Relays, local Alarm Relays are Inhibited during the Calibration Mode.
Inhibit Time is an adjustable parameter. See “Configuring the Setup Menu” on
page 64.
Table 58 details the recommended calibration and test items for the device.
Table 58 Recommended Calibration Matrix
ITEM FREQUENCY DETAILS
Zero Calibration • When baseline readings are incorrect or See “Zero
suspect Calibration” on
• Prior to a Span Calibration page 115.

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