Elena Bashir and Thomas J.

Conners
with Brook Hefright
A Descriptive Grammar of Hindko, Panjabi, and Saraiki

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Mouton-CASL Grammar Series

Series editors
Anne Boyle David
Claudia M. Brugman
Thomas J. Conners
Amalia E. Gnanadesikan

Volume 4

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Elena Bashir and Thomas J. Conners
with Brook Hefright

A Descriptive Grammar
of Hindko, Panjabi,
and Saraiki

Series editor responsible for this volume

Amalia E. Gnanadesikan

Brought to you by | University of California - Santa Barbara

Authenticated
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This material is based upon work supported, in whole or in part, with funding from the United States
Government. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material
are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the University of Maryland, Col-
lege Park and/or any agency or entity of the United States Government. This material is being made
available for personal or academic research use. If the intention is to use it for commercial reasons,
please contact University of Maryland’s Office of Technology Commercialization at otc@umd.edu or
(301) 405-3947.

ISBN 978-1-61451-296-7
e-ISBN (PDF) 978-1-61451-225-7

Library of Congress Control Number 2019945531

Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed
bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de.

© 2019 University of Maryland. All rights reserved.

Cover photo: A Panjabi phulkari dupatta, or floral embroidered scarf. Photo by
Gitanjali Gnanadesikan.
Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck

www.degruyter.com

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|
Elena Bashir dedicates her work on this book to the memory of her late husband,
Muhammad Bashir, who was a proud and eloquent speaker of his mother tongue, Pan-
jabi, and the inspiration for her enduring interest in this language and the other lan-
guages of Pakistan.
Thomas Conners and Brook Hefright dedicate their work on this book to their col-
leagues at CASL, past and present, whose commitment to scholarship—often in the
face of unique challenges—has been inspirational.

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Brought to you by | University of California - Santa Barbara
Authenticated
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