SELF LEARNING HOME TASK (SLHT)

SUBJECT: TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION GRADE: 7 QUARTER: 3

WEEK: 4
MELC: Analyze signs, symbols and data COMPETENCY CODE: TLE_AICP7/8ID-0f-1

NAME: ____________________________________________________ SECTION: KNOWLEDGE DATE: ___________________

SCHOOL: OBOOB INTEGRATED SCHOOL DISTRTICT: BANTAYAN I

I. READINGS/ DISCUSSIONS

ANALYZE SIGNS, SYMBOLS AND DATA

USES OF ALPHABET OF LINES

Construction line Very light line used to “block in” an object. These lines are made so light
that little or no erasing is needed. They serve as base for darkening in
the permanent line
Borderline Heavy, solid line used to frame in the drawing
Visible line
A medium line used to show edges and contours not visible to the eye.

Invisible line
A medium line used to show edges and contours not visible to the eye.

Centerline A light line used as axis of symmetry. Used for center of circle and arcs.
Sometimes the symbol is shown
Dimension line Light thin lines used to show the sizes of the object. Extension lights
start about 1/16” from visible or object line. The dimension line is
broken near the center for the dimension.
Long break line Heavy line draws freehand for same purpose as long break.
 DRAWING SIGNS AND SYMBOLS
Alphabet of Lines

In sketching orthographic drawing, certain conventional lines are used for a definite purpose.
These lines are commonly called Alphabet of Lines.
OTHER IMPORTANT TERMS

Axis – line about which a body turns or rotates

Design – drawing showing the plan, elevations, sections, and other features.
Detail drawing – separate drawing showing a small part of a machine or structure
Dimension – definite measure shown on a drawing in detail
Isometric Drawing – drawing which resembles a respective drawing
Orthographic Projection – arrangement in a drawing of the three principal views of an object
Perspective Drawing – the representation of an object on a plan surface, pertaining to materials,
styles and finish presented as to have the same appearances as when seen from a particular viewpoint
Projections – the cutting out of any part or any member of a structure
Reduced – made smaller than the actual size as in the size of object
Scaled Drawing – drawing plan made according to a scale, smaller than the actual work
Sketch – freehand drawing of an object
Specification – written instruction to the worker containing all the information
 II. EXERCISES
DIRECTION: Enumerate the different kinds of lines.
1. __________________________________
2. __________________________________
3. __________________________________
4. __________________________________
5. __________________________________
6. __________________________________
7. __________________________________
8. __________________________________
9. __________________________________
10. __________________________________

III. ASSESSMENT
DIRECTION: Identify the following definition. Write your answer on the space
provided.

_________________1. It is a definite measure shown on a drawing in detail.

_________________2. It is a drawing plan made according to a scale, smaller than the actual work.
_________________3. It is a drawing which resembles a respective drawing
_________________4. It is the cutting out of any part or any member of a structure.
_________________5. It is a heavy, solid line used to frame in the drawing.
_________________6. It is a heavy line draws freehand for same purpose as long break.
_________________7. It is a medium line used to show edges and contours not visible to the eye.
_________________8. It is very light line used to “block in” an object.
_________________9. It is a freehand drawing of an object.
_________________10. It is the common name of different kinds of lines.

IV. ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY

DIRECTION: In the box below, draw a house using the different kinds of lines and label them.