Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A MUSEUM
f ;fll3
by
Hanford Yang
by
Hanford Yang
to
Lawrence B. Anderson
Head of Depairtment
"Architecture is judged by eyes that see, by
Le Corbusier
I I
Cambridge, Massachusetts
August 7, 1957
entitled:
Hanford Yang
L
ABSTRACT - The purpose of this thesis is the de-
City.
in the future.
L
CONT E NTS
GALLERY OF MODERN ART
- - - A MUSETM
CONTENTS - INTRODUCTION Page 1
INQUISITIONS Page 2
PROGRAM
1. Objectives Page 7
2. The Site Page 13
3. Functions Page 17
Administrative and
Curatorial Spaces Page 21
4. Summation of
Space Needed Page 28
5. Finances Page 33
MAPS Page 34
PHOTOGRAPHS Page 38
A SURVEY OF MUSEUMS IN
NEW YORK CITY Page 43
SOUVENIRS Page 50
SNTR O D UCTIONS
INTRODUCTION - This is a simple story. Mr. Hunting-
it.
1
IN Q UI SI TION S
IUISITIONS - A certain amount of information about
2
Question: In general, what do your
tures.
in the collection?
3
Question: What are these paintings?
seum opens.
4
'Question* How big a museum do you
intend to have?
Answer: It will be approximately
height limit, or ten to twelve sto-
ries, depending on set-back, etc.
I
Question: Do you intend to have
Answer: No.
6
PROG R AM
OBJECTIVES - The purpose of the Gallery of Modern
imparting knowledge.
7
three major components:
9
stances from decaying and softening,
10
torium would best be on the first floor
or in the basement. It is essential
that the assembly hall be usable with-
museum entrance.
tion.
11
overlooking Columbus Circle, Central
room.
12
jl
THE SITE - Downtown plots in New York City are
and lot.
To the east, along Broadway, the site
faces a group of tall apartment build-
ings constructed of red brick with
I
13
L
Street, is the General Motors Building.
It is about twenty-six stories high
with a limestone facade.
34J
The site is easily accessible from all
New England.
9 inches.
j
1
I
FUNCTIONS - A museum is a sort of creature for
which the museum building is the sup-
porting structure and covering. A
good building fits its occupant and
provides for natural action, and its
physical volume ought to have ways
Art:
I. Public Spaces
Lobbies
A spacious, attractive, well lighted
and well ventilated lobby is neces-
17
I
the contents of the museum. It con-
trols traffic to exhibits, to meet-
guard post.
Auditorium
18
space with a level floori and portable
approximately as follows:
19
*Part or all of the rooms for sculp-
ture and architectural models will
require high ceilings.
20
j
areas should also be adequate and
waxing.
Spaces
Administrative offices should have
21
sent exploring through the building
service quarters.
22
I
23
Service Entrance
trucks.
be conveniently connected.
The receiving room and the freight
Superintendent's Office
This is the control room. It should
24
partition what goes on at the service
entrance and in the receiving room.
required.
Photography Workrooms
ed.
Storage Space
An area for exhibition cases, equip-
26
Pr
V. Additional Spaces
Restaurant
periods.
quate.
xterior paces
27
I
r
Special exhibi--
tion space *.... 1,000 sq.ft.
Auditorium *..... 1,600 sq.ft.
28
L
II. Exhibition Spaces
Architectural
models ....... 2,000 sq.ft
Smoke lounges
and toilets .... 800 sq.ft
Storage ......... 200 sq.ft
I
29
III. Administrative and Curatorial
Spaces
Director's
office ........ 200 sq.ft.
Reception
room .......... 400 sq.ft.
Pantry ......... 100 sq.ft.
Files and
storage ....... 300 sq.fft.
l,500 sq.ft.
Ouratorts
office,....... 200 sq.ft.
Files and
storage *...... 300 sq.ft.
1,000 sq.ft.
1,000 sq.ft.
30
rl
I
I
IV. Operating Spaces
Service
entrance 100 sq.ft.
Photography
workrooms ...... 250 sq.ft.
Shops 600 sq.ft.
Storage ....... 1 $000 sq.ft.
Boiler room
I and air-con-
ditioning
room ......... I,500 sq.ft.
Toilets and
locker rooms 6oo sq.ft.
Other spaces 450, sq.ft.
Total 5,400 sq.ft.
I
31
I
I
V., Additional Spaces
Roof terraces
and outdoor
exhibits ...... 2, 000 sq.ft.
h
32
L
FINANCES - As head of the institution, the presi-
ford.
Admission fees; income on endowment con-
33
L
MAP S
Transportation study
-- to the site
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'3 A V Sn g V4 fln 0 3 '3 A V H IN IN
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Gaflery *f Modern Art
at Columabus CivelU
Metropolitan Museum
at Pifth Avenue "d
Sighty-ncond Steet
n Mh
uAeum
1Fifth Avenue
37
72 ND
[ STRAEET fL I
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I
r F TRAII4PORT4
P HOTOG RAP H S
View of Coflbus Circl
38
A 44
A
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To the east, along Broadway,
39
2
4
4
4
ille
To the south, acroma
Fifty-eighth Street, is
40
UEImpULu
PUTIu
r"
The site faces
the Coliseum
on the west*
4
AV A
Columbus Circle is
directly to the
2
a
- -I;. -
A
A SURVEY. OF MUSEUMS
IN NEW YORK CITY
A SURVEY OF - 1. Brooklyn Museum: Houses extensive
MUSEUMS IN
NEWY YORK CITY and varied collections covering the
43
works. Included in the displays
L4
other objects are included.
45
T
importance.
46
their historic value, the quaint
played.
arts.
47
12. National Academy of Design: Has
been holding annual exhibitions for
over a hundred years. It possesses
too an extensive collection of works
by and of its members.
period.
prints.
48
15. Pierpont Morgan Library: Is one of
49
SOUVENIRS
New York Times
L
TI
I .....
Office of the Dean of Architecture and Planning Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Sincerely,
Dear r. Belluschis
Kindest regards,
Huntington Hartford
- ------- 4
July 9, 1957
-2-.
Sincerely yours,
Barbara Solier
Secretary to
Encl: Mr. Huntington Hartford
4
"Architecture is the play of forms
Le Corbusier
C E N T R. A L
87
Con'zine on P /, ./ozA xeser
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IF\IS K 46
IENDOME 10 HEARST
MAGAZINE B D ;tTEL
TABERNA CLE
4
CHUR CH
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1931 0 M4." " Ma WJ uA& fByN
OFFICE LEVEL
D LEVEL
C LEVEL
B LEVEL
LOUNGE LEVEL
D LEVEL
C LEVEL
8 LEVEL
EXHIBITIONHALL A LEVEL
LOUNGE LEVEL
D LEVEL
C LEVEL
B LEVEL
MEZZANINE
STREET LEVEL
tll-"
STORAGE LEVEL
MECHANICS
TYPICAL EXHIBITION HALL - B a 0 LEVELS
w 58 STREET
STREET LEVEL
REFLECTD CEILING PLAN
OFFICE LEVEL
MULTIPURPOSE ROOM LEVEL