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Workbook answer key

Unit 1 cancel i was thinking/thought j had 5 will knock 6 was always


sold out k had l was showing m had getting 7 will usually get 8 often
Reading pp4–5 go
carried out/carried out n were fixing o
T B N E C K made 4
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p6 1 are 2 would/’d 3 will 4 playing
H A E T H
5 5 would 6 will 7 doesn’t
U C Y S G A 5
2 had already started 3 has been
running for 4 had been studying (for 1 always argues with/is always arguing
M K E E E N
hours) 5 broke her arm while we were with her sister, it’s terrible.
playing (football) 6 were about to go 2 used to walk to school every day
B H L D
when I was a child.
Developing vocabulary and 3 would play games all the time last
C
listening p7 summer.
S H O U L D E R 1 4 will (usually) go to the cinema on
description, interaction, Sunday evening if they aren’t busy. 5
-ion
was always playing tennis.
invention
1a -ity personality, similarity, GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p8
sincerity
1b -er speaker, researcher 6
2 leg 3 hand 4 thumb 5 shoulder -cy accuracy, frequency 1C2B3C4A5B6A

1c -ness happiness, loneliness Developing speaking p9


1C2A3B4C5B6A -ist scientist, psychologist 1
7A8B -ment argument, movement 1c2a3d4b
2 2 2
Students’ own answers 1 Accuracy 2 Friendship 3 Failure 1T2F3T4F5T
3 4 freedom 5 Safety 6 lonely 3
1T 2 T 3 F 4F 3 Playing for time Well
4 a expressions b indication c Hmm ✓
1B2D3D4A5C6B Psychologists d participants e
The thing is
interaction f researchers g
7A8C Let me think about
confidence h happiness i motivation
5 that for a second
4 ✓
Students’ own answers
Summary 2 Adding examples For example
6 and ideas
5 In fact
1 reluctant 2 comprehensive
1 F 2 NM 3 T 4 NM 5 T 6 F For instance ✓
3 glimpses 4 unfounded
Expressing I think ✓
5 intriguing 6 breaking the ice 7 VOCABULARY EXTENSION p7 opinions Personally ✓
backed down
6 To my mind ✓
Grammar in context p6 -ant ignorant, pleasant, resistant, As far as I’m
1 tolerant, vibrant concerned
a started b was turning c has shown -ent apparent, confident, 4
d have been studying e had talked f dependent, innocent,
insistent, obedient Possible answers: a Well/Hmm/Let
had been living g was about to go me think about that for a second b For
2 Grammar in context p8 example/For instance/In fact c I think/
Personally/To my mind/As far as I’m
1 had forgotten 2 have been doing 3 1 concerned d Well/Hmm/Let me think
were chatting 4 had been running 1c2e3a4b5f6d about that for a second e For example/
5 missed 2 For instance f I think/Personally/To my
3 mind/As far as I’m concerned g I think/
1 present habit 2 past habit 3 present Personally/To my mind/As far as I’m
1B2B3C4B5A habit 4 present habit 5 present habit concerned h Well/Hmm/Let me think
4 6 past habit 7 past habit 8 past habit about that for a second i For example/
a has finally decided b was going to For instance
3
choose c has been hesitating d 5 and 6 Students’
1 used to wear 2 would never let
changed e had gone/went f had 3 are always asking 4 used to attend own answers
already arranged g had been looking
forward h was going to/was about to

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Workbook answer key

Developing writing p10 1 5 a flash 6 a rock 7 a cucumber


1 a feather 2 ABC 3 an ox 4 mud 8 a mouse 9 ice 10 a daisy
2 2 Grammar in context p14
1 yelled/shrieked 2 gasped/groaned 3 1 shoulder 2 thumb 3 back 4 leg 1
shrieked/yelled 4 sighed 5 necks 1b2a3c4b5d6g7h
5 whispered 6 whined/yelled 7 3 8 e 9 f 10 a
muttered/whispered 8 groaned/whined 1 as strong as an ox 2 as fresh as a 2
3 daisy 3 as quiet as a mouse 4 as
1C2A3A4C5A6B
picture A clear as mud
7 C 8 B 9 C 10 B
Correct order: D, C, B 5 as easy as pie
3
4 4
1 needn’t go 2 (correct) 3 shouldn’t
1 as red as a lobster, as fast as 1 yelled 2 whispered 3 gasped
have put 4 should bring 5 don’t have/
lightning 4 groaned 5 whined need to finish 6 couldn’t drive/weren’t
2 yelled 3 (example answers) was, was Unit 2 allowed to drive 7 shouldn’t hand in 8
getting, hadn’t had, would often go, had to answer
stood, was going to cook 4 in the Reading pp12–13
doorway stood a short man 5 when, 1a GRAMMAR
as soon as, then, several days later J M
CHALLENGE p14 4
5 and 6
R A B O U T T
Students’ own answers b should have turned c
O M E T R
should have stopped d needn’t
have stopped e shouldn’t have
Revision: Unit 1 A L O A listened f ought to/
should/must study g wasn’t
Grammar p11 D T R F allowed to finish h should have
noticed
1 S P E E D F
1 have/’ve been sitting 2 was texting, Developing vocabulary and
noticed, took 3 were going to drive, E I listening p15
changed, took 4 saw, had arrested,
S T E E R I N G C 1
was driving 5 have/’ve been, went 6
had attracted 1 do 2 done 3 made 4 doing
R
2 5 take 6 make
a woke up b was streaming c had O 2
forgotten d was definitely going 1 e2c3b4f5a6d
L D R I V I N G
to be e showered f ate g ran h 3
had had i was riding j had been k 1 motor 2 driving 3 belt 4 road 2 took cover 3 made a good
looked l ran/was running m had left 5 petrol 6 steering 7 jam suggestion 4 took offence 5 made
n wasn’t going o wasn’t going to 8 traffic 9 about 10 speed several attempts
get p looked q have been ringing 1b 6 did research online
r were s could see/saw t walked 1 speed limit 2 seat belts 3 traffic jam 4
3 4 petrol station 5 traffic lights She enjoys the challenges and never
gets bored.
1 When my mum was young they 6 road signs
would drive used to drive on the left in 5
2
Sweden. 2 My brother is always giving 1c2b3a4c5c
always gives me lifts in his new car. 1 three
It’s great! 3 Tina often gets corrected in 2 the record for the youngest person
to ride around the world on a VOCABULARY EXTENSION p15
class because she will use uses the
wrong endings for the verbs. 4 My mum motorbike 6
was getting used to get/would get 3 1 made 2 make 3 did 4 take
cross with my sister because whenever
1e2g3b4h5f6c7a 5 do 6 takes
she had money she would spend it on
other people. 5 We didn’t used to live 8d
didn’t use to live in the city centre Grammar in context p16
4
when we first moved here. 1
Students’ own answers
1 must be 2 might be 3
Vocabulary p11 5
can’t be 4 must have been 5
1 1 gear 2 highlights 3 set off could well have been 6 can’t
1 argument 2 failure 3 4 sponsor 5 deterred 6 persevered have been
Freedom 4 similarity 5 7 cope 8 daunting
accuracy 2

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Workbook answer key

1 can’t 2 must 3 can’t 4 Developing writing p18 3


might/ could 5 might/could, 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B 7
1
might/could B
2 It is widely believed that 3 I have
3
long believed 4 It is unacceptable to
1 can’t have gone 2 can’t have
put 5 There is no evidence 6
Gateway to exams: Units 1–2
been 3 might/could have left 4
must have Although/ While it might be
inconvenient for some people, I still Reading p20
arrived 5 can’t have left 6 must
have had think 7 To my mind, there is no 1
question about it. 1B2C3B4A5A6B
4
2 7 C 8 B 9 A
1 must have lost 2 can’t be 3 must
like a a strong case b Firstly c In Writing p20
4 must have gone 5 addition d Secondly e surely f In
might/could be 6 might/could spite of g In conclusion h 2
have gone strongly Students’ own answers
3
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p16 For: 2, 3, 7 Use of English p21
5 Against: 1, 4, 5, 6 3
1 can’t have seen Joe (in the street) 4 and 5 1B2A3C4A5C6B
2 has been working for 3 might/could Students’ own answers 7 C 8 B 9 D 10 A
be 4 used to go to the beach 5 had
Listening p21
already talked to Kiera 6 weren’t Revision: Units 1–2 4
allowed to
1c2b3c4a5c6a
Developing speaking p17 Grammar p19
1 1 COMMON MISTAKES p21
Photo C 1 mustn’t 2 ought to have 3 ’re 5
supposed to 4 didn’t need to wait 1 When I was younger, my family
2 5 shouldn’t have 6 aren’t allowed would used to live in France, but
1T2F3F4T to now we live in Scotland.
3 2 2 I’ve taken most things out of my
a might/could have been taken b 1 must have passed 2 can’t be 3 case so it’s as light than as a
might/ could have been taken c must be feather now.
might/could be d might/could know e 4 might be 5 can’t have started 3 I stayed at home yesterday
because it was a study day and I
must be f might/could be g might/could 3
needn’t go didn’t have to go to
have decided h must be enjoying Photo 1 must see can’t have seen school.
A 2 have been taking have taken 4 Kate never has seen has never
4 3 didn’t need needn’t have handed seen that film, but she’d like to
Suggested answers 4 ought to have spoken shouldn’t one day.
have/ ought not to have spoken 5 Sam’s got a red face because he
Photo B
5 was already starting had already is running has been running for
1 in a vehicle/car on safari
started half an hour.
2 tourists, tour guide
6 The best thing for me about the
3 taking photos, looking at the lions 4
book has been was the
4 happy, excited a had to run b needn’t have characters.
5 they are interested in nature rushed c can’t leave/couldn’t 7 I’m happy because I already
6 to get closer to the animals leave d has to wait/had to wait e have have already passed my
shouldn’t make/ shouldn’t have driving test.
Photo D
made f will have to run g don’t 8 We could might/may as well
1 in a train station/on the platform
switch off the TV, this is the
2 a backpacker/tourist have to be h should sign in
worst film I’ve ever seen.
3 getting on a train 9 My brother would take will take
Vocabulary p19
4 happy my clothes without asking, it
1 drives me crazy. / My brother
5 on a backpacking holiday
1 belts 2 steering 3 limit 4 signs would take is always taking my
6 it is quick/cheap clothes without asking, it drives
5 stations
5 and 6 Students’ me crazy!
2 10 My parents allowed to me to go
own answers
1 did 2 make 3 make/have made allowed me to go to the party
4 take 5 took 6 made 7 do 8 although it was during the week.
took

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Workbook answer key

11 I was going to go to the party, e with Grammar in context p26


but I had to babysit in the end. little 1
12 Jake isn’t here and neither is his change
bike, he must go must have 1c2b3b4a5a6c7b8a
or no
gone for a bike ride. 2
change
1B2A3A4B5C6B
of
Unit 3 meaning 3
includes agreed 1 to try 2 learn 3 looking
Reading pp22–23
recommend managed 4 scoring/score 5 to listen 6 to stay up
1a help
s admitted 4
1 wanders 2 grasp 3 articulate volunteere
feel like d 1 invited, to go 2 feel, shining 3 lets,
4 recall 5 bewildered 6 have a
gift for 7 memorise 3 use 4 found, walking 5 have advised,
extra word: perceive 2 c – try to concentrate 3 c – to not to visit 6 chose, to receive

1b make 4 a – can’t stop listening 5 c –


went on playing GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p26
1 wanders 2 memorise 3 has a gift for
4 grasp 5 bewildered 6 articulate 5
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p24
7 perceive 8 recall (line 1) have always found (line 4)
4 used to find
2 a to meet b being c to put d to (line 5) encouraged me to look (line
say e forgetting f doing g is 8) I had never understood (line 8)
b advised me to do (line 11) to enjoy/
thinking about h feels i going j to take k
enjoying (line 13) needn’t have
3 has enjoyed worried (line 14/15) inspired me to
1d2b3d4c5a6b become (line 16) make a difference
Developing vocabulary and
4 listening p25 Developing speaking p27
Students’ own answers
1 1
5 1C2A3C4C5A6B 2, 4
1 coherent 2 interacting 3 simulated 2 2
4 surpassed 5 algorithms
a look b come c Concluding/Ending your presentation
6 unmelodious
leaps/jumps d think e talk f 3
Grammar in context p24 catch g pick h get i give j 1 First of all (Beginning your
take presentation) 2
1
1 Verb + 2 Verb + to Verb + -ing 3 You can’t argue with the fact that …
2 The students picked it up very (Presenting opposing points of view) 3
-ing form infinitive form or to
quickly. 3 I took it up during the I’d like to begin by saying … (Beginning
infinitive your presentation) 4 That doesn’t alter/
summer holidays. 4 I need to get on
with little with it now so I’ll phone you back later. change my opinion that … (Responding
change or 5 After a long discussion we finally hit to opposing points of view) 5 I would
no change on it. 6 The police are still trying to still say that … (Responding to
of meaning piece it together. opposing points of view) 6 Returning to
my main point, (Concluding/Ending
keep on tend started/start 4 your presentation) 7 Whilst it’s true that
expects Students’ own answers … (Presenting opposing points of view)
learning
5 4
2 1 F 2 D 3 E 4 A 5 H Students’ own answers
1 to meet 2 going 3 to remember 6 5
4 seeing 5 being 6 to make 1 C 2 E 3 G 4 D 5A 1 d 2 a 3 c 4 b
7 going 8 to help 6
1 Verb + 2 Verb + Verb + VOCABULARY EXTENSION p25
a like b Firstly c denying
-ing form to -ing 7 d furthermore e forget f
infinitive form or short
1b2d3c4a5f6e
to 7
infinitiv 1 doesn’t structure 2 doesn’t use
3 presents Developing writing p28
8 1
Students’ own answers co-starred, illegal, incomprehensible, international, miscast,
overrated, remakes, subconscious, unpredictable

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Workbook answer key

1 incomprehensible 2 overrated 3 disjointed 4


3 remakes 4 illegal 5 unpredictable misunderstanding
5 underestimate 6
6 co-starred
illogical
2
1 risqué 2 an adaptation 3 gripping Unit 4
4 far-fetched 5 portrayal 6 hit
7 reviews Reading pp30–31
3 1a
a rave b masterpiece c mesmerising Across: 2 enzyme 5 chromosome
d leading 9 Genetic
role e 10 resistant
performance f Down: 1
captivated g special
effects h recommend contract 3

4 and 5 parasite
Students’ own answers 4 prevalent 6 modified 7 species
8 transmit

Revision: Units 1–3

Grammar p29
1
1 to buy 2 seeing 3 to get
4 working 5 to be 6 to have
2
1 recommend,
listen to 2 forced, to
practise 3 caught,
playing 4 told, not
to touch 5 hear,
saying/say 6
persuaded, to meet
3
1 My grandfather
stopped to work stopped
working when he was 75!
2 (correct) 3 We didn’t see
Jan because she already
left she had already left
when we arrived. 4 The
teacher reminded us all
revising reminded us to
revise for the
test on Friday. 5
(correct) 6 I didn’t know
the meaning of the word,
so I looked up it looked it
up in the dictionary.

Vocabulary p29
1
1 bewildered 2 recall 3 gift
4 grasp 5 wandering 6 articulate
2
1B2A3A4C5B6B
3
1 unnatural 2 ex-housemate

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Workbook answer key
1b 3 1 One of in four 2 A quart quarter of
a parasites b transmit c contracted 1J2P3P4J (the) people 3 Three times so as many
people made complaints this year as
d genetically modified e species 4 (compared to) last year. 4 A considerable
f prevalent g genetic engineering 1a2c3c4b5b number amount of money 5 The third
h chromosome large largest response 6 has fallen
5
2a dramatic dramatically 7 losses have
1 out 2 in 3 over 4 down 5 out levelled up off
3 6 in 7 out
4
1C2E3B4A5F6D
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p33 A: 1 neither agreed nor disagree; 2 agree;
4
3 strongly agree; 4 strongly
1F2F3O4F5O 6
disagree B: 1 National media; 2
5 1 intake 2 turnout 3 takeover 4
Scientists; 3 Celebrities; 4 Friends
1 as a means of 2 from scratch outburst 5 income 6 outcry
and family C:
3 mutations 4 sceptical 5 synthetic 7 downturn
6 defects Grammar in context p34
Grammar in context p32 1
1 1 PRESENT 2 PAST
1d2b3a4c 2
2 1 past 2 present
1 had been 2 did 3 would have 3
concentrated 4 wasn’t 5 passes 6 1d2a3f4b5e6c 5
travel 7 would have made 8 get 4 a majority b biggest c third d
1 wouldn’t have become 2 liked Just e one f under
3
1 I met Steve at a party. If I hadn’t gone to 3 would go 4 had gone 5 had had 6
the party, I would have wouldn’t have met 6 hadn’t been Students’ own answers
him! 2 (correct) 3 The researchers hope
that if they are able to show the medicine GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p34 Developing writing p36
works, the authorities would permit will 5 1
permit human trials to start. 4 They’re 1 We won’t be able to get home in case Introducing and First and foremost
short of money. If they had enough money, unless there is a train after 10 pm. sequencing Last but not least
they will build would build a new hospital.
2 If you won’t water don’t water plants, Adding Moreover
5 When these animals are young, you they die. arguments
have to feed them every hour. If you didn’t What is more
3 Sara persuaded us trying to try that
feed don’t feed them, they die. 6 (correct) Making contrasts In contrast
new restaurant and we were glad we
4 went. In spite of
1 unless 2 Supposing 3 as long as 4 Sam’s face was red because he has Nevertheless
4 in case 5 provided that been running had been running for an Expressing Consequently
hour. / Sam’s face is red because he consequences
5
has been running for an hour.
1B2B3C4A5C6A 5 I’d let you use my mobile if I brought I
Expressing Personally, I
had brought it with me. opinions believe that
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p32 6 If I could travel anywhere in the world, I Concluding All in all
6 go I would go to Cambodia. 2
1 wish I had scored 2 providing/provided 7 I think he might go might have gone
a However b Many people claim
that you promise 3 would watch my dad to the park to try out his new bike.
that c My own view d Others
doing/do 4 Unless the researchers find a 8 If we had walked more quickly, we
solution 5 refuses to watch science would catch would have caught it. argue e In conclusion f In my
programmes 6 If only I had 9 Dominic admitted to take taking the opinion
money, but he denied stealing the
Developing vocabulary and listening
watch.
p33 10 If I hadn’t lost my umbrella, I didn’t
1 wouldn’t be so wet now!
1 f, genetically modified, 2 2 d, setback, 1 Developing speaking p35
3 b, lifetime, 1 4 h, worldwide, 1 1 5
5 g, worthwhile, 1 6 c, offspring, 1 Introducing and
A3B1C2
7 a, breakthrough, 1 8 e, high-risk, – sequencing
2
2 Adding
a around b proportion c in arguments
1 drawback 2 outset 3 Cutbacks
comparison with d under e over f
4 outcome 5 outbreak 6 feedback
grew/rose g levelled off h fluctuated
7 outlook 8 breakdown
3
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Workbook answer key
Making However Reading p38 1 issued 2 judged 3 fines
contrasts Many people 4 designated 5 lodge 6 banned
1
claim that 1 E 2 A3 D4 F 5 C6 B 7 service 8 Littering
Others argue Missing word: sentence
Expressing
Use of English p39 1b
consequences 2 a littering b issued c fine d heavy
Expressing My own view 1 If we don’t practise harder 2 managed e designated f lodged g
opinions In my opinion to finish her project 3 providing/provided formal h court i prosecuted j
that you promise 4 has/’s been playing suspended k community l criminal
Concluding In conclusion
that game for 5 we used to go 6 must
3 have been 7 will/’ll ask Ben to book 8 2
For: 1, 4 would/’d have been able to 1 B 2 A 3 A, B 4 C 5 A, C
Against: 2, 3 3
Listening p39
4 and 5 1 NM 2 F 3 T 4 NM 5 T 6 T
3
Students’ own answers 7 F 8 NM
1 G 2 C 3 A 4 H 5E
4
4
Students’ own answers
Revision: Units 1–4 1 D 2 B 3 H 4 G 5 E
5
Grammar p37 Writing p39 1 contravene 2 violated
1 5 3 infringement notices 4 fade 5
1 If I’m free this evening I’ll come to the Students’ own answers coverage 6 persisted 7 excessive
science lecture with you.
2 If I hadn’t overslept this morning, I COMMON MISTAKES p39
Grammar in context p42
wouldn’t have missed my bus. 1
6
3 If I had read about the experiment, I 1b2e3f4d5a6c
1 If you want to relax I you recommend
would have been able to answer the 2
doing I recommend you do yoga.
teacher’s questions in class.
2 The scientists are positive that if they 1 ’ll phone 2 is going to 3 leaves
4 If I were you, I’d use a memory technique do more research, they would will find 4 ‘s going to 5 is going to 6 are going
to memorise the new words.
a solution.
5 If I could speak two languages, I would 3
3 I hope the teacher doesn’t catch me do
have applied for that job.
me doing my homework in class.
1A2B3B4A5A6B7A
6 If I hadn’t spent too long on the computer 4
4 As long that as Jack goes to the party,
(last night), my eyes wouldn’t be tired
I will go too. 1 opens 2 is/’s going to snow 3 are
now.
5 Tom continued talk talking although you doing/are you going to do 4 am/’m
2 the teacher had asked him to stop.
going 5 will/’ll like 6 will/’ll drive
1 If 2 long 3 unless 4 wish 6 There’s no deny denying that the
5 Provided/Providing 6 Suppose/ weather is worse here than in southern
Europe.
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p42
Supposing 7 only 8 always
7 Why did Jane tell Peter to come? She 5
3 shouldn’t do have done that. 1B2C3B4A5A6B7C8A
1 have gone 2 would have known 8 Sam’s lost his car keys - if he hadn’t 9 B 10 C Developing
3 would have spoken 4 would choose lost them, he doesn’t need wouldn’t
need to phone his wife.
vocabulary and listening p43
5 might have been 6 talking
9 In spite the fact In spite of the fact that 1
Vocabulary p37 we discussed doing more research, 1 on, of 2 on, of 3 in, of 4 in, of
1 nothing has happened. 5 On, of 6 out, with 7 by, of 8 In, to
1B2A3C4B5C6A 10 I was having problems - Sara agreed 2
2 to help me, but Tina refused helping to a on behalf of b in the process
help me. of c on the strength of d In
a cutbacks b outset c
11 If you have arrived had arrived earlier, addition to e out of touch with f
input d drawbacks e you would have met Pete, but he’s by means of g in aid of h on
crackdown f outcome g already gone. account of
outlook 12 When I’m listening to long 3
3 explanations, my mind tends
1b2d3e4a5c
wandering to wander.
1 jam 2 chromosome 3 transmitted
4 lending 5 resistant 6 genetically Unit 5
4facial 2 their
7 species 8 grasps
Reading pp40–41 1 heart rate, expressions brainwaves
Gateway to exams: Units 3–4
1a

100% 4 will don’t you 4 3 6 To worse 3 is was


some a int
previous have That’s a very
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Workbook answer key
Asking for advice

If you were me, would you …? What do


you think I should …? What about … ? Do you
think I should …?

Contrast

although not only … but also

in GRAMM 4 p sta years Vocabulary


context AR a o nda ago – p47
p44 CHALLE s r ds next
1
NGE W s hav month
1 1 heavy fine 2 littering 3 suspended
p44 h i e I will
1 future y b sentence 4 lodge a complaint 5
5 droppe be
continu prosecute
l d, living I
ou s 2 1 will d e 6 designate 7 community
going have sc will have
o service 8 ban
to been ho been
n
happen t ol living 2
working ’
very h ne here 1 on 2 in 3
2 will t
soon 3 a for
ed
future you b t ten
sitting 3 s
perfect Do years.
If only I re
simple y t
could pai 2 I
4 future o h
perfect win rs want
u e
continu advi 2 Yes, he finishi
ous sed t does. ng
c
her h to
o 6 and 7
to i finish
ask n u Student
my book
k n s’ own
5 is
c answer
on s
I i
the
verg l
s
e of h
o w
u i
l l
d l
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2016 7 of 15
Workbook answer key
c
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u e

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b
a
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s s
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a
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e m
a
W j
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b
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15
Workbook answer key

g d

h h
a i
v g
e h
l
y y
o
u e

t numerous
h f providing
o
u 3
g
h
t

a
b
o
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t

Revisions tonigh On
t, so
I’m
not
: Units 1–
5 going 3
crimes been good, Do number of concern make going to break rude – he might not 5 19% 6 a drivin you think I complaints. s … 5

matters 4 does speak unique g should 5 3 I demand The fact worse, the shouldn’t chemical have you that you is 7 Might shop have

code 4 thought concentrat I open 5 spoken to

7 in court 8 a will about 6 Do e on sugges am/‘m the teacher

to catch haveoffering t …? 8
foreign been you mean 7 providing I urge visiting like that. 5 criminals travelli Yes, that better you to my What are 9 five miles ng b

soundsservices. 4 … grandp your plans per hour will beMost The 9 Yours arents for the

sitting

VOCABULAR cvast majority of faithfully4 6going are weekend? Are you

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have exchange sentreasons finished/will eating by
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Workbook answer key
purpose of working iadministrat student 3 o’clock so I

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15
Workbook answer key
v S
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Developi answers to p47 will you you do wheelwanders


steering 3

protest 1
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p46 should am going to time cold shoulder like to bed tomorrow 6 genetic
1 engineering
draw 2 will get ? 4 Tom
1 These your
cuts are just
merely the attenti Unit 6
beginning on to
– there will … 4 Reading be others. My pp48–49
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have been compla

1 fully forbid, 4 reco project, I’ll 1 Frank 2 a believe n


furnished 2 instruct, mm be writing Lloyd 1 a, c, d, i d to c
deposit 3 do invite, end ed have Wright 2 g, h 2 b, e, d have r
up remind, ‘You written Edgar f 3 a, d e
been
4 move warn 6 Kaufmann
sho 5,000 4 b, c, e, f, t built a
in 5 recomm words. 5 3 Bear Run g, h
uld try o hun a
house- end, The
4
the 3 dre
hunt 6 regret, Fallingwat
rest landlady h d s
flat- er 5 1 It
suggest aura informed
share $155,000 is year
7 accuse nt.’ to us us a s e
1b 6 s
somebo 5 asked (that) she $58,000 t
a ago.
1B2A3A dy was
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4C5B of, heard the increasing million
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4 d e e
1B2D3A for, 5 Sue
congratul a 1936 and h
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1938 b t t h
ate not to that I
3 (instantl h h
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od y for but it b
it/regret you die t i
4 8 was her.
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e
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3
if the flat
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Workbook answer key
s2 be was 1 g o n r
welded 3 2 ha available 1B2C3A concre p g e d
supply 4 ving 4 c 4B5C6B te and
sustaina 3 th laimed metal s p p g
ble 5 2
at I should that they h $2.6 t
drawn to
cut 4 to give 1
would win million i o o e
6 thriving Staying
me 5 me of 5 p swimming a r
7 with my
selfsuffici cheating 6 romised pool j r o t t
grandpar
ent not to wait 7 to help youth l e .
ent
that we had me 6 program h s The
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been warned m es d gove
in a home
playing us against a i rn
from
context 4 moving/w VOCABULA s n ment
home. 2 t
p50 arned us RY
2 advised Watchin h has
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g those h been
travel to move p51 h
1 added, early i a repor
agree, Kenya.’ 5
black s t te d
claimed 2 3 admitted GRAMMAR r
and 1 e 2 a to
told 3 ask ‘I stole CHALLENGE e
white
3 c 4 b g plan
6 the p50 t
5 d to
money.’ films
recommen 6 e h
ds really 6 a incre
1 Mark r
brings it 1A2C3 as
2 refused s e
home to B4C5A d e the
1 helping to
you how housi
announc help me to
far
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e n
e, clean the in i
we’ve come g
claim, flat. 2 We context m o
in n budg
compla shouldn’t
cinematog p52 . et
in 2 do have m
ra phy. 3 1 2 It is v .
inform, done
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remind that, it beli 4 It
s can take reporti n e
, warn was a ev has
3 want home up ng r
terrible ed bee
to verb, g
idea. 3 to that n n
verb
know, Neil £300,000 m
2 reporting the clai
wonder per week. p e
offered go verb, ho med
4 to go 4 My new present us that
agree, flathuntin o
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claim, o e
g with me. OK, but t
offer 5 wa build
4 By the it’s l
time I s ing
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finish my s buil has
to write l
ta falle
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hu a n
about. 5 i
n ndr dow
Trudy
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told Tom
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3 Th clai
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e .
n. 5 It is
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ght
h that
he

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15
Workbook answer key
e paid
over
p £3
millio
o n for
the
p hous
e.
s He is
t
a
r

i
s

s
thought to fam rents Sugges the morning! to 3 Smoki 2
have paid o us every ted a have ng 1 at
4 and 5
over £3 land summer answer cleane was home
l Students’
million for sc when I sa d his said to with 2
the Presum own
ap was a answers bedro be home in
house. e ably b l
child 2 om, on 3 to
arti Luckily c : write
st definitely home
d
Revision: but I good
Units 1–6 for

be hone h you 5 be
en st f r home
su Clear beli hea and dry
o
gg ly g ev e lth ! 6 take
es Unfortuna t
flat is being him! / It home
te tel y h o
reporte built 3 Grammar 2 Years was
d Frankly 3
d to th
tend to p55 ago, it sai
6 A 1C2B
have at get up 1 was d 3A
damp th early in Students’ 1 Frank thought that
own 4A5C
proble e summer admitted that the smok 6B
ms. 2 kit 4 won’t making a i ng
The ch move mistake.
4 . 6 It are said Personallye To be p don’t about brought it home to me 4 it 1 The has to be

en
known s unless answers a 2 My round good 1
to deco the historic dad the for 1f2a3d
hav ratin landlor Developin b warned Earth. your 4c5g6b
e g. 7 d gives g writing sprawlin Jason / heal
rep It is me a p54 gc not to Years th
Use of
aire proper shabby touch English
said 1 ago, !
contract
d the p56
d that Students’ the 4 The
vibrant
the the 5 The own door. 3 Sun 2
e house
ceili architect is answers The a used b
fla cosmop was is
ng. reported teacher
t 2 olit an f thoug known with
to have
3 is renowne criticised ht to c a d
finished to
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6 needn’t C go have
hou in have magnific not e it
round been
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2016 13 of 15
Workbook answer key
se g the built in
is cl Earth. 1908.
said ea 5 It has
to ne been
be d sugge
hau by sted
nte a that
d. 4 cl the
It ea house
has ent h
ni was
bee hilly i
ng checking badly
quaint
n com her desig
sug pany 3 work. 4 ned.
ge . i Sugges Mary
sted ted regrett 3
8 It has
that answer ed not (line 1)
been t
the phoned s 1 If going he f th
reported the y
prev you’r e on the said/he at g going
that the landlord
io youn trip to told me h
house 7 The b
us g Paris. (line 2) point/verge
has hous
tena r an 5 Carol he i ought j
great e is than k
nt e d sugges claims to
furnitur thoug Since l
didn thi ted have gone
e. ht to refused
’t nk starting (line 3) He
have a
look it their accused me m to n for
GRAMMAR a 8 o each
after soun ds own of (line 5) he
CHALLENGE k
the am borin g, websit
p52 should have Listening
prop on : think e. 6 called (line p57
ert 5 the Steve
agai n! 2 8) I
y. 5 1 used verge congrat 3
p So, if overheard
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my her
gar finishi into Penny a
grandpa h say/saying
den ng history, on
s prepa there’s getting Vocabular l
are g d rin o the job. o
plenty to y p55
beli definit g for my t learn … 7 Leo
e ly 1 s
eve exams o 3 Why insiste
d to e d on 1 i
not deposit
hav pres Developin stop for a finishin n
B 2
e um g picnic …? g the
moving
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4 3
n f p53 A before furnishe
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desi caref they d t
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ed g a even a 8 My hunting
by a appare 2 horse mum e
ntly 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, poking advise i
3 7 y its nose r
d Rob
a into your to j
prob 4 f tent in check o
abl y 1 generally the b
b speaking 2 price
r
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ec o
apparently, 2
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presumably
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speaki l
n 5 t claims a
Sun
builder into the Gateway to exams: Units 5–6 was Reading needwent s are flat p56

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15
Workbook answer key
t America/cou ng ct mouth bann g be more controlled i ntries 4 The of durin publicity 4 ed tightly

o cou str g the brand name (by will have


Writing
n rt en next 5 banners 6 3 the finished
p57
hea gth mont billboard 1 A lot of shop) them by

c 4 ring of h. 1b people if we Saturday

Students’taki the 11 At 1 make 2 have been paid (line 9) food F own ng evi

the launched 3 sent in and drink will o answers tak de end giving invitation cash.

provide be u es 4 endorse 5

r COMMON pla nc of use s (by the / We provided

t MISTAKES ce e this 1c company were (line 10/11) a p57 an


e nex year, 1 cold 2 ) to the offered amagic show with clowns

e 5 t d I will (word-of- exhibition

n 1 By the Mo se have mouth)public . / reduction has arranged / end of nda nt been ity Invitation (by the has been

1 next y at to study 3 s to the shop) if we paid inarranged

4 week, I 11 pri will (marketing) exhibition cash. (line 12) Get


so
have finished am. have campaign banner 4 have 4 done your d

will 5 At this n. been 5 billboard been 1 shopping have time 8 It stud

sent (by having your t finished tomorr really ying 2 the your shopping h my takes

Engli 1 F 2 T company hair done (line r project. ow, I bring sh ) to a lot styled 15) enjoy to

am
home
e 2I s it for 3 of 2 have be being e con taking ten 1c2d3b4
to
people. your pampered gra will be year b5a6ct tula taking you s.
4 2 Their garden (line 16/17)

Prefixes Suff
ix
concert mag
postpone ni
multi-
actio
storey pre-
concert n
glob
al
luck
y
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inve
n
lovel
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skilf
ul
cred
ib
talli

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Workbook answer key
sh
just how
i ted my 12 Wh Students’ teacher was landscaped the organisers m Nat driving en own answers given a 3 to have

many
e alie test. I the 5 present have promised

s for hope I peopl poli 1 convey 2 (by the your giving to pass! win
e 6 They e are ce shape subsequently3 students) car give (line 18)
on
could home que 4 approach on her service you had will
win
n rob less stio 5 catering birthday. d4 have a great
nin
i must when ned 6 pervasive /A Have time
n g have you her, present someo

e the robb see she Grammar was ne else Developin t co ed the den in context given (by do 5 g y mp the statist ied p60 the have

vocabulary and

- etiti ics. to 1 students) your listening o on bank, co 1 g 2 c 3

to their nails p61

nobo
n and 9 Hundred mm b 4 a, d, f teacher manicu
e ask dy s of

else
/ ed years denit 5 e birthday.on her 5red 1

9 ho could ago, it ied 2 (line 2) will 1 w possi was co a are 3 Fake be open be she bly thinking mm now perfume opened on

f felt. have thought that the ittin accepted b was sold to Saturday

it – it
3 The done Earth g are us at (line 5) the b archite was flat. the still the mall is

y ct is was 10 The cri being market. being t


defini
reporte police
n tely me. asked / We opened is
d to win will
were
Unit 7
a them c are opened to
to have keepi
m . broad sold the public

Hou w pp58– perfume preparation


sing First a 59 at the s are still
h are s market. been
a
1a
given made
1 4A
help/are r being
r marketin reducti
helped i for made
e g on
$8,000 j the (line 7) 2
s campaig was
states/sta desig workers a
t n2 offere
tes in n of will finish withdrawal
e freebies d
be belie
his 3 word- b
d kee
first v ed detrimenta
o pi of-
building e lc
n ng
. t be appearanc
an bla ed
h
e eye me controvers
s on df ial
tr the have e
o suspe been artificially f
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Workbook answer key
e won a 7 He ngwill Reading cast d is fake (line 6) g prize

famous g 4 and d about sch assess done had the


disorders 1 b 2 c strengt that ool the e is garage
h 3 d 4 c hen are advert. web succes being fit/got
unfortuna 5 Most sit e s, a unde the
5 b formed 4
tel y i rmi garage
from the and costly
decision j A 6 B 2, 5
VOCABULAR the noun) Most of not oversig ned f to fit 5
creativity C 4, 8 D 3,
Y Verb the 7 adv ht, the were Have
3 EXTENSION students erti previou recei you had
forms 5
He uses p61 in my sing sly ve d your
that are Students’
very class on mentione g will dog
5 the same own
unusual speak be vaccinat
✓ Words answers the d lack of
advertisin as the
English. radi publicity, more ed
g that adjective
methods. form 6 Each Developi o. 4 this tightly 3
: narrow,
verbs programm ng Inviti would controll
smooth, 1 Each
by es Each of writing ng a ensure ed h to
thin of the
adding the be
p64 famou 4 and 5 contest
– en or 6 programm banned
1 s a
–n: es in the Students’
1 widen 2 series was 1 purpose, model own 2 nts /
bright, loosen 3 Every
present 2 to answers
attrac one of
t the
contest
a
Revision: to nts 2
Units 1–7 check/hav None of
deep, 5 darkening CHALLENGE 5 the Grammar e the students 3
flat, p62 recomm area. p65 Dave (correct)
hard, Grammar en check
5 3 1 4 there was none
high, in context dation 6 2 did
a is b few Suggeste a has left 5 no
long, p62 conside you
c to d rati d just food 6 I have
loose, 1 been e for
have
been
on, All 7 in, answer been
red, 1 every 2 your living/hav e lived in this
f When up s: 1 report
sad, each of hair
g Most that ed b flat 7
sharp, 3 none 2 done/
h all i were most of the new phones
short, of 4 no 5 1A was did
every j altered/ 8 Matt can’t have given
soft, a, fas held, you
couldn’t had Lucy destroying 5 ear-
strong, number hio should get
k been splitting
sweet, of 6 all 7 n be your
admitted l altere
tight, None organis hair 6 breakneck
none sho
weak, 2 ed, was d c done
w. 1c
wide, aA
Developi well had 3 to
2 1 nail-biting 2
worse ng receive not have
number b The mindblowing
Words speaking been my
every c sch d, was 3 eyeopening 4 hair-
stated/
that None d p63 oo fairly photo raising
don’t was not taken/
Most e 1 l well 5 heartwarming 6
form stated d is to get
no f each 1C2 publicis souldestroying
autho being
verbs g All my
E3 rities, ed, was 7 eyecatching 8
by photo heartstopping 9
3 D4 beca not put,
adding Vocabula taken, breakneck 10 ear-
1B2C3B B; use were
–en or have it splitting
4A5A6B phot they served, r y p65
–n: done/
7B oA want was 1 2
high, get it
8C is to done, 1 1c2a3e4b5d
narro done
not dec was billboard
4 4 3
w, id e presented s2
1 I can men 1C2E3A4
thin wheth , was … publicity Reading
remember tio
Chan er to appre 3 pp66–
every of ned
ge of ciate freebies
detail organ 67
spelli
2 4
every ise a d, 1a
1T 2F endorse
ng: detail of simila would
3T 4T 5 1
flatten the r be banners splitting
5F 6T
, actor’s proje donat 6 brand 2
biograp 7T
height ct ed 2 blowing
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Workbook answer key
en, hy. 2 3 nex 3 raising
length None 1 think 2 t The 4
en, the don’t 3 yea warming/
purpose 2
None of suppose 4 r. 3 sto pping
redde of this
the mean 1 helpful 5
n, No, it report is
people I 2 warming/
sadde 5 Let’s 6 critici … All in sto pping
talked to predictab
so 7 see ses all, My
n, at the le 3 6
stren 8 right not opening/
concert main innovativ
g enjoyed put e4 cat ching
sugges
then it. 3 tin thirtyish 5 7
g tio n
(Note (correct) successf opening/
the 3 cat ching
that 4A ul 6
sh Howe
heigh number instantan 8
ow v er destroyin
t en, of eou s 7
on 4 all g
people autobiogr
(thos 9 biting 10
has ap hy 8
e neck
multipurp
involv
ose 1b
ed),
no 3 1
(long 1A2C3A eyecatchin
queu 4B5B6A g2
es), 7B heartw
more armin
(mon g3
ey) eye-
Unit 8 D5F6B
soul-
excellent.
cheap, strengthen to 3 based people 1 get Dave

dark, deaf, 4 deafened 4 from


GRAMMAR previously outside

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Workbook answer key
length have the 5 to opening 4 en, complaine

4 winning p69 comparative the GRAMMAR 1A o


GRAMMAR
Students’ the 6 modify 7 forest CHALLENGE skateboar
CHALLENGE 1
own tennis superlatives takes p70 din g in a
match p68 2 You’ve less p
answers skate
proved 2 4
easily 5 time park B
5 your 1 more 2 than 1 i
1 I was sailing C
1 elated point. as 3 cycling What n
determi horsetrek
2 3 Can longer, . conf
revolved ned to consider king
you us es
round 3 improve abl y Order
get to me is g
brace 4 my game 4 mentio
the 2I ned: 1
overwhel after having scariest
point? was skateb
me d 5 watched 5 almost w
4 I really oardi
vent 6 after 6 less
gauge 7 was impres ng in r
watchin 7 better 8
on the sed by a
column 8 g the by far i
viewfinder 9 point 3 skat
match 3
steam of mus e t
on TV. 1I
calling t get park i
Grammar 2 By 8 ha
you. 5 this 2
in pm I’ll ve n
I crac hors
context have pla ke
agree etrek
being
p68 up to ye d kin g g
working wind
1 a d 3
have ow
1 b, e 2 c, point. fe saili
been repla
d 3 a, f 6 we ng p
working ce d
You’v r
2 for eight 4 are 2 7
e ba
1F2F3T hours. 3 far 1T2F3F
misse sk 2
Having d the fewer 4
3 etball
left spee T5F6T
1 Struck 2 point. game
Having d 1
Walkin 2 s 3
been left came 1B2D3
g3 tha 1 Let 2
in the 1 tip 2 ra s A
Having n put 3
sunshine, account 3 4C
spoke 5 what 4
draw 4 hard Gr
n4 the ice me other 5 2
5 clear 6 eg
Having cream what meant 6 1
played break ha
quickly I had think 7 whilst
5 3 s
melted. been truth 2 On
Confus this worki
4 (correct) 5 2 tip 3 4, 5 and 6 the
ed seas
(correct) 6 break 4 ng 6 other
6 Distracted on. S
account 5 The
7 Picking 8 6 We t hand
hard 2 The more
Watched can’t more 3
6 clear you u
afford you after
4 4 do
buying work all 4
1 afford to Task 1: 1 out, 7 last d as
Having C2H3E the saw
buy a well
been 4D5B fitter Diana
new car, e as 5
told you’ll about
although Task 2: 6 F get. Does
that 2 three
our old 7B8A9G 3 It isn’t n it
Not weeks
one keeps 10 C follo
wantin as/so ago 8 t
breaking 5 w
g to quiet conside s
down. 7 I 1 NM 2 T by the …? 6
look rabl ’
can learn 3F4T5 There
silly 3 beach y
to drive F is no
Worrie as it is in stro
now, been doubt
d by the nge o
seventeen VOCABULAR r
that
poor countrys
being Y than 7 as
ticket ide. w
seventee EXTENSION I long as
sales 4 A n
p69 use 8a
4 n. 8 Given tent
6 d 9 good
Hoping out a test does
unle thing
to After 1 mark 2 n’t a
make a giving ran 3 ss 3
giv
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Workbook answer key
good match 4 e you n
impress even 5 you hav
io n order as e s
5 After out/havin muc time
Grammar w
being g given h 10
out,
in not e
chosen to comf
play 6 the teacher
context as r
ort/
When left the p70 t he goo s
using classroom 1 sa d a
this for five 1 m foot
cleaner minutes. uncountabl e ball D
e, er
on 7 comf
Developin countable 2 as
Having ort
g can, must e
woken as Developin
3 as 4
up vocabular a g
changes 5
late, y and ho v
speaking
Miranda listening tel p71
was 8 .
After e
5 Going by
car to l
First and foremost / Last but not least
Adding arguments
Furthermore / Moreover / Not only … but also / What is more

Making contrasts and giving counter arguments

On the one hand … on the other hand / Despite the fact that

Expressing consequences
As a result
Expressing strong personal opinions
To my mind / There’s no doubt that / As far as I’m concerned

Expressing general or other people’s opinions

It is widely accepted that / Some people claim/argue that

Concluding
All in all / To sum up
3 getting
Listening
1C2C3B p75 parents to
4A5B6B
3 buy
Gateway to exams: Units 7–8Reading Task 1: 1 D the
p74 2 A 3 G toy.
4 E 5 C 4 I’m having

1 Task 2: 6 F my hair
1c2d3a47 C 8 A cutting cut b 5 d 9 E 10 H tomorrow.

Use of Writing 5 Young

English p75 people p75 nowada


4 ys
2 Students’ spend
a hottest b own answers conside creative c
rably
imagination COMMON d successful MISTAKES fewer e incredibly p75 less

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Workbook answer key
f 5 time outdoor unsurprisingl
yg 1 My s than
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Workbook answer key
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Workbook answer key
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Workbook answer key
n o ex d ues resi r
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Workbook answer key
e e s w
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Workbook answer key
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Revision: idea to is now a
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was Mr I olds 2, secondhand. 3I 1
Peters. 2 3, 5, 7, 4 th embarking
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the (line 13) 9, 10 with n weigh 3
university will whom I k overcome
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1d2c3 go to take,
(line 17) at
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use summer 3 Farmers nity to good school, stu I had no air 4 F 4 Factory work atdy
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studied. 3 speaking would better?
p81 7

offended
puzzling Understand Develop role k g 5 sticks

1f2d3j4 ing 2 Perhaps ing change GRAMMAR CHALLENGE speaking 5h5b6i7c

causing 3 you want to vocabul our p88 p89 Students’

8 a 9 g 10 e to do travel and ary and perception own answers 4 to put 5 use English
listening l 5 1 and 2
2 to get 6 interacting p87 appreciate 1 It was Students’ Developin
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3 with the culture ng to 3 p90
to improve 1

9
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ence a to you 1 It was EXTENSION of the 1 seem 2 English 2

c had improve b achieving difficult to p87 survey vague 3 vivid Ideas to increased/gr going c to achieve make out

5 reflecte 4 struck make the own d understandi your ideal exactly what 1 through 2 d my

changed camp a
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e ability f level. Peers Mark was up 3 in 4 predicti success, tailoring/ada following e Language

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pting watching f School has About 50% Gramma 2 It’s a ideas to keep the
to get g to
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a tenses b excellent people there context grows and same to look up i reputation spoke out in p88 wherever
to
ideas words/phras for to help favour of there’s a

es download helping our idea. 3 I 1 hot about

c in relation 5 students didn’t pick 1 whenever climate. 3 location


d health e up on the , doesn’t The first 2

for carry on
consider
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over the
apologise Jodie was 2 however, answer instinctively

world absent this makes the 5 improving to morning. 4 2

improve
question 1 T 2 NM 3 feel like include It’s 1 a, c 2 b
correctly

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their
F 4 NM 5 T like practise risk language sometimes not that 3 will get aprize.

6 GRAMMAR skills. We easy to get 14 B A 25 C B 63 CA 4

Students’ CHALLENGE run courses through to (correct) 5


own p86 throughout people. 5 I 4 We’re answers
6 the year and hate it when a
7 we can people cut whatev determined to have
Study
1 oriented 2 arrange for in on my er b a great

tailor 3 with us! you staying conversatio whoev holiday


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4 cognitive need to stay with ns. wherev however

5 improving a local 3 much it instinctively to family. You 1 NM 2 T 3 er

howevd costs. 6 melodious improve can choose NM 4 T 5 F 6 If you Grammar your

coming to 4 er whateve could in English come in the a romantic er f

choose to context for work summer and enjoy all the or where live anywhere

p86 or study? seaside sophisticat ver g in the

1 attractions ed b whene world,


sounds
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2 gerund wonderful pleasant less c whatever would you

3 gerund town of attractive go? 7 I

4 infinitive Eastbourne d not trust


5 gerund
6 gerund has offering shared by e James
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to come
2 economic do whatever
coming in growth
a4b7c3 he asked
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8 months relationship h 6 when the h speaker’s 8(correct

classes are culture


3 i fact and Developin
smaller.
1 opinion j
Introduction
The aim of this proposal is to …
This proposal relates to …
This proposal describes/outlines …
Outlining the situation
In the light of students’ comments, …
It is beyond dispute that …
Suggestions
We could …
… should …
I/We suggest that …

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Adding information
We could also …
… as well as …
Conclusions
To sum up,
On balance, we are of the opinion that

2 f p
1A2C3B f e
4A5B6B o a r
3 l c sd e o
1 stopping - n

2 gaffe 3 - to-face
opening f k

4 spoke 5 a contact secondary t out 6 served s school o

7 setbacks h l future
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2 tg 1A2C3C o
4B5C6B
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p hs d
c forget d already l
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headings s
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n
have 1 h
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could be 5 nuances b g
used, be l o
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passive is d
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g p92 m
3
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Gatewayto exams: Units 9–10 3
Introduction a
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1 two
Reading
This proposal looks at … 32 ofn 15
(groups) 2
1 t preoccupyin
Outlining the situation
attractive 3 a hill 4 the
With regard to …, thed general view is h first group 5
that … regions simple tasks
Workbook formal.
answer key
Suggestions make the language more n
a
6 tell
someone
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t
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Additionally, … e 4
Revision:
Also worth mentioning is ...Units 1– spok Students’
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h a r t f a n l su t

d y h tl e i . o u

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t
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