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MARIA VALERO

Who discovered the English language and why?

The history of the English language


really started with the arrival of three
Germanic tribes who invaded Britain
during the 5th century AD. These
tribes, the Angles, the Saxons and
the Jutes, crossed the North Sea
from what today is Denmark and
northern Germany.
What are three phases of the evolution of the English language?

In general, English language history is


split into three sections: Old English,
Middle English and Modern English.
Whilst linguists and scholars do hotly
contest these labels, and exactly when
or how each period begins, we can see
a distinct change in the language over
these three phases.
Old
Old
English
English
Old English

Old English, or Anglo-Saxon, is the


earliest recorded form of the English
language, spoken in England and
southern and eastern Scotland in the
early Middle Ages. It was brought to
Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers
in the mid-5th century, and the first
Old English literary works date from
the mid-7th century.
Middle
English
Middle English

Middle English (abbreviated to ME) was


a form of the English language spoken
after the Norman conquest (1066) until
the late 15th century. The English
language underwent distinct variations
and developments following the Old
English period.
MOdern
MOdern
English
English
MOdern English

Modern English is the form of the


English language spoken since the
Great Vowel Shift in England, which
began in the late 14th century and was
completed in roughly 1550.
How did English develop as the universal language?

By the late 18th century, the British


Empire had spread English through
its colonies and geopolitical
dominance. Commerce, science
and technology, diplomacy, art, and
formal education all contributed to
English becoming the first truly
global language.
Using
Using
aa
Dictionary
Dictionary

Maria Valero
Dictionaries can help you in your reading and writing, and to improve
your vocabulary

1. A dictionary can be used to look up the


meaning of a word.
2. You can also use a dictionary to check the
spelling of a word.
3. Dictionaries may also give other
information about words, such as word
type and word origin.
How to use a dictionary effectively

1. Look up the meaning of an English word you


see or hear.
2. Find the English translation of a word in your
language.
3. Check the spelling of a word.
4. Check the plural of a noun or past tense of a
verb.
5. Find out other grammatical information about
a word.
6. Find the synonym or antonym of a word.
Why is it important to use a dictionary?

A good dictionary can help you understand


your subject better, improve your
communication and improve your grades
by making sure you are using words
correctly.
Context
Context
Clues
Clues

Maria Valero
What are Context Clues?

Context clues are hints found within a sentence,


paragraph, or passage that a reader can use to
understand the meanings of new or unfamiliar
words. A reader should rely on context clues
when an obvious clue to meaning is provided,
or when only a general sense of the meaning is
needed for the reader's purposes.
What is an example of a Context Clue?

Context clues can also take the form of


synonyms, antonyms, word-structure clues,
comparisons (such as metaphors and similes),
and contrasts. For example: Synonym context
clues offer words nearby with the same
meaning: Synonym: The annual bazaar is
scheduled for the last day of school.
How do you find Context Clues?

1. Look at the unfamiliar word - then read the


sentence before and after the word.
2. Connect what you know with the text.
3. Predict a meaning.
4. Confirm or revise your prediction. Reread
the sentence using your prediction.

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