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Hanoi Metropolitan University
Faculty of Foreign Languages
Course : Speaking Skills 1

Group : N01
Student’s name : Dương Phương Ngân
Student ID: 221001392
Date: August 7th , 2022

1,Unit 1 :
a, Key ideas :
- Improve English Skills

- Have ability to made students feel interested in your lectures
- Understand the mentality of students
- Comply norm of behaviors : Set a good example
- Always learning new knowledge, new teaching methods
- Improve communication skills
- Understand the mentality of students
- Be patient with students
- Have ability to solve the problems
- Learn basic computer skills
- Be flexible and adapt quickly to change
- Time management skills
- Be organized
- Teamwork skills
b, Language for discussing
- Clarifying :
+ I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that
+ Could you say that again , please
+ Do you mean …
- Asking for opinion
+ What do you think of…
+ How do you think about …
+ Do you think that …
- Giving opinion
+ From my point of view
+Personally, I think…
+ It seems to me that …….
- Express the agreement :
+ I couldn’t agree with you more

+ That’s exactly what I mean/say.
+I think so, too.
1
- Express the disagrement
+I’m not convinced that ….

+ I’m afraid that’s not how I see it
+ Well, I see your point but ….
- Giving explanation
+ The reason for this is …
+ Let me give you an example
+ Cause-effect relationship: (Due to/ Because of +N/Ving; S+V+ therefore/as a
result)
- Support your opinion:
+ First...Second...Last but not least

+ Moreover/next/ furthermore/ in addition/ besides
- Summarizing: In conclusion/ In short/To summary

2, Unit 2
a, Key ideas
- Exercise regularly : Exercising can reduce the risk of cognitive decline with age
and protect the brain against degeneration.
- Eat healthy food such as whole grains ;dark red and purple fruits ; fish; foods
high vitamins B,C,E… : They help us think better and feel happy
- Avoid sweets : Sweets and are delicious at first, but they can cause memory
loss
- Get enough sleep : Sleep regulates the body's biological clock, helps the brain
rest, eliminates stress and fatigue, enhances concentration, memory and clarity.
- Try new things : Help our brain grow and become stronger
- Enhance your knowledge: Help our brain grow and become stronger
- Having a diversity social life : Help our brain grow and become stronger
- Having a positive thinking : Stress and anxiety will kill active brain neurons.
- Avoid take drug in a long time
- Having a lifestyle which follows biorhythm : Don’t follow biorhythm can
disrupt the cognitive function.
- Giving advice :
+It+ adjective + to v
2
+ You should/shouldn’t + bare V
+ If I were you, I would +bare V
- Clarifying :
+ Do you mean …

- Giving opinion

+That’s exactly what I mean/say.
+I think so, too.

+Cause-effect relationship: (Due to/ Because of +N/Ving; S+V+ therefore/as a
result)


3. Unit 3
a, Key ideas
3
* Negative effects
- Harm environment in local area :

+ More pollutant will be disposed
+ Loss natural environment to build infrastructure
- Negative effects on ecosystem in local area :
+Over exploitation
+ Habitat loss
+ Tourist can bring exotic animals by accident
- Loose cultural identity when communicate with foreign people :
- Increase crime rate and lead to social problems
- Harm to historic sites or famous sports when have too much tourist
*Solutions
- Set the rules to punish people who pollute the environment and harm to historic
sites
- Raise awareness of protecting environment and historic sites for tourist
- Upgrade the infrastructure in tourism areas
- Supervise closely tourism activities
- Educate the local people about the pride in their culture
- Clarifying :
+ Do you mean …

- Giving opinion
4
+That’s exactly what I mean/say.
+I think so, too.

result)


4, Unit 4
a, Keys idea
*The role of body language
- Realize the emotion of opposite person or his/her messages

- Know that someone is lying
- Help your speech become more persuasive
- Make your mark on the opposite person
- Hide our true feeling
*Notice when use body language
- Learn about the difference in the body language

- Keep your back straight
- Use eye contact suitably ( don’t stair at the opposite person or look around too
much . Let’s keep eye contact 4-5 seconds then look other things )
- Don’t cover your mouth
- Maintain a suitable distance
- Clarifying :
5
+ Do you mean …

- Giving opinion


+I think so, too.

result)


5, Unit 5
a, Key ideas
*The important of sport
- Help body stay healthy :
6
- Reduce stress
- Study better
- Improve social skills
- Improve my relationship with others
*Sport preferences
- Time for sport : Three times a week ( 1 hour per time )

- The sport I like to do most : Swimming
- The sport I like to watch most : Football
- The swimmer I like most : Nguyen Thi Anh Vien
- The traditional sport I often play : Tug of war
- I like sumo wrestling ; taekwondo; Kendo
- Clarifying :
+ Do you mean …

- Giving opinion


+I think so, too.

7
result)


6, Unit 6
a, Keys ideas
* Positive effects
- Help make decisions easily : We can ask for advice from many people
- Learn good behaviors from others: We can learn many good behaviors from
social media
- Get along with other people
* Negative effects
- Less interact face to face with others: Spend too much time on the internet will
have less time to communicate with others
- Have violent behaviors when watch violent content
- Made bad decisions when follow bad advices
- Forget our goals : Many people spend too much time commenting on other’s
stories and how to become well-known instead of improving themselves
- Desire for attention : Many people want to be well-known on social on the
media . They use many ways to increase the followers and interaction
- Loose our creativity :Using social media too much can weaken our brain ’s
activities
- Become more lazy : Forget our the things we need to do in real life and become
more depend on social media to meet our requirements
- Comparing yourself to others when see good aspect of others ’s life
- Clarifying :
8
+ Do you mean …

- Giving opinion


+I think so, too.

result)


7, Unit 7
a, Key ideas
- Take part in environmental protection activities such as Cleaning the beaches,
Plating trees ,make poster and video about protecting environment
- Help develop local economy : There are many start-up project of young people
made high profit such as Elsa Speak , Momo, Elsa Speak
9
- Improve the quality of education in remote area : There are many young teacher
are willing to teach children in rural area
- Protect security in local and prevent social issues in local area : There are some
small groups of young people to support police force in local area
- Help poor people take care their health :There are many program of
humanitarian medical examination and treatment and community health care
- Have inventions to improve our life
- Play an important role to repel Covid-19 :
- Upgrade the infrastructure in remote area : Many construction in remote area
which is built by young people
- Help improve the life of people in less-developed countries
- Take part in activities to protect peaceful in the world
- Clarifying :
+ Do you mean …

- Giving opinion


+I think so, too.

10
result)


8, Unit 8
a, Keys ideas
*Positive
- Help us escape from dangers : When we feel fear, our body will become
stronger, get energy and strength to fight against dangers
- Break bad habits to become better : Afraid the consequence of your bad habits ,
you will have motivation to break it
- Connect to others people : When you feel fear, oxytocin is released. This is a
hormone that help you build relationship with people around you
- Strengthen the immune system: Activate the white blood cells which helps
you fight disease and repair your body.
- Help loose your weight : When you be scared of something you will burn more
calories
*Negative
- Lead to metal problems : Bored ,disappointed, depressed , schizophrenia

- Bad effects to your health
- Prevent you from doing daily activities: Some phobia can prevent you doing
daily activities : Claustrophobia, Aerophobia, Driving phobia
- Miss chances to improve yourself and achieve success
+ Can’t do normal activities can prevent you achieve success
+ Scared of making mistake and difficulty can prevent you from break bad
habits . You also can miss chance to achieve success .
- Miss chance to improve your relationships because can’t do normal activities
b ,Language for discussing
- Clarifying :
11
+ Do you mean …

- Giving opinion


+I think so, too.

result)

12
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Hanoi Metropolitan University

Faculty of Foreign Languages

Course : Speaking Skills 1

Date: August 7th , 2022

- Improve English Skills

b, Language for discussing

+ I couldn’t agree with you more

+I’m not convinced that ….

+ First...Second...Last but not least

- Summarizing: In conclusion/ In short/To summary

b, Language for discussing

+ What do you think of…

+ From my point of view

+ I couldn’t agree with you more

- Express the disagrement

+I’m not convinced that ….

+ First...Second...Last but not least

- Summarizing: In conclusion/ In short/To summary

- Harm environment in local area :

b, Language for discussing

+ What do you think of…

+ From my point of view

- Express the disagrement

+I’m not convinced that ….

+ First...Second...Last but not least

- Summarizing: In conclusion/ In short/To summary

- Realize the emotion of opposite person or his/her messages

*Notice when use body language

- Learn about the difference in the body language

b, Language for discussing

+ What do you think of…

+ From my point of view

- Express the agreement :

+ I couldn’t agree with you more

- Express the disagrement

+I’m not convinced that ….

+ First...Second...Last but not least

- Summarizing: In conclusion/ In short/To summary

- Help body stay healthy :

- Time for sport : Three times a week ( 1 hour per time )

b, Language for discussing

+ What do you think of…

+ From my point of view

- Express the agreement :

+ I couldn’t agree with you more

- Express the disagrement

+I’m not convinced that ….

+ First...Second...Last but not least

- Summarizing: In conclusion/ In short/To summary

b, Language for discussing

+ What do you think of…

+ From my point of view

- Express the agreement :

+ I couldn’t agree with you more

- Express the disagrement

+I’m not convinced that ….

+ First...Second...Last but not least

- Summarizing: In conclusion/ In short/To summary

- Take part in environmental protection activities such as Cleaning the beaches,

Plating trees ,make poster and video about protecting environment

b, Language for discussing

+ What do you think of…

+ From my point of view