成大雲端計算服務簡介

計網中心
謝錫堃

What is Cloud Computing?

Is this cloud computing?
 Cloud Computing
• a model for enabling convenient, on-
demand network access to a shared pool
of configurable computing resources
– Networks
– Servers
– Storage
– Applications
– Services
–…

服務
軟體
儲存
資料庫

計算 資料庫
資料庫

網路
 Cloud Service Models
• Software as a Service (SaaS)
– Google Search, Google Map, Yahoo Calendar,
Apple Store, Face Book, You Tube, Gaming
• Platform as a Service (PaaS)
– Google App Eng (Virtual Platform)
• Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
– Amazon EC2 (Virtual Servers)
– Amazon S3 (Virtual Storage)
 Cloud Deployment Models
• Private cloud
• Public cloud
• Hybrid cloud
Cloud Computing Technologies
• Distributed computing
• Consolidation
• Web-based software
• Virtualization
• Web services
• Data Center
 Cloud Deployment Approach
• Consolidation->Virtualization-> Automation
(storage) (server) (management)
 Cloud Services in NCKU
• Software as a Service (SaaS)
– Web Mail, Moodle, ePortfolio, 公文線上簽核,
網路差勤, 網路選課, 網路選填志願 ….
• Platform as a Service (PaaS) X
• Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
– virtual servers
– virtual PC
– virtual PC Class Room
– virtual storage
 NCKU Cloud

Web Mail, Moodle,

ePortfolio, 公文線上簽核,
網路差勤, 網路選課, 網路
選填志願, ….

IaaS in NCKU
• Virtual Server Service
– Create virtual servers on-demand
• Advantages
– Saving energy, space and money
– Promoting system availability
– Dynamic resource allocation
» Memory
» Storage
 Virtual server
Mobile device

Virtual servers

PC

Campus-Net

Real servers

Storage server Department server

Center server
Data Center

Virtual server
Mobile device

Virtual servers

PC

Campus-Net

Real servers
Department
Center
Storage server

Data Center
 IaaS in NCKU
• Virtual PC Service
– Yet another PC in NCKU Cloud
• Advantages
– Access the virtual PC anytime, anywhere via Internet
– Operate the same desktop platform even if at different places
– Run site-only-licensed software from outside campus
– Access campus-constrained databases, e.g. IEEE Xplore,
from outside campus
– Breaking hard disk or losing computer won’t lose files
– Run multiple OSs, Windows 7, Windows XP, Linux….
• Disadvantages
– Hard to run games or 3D software

Virtual PC
Mobile device
Virtual PCs

Real servers

Internet

home

Storage server
department
Data center
 IaaS in NCKU
• Virtual PC Class Room
– Provisioning virtual PCs in PC class rooms for
departments
• Advantages
– Lower investment
» Thin clients
– Easy to manage

Virtual PC Class Room

Thin clients
Virtual PCs

Real servers

campus network

PC class room

Storage server

Data center
 IaaS in NCKU
• Virtual Storage Service
– Provisioning Internet Folder among real and
virtual PCs
• Advantages
– Transparently, automatically backup files to the folder
– Synchronize files among multiple PCs immediately
– Always get the latest file version, regardless of which PC
– Access the files in the folder without connecting to Internet
– Share files among users
 Internet Folder
Virtual PC
Mobile device

iFolder
Jeff’s iFolder Jeff’s iFolder
servers

Jeff’s iFolder
Home
Internet
Others’ Storage server
iFolder
Jeff’s iFolder

Real PC in the office

JFK airport
Jeff’s iFolder access Jeff’s iFolder
through browser

雲端技術導入
• 儲存合併
– NetApp (NAS)
• 虛擬化
– VMware
– 微軟 (HyperV)
• 自動化
– 微軟
• 進行中
– Novell
• 規劃中
 雲端服務案例
• 工程中心
– Mail server (virtual server)
– Web server (virtual server)
– 研發成果展示平台(規劃中)
• 馬達中心
– Web server (待收費標準訂定)
• 國科會工程處民生系統節能整合計畫
(工科系 莊哲男教授)
– Virtual server (進行中)