Empowering the

FF:MM
SMART COMMUNICATIONS FOR FFMM

Cesar A. Vásquez G.
Business Development Manager Government
Nokia Digital Industries
Lat North

1 © 2019 Nokia
 AGENDA

1. Defense Transformation & Evolution of critical communications

networks to 4G and 5G (3GPP)
2. NOKIA Digital Automation Cloud - NDAC
3. POC Smart Bases for FF:MM

2 © 2019 Nokia
 Embracing the Transformation
Rapid changes in technology and military missions Required new Concepts

Strategic Technology
Imperative Imperative Technology

Process
Compelling Transformation
Joint Concepts Capabilities
Need Strategy
Organization

Threat Risk Mitigation

Imperative People
Imperative

The dimensions of Force, Time and Space are changing in the Information Age

3 © 2019 Nokia
 Where it stands? Roadblocks

NATIONAL SECURITY AND MILITARY

FORCES
Difficulties maintaining military capabilities
Loss of Strategic defense assets
Greater calls for peacetime deployments
Instability in strategically important regions
Demands for greater border security
4 © 2019 Nokia
 …driving to speed-up transformation for advantages on
threats and enemies
A Need for Real Time Warfare A Need for Interoperability A Need for Flexibity
and Big Data Analytics

How to share multimedia How to better collaborate How to invest in new

information between politic,
strategic and tactical
fields, to enhance
situational awareness, and
so better anticipate, prepare
and act before, during and
after crises?
5 © 2019 Nokia
inter-armies, inter-nations,
inter-organizations (police,
border control, NGO) to
act efficiently with
combined engagements?
digital network-centric
warfare capabilities and
innovations while
controlling risks and costs?
Evolution of Tactical and Operational MC-Communications networks

Existing narrowband technologies support only voice

and very limited data

Real-time HD video, image and data services drive

demand for LTE

3GPP release 13 & 14 standardization of mission-

critical LTE features completed

6 © Nokia 2019
 Some key benefits of LTE
Bandwidth & Mobility Quality of Service
Multimedia
• From NB-IoT to 4K/augmented • high speed move support • Configurable QoS Class Identifiers
reality • intra & inter-domain roaming (QCI)
• Voice, data, video • supports low latency services

Easier coverage Spectral Efficiency & Spectrum Flexibility

• LTE small cell coverage ≈ a few
kilometers range vs WiFi coverage
≈ tens of meters
Ecosystem &
Interoperability
• 3GPP standards-based
• Air, RAN & Core interoperability
7 © 2019 Nokia
flexibility
• ≈ 3 to 6 vs WiFi efficiency
Industry Roadmaps
• Faster innovation, smooth
evolution to 5G
• Configurable QoS Class Identifiers
(QCI)
• supports low latency services
Security
• Encryption and integrity in all
planes and at all interfaces, RAN &
core network protection, etc.…
 AGENDA

1. Defense Transformation & Evolution of critical communications networks

2. NOKIA Digital Automation Cloud - NDAC
3. Smart Bases for FF:MM
4. What About 5G For Defense

8 © 2019 Nokia
 LTE and 5G Enabling: Many Defense Use Cases
Key requirements :
• Push-to-talk
• Encryption
• LTE meshing
• Satellite inter-connectivity
• Ivory tower (survivability)

9 © 2019 Nokia
New range of defense applications

Person to person &

Real-Time video
group communications

Location and
Bio-vitals monitoring
mapping

Database Control room

lookup and reporting applications

10 © Nokia 2020 Confidential

Nokia end-to-end LTE solution & portfolio for mission-critical

Ruggedized Devices LTE radio LTE core Group

Device Catalogue Program Small Cells / Macro Cells Incl. Compact Mobility Unit with Communication
pre-integrated 3GPP ePC, IMS, HSS, PCRF Applications
compliant mission eMBMS, Interworking Gateways
3GPP compliant Push
critical applications to Talk and Push to
Video server and
dispatch console
NDAC for MC private LTE networks
Combining LTE radio and core
for fixed or in-vehicle private
and resilient LTE networks

Device Software Backhaul Network

Customization Services Microwave / Optical backhaul and routers

Management System (network, device and user)

Security features, software and expertise

Planning & Optimization, Implementation & Integration, Management & Care services

11 © Nokia 2019
12 © 2019 Nokia
13 © 2019 Nokia
 AGENDA

1. Defense Transformation & Evolution of critical communications networks

2. NOKIA Digital Automation Cloud - NDAC
3. POC Smart Bases for FF:MM
4. What About 5G For Defense

14 © 2019 Nokia
POC LTE FAC
Cobertura
• Torre existente: 25 m
• Coordenadas 05 28 28.47 N, 74 39 14.18 W
• Banda 31 (450 Mhz)
• 1 banda base y 2 sectores (RRHs) en la torre, mirando cada uno hacia diferentes lados

15 2020 Nokia
POC LTE FAC
Opción de Bandas

• Torre existente: 25 m
• Coordenadas 05 28 28.47 N, 74 39 14.18 W
• Banda 31 (450 Mhz)
• 1 banda base y 2 sectores (RRHs) en la torre, mirando cada uno hacia diferentes lados

• Torre existente: 25 m
• Coordenadas 05 28 28.47 N, 74 39 14.18 W
• Banda 87 (410 MHZ 2 x 5 MHZ FDD)
• 1 banda base y 2 sectores (RRHs) en la torre, mirando cada uno hacia diferentes lados

• Torre existente: 25 m
• Coordenadas 05 28 28.47 N, 74 39 14.18 W
• Banda 38 (2500 MHZ - 20 MHZ TDD)
• 1 banda base y 2 sectores (RRHs) en la torre, mirando cada uno hacia diferentes lados

16 2020 Nokia
 Colombian Airforce LTE PoC

25 NDAC SIM cards

Internet /
NDAC DC

1GE / RJ45
OAM (IPsec)

OoB - 1GE Port

connected via
Cat6 cable

SRX345
1GE / RJ45
PTX Server OAM (IPsec)
1GE OoB
1GE
S1s HPE EL 1000 NDAC OAM

EX 2300 Sgi PTx

OAM - 1GE Port
connected via
Cat6 cable

GPS

OSA 5401
SFP Master 10GE
Clock FE/BE
VLANs
 1) Use case: Drone Surveillance (WUAVF – Chapter Colombia)

Private mobile
WUAVF drone Equipment Docking Command & Analytics
broadband
station?? Control center
network
• Hexa-copter with • Gimbal mounted • Modular design • Enhanced video
build-in HD video and • Portable • Drone optimized • Drone fleet analytics use
redundancy of thermal video components coverage mission planning cases such as
vital components cameras • Deployable • Ultra scalable and control traffic monitoring,
• Safety features • Gimbal mounted anywhere edge cloud for • Fully automated, object
for operations still photographic • Optimized for high scheduled. recognition,
• Mission-specific camera Nokia drones performance, • Manual operating search and
modular payloads • Customizable • Precision landing privacy and mode. rescue
• Rough weather sensors; e.g. • Automated security • Open API for
resistance. smoke, motion, charging • High-capacity, tapping into
radiation • Telemetry data low latency. existing analytics
• Loud speakers, provided via C2 ecosystem.
search lights etc.

18 © Nokia 2020 Confidential

2) Nokia: Mission Critical PTT/PTV Highlights
Secure Mission & Business Critical communications
• Push-to-Talk (PTT) and
Push-to-Video (PTV)
solution with organizational
hierarchy support

• Dispatch console with

voice / video and Mobile
CCTV feature

• Recording

Web Administration Server (WAS) Dispatch Console • GIS for location/positioning

services

• High Capacity PTT/PTV

Client Server

• Integrated within deployable

systems

• ROIP Gateway integration

GIS Gui Recording Server Console

19 © Nokia 2020 Confidential
LTE ruggedized devices from selected partners (examples)
Depending on the band Bittium could be a participant

20 © Nokia 2020 Confidential

 3) (Optional) Virtual/Augmented reality in Smart Bases:

Drivers Why 5G
• Immersive Training : AR systems will
help make trainings more immersive • Capacity needed to support high resolution video
and more efficient (logistics, assets, transmission (both ways)
procedures, duties, …), shortening the
• Lowest latency possible required to compensate
overall learning phase.
for content and endpoint processing times
• Advanced maintenance/rescue: AR
• Network slicing will offer a defined QoS per service
goggles are enabling safer and simpler
with a consistent experience at a global military
maintenance or rescue missions intra-
base level.
base as a maintenance /medical officer
can keep his/her hands free while • 5G to support advanced simulations/immersive
accessing technical documentation applications
and/or being guided by a remote
expert/senior medical officer.

Use 4G/LTE w/MEC 5G first phases (NSA, eMBB) 5G next phases (SA, URLLC/Slicing)
Cases 180 degree video 360 degree video Augmented Reality Volumetric video

Timeline Augmented Reality non HD streaming in volume Mixed reality AR real-time on HUD
time sensitive advertising
overlay HD Streaming in volume

NB IoT Synthetic Training Environment

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 AGENDA

1. Defense Transformation & Evolution of critical communications networks

2. NOKIA Digital Automation Cloud - NDAC
3. Empower forces everywhere – Tactical Edge
4. What About 5G For Defense

22 © 2019 Nokia
 What about 5G for Defense?
5G is enabling new use cases for Public Safety & Defense
o Automated threat o Realtime, enhanced o High data collections
detection CCTV with multiple 360° o Data analytics
o Facial recognition 4K/HD Video feeds
o Environmental sensors (noise,
o Augmented/mixed reality o Mobile emergency fire traffic, ,…)
operation centers o Internet of Life Saving Things
URLLC (Ultra reliable low latency
communication) Local processing significantly eMBB (enhanced Mobile Broadband) Massive IoT (High amount of local sensors)
improved latency <10ms Massive MIMO, mmWave

Future features under study

o Special Public Safety
Security measures PB 5G takes over o 3D-Enhanced Location Services
8x
o Network Separation
70 o 5G support for Satellite
60
o QoS Enforcement
50
LTE capacity
o MCPTT/LMR Interworking
40
5G Network Slicing 30 o Inter-carrier MCS support
20
Public Safety Services in a fully virtualized network 10
User demand o UAV support
environment
0 1x o MCS feature evolution
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
23
5G early
starts Confidential 5G > 4G
3GPP Release 16 (exp 12/19) & 17 (5G)
© Nokia 2019
 4G is paving the way for 5G use cases

DL: 1.5Gbps
UL: 300Mbps 10Gbps

Early 5G standards
focusing on broadband
Extreme Extreme
Extreme
Mobile
Mobile Mobile
Mobile
Broadband
Broadband Broadband
Broadband
R15

4G 5G Expected
standards and
terminals in 2022
Massive Critical
IoT & Sensors Machine machine machine
communication communication communication
R17 R16
LTE-M & NB-IoT Latency <10ms All vertical features Vertical features
Low datarate/long battery life Reliability 3-5x 9’s Incl. m-IoT connectivity Reliability, Latency & Slicing

24 © 2019 Nokia
 Virtual/Augmented reality in smart bases

Drivers Why 5G
• Immersive Training : AR systems will
help make trainings more immersive • Capacity needed to support high resolution video
and more efficient (logistics, assets, transmission (both ways)
procedures, duties, …), shortening the
• Lowest latency possible required to compensate
overall learning phase.
for content and endpoint processing times
• Advanced maintenance/rescue: AR
• Network slicing will offer a defined QoS per service
goggles are enabling safer and simpler
with a consistent experience at a global military
maintenance or rescue missions intra-
base level.
base as a maintenance /medical officer
can keep his/her hands free while • 5G to support advanced simulations/immersive
accessing technical documentation applications
and/or being guided by a remote
expert/senior medical officer.

Use 4G/LTE w/MEC 5G first phases (NSA, eMBB) 5G next phases (SA, URLLC/Slicing)
Cases 180 degree video 360 degree video Augmented Reality Volumetric video

Timeline Augmented Reality non HD streaming in volume Mixed reality AR real-time on HUD
time sensitive advertising
overlay HD Streaming in volume

NB IoT Synthetic Training Environment

25 Confidential
 Assisted & autonomous vehicles

Drivers
• Armed Robotic Vehicle
• Self-Driving Supply Trucks.
52% of casualties in combat
zones can been attributed to
military personnel delivering
food, fuel and other logistics
• Cutting costs of transportation
Why 5G
• Low latency, ultra-responsive and highly-available
network meeting autonomous vehicle
requirements (<10ms) and high speed platooning
• Low latency and high video quality needed for
autonomous vehicle fallback by remote driver
• Slicing enables dedicated E2E quality of experience
required for different use case scenarios

Use 4G/LTE w/MEC 5G first phases (NSA, eMBB) 5G next phases (SA, URLLC/Slicing)
Cases Assisted driving – Improved assisted driving – static Fully Autonomous driving + remote vehicle

Timeline forward warnings object discovery, HD MAP control - Auotomous Vehicle fallback)

In vehicle infotainment Software updates for High speed platooning

assisted/automated vehicles (latency<10ms)

26 Confidential
 Immersive experience for defence tactical operations

Drivers Why 5G
• Tactical Augmented Reality (TAR):
replaces the typical handheld GPS • Capacity needed to support high resolution video
device and goggles. It can show a soldier transmission
their exact location, and the positions of
• Lowest latency possible required to compensate
the allied and enemy forces.
for content and endpoint processing times
• Heads-Up Display (HUD): better night
• Network slicing will offer a defined QoS with a
sight and tactical information with
consistent experience nationwide.
overlay of digital terrain, obstacles, and
virtual foes. • Massive scale on a wide area
• Synthetic Training Environment (STE):
AR system that should help train
soldiers in a more immersive way,
putting them into more physically and
mentally stressing operational
environments.

Use 4G/LTE w/MEC 5G first phases (NSA, eMBB) 5G next phases (SA, URLLC/Slicing)
Cases 180 degree video 360 degree video Augmented Reality Volumetric video

Timeline Augmented Reality non HD streaming in volume Mixed reality AR real-time on HUD
time sensitive advertising
overlay HD Streaming in volume

NB IoT Synthetic Training Environment

27 Confidential
 Video surveillance & analytics for Military campus

Drivers Why 5G
• Security of military campus • Densification of wireless video
cameras needs higher UL capacity
• Enhanced quality with automatic video
based fast fault detection • Higher resolution cameras
(4k) needs higher UL throughput.
• Improved efficiency
• Low latency in case of automated
video based cloud flying assistance

Use 4G 5G first phases (eMBB) 5G next phases (URLLC/Slicing)

Cases Mobile non HD and HD Video Increase in number Ability to guarantee low

Timeline Surveillance (land vehicles) of videos and video

Mobile non HD and HD Video
Surveillance (drones)
Remote control Drone using
video surveillance and
sensoring feedback
quality (4k) at the same
latency when further increase
of density of remote application
location
Automatic Drone
Control based on video
analytics

28 Confidential