CLASIFICAREA INSTRUMENTELOR MUZICALE

Stiinta care se ocupa cu studiul instrumentelor muzicale si clasificarea acestora se numeste

ORGANOLOGIE.

Instrumentele muzicale se clasifica in 4 mari categorii traditionale:

A. Cu coarde >
1. ciupite (chitara, ukulele, mandolina, cobza, clavecin, harpa)
2. cu arcus (vioara, viola, violoncel, contrabas)
3. lovite (pian, clavicord, tambal)

B. Instrumentele de suflat
1. din alama (trompeta, trombon, corn francez, tuba, buciumul)
2. instrumente de suflat din lemn (fluier, flaut, oboi, corn englez, clarinet, fagot, saxofon, nai)
3. Instrumente de suflat cu structura complexa ( orga de catedrala, muzicuta, flasneta, acordeonul)

C. Instrumentele de percutie
1. cu ton definit (timpan, xilofon, celesta, marimbafon, handpan)
2. cu ton difuz (trianglu, tamburina, toba mare, toba mica- premierul, cinelele, gongul)

D. Instrumente electronice (orga electronica – hammond, chitara, sintetizatorul , pianul digital,

sampler-ul)

AUDITII:
Chitara: Antonio Lauro – Vals venetian
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=gtnxThdVJz0&list=PL352CGbOeT0nNizlUz7K1gJ1o39__xP1G&index=3&ab_channel=NicholasPetrou
Contrabas: Giovanni Bottesini – Concertul nr 2 pentru contrabas in Si minor
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgZ_-f7pVk4&ab_channel=LondonSymphonyOrchestra
Clavicord: W.A. Mozart – Rondo Alla Turca
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-OWOqkUTjbE&ab_channel=AuthenticSound

nai – Giulio Caccini – Ave Maria (versiune nai)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgnDFY4gFnU&ab_channel=StefanStanciu
Tuba – J.S. Bach – Sarabanda din suita pt violoncel nr. 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTWpW5pz_mU&ab_channel=FilipeQueir%C3%B3s

acordeon – Astor Piazzolla – Libertango

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qwpY06I_GRI&ab_channel=ALEXANDERSHEYKIN

instrumente de percutie:
cu ton definit : hand pan – JS BACH – Preludiu in Do Major
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7pTPDyuf_E&ab_channel=LaurentSureau
cu ton difuz: Carl Orff – Carmina Burana, O Fortuna
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4hGJOfLIk0&ab_channel=TristanKelley
instrumente electronice (orga – hammond:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuqF3UjMYJk&ab_channel=SjoerdHammond