Working safety is not just for studied, but having to involved and executed, because working safety is part

which of vital importance in working in workshop ( workshop). Working safety also not merely destined for man is working only, but also destined for equipments or machine applied to work, job(activity object and area place of working.

Studies how working carefully and success, must be followed by studying how working safely. Works with safe is purpose of main of man is working. Creates safe situation or working condition, is not accounting reply of the instructors or workshop organizer only, but becoming mediocre reply between pekerja/siswa and instructor and workshop organizer. The student or worker must learn how working without generating kecelakaan/ hurts ownself or hurts others is working around it, and generates damage at machine or equipments which applied to work. Accident of job(activity of course cannot be forecasted before all, but accident of job(activity ought to preventable. For example by way of gives explanation in detail and compact about active stroke in doing something certain work, and always reminds the workers that working by the way of correct job(activity according to

with procedure. Hereinafter need to be done some studies in detail about problems that is often causes the happening of accident as result of work. Most all the equipmentses in workshop can generate accident and can hurt worker x'self

and also others surounding place of working. This accident effect also can destroy equipments and area place of working. For the purpose in regular must be done inspection to equipments of job(activity and area place of working. The workers also must do inspection at equipments before doing of work process or the equipments usage. Worker also must know langkahlangkah safe job(activity in order not to do mistake in working. Accident as result of working can generate various losses, good loss at ownself or loss at company place of working. Loss happened at pekerja/siswa between of pain taste that is is not pleases, body handicap is having continuation, lack of eyesight, hearing, excluded from friend as of job(activity and arises inferiority complex as result of handicap suffered by worker. Despitefully also can cause haves no works like ready of scorpion. Loss for company especially at cost therapy, expense of machine repair, losing of office hours, lowering of result of production , and decent expenditure of health. If student which experiences accident can cause losss to x'self student, old fellow and school. Job(activity accident only just can be eliminated, but this accident preventable before happened namely by doing work according to technical and correct procedure and must pay attention to condition health before doing work. If someone feel under the way or pain, hence will result annoyed it concentration of in working. Trouble concentration of this job(activity earns

causes accident that is dangerous enough. At part following given brief explanation about way of accident prevention.

1. Recognizes Work having Berbahaya. What, where, and why accident of job(activity can happened or arises. Third this question must be replied by man who responsible to working safety problem. Every happened accident of job(activity would arising question why accident of the job(activity can happened. To answer question the need to be done penyelidikan/pemeriksaan to the accident. Result of inspection will be able to answer in complete about the cause of the happening of accident. In the inspection is examiner officer interrogates worker which experiences accident, interrogates nearby other worker with the happening of accident of job(activity and investigates around place case is including machine applied to work. Causative the happening of accident noted and documented [by] well by the way of listing specially comprises about accident type happened, factors cause of his(its and its(the penanggulangan stages;steps. This a real special list useful later, in the event of again similar accident. In the side this special list earns also applied to do training/latihan for teknisi/atau new officer. New officer has knows beforehand danger of job(activities possibly happened and s(he has known cause the happening of accident, and knows way is obviating ins order not to invite accident job(activity. Generally accident of job(activity resulted from three main element, that is element of its(the man, element of its(the machine, and element of its(the work environment. Evaluated from the angle of accident type that is often happened in machine job(activity workshop or company is like showed [by]

at gambar/grafik hereunder: Making of the special list shall can be made cause incidence [of] accident in beruntun, for example element of machine, element man, and element of its(the work environment. Factors is earning causes incidence [of] accident of job(activity given hereunder some examples, good concerning element of machine, element of man and element of work environment. But because point of discussion we only at forming technique problem, hence the example is special for equipments of forming technique and operational at workshop forming technique.

2.1.1. Element alat/mesin which can cause incidence [of] job(activity accident. Has been elaborated above, that most all equipmentses or machine can result job(activity accident, but at this opportunity will only be given some examples peralatan/mesin at forming engineering workshop.

.. Grinding machine Accident of job(activity that is often happened at grinding machine it is: Hit Electric current Accident of job(activity because hit [by] this electric current because of installation of installation of electricity at machine is not either, so that flowable current passed grinding machine body. Hit fraction of millstone This accident caused at machine is not attached

millstone cover?conclusion, so that at the time of millstone breaks will be thrown. Because millstone without protector, hence possibility that fraction of millstone the earns about worker. Hand finger cut by millstone This accident because of not true his(its installation of job(activity object isolator ( interval too millstone and job(activity object prop wide). correct Prop distance and millstone is equal to 2 until 3 milimeter.

.. Drilling machine Hit Electric current This accident usually is resulted from usage hand drilling machine moved by electrics, where its(the ground not incircuit. For desk drilling machine and pillar drill possibility that his(its is installation system its(the electricity which not true. Hair kink by drill eye This accident resulted from drill eye cover?conclusion at machine is not attached, and man who works for drilling machine doesn't apply equipments working safety, like hair shaped cover?conclusion or head cover?conclusion. If don't use cover?conclusion fringe, hence is better if long hair is bound [by] beforehand. Despitefully nor concentration of in working ( at the time does drilling).

.. Hand Equipments Tight-fisted Usage of file that is is not is handle earns generates job(activity accident, like hand is jabed [by] by file owner. Hand chisel Usage of hand chisel where part of tool head flower has can result hurt at hand, caused hand is hit [by] chisel eye body what is flower.

2.1.2. Its(the human factor Accident of job(activity in general mostly resulted by working human factor, for example worker eye hit having general result of grinding, hit having general result guywire and drilling. The accident caused man is working do not want to apply working safety equipments, that is eyeglasses. Despitefully there are some possibility is earning generates accident of job(activity evaluated from its(the human factor, like:

Worker doesn't know way is operating alat/mesin with correctness, and loses face to enquire. Worker unable to operate machine is caused [by] s(he has not trained. position of Job(activity that is is not true, like berlari-lari in

workshop, jests, bothers job(activity friend, no bothers workshop orders. Doesn't play the game working safety, like no dress job(activity, doesn't apply gauntlet, doesn't use eyeglasses, and equipment of working safety other. 2.1.3. Job(activity environmental factor Many accidents of job(activity resulted from by condition work environment that is is safe not, like: Situation of sloppy workplace, for example many having general and material cuttings to scatter around place of working, so that possibility worker can fall effect is slip. Works close to parts of rotary object or part rotary machine, and without protector.

2. Equipment of Safety and Health of Job(Activity In general Ministry of Manpower requires to all industrial perusahaan/ that every working worker can work safely and safe, as according to safety norms job(activity. Everything that is concerning working safety problem has arranged with Working safety invitors, good about workplace, work environment and equipments applied for works, while active stroke or working procedure have been specified by company or the industry. Purpose of the same in making safety order that is creating situation of job(activity safe and safe.

Good production process planning and settlement of equipments ( lay out) place of working always is developed as a mean to creates situation of safe job(activity to all worker and equipments itself job(activity. Repair to planning of machine always developed like, for example to noise of machine as result of friction between machine components or because the relation of wheels activator tooth. Clunk at machine can result its(the breakdown worker hearing. Many things has been developed to prevent the happening of job(activity accident, like usage of chemicals dealer pipes

dangerous, usage of depository tanks appropriate with working safety standard. Thereby danger of hurt effect is hit [by] dangerous chemicals at the time transportation can be avoided. Worker is obliged to uses safety equipments job(activity as according to work type done. Absolute working safety equipments is required to all usage worker guarantees that worker can work safely. equipment of Safety the job(activity must have certain clausess, that is: The working safety equipments as according to type work and type alat/mesin operated, so that usage effectivity of equipment of really working safety fufilled. The working safety equipments must be used during worker resides in in workshop, either they are working and also at the time of doesn't work and equipment of the working safety

must always is taken care of carefully. After equipments of the working safety is obtained, usually will arise problem that is less suitably of measure equipment of the working safety with man which would uses it. Level of protection of equipment of itself working safety to all worker using it, mean by using equipment the working safety is worker will feel safe in works equipment of The working safety shall can be felt is balmy used by the workers, causing security and balmy for worker when working. Other problem is in usage of equipment of working safety, still many the workers uses equipment of working safety seems to be as perforced and only uses it is at the time is exist inspection and if required only. So usage alatalat working safety has not is position of job(activity that is ordinary. Equally usage of working safety equipments still haves the character of perforced, is not requirement. For the purpose required some actions that the workers will use equipment of working safety like: Obliged every worker to use working safety equipments, good when is working, if they reside in in job(activity workshop. Mean the workers must apply working safety equipments during s(he resides in in workshop job(activity. Provided working safety equipments with various measures, so the workers can choose equipment of working safety which

as according to its(the body measure and legs and hands. With that way the workers will feel is balmy uses it.

Implements dubious system for worker that is is not applies working safety equipments at the time of working or s(he resides in in job(activity workshop. Important to remember that dubious the must be educative, causing can increase position of safe job(activity. Equipmentss of working safety covers: 1. Protective Equipment Head of Although every worker is obliged to uses head protector ( helmet), but sometime they neglect it. Usage of head protector hardly is required to all worker construction, dockyard worker, tree hewer worker, mining and industry. protective equipment of Head is designed [by] or made of good material to can yield helmet which really can protect head from hurt as result of collision, hit or downfall of object, hit job(activity object what floats, danger of electrics and others. Despitefully also is made helmet specially must can protect head and facial from chemical material or dilution of temperature. Helmet is classified to to become two that is: having helmet part of periphery of all circle and second is helmet with periphery only at its(the frontage. From second the classification still divided into four classes that is: Class A, that is helmet for public. This helmet only has low electricity prisoner. Class B, that is helmet for work type at risk to hit big voltage ( has prisoner

to high tension), or this resistant helmet to high voltage. Class C is metallic helmet, used for worker which works with hot working condition, like at metal moulding or at combustion kitchens. Class D is helmet with small endurance to fire, so that must be avoided from fire sprinkling. Special for worker working for nighttime helmet which suited for his(its is helmet which can release [light/ray] at night or transmits [light/ray] at area which dark. Special for helmet which will be applied for area which tendency the happening of accident as result of electric current hence the helmet must always is investigated regularly character its(the stop to electrics. Helmet interior equiped with pelapis and place position of head.

Functioning hair protective device that hair can be closed over in perfection, so that accident of job(activity as result of belite of hair at rotary machine parts can be avoided. Hair shaped protective device or hair cover?conclusion which many used [by] it is sorban, hair shaped fish-net and head cover?conclusion is earning closes in perfection. Usage of hair net is less safe if the worker work for area where sprinkling of fire often happened. condition of Head cover?conclusion is: 1. Resistant to chemicals 2. Heatresistant 3. Balmy is used [by]

4. Resistant to blow 5. Strong and light 6. Having colour draws 7. Has ventilation if not to protection to dirt.

2. protective equipment of Noise Usefulness of protective equipment of noise is for protects ear from abundant noise, so that can cause damage at auditory system worker. Many industries which in its(the production process generates noise which can cause loss hearing to all worker. Noise standard which permitted is 90 decibels according to safety [code/law] job(activity health job(activity, on that account noise yielded by a production process in industry must always is measured and laboured less than standard which has been determined that doesn't cause damage at hearer of the workers.. equipment of protection of Noise of there are two types, that is which packed into ear hole and the other one is type closing all ear. Equipment type put into by ear hole This equipments type installation packed into hole ear and model and its(the measure all kinds. Material applied to open this equipments is plastic which lunak/lembut, soft rubber, waxy and cloth. soft Rubber and plastic is a real material type famous for this tooling, because s(he easy to cleaned, cheap in price and gives form and

very good colour or draws. Cloth is bad material for protection to noise, because s(he is very low its(the resistivity to noise. Earmuff from soft rubber material and plastic very effective in its(the usage, because in its(the installation is hardly easy to that is only emphasizes to ear hole and s(he ear hole plug will in perfection, without there are leakage. Picture 214. Noise protective device

Noise protector type closing ear Form of this equipments can close all ear, so that will be obtained hearing balance between ears right and left ear. To yield protection effective noise, hence form, measure, material insulator, spiral spring type from this earmuff benarbenar must selected well, so that the consumer feels balmy. More and morely grows it is technological hence increasingly good noise protector equipments with form that is small relative, but having big proteksi/perlindungan energy?power. 3. Eye-shade Hurt at eye can be resulted existence of material or having general is stepping into eye as result of cutting work of material, sprinkling of firework at the time welder, dirts, radiation from ultraviolet [light/ray] and other. Accident at eye earns

results handicap for a lifetime, where haves no functioned again or equally people becomes blind. In a survey is obtained [by] data that accident of job(activity or hurt at resulted: Object or material which about eye ( fraction of metal, beram-beram, fraction of millstone, nail, interest sprinkling fire and others) Dirt from grinding Rust [Light/Ray] or light poisonous Poisongas or smoke.

Many equipments types applied to protect eye what adapted for requirement of protection which required. Eye glass type which many applied in industry is: Spectacles for work with chemicals Welding goggles Welding goggles consisted of two types and has all kinds of form. Type used occasionally for it is welding goggles for electric welding and spectacles applied for welder asetilen. Form of welding goggles asetilen and spectacles for electrical weld it is can be be same, but lens attached is no same. The thing because of [light/ray] yielded by fire sharper electrical weld compared to [light/ray] yielded by weld fire asetilen. Its(the difference only at its(the lens colour. Besides form of spectacles at electric welding is provided [by]

special of equipments to protect face and eye from [light/ray] apai electrics weld recognized as masker weld.

Face guard Many equipments types made to protect face of the worker. Usually the equipment also functioning as protector head and neck at the same time. The equipment is functioning protects head from collision, protects face from dilution of chemicals, hot metal and sprinkling of other firework and hurt which would happened at head, neck and worker face. Material to protect face usually plastical transparent, so admits of still see activity done. Head protective device type and facial like babbiting helmet ( helmet from material babbit), what can protect head and facial from sprinkling of hot metal and radiation of temperature. Form of helmet equiped with window and chin cover?conclusion and cover?conclusion hair. Other equipments applied to protect face is masker weld. This equipments type applied to protect eye and facial from sprinkling of weld fire and sprinkling of result liquid metal welder. At its(the glass window equiped with lens addition to take care of dark lens will not destroy hits panas/percikan weld fire and sprinkling of result liquid metal welder.

5. Hand Protector Hand radius is part of body that is frequently experiences hurt as result of job(activity, like: cut by knife, hurt combustible because holding temperature object, incised by

surface of job(activity object that is is smooth not and still many again form of other hurt. For the purpose hand and radius hardly needing under lock and key, because all works entirely done by using hand. Hand protective device commonly use is: Gauntlet from asbestos material, applied for protects hand from temperature. This gauntlet type flexible so that very delicious of utility. Gauntlet from skin material, applied to protect hand from sprinkling of fire or situation of job(activity object which not too temperature, beram-beram and harsh job(activity object its(the surface. Usually gauntlet from this skin material used at weight works. Gauntlet from this skin material used for welder workmanship. Gauntlet from rubber material, applied by worker part of electricity Gauntlet made from rubber mixture material, neoprene and vinyl, applied for work transportation of chemistry material. While case hand from neoprene material and vinyl applied for transportation of oil material or petroleum Mesh metal gloves, this type gauntlet applied by worker the always works applies knife and bendabenda sharply other. With usage of this gauntlet

danger of hurt as result of other keen knife and object can avoided. Gauntlet from material cotton applied to protect

hand from dirt and dirt. Beside gauntlet there are other material of is earning protects hand skin and arm skin from pain hurt, that is of a kind cream. This cream dabbed at hand and arm that skin protected from material which can hurt skin. 6. Foot/feet protector Brogan or foot/feet protector which must be applied at machine job(activity workshop, must fulfill certain clauses, that is: must can protect worker foot/feet from hurt downfall of object job(activity, hit having general, object panas/pijar, chemistry material which dangerous and accident that is possibly arises and causes hurt for worker. construction of Machine job(activity workshop brogan is at part tip of shoe attached or arranged in layers with steel plate, that can arrest;detain falling object befalls foot/feet. With existence of the retainer, hence foot/feet doesn't experience hurt. Part of its(the pallet must enough strong and not easy to sliped. Common material used in making of brogan is skin which in tanning. Special for electricity area worker, hence shoe maker material shall be selected xenon material conductor.

7. Body protector ( appron) Body protector or recognized by the name of appron is applied [by] to protect frontage body that is of neck until foot/feet from hurt possibilities, like hit [by] radiation of temperature, sprinkling of firework and sprinkling is having general and other. Material for makes this appron from asbestos and skin which has in tanning.

Appron made from asbestos usually is enriched with kawatkawat smooth, that the appron can arrest;detain benturanbenturan light and equipments that is keen. Picture 222.

8. Overalls Overalls or fatigue clothes special made for diguna-kan works in workshop or laboratory usually must enough strong and its form having to as according to work type done. Clothes must can protect worker from hurt as result of having general, job(activity object shiver, goresangoresan and temperature. Clothes must really ter-ikat or snugly with its(the consumer. In works, clothes is latched in perfection, so that not exist parts of legs and hands open or no protected. 3. Working Safety Before, At the time and Having Working .. Before working Working safety which must be paid attention before melaksakan

worker covers : 1. Preparation and usage of complement of working safety for the worker namely; brogan fatigue clothes , helmet , gauntlet and others. 2. Inspection of equipments and supply applied like; inspection of hammer head , peacemaker supply at machines and others 3. Inspection to material which will be employed like inspection of plate sides that is keen. 4. Area of place of working also need to be paid attention, because balmy work environment can give motivation faced worker to work for working for more kosenstrasi, so that possibility that the happening of small accident happened.

.. At the time works Pays attention to working safety at the time works requiring attention which is serious, because usually accident that is often happened is at the time melaksakan work. Businesss which treated to avoid or lessens the happening of accident can be gone through by way of as follows: 1. Applies equipments as according to its(the function. 2. Doesn't dabbl operates machine that is is not knows correct job(activity principles of tehadap works done. 3. The worker must master working safety knowledge. 4. full Konsentrsi in working. .. Having Working After completed works working safety also requires attention. Because effects that is often happened after completed

works this between it happened damage at equipments and machines, also enables the happening of accident to the worker and area place of working. Despitefully negligence often happened is forgetting kills electrical control panel. Thing this hardly endangers for other worker of which is not knows like without intending buttons machine or treads on of electric current cable etcetera. 4. Ambit Every work there will be its(the risk either small and or big. Big or the so small risk which accounted on depended from work type and work environment of itself. a technician or mechanic must pays attention to working safety because many factors which influences someone working safety. Hence from that is s(he must pays attention to 3 working safety criterion, that is safety its(the man ( worker), safety of alat/mesin/perkakas which applied and safety from job(activity object. Every job(activity accident it is of course will harm either from the angle of matter, non matter even even a soul. Accident of job(activity cannot be eliminated at all but earns diminimalisir and is prevented before the accident comes with does work technically and correct procedure and must pay attention to condition of health before doing work. Side that also we also memperhatika type must work done and safety supply of any kind of

that need to be applied to avoid accident when working. Frequently happened accident when working hardly influenced by human factor as main component.

Absolute working safety equipments is required to all usage worker guarantees that worker can work safely. equipment of Safety the job(activity must have certain clausess, that is: The working safety equipments as according to type work and type alat/mesin operated. The working safety equipments must be used during worker resides in in bengkel/lokasi. Level of protection of equipment of itself working safety to all worker using it. equipment of The working safety shall can be felt is balmy used by the workers. Equipmentss of working safety covers: Protective Equipment Head of protective equipment of Noise Eye-shade Face guard Hand protector Foot/feet protector Body protector