1)

P = p0 + gh
P = 105 + 13:6 103 10 0:1
5 5
P = 10 + 0:136 10
5
P = 1:14 10 P a
4)
p1 = 1:0 105 P a
p2 = p1 + A gh2 = 1:0 105 + 0:70 103 10 10
5
p2 = 1:7 10 P a
p3 = p 2 + B gh3 = 1:7 105 + 1:5 0:8 105
p3 = 2:9 105 P a

6)
pc p0 = gh
p c p0
h=
g
0:05 1:0 105
h=
103 10:
h = 0:5 m
7)

p0 = m gh

p0 = 13:6 103 10 0:70

p0 = 9:52 104 P a

0 p0
h =
og

0 9:52 104 9:52 0

h = 3
= ! h = 11:2 m
0:85 10 10 0:85
8)
p=p p0 = gh
3
p = 10 10 2:0 10 = 2:0 105 N=m2
9)
p = p0 + oc gh

p = 105 + 1024 10 100 = 11:24 105 N=m2

1
 A = 1:2 0:60 = 0:72 m2
F = pA = 11:24 105 N=m2 0:72 m2
F = 8:1 105 N

10)
aV g = 200 N
200 N
V =
ag
200 2
V = = 2:04 10 m3
103 9:8

W = anc V g

2
W = 7870 2:04 10 9:8 = 1570 N

11)
4 3 4 3
Ve = r ; Vi = r
3 e 3 i
1
E= l Vs g = Ve g
2 l

W = mg

W =E

1
mg = Ve g
2 l
1 1 4 3
m= l Ve = : r
2 2 l 3 e
800 4 3
m= : (0:09)
2 3
4 3:1415 3
m = 400: (0:09) kg ! m = 1:2 kg
3
12)

p0 + A ghA = p0 + B ghB

B hB = A hA

2
 hA
B = A
hB
50
B = 2:0 103
80

B = 1250 kg=m3

p = p0 + B ghB

p = 105 + 1250 10 0:80

p = 1:1 105 P a

13)
p0 + m gh = pA + o g(d + h)
( m o ) gh = pA + o gd p0
pA + o gd p0
h=
( m o) g

p0A + o gd
h=
( m o) g

p0A + o gd
h=
( m o) g

0:015 106 + 0:85 103 10 0:425

h=
(13:59 103 0:850 103 ) 10
0:15 + 0:0361 25
h= 105
(13:59 0:850) 104
1:5 + 0:361 25
h= ! h = 146 cm
12:74

14)
Wef = (mch a Vch ) g

Vco
Wef + Wco = a g
2
1
(mch a Vch ) g + co Vco g = a Vco g
2
( a 2 co ) Vco = 2( ch a ) Vch

3
 2( ch a)
Vco = Vch
a 2 co
2 (11:4 1:00)
Vco = 0:40 = 13:9 cm3
1:00 2 0:20
4 3
R = Vco
3 co
1=3
3Vco
Rco =
4
1=3
3:0 13:867
Rco = = 1:49 cm
4:0 3:14159

15)

V = 3000 1010 48 cm3 =ano

3000 48
V = 1010 cm3 =s
365 24 3600

V = 4:57 107 cm3 =s

V = 20 4 m2 v = 80 104 cm2 v

80 104 cm2 v = 0:75 4:57 107 cm3 =s

0:75 4:570 103

v= cm=s
80
3427:5
v= cm=s ! v = 43 cm=s
80
16)
1 2 1
pA + V = pB + VB2
2 A 2
1
pB pA = VA2 VB2
2

AA VA = AB VB =

AA
VB = VA
AB

4
 pB pA
VA2 VB2 = 2
" #
2
AA pB pA
1 VA2 = 2
AB
v
u 2 (p pA )
u B
VA = u
t AA
2
1 AB

v
u 2 7:2 103
u h i
VA = t
1:90 2
900 1 9:50
r
2:0 7:2 103
VA = = 4: 082 5 m=s
900 0:96
2
= AA VA = 1:90 10 4: 082 5
3
= 0:0776 m =s

M = = 900 0:0776 = 69: 8 kg=s

17)
A1 V1 = A2 V2
A1
V2 = V1
A2
4:0
V2 = 5:0 ! V2 = 2:5 m=s
8:0
1 2 1
p1 + V + gh1 = p2 + V22 + gh2
2 1 2
1
p2 = p1 + V12 V22 + g (h1 h2 )
2
1
p2 = 1:5 105 + 103 5:02 2:52 + 103 10 10
2
1
p2 = 1:5 105 + 103 18:75 + 105
2
p2 = 2:5 105 + 0:1 105
p2 = 2:6 105 P a
18)

W =E

5
 mg = V g

Ah = m

h A
AA = m = Ah ! =2
2
2h B
BA = m = Ah ! = 1:5
3
h C
CA = m = Ah ! =4
4