Patm =( ρ h g ) ( g )( h )

kg m
(
Patm = 13,600
m 3)( )
9.81 2 ( 0.75 m )
s
Patm =100062 Pa

Patm =100.062 kPa

h1 =3 m P1=42 kPa

P1=ρg h1 h2 =9 m 9m
P 2= ( 42 kPa ) P2=126 kPa
P2=ρg h2 p2=? 3m

P1 P1 P 2
ρ ∙ g= ∴ =
h1 h1 h2
P2 h2
ρ ∙ g= P 2= P
h2 h1 1

b)

h=5 m
a) s=0.85
h=5 m ρ=s ∙ ρh 20
p|¿|=145 kPa ¿ ρ=( 0.85 ) (1000 )
p|¿|= p + pman¿ kg
atm
ρ=850
m3
patm = p|¿|−p man ¿
p|¿|= p + pman¿
patm =145 kPa− ρh 20 ∙ g ∙ h atm

p|¿|= ρgh+96 kPa ¿

patm =145 kPa− ( 100 )( 9.81 ) ( 5 )
p|¿|=( 850 )( 9.81) (5 )+96 kPa ¿
patm =145 kPa−49.05 kPa
p|¿|= 41.7 kPa+96 kPa ¿
patm =95.95 kPa
1 kgf =9.80665 N
1∈¿ 2.54 cm
1 N =0.22481 lbf

1 kgf = ( 9.80665 N ) ( 0.22481

1N
lbf
)
1 kg=2.20463lbf
kgf lbf
1 2
=2.20463 2
cm cm
2
lbf ( 2.54 cm )
2.20463 2 ∙
cm ¿¿¿
¿ 14.223 psi
 2
F π D 1=3 plg
P= A1= ( 3 plg )
A 4 D2=1.5 plg
2
π π p 2=150 psi
A= D 2 A2= ( 1.5 plg ) A 1=7.069 plg1
4 4 p2=250 psi
2
A2=1.767 plg A 3= A1− A 2
A3 =7.069−1.767

A3 =5.302 plg 2
Σ F y =0 F 1−F2−F 3=0

F 3=F1 −F 2
F 3=1060−441.8
F 3=618.3 lbf

11.000 Pa
p= ρgh∆ P=Pi – Pf P h=
h= kg m h=0.9344 m
∆ P=( 740 – 630 ) mbar=110mbar
1 mbar=100 pascal
ρ∙ g (
1.2 3 9.81 2
m s)( )
F 2=P2 ∙ A2
110 mbar
F 1=P ∙ 100 Pa=11.000 Pa
1∙ A1
lbf
p =ρgh ∙ glbf
(
F11= 250
∙ h1 p2=ρgh ∙ g ∙2h2
)( 7.069 plg ) (
F 2= 250
plg 2)( 7.767 plg2 )
plg2g (h1−h2)
p1− p2= ρgh∙ F 2=441.8 lbf
F 1=1060lbf

F
P 3= 3
ρgh∙ g ( h1−h2 )A3
h=
p1=ρA ∙ g ∙h 1 ρA ∙ gP = 618.3 lb
3
p2=ρA ∙ g ∙ h2 kg 5.302 plg 2
13,600 P ∙ ( 695−675 )
p1− p2= ρA ∙ g ( h ) m3 3=117 psia
h= h=230 m
p1 −p 2 kg
h= 1.18 3
ρ∙g m
P1= presión en aguadulce P1 + ρ H 2 OD ∙ g ∙ h1− ρHg ∙ g ∙ h2 + ρ H 2 OM ∙ g ∙ h3=P2
P2= presión en agua de mar
h1 =60 cm=0.6 mh2 =10 cm=0.1 mh3 =40 cm=0.4 m
kg
ρ H 2O Dulce=1000 3 P1−P2=−ρH 2 OD ∙ g ∙ h1 + ρ Hg ∙ g ∙ h2 −ρ H 2 OM ∙ g ∙h 3
m
kg
ρ H 2O Mar=1035 3
m
kg
ρ Hg=13,600 3
P1−P2=−000 m ¿(9.81)(0.6)+(13,600)(9.81)(0.1)−(1035)(9.81)(0.4 )
1 kPa mg+ F resorte
P1−P2=3394.26∙ =3.39 kPa
PA=P at A +W + F resorte
1000 P=P
Pa at +
A
m
(
( 3.2 kg ) 9.81
s2 )
+150 N
1 kPa
P= ( 95 kPa ) + −4 2
35 x 10 m N
1000 2
m ( )
P=147 kPa

Pman=80 kPa=80,000 Pa
kg
ρ Hg=( 13.6 ) ( 1000 )=13,600
m3
kg
ρac =( 0.72 ) ( 1000 )=720
m3
80,000=
h H 2 O=30( 720
cm=0.3)( 9.81mh
)( 0.75 ) + ( 13,600 ) ( 9.81 ) ( h Hg )−( 1000 ) ( 9.81 ) ( 0.3 )
ac=75 cm=.75m

pman 80 k +2943−5297.4
80 k =ρ ac g h ac + ρ Hg g h ac
=5297.4+133416 h− ρH 2 O g hHHg2 =
Hg−2943h O =0.582 m
133416
P A 1−P A 2±ρHg ∙ △ h Hg−ρ S ∙ g △ h S=0
ρH O ∙ g
2

P A 1−P A 2 −P A 1−P A 2
+S Hg ∙ △ h Hg−S S △ h S=0S Hg ∙ △ h Hg−S S △ h S=
ρH O ∙ g
2
ρH O ∙ g 2

N kg
P A 1−P A 2=−0.7 kPa=−700 Pa=−700 = △ hS =0.005 m
m m∙ s2
2

A2
V Hg 1=V Hg 2 △ hH g = ∙ △ hH g △ hHg =△ h H g + △ hH g
A1
A1 A2 A1 A2

△ hs=△ h H g A2

A2
△ hHg =△ h s+ △ h s ∙
A1
A2
△ hHg =△ h s 1+ ( A1 )
S Hg=13.56 Ss =1.1

A2 −700
(
( 13.56 ) ( 0.005 ) 1+
A1 )
−( 1.1 ) ( 0.005 )=
(
(1000 )( 9.81 ) )
A2
0.0678 =0.0713+ 0.0055−0.0678
A1
A2 0.009
=
A 1 0.00678

P A 1 +¿ Ec. 1 P A 2 +¿ Ec.2
PB =CTE ,h H O=CTE Suma de Ec.
2

P A 1 +¿ −P A 2 −¿