Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Continent average
(including Gapminder
used (see Country Year
model - not to be used
documentation)
for statistical analysis)
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Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: "Somoza (1971a, 1971b, and 1973) and Pérez Brignoli (1989) p
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Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
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HLD Riley's online bib 1879-1882 Findl, Peter: Mortalität und Lebenserwartung in den österreic
Riley file
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file
Riley file
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GM model
GM model Assuming same timing as Yugoslavia (total), Riley (20
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Riley file extrapolation Riley found two schools of thought - transition either l
Riley file
Riley file
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography finds for Malaysia, Straits
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file South CameAyeni (1976)
South Cameroon only, may be too high
Riley file extrapolation
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
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Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
Riley file Luo, Sheng. 1988. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distr
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file extrapolation
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GM model
GM model
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Riley file extrapolation
Riley file Rosero (1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero
Riley file Rosero (1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero
Riley file Rosero (1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero
Riley file Rosero (1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero
Riley file Rosero (1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero
Riley file Rosero (1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero
Riley file
UN:WPP Rosero (1985) or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Assuming same timing of health transition as Yugoslavi
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Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file, not preferred From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file From a file Garcia Quiñones (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublis
Riley file (Riley esti Velazguy, Toirac, and Farnos Morejon
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Riley file extrapolation
Riley file
Riley file interpolation Riley (2005) suggests 1890s (1895). Riley's online bibl
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Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
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GM interpolation Health transition Gapminder made a rough interpolation between 33 (from Riley's bibliog
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GM model
GM model
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Riley file interpolation
Riley file Riley (2005) suggests 1930s or 40s (1940)
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Riley file extrapolation Estimate from 1930s vary from 30-32
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Riley file Riley's online bibliography: Arriaga, Eduardo E. 1968. New Life Tables for Latin American
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GM model
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Riley file
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HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file, not preferred Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file, not preferred Riley's online bi Rather than use extrapolation to show increase between 1790s & 1820s
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
Riley file Crude death rate and life expectancy estimates for the eighteenth centu
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: Caldwell (1967)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
Riley file One or more of: Mandle, 1970; Smith, 1962; Taeuber, 1952
Riley file One or more of: Mandle, 1970; Smith, 1962; Taeuber, 1952
Riley file One or more of: Mandle, 1970; Smith, 1962; Taeuber, 1952
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005) suggests 1930s-40s (1940)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
GM model Riley (2005) suggests 1820s-90s (1860). Riley's online b
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
Ireland’s life expectancy gains may have begun as early as the 1820s or as late as the 1890
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005) suggests 1930s (1935)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
No information on when health transition began, first data from 1868
Riley file Meffert
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography suggests 1940s
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography suggests 1940s or 50s
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
According to Riley-bib, crude death rate decreased after 1911 in both Straits Settlement a
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography suggests 1940s or 50s
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005b) suggests 1940s or 50s (1950)
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
Riley-bib: Life expectancy probably began to rise and infant mortality to decline either in t
GM model
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
Riley file
GM model Riley (2005b) suggests 1930s to 50s (1950).
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
HMD
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HMD
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HMD
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UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model Brunborg, Helge. 1976. Th
HMD
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Health transition between 1940-1970, and UN estimate
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UN:WPP
Riley (2005b): Another small group began health transitions
with life expectancies below 25 years: Pakistan at 20.1, Vietnam at
UN:WPP medium variant
22.5, Korea projection
at 23.5, Kenya and Uganda at 23.9, Sierra Leone at 24.5, and
GM model Bangladesh and India at 24.9.
GM model
UN:WPP
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Riley file
Riley file
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
Riley (2005) suggests 1940s (1945)
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: Van de Kaa, D. J. 1971. The Demography of Papua New Guine
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Riley file Riley's online bibliography: Arriaga, Eduardo E. 1968. New Life Tables for Latin American
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
GM interpolation see the documenta
Riley's online bibliography: Several a
Riley file, not preferred During a famine
GM interpolation see the documenta
Riley's online bibliography: Several a
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Several authorities describe the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent cr
Riley file
GM interpolation see the documenta
According to Riley’s online bibliogra
According to Riley’s online bibliography, the improvements in life expect
According to Riley’s online bibliography, the improvements in life expect
GM interpolation see the documenta
According to Riley’s online bibliogra
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
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HMD
HMD
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
Official crude death rates for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979
Official crude death rates for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979
Official crude death rates for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979
Official crude death rates for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979
Official crude death rates for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979
Official crude death rates for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979
Official crude death rates for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979
Official crude death rates for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979
Official crude death rates for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979
Official crude death rates for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979
?
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: After a long period of quite modest gains, life
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: After a long period of quite modest gains, life
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: After a long period of quite modest gains, life
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: After a long period of quite modest gains, life
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
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UN:WPP
Riley file ?
GM extrapolation Based on Riley (2005b, table 5) we ha
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography: "Niyibizi (1982) reports th
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
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Riley file
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography: Separate estimates for the
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: Separate estimates for the Slovak lands are unavailable until th
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: Separate estimates for the Slovak lands are unavailable until th
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: Separate estimates for the Slovak lands are unavailable until th
HMD
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model using same timing as Yugoslavia
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography: The UN estimate of life expectancy in the early 1950s, 44.0 yea
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005b) assumes 1940s-50s (1950)
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation Europe average
Riley file Although soDopico and Rowland, 1990; Dopico, 1987 and 1995 ?
Although some authorities have suggested later beginning points (e.g., Puyol Antolín, 1988
Riley file Although soDopico and Rowland, 1990; Dopico, 1987 and 1995 ?
Riley file Although soDopico and Rowland, 1990; Dopico, 1987 and 1995 ?
HMD
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UN:WPP medium variant projection
Riley file extrapolation Asia average
Meegama (1979 and 1981) traces the beginning of gains in life expectan
flu?
Riley-bib and (2005) assumes health transition starts in 1920s (1925)
Riley-bib and Riley (2005) assumes health transition starts in 1920s (1925)
Riley file ?
Riley file ?
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005b) sug Riley's online bibliography: "Bell (19
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
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Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
HMD
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Directorate General of Budget, Accounting & Statistics (DGBAS), Taiwan
GM extrapolation To have an estimate for 20
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley (2005b) suggests 1940s or 50s (1950)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
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Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
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UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model Riley's online bibliography: "Life ex
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
GM model Riley's online bibliography: "Life ex
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley's online bibliography: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward
Riley file extrapolation Riley file estima Riley's online bibliography: "Life ex
Riley file Harewood (1975) and Abdulah
Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) ?
Riley (2005b) assumes 1920s (1925)
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: "According to estimates of life expectancy provided by Condé (
Riley file Riley's online bibliography: "According to estimates of life expectancy provided by Condé (
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model Riley's online bibliography: "Population of Turkey (1995
Riley file
Riley file
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes d
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes d
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes d
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes d
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes d
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes d
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes d
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes d
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes d
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes d
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes d
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes d
Riley file Meslé, France and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes d
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model No information from Riley (2005b). Riley's online biblio
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
Wrigley et al. 1997 from Riley file, not preferred. Questions have been raised about underco
Wrigley et al. 1997 from Riley file, not preferred. Questions have been raised about underco
Wrigley et al. 1997 from Riley file, not preferred. Questions have been raised about underco
Wrigley et al. 1997 from Riley file, not preferred. Questions have been raised about underco
Wrigley et al. 1997 from Riley file, not preferred. Questions have been raised about underco
Wrigley et al. 1997 from Riley file, not preferred. Questions have been raised about underco
Wrigley et al. 1997 from Riley file, not preferred. Questions have been raised about underco
Wrigley et al. 1997 from Riley file, not preferred. Questions have been raised about underco
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HLD Social secu Felicitie C. Bell and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the Unite
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
HMD
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
Vietnam’s health transition began in the 1920s or 1930s but has been in
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
Riley file
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP medium variant projection
GM model
GM model
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
UN:WPP
ated to halt during civil war 1956-1960, then resume at same level
5
5
, 1971b, and 1973) and Pérez Brignoli (1989) provide estimates that suggest that life expectancy began to rise in the period 1895-1905
5
5
5
ortalität und Lebenserwartung in den österreichischen Alpenländern im Zeitalter der Hochindustrialisierung (1868 bis 1912), in: Österr
ortalität und Lebenserwartung in den österreichischen Alpenländern im Zeitalter der Hochindustrialisierung (1868 bis 1912), in: Österr
ortalität und Lebenserwartung in den österreichischen Alpenländern im Zeitalter der Hochindustrialisierung (1868 bis 1912), in: Österr
ortalität und Lebenserwartung in den österreichischen Alpenländern im Zeitalter der Hochindustrialisierung (1868 bis 1912), in: Österr
ortalität und Lebenserwartung in den österreichischen Alpenländern im Zeitalter der Hochindustrialisierung (1868 bis 1912), in: Österr
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
ng same timing of health transition as Russia (1900, according to Riley 2005b), this estimate also functions as an end to the baseline.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
tion either late 19th cent or 1920s or 30s - and goes with 1920s or 30s
5
5
5
5
using official estimates
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
ge S. 1970. “The Population of Cambodia, 1945-1980,” Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 48: 317-60.
5
y be too high
5
5
aré & Émond (1997), http://www.statcan.ca/english/research/91F0015MIE/91F0015MIE1997003.pdf
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
0s, based on UN estimate for -50.
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
88. Reconstruction of Life Tables and Age Distributions for the Population of China, by Year, from 1953 to 1982. Unpublished PhD disse
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
or Rosero & Caamaño (1984) or Mata & Rosero (1988)
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
es (1996) reports Gonzalez Quiñones’ unpublished 1994 inverse projection estimates for 1799-1959,
ac, and Farnos Morejon
L.W. 1983. The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Trends and Socio-economic Influences. Hounslow.
L.W. 1983. The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Trends and Socio-economic Influences. Hounslow.
L.W. 1983. The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Trends and Socio-economic Influences. Hounslow.
L.W. 1983. The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Trends and Socio-economic Influences. Hounslow.
L.W. 1983. The Population of Cyprus: Demographic Trends and Socio-economic Influences. Hounslow.
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
interpolation between 33 (from Riley's bibliography) in the 1770s and earliest estimate available, 38.35 in 1835 as given by www.mort
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
from 30-32
from 30-32
5
th rates began to decline in the 1920s. But the earliest estimate for life expectancy, at 28.7 years in 1930, is still low (Arriaga, 1968). Th
do E. 1968. New Life Tables for Latin American Populations in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Berkeley.
5
5
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
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1
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1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
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1
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1
1
1
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
tion to show increase between 1790s & 1820s, I used estimates from Riley's files, even though he did not consider them trustworthy e
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
expectancy estimates for the eighteenth century, constructed from parish records, show that life expectancy began to rise in the 1790
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
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1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
f: Mandle, 1970; Smith, 1962; Taeuber, 1952
5
1
1
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1
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1
1
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1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
5
n & Bangladesh
n & Bangladesh
n & Bangladesh
n & Bangladesh
n & Bangladesh
5
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
ts that the crude death rate in Java declined between 1820-1850 and 1850-1880 amidst waning smallpox mortality, and that mortality
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
egan, first data from 1868
5
mate and timing; Beck 1970 and Ndege 2001 for probability of timing.
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
creased after 1911 in both Straits Settlement and Peninsula Malaysia
5
5
5
5
5
5
1920s and then jumped up sharply from the late 1940s amidst use of DDT for malaria eradication. Its level in the 1920s was about 31.2
5
n further than to say that life expectancy began to rise between the 1860s and the 1900s. Improvements in survival were interrupted
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
were interrupted during 1910-20 by civil war and the influenza epidemic, but resumed in the 1920s and came at a fast pace between 1
were interrupted during 1910-20 by civil war and the influenza epidemic, but resumed in the 1920s and came at a fast pace between 1
were interrupted during 1910-20 by civil war and the influenza epidemic, but resumed in the 1920s and came at a fast pace between 1
were interrupted during 1910-20 by civil war and the influenza epidemic, but resumed in the 1920s and came at a fast pace between 1
were interrupted during 1910-20 by civil war and the influenza epidemic, but resumed in the 1920s and came at a fast pace between 1
were interrupted during 1910-20 by civil war and the influenza epidemic, but resumed in the 1920s and came at a fast pace between 1
were interrupted during 1910-20 by civil war and the influenza epidemic, but resumed in the 1920s and came at a fast pace between 1
were interrupted during 1910-20 by civil war and the influenza epidemic, but resumed in the 1920s and came at a fast pace between 1
were interrupted during 1910-20 by civil war and the influenza epidemic, but resumed in the 1920s and came at a fast pace between 1
were interrupted during 1910-20 by civil war and the influenza epidemic, but resumed in the 1920s and came at a fast pace between 1
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
lle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Bravo Becherelle, M. A. and R. Jiménez Reyes. 1958. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enferm
5
5
5
5
5
o rise and infant mortality to decline either in the 1930s or in the postwar 1940s.
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
ania indigenous estimate (22.5) and the oceania european estimate (45.6) from Riley (2005a).
ania indigenous average and the oceania european average.
bell James. 1971. Demographic History of New Zealand. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of California at Berkeley.
bell James. 1971. Demographic History of New Zealand. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of California at Berkeley.
bell James. 1971. Demographic History of New Zealand. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of California at Berkeley.
bell James. 1971. Demographic History of New Zealand. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of California at Berkeley.
bell James. 1971. Demographic History of New Zealand. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of California at Berkeley.
bell James. 1971. Demographic History of New Zealand. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of California at Berkeley.
bell James. 1971. Demographic History of New Zealand. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of California at Berkeley.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
e. 1976. The Inverse Projection Method Applied To Norway, 1735-1974, Unpublished typescript.
e. 1976. The Inverse Projection Method Applied To Norway, 1735-1974, Unpublished typescript.
e. 1976. The Inverse Projection Method Applied To Norway, 1735-1974, Unpublished typescript.
e. 1976. The Inverse Projection Method Applied To Norway, 1735-1974, Unpublished typescript.
e. 1976. The Inverse Projection Method Applied To Norway, 1735-1974, Unpublished typescript.
e. 1976. The Inverse Projection Method Applied To Norway, 1735-1974, Unpublished typescript.
e. 1976. The Inverse Projection Method Applied To Norway, 1735-1974, Unpublished typescript.
e. 1976. The Inverse Projection Method Applied To Norway, 1735-1974, Unpublished typescript.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
Iqbal Farooqui (1988)
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
Iqbal Farooqui (1988)
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
Iqbal Farooqui (1988)
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
hat mortality began to decline around 1900, with an interruption in the 1940s, and Afzal (1974) accepts this chronology. Ahmed (1963
5
: Chamberlain (1929) shows that the crude death rate in Panama City and Colon fell sharply from 1909 to the 1920s, as it did also in th
J. 1971. The Demography of Papua New Guinea’s Indigenous Population. Port Moresby.
5
in the 1920s or 1930s (Arriaga, 1968), but life expectancy probably did not reach the level estimated by the UN for the early 1950s of
do E. 1968. New Life Tables for Latin American Populations in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Berkeley.
5
cina nacional de estadística y censos, Estudio sobre la población peruana: Caracteristicas y evolución. Lima.
5
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
5
5
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
be the period 1875-1905 as one of recurrent crises caused by epidemics and war, and this picture is affirmed by CDR estimates in Smith
5
5
e bibliography, the improvements in life expectancy slowed down during the period 1942-45, but there are no estimates to show this.
e bibliography, the improvements in life expectancy slowed down during the period 1942-45, but there are no estimates to show this.
5
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5
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5
for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979) and Mitchell (EHS 1981) indicate some improvement in survival in the 1890s, but do n
for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979) and Mitchell (EHS 1981) indicate some improvement in survival in the 1890s, but do n
for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979) and Mitchell (EHS 1981) indicate some improvement in survival in the 1890s, but do n
for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979) and Mitchell (EHS 1981) indicate some improvement in survival in the 1890s, but do n
for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979) and Mitchell (EHS 1981) indicate some improvement in survival in the 1890s, but do n
for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979) and Mitchell (EHS 1981) indicate some improvement in survival in the 1890s, but do n
for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979) and Mitchell (EHS 1981) indicate some improvement in survival in the 1890s, but do n
for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979) and Mitchell (EHS 1981) indicate some improvement in survival in the 1890s, but do n
for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979) and Mitchell (EHS 1981) indicate some improvement in survival in the 1890s, but do n
for the period 1886-1909 from Morgado (1979) and Mitchell (EHS 1981) indicate some improvement in survival in the 1890s, but do n
5
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5
: After a long period of quite modest gains, life expectancy rose sharply in the 1900s from a beginning level of 30.4 to 32.1 years, chan
: After a long period of quite modest gains, life expectancy rose sharply in the 1900s from a beginning level of 30.4 to 32.1 years, chan
: After a long period of quite modest gains, life expectancy rose sharply in the 1900s from a beginning level of 30.4 to 32.1 years, chan
: After a long period of quite modest gains, life expectancy rose sharply in the 1900s from a beginning level of 30.4 to 32.1 years, chan
5
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5
ir. 1976. Romania’s Population and Demographic Trends. Trans. by Caterina Augusta Grundbock. Bucharest.; Trebici, Vladimir. 1982. “
5
5
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
ny M. 1994. “Life Expectancy and Causes of Death in the USSR,” pp. 279-93 in Wolfgang Lutz, Sergei Scherbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds
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5
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tes for the Slovak lands are unavailable until the 1920s, but Srb’s (1962-63) estimates for the combined Czech and Slovak lands indicat
tes for the Slovak lands are unavailable until the 1920s, but Srb’s (1962-63) estimates for the combined Czech and Slovak lands indicat
tes for the Slovak lands are unavailable until the 1920s, but Srb’s (1962-63) estimates for the combined Czech and Slovak lands indicat
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1
e of life expectancy in the early 1950s, 44.0 years, is high enough to suggest that gains in life expectancy and infant mortality began as
5
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wland, 1990; Dopico, 1987 and 1995 ?
later beginning points (e.g., Puyol Antolín, 1988; and Cohen Anselem, 1996), both Nadal’s crude death rates series and Dopico’s recons
1
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5
1) traces the beginning of gains in life expectancy to the late nineteenth century, Sarkar (1957) and Roche (1976) to the early 1900s, Ra
tion starts in 1920s (1925)
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locates the beginning of “steady and continuous” decline in infant and overall mortality in 1920, and Liu (2000) accepts Mizraee’s esti
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: "Chamratrithirong (1981), Arnold, Retherford, and Wanglee (1977), Bourgeois-Pichat (1974), Rungpitarangsi (1974), and Thomlinson
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arliament.nz/NR/rdonlyres/F6827E2D-CE67-4419-9D2F-66B8B45D54A1/88189/DBHOH_PAP_14167_3644.pdf
5
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
5
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
: "Life expectancy apparently jumped upward after slavery was abolished, in the 1830s, but the health transition and its sustained gain
5
75) and Abdulah (1985) ?
75) and Abdulah (1985) ?
timates of life expectancy provided by Condé (1973), overall mortality began to decline in the 1920s from a beginning level of some 28
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: "Mazur (1969) reports life expectancy around 1900 at 36.6 years. That plus the estimates from Meslé and Vallin (2003) suggest that l
5
and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
and Jacques Vallin. 2003. Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle. Paris. ??
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5
: "It is difficult to find a trend in white or non white mortality in the period 1800-1860 (McClelland and Zeckhauser, 1982), chiefly beca
: "It is difficult to find a trend in white or non white mortality in the period 1800-1860 (McClelland and Zeckhauser, 1982), chiefly beca
: "It is difficult to find a trend in white or non white mortality in the period 1800-1860 (McClelland and Zeckhauser, 1982), chiefly beca
: "It is difficult to find a trend in white or non white mortality in the period 1800-1860 (McClelland and Zeckhauser, 1982), chiefly beca
: "It is difficult to find a trend in white or non white mortality in the period 1800-1860 (McClelland and Zeckhauser, 1982), chiefly beca
: "It is difficult to find a trend in white or non white mortality in the period 1800-1860 (McClelland and Zeckhauser, 1982), chiefly beca
: "It is difficult to find a trend in white or non white mortality in the period 1800-1860 (McClelland and Zeckhauser, 1982), chiefly beca
: "It is difficult to find a trend in white or non white mortality in the period 1800-1860 (McClelland and Zeckhauser, 1982), chiefly beca
: "It is difficult to find a trend in white or non white mortality in the period 1800-1860 (McClelland and Zeckhauser, 1982), chiefly beca
: "It is difficult to find a trend in white or non white mortality in the period 1800-1860 (McClelland and Zeckhauser, 1982), chiefly beca
: "It is difficult to find a trend in white or non white mortality in the period 1800-1860 (McClelland and Zeckhauser, 1982), chiefly beca
: "It is difficult to find a trend in white or non white mortality in the period 1800-1860 (McClelland and Zeckhauser, 1982), chiefly beca
: "It is difficult to find a trend in white or non white mortality in the period 1800-1860 (McClelland and Zeckhauser, 1982), chiefly beca
: "It is difficult to find a trend in white or non white mortality in the period 1800-1860 (McClelland and Zeckhauser, 1982), chiefly beca
: "It is difficult to find a trend in white or non white mortality in the period 1800-1860 (McClelland and Zeckhauser, 1982), chiefly beca
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
and Michael L. Miller. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2100. Actuarial Study No. 116.
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5
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
5
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
érico. 2001b. La Mortalidad en Uruguay en el siglo XX: Cambios, impacto, perspectives. Montevideo.; Migliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tab
5
5
argue that information is too poor to decide how much mortality has declined or when. But other authorities make suggestions: Banis
n began in the 1920s or 1930s but has been interrupted by Japanese occupation during World War II, a serious famine at the end of th
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
n=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE13en.xls
n=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE13en.xls
n=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE13en.xls
n=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE13en.xls
n=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE13en.xls
n=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE13en.xls
n=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE13en.xls
n=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE13en.xls
n=2 , life expectancy file: http://www.asub.ax/files/BE13en.xls
4
o rise in the period 1895-1905 from a level of some 33.3 years. Estimates for later years, appear to confirm this picture by closely matc
ng (1868 bis 1912), in: Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt (Eds.), Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik I
ng (1868 bis 1912), in: Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt (Eds.), Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik I
ng (1868 bis 1912), in: Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt (Eds.), Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik I
ng (1868 bis 1912), in: Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt (Eds,), Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik I
ng (1868 bis 1912), in: Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt (Eds.), Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik I
s as an end to the baseline.
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
1982. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Abstract at http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8816201/
n 1835 as given by www.mortality.org . Riley's online bibliography: "On the basis of crude death rates (Andersen, 1979a, 1979b, and 19
is still low (Arriaga, 1968). The UN estimate of life expectancy in 1949-51, at 51.1 years, indicates substantial interim gains for infants a
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
consider them trustworthy enough to include in his timeseries.
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
ncy began to rise in the 1790s (Blayo, 1975) from a beginning level of 28.1 years. From the 1820s to the 1870s there was little change
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
mortality, and that mortality around 1800 may have been higher still. But this trend does not seem to have continued.
in the 1920s was about 31.2 years.
in survival were interrupted during 1910-20 by civil war and the influenza epidemic, but resumed in the 1920s and came at a fast pace
tituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
tituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
tituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
tituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
tituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
tituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
tituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
tituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
tituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
tituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
tituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
tituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
tituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
tituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
tituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
tituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
tituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
tituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 18: 81-136.
ame at a fast pace between 1925 and 1960.
ame at a fast pace between 1925 and 1960.
ame at a fast pace between 1925 and 1960.
ame at a fast pace between 1925 and 1960.
ame at a fast pace between 1925 and 1960.
ame at a fast pace between 1925 and 1960.
ame at a fast pace between 1925 and 1960.
ame at a fast pace between 1925 and 1960.
ame at a fast pace between 1925 and 1960.
ame at a fast pace between 1925 and 1960.
rnia at Berkeley.
rnia at Berkeley.
rnia at Berkeley.
rnia at Berkeley.
rnia at Berkeley.
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
his chronology. Ahmed (1963) estimates life expectancy in Pakistan in the decade 1941-1951, a period of recurrent crises, at only 22.8
the 1920s, as it did also in the Canal Zone, inhabited mostly by workers from the US and the West Indies. National estimates, availabl
he UN for the early 1950s of 62.7 years.
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
med by CDR estimates in Smith (1975).
el of 30.4 to 32.1 years, changed little in the 1910s and 1920s, and then again rose sharply from the 1930s (Vázquez, 1961, 1963, 1964
el of 30.4 to 32.1 years, changed little in the 1910s and 1920s, and then again rose sharply from the 1930s (Vázquez, 1961, 1963, 1964
el of 30.4 to 32.1 years, changed little in the 1910s and 1920s, and then again rose sharply from the 1930s (Vázquez, 1961, 1963, 1964
est.; Trebici, Vladimir. 1982. “Situation démographique de la Roumanie", Travaux et documents de l’INED, Cahier 98: 109-59.; Trebici, V
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
rbov, and Andreis Volkov, eds., Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union before 1991. New York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid
zech and Slovak lands indicate that life expectancy began to rise in the 1890s, and that picture is consistent with life expectancy levels
zech and Slovak lands indicate that life expectancy began to rise in the 1890s, and that picture is consistent with life expectancy levels
zech and Slovak lands indicate that life expectancy began to rise in the 1890s, and that picture is consistent with life expectancy levels
nd infant mortality began as least as early as the 1940s
es series and Dopico’s reconstructions (Dopico and Rowland, 1990; Dopico, 1987 and 1995) of life expectancy show that overall surviv
(1976) to the early 1900s, Ramachandran (1959) to 1923, and Gunatilleke (1985) to the 1930s. United Nations (1976) and Langford an
(2000) accepts Mizraee’s estimates. Taiwan was a Japanese colony when its mortality decline began, and Japanese public health progr
angsi (1974), and Thomlinson (1971) agree that mortality decline began in the late 1940s when DDT was used to combat malaria. Howe
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
ansition and its sustained gains did not begin until later. Harewood (1975) and Abdulah (1985) trace the beginning decline in mortality
m a beginning level of some 28.8 years. B’Chir (1981) and B’Chir and Tabutin (1980) detect decline before World War II, as does Seklani
m a beginning level of some 28.8 years. B’Chir (1981) and B’Chir and Tabutin (1980) detect decline before World War II, as does Seklani
nd Vallin (2003) suggest that life expectancy began to improve in the period from the 1890s to the 1920s."
ckhauser, 1982), chiefly because data are sparse and difficult to interpret. Haines (1999) finds no consistent decline in US mortality un
ckhauser, 1982), chiefly because data are sparse and difficult to interpret. Haines (1999) finds no consistent decline in US mortality un
ckhauser, 1982), chiefly because data are sparse and difficult to interpret. Haines (1999) finds no consistent decline in US mortality un
ckhauser, 1982), chiefly because data are sparse and difficult to interpret. Haines (1999) finds no consistent decline in US mortality un
ckhauser, 1982), chiefly because data are sparse and difficult to interpret. Haines (1999) finds no consistent decline in US mortality un
ckhauser, 1982), chiefly because data are sparse and difficult to interpret. Haines (1999) finds no consistent decline in US mortality un
ckhauser, 1982), chiefly because data are sparse and difficult to interpret. Haines (1999) finds no consistent decline in US mortality un
ckhauser, 1982), chiefly because data are sparse and difficult to interpret. Haines (1999) finds no consistent decline in US mortality un
ckhauser, 1982), chiefly because data are sparse and difficult to interpret. Haines (1999) finds no consistent decline in US mortality un
ckhauser, 1982), chiefly because data are sparse and difficult to interpret. Haines (1999) finds no consistent decline in US mortality un
ckhauser, 1982), chiefly because data are sparse and difficult to interpret. Haines (1999) finds no consistent decline in US mortality un
ckhauser, 1982), chiefly because data are sparse and difficult to interpret. Haines (1999) finds no consistent decline in US mortality un
ckhauser, 1982), chiefly because data are sparse and difficult to interpret. Haines (1999) finds no consistent decline in US mortality un
ckhauser, 1982), chiefly because data are sparse and difficult to interpret. Haines (1999) finds no consistent decline in US mortality un
ckhauser, 1982), chiefly because data are sparse and difficult to interpret. Haines (1999) finds no consistent decline in US mortality un
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
gliónico, Américo. 2001a. Tablas abreviadas de mortalidad por sexo y edad: Total del país, 1908 a 1999. Montevideo.
ities make suggestions: Banister (1985) finds the major transformation in health in Vietnam in the period from the 1950s to the 1980s,
erious famine at the end of that war, during certain parts of the wars with France and the United States, and during the late 1950s fam
onfirm this picture by closely matching the development of life expectancy over time estimated by Somoza and Pérez Brignoli."
er zentralen amtlichen Statistik I
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
d of recurrent crises, at only 22.8 years, but finds that mortality declined from 1921. Irfan (1986) and Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988)
ndies. National estimates, available from 1930, show life expectancy at 35.9 years and rising, and infant mortality in decline from the 1
s except for the period 1942-45.") We have chosen to set the life expectancy for the whole period of 1942-45 at a steady 42 years (an i
s except for the period 1942-45.") We have chosen to set the life expectancy for the whole period of 1942-45 at a steady 42 years (an i
1930s (Vázquez, 1961, 1963, 1964, and 1988; Rivera de Morales, 1970; Morales del Valle and Carnivali, 1984).
1930s (Vázquez, 1961, 1963, 1964, and 1988; Rivera de Morales, 1970; Morales del Valle and Carnivali, 1984).
1930s (Vázquez, 1961, 1963, 1964, and 1988; Rivera de Morales, 1970; Morales del Valle and Carnivali, 1984).
1930s (Vázquez, 1961, 1963, 1964, and 1988; Rivera de Morales, 1970; Morales del Valle and Carnivali, 1984).
NED, Cahier 98: 109-59.; Trebici, Vladimir and Ilie Hristache. 1986. Demografia teritoriala a României. Bucharest.
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
ew York.; Andreev, Eugenii, Leonid Darskij, and Tatiana Kharkova. 1992. “L’histoire de la population de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de
sistent with life expectancy levels reported for the 1920s and thereafter.
sistent with life expectancy levels reported for the 1920s and thereafter.
sistent with life expectancy levels reported for the 1920s and thereafter.
xpectancy show that overall survival began to rise in Spain in the 1890s.
ed Nations (1976) and Langford and Storey (1993) locate the beginning “after 1921” but in the 1920s, which is the interpretation accep
and Japanese public health programs appear to have stimulated the decline. The life expectancy level in 1911-1920 was about 30.8 ye
was used to combat malaria. However, the life expectancy estimated for the period immediately before these gains began, 38.3 to 40.3
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
the beginning decline in mortality to the 1920s when life expectancy was some 39.4 years, although Harewood also finds some modes
fore World War II, as does Seklanie (1967-68), but all are indefinite about a beginning period. Correcting for underregistration of death
fore World War II, as does Seklanie (1967-68), but all are indefinite about a beginning period. Correcting for underregistration of death
nsistent decline in US mortality until after 1870 or around 1880 (Haines, 1994). His estimates show gains onward from 1850, when life
nsistent decline in US mortality until after 1870 or around 1880 (Haines, 1994). His estimates show gains onward from 1850, when life
nsistent decline in US mortality until after 1870 or around 1880 (Haines, 1994). His estimates show gains onward from 1850, when life
nsistent decline in US mortality until after 1870 or around 1880 (Haines, 1994). His estimates show gains onward from 1850, when life
nsistent decline in US mortality until after 1870 or around 1880 (Haines, 1994). His estimates show gains onward from 1850, when life
nsistent decline in US mortality until after 1870 or around 1880 (Haines, 1994). His estimates show gains onward from 1850, when life
nsistent decline in US mortality until after 1870 or around 1880 (Haines, 1994). His estimates show gains onward from 1850, when life
nsistent decline in US mortality until after 1870 or around 1880 (Haines, 1994). His estimates show gains onward from 1850, when life
nsistent decline in US mortality until after 1870 or around 1880 (Haines, 1994). His estimates show gains onward from 1850, when life
nsistent decline in US mortality until after 1870 or around 1880 (Haines, 1994). His estimates show gains onward from 1850, when life
nsistent decline in US mortality until after 1870 or around 1880 (Haines, 1994). His estimates show gains onward from 1850, when life
nsistent decline in US mortality until after 1870 or around 1880 (Haines, 1994). His estimates show gains onward from 1850, when life
nsistent decline in US mortality until after 1870 or around 1880 (Haines, 1994). His estimates show gains onward from 1850, when life
nsistent decline in US mortality until after 1870 or around 1880 (Haines, 1994). His estimates show gains onward from 1850, when life
nsistent decline in US mortality until after 1870 or around 1880 (Haines, 1994). His estimates show gains onward from 1850, when life
99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
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99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
99. Montevideo.
riod from the 1950s to the 1980s, wars with France and the United States notwithstanding. Barbieri et al. (1995) observe rapid but irre
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
d Rukanuddin and Farooqui (1988) agree. Ahmed’s estimates of life expectancy in Punjab for the period 1871-1931 usually surpass tho
ant mortality in decline from the 1920s. Even though only about 20 percent of the population lived in the two leading cities, it is plausib
1942-45 at a steady 42 years (an interpolation between 40 in 1938 and 47.8 in 1950-55.
1942-45 at a steady 42 years (an interpolation between 40 in 1938 and 47.8 in 1950-55.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
de l’URSS 1920-1959,” Annales de démographie historique, 61-150.
Harewood also finds some modest decline in crude death rates between 1900 and 1920."
Harewood also finds some modest decline in crude death rates between 1900 and 1920."
Harewood also finds some modest decline in crude death rates between 1900 and 1920."
Harewood also finds some modest decline in crude death rates between 1900 and 1920."
Harewood also finds some modest decline in crude death rates between 1900 and 1920."
ting for underregistration of deaths, Waltisperger et al. (2001) adjust Seklanie’s estimates of life expectancy and infant mortality down
ting for underregistration of deaths, Waltisperger et al. (2001) adjust Seklanie’s estimates of life expectancy and infant mortality down
ains onward from 1850, when life expectancy was 38.3 years, with a dip from 1870 to 1880 (Haines, 1998). Like England and Wales, the
ains onward from 1850, when life expectancy was 38.3 years, with a dip from 1870 to 1880 (Haines, 1998). Like England and Wales, the
ains onward from 1850, when life expectancy was 38.3 years, with a dip from 1870 to 1880 (Haines, 1998). Like England and Wales, the
ains onward from 1850, when life expectancy was 38.3 years, with a dip from 1870 to 1880 (Haines, 1998). Like England and Wales, the
ains onward from 1850, when life expectancy was 38.3 years, with a dip from 1870 to 1880 (Haines, 1998). Like England and Wales, the
ains onward from 1850, when life expectancy was 38.3 years, with a dip from 1870 to 1880 (Haines, 1998). Like England and Wales, the
ains onward from 1850, when life expectancy was 38.3 years, with a dip from 1870 to 1880 (Haines, 1998). Like England and Wales, the
ains onward from 1850, when life expectancy was 38.3 years, with a dip from 1870 to 1880 (Haines, 1998). Like England and Wales, the
ains onward from 1850, when life expectancy was 38.3 years, with a dip from 1870 to 1880 (Haines, 1998). Like England and Wales, the
ains onward from 1850, when life expectancy was 38.3 years, with a dip from 1870 to 1880 (Haines, 1998). Like England and Wales, the
ains onward from 1850, when life expectancy was 38.3 years, with a dip from 1870 to 1880 (Haines, 1998). Like England and Wales, the
ains onward from 1850, when life expectancy was 38.3 years, with a dip from 1870 to 1880 (Haines, 1998). Like England and Wales, the
ains onward from 1850, when life expectancy was 38.3 years, with a dip from 1870 to 1880 (Haines, 1998). Like England and Wales, the
ains onward from 1850, when life expectancy was 38.3 years, with a dip from 1870 to 1880 (Haines, 1998). Like England and Wales, the
ains onward from 1850, when life expectancy was 38.3 years, with a dip from 1870 to 1880 (Haines, 1998). Like England and Wales, the
et al. (1995) observe rapid but irregular declines in mortality between the colonial period and the late 1970s. Bryant (1998) reports few
e rapid from the 1770s to the 1820s, then slower from the 1820s to the 1890s, then more rapid again."
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
od 1871-1931 usually surpass those for British India while his estimates for Bengal usually fall short, but estimates for just the territory
the two leading cities, it is plausible to infer that a sustained rise in life expectancy began in the 1910s.
h transition. Gains in overall and infant survival more probably began in the 1930s but were temporarily reversed in the early 1940s. T
ectancy and infant mortality downward, but not so far down as to exclude the possibility of gains in survival before World War II. Tunis
ectancy and infant mortality downward, but not so far down as to exclude the possibility of gains in survival before World War II. Tunis
1998). Like England and Wales, the US was undergoing urbanization in this period and death rates in cities were higher than in rural are
1998). Like England and Wales, the US was undergoing urbanization in this period and death rates in cities were higher than in rural are
1998). Like England and Wales, the US was undergoing urbanization in this period and death rates in cities were higher than in rural are
1998). Like England and Wales, the US was undergoing urbanization in this period and death rates in cities were higher than in rural are
1998). Like England and Wales, the US was undergoing urbanization in this period and death rates in cities were higher than in rural are
1998). Like England and Wales, the US was undergoing urbanization in this period and death rates in cities were higher than in rural are
1998). Like England and Wales, the US was undergoing urbanization in this period and death rates in cities were higher than in rural are
1998). Like England and Wales, the US was undergoing urbanization in this period and death rates in cities were higher than in rural are
1998). Like England and Wales, the US was undergoing urbanization in this period and death rates in cities were higher than in rural are
1998). Like England and Wales, the US was undergoing urbanization in this period and death rates in cities were higher than in rural are
1998). Like England and Wales, the US was undergoing urbanization in this period and death rates in cities were higher than in rural are
1998). Like England and Wales, the US was undergoing urbanization in this period and death rates in cities were higher than in rural are
1998). Like England and Wales, the US was undergoing urbanization in this period and death rates in cities were higher than in rural are
1998). Like England and Wales, the US was undergoing urbanization in this period and death rates in cities were higher than in rural are
1998). Like England and Wales, the US was undergoing urbanization in this period and death rates in cities were higher than in rural are
e 1970s. Bryant (1998) reports few positive steps in public health during the French colonial period, but Gendreau’s (1997) estimates o
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
but estimates for just the territory of Pakistan as of 2000 have not yet been produced. (In 1947 Punjab was divided with West Punjab g
arily reversed in the early 1940s. That would still be consistent with Bourgeois-Pichat’s estimates of the crude death rate (an average o
urvival before World War II. Tunisia's health transition is estimated to have begun in the 1920s."
urvival before World War II. Tunisia's health transition is estimated to have begun in the 1920s."
cities were higher than in rural areas. Thus it is possible that sustained gains began earlier. Until more is known, however, it will be wis
cities were higher than in rural areas. Thus it is possible that sustained gains began earlier. Until more is known, however, it will be wis
cities were higher than in rural areas. Thus it is possible that sustained gains began earlier. Until more is known, however, it will be wis
cities were higher than in rural areas. Thus it is possible that sustained gains began earlier. Until more is known, however, it will be wis
cities were higher than in rural areas. Thus it is possible that sustained gains began earlier. Until more is known, however, it will be wis
cities were higher than in rural areas. Thus it is possible that sustained gains began earlier. Until more is known, however, it will be wis
cities were higher than in rural areas. Thus it is possible that sustained gains began earlier. Until more is known, however, it will be wis
cities were higher than in rural areas. Thus it is possible that sustained gains began earlier. Until more is known, however, it will be wis
cities were higher than in rural areas. Thus it is possible that sustained gains began earlier. Until more is known, however, it will be wis
cities were higher than in rural areas. Thus it is possible that sustained gains began earlier. Until more is known, however, it will be wis
cities were higher than in rural areas. Thus it is possible that sustained gains began earlier. Until more is known, however, it will be wis
cities were higher than in rural areas. Thus it is possible that sustained gains began earlier. Until more is known, however, it will be wis
cities were higher than in rural areas. Thus it is possible that sustained gains began earlier. Until more is known, however, it will be wis
cities were higher than in rural areas. Thus it is possible that sustained gains began earlier. Until more is known, however, it will be wis
cities were higher than in rural areas. Thus it is possible that sustained gains began earlier. Until more is known, however, it will be wis
but Gendreau’s (1997) estimates of life expectancy for 1900 and 1930 indicate an interim gain of about 10 years. Vietnam’s health tran
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
ab was divided with West Punjab going to Pakistan.) In the absence of contrary information, it seems best to associate Pakistan with B
he crude death rate (an average of 29.2 in the 1930s) because, as he argues, fertility was significantly higher than mortality and the po
e is known, however, it will be wise to accept Haines’ judgment and locate the beginning of the health transition in the 1880s. Among
e is known, however, it will be wise to accept Haines’ judgment and locate the beginning of the health transition in the 1880s. Among
e is known, however, it will be wise to accept Haines’ judgment and locate the beginning of the health transition in the 1880s. Among
e is known, however, it will be wise to accept Haines’ judgment and locate the beginning of the health transition in the 1880s. Among
e is known, however, it will be wise to accept Haines’ judgment and locate the beginning of the health transition in the 1880s. Among
e is known, however, it will be wise to accept Haines’ judgment and locate the beginning of the health transition in the 1880s. Among
e is known, however, it will be wise to accept Haines’ judgment and locate the beginning of the health transition in the 1880s. Among
e is known, however, it will be wise to accept Haines’ judgment and locate the beginning of the health transition in the 1880s. Among
e is known, however, it will be wise to accept Haines’ judgment and locate the beginning of the health transition in the 1880s. Among
e is known, however, it will be wise to accept Haines’ judgment and locate the beginning of the health transition in the 1880s. Among
e is known, however, it will be wise to accept Haines’ judgment and locate the beginning of the health transition in the 1880s. Among
e is known, however, it will be wise to accept Haines’ judgment and locate the beginning of the health transition in the 1880s. Among
e is known, however, it will be wise to accept Haines’ judgment and locate the beginning of the health transition in the 1880s. Among
e is known, however, it will be wise to accept Haines’ judgment and locate the beginning of the health transition in the 1880s. Among
e is known, however, it will be wise to accept Haines’ judgment and locate the beginning of the health transition in the 1880s. Among
out 10 years. Vietnam’s health transition began in the 1920s or 1930s but has been interrupted by Japanese occupation during World W
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
best to associate Pakistan with British India, and to conclude that life expectancy began to rise and infant mortality to fall in the 1920
y higher than mortality and the population was growing, so that the average age of the population was declining. And it would be cons
th transition in the 1880s. Among non whites life expectancy apparently declined in the 1890s and early 1900s (Ewbank, 1987; and Un
th transition in the 1880s. Among non whites life expectancy apparently declined in the 1890s and early 1900s (Ewbank, 1987; and Un
th transition in the 1880s. Among non whites life expectancy apparently declined in the 1890s and early 1900s (Ewbank, 1987; and Un
th transition in the 1880s. Among non whites life expectancy apparently declined in the 1890s and early 1900s (Ewbank, 1987; and Un
th transition in the 1880s. Among non whites life expectancy apparently declined in the 1890s and early 1900s (Ewbank, 1987; and Un
th transition in the 1880s. Among non whites life expectancy apparently declined in the 1890s and early 1900s (Ewbank, 1987; and Un
th transition in the 1880s. Among non whites life expectancy apparently declined in the 1890s and early 1900s (Ewbank, 1987; and Un
th transition in the 1880s. Among non whites life expectancy apparently declined in the 1890s and early 1900s (Ewbank, 1987; and Un
th transition in the 1880s. Among non whites life expectancy apparently declined in the 1890s and early 1900s (Ewbank, 1987; and Un
th transition in the 1880s. Among non whites life expectancy apparently declined in the 1890s and early 1900s (Ewbank, 1987; and Un
th transition in the 1880s. Among non whites life expectancy apparently declined in the 1890s and early 1900s (Ewbank, 1987; and Un
th transition in the 1880s. Among non whites life expectancy apparently declined in the 1890s and early 1900s (Ewbank, 1987; and Un
th transition in the 1880s. Among non whites life expectancy apparently declined in the 1890s and early 1900s (Ewbank, 1987; and Un
th transition in the 1880s. Among non whites life expectancy apparently declined in the 1890s and early 1900s (Ewbank, 1987; and Un
th transition in the 1880s. Among non whites life expectancy apparently declined in the 1890s and early 1900s (Ewbank, 1987; and Un
panese occupation during World War II, a serious famine at the end of that war, during certain parts of the wars with France and the U
nfant mortality to fall in the 1920s.
nfant mortality to fall in the 1920s.