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The yin-yang doctrine express a ------------ philosophy

— Physiological
— Pathological
— Universalistic
— Somatic

Duty nursing officer also called

— Ward nurse
— Night supervisor
— Unit nursing officer
— nursing superintendent

Unit nursing officer also called

— Department sister
— Asst nursing superintendent
— Duty nursing officer
— Both a and b

Nursing superintendent also called

— Principal nursing officer


— Director of nursing
— Matron
— All the above

Xu is ------, shi is -----

— Yin, yang
— Yang , yin
— Disease, healthy
— Healthy, diease

How many yin and yang meridian are there in lower extremity?

— 5+1
— 3+3
— 6+1
— 2+5

How much years must a nursing superintendent have experience in senior nursing position

— 15-20
— 5-10
— 10-15
—8

What are the Yin meridians are seen in upper extremity ?

— Lung, LI
— LU,P,H
— LI,H,Lu
— H,p,TW
Reader also known as

— Registrar
— Tutor
— Senior registrar
— Specialist

Tutor must have experience of how many yrs in pg

— 5-7
— 3-5
— 1-3
— 4-6

Senior house officer also called

— Junior consultant
— Registrar
— Resident medical officer
— Reader

Tutor also known as

— Junior consultant
— assistant professor
— Registrar
— Resident medical officer

Major fire are ---------,------- & minor fire are ------,------

— P,TW&H,SI
— SI,H&P,TW
— ST,TW&H,SI
— St,SI&H,Tw

Non material nature is ---------- properties

— Subtle properties
— Objective properties
— Both a and b
— All the above

Consultant also known as

— Professor
— Specialist
— Reader
— Lecturer

Consultant must have how many yr experience in pg

—6
— 7-10
— 5-7
—8

What is the Flavour correspondence to wood element ?

— Bitter
— Sour
— Sweet
— Spicy

Peau d' orange appearance of the breast shows --------

— Nipple discharge
— Oedema
— Erythema of the skin
— All the above

-ve , female & passive these are comes under in which fundamental principle?

— Yin
— Yang
— Both a and b
— None of the above

Odour of diabetic ketosis is

— Ammoniacal or fishy
— Mousy
— Bitter
— Sweet and sickly

Author of Art Of Massage

— Gandhi
— JH Kellog
— Hippocrates

Odour of uraemia is

— Ammoniacal or fishy
— Mousy
— Bitter
— Sweet and sickly

Hospital director also called

— Dean
— Ceo
— Hospital administrator
— Principal

Who is father of osteopathy

— Ida Rolfing
— Asclepiads
— Hippocrates
— Andrew Taylor Still

Peer review is also called

— Medical committee
— Medical records committee
— Quality’s assurance committee
— Theatre users committee

Top management have

— Governing board
— Ceo
— Management team
— All the above

Clinical directorates have to deal with how many clinical departments

— 15
— 10
— 10-15
— 15-20

Product line structure has been widely adopted in

— Brazil
— UK
— Russia
— US

Meeting of about how much duration is optimal

— 60min
— 90min
— 30min
— None of the above

Radial puckering around the mouth is seen in

— Arteriosclerosis
— Artherosclerosis
— Systemic sclerosis
— None of the above

Other name of scleroderma

— Arteriosclerosis
— Artherosclerosis
— Systemic sclerosis
— None of the above

Scleroderma causes

— Tightening of the skin & connective tissue


— Loosening of the skin & connective tissue
— Both a & b
— None of the above

Scleroderma leads to

— Hyperextension of mouth
— Closing of mouth
— Limited opening of mouth
— None of the above

Lymph from lower limbs drain via

— Deep inguinal nodes


— Superficial inguinal nodes
— Both a & b
— None of the above

The structure which moves in 2 directions (laterally & superior to inferior)

— Artery
— Muscle
— Tendon
— Lymph node

Dark velvety appearance in body folds & creases is

— Candidiasis
— Jock ithch
— Athelete's foot
— Acanthosis nigricans

Acanthosis nigricans results due to

— Insulin resistance
— Gastric cancer
— Both a & b
— None of the above

What is turgor

— Ability of skin to return normal when we lift a skin


— Ability of blood supply to return normal when we lift a skin
— Ability of nerve to return normal when we lift a skin
— None of the above

Skin of acromegaly patient looks like

— Thick & greasy


— Thin & greasy
— Greasy
— None of the above

What is uraemic frost

— Tiny, red white urea deposit on the skin


— Tiny, brown white urea deposit on the skin
— Tiny, white urea deposit on the skin
— Tiny, yellow white urea deposit on the skin

Increased oxyhaemoglobin in the blood results in

— Plethora of Cushing syndrome


— Cyanosis
— Pallor
— None of the above

Types of cyanosis

— Peripheral & central


— Central & dorsal
— Ventral & dorsal
— None of the above

Heart failure results in

— Peripheral cyanosis
— Central cyanosis
— Dorsal cyanosis
— Ventral cyanosis

Hb range in central cyanosis

— < 5g / dl
— > 5g/ dl
— 5 & < 5g/dl
— None of the above

Central cyanosis is best noted in

— Lips
— Mucous membrane
— Conjunctivae
— All the above

Radial pulse is palpated by gentle pressure of

— Proximal shaft of radius


— Distal shaft of radius
— Both a & b
— None of the above

Radial pulse vary from one hand to another in

— Atheromatous narrowing
— Scleroderma
— Both a & b
— None of the above

Femoral pulse felt at


— Midway between anterior & posterior thigh
— Midway between inferior & lateral thigh
— Midway between anterior superior iliac spine & pubis symphysis
— None of the above

To palpate popliteal pulse knee should be flexed at

— 60°
— 75°
— 90°
— 120°

Who attained great fame by curing the emperor Augustus of a chronic catarrh by means of cold bath?

— Hippocrates
— Dr. Nakagami
— Antonius Musa
— Pastor kneipp

Least common vessel to obstruct in MI is

— Left ant descending artery


— Left circumflex artery
— Both a & b
— Right coronary artery

Find the mismatch

— Hatha yoga pratipika - Swami swatmarama


— Goraksha samhita - sage goraknath
— Gheranda samhita - sage gheranda
— Hatha ratnavalli - Swami satyananda saraswathi

Posterior Tibial pulse is felt ------- cm behind & below the medial malleolus

— 2 cm
— 3 cm
— 1 cm
— 0.5 cm

Which of the following is the vestigial bony part of the human skeleton?

— Cranium
— Coccyx
— Cervical
— Clavicle

Masters of hatha yoga saying to first discipline in

— The mental discipline (yama, niyama)


— The physical body (shatkarma, asana)
— Meditation (dhyana)
— Mudra & Bandha (pratyahara)

The concentration of urine mainly depends on the length of


— Loof of Henle
— Collecting tube
— Distal convoluted tubule
— Proximal convoluted tubule

The posterior aspect of the heels for pressure ulcers should be inspected in

— Elderly
— Emaciated
— Neurologically impaired patients
— All the above

The word meaning of hatha

— Union of pranic & Mental forces


— Union of Ida and pingala
— Union of prakriti (life) & purusha (consciousness)
— All the above

Which oedema is bilateral in nature

— Due to cardiac disease


— Due to low plasma protein level
— Both a & b
— None of the above

Which oedema does not pit on pressure

— Artery obstruction
— Venous obstruction
— Lymphatic obstruction
— None of the above

Unilateral leg oedema occur when

— Great saphenous vein occluded


— Popliteal vein occluded
— Both a & b
— Ileofemoral vein occluded

Which part of nephron is not involved in tubular Reabsorption?

— Glomerulus
— Collecting duct
— Digital convoluted tubule
— Proximal convoluted Tubule

Efficiency of the valves of long saphenous vein should be assessed by

— Trendelenburg's test
— Straight leg raising test
— Lasegue test
— None of the above
What is Homan's sign

— Forceful dorsiflexion of foot causing pain in the calf


— Forceful plantarflexion of foot causing pain in the calf
— Forceful dorsiflexion of causing pain in the ankle
— Forceful plantarflexion of causing pain in the ankle

Who is the chief disciple of matyendranath

— Gorakshanath
— Sage gheranda
— Srinivasa bhatta mahayogindra
— Swami muktibodhanada

In which condition Homan's sign is positive

— Sciatica
— Varicose vein
— Deep vein thrombosis
— Ankle injuries

Which Buddhist system established vikram shila university in bihar and included tantric practices

— Therada
— Mahayana
— Vajrayana
— Hinayana

Which of the following is orthodox Buddhist system

— Mahayana (great path)


— Hinayana (narrow path)
— Tibetian buddhism
— Vajrayana

Most predominant and versatile element of life

— Carbon
— Oxygen
— Hydrogen
— Nitrogen

"Light on yoga" can also be translated as

— Hatha Ratna valli


— Gheranda samhita
— Hatha yoga pratipika
— Goraksha samhita

Vipassana and anapanasati are two divisions of which system

— Jainism
— Sikhism
— Buddhism
In liver disease,--------- appears on the face

— Purpura
— Telangiectases
— Petechae
— None of the above

Decreased pupil size, a drooping eyelid and decreased sweating on the affected side of the face is seen in --------------
---- syndrome

— Kleinfilter syndrome
— Fragile x syndrome
— Turner syndrome
— Horner's syndrome

Lupus erythematosus shows

— Dove rash
— Butterfly rash
— Pigeon rash
— None of the above

Pale lemon yellow tint is characteristic of

— Obstructive jaundice
— Jaundice
— Haemolytic jaundice
— None of the above

Dark yellow or orange tint is characteristic of

— Obstructive jaundice
— Jaundice
— Haemolytic jaundice
— None of the above

Scratch marks from itching seen in

— Obstructive jaundice
— Jaundice
— Haemolytic jaundice
— None of the above

Milky coffee pigment is seen in

— Von Recklinghausen's disease


— Neurofibromatosis type 1
— Neurofibromatosis type 2
— Both a & b

Phenacetin drug produce

— Methaemoglobinaemia
— Sulphaemoglobinaemia
— Both a & b
— None of the above

Cyanosis is due to

— Reduced WBC
— Reduced platelet
— Reduced haemoglobin
— None of the above

Cherry red discoloration is seen in

— Carbon dioxide poisoning


— Carbon poisoning
— Both a & b
— Carbon monoxide poisoning

Snapshot picture of assests amd liabilities of institution on particular date

— Expenditure
— Balance sheet
— Revenue
— Reports

Which involves in dividing total material costs per day by day total hospital patient costs per day and projecting ratio
of material cost to hospital costs

— Supply price comparison


— Management audit
— Material cost per patient day formula
— Supply performance review

Top up system also called

— Exchange cart system


— Requisition
— Par level
— Abc analysis

Requisition also known as

— Exchange cart system


— Drug basket system
— Par level
— Fsn analysis

Minimum stock also called

— Safety system
— Two bin system
— Buffer stock
— Both a and c

Methods of filling

— Straight numerical
— Terminal digit
— Middle digit
— All the above

Problem oriented medical record consists of

— Subjective symptoms
— Objective examination
— Both a and c
— None of the above

Bureau of Indian standards while laying down norms for 30bed hospital total hospital area to be

— 60sq m per bed


— 50sq m per bed
— 70sq m per bed
— 40sq m per bed

Aides also known as

— Ward clerk
— Staff nurse
— Orderlies
— Midwives

Head nurse also known as

— Ward sister
— Ward clerk
— Staff nurse
— Nursing officer

Odour of hepatic failure

— Ammoniacal or fishy
— Mousy
— Bitter
— Sweet and sickly

What is impairment

— Abnormality of a basic biological functions


— Lack of a normal functional ability
— Both a & b
— None of the above

What is disability

— Abnormality of a basic biological functions


— Lack of normal functional ability
— Both a & b
— None of the above

Appetite is decreased in
— Bulimia
— Anxious patients
— Anorexia nervosa
— Both a & b

Appetite is increased in

— Bulimia
— Anxious patients
— Anorexia nervosa
— Both a & b

What is substance abuse

— Excessive use of psychoactive drugs


— Excessive use of psychotropic drugs
— Both a & b
— None of the above

What is perplexity

— Inability to speak at the movement


— Inability to move limbs at the movement
— inability to deal with or understand something
— None of the above

How first Japan stated massage

— Romi romi
— Togi togi
— Lomi lomi
— Amma amma

Father of Shiatsu

— Kennedy
— J H Kellog
— Tokujiro Namikoshi

Find out odd one in cephalic presentation variety_____

— Brow
— Face
— Vertex
— Shoulder

Temperature of Tepid is

— 92-98°F
— 68-88°F
— 80-92°F
— 88-92°F

Temperature of very cold is


— 35-55°F
— 32-65°F
— 32-55°F
— 32-45°F

Temperature of neutral is_____

— 92-95°F
— 92-98°F
— 92-97°F
— 88-92°F

__________ examination is to find out the position of the back, limb and ant. Shoulder of fetus

— First Leopold
— Second Leopold
— Third Leopold
— Fourth Leopold

Obstetric grip is also known as_______

— Pawlik grip
— First leopold
— Leopold maneuver
— Adaptation

Convergence of the fingers while Palpating the lateral aspects of the fetal head indicates that the head is__________
_

— Engaged
— No engaged

______ application of cold / very cold produces pallor and coldness of the skin.

— Short
— Very short
— Prolonged
— Neutral

If the head fails to engage in primigravidae even at 38 th week because of

— Hydrocephalus
— Placenta previa
— Polyhydramnios
— All the above

Very brief application of ice or very cold water will _______ tactile sensibility.

— Diminish
— Abolish
— Lessen
— Increase

Anterior fontanel is_________ shape


— Triangular
— Diamond
— Trapezoid
— Rhomboid

________ sutures run between parietal and frontal bones on either side

— Sagittal
— Longitudinal
— Coronal
— Lambdoid

Applications below 32°F do not excite the temperature sense but give rise to _________

— Shock
— Pain
— Numbness
— Both B and C

____________ is the alteration of the shape of the forecoming head while passing through the resistant birth passage
during labor

— Adaptation
— Gravitation
— Presentation
— Molding

The formation of swelling due to stagnation of fluid in the layers of the scalp beneath the gridle of contact

— Caput succedaneum
— Carunculae myrtiformes
— Carpal tunnel syndrome
— Carbapenems

In a bear in the state of hibernation the temperature has been found as low as _______&

— 32°F
— 37°F
— 35°F
— 25°F

An ice bag applied to the axilla _______ the circulation in the arm.

— Dilates
— Lessen
— Excites
— Constricts

Ischaemic heart disease also called

— Myocardial infraction
— Coronary artery disease
— Both a & b
— None of the above
Blood supply of heart is

— Left coronary artery


— Left circumflex artery
— Left ant. Descending artery
— All the above

Most common vessel to obstruct in IHD is

— Left circumflex artery


— Left ant. Descending artery
— Right coronary artery
— All the above

Stable angina occurs due to

— Focal vasospasm
— Thrombosis
— Atherosclerosis
— All the above

Reversible injury in myocardium occurs at

— 10 mins
— 15 mins
— 30 mins
— 45 mins

ECG findings in MI

— ST elevation
— T inversion
— Deep Q wave
— All the above

How many bones does human ankle has?

—6
—7
—8
—9

Earliest marker to be detected in MI is

— Troponin
— Myoglobin
— SGOT
— None of these

Which of the following human ligament is called y shaped ligament of Bigelow?

— Glenoid labrum
— Ischiocapsular
— Iliofemoral
— Pubocapsular
Which of the following type of cartilage is present at the joints of long bones in humans?

— Fibrous
— Hyaline
— Elastic
— Calcified

Whole myocardium is affected in

— Subendocardial MI
— Transmural MI
— Both a &b
— None of the above

Which of the following structures keep blood flowing unidirectionally in humans?

— Bronchioles
— Septum
— Neuron
— Valves

Prokaryotes

— Well defined nucleus


— Lack of well defined nucleus
— Presence of cell membrane
— Absence of cell membrane

In eukaryotic cell DNA is not associated with histones

— True
— False

What is uterovaginal prolapse

— Uterus sinks
— Slides down uterus
— Bleeding from uterus
— Both a and b

Hutchinson Gilford progeria syndrome

— Abnormal appetite
— Chromosome deformity
— Aging beginning at birth
— Lack of sleep

Chlamydia infection spreads through

— Droplets
— Air transmission
— Sexual transmission
— Direct contact
Stereoisomerism an important character of

— Monosaccharides
— Disaccharides
— Oligosaccharides

DL mixers also called as

— Killani mixture
— Racemic mixture
— Epimers
— Enantiomers

Anti freeze Glycoprotein consists of

— Alanine alanine threonine


— Non alanine
— Theophylline
— Methionine

Saponification produce

— Acids
— Soap
— Alcohol
— Potash alum

Vitamin k is required by liver for the normal function of

— Fibrinogen
— Globulins
— Platelets
— Prothrombin

First identified as an essential amino acid

— Tryptophan
— Methionine
— Tyrosine
— Phenylalanine

In stomach, gastric acid is secreted by the

— Peptic cells
— Acidic cells
— Parietal cells
— Gastrin secreting cells

Which among the following pairs of food components in humans reaches the stomach totally undigested

— Cellulose and fat


— Starch and cellulose
— Protein and starch
— Cellulose and protein
Which of the following gastric cells indirectly help in erythropoiesis?

— Peptic cells
— Goblet cells
— Oxyntic cells
— Paneth cells

Digestion of starch by amylase is completed in the

— Oral cavity
— Stomach
— lleum
— Duodenum

The main digestive function of enterokinase is

— Conversion of casein and paracasein


— Conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin
— Conversion of trypsinogen to trypsin
— Stimulation of gastric glands to Secrete gastric juice

Final digestion occur in the duodenum takes place in the presence of

— Bile
— Gastric juice
— Succus entericus
— Pancreatic juice

The most significant role of lymph is to

— Transport Co2 to spleen


— Transport O2 to brain
— Return RBCs to lymph nodes
— Return interstitial fluid to blood

Which of the following ions play very important role in clotting?

— Sodium
— Potassium
— Calcium
— Magnesium

The part of the fetus which occupies the lower pole of the uterus_______

— Lie
— Presentation
— Denominator
— Attitude

Watsu massage is the combination of

— Water and shiatsu


— Water and thai massage
— Water and rolfing
Who recommended drinking ice-water as a means of reducing the temperature in fevers?

— M. Barra of Lyons
— Lanzani
— Rhazes
— Hebrews

Which is the Corresponding direction of earth?

— West
— No direction
— North
— South

What is the emotion corresponding to fire element?

— Crying
— Sympathy
— Joy
— Strong will power

Who recommended cold water for the relief of constipation?

— Hebrews
— Rhazes
— Lanzani
— Avicenna

According to Sir John Floyer, what was employed to diminish the weight of their jockets?

— Warm blankets
— Cold bath
— Wet sheet pack
— Warm bath

Who are the two English physicians made a most intelligent and scientific study of the use of water?

— Cullen and Jackson


— Cullen and Currie
— Currie and Jackson
— Jackson and Galen

The external manifestation of scalp and head hair represent---------------

— Earth
— Water
— Wood
— Fire

Who published a work entitled ' Febrifugum Magnum'?

— Sir John Floyer


— John Hancock
— Sir John Sinclair
— Sir John Chardin
Imbalance in sexual health like impotence , frigidity, infertility are manifest as poor___________

— Fire
— Wood
— Water
— Metal

Find out the respective fluid secretion of fire

— Respiration
— Tear
— Saliva
— Mucus

1 pint =

— 20 ounces
— ounces
— 19 ounces
— 16 ounces

1 ounce =

— 30 ml
— 29 ml
— 15 ml
— 50 ml

Of the thermogenic centers, which center is located in brain that increase heat production by stimulating the automati
c centers?

— Automatic centers
— Cord centers
— Inhibitory centers
— Accelerator centers

The objective property of Sweet taste represent the element?

— Water
— Fire
— Wood
— Earth

Of the thermogenic centers, which center is located in brain that restrains the action of the automatic centres?

— Inhibitory centers
— Automatic centers
— Accelerator centers
— Somatic centers

Green=wood, red=fire, earth= yellow, water=blue metal= ????

— Black
— Grey
— Silver
— White

Find out the corresponding element to the below statement:


When you have been seen mushrooms, battles, fights in your own dreams.

— Poor wood energy


— Good wood energy
— Poor fire
— Poor Earth

Which climate represent the wood element?

— Hot
— Wind
— Damp
— Autumn

What is meant by lankhanam

— Food
— Disease
— Medicine
— Fasting

Infradian rhythm consists of

— Pulse rate
— Menstrual cycle
— Both a & d
— Thermoregulation

First step in management of fever

— Rest
— Rehydration
— Fasting
— Both b and d

Imbalance of intestinal micro organism is found in

— Dysgenesis
— Inflammatory bowel syndrome
— Dysbiosis
— Ulcerative colitis

What causes anaphylactic shock?

— Choking
— Insect sting or spider bite
— Stroke
— Heart attack

First thing you should do for severe bleeding?


— Put victim in the recovery position
— Direct pressure with clean cloth or hand
— Give him water if conscious
— Give oxygen

Greater cardiovascular & muscle strength time in circadian rhythms

— 6am
— 6 to 6.30 pm
— 7.30am
— 5pm

What is the main purpose of Heimlich manuever procedure?

— To remove blockage in victims airway


— To treat absence of victims breathing
— To treat an insufficient breathing

What are the symptoms of third degree burn?

— Charred skin, no pain


— Charred skin with pain
— Blisters and pain
— Erythema and pain

Buzz group should last only how much mins when larger group will be recovended

— 5-10 mins
— 10mins
— 10-15mins
— 15-20mins

Purpose of meeting

— Consultative
— Informative
— Executive
— All the above

Which allows the participants to prepare in advance and come with detailed information

— Discussion
— Starting
— Agenda
— Opening statement

Activities can be classified into:


Urgent and important;
Urgent but not important; Not urgent but important; Not urgent, not important. Said by

— Lewis Carroll
— Cm fracis
— Mario de souza
— Stephen r covey
Who carries out evaluation?

— Outsiders with skills


— Users
— Service providers
— All the above

Process of collecting data and using data to form judgement

— Observation
— Evaluation
— Monitoring
— Methodology

Heart of all administrative and managerical functions

— Monitoring
— Meeting
— Managing time
— Decision making

The subordinate makes the decision


i. Subject to approval by the administrator
i. And informs the administrator il. Without informing the administrator.

— No delegation no participation
— Consultation no delegation
— Participation partial delegation
— Delegation

Tangential communication also called

— Downward communication
— Horizontal communication
— Diagonal communication
— Upward communication

Which one is correct

— The information you have is not what you get


— The information you need is not what you have
— The information you want is not what you have
— The information you have is not what you want

Qualities like Self confidence


Mastery over fear
Initiative Sensitivity etc.,,comes under

— Understanding the situation


— Leading
— Coordinating
— Building a team

Failure is only opportunity to begin again more intelligently said by


— Roger bannister
— Henry ford
— George clemenceau
— Cm Francis

___________part in female are homologous to the scrotum in male

— Clitoris
— Labia majora
— Labia minora
— Mons veneris

The vaginal pH is acidic from puberty to manopause, because of the presence of_______

— Doderleins bacilli
— E. Coli
— Clostridium perfrinens
— Campylobacter

The lateral projection of the breast towards the axilla is__________

— Nipple
— Axillary tail of Spence
— Montgomery glands
— Ligament of cooper

________are the fibrous septa which provide support to the breast

— Gardner's duct
— Mucous membrane
— Ligament of copper
— Montgomery gland

__________ can occur along the breast line which extend from the axilla to the groin

— Accessory nipples
— Supernumerary nipples
— Lactiferous sinus
— Axillary tail of spence

The process involved in the development of a mature ovum is _________

— Gametogenesis
— Oogenesis
— Ovulation
— Spermatogenesis

The time required for a spermatogonium to develop into a mature spermatozoon

— 60
— 61
— 59
— 71

Sperm capacitation takes place in the genital tract about_______ hrs


— 2-4 hrs
— 1-6 hrs
— 2-6 hrs
— 3-4 hrs

Total number of primary oocytes at birth is about________

— 1 million
— 2 million
— 3 million
— 4 million

How many oocytes are ovulate during the entire reproductive period of women

— 2 million
— 400000
— 1600
— 400
First identified as an essential amino acid

— Tryptophan
— Methionine
— Tyrosine
— Phenylalanine

Which of the following is orthodox Buddhist system

— Mahayana (great path)


— Hinayana (narrow path)
— Tibetian buddhism
— Vajrayana

Find the mismatch

— Hatha yoga pratipika - Swami swatmarama


— Goraksha samhita - sage goraknath
— Gheranda samhita - sage gheranda
— Hatha ratnavalli - Swami satyananda saraswathi

In stomach, gastric acid is secreted by the

— Peptic cells
— Acidic cells
— Parietal cells
— Gastrin secreting cells

Which among the following pairs of food components in humans reaches the stomach totally undigested

— Cellulose and fat


— Starch and cellulose
— Protein and starch
— Cellulose and protein

Masters of hatha yoga saying to first discipline in

— The mental discipline (yama, niyama)


— The physical body (shatkarma, asana)
— Meditation (dhyana)
— Mudra & Bandha (pratyahara)

Which of the following gastric cells indirectly help in erythropoiesis?

— Peptic cells
— Goblet cells
— Oxyntic cells
— Paneth cells

Digestion of starch by amylase is completed in the

— Oral cavity
— Stomach
— lleum
— Duodenum
The concentration of urine mainly depends on the length of

— Loof of Henle
— Collecting tube
— Distal convoluted tubule
— Proximal convoluted tubule

Final digestion occur in the duodenum takes place in the presence of

— Bile
— Gastric juice
— Succus entericus
— Pancreatic juice

The main digestive function of enterokinase is

— Conversion of casein and paracasein


— Conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin
— Conversion of trypsinogen to trypsin
— Stimulation of gastric glands to Secrete gastric juice

The word meaning of hatha

— Union of pranic & Mental forces


— Union of Ida and pingala
— Union of prakriti (life) & purusha (consciousness)
— All the above

The most significant role of lymph is to

— Transport Co2 to spleen


— Transport O2 to brain
— Return RBCs to lymph nodes
— Return interstitial fluid to blood

Which of the following ions play very important role in clotting?

— Sodium
— Potassium
— Calcium
— Magnesium

Which of the following type of cartilage is present at the joints of long bones in humans?

— Fibrous
— Hyaline
— Elastic
— Calcified

Hutchinson Gilford progeria syndrome

— Abnormal appetite
— Chromosome deformity
— Aging beginning at birth
— Lack of sleep

Whole myocardium is affected in

— Subendocardial MI
— Transmural MI
— Both a &b
— None of the above

Stereoisomerism an important character of

— Monosaccharides
— Disaccharides
— Oligosaccharides

Which of the following human ligament is called y shaped ligament of Bigelow?

— Glenoid labrum
— Ischiocapsular
— Iliofemoral
— Pubocapsular

Least common vessel to obstruct in MI is

— Left ant descending artery


— Left circumflex artery
— Both a & b
— Right coronary artery

DL mixers also called as

— Killani mixture
— Racemic mixture
— Epimers
— Enantiomers

Which of the following structures keep blood flowing unidirectionally in humans?

— Bronchioles
— Septum
— Neuron
— Valves

Which of the following is the vestigial bony part of the human skeleton?

— Cranium
— Coccyx
— Cervical
— Clavicle

Anti freeze Glycoprotein consists of

— Alanine alanine threonine


— Non alanine
— Theophylline
— Methionine

Most predominant and versatile element of life

— Carbon
— Oxygen
— Hydrogen
— Nitrogen

Prokaryotes

— Well defined nucleus


— Lack of well defined nucleus
— Presence of cell membrane
— Absence of cell membrane

Vitamin k is required by liver for the normal function of

— Fibrinogen
— Globulins
— Platelets
— Prothrombin

Saponification produce

— Acids
— Soap
— Alcohol
— Potash alum

In eukaryotic cell DNA is not associated with histones

— True
— False

The arteries are composed of _________ coat.

—1
—2
—3
—4

The glycemic index of white rice

— 58
— 45.1
— 27.3
— 64

Which of the following has the thickest wall?

— Right auricle
— Right ventricle
— Left auricle
— Left ventricle
How many compartments does thoracic cavity have?

—1
—2
—3
—4

Which organ is present medial to the lungs and posterior to sternum in thoracic cavity?

— Trachea
— Heart
— Food pipe
— Diaphragm

_________ is a primary excitant

— Heat
— Cold
— Warm
— Very hot

Bond angle of water

— 104.6
— 104.5
— 97.8
— 97.7

Water expands on freezing

— True
— False

Ice has a density

— 0.92 g/ml
— 0.91 g/ml
— 0.93 g/ml
— 0.94 g/ml

Ampholytes function as

— Bases
— Acids
— Bases and acids
— All of above

Who introduced the term pH to express H+ ion concentration

— Sorenson
— John
— Anderson fleming
— Olgino
Particle size of a solute in a solution

— <1 nm
— <2nm
— <1 mm
— <2mm

Thomas Graham father of

— Colloidal chemistry
— Structural chemistry
— Bio chemistry
— None of the above

It has colligative property

— Solution
— Osmosis
— Diffusion
— Both a and c

Properties of collloids

— Brownian movement
— Non dialysable nature
— Optical properties
— All the above

The blood contains -------- buffers

—4
—3
—5
—2

A rise in H+ concentration

— Decreases pH
— Increases pH
— Both

During bimanual examination, mobility of cervix in all direction is

— 2-3 cm
— 3-4 cm
— 1-2 cm
— 1 cm

What is vaginismus

— Involuntary movement of vagina


— Involuntary contraction of muscle around vangina
— Involuntary bleeding from vagina
— Involuntary discharge from vagina
When vaginismus occur

— During penetration of pennis


— Masturbation
— During examination penetration
— All kind of penetration

Cusco's speculum used for

— Displaying cervix
— Retract vaginal walls
— Diagnose tumors
— Diagnose fibroid

Sims' speculum used for

— Diagnose fibroids
— Diagnose tumors
— Retract vaginal walls
— Displaying the cervix

When vaginal prolapse is severe which speculum is used to inspect cervix

— Sim''s speculum
— Coscu's speculum
— Ferguson's speculum
— None of the above

Assessment for vaginal wall prolapse of fistula is performed using

— Sims' speculum
— Cusco's speculum
— Freguson's speculum
— Cervical dialator

To view posterior vaginal wall sims' speculum is rotated at

— 80°
— 120°
— 100°
— 180°

What is procidentia

— Mild stage of pelvic organ prolapse


— Severe stage of pelvic organ prolapse
— Moderate stage of pelvic organ prolapse
— None of the above

Vaginal wall prolapse occuring with or independent of uterine prolapse consists of

— Uretherocele
— Cystocele
— Rectocele
— Enterocele
— All the above
— None of the above

The ideal solution for intravenous in a case of dehydration is

— 0.7 ./. Saline solution


— 0.8./.
— 0.9./.
— 0.10./.

Normal cell volume depends on

— Na+_K+_ATPase
— Exocytosis

Increase in external K+ concentration causes

— Run away spike potential


— Decrease in the resting membrane potential
— Decrease in the size of the action potential

It shows in the form of dense, grey clouds, mostly in the areas of the kidneys, sexual organs
and bladder.

— Turpentine
— Opium
— Cocain
— Ergot

Large white clouds in the areas of skin, kidneys or lungs

— Ergot
— Glycerin
— Phosphorus
— Bromin

shows in the iris in pure


white, straight lines radiating in the form of a star from the pupil, or from the sympathetic Wreath, especially to the u
pper part of the iris.

— Opium
— Phosphorus
— Cocain
— Hyoscin

Earliest marker to be detected in MI is

— Troponin
— Myoglobin
— SGOT
— None of these

The long muscle of the back have one of the following characteristics

— High glycolytic capacity


— Low oxidative capacity
— Adapted for posture maintenance
— All the above

The viscosity is greatest in the case of

— A solution of fibrinogen
— A solution of albumin
— A solution of gamma globulin

The type of cell junction which facilitates Cell to cell communication is

— Desmosome
— Tight junction
— Gap junction
— Adhering junction

Cartilage is pliable owing ot the presence of

— Chondroitin salts
— Calcium salts
— Magnisum
— Haversian system

Comparatively low level of urea is seen in

— Renal vein
— Jugular vein
— Hepatic vein
— Hepatic artery

The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from all parts of the body except the

— Liver
— Brain
— Lungs
— Kidney

Which of the following does not favour diuresis?

— Renin
— Alcohol
— Caffeine
— Vasopressin

Highest rate of autorhythmicity is seen in

— SA node
— AV node
— AV bundles
— Purkinje fibers

A women who is pregnant fir the first time is

— Primipara
— Primigravida
— Both a and b

Age of elderly primigravidae

— 25 and above
— 30 and above
— 45 and above
— 50

An excessive loss of fluid from the body leads to

— Activation of JG cells to release renin


— Stimulation of neurohypohysis to release vasipressin
— Stimulation of Adrenalmedulla to secrete catecholamines
— Inactivation of osmoreceptors of hypothalamus and suppress the secretion of ADH

The cell organelle responsible for detoxification of medicines and poisons is

— RER
— SER
— Golgi apparatus
— Lysosomes

The mesosomes is not involved in

— Cell wall formation


— DnA replication
— Intracellular digestion
— Extension of plasma membrane

Puerpera means

— Women in labor
— Women has just given birth
— Women who never completed a pregnancy to the stage of viability
— All the above

GFR rate of healthy person

— 18 -38 l / day
— 70-80l/ day
— 180 l/ day
— 120 ml / day

__________ is a pregnant state both present and past, irrespective of the period of gestation

— Parity
— Gravida

A pregnant women with a pervious history of 4 births or more is________

— Multigravida
— Multipara
— Grand multipara
— Both b and c

Causes of edema during pregnancy

— Placenta previa
— Anemia
— Diabetes
— Hypothyridism

Coitus is restricted during pregnancy

— Yes
— No

Leg cramps during pregnancy because of

— Elevation of serum phosphorus


— Deficiency of serum calcium
— None of the above
— Both a and b

Ptyalism means

— Increase intake of food during pregnancy


— Decrease intake of food during pregnancy
— Increase secretion of saliva during pregnancy
— Decrease secretion of saliva during pregnancy

Optimum weight gain during pregnancy

— 24 lb
— 11 kg
— 23 lb
— Both a and b

Specific against acute lnflammatory rheumatism

— Phenacetin
— Bromin
— Salicylic acid
— Opium

Acetanilid,antipyrin,creosate,antikamnia,phenacetin are products of

— Salicylic acid
— Coal tar
— Glycerin
— Turpentine

Which produces in Upper part of iris a greyish white veil which looks like a coat of white wash

— Ergot
— Strychnine
— Antikamnia
— Salicylic acid
Which produces white wheel of perfect proportions around pupil in stomach region

— Ergot
— Salicylic acid
— Strychnine
— Cocain

Which shows in the iris as whitish grey cloud or veil spreading unevenly over the
outer margin of the iris, being more pronounced in the upper region.

— Cocain
— Opium
— Turpentine
— Salicylic acid

One kilocalorie is equivalent to

— 1.048kilojuile
— 1.48kilojoules
— 1.484kilojoules
— 1.4840kilojoules

Which food is not considered a good source of starch

— Dry cereal grains


— Green leafy vegetables
— Dry leguminous seeds
— Whole grain cereals

Major sources of available or glycemic carbohydrates are

— Cream,bread.milk, vegetable
— Cereals, vegetable,milk,fruits
— Bread,fruit,milk,some vegetables
— All the above

Which of the following foods would you expect to be cholesterol free

— Nuts
— Milk
— Fish
— Poultry

Based on biological origin,one can say that to the human diet

— Fruits mainly contribute vitamins and sugar


— Cereals provide protein and fat
— Animal muscle mainly contributes saturated fat

Which food below,is often categorised as a vegetable or meat

— Legumes
— Legumes nd nuts
— Nuts and eggs
— Eggs and spinach

Most vegetables are low in energy content expect for which of the

— Leafy greens vegetable


— Orange vegetable
— White vegetable
— Starchy root vegetables

The normal daily synthesis of cholesterol in our body is

— 1g
— 2g
— 3g
— 4g

In 100ml of blood the normal blood cholesterol is 150 to

— 300mg/dl
— 320mg/dl
— 240mg/dl
— 220mg/dl

Cut off BMI for both men & women is

— 25
— 22
— 28
— 30

Protein energy malnourishment with lack of calorie intake is ________

— Kwashiorkar
— Emaciation
— Marasmus
— Both a & c

_______ is also called enterococci

— Streptococcus pyogenes
— Streptococcus fecalis
— Staphylococcal aureus
— Streptococcus agalactiae

Naturally occurring carcinogen is _________

— Streptomycin
— Aflatoxin
— Both a& b
— None of these

________ is also called wool sorter's disease.

— Anthrax
— Plague
— Lyme disease
— Tetanus

Main cause of UTI is

— E. Coli
— Streptococcus
— Staphylococcus
— Both B & C

Virus causing haemorhagic fever is __________

— Arbo virus
— Avian influenza virus
— Poliovirus
— None of these

___________ is caused by deer ticks to humans.

— Plague
— Mycetoma
— Borrelia burgdoferi
— Donovanosis

_________test is used to diagnose TB.

— Montoux test
— Tuberculin Skin test
— Widal test
— Both a & b

Increase in intake of _______ increase the risk of prostate cancer.

— Vit A
— Vit C
— Vit E
— Vit K

The instrument used for the measurement of colored substance

— Spectrophotometer
— Flame photometry
— Colorimeter
— Chromatography

The nature of light absorption in a solution is governed by

— Law of thermodynamics
— Beer lambert law
— Leninhger law

Medium used in paper electrophoresis

— Bromophenol blue
— Agarose
— Sodium dodecyl sulfate

whitish, greyish and faded yellow flakes and clouds in the areas of stomach, intestines, brain and limbs.

— Laudanum
— Phosphorus
— Paragoric
— Ergot

Separation of closely related compounds from a mixture

— Chromatography
— Colorimetry
— Electrophoresis

Laudanum is tincture of

— Phosphorus
— Iodin
— Opium
— Cocain

The phytochemicals of carotenoids are except

— Anthocyanins
— Lutein
— Zeaxanthin
— Beta carotene

Secondary effect of cold is _______

— Tonic
— Restorative
— Both a and b
— Sedative

Mikhail twestt discovered

— Electrophoresis
— Colorimetry
— Chromatography
— Bio chemistry

Allium found in garlic, onion, green leafy vegetables reduces_________

— Blood pressure
— Cholestrol
— Cancer risk
— All the above

Fruits and veg alike body organs


1. Almond- a)gall bladder
2. amla-. b) alveoli 3. Grapes-. c)pancreas 4. Bittergourd- d)eyes

— 1c,2d,3b,4a
— 1d,2a,3c,4b
— 1d,2a,3b,4c
— 1a,2c,3d,4b

Paper chromatography is a

— Partition chromatography
— Adsorption column chromatography
— Ion exchange chromatography
— Both a and b

Sources of vitamin D

— Sunflower seeds
— Sprouted seeds
— Dry fruits
— All the above
— None

______ amino acid used for development of immune system , detoxification. It's deficiency causes ____.

— Cystine, general weakness


— Histidine, rheumatic arthritis
— Arginine, high blood pressure
— Threonine, irritability in children

Which forms purple complex with alpha Ami no acids

— Ninhydrin
— Nitric oxide
— Nitrous oxide
— Gasoline

Nutrition that includes the study of

— Organisms food
— Process of digestion
— The way an organism obtains food
— All the above

Secondary effect of an application of heat is __________

— Excitant
— Depressant
— Both a and b
— Tonic

Cold application to ______ constitute a most excellent measure for checking nosebleed.

— Sides of nose
— Upper spine
— Intrascapular region
— Chest

Expected Delivery Date is -------- from the onset of Last Menstrual cycle
— 9 months
— 9 months 5 days
— 9 month 4 days
— 9 months 7 days

Cold douche to the feet & over the bladder is means of _______ vesical contractions

— Sedate
— Tone
— Excites
— Depressant

Fetal movements usually felt from

— 24 th week
— 26 th week
— 28 th week
— 30 th week

Thin layer chromatography use

— Cellulose
— Silicon
— Nitrogen
— Butanol

Expected Delivery Date is -------- days from the date of conception

— 280
— 276
— 272
— 266

Non volatile liquid and inert gas are used in

— Paper chromatography
— Thin layer chromatography
— Gas liquid chromatography
— Both a & b

Cold douche applied over the lower portion of sternum stimulates the _______ to activity.

— Kidneys
— Lung
— Heart
— Stomach

Paper chromatography use butanol, acetic acid and water in the ratio of

— 4:1:3
— 4:3:2
— 4:1:5
— 4:2:5
What terms blood tinged mucus discharge during labour

— Mucus plug
— Show
— Bleeding
— Both b & c

____ consists of a single / multiple column of water directed against some portion of the body.

— Whirlpool
— Sauna
— Massage
— Douche

What is live birth

— Birth of child showing any signs of life


— Birth of child crying
— Birth of child laughing
— Birth of child moving limbs

What is stillborn

— Born dead before 24 weeks completed


— Born dead after 24 weeks completed
— Born dead after 28 weeks completed
— None of the above

What is abortion or miscarriage

— Dead before 24 weeks completed


— Dead after 24 weeks completed
— Dead before 28 weeks completed
— None of the above

Labour is more efficient if the women is above

— 150 cm height
— 155 cm height
— 152 cm height
— 153 cm height

Blood pressure in normal pregnancy should be

— 140/90 mm hg
— 150/80 mm hg
— 140/90 mm hg or lower
— 150/90 mm hg or lower

When hypertension, hyperglycemia is common in pregnancy

— > 35 BMI
— > 30 BMI
— > 40 BMI
— > 45 BMI
Fetal movements usually felt from

— 24 th week
— 26 th week
— 28 th week
— 30 th week

Author of rational fasting

— Henry lindlahr
— Arnold rickli
— Arnold ehret
— Gandhiji

The mucusless diet healing system is founded by

— J.h.Kellog
— Hippocrates
— Arnold ehret
— J.h.Tildon

Mucus forming foods

— Eggs
— Meat
— Fats
— All the above

Non mucus forming foods Accord to Arnold Ehret

— Dried peas,beans
— Lentils, starchy foods
— Green vegetables,fruits
— None

The famous quote "To lengthen your life shorten your meals" proposed by

— Arnold ehret
— Benjamin franklin
— Venkat rao
— Lakshmana sharma

Who used the term Proteins

— Berzelius
— Mulder
— Andrews
— Linchon

Working horses of the cell

— Lipids
— Proteins
— Glucose
— ATP

Amino acids have 2 functional group

— Glycine and alanine


— Amino and Carboxyl
— Carbon and alcohol

Semi essential amino acids

— Valine and leucine


— Arginine and histidine
— Theronine and tryptophan
— Lysine and isoleucine

21 st amino acid

— BromoCysteine
— Selenocysteine
— Zincocysteine
— Chromocysteine

Pyrrolysine is which amino acid

— 22 nd
— 23 rd
— 24 th

A hybrid molecule has both positive and negative ionic groups

— Zwitter ion
— Isoelectric ion
— Anion
— Cation

When the amino group of an amino acid combines with Carboxyl group of another amino acid --------- is formed

— Ionic bond
— Peptide bond
— Hydrogen bond
— Covalent bond

Edman's reagent

— Phenyl isothiocyanate
— Dinitrobenzene
— Glutamyl cysteinyl

Average molecular weight of an amino acid

— 110
— 120
— 111
— 121
Irreversible denaturation of proteins

— Flocculation
— Coagulation
— None of the above

Flocculation is

— Reversible
— Irreversible

The lymph nodes that receive lymphatics from the testis are

— Internal iliac
— Deep inguinal
— External ilaic
— Para aortic

Which shows as White crescent in region of brain and white wreath in outer margin of iris.

— Opium
— Glycerin
— Bromin
— Phosphorus

Which shows in outer margin of iris in white flakes resembling snow flakes or beaten white of egg

— Mercury
— Bromin
— Arsenic
— Creosote

Which acts against splenic leukaemia

— Sodium
— Iodine
— Peruvian bark
— Lead

Which of following causes color blindness

— Mercury
— Arsenic
— Cinchona
— Lead

Sterlisation of the needle

— Needles are immersed in 70% alcohol


— Cedex solution for 24 hours
— Boiling in water
— Both a and b

Which shows most prominently in the brain region in yellow pigments ranging from whitish to reddish tints
— Iodine
— Coal tar
— Strychnine
— Quinin

Different areas on the body have different Te chi sensation

— Yes
— No
9 votes
Which of the Component used in hair dyes causes lead poisoning

— Chromate
— Iodide
— Sulphid
— Phosphate

Which of following acts as antiseptic,anti galactagogue, antispasmodic,counter irritant

— Iodin
— Arsenic
— Sodium
— Potassium

Degree of Horizontal Direction of the needle ?

— 10°-15°
— 15°-20°
— 10-20°
— 90°
9 votes
Which causes premature senility ,impotence and insanity

— Arsenic
— Bromin
— Triazol
— Lead

The drug shows in the iris in the form of blue or bluish grey discoloration in the region of stomach and bowels.

— Mercury
— Coal tar
— Chinchona
— Lead

Salvarsan is also known as

— Compound 606
— Compound 914
— Compound 515
— Compound 342

Sanlingchen is a other name of--------

— Seven star needle


— Triangular needle
— Press needle
— Filmform needle

How many pulse qualities are used.

— 26
— 23
— 28
— 21

Normal pulse respiration ratio is _________

— 1:3
— 4:1
— 1:1
— 2:4

What to record in pulse diagnosis? Rate, strength,Rhythm,volume, character , regular/irregular/intermittend and __


___________

— Metabolism
— Taste
— Influence of age, sex, temperature, weather, time of the day
— All the above

Husband wife law?

— The pulse on the right is stronger than those on left wrist


— The pulse on the left wrist is stronger than those on right wrist
— Right is stronger left is weeker
— None of the above

1 fu is equal to

— 3 tsun
— 0.1 tsun
— 8 tsun
— 1.5 tsun

What are the best jing well points

— Li1 & si1


— Gv26 & k1
— Ub65 & sp1
— Tw 1 & H1

Commonly used acu points of large intestine meridian

— LI3,LI4,LI11,LI14,LI15,LI18,LI19,LI20
— Li2,LI3,LI4,LI14,L11,LI20
— LI3,LI4,LI11,LI15,LI18,LI20
— LI 4, LI 11, LI15, LI18 , LI19,LI20

Commonly used pericardium meridian


— P4,P6,P9
— P4,P5,P7,P9
— P1,P4,P2
— P4,P6

Commonly used heart meridian points

— H1,H2,H3,H5,H9
— H2,H3,H5,
— H6,H7,H8,H3
— H3,H4,H9

Quchi is the best point for

— Polyuria
— Polyphagia
— Polydypsia
— All the above

K 7, K 5 & CV 4 These points are according to the symptoms of

— Polyuria
— Polyphagia
— Polydypsia
— Anuria

The basis of the system of _______ was perspiration followed by cold applications.

— Avicenna
— Liebermeister
— Priessnitz
— Currie

______ slows the circulation and diminishes the frequency of the heart beat

— Cold
— Very cold
— Short heat
— Prolonged heat

______ applications to the face and neck, short and intense cause dilatation of the cerebral vessels.

— Heat
— Cold
— Tepid
— Very cold

____ , very cold douche to the feet dilates the vessels of the uterus.

— Very short
— Prolonged
— Short
— None of the above
Hot application over the plantar region produces reflex effect over the ______

— Head & neck


— Spine
— Uterus
— Kidneys

Hot application over the lower third of the sternum produces reflex effects on

— Kidney
— Lungs
— Kidneys
— Stomach

Hot application over the upper portion of the spine produces reflex effects on

— Kidneys
— Mucous membrane of the nose
— Pneumogastric
— Lung

Hot sponging of the head and neck gives complete relief in ______ from cerebral congestion.

— Headache
— Insomnia
— Dysmenorrhoea
— Migraine

Relief from congestive headache is obtained by _____ of the back of the neck.

— Very hot
— Hot
— Very cold
— Cold

The threshold of a neuron to stimulation decrease during

— After depoalirization
— Anelectrotonus
— Relative period

The excitability of nerve and muscle cells can be increased by

— Decreasing the external Ca2+ concentration


— Decreasing the external K+ concentration
— Both a nd b

The nerve fibres having the largest diameter are

— Somatic motor fibres


— Dorsal root c fibres
— Non of the above

Isotonic muscle contraction involves one of the following features


— Production of relaxation heat
— Lifting a very heavy load
— No appreciable decrease in the length of the muscles

Smooth muscle contain the following protein except

— Troponin
— Actin
— Mysonin ll

Which part of nephron is not involved in tubular Reabsorption?

— Glomerulus
— Collecting duct
— Digital convoluted tubule
— Proximal convoluted Tubule

Convergence of the fingers while Palpating the lateral aspects of the fetal head indicates that the head is__________
_

— Engaged
— No engaged

Who is the chief disciple of matyendranath

— Gorakshanath
— Sage gheranda
— Srinivasa bhatta mahayogindra
— Swami muktibodhanada

Which Buddhist system established vikram shila university in bihar and included tantric practices

— Therada
— Mahayana
— Vajrayana
— Hinayana

If the head fails to engage in primigravidae even at 38 th week because of

— Hydrocephalus
— Placenta previa
— Polyhydramnios
— All the above

"Light on yoga" can also be translated as

— Hatha Ratna valli


— Gheranda samhita
— Hatha yoga pratipika
— Goraksha samhita

________ sutures run between parietal and frontal bones on either side

— Sagittal
— Longitudinal
— Coronal
— Lambdoid

The part of the fetus which occupies the lower pole of the uterus_______

— Lie
— Presentation
— Denominator
— Attitude

Vipassana and anapanasati are two divisions of which system

— Jainism
— Sikhism
— Buddhism

Anterior fontanel is_________ shape

— Triangular
— Diamond
— Trapezoid
— Rhomboid

Obstetric grip is also known as_______

— Pawlik grip
— First leopold
— Leopold maneuver
— Adaptation

Find out odd one in cephalic presentation variety_____

— Brow
— Face
— Vertex
— Shoulder

____________ is the alteration of the shape of the forecoming head while passing through the resistant birth passag
e during labor

— Adaptation
— Gravitation
— Presentation
— Molding

__________ examination is to find out the position of the back, limb and ant. Shoulder of fetus

— First Leopold
— Second Leopold
— Third Leopold
— Fourth Leopold

The formation of swelling due to stagnation of fluid in the layers of the scalp beneath the gridle of contact

— Caput succedaneum
— Carunculae myrtiformes
— Carpal tunnel syndrome
— Carbapenems

Which shows rust brown discolouration in area of stomach and bowels of iris

— Sulphur
— Lead
— Iron
— Arsenic

tonic-alterative in atonic amenorrhea and chlorosis in young women

— Iron bromid
— Iron iodid
— Iron arsenate
— Opt a or b

Which is used in chronic diarrhoea , dysentery and passive hemorrhages accompanied by marked relaxation

— Iron valerinate
— Iron bromid
— Iron iodid
— Iron sulphate

Which shows in form of white wreath in outer margin of iris

— Sulphur
— Sodium
— Potassium
— Calcium

Used in hysterical complaints with cholorosis

— Quinin
— Iron valerianate
— Iron arsenate
— Iron iodid

Which shows in outer margin of iris in the form of greyish white wreath somewhat similar to sodium

— Potassium
— Magnesium
— Inorganic lime
— All d above

Which taken in inorganic form shows in iris in area of stomach and intestines in yellow sulphur color

— Phosphorus
— Sulphur
— Sodium
— Magnesium

Fruits with low glycemic index are


— Orange,apple, pear, banana
— Banana, mango,grapes
— Pineapple,sapota,avacado
— Apple, pear, guava, pomogranate

How Trigonella foenum graecum improves glucose regulation in diabetes

— Enhances insulin action


— Promotes absorption of carb
— Hastening carb digestion
— Both a and b

Which aminoacid present in trigonella helps in diabetes

— Glycine
— Leptin
— Hydroxy leucine
— Isoleucine

Diabetics are advised to use artificial sweeteners all except

— Sucralose
— Galactose
— Aspartame
— Saccharin

Diabetics should avoid exercise when blood glucose of

— >300
— >250
— >200
— >260

GI of green gram

— 38
— 12
— 26
— 43

Missing cases are detected by

— Monitoring
— Active surveillance
— Passive surveillance
— Sentinel surveillance

Sullivan's Index indicates

— Disability
— Free of disability
— Life expectancy
— Standard of living

The term 'Social Medicine' was first introduced by


— John snow
— David Marley
— Jules Gurein
— Winslow

All of the following are the components of epidemiological triad except

— Environment
— Host
— Manpower
— Agent

Demarcation line in an iceberg disease is between

— Symptomatic and asymptomatic cases


— Apparent and unapparent cases
— Case and carriers
— Diagnosed and undiagnosed cases

Which is the correct order?

— Disease-Disablity-Impairment-Handicap
— Disease-Impairment-Disability-Handicap
— Impairment-Disease-Handicap-Disability
— None

Loss of part or function

— Disability
— Impairment
— Handicap
— Disability

Immunization is ____ prevention

— Primordial
— Primary
— Secondary
— Tertiary

Only liquid metallic element

— Laudanum
— Turpentine
— Quicksilver
— None of the above

Calomel , bichlorid, blue mass etc.,are preparations of

— Arsenic
— Lead
— Hydrargyrum
— Boron
Syphilis is not a constitutional disease said by

— Hunter
— Farrington
— Diefendorf
— Hermann

Coryza with bursting pain over frontal sinus is a symptom of which poisoning

— Opium
— Salicylic acid
— Mercury
— Iodine

Which acts as an antidote in acute arsenical poisoning

— Potassium
— Quicksilver
— Sodium
— Iron

Softening of bones,peripheral neuritis seen as a symptom of which poisoning

— Sulphur
— Phosphorus
— Mercury
— Arsenic

Which spinal nerves are acted on by Interscapular Reflex Stroking?

— C6-T1
— C4-C5
— T2-T4

Which spinal nerves are acted on by Axillary Reflex Stroking?

— T2-T4
— C6-T1
— T5-T7

Which joint is Immovable from the following options?

— Synovial
— Ball and socket
— Fibrous
— Cartilagenous

after five years or more, which begins to condense into a greenish crescent of metallic lustre in blue eye and of bluis
h color in the brown eye

— Quick silver
— Mercury
— Hydrargyrum
— All d above
Which of the given options is the part of the Hindbrain?

— Cerebellum
— Spinal cord
— Corpus callosum
— Hypothalamus

Quinin also called

— Mercury
— Cinchona
— Ergot
— Salicylic acid

What is strong pressure made upon a nerve trunk especially motor points where large nerve trunks are just under the
skin & spinal nerves in spaces between the vertebrae?

— Deep kneading
— Touch - Nerve Compression
— Vibration

The Nerve that is responsible for the fine movement of the hand is

— Ulnar
— Radial
— Median
— Interosseous
Duration for the occurence of rheobase

— 100ms
— 0.1s
— 1s
— Both a and b

Aum is made up of

— 3 syllables
— 3 and half syllables
— 4 syllables
— 4 and half syllables

The syllable M is the aspect of

— Waking state
— Dreaming state
— Deep sleep state

Impulse duration for interrupted DC

— 100ms
— 10ms
— 1000ms

What is iontophoresis

— Technique of current transfer into the body


— Technique of ion transfer into the body

The purana which explains about yama, niyama and pranyama

— Bhagavata purana
— Linga purana
— Vayu purana

Current intensity and duration for the treatment of iontophoresis will be

— 5-10mA, 5-10m
— 7-12mA, 10-20m
— 5-12mA, 15-20m
— 15-20mA, 5-10m

Dukha nirodhah

— Cause of suffering
— Cessation of suffering
— Way for cessation of suffering

These all are positive ions which is used for iontophoresis, expect

— Hydrocortisone
— Cacl, zno, mgo
— Dexamethosone
— None of the above

Negative ions used for iontophoresis, except

— Iodine, chlorine
— Salicylic acid, Na or K citrate
— Tap water
— Anticholinergic acid

Velocity of nerve stimulation by the A Delta fibre in the treatment of TENS will be

— 5-30m/s
— 10-30m/s
— 10-20m/s

Velocity of nerve stimulation by C fibre in the treatment of TENS will be

— 5-2m/s
— 2-5m/s
— 5-7m/s

Samavacha means

— Right speech
— Right livelihood
— Right mindfulness

Hiranya Garba means

— Golden view
— Golden womb
— Golden words

These are all the tracts by which the second order neuron ascends to higher centre in the treatment of TENS will be

— Lateral spinothalamic tract


— Spinoreticular tract
— Medial spinothalamic tract
— Spino mesencephalic tract

Pain gate therory was first postulated by

— Meckel rinse
— Ronald melzack
— Patrick wall
— Both a and b

Odd one out

— Maharloka
— Janaloka
— Pranaloka
— Tapaloka

Skin covers area of approximately


— 3m
— 4m
— 2m
— 1.5m

Skin weighs about

— 4kg
— 3kg
— 3.5kg
— 5kg

Skin seems to be orange or dark olive green in

— Acholuric jaundice
— Obstructive jaundice
— Argyria
— Haemochromatosis

In haemochromatosis skin will be

— Finely dappled
— Greyish bronze clr
— Brown clr
— Slate grey clr

a reticular pattern of pigmentation, can be seen in patients who use local heat to relieve chronic pain, or on the shins
of people who habitually sit too near a fire.

— Livedo reticularis
— SLE
— Erythema ab igne
— Telangiectasia

Violet clr lesions occurs in

— Livedo reticularis
— Lichen planus
— Psoriasis
— Purpura

Small fluid filled bluster <0.5cm

— Pustule
— Macule
— Bulla
— Vesicle

Wch often produces swelling & heliotrope coloured erythema of eyelids without scaling of skin

— Hansens disease
— Diabetes mellitus
— Dermatomyositis
— Pernicious anemia
In which of following Skin lesions may be depigmented or reddened with a slightly raised edge

— Dermatomyositis
— Leprosy
— Poikiloderma
— Erythema nodosum

Postural hypotention during pregnancy caused by

— Supine lying
— Right Lateral lying
— Left lateral lying
— Sitting

Chadwick sign is also know as

— Osiander sign
— Goodells sign
— Jacquemiers sign
— Piskaceks sign

What is osiander sign?

— Increased pulaation felt through anterior fornice of vaginal


— Increased pulaation felt through lateral fornice of vaginal
— Increased pulaation felt through posterior fornice of vaginal

Piskacels sign??

— Symmetrical enlargement of uterus


— Asymmetrical enlargement of uterus

What is hagers sign?

— Upper part of the body of the uterus is enlarge by growing fetus


— Lower part of the body of the uterus is empty and soft
— Cervix is firm
— Cervix is soft like lip of mouth
— Except c all the above
— Except d all the above

What is palmer sign?

— Regular and rhythmic uterine contraction


— Irregular, painfull uterine contraction
— Irregular, infrequent uterine contraction

Pick out food under eliminative diet

— Tender coconut water


— Fruits
— Salads
— Unpolished Rice
To maintain health our diet should consists of both acidic and alkaline foods ,it's % in diet

— 50% acidic ,50% alkaline


— 20%acidic, 80 %alkaline
— 10% acidic,90% alkaline
— 80% acidic, 20% alkaline

The most effective, safest& best method to adopt during fasting

— Water fast
— Fruit fast (apple)
— Juice fast (lime juice)
— Dry fast

Physiological effects of fasting are all except

— Increase insulin sensitivity


— Reduced level of oxidative stress
— Increase insulin concentration
— Enhanced immune function

The word ' upavasa' means

— To fast
— Determination
— Abstain from food
— Near to god

How many Back shu point points are there? And location of the specific vertebrae is approximately ------------‐

— 12 , Cervical to sacral vertebrae


— 13 thoracic to lumbar
— 12 thoracic to sacral vertebrae
— 13 cervical to sacral vertebrae

Back shu points starts from _______

— Ub 11
— Ub 12
— Ub13
— Ub10

Lung, pericardium,heart,liver,gall bladder, spleen,stomach,triplewarmer,kidney,largeintestine,small intestine,urinary


bladder corresponding back shu points are _____________

— Ub12,13,15,18,19,20,21,25,26,27,28
— Ub13,14,15,18,19,20,21,22,23,25,27,28
— Ub11,12,14,15,18,19,20,23,25,27,28
— Ub11,13,15,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,28

Indication of Triple warmer is in back shu point ub 22

— To maintain health and disease


— To maintain yin and yanga
— To maintain homeostasis
— All the above

These points are having specific therapeutic properties on proximal parts of body?

— Influential points
— Distal points
— Source points
— Horary points

Eight different tissues of the body are impress 8 different points on meridian?

— Confluential points
— Influential points
— Horary points
— Distal points

L9, p7,H7, sp3, liv3 , k3,LI4,TW4,SI4,ST42,GB40,UB64 these points are called it as________________

— Horary points
— Confulential points
— Yuan points
— Jingwell points

These points are having max energy of the channel. They are located around the wrist and ankle joints. What are tho
se points?

— Luo connecting points


— Water element points
— Yuan source points
— Immune boosting points

What are the Lower extremity distal points?

— St 36, sp6, ub40


— St44,k3,sp6
— Kid 10, st36,sp6

What are the 8 different tissues of the body

— Zang,fu,respiratory tissue,blood,bones,bone marrow,muscle&tendon,blood vessels


— Zang , fu, blood,bone,marrow,muscle,tendon,lymph
— Artery,veins,respiratory muscle,blood,bone,tendon,blood vessel,bone marrow
— Soft tissue,mucous,muscle,tendon,blood,bone,bone marrow, tendon

Height of the uterus at the level of umbilicus, at which week

— 28 th week
— 20 th week
— 24 th week
— 16 th week

External ballottement is best for elicit

— Breech presentation
— Cephalic presentation
Last trimester

— 28-40 th week
— 29-38 th week
— 28-38 th week
— 29 -40 th week

Is pregnant women can affected by carpel tunnel syndrome

— Yes
— No

Apart from nausea and vomiting,Quickening and lightening symptoms also present in second trimester

— True
— False

In immunological test of pregnancy, visible agglutination shows positive pregnancy

— True
— False

TENS can be used in night, in the treatment of

— Obstetric pain
— Chronic pain syndrome
— Phantom limb pain
— Reflex sympathetic dystrophy

Daily requirement of calcium during pregnancy and lactation

— 1 mg
— 1-1.5 mg
— 1 gm
— 1-1.5 gm

Corpus luteum secrets

— Progesterone
— Estradiol
— 17 alpha hydroxy progesterone
— Androstebedione
— All the above
— Both a and c

Low level of hCG in plasma

— Ectopic pregnancy
— Hydatidiform mole
— Down's syndrome
— Multiple pregnancy

Ampere of Microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation will be


— 60 microampere
— 600 microampere
— 600 milliampere

Which is responsible for prevention rejection of conceptus

— Pregnancy specific alpha 1 glycoprotein


— Pregnancy specific beta 1 glycoprotein
— Pregnancy specific delta 1 glycoprotein

Frequency of medium frequency current will be

— 1000-10000 hz
— 1000-10000mhz
— 100-1000hz

Synthesis and secretion of milk by breast alveoli is called

— Mammogenesis
— Lactogenesis
— Galactokinesis
— Galactopoiesis

Duration of pregnancy

— 40 weeks
— 280 days
— 9 calendar month and 7 days
— 10 lunar months
— All the above

More than one part of the fetus is present in lower pole of uterus is

— Complex presentation
— Compound presentation

Height of the uterus is in same level for both 32 th week and 40 th week

— True
— False

Spurious pregnancy or pseudocyesis is a

— Physiological disorder
— Pathological disorder
— Psychological disorder

At 20 th week what are all the finding in abdominal examination?

— External ballottement
— Internal ballottement
— Fetal heart sound
— Palpate fetal parts
— Active fetal movement
— Except a all the above
— Except b all the above

How many varieties are present in breech presentation

—2
—3
—4

University attitude is

— Flexion
— Extension

Which is the most common position of vertex in pelvis

— Right occipitoanterior
— Left occipitoanterior
— Right occipitoposterior
— Left occipitoposterior

Wide gap between suture line is

— Eminence
— Fontanel

Perterm occur before

— 35 th week
— 36 th week
— 37 th week

During labor both estrogen and progesterone level are increase to to produce oxytocin from maternal pituitary

— True
— False

What we called as welcoming sign

— Lightening
— Quickening

In true labor 'show' is expel out. What is show?

— Cervical mucus plug+ blood


— Cervical mucus plug + amniotic fluid
— Amniotic fluid+ maternal blood
— Both b and c

Formation of ' bag of forewater' present in

— False labor
— True labor
— Pre labor

Normal labor has how many stage


—3
—4

Why does the abdomen protuberant during first 3 yrs of life

— Laxity of viscera
— Laxity of rectus muscle
— Laxity of organ
— All the above

Liver edge can be felt in normal children upto the age of

— 2 yrs
— 3 yrs
— 4 yrs
— 5 yrs

What is pectus excavatum

— Breastbone protrubrance
— Breastbone absence
— Breastbone sinks into chest
— Breastbone underdeveloped

What is pectus carinatum

— Breastbone sinks into the chest


— Breast bone pushed outward
— Breastbone underdeveloped
— Breastbone absence

Other name of pectus carinatum

— Funnel chest
— Barrel chest
— Pigeon chest
— All the above

Other name of pectus excavatum

— Funnel chest
— Pigeon chest
— Barrel chest
— None

What is Harrison's sulcus / groove

— Indentation of upper ribs


— Indentation of false ribs at the line of insertion of diaphragm
— Indentation of lower ribs at the line of insertion of diaphragm
— Indentation of clavicle

Harrison's sulcus seen in


— Obstructive airway disease
— Conditions leading to increased pulmonary blood flow
— Both a & b
— Conditions leading to decreased pulmonary blood flow

Increased anteroposterior diameter of the chest could be a sign of

— Chronic lung disease


— Chronic liver disease
— Chronic heart disease
— All the above

Thickening of costochondral junction is felt in

— Osteomyelitis
— Kwashiorkor
— Marasmus
— Rickets

Asymmetry of chest indicate

— Pleural effusion
— Lung consolidation
— Pneumonia
— Pneumothorax

On scalp there is average of about ? hairs

— 10,00,000
— 100,000
— 50,000
— 200000

Telogram is estimating hair proportions by looking

— New hair
— Plucked hair
— White hair
— Fallen hair

Normally scalp hairs are in

— 70% anagen 15%telogen


— 80 % telogen 10 % exogen
— 85%anagen 10% exogen
— 85%anagen 15%telogen

Wch of following gives moth eaten appearance of alopecia

— Tinea capitis
— Secondary syphilis
— Aplasia cutis
— Trichotiliomania

Wch is rare feature of uncontrolled diabetis mellitus


— Prutritus vulvae
— Erythema nodosum
— Eruptive xanthomata
— Balanoposthitis

In wch of following yellow Or orange papules or nodules in the skin caused by dermal aggregations of lipid-loaded c
ells

— Xanthomata
— Pseudopelade
— Necrobiosis
— Ecchymosis

The chest -------- in children than in adult

— Less resonant
— More resonant
— No resonant
— Both a & b

Frog leg posture when lying down is seen in

— Hypertonic child
— Hypotonic child
— Isotonic child
— None

Windswept posture of children seen in

— Cerebral palsy
— Upper motor lesion
— Lower motor lesion
— Increased intracranial pressure

Kernig's sign is positive in

— Osteomyelitis
— Rickets
— Meningitis
— Cerebral palsy

Brudzinski's sign indicates

— Osteomyelitis
— Meningitis
— Cerebral palsy
— Rickets

Upto ----------- months of age the plantar responses are extensor in child

— 16
— 17
— 18
— 19
Persistence of an extensor response beyond the age of 2 years indicate

— Lower motor neuron lesion


— Upper motor neuron lesion
— Cerebral palsy
— None

Frequency and time duration of rebox type current will be

— 5-25mu sec, 300 hz


— 50-250mu sec, 3000 hz
— 50-200 sec, 3000hz
— 50-200mu sec, 3000hz

Common positioning of electrode in short wave diathermy is

— Coplanar
— Contraplanar
— Monopolar
— Crossfire
— All the above

Frequency of Russian current will be

— 5000-10000hz
— 2000-5000hz
— 2000-10000hz

Several kinase enzymes require the mineral factor

— Calcium
— Magnesium
— Potassium
— Sodium

Interferential current is otherwise known as

— Ho's current
— Nemec's current
— Russian current

The vitamin derived hormone regulates ca homeostasis

— Calcitonin
— Calcitriol
— Parathyroid gland
— Both a & b

Beat frequency of interferential current is

— 50hz
— 1-250hz
— 100hz
— Both b and c
Constant current of interferential current is

— 4000hz
— 3900hz
— 1000hz

Principal cation of ecf

—K
— Na
— Mn
— Ca

Before the treatment of interferential therapy the skin should be cleansed by using

— Magnesium
— Ammonium nitroxide
— Petroleum jelly

Normal innervated muscle will be made to contract if interferential frequency is between

— 5-20hz
— 1-100hz
— 3-100hz

The frequency used for low back pain is

— 8-10 hz
— 80-100hz
— 50-100hz

Principal cation of icf

— Na
— Mn
—K
— Ca

Frequency used for the absorption of exhudates will be

— 1-10hz
— 2-10hz
— 3-10hz

Normal concentration of serum k

— 3.5-4.5 mEq/l
— 3.2-5.0
— 3.4-5.0
— 3-4.6

Frequency and wavelength of short wave diathermy is

— 10(5) -10(8)hz, 3-10m


— 10(7) -10(10) hz, 7-10m
— 10(7) -10(8) hz, 30 & 3 m

Prostate gland is rich in

— Iron
— Selenium
— Zinc
— Copper

The only sulfer containing essential amino acid

— Methionine
— Cysteine
— Lysine
— Leucine

The constituent of enzyme xanthine oxidase

— Magnesium
— Fluorine
— Molybdenum
— Iron

Total human body contains _____ mg of Chromium

—4
—5
—6
—2

Iron absorbed in

— Ferric
— Ferrous
— Transferrin
— Both a b

Polarity of uterus is called

— Fundal contraction
— Cervical relaxation
— Coordination of both a and b

Bandl's ring is also called

— Physiological retraction ring


— Pathological retraction ring

Propulsive and expensive phase present in which stage of labor

— Stage 2
— Stage 3

Separation of placenta at the margin is called


— Schultze separation
— Mathews Duncan separation

Bearing down effect starts in which stage of labor

— Stage 1
— Stage 2
— Stage 3

Mechanism of normal labor has how many movements

—9
— 10
— 11

1)engagement,descent,flexion,crowning, int rotation,extension, restitution,ext rotation, expulsion of trunk 2)engage


ment, descent, flexion, int. rotation, crowning, extension, restitution, ext.rotation, expulsion of trunk

—1
—2

__________ movement is visible passive movement of the head due to Untwisting of the neck sustained during inter
nal rotation

— Extension
— Restitution
— External rotation

Pantograph is used to record

— Cervical dilatation
— Descent of head
— Contraction of uterus
— All the above
— Except c all the above

Estrogen is a major galactokinetic hormone

— True
— False

Blighted ovum is called silent miscarriage

— True
— False

Clinical type of abortion where the changes have progresses to the state from where the continuation of pregnancy i
s impossible

— Inevitable miscarriage
— Threatened miscarriage

The pathological variant of missed miscarriage affecting the fetus before 12 week
— Blood mole
— Fleshy mole
— Carneous mole
— All the above

Which is odd one in Clinical criteria for septic abortion

— Rise body temperature at least 38 degree for above 24 hrs


— Pus discharge
— Lower abdominal tenderness

Cerclage operation is for

— Management of uterine incompetence


— Management of urinary incompetence
— Management of vaginal incompetence
— Management of cervical incompetence

Shirodkar and McDonald's operation is for

— Missed miscarriage
— Cervical incompetence
— Recurring miscarriage
— Both a and b
— Both b and c

The cells responsible for nourishing the developing sperms are

— Leydig cells
— Sertoli cells
— Theca interna
— Granulosa cells

Vasa efferentia are the ductules leading from

— Epididymis to urethra
— Rete testis to epididymis
— Vasa deferens to epididymis
— Testicular lobules to rete testis

Which of following structures in female is homologous to male glans penis?

— Clitoris
— Labia minora
— Labia majora
— Both b and c

The part of fallopian tube nearer to ovary is

— Isthumus
— Mesovarium
— Myometrium
— Infundibulum

In spermatozoa, the mitochondria is located in


— Tail fibers
— Acrosome
— Middle piece
— Head cytoplasm

The sperms are finally released from the seminiferous tubules by a process called

— Capacitation
— Spermiation
— Spermiogenesis
— Spermatogenesis

Proliferation of endometrium of uterus is controlled by

— Relaxin
— Oxytocin
— Oestrogen
— Progesterone

At which stage, the ovulation takes place from ovary?

— Mature ovum
— Oogonial stage
— Primary oocyte
— Secondary oocyte

The first movements of the foetus and appearance of hair on its head are observed during which month of pregnancy
?

— 3 month
— 4 month
— 5 month
— 6 month

In children under the age of 5 years, the apex of the heart is normally in

— 3 rd intercostal space
— 4 th intercostal space
— 2 nd intercostal space
— 5 th intercostal space

The hair follicle going thorough alternating phases of growth and rest are known as

— Telogen & anagen


— Anagen and telogen
— Catogen &exogen
— Exogen & catogen

Conversation stage from active to resting &lasts for few days

— Exogen
— Catogen
— Anagen
— None of above
Which part of stethoscope is used for the asucultation of child's chest

— Bell
— Diaphragm

Lochia is vaginal discharge for the first fortnight during

— Pre labor
— Labor
— False labor
— Puerperium

Expelled embryo or fetus is called

— Abortion
— Miscarriage
— Abortus

Lochia rubra- pale white


Lochia serosa- red
Lochia alba-yellow Match it

— 1 - a, 2-b,3-c
— 1-b, 2-a, 3-c
— 1-b,2-c,3-a

Find the odd one out from the adverse effects of Hyperemesis gravidarum

— Metabolic acidosis
— Metabolic alkalosis
— Dehydration
— Gastric disturbance

Duration of puerperium is from placenta expel out till

— 1 day
— 1 month
— 6 month
— 1 year

When the fetus is dead and retained inside the uterus for variable period

— Incomplete miscarriage
— Septic miscarriage
— Early fetal demise

The physiological anovulation and amenorrhoea in lactating mother is because of

— Increase prolactin level


— Decrease prolactin level
— Increase release of LH

Lactation is a natural method of contraception


— True
— False

Defective in mullerian fusion cause

— Incomplete miscarriage
— Recurrent miscarriage
— Early feral demise

Milk ejection or milk let down reflex is happened by which hormone

— Oxytocin
— Estergen
— Progesterone

Galactopoietic hormone

— Estrogen
— Insulin
— Prolactin

Pulse frequency and pulse widh of pulsed shortwave diathermy is between

— 50-500pps, 10-20ms
— 20-200pps, 30-40ms
— 25-600pps, 20-40 ms

Drug can improve milk production

— Metaclopramide
— Domperidone
— Sulpiride
— All above

Healthy mother produce __________ of milk in a day for feeding

— 1000 ml
— 1 lit
— 500- 1000 ml
— 500- 800 ml

Frequency and wavelength of microwave diathermy is

— 300mhz-300ghz, 1cm-1m
— 30mhz-30ghz, 10cm-10m
— 3000mhz-3000ghz, 100cm-100m

Microwave will be artificially produced by the special type of thermionic valve is

— Coaxial cable
— Magnetron
— Antenna
— Reflector

Depth of penetration of microwaves in the tissue ranges between


— 3mm-3cm
— 3m-3cm
— 3mm-3m

Frequency and wavelength of long wave diathermy is

— 10mhz and 300m


— 1mhz and 300m
— 1ghz and 300m

Periarthritis shoulder occurs in patients with

— Diabetes
— Tb
— Cardiac ischemia
— Hemiplegia
— All the above

Local infiltration will be given for PAS by

— Magnesium oxide
— Hydrocortisone
— Titanium oxide

Compression of L5 nerve root will cause

— Exaggerated sensation in the dorsum of foot


— Diminished sensation in the dorsum of foot
— Diminished sensation in anterolateral aspect of leg
— Weakness of extensor hallucis longus
— Expect a

Spontaneous abortion is also called

— Silent abortion
— Miscarriage

Compression of S1 nerve root will cause

— Diminished sensation of over lateral aspect of leg and foot


— Weakness of plantar felxion of big toe and foot
— Ankle jerk will be absent
— All the above

Sciatic pain is increased during coughing or sneezing

— True
— False

On examination of sciatica sciatic scoliosis is present

— True
— False
The term actinotherapy is used for

— Cryotherapy
— Laser therapy
— Radiation therapy

In the treatment of plantar fascitis, advise the patient to wear

— Microcellular rubber
— Macrocellular rubber

Wavelength of infrared rays will be

— 75-400nm
— 750-4000nm
— 750-400000nm
— 750-40000nm

Frequency of infrared rays is

— 4×10(9) &7×10(11) hz
— 4×10(10) &7×10(11) hz
— 4×10(14) & 7.5×10(11) hz

The infrared rays produced by the non luminous generator will be used for

— Acute conditions
— Chronic conditions

Luminous generator emits the infrared rays with wavelength of

— 350-4000m
— 350-4000nm
— 35-400nm
— Both a and b

Infrared rays emitted from the luminous generator can penetrate

— Dermis
— Epidermis
— Superficial epidermis
— Both a and b

Distance btw the rays emitting lamp and the patient will be

— 50-70 cm
— 40-60 cm
— 55-75 cm
— 50-75 cm

'No reaction can occur in the body tissue if the amount of energy absorbed is insufficient to stimulate the tissue' state
s by

— Grothus law
— Cosine law
— Arndt schultz principle
— Law of inverse square

'The rays must be absorbed to produce the effect at which part the rays are absorber states by

— Arndt schultz principle


— Grothus-Drapper law
— Cosine law
— Law of inverse square

'The maximum absorption will occur only when the rays strikes at 90 degree' states by

— Law of inverse square


— Arndt schultz principle
— Cosine law

'Intensity of a beam of rays from a point source is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the sourc
e' states by

— Cosine law
— Law of inverse square

Ultra violet radiation falls btw

— Visible and infrared rays


— Xrays and infrared rays
— Visible and xrays

Wavelength of UV rays is

— 100-400nm
— 10-400nm
— 10-40 nm

Ultraviolet radiation is generated by

— High pressure Mercury vapor lamp


— Kromayers lamp
— Fluorescent tubes
— Theraktin tunnel
— PUVA apparatus
— All the above

Kromayers lamp is a

— Water heated Mercury vapor lamp


— Water cooled Mercury vapor lamp

Which of the following in the muscle fibers is the store house of calcium ions

— Sarcolemma
— Sarcosomes
— Sarcomeres
— Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Classification of alopecia

— Alopecia areata
— Alopecia totalis
— Alopecia universalis
— All the above

Find out the indigestible compound

— Cellulose
— Pectin
— Both A nd B

Cholesterol is the precursor of

— Sterol
— Bile salts
— Fat

A hormone which controls the secretion of bile during absorption of fat

— Adrenalin
— Cholecystokinin
— None of the above

Phytates,oxalates ,tannins are

— Anti nutritional factors


— Nutraceuticals
— Phytochemicals
— All the above
— None of the above

Toxins present in khesari dal

— MSG
— BOAA
— TCA
— None of the above

Goitrogen is known to cause

— Dwarfism
— Cretinism
— Goitre
— All the above

Trypsin inhibits the absorption of

— Fat
— Protein

Ultrasound is a

— Mechanical sound vibration


— Electrical sound vibration

Effect of heat on the nervous system, when the body expose to the short wave diathermy, will be

— Excitation
— Sedation

Frequency of ultrasound is

— 20-2000hz
— 20-20,000hz
— 20-2000mhz
— 20-20,000mhz

Commonest form of COPD is

— Chronic bronchitis
— Bronchiolitis
— Emphysema
— Both a&c
— Both a&b

Common site for metastasis is ______

— Liver
— Lung
— Spleen
— Kidney

Honeycoomb lung appears in

— Bronchial asthma
— Emphysema
— Bronchiolitis
— Bronchiectasis

Effect of heat on the nervous system, when the body expose to the short wave diathermy, will be

— Excitation
— Sedation

Cervical spondylosis occurs early in persons involved in

— Brown collar jobs


— Black collar jobs
— White collar jobs

Gene location of alpha-1 antitrypsin is _______

— Chromosome 11
— Chromosome 21
— Chromosome 18
— Chromosome 15

Right lung weighs more than left lung


— True
— False

The contractile protein of skeletal muscle having ATP ase activity is

— F -actin
— Myosin
— Troponin
— Tropomyosin

Length of esophagus

— 26cm
— 30cm
— 28cm
— 25cm
— 22cm

Pacemaker of gut is

— Spindle cells
— Mucosal cells
— Botha&b

Colon has hosepipe appearance in ________

— Crohn's disease
— Ulcerative colitis
— IBS

Cause of mastitis is ____

— S. Aureus
— S. Pyogenes
— S. Typhi
— C. Perfiringens
— C. Botulism

Medicine used in first trimester abortion

— Dinoprostone
— Mifepristone
— Carboprost

Length of appendix is

— 4cm
— 7cm
— 5cm
— 6cm

Fertilized ovum is implanted and develops outside the normal endometrail cavity

— Ectopic pregnancy
— Cornual pregnancy
— Heterotopic pregnancy
— Both a and c

Medical termination of pregnancy act

— 1970
— 1971
— 1972
— 1975

Find odd one out from symptoms of acute ectopic pregnancy

— Amenorrhea
— Lower abdominal pain
— Shoulder tip pain
— Pain around umbilicus

Which fluid within the body is likely to have the lowest PH?

— A chyme in the ileum


— Saliva
— The blood
— The chyme in the stomach

During which phase are our secretions stimulated by the sight and smell of food

— Gastric
— Digestive
— Cephalic
— Intestinal

Surgical method to abort between 13-15 week

— Hysterectomy
— Manual vaccum aspiration
— Dilatation and evacuation
— Intrauterine instillation of hypertonic solution

Which one of the listed molecule types are absborbed from the gut

— Starch
— Monosaccharides
— Cellulose
— Polypeptides

One of the functions of the liver is to produce

— Blood cells
— Digestive enzymes
— Insulin and glucagon
— Glycogen from glucose

Which hormone soluble in blood


— Steriod hormones
— Hormone produce by the adrenal cortex
— The sex hormones
— Those released by the pitutary gland

Which of the following is an amino acid derived hormone

— Epinephrine
— Tyrosine
— Testosterone
— Prostaglandin

Which can also be used to treat sinuses or deep body cavities

— High pressure Mercury vapor lamp


— Kromayers lamp
— Fluorescent tubes
— Theraktin tunnel

The drugs which is used for PUVA apparatus

— Psoralen
— Phosphorus
— Pottasium
— Phosphate

Fluorescent tube with a spectrum of ____________ are used

— 28-40 nm
— 280-400m
— 280-400nm

For treating infected wounds which type of uv rays are used

— Uva
— Uvb
— Uvc

Psoriasis treatment is given by using

— Goeckerman regimen
— Leeds regimen
— PUVA
— All the above

Types of ulcer

— Venous
— Arterial
— Pressure sore
— All the above

Ultrasound is contraindicated for

— Ulcer
— Vericose vein
— Deep vein thrombosis
— Both a and b

Diminished absorption of calcium from the intestines cause

— Colic rickets
— Celiac rickets

For the treatment of vitiligo,_________ may be used

— Triethyl psoralen
— Trimethyl psoralen
— Psoralen

Find out the neutral fats

— Simple lipid
— Compound lipid
— Both

Oxalates present in

— Animal food
— Sea food
— Plant food

Higher percentage of oxalates content food is

— Horsegram nd kesari dal


— Horsegram nd green
— Greens nd kesaridal

Germination of grains results in decrease of contents

— Tannin
— Phytates
— Oxalates

Oxalate interferes with

— Calcium salts
— Sodium salts

Phytochemicals are

— Non nutritive plant food


— Nutritive plant food

Phytochemicals are known to reduce the risk of

— Diabetes
— Tb
— Cancer
— Hypothyroidism
Phytochemicals are known to reduce the risk of

— Diabetes
— Tb
— Cancer
— Hypothyroidism

Functions of phytochemicals

— Anti thermic effect


— Antipyretic effect
— Anti bacterial effect

Which phytochemicals have antibacterial effect

— Lycopene
— Isoflavones
— Allicin
— Indole

Which phytochemicals interferes with DNA replication

— Saponine
— Terpene
— Polyphenols

Phytochemicals present in tomato

— Cartenoids
— Lycopene
— Isoflavone

All green and yellow fruits contain

— Polyphenols
— Cartenoids
— Allyl sulphides
— Flavonoids

Abbreviation of LASER is

— Light amplitude of stimulated electricity of radiation


— Light amplitude of stimulated emission of radiation
— Light amplification of stimulated emission of radiation

The oncotic pressure of plasma is important because

— It retains the fluid inside the vascular system


— It maintains the viscosity of the plasma
— None of the above
— Both A nd B

Average weight of uterus


— 30-40 g
— 50-80 g
— 10-20g

Which is the most important muscle supporting the pelvic organ

— Piriformis
— Levator ani
— Obturator internus

Aplastic anaemia is caused by

— Hypothyroidism
— Hyperthyroidism
— Hypersensitivity to chloramphernicol
— Both A nd B

Pyknotic nucleus is present in

— Orthochromatic erythtoblast
— Orthochromatic erythrocytes
— Reticulocytes
— Both A nd B

Cervix is sensitive to touch and grasped by any instrument

— Yes
— No

Megaloblastic anemia is characterized by the following features except

— Increase in MCHC
— Reduce in RBC count
— Nucleated in WBC
— Increase in MCH

Features of ovary

— Oval and gray color


— Round and white color
— Round and pinkish gray color
— Oval and pinkish gray color

Monocytes are involved in antigen processing

— Yes
— No

Capacity of urinary bladder

— 450 ml
— 500 ml
— 550 ml
— 600 ml
Rejection of transplanted tissue involves production of reaginic antibodies

— True
— False

Low doses of asprin can cause

— Inhibition of platelet aggregation


— Inhibition of platelet aggressive
— Fibrinolysis

______ is the expulsion Or extraction bod viable fetus out of the womb

— Labor
— Delivery

Clotting time is prolonged in the following conditions Except

— Obstructive jaundice
— AIDS
— Thrombocytopenia
— Herps disease

Neutropenia occurs in

— Drug hypersensitivity
— Streptococcal infection
— Allergic condition
— Parasitic infection

AV nodal delay is caused by one of the following factors

— Atropin
— Constant membrane potential during diastol
— Operation of slow Ca2+ channels in the AV node
— Large diameter of the AV nodal fibres

Eutocia means

— Normal Delivery
— Normal labor

________ is the important factors which initiate and maintain labor

— Estrogen
— Progesterone
— Prostaglandins

Prostaglandins synthesis gets diminish during the birth of placenta probably contributing to it's expulsion and to cont
rol postpartum hemorrhage

— True
— False

Spurious labor also called


— False labor
— Pre labor

Heme contains porphyrin molecule

— Protoporphyrin 6
— Protoporphyrin 3
— Protoporphyrin 9
— Protoporphyrin 4

Hemoglobin is a

— Tetrameric allosteric protein


— Dimeric allosteric protein

Oxygen dissociation curve for hemoglobin is

— Tetrahedral
— Sigmoidal
— Peak
— Curve

The binding of oxygen to hemoglobin decreases with increasing H+ concentration

— Tindell effect
— Bohr effect
— Rombert effect

In sickle cell anemia the glutamate at sixth position is replaced by

— Glutamine
— Valine
— Cysteine
— Lysine

In cooley's hemoglobinemia glutamate is replaced by

— Lysine
— Glutamate
— Valine
— Gutamine

Thalassemias is impairment/imbalance in the synthesis of ------------- of HB

— Globin
— Heme

In obstructive jaundice _______is elevated

— Serum alanine transminase


— Serum aspartate transminase
— Serum alkaline phosphatase

Rain douche is also called as_____


— Scotch douche
— Rose bath
— Shower bath
— Both b & c

White flakes in outer rim of iris

— Lymphatic rosary
— Radii solaris
— Arsenic poisoning
— Psora spots

Who discovered natures record in eye quite by accident when a boy ten years of age

— Henry lindhlar
— Henry lane
— Von peckzely
— Niels lijiquist

Which color nerve ring indicates irritated over stimulated condition of cns

— Brown
— White
— Black
— None of above

In which bird did he notice the appearance of black spot in lower central region

— Hen
— Pigeon
— Owl
— Sparrow

Which of following intensifies scurf rim

— Suppression of skin eruptions


— Hot bathing
— Coddling
— All d above

The word psora was adopted by

— Henry lane
— Thiel
— Hahnemann
— Henry lindhlar

Who was first one to describe signs of drug poisoning

— Henry lindhlar
— Niels liljiquist
— Wheeler
— Henry lane
Which layer of iris has mesh work of radiating connective tissue fibers

— Deep layer
— Basement layer
— Surface endothelium
— Stroma

How many stges of encumbrances

—5
—4
—3
—2

Second stage of encumbrances also called

— Hereditary stage
— Chronic stage
— Chronic destructive stage
— Acute and subacute

If the stomach, through long continued destructive processes, is in a condition of chronic inflammation or ulceration,
the inner edge around the pupil shows

— Grey or brown spokes


— Dark and ragged
— Black spot surrounding white
— None of the above

Good ,common ,poor, very poor are degrees of

— Color
— Density
— Hereditary lesions
— None of the above

Density of iris indicates

— Vitality of tissues
— Vital fluids and tissues
— Weakness of corresponding organ
— General tone of tissues

Melancholia means

— Black gall
— Brown gall

Lymphatic rosary occurs in which stage of disease

— 2nd
— 3rd & 4th
— 4th
— 2nd & 3rd
Who wrote book iridiagnosis amd other diagnostic methods

— Arnold rickley
— Henry lindhlar
— Henry lane
— Von peckzley

DALY is

— Disease adjusted life year


— Disability adjusted life year
— Disease associated life year
— Disability associated life year

Emporiatrics deals with the health of

— Farmers
— Travellers
— Industrial workers
— Mine workers

Sullivan's index measures

— Mortality
— Morbidity
— Disability
— Infectivity

What is striae gravidarum

— A dark coloured midline abdominal stripe


— Scars
— Stretch marks
— Both a & c

Most important component of level of living is

— Health
— Education
— Occupation
— Housing

What is linea nigra

— A dark coloured midline abdominal stripe


— Scars
— Stretch marks
— A bright coloured midline abdominal stripe

Simplest measure of mortality -

— Crude death rate


— Case fatality rate
— Proportional mortality rate
— Specific death rate
When does the fundal height reaches above pubic symphysis in normal pregnancy

— 10 week
— 11 week
— 12 week
— 13 week

When does the fundal height reaches at umbilicus in normal pregnancy

— 23 week
— 22 week
— 21 week
— 20 week

When does the fundal height reaches at xiphisternum in normal pregnancy

— 36 week
— 35 week
— 34 week
— 33 week

Prevalence is a

— Ratio
— Proportion
— Rate
— Mean

Natural History of disease is studied with

— Cross-sectional studies
— Longitudinal studies
— Both
— None

Goitre is prevalent at higher altitude is an example of

— Direct association
— Indirect association
— Casual association
— Temporal association

When the fundus is equidistant from pubic symphysis & umbilicus

— 13 week
— 14 week
— 15 week
— 16 week

When the fundus is equidistant from the xiphisternum and umbilicus

— 28 week
— 29 week
— 30 week
— 31 week

When does the fundal height start to decrease

— 35 week
— 36 week
— 37 week
— 38 week

Decreasing fundal height is termed as

— Descending phenomenon
— Decreasing phenomenon
— Lightening phenomenon
— Down phenomenon

The height of the fundus above the symphysis is usually recorded in

— Inches
— Millimetres
— Centimetres
— None

Which type of presentation can be determined by palpation

— Cephalic
— Breech
— Shoulder
— All the above

Which type of presentation can not be determined by palpation

— Cord presentation
— Compound presentation
— Both a & b
— None of the above

When head of the fetus is flexed, then which presentation is seen

— Vertex presentation
— Lambda presentation
— Brow presentation
— Face presentation

When head of the fetus is deflexed, then which presentation is seen

— Lamba presentation
— Brow presentation
— Face presentation
— Both b & c
— None of the above

Felxion of the head is termed as

— Attitude
— Altitude
— Latitude
— Longitude

In breech presentation, what if breech extended means

— Frank position
— Complete position
— Incomplete position
— None of the above

In breech presentation, what if breech flexed means

— Frank position
— Complete position
— Incomplete position
— None of the above

In breech presentation, what if footling presented

— Frank position
— Complete position
— Incomplete position
— None of the above

When flexed head presents, the fetal occiput is termed as

— Neumarator
— Denominator
— Presentor
— Both a & b

When face presents, what would be the denominator

— Chin
— Mentum
— Nose
— Both a & b

When breech presents, what would be the denominator

— Sacrum
— Illiac bone
— Lumbar
— None

Which structure passes superficial to flexor retinaculum?

— Ulnar nerve
— Radial nerve
— Median nerve
— Musculocutaneous nerve

Collagen Fibre in hyaline cartilage?


— Type 1
— Type 2
— Type 3
— Type 4

Hypoid bone lies at the level of?

— C3
— C5
— C6
— T2

Labour is more efficient if the women is above

— 150 cm height
— 155 cm height
— 152 cm height
— 153 cm height

Amino acids have 2 functional group

— Glycine and alanine


— Amino and Carboxyl
— Carbon and alcohol

Blood pressure in normal pregnancy should be

— 140/90 mm hg
— 150/80 mm hg
— 140/90 mm hg or lower
— 150/90 mm hg or lower

Semi essential amino acids

— Valine and leucine


— Arginine and histidine
— Theronine and tryptophan
— Lysine and isoleucine

When hypertension, hyperglycemia is common in pregnancy

— > 35 BMI
— > 30 BMI
— > 40 BMI
— > 45 BMI

21 st amino acid

— BromoCysteine
— Selenocysteine
— Zincocysteine
— Chromocysteine

Fetal movements usually felt from


— 24 th week
— 26 th week
— 28 th week
— 30 th week

Author of rational fasting

— Henry lindlahr
— Arnold rickli
— Arnold ehret
— Gandhiji

Pyrrolysine is which amino acid

— 22 nd
— 23 rd
— 24 th

The mucusless diet healing system is founded by

— J.h.Kellog
— Hippocrates
— Arnold ehret
— J.h.Tildon

Non mucus forming foods Accord to Arnold Ehret

— Dried peas,beans
— Lentils, starchy foods
— Green vegetables,fruits
— None

A hybrid molecule has both positive and negative ionic groups

— Zwitter ion
— Isoelectric ion
— Anion
— Cation

The famous quote "To lengthen your life shorten your meals" proposed by

— Arnold ehret
— Benjamin franklin
— Venkat rao
— Lakshmana sharma

When the amino group of an amino acid combines with Carboxyl group of another amino acid --------- is formed

— Ionic bond
— Peptide bond
— Hydrogen bond
— Covalent bond

Who used the term Proteins


— Berzelius
— Mulder
— Andrews
— Linchon

Working horses of the cell

— Lipids
— Proteins
— Glucose
— ATP

Edman's reagent

— Phenyl isothiocyanate
— Dinitrobenzene
— Glutamyl cysteinyl

Average molecular weight of an amino acid

— 110
— 120
— 111
— 121

Irreversible denaturation of proteins

— Flocculation
— Coagulation
— None of the above

Flocculation is

— Reversible
— Irreversible

_______ should not be employed for the reduction of temperature in smallpox, scarlet fever.

— Wet hand rubbing


— Hot bath
— Both a and b
— Neutral shower

Who prescribed sunbath for chills?

— Pliny
— Hippocrates
— Alexander
— None of the above

Temperature required for positive effects of hot foot bath is

— 104-108
— 104-122
— 102-122
— 102-104

Which is simply the application of water at any temperature by means of cloth, sponge or suitable medium.

— Sitz
— Bath
— Pack
— Compress

Cold compress is greater service in ____

— Myocaritis
— Pneumonia
— Dermatitis
— Typhoid

Application of cold to the trunk of an artery has been shown tk cause ______

— Dilatation
— Contraction
— No effect

Copious drinking of water at a temperature of ____ is an excellent means of provoking emesis.

— 92-98
— 92-95
— 95-100
— 90-95

Rectal lavage is otherwise called as_____

— Enema
— Enteroclyster
— Irrigation
— Graduated enema

In Hemorrhage from the bladder, ________ may be employed.

— Ice bag
— Very hot irrigation
— Intestinal irrigation
— Cold irrigation

Father of modern electrotherapy

— Thomas Rown
— Guillaume Duchenne
— Arsene D'Arsonval
— Dr. Golding Bird

Therapeutic purpose of Electricity was starts way back in

— 1640
— 1703
— 1646
— 1624

England's first electrotherapy department was established by

— Dr. Golding Bird


— Dr. Erb
— Dr. Baierlacher
— Dr. AW. Hull

Father of modern electrophysiology

— Nicola Tesla
— Nagel schmidt
— Langevin
— Emil Du Bois Reymond

'Paralysed muscle respond to galvanic current not for faradic current 'reported by

— Arsene D'Arsonval
— Baierlacher
— Lapicque
— Frank H Krusen

"Electrical engineer" paper was presented by

— Nagel schmidt
— Adrian
— Langevin
— Nicola Tesla

Who was the first person that studied about the effect of high frequency current on human

— AW Hull
— Melzack
— Arsene D'Arsonval
— Meyer

The term "Diathermy" was first coined by

— Nagel schmidt
— Langevin
— Erwin Neher
— Melzack

Who produced the first piezoelectric generator for emitting ultrasound

— Bert Sakmann
— Langevin
— H. Krusen
— Weiss

"Magnetron" was invented by

— Melzack
— Meyer
— AW. Hull
— Erwin Neher

"Pain gate therory " Was first postulated by

— Mezlack
— Wall
— Mezlac and wall
— Mezlack and Bert sakmann

Who reported the clinical use of "TENS" for chronic pain

— Meyer and Fields


— Erwin neher and Bert sakmann
— Mezlack and wall
— Krusen

They were awarded "Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine"

— Mezlack and wall


— Meyer and fields
— Krusen and AW. Hull
— Erwin neher and Bert sakmann

Muscular capacity is increased by the application of ________ douche.

— Very cold
— Short cold
— Prolonged cold
— Local douche

Douche encourages ________ reaction to a high degree thermic reaction.

— Thermic
— Circulatory
— Both a & b
— None of the above

________ is used over the heart & anterior portions of the chest.

— Cold douche
— Broken jet
— Full jet
— Both a & c

_______ the cold douche us contraindicated.

— Chronic rheumatism
— Acute rheumatism
— Chronic inebriety
— Hysterical anesthesia

Temperature for hot douche is __&___

— 100-102°
— 102-104°
— 100-130°
— 102-130°

______ consists in the application of hot water followed by a short cold application.

— Percussion douches
— Scotch douche
— Broken jet
— Horizontal douche

_________ is an excellent training measure for persons who are so sensitive as to prohibit the employment of water
at low temp.

— Cold douche
— Cool rain douche
— Hot rain douche
— Hot douche

Protein energy malnourishment with lack of calorie intake is ________

— Kwashiorkar
— Emaciation
— Marasmus
— Both a & c

The nature of light absorption in a solution is governed by

— Law of thermodynamics
— Beer lambert law
— Leninhger law

_______ is also called enterococci

— Streptococcus pyogenes
— Streptococcus fecalis
— Staphylococcal aureus
— Streptococcus agalactiae

Medium used in paper electrophoresis

— Bromophenol blue
— Agarose
— Sodium dodecyl sulfate

Naturally occurring carcinogen is _________

— Streptomycin
— Aflatoxin
— Both a& b
— None of these

Functional unit of placenta

— Villi
— Amnion
— Syncytiotrophoblast

________ is also called wool sorter's disease.

— Anthrax
— Plague
— Lyme disease
— Tetanus

Main cause of UTI is

— E. Coli
— Streptococcus
— Staphylococcus
— Both B & C

Secondary effect of an application of heat is __________

— Excitant
— Depressant
— Both a and b
— Tonic

Virus causing haemorhagic fever is __________

— Arbo virus
— Avian influenza virus
— Poliovirus
— None of these

The circulation of maternal blood through the intervillous space

— Uteroplacental circulation
— Fetoplacental circulation

___________ is caused by deer ticks to humans.

— Plague
— Mycetoma
— Borrelia burgdoferi
— Donovanosis

_________test is used to diagnose TB.

— Montoux test
— Tuberculin Skin test
— Widal test
— Both a & b

Increase in intake of _______ increase the risk of prostate cancer.

— Vit A
— Vit C
— Vit E
— Vit K

Separation of closely related compounds from a mixture

— Chromatography
— Colorimetry
— Electrophoresis

The instrument used for the measurement of colored substance

— Spectrophotometer
— Flame photometry
— Colorimeter
— Chromatography

Fetal respiratory movement are observed in

— Early 10th week


— Early 11th week
— Early 6th week

Secondary effect of cold is _______

— Tonic
— Restorative
— Both a and b
— Sedative
1
Mikhail twestt discovered

— Electrophoresis
— Colorimetry
— Chromatography
— Bio chemistry

Hormones which are crosses the placenta from mother to fetus

— Parathormone
— Calcitonin
— Both a and b
— Chorionic gonadotropin

Paper chromatography is a

— Partition chromatography
— Adsorption column chromatography
— Ion exchange chromatography
— Both a and b

The water in amniotic fluid is completely changed and replaced in

— Every 1 hr
— Every 2 hr
— Every 3 hr
— Every 4 hr
1
Daily output of fetus urine at term about

— 500-1000 ml
— 400-1200 ml
— 600-1000 ml
— 500-1500 ml

Which forms purple complex with alpha Ami no acids

— Ninhydrin
— Nitric oxide
— Nitrous oxide
— Gasoline

Volume of amniotic fluid at term measures about

— 400-600 ml
— 600-800ml
—1L
1
Expected Delivery Date is -------- from the onset of Last Menstrual cycle

— 9 months
— 9 months 5 days
— 9 month 4 days
— 9 months 7 days

Color of amniotic fluid is pale straw in early pregnancy

— True
— False
1
Cold application to ______ constitute a most excellent measure for checking nosebleed.

— Sides of nose
— Upper spine
— Intrascapular region
— Chest

On which condition ,where the Amniotic fluid is in dark brown color

— Fetal distress in presentation


— Excessive hemolysis of fetal RBC
— IUD
— Accidental hemorrhage
1
Doppler test helps to predict

— Risk of fetal growth restrictions


— Pre eclampsia
— Fetal abnormalities
— Both a & b
1
Cold douche to the feet & over the bladder is means of _______ vesical contractions
— Sedate
— Tone
— Excites
— Depressant

Ultrasound scans in 2 nd & 3 rd trimester can be used to measure

— Fetal growth velocity


— Amniotic fluid volumes
— Both a & b
— Fetal abnormalities
1
Thin layer chromatography use

— Cellulose
— Silicon
— Nitrogen
— Butanol

In gynaecology, ultrasound is useful in the assessment of

— Uterine & ovarian pathology


— Vaginal pathology
— Bladder function
— Both a & c
1
Expected Delivery Date is -------- days from the date of conception

— 280
— 276
— 272
— 266

Which one deals with the application of medical and paramedical knowledge to aid in the administration of justice?

— Legal medicine
— Medical ethics
— Medical etiquette
— Inquest

Non volatile liquid and inert gas are used in

— Paper chromatography
— Thin layer chromatography
— Gas liquid chromatography
— Both a & b

Which is good at staging gynaecological malignancies

— CT
— MRI
— USG
— Both a & b
1
Cold douche applied over the lower portion of sternum stimulates the _______ to activity.

— Kidneys
— Lung
— Heart
— Stomach

What does the colposcopy shows

— Visualization of cervix
— Vaginal vault
— Vulva
— All the above
1
Paper chromatography use butanol, acetic acid and water in the ratio of

— 4:1:3
— 4:3:2
— 4:1:5
— 4:2:5

Which acid is used in assessing the cervix with a speculum

— Acetic acid
— Tartaric acid
— Oxalic acid
— Sulphuric acid
1
What terms blood tinged mucus discharge during labour

— Mucus plug
— Show
— Bleeding
— Both b & c

What is schiller test

— which iodine is applied to vagina - Abnormal cells remain unstained, usually appearing white
— iodine applied to cervix - abnormal cells remain unstained, usually appearing white or yellow.
— iodine is applied to uterus - abnormal cells remain unstained usually appearing yellow
1
____ consists of a single / multiple column of water directed against some portion of the body.

— Whirlpool
— Sauna
— Massage
— Douche

What is live birth

— Birth of child showing any signs of life


— Birth of child crying
— Birth of child laughing
— Birth of child moving limbs
What is stillborn

— Born dead before 24 weeks completed


— Born dead after 24 weeks completed
— Born dead after 28 weeks completed
— None of the above

What is abortion or miscarriage

— Dead before 24 weeks completed


— Dead after 24 weeks completed
— Dead before 28 weeks completed
— None of the above

Cut off BMI for both men & women is

— 25
— 22
— 28
— 30

Pregnancy is the state of

— Hypervolemia
— Hypovolemia
— Increase water retention
— Both a and c

Tetanic contraction will be produced at the frequency of

— >70hz
— >80hz
— >60hz
— >90hz

Total iron requirement during pregnancy is

— App. 500 mg
— App. 1000 mg
— App. 500 g
— App. 1000 g

These all are seddons classification except

— Neuropraxia
— Tetanus
— Axonotmesis
— Neurotmesis

How much iron get lost through per menstrual cycle

— 30 mg
— 50 mg
— 100 g
— 100 mg
On which seddons classification, regeneration of nerve occurs, and at which mm

— Neuropraxia, 1-5 mm/d


— Neurotmesis, 1-5 mm/d
— Axonotmesis, 1-5mm/d

Hysteroscopes used operatively for the resection of

— Uterine adhesions
— Polyps
— Septae
— All the above
1
Aim of forensic medicine

— To deal with legal responsibility of physician


— To find out the truth
— To determine the cause and manner of death
— None of the above

If the pulse is symmetrical, then the net pulse charge is

—1
—5
—0
—2

Instrument used to display the electric current is

— Pulsoscope
— Oscilloscope
— Willioscope

When child puts objects in mouth

— 5 th month
— 3 rd month
— 7 th month
— 8 th month

When child starts to babble such as Da , Ba, Ka

— 5 th month
— 6 th month
— 7 th month
— 8 th month

Undernutrition starts at the stage of

— Conception
— Infant
— Adolescent
— Puberty
The amplitude of modern DC generator is

— 600v
— 500v
— 200v
— 100v

If the muscle respond with large contraction and then rotates to it resting state, then it is known as

— Tetanic contraction
— Twitch contraction
— Rotating contraction

Eat liberally foods in food pyramid

— Pulses,grains
— Fruits ,veg
— Milk ,fish,meat
— Cereals, millets

When does the child recognizes mother

— 2 nd month
— 3 rd month
— 1 st month
— 4 th month

Faradic current produces

— Stabbing sensation
— Burning sensation
— Prickilng sensation
— Relaxation

Interrupted galvanic current produces

— Stabbing sensation
— Pricking sensation
— Burning sensation
— Both a and c

A girl child nearing her puberty, growth & bone development needs____________ foods

— Body building foods


— Protective foods
— Energy rich foods
— Both a & b

What are all the contents of skin resistance lowering tray

— Saline water
— Soap
— Cotton
— Vaseline
— Towel
— All the above

For geriatric person what food need to be recommended

— Complementary foods
— Nutrient dense low-fat foods
— Energy rich foods+extra foods
— Balanced diet

Treatment tray contains

— Mackintosh, lint pads


— Pad or plate electrode and pen electrode
— Lead, straps, cotton, powder, gel
— All the above

Course of median nerve

— C5-C8
— C4-C8
— C5-T1
— C4-T1

Bioavailability of iron is improved by intake of

— Vit c
— Iron rich foods
— Fermented & sprouted grams
— Both a, b
— Both a, c

Which is known as erbs point

— C5, 6
— C4, 5
— C3, 4

Bells palsy occurs due to

— Lower motor neuron lesion of facial nerve


— Upper motor neuron lesion of facial nerve

Gestation age can be calculated by last day of last menstrual period

— True
— False

The average fetal weight in India

— 2-4 kg
— 2.5-3.5kg
— 2.5-4.5kg
— 3-4kg

Which one Ig antibody which cross placenta from which week ?


— Ig M at 10 th week
— IgM at 12 th week
— Ig G at 10 th week
— Ig G at 12 th week

Fetal pancreas secrets insulin as early as

— 10 th week
— 12 th week
— 16 th week
— Pancreas secrets insulin only after birth

The life span of fetal RBC

— 120 days
— 110 days
— 90 days
— 80 days

In fetal circulation, deoxygenated blood leaves the body by

— Umbilical ateries
— Umbilical vein

At what age baby starts to crawl

— 1 year
— 10 month
— 8 month
— 7 month

At what age baby says one word with meaning

— 12 th month
— 8 th month
— 10 th month
— 6 th month

When does the anterior fontanelle closes completely

— 15 th month
— 16 th month
— 17 th month
— 18 th month

Delayed closure of anterior fontanelle seen in

— Rickets
— Hypothyroidism
— Hydrocephalus
— All the above

A tense, bulging fontanelle indicates


— Raised intracranial pressure
— Hydrocephalus
— Severe dehydration
— When baby cries
— Both a & d

A sucken fontanelle is a feature of

— Raised intracranial pressure


— Hydrocephalus
— Severe dehydration
— When baby cries
— Both a & d

Posterior fontanelle normally closes at

— 2 months
— 4 months
— 6 months
— 8 months

When does the suture closes rapidly & are normally ossified

— 5 months of age
— 6 months of age
— 7 months of age
— 8 months of age

What is torticollis

— Neck muscles contract, causing the head to twist to one side in baby
— Neck muscles contract in baby
— Neck muscles flacidity in baby
— Neck muscle shortness

Torticollis is a sinister sign of

— Posterior fossa tumors


— Urinary tract infection
— Osteomyelitis
— All the above

Placement of electrode for stimulating the median nerve

— Fore arm muscle- inactive- over medial Epicondyle of humerus. Active- over motor point
— For hand muscle- inactive- over wrist.. Active - over the motor point
— Both a and b

What is jacquemiers sign??

— Increase blood supply of the venous plexus cause bluish coloration of mucosa in VULVA
— Increase blood supply of the venous plexus cause bluish coloration of mucosa in VAGINA

Weighs of non pregnant state uterus and


— 50 g
— 60 g
— 70 g
— 25 g

Weighs of uterus at the term

— 900-1000 g
— 1000-1200 g

Why intermediate muscle fiber is called LIVING LIGATURE?

— hood like arrangements


— Criss cross fashion through which blood vessels run
— Sphincter like arrangement around tubal orifice

Uterine engagement is symmetrical during pregnancy

— Yes
— No

Braxton hicks contraction cause dilatation of cervix

— True
— False

In ectopic pregnancy, Braxton hicks contraction is not felt

— True
— False

Importance of goodells sign

— Softening the cervix


— Vascularity increase inside cervix
— Hypertrophy and hyperplasia of cervix tissue
— All the above

__________sebaceous glands that appear as small bumps around the dark area of the nipple which get hypertrophy d
uring pregnancy

— Secondary areola
— Montgomery tubercle
— Axillary tail

Is colostrum squeeze out only after delivery during lactation

— True
— False

Pigmentation around cheeks, forehead and around eyes

— Chloasma gravidarum
— Pregnancy pigmentation
— Pregnancy mask
— Both a and b
— Both a and c

Linea nigra -a brownish black pigmentation from_______ to_______

— Ziphisternum, umbilicus
— Umbilicus , symphysis pubis
— Ziphisternum, symphysis pubis

Select a muscle which has a distinguished action for radial nerve

— Extensor indicis
— Abductor pollicis brevis
— Abductor pollicis
— Peroneus longus

These all are electromagnetic waves except

— Infrared rays
— Xrays
— Uv rays
— Lamda rays

Frequency of galvanic current for 100 ms

— 30hz
— 40hz
— 50hz
— 300hz

Velocity of EMF in free space will be

— 3×10(-9) m/s
— 3×10(8) m/s
— 3×10(7) m/s
— 3×10(-8) m/s

The ionic charges of the nerve when it is in a resting state

— Positive inside, negative outside


— Positive outside, negative inside
— Neutral both
— None

In placenta, the maternal surface is mapped out by convex polygonal area is

— Lobes
— Cotyledons
— Both a and b

Xrays can pass through

— Bones
— Ligaments
— Soft tissues
— Muscles

Who was awarded Nobel Prize for his work on elastic scattering of light by molecules

— Huygens
— Krusen
— Isac newton
— Sir CV Raman

Cystometrogram is used to assess

— Pressure of bladder filling


— Detrusor pressure
— Sphincter activity
— Urethral flow rate
— All the above
1
The incident ray, refracted ray and normal ray all lie in the same plane

— Law of reflection
— Snells law
— Law of refraction
— Both b and c

Who demonstrated the interference of light

— Thomas young
— Nikola tesla
— Guglielmo Marconi
— Henry

Which one should be testified by forensic pathologist

— Ultimate issue
— Ethical issue
— Fact issue
— All the above

For humans hearing is normally limited to frequency between

— 30 and 30000Hz
— 20 and 20000Hz
— 40 and 40000Hz
— 10 and 10000Hz

Which is necessary for the success of medical witness

— Good command of language


— Clear presentation
— Ability in expressing a relatively firm opinion
— All the above

The study of human sound perception is known as

— Pathoacoustics
— Physioacoustics
— Psychoacoustics

The duration and frequency of faradic current will be

— 1 ms and 25-50 Hz
— 0.1-1ms and 50 -100Hz
— 1-2 ms and 100-150 Hz
— 2 ms and 50-100Hz

The duration of galvanic current

— 1-300/600ms
— <1-300/600ms
— >1-300/600 ms

What are the attributes of physician

— Caution
— Foresight
— Wisdom
— All the above

Who is the "father of western medicine"

— Grand vizir
— Paulus zacchias
— Hippocrates
— Fortunato fedele

"Medicine is a science of uncertainty and an art of probability. Absolute diagnosis are unsafe and are made at expens
e of the conscience" - said by

— Alan mortiz
— William osler
— Orfila
— George

"Questions medicolegales" - written by

— Paulus zacchias
— Emperor charles
— William osler
— Grand vizir

Civil law deals with...

— Substantive criminal law of India


— Police duties in arresting offenders
— Disputes between two individuals or parties
— Law of evidence

Who appoint sessions judges and magistrates ?

— Sessions court
— Supreme Court
— Magistrates court
— High court

Laparoscopy used diagnostically in the investigation of

— Pelvic pain
— Infertility
— Uterine abnormalities
— Both a & b

Laparoscopy used therapeutically for

— Ectopic pregnancy
— Division of adhesions
— Treatment of endometriosis
— Hysterectomy
— All the above

What are early pregnancy markers

— Alpha - Fetoprotein
— Unconjugated oestriol
— Human chorionic gonadotropin
— Inhibin A
— PAPP A
— All the above

Moksha dharma is the section which relates to yoga theory comes under

— Ramayana
— Mahabharatha
— Bhagavad gita

Sankhya philosophy describes

— 23 categories
— 30 categories
— 25 categories

Sankhya a sanskrit word means

— Word
— Number
— Object
— God

Which type of yoga is easy to reach higher consciousness

— Raha yoga
— Hatha yoga
— Karma yoga
— Bhakthi yoga

Modes of bhakthi yoga


— Sravana
— Dasya
— Sakya bhakthi
— 1 and 2
— All the above

Odd one in means of karma yoga

— Physical
— Mental
— Spiritual
— Speech

Jananendriya is

— Action through organs


— Action through sense organ
— Action through serving

Future actions are called as

— Sanchita karma
— Prarabdha karma
— Agama karma

At 16 week gestation, increased level of AFP ( alpha Fetoprotein ) suggest

— Fetal spina bifida


— Down syndrome
— Polyamnios
— Congenital anomalies

Decreased level of AFP at 16 week gestation suggest

— Spina Bifida
— Anencephaly
— Down's syndrome
— Polyamnios

Fetal health in labour can be estimated by

— Checking for the presence of meconium


— Counting fetal movements
— Diagnosing fetal anamolies
— Both a and b

Using chorion biopsy, what can be determined

— Genetic constitution of fetus


— Biochemical function of fetal cellular material
— Congenital anomalies
— Both a & b

What can be diagnosed through chorion biopsy


— Down's syndrome
— Thalassemia
— Hereditary conditions
— All the above

What is the other name for chorion biopsy

— Chorionic sampling
— Chorionic villus sampling
— Villus sampling
— None

Samples of amniotic fluid used for

— Chromosome analysis
— DNA analysis
— Cordocentesis
— All the above

To study blood flow which diagnostic tool is used

— Ultrasound
— Sonography
— Doppler study
— USG

Course of ulnar nerve

— C7-T1
— C5-C8
— C5-T1

Bioavailability of iron in plant foods is poor than animal foods

— False
— True

Course of radial nerve is same as median nerve

— True
— False

Breastfeeding is associated with better cognitive development in newborns due to presence of

— EDTA
— Folic acid
— Omega 3 fatty acid
— Docosahexaenoic acid

Growing children and adolescent require more calcium then what is its RDA

— 100-300 mg/day
— 400-600mg/day
— 600- 800 mg/day
— 800-900 mg /day

Colour foods with antioxidants


Eg: red- lycopene,
blue &purple___________

— Carotenoids
— Zeaxanthins
— Lutein
— Anthocyanins

Fats in processed and ready to eat foods?


eg:potato chips,fried chicken

— Visible fats
— Invisible fats
— Trans fat
— Hidden fats

Does high sodium intake results in reduction in bone density

— Yes
— No

Respiratory rate of newborn

— 40 - 60
— 30 - 50
— 20 - 30
— 15 - 25

Respiratory rate of 1 year child

— 40 - 60
— 30 - 50
— 20 - 30
— 15 - 25

Respiratory rate of 3 year child

— 40 - 60
— 30 - 50
— 20 - 30
— 15 - 25

Respiratory rate of 8 year kid

— 40 - 60
— 30 - 50
— 20 - 30
— 15 - 25

Pulse rate of newborn

— 140 - 160
— 110
— 100
— 90

Pulse rate of 1 year baby

— 140 - 160
— 110
— 100
— 90

Pulse rate of 3 year baby

— 140 - 160
— 110
— 100
— 90

Pulse rate of 8 year child

— 140 - 160
— 100
— 90
— 80

Pulse rate of 11 years child

— 90
— 80
— 70
— 60

Blood pressure of newborn

— 100/70
— 95/65
— 75/50
— 65/45

Blood pressure of 1 yr child

— 100 / 70
— 85 / 60
— 95 / 65
— 75 / 50

Blood pressure of 3 year child

— 85 / 60
— 95 / 65
— 100 / 70
— 75 / 50

Blood pressure of 8 year child


— 85 / 60
— 95 / 65
— 100 / 70
— 65 / 45

Blood pressure of 11 year child

— 75 / 50
— 85 / 60
— 95 / 65
— 100 / 70

What are the characteristics of innocent murmur

— Short
— Soft
— Systolic
— Sitting / standing ( varies with posture )
— Symptom free
— All the above

Percussion in pneumonia shows

— Hyper - resonant
— Dull or normal
— Both a & b
— None

Percussion in Bronchiolitis & asthma

— Hyper - resonant
— Dull or normal
— Normal
— Both a & c

Expiratory wheeze during asucultation is seen in

— Croup
— Asthma
— Pneumonia
— Bronchiolitis

Inspiratory coarse crackles during asucultation is seen in

— Asthma
— Croup
— Pneumonia
— Bronchiolitis

Widespread crackles during asucultation is seen in

— Asthma
— Bronchiolitis
— Pneumonia
— Croup
What is choreiform movements

— Involuntary jerks
— Voluntary jerks
— Involuntary, purposeless jerks
— Voluntary, purposeless jerks

Ultrasound is produced by deformation of some crystals, find out the correct crystal

— Lead zirconate
— Barium titanate
— Quartz
— Nickel- cobalt ferrite
— All the above

Intensity unit of ultrasound is

— Volt
— Watt
— Hertz
— Mega hertz

Ratio of pulsed mark and sace ratio will be

— 1:1
— 1:4
— 1:7
— 2:8
— All the above

When the acoustic impedance of ultrasound is low, then the transmission will be

— High
— Low
— Equal

Method of application of ultrasound

— Figure of 8
— Transverse stroke
— Concentric circle
— Overlapping circle
— All the above

If we treatibg a ultrasound with high intensity, the movement of treatment should be fast enough to prevent

— Cold spots
— Hot spots
— Neutral spots

Which Chakra directly connected to nose and sense of smell

— Swadhisthana
— Ajna
— Manipura
— Mooladhara

Which Chakra known as gateway of liberation

— Sahasrara
— Ajna
— Both a and b

The word SHODHANA means

— Balance
— Purify
— Both a and b
— None of the above

What is brahmamuhurtha (mind in subconscious state)

— 1.5 hrs before sunrise


— 2.5 hrs before sunrise
— 3 hrs before sunris

In SANDHYA (sunset) time, Ida and pingala merge with subhuman in ----------

— Sahasrara
— Bindu
— Mooladhara
— Ajna

Acc. To gheranda samhita, when one should begin the practice of yoga

— Vasant (spring) & sharad (autumn)


— Hemant(early winter) & grisma(summer)
— Shishira (late winter) & varsha ( monsoon)

Pranayamaa with repetition of mantra is called

— Swana pranayama
— Sahita pranayama
— Sagharbha Pranayama
— Nigarba pranyama

Sucking water in through nose and expelling thru mouth is

— Vyutkrama kapalbhati
— Vatkrama kaphalabati
— Sheetrama kaphalbati

Abdominal muscles are isolated from left to right side is

— Vama nauli
— Madhyama nauli
— Dhakshina nauli

According to gheranda samhita dhauti is divided into


—5
—3
—2
—4

Washing the rectum in hands

— Bahiskrita dhauti
— Vatsara dhauti
— Varisara dhauti
— Vahnisara dhauti

What is kaya sthairyam

— Stillness of breath
— Stillness of thinking
— Stillness of body

Acc. To hatharatnavalli which is called bhujangi pranayama

— Moorcha Pranayama
— Swana pranayama
— Plavini pranayama
— Sahita pranayama

In moorcha ( swooning / fainting ) pranayama which Bandhan is practiced

— Uddiyana
— Maha
— Jalandra

Find the odd one out from ectopic pregnancy

— Cervical pregnancy
— Cornual pregnancy
— Cesarean scar pregnancy
— Heterotopic pregnancy
— None of the above

Is cesarean scar pregnancy is possible

— Yes
— No

Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia is referred as persistently raise of

— Beta hCG
— Alpha hCG

Hydatidiform mole is a principally a disease of amnion

— Yes
— No
The characteristics feature on molar pregnancy in sonography is

— Naked eye appearance


— Snowstorm appearance

In placental site trophoblastic tumor, there is persistent high level of serum hCG

— True
— False

When more than one fetus simultaneously develops in the uterus

— Complex pregnancy
— Multiple pregnancy
— Abnormal pregnancy

Fraternal binovular is fertilization of two ova

— True
— False

One can become a second god of love (kaamadev), by practicing

— Seetkari pranayama (hissing)


— Seetali (cooling)
— Bhastrika (bellows)
— Moorcha (swooning)

Shushumna is also known as

— Shoonya padavi
— Brahmarandhra
— Maha padha
— Shmashan
— Shambhavi
— Madhya Marga
— All the above

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