URL: www.carsu.edu.ph Economy 2.1 The Contemporary World • Now, here is the topic outline: • Definition of Economic Globalization • Indicators and manifestations of Economic globalization • Actors that facilitate economic globalization • Theories of Economic Globalization • Crises of Global capitalism Definition of the Economic Globalization • Economic globalization as a dimension that derives partly from its historical development. Evolution of international markets and corporations led to an intensified form of global interdependence. The indicators and manifestations of Economic globalization • General analysis on globalization of the economy • International Trade and Development • Multilateral agreement on investment and related initiatives • Transnational Corporations The indicators and manifestations of Economic globalization • Foreign Direct Investment • World Trade Organization • World Bank • International Monetary Fund • Global Taxes The indicators and manifestations of Economic globalization • General analysis on globalization of the economy • Represents the manifestation of international trade, financial transfers, and foreign direct investment, the increasing internationally interconnected economy. • International Trade and Development • Trade agreements like FTAA, NAFTA, CAFTA facilitate international trade, thereby strongly impacting people at all levels of the economy. • Multilateral agreement on investment and related initiatives • MAI is an agreement or treaty given with the terms and conditions discussed and undertaken by three or more sovereign parties namely the participating nations or private entities • Transnational Corporations • Transnational corporations have become some of the largest economic entities in the world, surpassing many states. • Foreign Direct Investment • An investment to a business in a given nation state in the form of controlling its ownership. • World Trade Organization • The intergovernmental organization sets and enforces the rules of international trade between the nations and states. • World Bank • Its function is to eradicate poverty by loaning poor countries money for economic development, but these loans often come with demands of economic liberalization. • International Monetary Fund • Intergovernmental organization that envisions as a lender of last resort for countries experiencing economic crises. • Global Taxes • To implement global taxes the need for democratic oversight and control, the policy shaping effects, and distributive effects. Actors of Economic Globalization These are the entities that influences the global economic processes. They can be classified as public or private organization, economic forums and regulatory system either established by governmental or business entities. Actors of Economic Globalization
• International Chamber of Commerce
• Bilderberg Group • Trilateral Commissions • World economic Forum • World Business Council for Sustainable Development International Chamber of Commerce • Historically functioned as the most comprehensive business forum committed to liberalization. Refers to itself as the World business association • Related IOs are WTO, G20 summit and OECD - Organization for economic Cooperation and Development Bilderberg Group • The group provided a context for more comprehensive international capitalist coordination and Planning.Assembled in the spirit of corporate liberalism, representatives of Right and Left, capital and organized labor. • Related IOs are CFR (council on foreign relations), IMF, World Bank, Trilateral Commission, EU and NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement). Trilateral Commission • Forum to foster effective collaborative leadership in the international system and closer cooperation among the core capitalist regions of Northern Europe, North America and Japan – the triad. • Related IOs are CFR (council on Foreign Relations), Bilderberg Group, G7 summit and G8 summit. World Economic Forum • Convened Europe’s CEOs to an informal gather in Switzerland to discuss European strategy in an international marketplace. • Related IOs are World Bank, IMF and GATT World Business Council for Sustainable Development (1995) • Formed in a merger of the Geneva-based Business Council for Sustainable Development and the Paris-based World Industry Council for the Environment (ICC branch). • Related IOs are UNEP(UN Environmental Program), UNCTAD (UN conference on Trade and Development), UNCED and (UN conference on Environment and development) Thank you and See you next Session!