ACTIVIDAD II: SISTEMAS

NUMÉRICOS Y
CÓDIGOS BINARIOS

DOCENTE: M. C.
GUSTAVO A.
GUTIÉRREZ CARREÓN
AUTOR: FELIX
MALDONADO SILVA.
MORELIA,
2021
SISTEMA BINARIO A DECIMAL
EJERCICIO 1

(1 0 0 0 1 1 0)2

6 5 4 3 2 1 0

20= 1 23= 8 26= 64

21= 2 24= 16
22= 4 25= 32

(64 32 16 8 4 2 1)
(1 0 0 0 1 1 0)2

64 x 1 = 64 8x0=0 1x0=0
32 x 0 = 0 4x1=4
16 x 0 = 0 2x1=2

( 64 + 4 + 2 )10 = (70)10
EJERCICIO 2

(1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1)2

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

20= 1 23= 8 26= 64

21= 2 24= 16 27= 128
22= 4 25= 32

(128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
( 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1)2

128 x 1 = 128 16 x 0 = 0 2x1=2

64 x 1 = 64 8x0=0 1x1=1
32 x 1 = 32 4x1=4

(128 + 64 + 32 + 4 + 2 + 1 )10 = (231)10

EJERCICIO 3

(1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1)2

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

20= 1 23= 8 26= 64 29= 512

21= 2 24= 16 27= 128 210= 1024
22= 4 25= 32 28= 256

(1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

( 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1)2

1024 x 1 = 1024 128 x 1 = 128 16 x 1 = 16 2x1=2

512 x 1 = 512 64 x 1 = 64 8x0=0 1x1=1
256 x 1 = 256 32 x 0 = 0 4x1=4

(1024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 16 + 4 + 2 + 1 )10 = (2,007)10

SISTEMA DECIMAL A BINARIO
EJERCICIO 1

210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

255 – 128 = 127

127 – 64 = 63
63 – 32 = 31
31 – 16 = 15
15 – 8 = 7
7–4=3
3–2=1
1–1=0

210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

(255 )10 = (11111111 )2

EJERC ICIO 2

210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1598 – 1024 = 574

574 – 512 = 62
62 – 32 = 30
30 – 16 = 14
14 – 8 = 6
6–4=2
2–2=0

210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0

(1,598 )10 = (11000111110 )2

EJERCICIO 3

212 211 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

4,096 2,048 1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

7459 – 4096 = 3363

3363 – 2048 = 1315
1315 – 1024 = 291
291 – 256 = 35
35 – 32 = 3
3–2=1
1–1=0

212 211 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20

4,096 2,048 1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1

(7459 )10 = (1110100100011 )2

REPRESENTAR LAS SIGUIENTES PALABRAS EN
CODIGO ASCII
EJERCICIO 1

H = 72
O = 79
L = 76
A = 65

H = 72 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
72 – 64 = 8
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
8–8=0

H=1001000

O = 79 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
79 – 64 = 15
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
15 – 8 = 7
7–4=3
3–2=1
1–1=0

0=1001111
L = 76 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
76 – 64 = 12
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
12 – 8 = 4
4–4=0

L=1001100

A = 65 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
65 – 64 = 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
1–1=0

L=1000001

H O L A
1001000 1001111 1001100 1000001
EJERCICIO 2

R = 82
a = 97
t = 116
ó = 111
n = 110

R = 82 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
82 – 64 = 18
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0
18 – 16 = 2
2–2=0

R=1010010

a = 97 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
97 – 64 = 33
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
33 – 32 = 1
1–1=0

a=1100001
t = 116 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
116 – 64 = 52
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
52 – 32 = 20
20 – 16 = 4
4–4=0

t=1110100

o = 111 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
111 – 64 = 47
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
47 – 32 = 15
15 – 8 = 7
7–4=3
3–2=1
1–1=0

o=1101111
n = 110 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
110 – 64 = 46
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
46 – 32 = 14
14 – 8 = 6
6–4=2
2–2=0

n=1101110

R a t o n
1010010 1100001 1110100 1101111 1101110
EJERCICIO 3

M = 77
o = 111
n = 110
i = 105
t = 116
o = 111
r = 114

M = 77 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
77 – 64 = 13
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
13 – 8 = 5
5–4=1
1–1=0

M=1001101

o = 111 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
111 – 64 = 47
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
47 – 32 = 15
15 – 8 = 7
7–4=3
3–2=1
1–1=0

0=1101111
n = 110 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
110 – 64 = 46
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
46 – 32 = 14
14 – 8 = 6
6–4=2
2–2=0

n=1101110

i = 105 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
105 – 64 = 41
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
41 – 32 = 9
9–8=1
1–1=0

i=1101001

t = 116 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
116 – 64 = 52
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
52 – 32 = 20
20 – 16 = 4
4–4=0

t=1110100
o = 111 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
111 – 64 = 47
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
47 – 32 = 15
15 – 8 = 7
7–4=3
3–2=1
1–1=0

0=1101111

r = 114 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
1,024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
114 – 64 = 50
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
50 – 32 = 12
12 – 8 = 4
4–4=0

r=1101100

M o n i t o r
1001101 1101111 1101110 1101001 1110100 1101111 1101100