BINARY TO DECIMAL

EXPONENTIAL RULE
1
2
4
8
16
32
64

 101 1100
1X 0=0
0X 0=0
1X=4 1X4=4
1X8=8
5
0+0+4+8=12
12
010 101 101 421 001 100 111
421 421 421
0+2+0=2 001 001 101
4+0+1=5
4+0+1=5 421 421 421
255
1 1 4+1=5
115
111 011 001
731

101 000 111 010

5072
5072
BINARY TO HEXIDECIMAL
0011 0100 1110
8421 8421 8421
2+1=3 4 8+4+2=14
34E
8421
1=0001 10=A
2=0010 11=B
3=0011 12=C
4=0100 13=D
5=0101 14=E
6=0110 15=F
7=0111
8=1000
9=1001
10=
8 4 2 1 8 4 2 1 8 4 2 1
1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
8 +4 +2 0 0 0 2 +1 8 0 +2 +1
14 3 11
E 3 B
E3B
1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
8 4 0 0 0 0 2 +1 8 4 2 1
C 3 F
12 3 15
C3F
1110 0011 1011
OCTAL TO DECIMAL
EXPONENTIAL RULE
1
8
64
512
4096
32768
262144
2X8^3 6X8^1 3X8^0
2X64 6X8 3X1
128 +48 +3
179
8235
8X512 2X64 3X8 5X1
4096 128 24 5
4096 +128 +24 +5
4253
421
OCTAL TO BINARY
156
156
001 101 110
001101110
1101110
725
725
111 010 101
111010101
1=001
2=010
3=011
4=100
5=101
6=110
7=111
HEXIDECIMAL TO DECIMAL
2AB
2X256 A(10)X16 B(11)X1
512 160 11
512+160+11
683
7BF
7X256 B(11)X16 F(15)X1
1792 176 15
1792+176+15
1983
8421
HEXIDECIMAL TO BINARY
7BF
7 B(11) F(15)
0111 1011 1111
011110111111
11110111111
8421
2AB
2 A(10) B(11)
0010 1010 1011
001010101011
1010101011
8421
1=0001 10=A=1010
2=0010 11=B=1011
3=0011 12=C=1100
4=0100 13=D=1101
5=0101 14=E=1110
6=0110 15=F=1111
7=0111
8=1000
9=1001