JAWABAN TUGAS PENDAHULUAN

1. Bilangan adalah suatu konsep matematika yang digunakan untuk pencacahan dan
pengukuran
2. Bilangan decimal
3. Bilangan octal
4. Bilangan hexadesimal
5. Bilangan biner

JAWABAN PERCOBAAN PRAKTIKUM

1. Selesaikan permasalahan bilangan octal berikut ini

a. (762)8 = (7x82) + (6x81) + (2x80)
= 448 + 48 + 2
= (498)10

b. (56)8 = (5x81) + (6x80)

= 40 + 6
= (46)10

c. (1234)8 = (1x83) + (2x82) + (3x81) + (4x80)

= 512 + 128 + 24 + 4
= (668)10

d. (235)8 = (2x82) + (3x81) + (5x80)

= 128 + 24 + 5
= (157)10

e. (246)8 = (2x82) + (4x81) + (6x80)

= 128 + 32 + 6
= (166)10

f. (231)8 = (2x82) + (3x81) + (1x80)

= 128 + 24 + 1
= (153)10

g. (234)8 = (2x82) + (3x81) + (4x80)

= 128 + 24 + 4
= (156)10
 h. (111)8 = (1x82) = (1x81) + (1x80)
= 64 + 8 + 1
= (73)10

2. Selesaikan permasalahan bilangan hexadecimal berikut ini:

a. (234)16 = (2x162) + (3x161) + (4X160)
= 512 + 48 + 4
= (564)10

b. (145A)16 = (1x163) + (4x162) + (5x161) + (10x160)

= 4096 + 1024 + 80 +10
= (5210)10

c. (25D4)16 = (2x163) + (5x162) + (13x161) + (4x160)

= 4096 + 261 + 208 + 4
= (4596)10

d. (ADE)16 = (10X162) + (13X161) + (14X160)

= 2560 + 208 + 14
= (2782)10

e. (4AB1)16 = (4x163) + (10x162) + (11x161) + (1x160)

= 16384 + 2560 + 176 + 1
= (19121)10

f. (8A71)16 = (8x163) + (10x162) + (7x161) + (1x160)

= 32768 + 2560 + 112 + 1
= (35411)10

g. (A2E)16 = (10x162) + (2x161) + (14x160)

= 2560 + 32 + 14
= (2606)10

h. (98AC)16 = (9x163) + (8x162) + (10x161) + (12x160)

= 36864 + 2048 + 160 + 12
= (39084)10
 i. (AE3)16 = (10x162) + (14x161) + (3x160)
= 2560 + 224 + 3 = (2787)10

j. (1867F)16 = (1x164) + (8x163) + (6x162) + (7x161) + (15x160)

= 65536 + 32768 + 1536 + 112 + 15
= (99967)10

k. (71CB)16 = (7x163) + (1x162) + (12x161) + (11x160)

= 28672 + 256 + 192 + 11
= (29131)10

3. Selesaikan permasalahan bilangan biner berikut ini:

a. (145)10 = 145 : 2 = 72 sisa 1 (LSB)
72 : 2 = 36 sisa 0
36 : 2 = 18 sisa 0
18 : 2 = 9 sisa 0
9:2=4 sisa 1
4:2=2 sisa 0
2 : 2 = 1 sisa 0
1:2=0 sisa 1 (MSB)

= (10010001)2

b. (451)10 = 451 : 2 = 225 sisa 1 (LSB)

225 : 2 = 112 sisa 1
112 : 2 = 56 sisa 0
56 : 2 = 28 sisa 0
28 : 2 = 14 sisa 0
14 : 2 = 7 sisa 0
7:2 =3 sisa 1
3:2=1 sisa 1
1:2=0 sisa 1 (MSB)

= (111000011)2
c. (282)10 = 282 : 2 = 141 sisa 0 (LSB)
141 : 2 = 70 sisa 1
70 : 2 = 35 sisa 0
35 : 2 = 17 sisa 1
17 : 2 = 8 sisa 1
8:2=4 sisa 0
4:2 =2 sisa 0
2:2=1 sisa 1
1:2=0 sisa 1 (MSB)

= (110011010)2

d. (234)10 = 234 : 2 = 117 sisa 0 (LSB)

117 : 2 = 58 sisa 1
58 : 2 = 29 sisa 0
29 : 2 = 14 sisa 1
14 : 2 = 7 sisa 1
7:2=3 sisa 1
3:2 =1 sisa 1
1:2=0 sisa 1(MSB)

= (11111010)2

e. (132)10 = 132 : 2 = 66 sisa 0 (LSB)

66 : 2 = 33 sisa 0
33 : 2 = 16 sisa 1
16 : 2 = 8 sisa 0
8:2=4 sisa 0
4:2=2 sisa 0
2:2 =1 sisa 0
1:2=0 sisa 1 (MSB)

= (10000100)2