JAWABAN SOAL – SOAL / TUGAS

BAB. 1
OPERASI MATRIKS

1. HAL. 100 , NO.3

Jawab :
x – 2y + 6 = 0 → x – 2y = -6
2x + y = 8 → 2x + y = 8
x + 2y + 2 = 0 → x + 2y = -2
1 −2 −6
( )( ) ( )
2 1
1 2
x
y
= 8
−2
→B

2. HAL. 106 , NO. 2

Jawab :
A + B = Ct

(−17 −21 ) + (2−2

k +1
−8
) (
5
=
5 −7
2 3 )
7−2 1−8 5 −7
(−1+2 k +1 −2+5
= ) (
2 3 )
(25k −7
3) (
=
5 −7
2 3 )
2k = 2 → k = 1 → B

3. HAL. 106 , NO. 4

Jawab :

(6+−1a −2
) (
2 a+ b
-
4 −10
10 12
=
8−a 8
) (
−11 2 )
(6+−1−10
a−4 −2−(−10)
2 a+b−12
= ) (8−a 8
−11 2 )

2+ a 8
(−11 2 a+b−12 ) = (8−a 8
−11 2 )

2+a=8–a 2a + b – 12 = 2
a+a=8–2 2a + b = 14
2a = 6 → a = 3 2 . 3 + b = 14
6 + b = 14 → b = 8
a + b = 3 + 8 = 11 → A
4. HAL. 113 , NO. 4

Jawab :

(−4a −2
b )
+ 2
−1 3
(
4 a
=
b 4
4 10 ) ( )
(−4a −2
b
+) (−28 26a) = ( b4 104 )
a−2
(−4+ 8
−2+6
b+ 2a ) ( b4 104 )
=

( a−2
4
4
b+2 a) (
=
b 4
4 10 )
a–2=b a –b = 2
a–b=2 2a + b = 10 +
b + 2a = 10 3a = 12 → a=4
2a + b = 10
Jadi nilai a = 4 → B

5. HAL. 119 , NO. 14

Jawab :
A . B = Ct

(21 k0) (13 −2

4
= ) (−11 −8
−2 )
(2.1+ k .3
1.1+0.3
2.−8+ k .−2
1.−2+0.4
=
−1 −8
) (
1 −2 )
(2+3
1+0
k −16−2 k
−2+0
=
−1 −8
) (
1 −2 )
(2+31 k −16−2 k
−2 ) = (−11 −8
−2 )
2 + 3k = -1
3k = -1 – 2
3k = -3 → k = -1 → B

6. HAL, 119 , NO. 20

Jawab :
A2 - nA - mI = O

A . A - nA - mI = O
(12 43 ) (12 43) - n (12 43 ) - m (10 01) = (00 00)
(1.1+ 4.2
2.1+3.2
1.4+ 4.3
2.4+ 3.3
-
1n 4n
) (
2n 3n
- ) (10m 0 0 0
) ( )
1m
=
0 0

(1+8
2+6
4 +12
8+ 9
-
n 4n
) (
2n 3n
- ) (m0 m0 ) = (00 00)
(98 1617) - (2nn 43 nn) - (m0 m0 ) = (00 00)
9−n−m 16−4 n−0 0 0
(8−2 n−0 17−3 n−m
= ) ( )
0 0

( 9−n−m
8−2 n
16−4 n
17−3 n−m
=
0 0
) ( )
0 0

9–n–m=0
→9–4–m=0
→5–m=0→m=5
16 – 4n = 0
8 – 2n = 0
→ -2n = -8 → n = 4
17 – 3n – m = 0
Jadi : n – m = 4 – 5 = -1 → E

7. HAL. 125 , NO. 16

Jawab :

(59 −2
−4 ) ( 2a −1 1 0
) ( )
a+ b
=
0 1

5.2+a .−2 5.−1+(−2)(a+b) 1 0

(9.2+ a .−4 9.−1+(−4)( a+b)
=) ( )
0 1

10−2 a −5−2 a−2b 1 0

(18−4 a −9−4 a−4 b
= ) ( )
0 1

10 – 2a = 1
-2a = 1 – 10
-2a = -9 → a = 4,5
-5 – 2a – 2b = 0
-5 – 2 . 4,5 – 2b = 0
-5 – 9 – 2b = 0
-14 – 2b = 0
-2b = 14 → b = -7
Jadi : a – b = 4,5 – ( -7 ) = 4,5 + 7 = 11,5 → E
8. HAL. 125 , NO. 17

Jawab :

( 14 23) (−12 3
−5
=
2x 3 y
) (
−2 z
+ ) ( 4y 2z
−4 )
(1.−1+2.2
4.−1+3.2
1.3+ 2.−5
4.3+3.−5
=
2 x + y 3 y+ 2 z
) (
−2+ 4 z−4 )
−1+ 4 3−10 2 x + y 3 y+ 2 z
(−4+ 6 12−15
=) (
−2+ 4 z−4 )
(32 −7
−3
=
2 x + y 3 y+ 2 z
) (
−2+ 4 z−4 )
(32 −7
−3
=
2 x+ y 3 y +2 z
) ( 2 z−4 )
#) 3 = 2x + y
→ 3 = 2x – 3
→ 3 + 3 = 2x
→ 6 = 2x
→ x=3
#) -7 = 3y + 2z
→ -7 = 3y + 2 . 1
→ -7 = 3y + 2
→ -7 – 2 = 3y
→ -9 = 3y → y = -3
#) -3 = z – 4
→ -3 + 4 = z
→ 1=z
Jadi x = 3 →B