AIMSTUTORIAL MATHEMAITCS -2B AIMSTUTORIAL MATHEMAITCS -2B

1. Find the equation of the circle passing through Solving eq’’n (2) & (3)
points (3, 4), (3, 2), and (1, 4)
Sol: Let A (3, 4), B (3, 2), and C (1, 4) Let the
required eq’’n of the circle be 6g + 4f + c + 13 = 0

𝐒 ≡ 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝐲 𝟐 + 𝟐𝐠𝐱 + 𝟐𝐟𝐲 + 𝐜 = 𝟎 ….(*) 2g + 8f + c + 17 = 0

A (3, 4) lies on (*) 4g − 4f − 4 = 0 {÷ by 4}

⇨ (3) + (4
4) + 2g(3) + 2f(4) + c = 0

9 + 16 + 6gg + 8f + c = 0 ⇨𝐠 − 𝐟 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 … … … . (𝟓)

𝟔𝐠 + 𝟖𝐟 + 𝐜 + 𝟐𝟓 = 𝟎 … … … . (𝟏) Solving eq’’n (4) & (5)

⇨g − (−3)) − 1 = 0

B (3, 2) lies on (*) ⇨g + 3 − 1 = 0

⇨ (3) + (2
2) + 2g(3) + 2f(2) + c = 0 ⇨g + 2 = 0

9 + 4 + 6g + 4f + c = 0 𝐠 = −𝟐

𝟔𝐠 + 𝟒𝐟 + 𝐜 + 𝟏𝟑 = 𝟎 … … … (𝟐) Sub ′g′ and ′f′ values in eq’n (1)

⇨ 6(−2) + 8
8(−3) + c + 25 = 0

C (1, 4) lies on (*) ⇨−12 − 24 + 25 + c = 0 ⇨ c = 11

⇨ (1) + (4
4) + 2g(1) + 2f(4) + c = 0 sub the values of ′g′ , ′f′ and ′c′ in (∗)

1 + 16 + 2gg + 8f + c = 0 x + y + 2(−2)x + 2(−3)y + (11) = 0

𝟐𝐠 + 𝟖𝐟 + 𝐜 + 𝟏𝟕 = 𝟎 … … . . (𝟑)
∴ 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝐲 𝟐 − 𝟒𝐱 − 𝟔𝐲 + 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎
Solving eq’’n (1) & (2)

6g + 8f + c + 25 = 0

6g + 4f + c + 13 = 0

0 + 4f + 12 = 0 {÷ by 4}

⇨ 𝐟 = −𝟑 … … … . (𝟒)

Q.No:18 Circle Q.No:18 Circle

 AIMSTUTORIAL MATHEMAITCS -2B AIMSTUTORIAL MATHEMAITCS -2B

2. Show that the points (1, 1), ((-6, 0), (-2,

2, 2) and ((-2, Solving eq’’n (2) & (3)
-8)
8) are concyclic.
−12g + 0 + c + 36 = 0
Sol: Let A (1, 1), B ((-6, 0), C (-2, 2) and D (-2, -8)
−4g + 4f + c + 8 = 0
Let the required eq’’n of the circle be
−8g − 4f + 28 = 0 {÷ by − 4}
𝐒 ≡ 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝐲 𝟐 + 𝟐𝐠𝐱 + 𝟐𝐟𝐲 + 𝐜 = 𝟎 …(*)
⇨𝟐𝐠 + 𝐟 − 𝟕 = 𝟎 … … … . (𝟓)
A (1, 1) lies on (*)

⇨ (1) + (1
1) + 2g(1) + 2f(1) + c = 0 Solving eq’’n (4) & (5)
1 + 1 + 2g + 2f + c = 0 7 1 -17 7
𝟐𝐠 + 𝟐𝐟 + 𝐜 + 𝟐 = 𝟎 … … … . (𝟏) 2 1 -7 2

B (-6,
6, 0) lies on (*)
(g, f)= , = , = (2, 3)
⇨ (−6) + ((0) + 2g(−6) + 2f(0) + c = 0
Sub ′g and ′′f values in eq’n (1)
36 + 0 − 12
12g + 0 + c = 0
⇨ 2(2) + 2((3) + c + 2 = 0
−𝟏𝟐𝐠 + 𝟎 + 𝐜 + 𝟑𝟔 = 𝟎 … … … (𝟐)
⇨4 + 6 + 2 + c = 0 ⇨ c = −12

sub the values of ′g′ , ′f′ and ′c′ in (∗)

C (-2,
2, 2) lies on (*)
x + y + 2((2)x + 2(3)y + (−12) = 0
⇨ (−2) + ((2) + 2g(−2) + 2f(4) + c = 0

4 + 4 − 4g + 4f + c = 0 ∴ 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝐲 𝟐 + 𝟒𝐱 + 𝟔𝐲 − 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎
−𝟒𝐠 + 𝟒𝐟 + 𝐜 + 𝟖 = 𝟎 … … . . (𝟑) Since D (-2, --8) also lies on (*)
Solving eq’’n (1) & (2) ⇨ (−2) + ((−8) + 4(−2) + 6(−8) − 12
2g + 2f + c + 2 = 0 =4 + 64 − 8 − 48 − 12
−12g + 0 + c + 36 = 0 = 68 − 68 = 0 ∴ Givin point are concyclic .
14g + 2f − 34 = 0 {÷ by 2}

⇨ 𝟕𝐠 + 𝐟 − 𝟏𝟕 = 𝟎 … … … . (𝟒)

Q.No:18 Circle Q.No:18 Circle

 AIMSTUTORIAL MATHEMAITCS -2B AIMSTUTORIAL MATHEMAITCS -2B

3. Show that the points (1, 2), (3, -4), (5, -6) and
(19, 8)) are concyclic.
Sol: Let A (1, 2), B (3, -4), C (5, -6) and D (19, 8)
Solving eq’’n (2) & (3)
Let the required eq’’n of the circle be
6g − 8f + c + 25 = 0
𝐒 ≡ 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝐲 𝟐 + 𝟐𝐠𝐱 + 𝟐𝐟𝐲 + 𝐜 = 𝟎 …(*)
10g − 12f + c + 61 = 0
A (1, 2)) lies on (*) −4g + 4f − 36 = 0 {÷ by − 4}
⇨ (1) + (2
2) + 2g(1) + 2f(2) + c = 0 ⇨𝟏𝐠 − 𝐟 + 𝟗 = 𝟎 … … … . (𝟓)
1 + 4 + 2g + 4f + c = 0

𝟐𝐠 + 𝟒𝐟 + 𝐜 + 𝟓 = 𝟎 … … … . (𝟏) Solving eq’’n (4) & (5)

1 -3 5 1
B (3, -4)) lies on (*) 1 -1 9 1
⇨ (3) + (−
−4) + 2g(3) + 2f(−4) + c = 0

9 + 16 + 6gg − 8f + c = 0
(g, f)= , = , = (−11, −2)
𝟔𝐠 − 𝟖𝐟 + 𝐜 + 𝟐𝟓 = 𝟎 … … … (𝟐)
Sub ′g and ′′f values in eq’n (1)

⇨ 2(−11) + 4(−2) + c + 5 = 0
C (5, -6)) lies on (*)
⇨−22 − 8 + 5 + c = 0 ⇨ c = 25
⇨ (5) + (−
−6) + 2g(5) + 2f(−6) + c = 0
sub the values of ′g′ , ′f′ and ′c′ in (∗)
25 + 36 + 10
10g − 12f + c = 0
x + y + 2((−11)x + 2(−2)y + (25) = 0
𝟏𝟎𝐠 − 𝟏𝟐𝐟 + 𝐜 + 𝟔𝟏 = 𝟎 … … . . (𝟑)

Solving eq’’n (1) & (2) ∴ 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝐲 𝟐 − 𝟐𝟐𝐱 − 𝟒𝐲 + 𝟐𝟓 = 𝟎

2g + 4f + c + 5 = 0 Since D (19,
19, 8
8) also lies on (*)
6g − 8f + c + 25 = 0 ⇨ (19) + ((8) − 22(19) − 4(8) + 25 = 0
−4g + 12f − 20 = 0 {÷ by − 4} =361 + 64 − 418 − 32 + 25 = 0
⇨ 𝟏𝐠 − 𝟑𝐟 + 𝟓 = 𝟎 … … … . (𝟒) 450 − 450 = 0 ∴ Givin point are concyclic .

Q.No:18 Circle Q.No:18 Circle

 AIMSTUTORIAL MATHEMAITCS -2B AIMSTUTORIAL MATHEMAITCS -2B

4. If (2, 0), (0, 1), (4, 5) and (0, c) are concyc

concyclic,
lic, and Solving eq’’n (2) & (3)
then find the value of c.
0 + 2f + k + 1 = 0
Sol: Let A (2, 0), B (0, 1), C (4, 5) and D (0, c)
8g + 10f + k + 41 = 0
Let the required eq’’n of the circle be
−8g − 8f − 40 = 0 {÷ by − 8} ⇨𝐠 + 𝐟 +
𝐒 ≡ 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝐲 𝟐 + 𝟐𝐠𝐱 + 𝟐𝐟𝐲 + 𝐤 = 𝟎 …(*) 𝟓 = 𝟎 … … … . (𝟓)

A (2, 0) lies on (*)

⇨ (2) + (0
0) + 2g(2) + 2f(0) + k = 0 Solving eq’’n (4) & (5)

4 + 0 + 4g + 0 + k = 0 4 -2 3 4

𝟒𝐠 + 𝟎 + 𝐤 + 𝟒 = 𝟎 … … … . (𝟏) 1 1 5 1 (g, f)= , = − ,−

B (0, 1) lies on (*) Sub ′g′ and ′f values in eq’n (1)

⇨ (0) + (1
1) + 2g(0) + 2f(1) + k = 0 ⇨ 4(− ) + k + 4 = 0

0 + 1 + 0 + 2f + k = 0 ⇨k = −4= =
𝟎 + 𝟐𝐟 + 𝐤 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 … … … (𝟐)
sub the values of ′g′ , ′f′ and ′k′ in (∗)

x +y +2 − x+2 − y+( ) = 0
C (4, 5) lies on (*)

⇨ (4) + (5
5) + 2g(4) + 2f(5) + c = 0 x +y − x− y+ =0

16 + 25 + 8
8g + 10f + k = 0 Since D (0, c) also lies on (*)
𝟖𝐠 + 𝟏𝟎𝐟 + 𝐤 + 𝟒𝟏 = 𝟎 … … . . (𝟑)
⇨ (0) + (cc) − (0) − (c) + =0

⇨(c) − (c) + = 0 ⇨ 3c − 17c + 14 = 0

Solving eq’’n (1) & (2)

4g + 0 + k + 4 = 0 ⇨3c − 3c − 14c + 14 = 0

0 + 2f + k + 1 = 0 ⇨3c[c − 1] − 14[c − 1] = 0

4g − 2f + 3 = 0 ]( c − 14) = 0
⇨[c − 1](3c

⇨ 𝟒𝐠 − 𝟐𝐟 + 𝟑 = 𝟎 … … … . (𝟒) ⇨[c − 1]] = 0 or (3c − 14) = 0 c = 1 or c =

Q.No:18 Circle Q.No:18 Circle

 AIMSTUTORIAL MATHEMAITCS -2B AIMSTUTORIAL MATHEMAITCS -2B

5. Find the equation of the circle whose centre lies Given centre (−g, −f) lies on X − axis
on X-axis
axis and passing through (-2, 3), (4, 5)
⇨Y − coordinate is zero i. e. , 𝐟 = 𝟎
Sol: Let A (-2,
2, 3), B (4, 5)
sub f = 0 in eq n(3)
Let the required eq’’n of the circle be
⇨3g + 0 + 7 = 0
𝐒 ≡ 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝐲 𝟐 + 𝟐𝐠𝐱 + 𝟐𝐟𝐲 + 𝐜 = 𝟎 …(*)
⇨3g = −7
A (-2,
2, 3) lies on (*)
𝟕
⇨ 𝐠 = −𝟑
⇨ (−2) + ((3) + 2g(−2) + 2f(3) + c = 0

4 + 9 − 4g + 6f + c = 0
Sub ′g′ and ′f′ values in eq’n (1)
−𝟒𝐠 + 𝟔𝐟 + 𝐜 + 𝟏𝟑 = 𝟎 … … … . (𝟏)
⇨ −4(− ) + 6(0) + c + 13 = 0

B (4, 5) lies on (*) ⇨ + 13 + c = 0 ⇨ c = =−

⇨ (4) + (5
5) + 2g(4) + 2f(5) + c = 0 sub the values of ′g′, ′f′ and ′c′ in (∗)
16 + 25 + 8
8g + 10f + c = 0
x +y +2 − x + 2(0)y + ( − ) = 0
𝟖𝐠 + 𝟏𝟎𝐟 + 𝐜 + 𝟒𝟏 = 𝟎 … … … (𝟐)
∴ 𝟑(𝐱 𝟐 + 𝐲 𝟐 ) − 𝟏𝟒𝐱 − 𝟔𝟕 = 𝟎

Solving eq’’n (1) & (2)

−4g + 6f + c + 13 = 0

8g + 10f + c + 41 = 0

−12g − 4f − 28 = 0 {÷ by − 4}

⇨ 𝟑𝐠 + 𝐟 + 𝟕 = 𝟎 … … … . (𝟑)

Q.No:18 Circle Q.No:18 Circle

 AIMSTUTORIAL MATHEMAITCS -2B AIMSTUTORIAL MATHEMAITCS -2B

6. Find the equation of the circle passing through

points (4, 1), (6, 5)and whose centre lies on the
line 𝟒𝐱 + 𝟑𝐲 − 𝟐𝟒 = 𝟎.
Sol: Let A (4, 1), B (6, 5) Solving eq’’n (3) & (4)

Let the required eq’’n of the circle be 1 2 11 1

𝐒 ≡ 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝐲 𝟐 + 𝟐𝐠𝐱 + 𝟐𝐟𝐲 + 𝐜 = 𝟎 …. .. (*) 4 3 24 4

A (4, 1) lies on (*) (g, f)= , = − ,−

⇨ (4) + (1
1) + 2g(4) + 2f(1) + c = 0 = (−3, −4)
16 + 1 + 8gg + 2f + c = 0 Sub ′g′ and ′f′ values in eq’n (1)
𝟖𝐠 + 𝟐𝐟 + 𝐜 + 𝟏𝟕 = 𝟎 … … … . (𝟏) ⇨ 8(−3) + 2
2(−4) + c + 17 = 0

⇨−24 − 8 + 17 + c = 0 ⇨ c = 15
B (6, 5) lies on (*) sub the values of ′g′ , ′f′ and ′c′ in (∗)
⇨ (6) + (5
5) + 2g(6) + 2f(5) + c = 0 x + y + 2(−3)x + 2(−4)y + (15) = 0
36 + 25 + 12
12g + 10f + c = 0
∴ 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝐲 𝟐 − 𝟔𝐱 − 𝟖𝐲 + 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟎.
𝟏𝟐𝐠 + 𝟏𝟎𝐟 + 𝐜 + 𝟔𝟏 = 𝟎 … … … (𝟐)

Solving eq’’n (1) & (2)

8g + 2f + c + 17 = 0

12g + 10f + c + 61 = 0

−4g − 8f − 44 = 0 {÷ by − 4}

⇨ 𝟏𝐠 + 𝟐𝐟 + 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎 … … … . (𝟑)

Given centre ((−g, −f)lieson 4x + 3y − 24 = 0

⇨4(−g) + 3
3(−f) − 24 = 0

⇨𝟒𝐠 + 𝟑𝐟 + 𝟐𝟒 = 𝟎 … … … (𝟒)

Q.No:18 Circle Q.No:18 Circle