A Level Further Maths Module 1 Assignment

1. M =
−1 1
( d −b
det ( M ) −c a )
d et ( M ) =( 2× 3 )−(−1 × 4 ) =10

M =
−1
( )
1 3 1
10 −4 2

i) M =(
1 0)
0 −1
2.

ii) M =(
1 0)
0 1

iii) M =(
1 0 )(1 0 ) ( 0 −1 )
0 1 0 −1 1 0
=

iv) A reflection in the line y=0

3. i) 2 z−3 w=2 ( 3−2 ⅈ )−3 ( 2+ ⅈ ) =−7 ⅈ

ii) ( iz )2= ( 3 ⅈ +2 )2=9 ⅈ2 +12 ⅈ +4=−5+ 12 ⅈ
z 3−2 ⅈ ( 3−2 ⅈ ) ( 2− ⅈ ) 6−3 ⅈ−4 ⅈ + 2 ⅈ 4−7 ⅈ
2
iii)= = = =
w 2+ ⅈ ( 2+ ⅈ ) ( 2− ⅈ ) 4− ⅈ
2
5

4. i) M =
−1
( ) ( )1 2 1
( 2 ) ( 4 )−(−3 ) −3 4 11 −3 4
=
1 2 1

ii) ( )( ) ( )
4 −1 x
3 2 y
= 49
100

( )( )( ) ( )( )
1 2 1 4 −1 x
11 −3 4 3 2 y 11 −3 4 100
=
1 2 1 49

( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
x = 1 2 1 49 = 1 198 = 18
y 11 −3 4 100 11 253 23
x=18 , y=23
5. i) equation of circle: |z−( x1 + y 1 )|=r
i

( 5+4 ⅈ ) + ( 1+2 ⅈ )
( x 1 + y 1 ⅈ )=¿centre = =3+ 3 ⅈ
2
r =|( 5+4 ⅈ ) −( 3+3 ⅈ )|=|2+ ⅈ|= √ 2 +1 = √ 5
2 2

Equation of C: |z− (3+ 3 ⅈ )|=√ 5

ii)
 iii) points of intersection = D and E

2−4 1
Gradient of AB = =
1−5 2
−1
Gradient of DE = =−2
G AB

y−3=−2 ( x−3 )
y=−2 x +9

Circle: ( x−3 )2 + ( y −3 )2=5

( x−3 )2 + (−2 x +6 )2=5

2
5 x −30 x+ 40=0
2
x −6 x +8=0
(x−2)(x−4)=0
x=2 , 4
y=−2 ( 2 ) + 9=5
y=−2 ( 4 ) + 9=1
Points of intersection = 2+5 ⅈ and 4 + ⅈ

6. (−12 −12 )( mtt )=( xy)

(2−t−mt
t+ 2mt )=( x )
y
−x
t=
m+ 1
y=t ( 2 m+2 ) =( 2 m+2 ) ( m+1
−x
)=−2 x
y=2 x
−b
7. p+q= =−1
a
c
pq= =−8
a
−8
p=
q
1 −q
=
p 8
 1 −p
=
q 8
1 1
p+q + + =−1+
p q
−q
8
+ ( )( )
−p
8
=−1−
q+ p
8 ( )
1 −7
=−1+ =
8 8

( ) ( )
1
5 −8 4 (1 )+1 −8 ( 1 )
8. i) For n=1: =
2 −3 2 (1 ) 1−4 ( 1 )

For n=k: (
2 −3 ) ( 2 k 1−4 k )
k
5 −8 = 4 k +1 −8 k
assume this is true, so

For n=k+1:(
2 −3 )(2 −3 ) (2 −3 )( 2 k 1−4 k )
k
5 −8 5 −8 = 5 −8 4 k +1 −8 k

(52 −8
−3 )( 2 k 1−4 k ) (2 ( 4 k +1 )−3(2 k) 2(−8 k )−3 (1−4 k ) ) ( 2 k +2 )(
4 k +1 −8 k 5 ( 4 k +1 )−8 (2 k) 5 (−8 k )−8(1−4 k ) 4 k+ 5 −8 k−8 4 ( k +1 ) +1
= = =
−3−4 k 2( k +1)
Because this is true for n=1, and n=k+1 for all k, this equation is true for all positive integers
through mathematical induction
ii) For n=1: f ( 1 ) =4 2+ 51=21
21 is divisible by 21 (of course)
For n=k: f ( k )=4k +1+ 52 k−1 assume this is true, then…
For n=k+1: f ( k +1 )=4k +2+ 52 k+1
f ( k +1 )−f ( k ) is divisible by 21 only if f ( k +1 ) is divisible by 21.
f ( k +1 )−f ( k )=4 k+2−4k +1+ 52 k+1−5 2k −1=4 k+1 ( 4−1 ) +52 k−1 ( 52−1 )=4 k+1 ( 3 ) +52 k−1 ( 24 )=3 ( 4 k+1 +52 k−1 ( 8
3 ¿ is divisible by 21, and 21(52 k−1 ) is divisible by 21, so f ( k +1 ) is divisible by 21.
Because the equation is divisible by 21 for n=1, and n=k+1 for all k, this equation is divisible
by 21 for all positive integers through mathematical induction
9. i) α =(−5 ×3 )+ ( 4 × 11) + ( 29 ×−1 )=44−15−29=0
β=(−2 ×−7 )+ ( 7 × ( 5+k ) ) + (−3 ×7 )=14+35+7 k−21=28+7 k

( )( )
42 0 4 ( 2 ) −8 42 0 0
ii) AB= 10−5(2) 29 ( 2 )−16 −12+ 6(2) = 0 42 0
0 0 28+7(2) 0 0 42
−1 1 T
iii) A = A COF
det A
det A=3 |
−1 2
7 −3
−4
1
| |
2
−2 −3
−1
1 −1
−2 7 | | |
=3 ( 3−14 )−4 (−3+ 4 )−1 (7−2 ) =−4 2

( )
−11 −1 5
ACOF = 5 −11 −29
7 −7 −7

( )
11 −5 −7
−1 1
A = 1 11 7
42
−5 29 7

( )( ) ( )
3 4 −1 x 1
iv) 1 −1 2 y = −9
−2 7 −3 z 26
( )( ) ( )( )
1 0 0 x 11 −5 −7 1
1
0 1 0 y = 1 11 7 −9
42
0 0 1 z −5 29 7 26

() ( ) ( )( )
1 1 ( 1 ) −5 (−9 )−7 (26)
x 1 1 −126 −3
y = 1 ( 1 ) +11 (−9 ) +7(26) = 84 = 2
42 42
z −5 ( 1 ) +29 (−9 )+7 (26) −84 −2
x=−3 , y=2 , z=−2