AS Main 21 Feb (24 26) +

Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR
MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR

JEE MAIN-2021 (24-02-2021) SHIFT-1
Single Choice Type
1. (4)
Sol. (A  (A  B)) B

= (A  (~ A  B))  B
= ((A  ~ A)  (A  B)) B
= (A  B)  B
=~ (A  B)  B
= (~ A  ~ B)  B
=T
2. (4)
Sol. Let the line be y = mx + c
c
x  intercept : –
m
y-intercept : c
A.M of reciprocals of the intercepts :
m 1
– 
c c  1  2(1– m)  c
2 4
line : y = mx + 2(1 – m)
 (y – 2) – m(x – 2) = 0
 line always passes through (2, 2)

Ans. 4
3. (3)
Sol. Normal vector :
i j k
3 1 –2  –11 i – j  17k
2 –5 –1
So drs of normal to the required plane is

<11, 1, 17>
plane passes through (1, 2, –3)
So eqn of plane :
11(x – 1) + 1(y – 2) + 17(z + 3) = 0
 11x + y + 17z + 38 = 0
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code :MCSIRLIVE] 1
4. (4)
dp
Sol.  0.5P – 450
dt
t t
dp dt
 0 P – 900 0 2
t
t
 [n | P(t) – 900 |]0t   
 2 0
t
 n | P(t) – 900 | – n | P(0) – 900 |
2
t
 n | P(t) – 900 | – n | 50 |
2
For P (t) = 0
900 t
 n   t  2n18
50 2
5. (4)
3 –2 –k
Sol.   2 –4 –2  0
1 2 –1
 24 + 2(0) – k(8) = 0  k = 3
10 –2 –3
 x  6 –4 –2
5m 2 –1
= 10 (8) –2 (–10m + 6) –3 (12 + 20m)

= 8(4 – 5m)
3 10 –3
 y  2 6 –2
1 5m –1
= 3(–6 + 10m) + 10(0) – 3(10m – 6)

=0
3 –2 10
 z  2 –4 6
1 2 5m
= 3(–20m – 12) – 2(6 – 10m) + 10(8)

= 32 – 40m = 8(4 – 5m)
for inconsistent
4
k  3&m 
5
6. (3)
Sol. For x = n, n  Z
 2x – 1
LHL  lim– f(x)  lim– [x – 1]cos  0
x n xn  2 
 2x – 1
RHL  lim f(x)  lim [x – 1]cos  0
x n x n  2 
f (n) = 0
 LHL = RHL = ƒ(n)
 ƒ(x) is continuous for every real x.
7. (4)
x–3 y–4 z–5

Sol. Let   t
1 2 2
 x = 3 + t, y = 2t + 4, z = 2t + 5
for point of intersection with x + y + z = 17

3 + t + 2t + 4 + 2t + 5 = 17
 5t = 5  t = 1
 point of intersection is (4, 6, 7) distance between (1, 1, 9) and (4, 6, 7)
is 9  25  4  38
8. (1)
dy 
Sol. Slope of tangent at P(t,t 3 ) 
dx (t, t3 )
2 2
= (3x )x=t = 3t
3
So equation tangent at P(t, t )
3 2
y – t = 3t (x – t)
3
for point of intersection with y = x
3 3 2 3
x – t = 3t x – 3t
2 2 2
 (x – t)(x + xt + t ) = 3t (x – t)
for x  t
2 2 2
x + xt + t = 3t
2 2
 x + xt – 2t = 0  (x – t)(x + 2t) = 0
3
So for Q : x = –2t, Q(–2t, –8t )
2t 3 – 8t 3
ordinate of required point : = –2t 3
2 +1
9. (3)
cos x – sin x
Sol.  dx
8 – sin2x
cos x – sin x
 dx
9 – (sin x  cos x)2
Let sinx + cosx = t
dt t
  sin–1 c
9–t 2 3
 sin x  cos x 
 sin–1    c
 3
So a = 1, b = 3.
10. (2)
15 15 15 15 14 14 14
Sol. (– C1 + 2. C2 – 3. C3 + ......–15. C15)+ ( C1 + C3 + .... + C11)
15
  (–1)r .r15 Cr  (14 C1  14 C3  ...  14 C11  14 C13 ) – 14 C13
r 1
15
r 14
  (–1) 15. Cr –1  213 – 14
r 1
14 14 14 13
= 15(– C0 + C1........– C14) + 2 – 14
13
= 2 – 14
11. (1)
4x 3 – 3x 2
Sol. f(x)  – 2 sin x  (2x – 1)cos x
6
2
ƒ'(x) = (2x – x) - 2cos x + 2cos x – sin x(2x – 1)
= (2x – 1)(x – sinx)
for x > 0, x – sinx > 0
x < 0, x – sinx < 0
1 
for x   – , 0    ,   , f '(x)  0
2 
 1
for x  0,  , f '(x)  0
 2
1 
 f (x) increases in  , 
2 
12. (3)
 2x – 1 
Sol. f(g(x))  2g(x) – 1  2  –1
 2(x – 1) 
x 1
  1
x –1 x –1
Range of ƒ(g(x)) =  – {1}

Range of ƒ(g(x)) is not onto
& ƒ(g(x)) is one-one
So ƒ(g(x)) is one-one but not onto.
13. (4)
n n
n  1  1
Sol. C2    n C3    n C 2  n C3
 2  2
n=5
Probability of getting an odd number for odd

number of times is
5 5 5
5  1  1  1 1 1
C1    5 C3    5 C5    5 (5  10  1) 
 2  2  2 2 2
14. (1)
Indians Foreigners Number of ways

6
2 4 C2  8 C 4  1050
Sol. 6
3 6 C3  8 C6  560
6
4 8 C 4  8 C8  15
Total number of ways = 1625
15. (3)
Sol.
Required area
3 6

   (6)2 – 2   9x dx –  36 – x 2 dx 
0 3 
6
x x
 36  – 12 3 – 2  36 – x 2  18 sin–1 
 2 6 3
 9 3
 36 – 12 3 – 2  9 – 3 – 
 2 

 24 – 3 3
16. (4)
2 2 2 2 2
Sol. Consider (p + q ) – 2p q = 272
2 2 2 2
((p + q) – 2pq) – 2p q = 272
2 2
16 – 16pq + 2p q = 272
2
(pq) – 8pq – 128 = 0
2
(pq) - 8pq -128 = 0
8  24
pq   16, – 8
2
 pq = 16
2
 Required equation : x – (2)x + 16 = 0
17. (2)
h 75
Sol. tan   
75 3h
(75)2
 h2 
3
h  25 3 m
18. (1)
x2
 sin
0
t dt
(sin x)2x
Sol.  lim  lim
x0 x3 x0 3x 2
 sin x  2 2
 lim   
x 0  x  3 3
19. (4)
2  cos4 ........ )n 2 2  cos4 ...... 2
Sol. e(cos  2cos  2cot
2
Now t – 9t + 9 = 0  t = 1, 8
2
 2cot 
 1,8  cot 2   0,3

0  cot   3
2
2sin  2 2 1
   
sin   3 cos  1  3 cot  4 2
20. (3)
Sol.
at 2  a 2at  0
h ,k 
2 2
2h – a k
 t2  and t 
a a
k 2 2h – a
 
a2 a
2
 Locus of (h, k) is y = a(2x – a)
 a
 y 2  2a  x – 
 2
a a
Its directrix is x – – x0
2 2
Numeric Value Type
1. (10)
Sol. Put z = x + iy
x + iy + |x + iy – 1| + 2i = 0
 x   (x – 1)2  y 2  i(y  2)  0  0i
 y  2  0 and x   (x – 1)2  y 2  0
x2
 y  –2 and  2 
x 2 – 2x  5
x2  5
Now  0,
x – 2x  5  4 
2
 5  5 5
  2  0,     – , 
 4  2 2 
5 5
 p– ;q
2 2
 5 5
 4(p2  q2 )  4     10
 4 4
2. (3)
0 2 a
Sol.  (–2x  2)dx   (x  2 – x)dx   (2x – 2)dx  22
–a 0 2
a 2 a
x 2 – 2x 0  2x 0  x 2 – 2 x 2  22
2 2
a + 2a + 4 + a – 2a – (4 – 4) = 22
2
2a = 18  a = 3
–3
 (x  [x])dx  –(–3 – 2 – 1  1  2)  3
3
3. (5)
Sol. B and C will contain three digit numbers of the form 9k + 2 and 9k +  respectively. We need to find
sum of all elements in the set B  C effectively.
Now, S(B  C) = S(B) + S(C) – S(B  C) where S(k) denotes sum of elements of set k.
Also, B = {101, 110, ......, 992}
100
 S(B)  (101  992)  54650
2
Case-I : If  = 2
then B  C = B
 S(B  C) = S(B)
which is not possible as given sum is
274 × 400 = 109600.
Case-II : If   2
then B  C = 
 S(B  C) = S(B) + S(C) = 400 × 274
110
 54650   9k    109600
k 11
110 110
 9  k     54950
k 11 k 11
 100 
 9 (11  110)  (100)  54950
 2 
 54450 + 100 = 54950
 = 5
4. (540)
a b c  a d g 
Sol.  d e f  b e h 
  
 g h i  c f i 
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
a +b +c +d +e +f +g +h +i =7
Case-I : Seven (1's) and two (0's)
9
C2 = 36
Case-II : One (2) and three (1's) and five (0's)
9!
 504
5!3!
 Total = 540
5. (3)
Sol.
2 2
x + y – 2x – 6y + 6 = 0
center (1, 3)
radius = 2
distance between (1, 3)and(2, 1) is 5
 ( 5)2  (2)2  r 2
r=3
6. (9)
4 1
Sol. Let f(x)  
sin x 1– sin x
 ƒ'(x) = 0  sin x = 2/3
4 1
 f(x)min   9
2 / 3 1– 2 / 3
ƒ(x)max  
ƒ(x) is continuous function
 min = 9
7. (1)
 n  1 
Sol. lim tan   tan –1  
n 
 r 1  1  r (r  1) 
 n  r  1– r  
 lim tan   tan –1  
n 
 r 1  1  r (r  1)  
n
 
 tan  lim   tan –1 (r  1) – tan –1 (r) 
n 
 r  1 
   
 tan  lim  tan –1 (n  1) –  
 n 
 4 
 
 tan    1
 4
8. (75)
   
Sol.  
Let c   b  a  b 
    
    
  b.b a – b.a b
  5 –i  j  k  2i  k
  
  –3i  5j  6k
 

c.a  7  3  5  6  7
1

2
2
 –3  5 
 2 – 1  2 i    1 j  (3  1  1)k
 2  2 
 1 49 
 2   25  25  50  75
4 4 
9. (6)
Sol. Let P(B1) = p1, P(B2) = p2, P(B3) = p3
given that p1(1 – p2)(1 – p3) =  .....(i)
p2(1 – p1)(1 – p3) =  .....(ii)
p3(1 – p1)(1 – p2) =  .....(iii)
and (1 – p1)(1 – p2)(1 – p3) = p .....(iv)
p1  p2  p3 
  ,  & 
1– p1 p 1– p2 p 1– p3 p
p 3p
  
  2p p – 2
 p – 2 = 3 + 6p
 p – 6p = 5
p1 6p3 5p1 p 3
 – 
1– p1 1– p 3 1– p1  1– p 3 
 p1 – 6p3 = 0
p1
 6
p3
10. (17)
Sol. PQ = kI
3
|P|.|Q| = k
 |P| =2k  0  P is an invertible matrix
 PQ = kI
–1
 Q = kP I
adj.P
Q
2
k
 q23  –
8
–(3  4) k
 –
2 8
 |P| = 2k  k = 10 + 6 ...(i)
Put value of k in (i).. we get  = – 1
JEE MAIN-2021 (24-02-2021) SHIFT- 2
Single Choice Type
1. (2)
Sol. (a)
p q ~q pq ~p (~ q  (p  q))
T T F T F F T
T F T F F F T
F T F T T F T
F F T T T T T

(b)
p q p  q ~p (p  q)  ~p
T T T F F T
T F T F F T
F T T T T T
F F F T F T
Both are tautologies
2. (1)
Sol. P(a, 6, 9)
x  3 y  2 z 1
 
7 5 9
Q = (20, b, –a – 9)
20  a b6 a
3  2  1
2  2  2
7 5 9
14  a b  2 a  2
 
14 10 18
 a = –56 and b = –32
 |a + b| = 88


3. (3)
 ˆ ˆ ˆ
Sol. r.(i  j  k)  1
 ˆ ˆ
r.(i  2j)  2
point (1, 0, 2)
n
Eq of plane
 ˆ ˆ ˆ 
  
r. i  j  k  1   r.(iˆ  2ˆj)  2  0 
 ˆ

r. i 1     ˆj 1  2   k(1)
ˆ 
 1  2  0

Point î  0jˆ  2kˆ  r
 (iˆ  2k) 
ˆ  î(1   )  ˆj(1  2 )  k(1)
ˆ 
 1  2  0
1 +  + 2 – 1 + 2 = 0
2

3
  ˆ  1 ˆ  7  ˆ  7
 r  i    j    k 
  3  3  3
 ˆ
r   i  7ˆj  3kˆ   7
Ans. 3

4. (4) 2
y = x + 4
2
Sol. P : y = x + 4
2 (h,k)
k = h + 4 P
L : y = 4x – 1
y = 4x – 1
y – 4x + 1 = 0
k  4h  1 h2  4  4h  1
d 
5 5
d(d) 2h  4
 0
dh 5
h = 2
d2 (d) 2
  0
dh2 5
 k = 4 + 4 = 8
 Point (2, 8)


5. (4)
h
Sol. tan 60 
y
h
3 h 3y ........(1)
y
h
h h
tan 30 
xy
1 h A
  3h  x  y .......(2) 30° 60°
3 xy y
x
432  20 12
Speed 432 km / h   km
60  60 5
12
3h  y
5
12
3h –  y
5
from (1)
 12 
h  3  3h – 
 5
12 3
h  3h –
5
6 3
h km
5
h  1200 3 m

6. 2
n+1
Sol. C2 + 2  2 C2  3 C2  4 C 2 ..  n C2 
n+1
C2 + 2  3 C3  3 C2  4 C2 . n C 2 
 use C n
r 1 
 n Cr n 1 Cr+1
n+1
= C2 + 2  4 C3  4 C 2  5 C 2 ..  n C 2 

n+1 n+1
= C2 + 2. C3
(n  1)n (n  1)(n)(n – 1)
  2.
2 2.3
n(n  1)(2n  1)

6


7. 4
y=–55x
Sol.
–5–4 –3 –2 –1 2 3 4

 –55; x  –5

f '(x)  6(x – 5)(x  4); –5  x  4
6(x – 3)(x  2); x  4,

f(x) is increasing in
x  (–5, –4)  (4, )
8. 2
2
Sol. f  x  f ''  x  –  f '  x    0
f "(x) f '(x)

f '(x) f(x)
In (f ' (x)) = In f (x) + In c
f ' (x) = cf (x)
f '(x)
c
f(x)
Inf(x)=cx+k1
cx
f(x) = ke
f(0) = 1 = k
f ' (0) = c = 2
2x
f (x) = e
2
f(1) = e (6, 9)
9. 4
1
Sol. m– ,c 2
3
(1) c  a 1  m2
2
c  7 (incorrect)
3
1
a 24 3 1
(2) c   – (incorrect)
m –1 24
3
(3) c  a2m2 – b2
9 1 1
c   – 1 (incorrect)
2 3 2
2 2 2
(4) c  a m  b
1
c  9.  1  2 (correct)
3
10. 2
3
   x – 1 
2
Sol.  – 3 dx

1
2 3
  [x 2 ] – 3 dx
0 1
1 2 3 2
  0 dx   1.dx   2.dx   3.dx – 6
0 1 2 3
 2 – 1  2( 3 – 2)  3(2 – 3) – 6
 – 2 – 3 – 1
11. 1
1 63
Sol. Let sin –1  
4 8
63
sin 4 
8
1
cos 4 
8
1
2 cos2 2 – 1 
8
9
cos2 2 
16
3
cos 2 
4
3
2cos2  – 1 
4
7
cos2  
8
7
cos  
2 2
1
tan  
7

12. 2
Sol. ~(~p  (p  q))
p  (~p  ~q)
(pv

p)  (pv  q)
t
p  ~q
13. 3
Sol. a + b + c = 2 ...(1)
dy
and  1
dx (0, 0)
2ax + b (0, 0 )  1
b = 1
Curve passes through origin
So, c = 0 and a = 1
14. 2
Sol.

3
Re quired area  2  (2x 2  9 – 5x 2 )dx

0
3
 2 9x – x 3 0  2 9 3 – 3 3   12 3
15. 2
dy y
Sol.   bx 3
dx x
1
dx
I.F.   e x x
So, solution of D.E. is given by
y. x   b.x3 .x dx  c
c bx 4
y 
x 5
Passes through (1, 2)
b
2c ……..(1)
5
2
62
 f(x)dx 
1
5

5 2
 bx  62
c In x   
 25 1 5
31 b 62
c In 2   ……..(2)
25 5
By equation (1) & (2)
c = 0 and b = 10
16. 2
Sol. f(x) = f(2 - x)
f(x) = – f(2 – x) + c
put x = 0
f(0) = -f(2) + c
2
c = f(0) + f(2) = 1 + e
2
so, f(x) + f(2 – x) = 1 + e
2
   f(x)dx
0
   f(2 – x)dx
0
2   (f(x)  f(2 – x))dx

0
2  (1 e2 ) dx
0
2
I = 1 + e
17. 3
T T
Sol. Let A = A and B = –B
2 2 2 2
C = A B – B A
T 2 2 T 2 2 T
C = (A B ) – (B A )
2 T 2 T 2 T 2 T
= (B ) (A ) – (A ) (B )
2 2 2 2
= B A – A B
T
C = –C
C is skew symmetric.
So det(C) = 0
so system have infinite solutions.


18. 4
a  2  a 10
Sol. 
3 3
cbb 7
a = 4 and 
3 3
c + 2b = 7
also 2b = a + c
2b – a + 2b = 7
11
b
4

2 2 2
 +  –  = ( + ) – 3
2
 –11  1
 – 3 
 16   4
121 3 –71
 – 
256 4 256
19. 4
1 –2 0
Sol. D  1 –1 k  4 – k 2
0 k 4
so, A is correct and B, C, E are incorrect. If k = 2
1 –2 0
D1  –2 –1 2  48  0
6 2 4
So no solution
20. 3
5
Sol. Total subsets = 2 = 32
5
C2  33 10  27 135
Probability    9
32  32 210 2

Numeric Value Type

1. 12 (by NTA)
Bonus
k
 10  15  k 1  12  13 
Sol.  i 0

i   k – i i0  i   k  1– i


25 25
Ck + Ck+1
26
Ck+1
n 26
as Cr is defined for all values of n as well as r so Ck+1 always exists Now k is unbounded so
maximum value is not defined.

2. 1
1
y–
x– 2  z–0
Sol. 
1 1 1
–
2 2
x – 0 y  2 z – 
 
1 1 1
(a2 – a1 ).(b1  b2 )
Shortest distance 
b1  b2
j k i
1 1
b1  b2  1 –
2 2
1 1 1
 1 1  1  1
 i    – j  1    k  1– 
 2 2  2  2
3  k 2i – 3j  k
 i – j 
2 2 2
b1  b2 2i – 3j  k

b1  b2 14
(a2 – a1 ).(b1  b2 )    1   2i – 3j  k 

  – i   –2    k   
b1  b2   2   14 
3
–2  6 – 
2 7
 
14 2 2
3 7
5 – 
2 2
3 7
5  
2 2
5 = 5, –2
2
  1, –
5

3. 2
 1 
Sol. af(x)  f    bx  ……(1)
 x x
1
replace x by
x
 1 b
af    f(x)   x ……(2)
 x x
(1) + (2)
 1 1
(a   )f(x)  (a   )f    x(b   )  (b   )
 x x
 1
f(x)  f  

 x  b  2  2
1 a 1
x
x
4. 56
Sol. Let point is (h, k)
So, (h – 5)2  k 2  3 (h  5)2  k 2

2 2
8x + 8y + 100 x + 200 = 0
25
x2  y 2  x  25  0
2
(25)2
r2  – 25
42
(25)2
4r 2  – 100
4
2
4r = 156.25 – 100
2
4r = 56.25
2
After round of 4r = 56
5. 1225
Sol. (Bonus)
Equation of normal
4x – 3y + 1 = 0
and equation of tangents
3x + 4y – 43 = 0
1  43 1
Area of triangle    (7)
2  3 4 

1  172  3 
  7
2  12 
1225
A
24
24A = 1225
* as positive x-axis is given in the question so question should be bonus.
6. 11
2
 x2   x 
Sol. 2  –
n  n 
2
9  k2  9  k 
 –  10
10  10 
2 2
90 + 10k – 81 – k – 18 k < 1000
2
9k – 18k – 991 < 0
991
k 2 – 2k 
9
1000
(k – 1)2 
9
–10 10 10 10
 k –1
3 3
10 10
k  1
3
k  11
Maximum value of k is 11.
7. 3
2 3
Sol. Let number are a, ar, ar , ar
(r 4 – 1) 65
a  ……(1)
r –1 12
1 
– 1
1  r 4  65

a 1 18
–1
r
1  1– r 4  65
  ……(2)
ar 3  1– r  18
(1) 3
 a 2r 3 
(2) 2
3 3
and a .r = 1
ar = 1
3
(ar)2 .r 
2
3 2
r , a
2 3
2 9
So, third term = ar 2  
3 4
3

2
2 = 3

8. 31650
Sol. If group C has one student then number of groups
10 9
C1[2 – 2] = 5100
If group C has two students then number of groups
10 8
C2[2 – 2] = 11430
If group C has three students then number of groups
10 7
= C3 × [2 – 2] = 15120
So total groups = 31650
9. 310
  1 i 3  21  1 i 3 
21
–   
1  2 2  2
 2  
Sol. K 9 24
 24 

2  1 1   1 1  
  2 – 2 i 
2
 i
2  

  i 2  21  i  21 
e 3   e  
3
1   
K 
512   – i  24  i  24 
  e   e  
4 4
 
1
K [ei(14  6  )  ei(7  – 6  ) ]
512
1
K [e20 i  ei ]
512
1
K [1  (–1)]  0
512
n = [|k|] = 0
5 5
2
 (j  5) –  (j  5)
j 0 j 0
5
2
 (j
j 0
 25  10j – j – 5)
5
2
 (j
j 0
 9j  20)
5 5 5
2
j
j 0
 9 j  20 1
j 0 j 0
5  6  11  5  6
 9  20  6
6  2 
= 55 + 135 + 120
= 310

10. 2
Sol. Case-I
x  5
27
(x  1)2 – (x – 5) 
4
3
(x  1)2 – (x  1) –  0
4
3 1
x 1 ,–
2 2
1 3
x ,–
2 2
Case-II
x > 5
27
(x  1)2  (x – 5) 
4
51
(x  1)2  (x  1) – 0
4
–1  52
x 1 (rejected as x  5)
2
So, the equation have two real root.

JEE MAIN-2021 (25-02-2021) SHIFT-1
Single Choice Type
1. (3)
3
 2 3 1
Sol. Required probability     
 3 4 8
2. (4)
1 1
Sol. x 2
 sin2  
1  cos  x
1 1
Also, cos2   & 1  sin2  cos2  
y z
1 1 1
So, 1     z(xy  1)  xy ....(1)
x y z
1 1
Also,  1  x  y  xy .....(2)
x y
From (i) and (ii)
xy + z = xyz = (x + y) z
3. (4)
Sol. f(n + 1) – f(n) = f(1)
 f(n) = nf (1)
 f is one-one
Now, Let f (g(x2)) = f(g(x1))
 g(x2) = g(x1) (as f is one-one)
 x1 = x2 (as fog is one-one)
 g is one-one
Now, f(g(n)) = g(n) f(1)
may be many-one if
g(n) is many-one
4. (4)
x 1 y 1 z 1
Sol.   r
2 3 2
 P(x, y, z) = (2r + 1, 3r – 1, –2r + 1)


Since, QP  (2iˆ  3ˆj  2k)
ˆ
 4r + 2 + 9r – 6 + 4r + 2 = 0
2
r 
17
 21 11 13 
 P , ,
 17 17 17 
 21iˆ  28ˆj  21kˆ

 PQ 
17
 x y 1 z  2
So,  PQ :  
3 4 3
5. (3)
Sol. n =  +m
2 2 2 2
Now,  + m = n = ( + m)
 2m = 0
1
If  = 0  m = n  
2
1
And, If m = 0  n =   
2
So, direction cosines of two lines are
 1 1   1 1 
 0, ,  and  ,0, 
2 2 2 2
1 
Thus, cos   
2 3
6. (4)
Sol. I

sin   sin2 sin6   sin4   sin2   2sin4   3 sin2   6
d
1  cos 2
1/ 2
I
 
sin   2sin  cos   sin2  sin4   sin2   1 2 sin4   3 sin2   6  d
2 sin2 
1/2
 
  sin2   cos  sin4   sin2   1 2sin4   3 sin2   6  d
Let sin = t  cos d = dt
1/2

 I   t 2 t 4  t 2  1 2t 4  3t 2  6   dt
1/ 2
 
  t 5  t 3  t t 2t 4  3t 2  6  dt
1/ 2 1/2

  t5  t3  t t 2    2t 4
 3t 2  6  dt
1/ 2
 t  
5
  t 3  t 2t 6  3t 4  6t 2 dt
6 4 2 2
Let 2t + 3t + 6t = u
5 3
 12(t + t + t) dt = 2udu
1/ 2 2udu
 I   u2   
12
u2 u3
 6 du  C
18
3 /2

 2t 6
 3t 4  6t 2  C
18
when t = sin
2 2
and t = 1 – cos  will give option (4)
7. (3)
1
 x3 
Sol. I   x 2 e  dx
1
0 1
2  x3 
2 x3 
  x e  dx   x e  dx
1 0
0 1
2 1
 x e dx   x 2 e0 dx
1 0
1
1 x3 0 x3
  
e 3 1 3 0
1   1  1
  0    
e   3  3
1 1 1 e
  
3e 3 3e
8. (3)
Sol.
Let speed of boat is u m/s and height of tower is h meter & distance AB = x metre
 x = h cot 30° – h cot 45°
 x  h ( 3  1)
x h ( 3  1)
u   m/s
20 20
 Time taken to travel from B to C (Distance = h meter)
h h 20
    10( 3  1) sec.
u ( 3  1) 3 1
h
20
9. (3)
Sol. Slope of tangent = mT = m
1
So, m (–2) = –1  m 
2
a
Equation : y  mx 
m
1 3  6 3
y x a  
2 1  4 2
2
2
x
y 3
2
 2y = x + 6
Point (5, 4) will not lie on it
10. (4)
Sol. sin 2 + tan 2 > 0
sin 2
 sin 2 0
cos 2
(cos 2  1)
 sin2  0  tan 2(2cos2 )  0
cos 2
Note : cos2  0
1
 1  2sin2   0  sin   
2
Now, tan 2 (1 + cos 2) > 0
  tan 2 > 0 (as cos 2 + 1 > 0)
    3    5   7 
    0,    ,    ,    3, 
 2  2   2   2
     3   5   3  7 
    0,    ,    ,    , 
 4  2 4   4   2 4 
1
As sin    which has been already considered
2
11. (4)
Sol. (i) (2  i)z  (2  i) z
x
y
2
(ii) (2  i) z  (i  2) z  4i  0
x  2y  2
(iii) iz  z  1  i  0
n
Eq of tangent x  y  1  0
Solving (i) and (ii)
1
x  1, y 
2
1
1 1
Now, p  r  2 r
2
3
r 
2 2
12. (4)
x3 y5  3  5  1
Sol.   2 
1 1  1  1 
So, x = 4, y = 4
2 2
Hence, (x – 2) + (y – 4) = 4
13. (2)
Sol. For orthogonal curves a – c = b – d
a–b=c–d
14. (4)

Sol. Given limit is of 1 form
 1 1 1
1    ....... 
 2 3 n 
So,   exp  lim 

n  n 
 
1 1 1 1 1 1
Now, 0  1    ....   1    .....   2 n 1
2 3 n 2 3 n
So,  = exp (0) (from sandwich theorem) = 1
15. (2)
2
Sol. ax + bx + c = 0
For equal roots D = 0
2
 b = 4ac
Case I : ac = 1
(a, b, c) = (1, 2, 1)
Case II : ac = 4
(a, b, c) = (1, 4, 4) or (4, 4, 1) or (2, 4, 2)
Case III : ac = 9
(a, b, c) = (3, 6, 3)
5
Required probability 
216
16. (4)
3 1
Sol. xyz = 2 × 3
Let x  21  31
2 2
y2 3
3
z2  3 3
Now 1 + 2 + 3 = 3.
5
No. of non-negative integral sol = C2 = 10
&  1 + 2 + 3 = 1
n 3
No. of non-negative integral sol = C2 = 3
Total ways = 10 × 3 = 30.
17. (1)
2 2
Sol. x – 2(3K – 1) x + 8K – 7 > 0
Now, D < 0
2 2
 4 (3K – 1) – 4 × 1 × (8K – 7) < 0
2 2
 9 K – 6 K + 1 – 8K + 7 < 0
2
 K – 6K + 8 < 0
 (K – 4) (K – 2) < 0
 K  (2,4)
18. (4)
Sol. Given
dy (x  2)2  y  4
y (0) = 0 & 
dx x2
dy y 4
   (x  2) 
dx x  2 x2
1
  x  2 dx 1
 I.F  e 
x2
Solution of L.D.E.
1 1  4 
y   (x  2)  .dx
x2 x  2 x  2 
y 4
  x C
x2 x2
Now, at x = 0, y = 0  C = –2
y = x (x – 2) – 4 – 2 (x – 2)
2
 y = x – 4x
This curve passes through (5, 5)
19. (4)
Sol. A  (B  A)
 A  (~B  A)
 ~A  (~B  A)
 (~A  A)  ~B
T~BT
TB=T
 (~A  A)  B
 ~A  (A  B)
 A  (A  B)
20. (1)
Sol. f(1) = f(2)
 1 – a + b – 4 = 8 – 4a + 2b – 4
 3a – b = 7 ......(1)
 4
Also f '    0 (given)
 3

 3x 2  2ax  b  x
4
3
0
16 8a
  b  0
3 3
 8a – 3b – 16 = 0 ....(2)
Solving (1) and (2)

a = 5, b = 8
Numeric Value Type

1. (144)
6 5 4 3 2
Sol. Let f(x) = x + ax + bx + cx + dx + ex + f
f(x)
as lim  1 non-zero finite
x 0 x3
So, d = e = f = 0
3 3 2
and f(x) = x (x + ax + bx + c)
f(x)
Hence, lim c 1
x 0 x3
6 5 4 3
Now, as f(x) = x + ax + bx + x
and f'(x) = 0 at x = 1 and x = –1
5 4 3 2
i.e., f'(x) = 6x + 5ax + 4bx + 3x
f'(1) = 0
 6 + 5a + 4b + 3 = 0
 5a + 4b = –9
& f'(-1) = 0
 –6 + 5a – 4b + 3 = 0
 5a – 4b = 3
Solving both we get,
6 3 3
a  ; b
10 5 2
3 5 3 4
 f(x)  x 6  x  x  x3
5 2
 3 3 
 5f(2)  5  64   32   16  8 
 5 2 
= 320 – 96 – 120 + 40
= 144
2. (2)
2
Sol. f(x) = |2x +1| – 3|x + 2| + |x + x – 2|
= |2x +1| – 3|x + 2| + |x + 2| |x – 1|
= |2x +1| + |x + 2| (|x – 1| – 3)
1
Critical points are x  , 2, 1
2
but x = –2 is making a zero.
1
twice in product so, points of non differentiability are x  and x  1
2
 Number of points of non-differentiability = 2
3. (64)
Sol.
5 / 4
A   sin x  cos x dx
/4
5 / 4
   cos x  sin x   / 4
  1   1     1   1  
     
  2   2     2   2  
2 2
A  2 2
2 2
4
 A4  2 2    16  4  64
4. (9)
Sol. Let an be the side length of An.
So, an  2an1, a1  12
n 1
 1 
 an  12  
 2 
2 144
Now,  an   1  (n1)  1
2
(n-1)
2 >144
n–18
n9
5. (7)
2
Sol. A =I
 AA' = I (as A' = A)
 A is orthogonal
2 2 2
So, x + y + z = 1 and xy + yz + zx = 0
2
  (x + y + z) = 1 + 2 × 0
 x+y+z=1
Thus,
3 3 3
x + y + z = 3 × 2 + 1 × (1 – 0)
=7
6. (13)
1
Sol. a 2  b 2  I2  A I2  A
 
 sec 2  cos2  1
2 2
7. (32)
Sol. We need three digits numbers.
Since 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15
So, number of possible triplets for multiple of
15 is 1 × 2 × 2
so Ans.  4  3  4  3  1  2  2  32
8. (12)
  
Sol. (r  c)  a  0
  
 r  c  a
   
Now, 0  b  c  a  b
 
b  c 2
    2
ab 1
   
So, r  a  a  c  2a2  12
9. (21)
Sol. We observe 5P2 – P1 = 3P3
So, 15 – K = –6
 K = 21
10. (2)
4 3 3x  y
Sol. k 
3x  y 4 3
2 2
 3x – y = 48
x2 y2
  1
16 48
2
Now, 48 = 16(e – 1)
e 4 2
5. (2)
b2 3
Sol. For ellipse e1  1  
a2 5
5
for hyperbola e2 
3
Let hyperbola be
x2 y2
 1
a2 b2
9
 it passes through (3,0)  1
a2
2
a =9
2 2 2
 b = a (e – 1)
 25 
 9  1  16
 9 
 Hyperbola is
x2 y2
 1 ... option 2.
9 16
6. (2)
3
Sol. cos x  cos y  cos(x  y) 
2
 x  y  x  y  x  y 1  x  y 1 2  x  y
cos2   cos   cos    cos2   sin  0
 2   2   2  4  2  4  2 
2
  x  y 1  x  y 1  x  y
  cos    cos    sin2  0
  2  2  2   4  2 
 x  y  x  y 1  x  y
 sin   0 and cos   cos 
 2   2  2  2 
1
 x  y and cos x 
2
3
 sin x 
2
1 3
 sin x  cos y 
2
7. (3)
P

n
Sol.
O
î ˆj kˆ

Normal to plane n  1 1 2
0 1 1
 3iˆ  ˆj  kˆ

OP  2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ
6  1 1 8 2
cos     sin  
6 11 66 66
  2
 Projection of OP on plane  OP sin  
11
8. (3)
Sol. Consider following events
A : Person chosen is a smoker and non vegetarian.
B : Person chosen is a smoker and vegetarian.
C : Person chosen is a non-smoker and vegetarian.
E : Person chosen has a chest disorder
Given
160 100 140

P  A  P  B  P  C 
400 400 400
 E 35  E 20  E 10
P   P  P 
 A  100  B  100  C  100
To find
 E
P  A P  
 A  A
P  
 E  E  E  E
P  A   P    P  B   P    P  C  P  
 A  B  C
160 35

 400 100
160 35 100 20 140 10
    
400 100 400 100 400 100
28
 option (3)
45
9. (2)
  1  3 
Sol. cosec 2 tan1    tan1   
  5   4 
  5  3 
cosec tan1    tan1   
  12   4 
  56   65
 cosec  tan1     option (2)
  33   56
10. (4)
Sol. Homogenising
2 2 2
x + 2y – 2(x + y) = 0
2 2
 –x – 4xy = 0  x + 4xy = 0
x
Lines are x = 0 and y  
4
 1
 Angle between lines   tan 1
2 4
11. (3)
Sol. Contrapositive of p  q is ~q  ~p
 If you will not earn money, you will not work.
12. (4)
5x 5
Sol. f  x  x
f  2  x  x
5 5 5 5
f(x) + f(2 – x) = 1
 1  2  39 
 f    f    ....  f  
 20   20   20 
  1  39     19   21  20  
  f    f     ....   f    f    f   
 20   
20   20   20   20  
1 39
 19  
2 2
13. (4)
 1  
Sol. A  AA T  I2
  
 1    1    1 0 
   
      0 1
 1   2      1 0 
 2 2
 
       0 1
2 2
 =0& =1
4 4
 + =1
14. (2)
Sol. A.M.  G.M.
x x x a
f  x  aa  a1 a  aa  x 2 a
aa
15. (4)
/2 /2
Sol. In   cot
n
x dx   cot
n 2
 
x cosec 2 x  1 dx
/4 / 4
 /2
cotn 1 x 
  I
n  1   / 4 n 2
1
 I
n  1 n 2
1
 In  In  2 
n 1
1
 I2  I 4 
3
1
I3  I5 
4
1
I4  I6 
5
1 1 1
 , , are in A.P.
I 2  I 4 I3  I5 I 4  I 6
16. (1)
1 n n n 
Sol. lim   2
 2
 ......  2

n  n
 n  1 n  2  2n  1 
n 1 n 1
n n
 lim  2
 lim 
n
r 0 n  r  n
r 0 n2  2nr  r 2
1 n 1 1
 lim
n n
 2
r  0  r / n  2  r / n  1
1 1
dx  1  1
   
0  x  1 2   x  1 0 2
17. (3)
Sol. n(s) = n(when 7 appears on thousands place) + n(7 does not appear on thousands place)
=9×9×9+8×9×9×3
= 33 × 9 × 9
n(E) = n(last digit 7 & 7 appears once) + n(last digit 2 when 7 appears once)
= 8 × 9 × 9 + (9 × 9 + 8 × 9 × 2)
8  9  9  9  25 97
 P  E  
33  9  9 297
18. (1)
2
Sol.  – 6 – 2 = 0
10 9 8
 – 6 – 2 = 0
10 9 8
Similarly  – 6 – 2 = 0
10 10 9 9 8 8
( –  ) – 6( –  ) – 2( –  ) = 0
  a10 – 6a9 – 2a8 = 0
a10  2a8
 2
3a9
19. (2)
5
Sol. x = C3 × 3! = 60
15
y= C3 × 3! = 15 × 14 × 13 = 30 × 91
 2y = 91x
20. (4)
Sol. 2x + 3y + 2z = 9 ...(1)
3x + 2y + 2z = 9 ...(2)
x – y + 4z = 8 ...(3)
(1) – (2)  –x + y = 0  x – y = 0
from (3) 4z = 8  z = 2
from (1) 2x + 3y = 5
x=y=1
  system has unique solution
Numeric Value Type
1. (45)
n n
Sol. for 3 + 7 to be divisible by 10
n can be any odd number
  Number of odd two digit numbers = 45
2. (5)
Sol. f x  

min x ,2  x 2  , 2  x  2
  x  , 2 x 3
 x  [– 3, – 2)  (2, 3]
Number of points of non-differentiability in

(– 3, 3) = 5
3. (2)

Sol. a  î  ˆj  3kˆ

b  3iˆ  ˆj  kˆ
 
area of parallelogram  a  b  8 3 .
î ˆj kˆ
 
ab  1  3  î  4   ˆj  8  kˆ  4 
3  1
 
 a  b  64  32 2  8 3
2 2
2+ =6 =4
 
 a  b  3  2  3  2
4. (1)
Sol. x = 4k + 3
2022 2022
 (2020 + x) = (2020 + 4k + 3)
2022
= (4(505 + k) + 3)
2022 2 1011
= (4 + 3) = (16 + 24 + 9)
2 1011
= (8(2 + 3 + 1) + 1)
1011
= (8p + 1)
 Remainder when divided by 8 = 1
5. (4)
4
Sol. x=y , xy = k
5
for intersection y = k ..(1)
4
Also x = y
dy dy 1
 1  4y 3  
dx dx 4y 3
k
for xy = k  x 
y
k dy
 1  
y 2 dx
dy  y 2
 
dx k
 Curve cut orthogonally
1  y2 
   1
4y3  k 
1
y
4k
5
 from (1) y = k
1
 5
k
 4k
6
 4 = (4k)
6. (9)
2
Sol. Let coordinate of point A(t , 2t) ( a = 1)
equation of tangent at point A

2
yt = x + t
2
x – ty + t = 0 B(c,d)
centre of circle (3, 0)
P
Now PO = radius (0,0) (3,0) (0,0) (3,0)
3  0  t2
3
1  t2
2 2 2
(3 + t ) = 9(1 + t )
4 2 2
9 + t + 6t = 9 + 9t
t  0,  3, 3
So point A 3,2 3  
 a = 3, b  2 3
(Since it lies in first quadrant)
For point B which is foot of perpendicular from centre (3, 0) to the tangent x  3y  3  0
c  3 d  0 (3  0  3)
 
1  3 4
3 3 3
c  d
2 2
3 
 2   3  9
2 
7. (5)
Sol. lim

ax  e 4x  1   0
 
x 0

ax e 4x  1  0
 lim

ax  e4 x  1  Use lim
e 4x  1
1
x 0 ax  4x x 0 4x
Apply L'Hospital Rule
a  4e4x a4 
 lim  0 form
x 0 8ax
limit exists only when a – 4 = 0  a = 4
4  4e 4x
 lim
x 0 32x
1  e 4x  0
 lim  0 
x 0 8x
 e 4x  4 1 1
 lim  b
x 0 8 2 2
 1
a  2b  4  2   
 2
=5
8. (1)
2
Sol. (2xy – y)dx + xdy = 0
2
2xy dx – y dx + x dy = 0
y dx  x dy  x
2x dx   d 
y2  y
Now integrate
x
x2   c
y
Now point of intersection of lines are (2, 1)
2
4 c c2
1
x
x2  2
y
Now y(1) = –1
  |y(1)| = 1
9. (19)
2
2
Sol. 3x
2
 x  2 dx
 3  x 2  x  2 dx
2
 1 2

  
 3   x 2  x  2 dx    x 2  x  2 dx  
 2 1 
1 2
 x 3 x 2   x3 x2  
 3    2x    2x 
 3 2   3 2  1 
 2 
 2
 3 7  
 3
= 19
10. (44)

Sol. 1 : r  (3  t)iˆ  ( 1  2t)jˆ  (4  2t)kˆ

 2 : r  (3  2s)iˆ  (3  2s)jˆ  (2  s)kˆ
DR of 1  (1, 2, 2)
DR of 2  (2, 2, 1)
DR of  (line  to 1 & 2) = (–2, 3, –2)

  : r  2 î  3ˆj  2kˆ
for intersection of  & 1
3 + t = –2µ
–1 + 2t = 3µ
4 + 2t = –2µ  t = –1 &  = –1
 Point of intersection P  (2, .3, 2)
Let point on 2 be Q (3 + 2s, 3 + 2s, 2 + s)
2
Given PQ  17  (PQ) = 17
2 2 2
 (2s + 1) + (6 + 2s) + (s) = 17
2 10
 9s + 28s + 20 = 0  s  2, 
9
st
s  –2 as point lies on 1 octant.
 10  7
 a  3  2   
 9 9
 10  7
b  3  2   
 9 9
 10  8
c  2    
 9 9
 22 
 18  a  b  c   18    44
 9
JEE MAIN-2021 (26-02-2021) SHIFT- 1
Single Choice Type
1. (4)
 
Sol. ab  0
          
   
a  a  b  a  b a   a  a  b   | a2 | b
   
Now a   a    | a | b  2
   
  | a |  a   a  b 
2
    
  | a |   | a | b  | a |
2 2 4
b
2. (1)
Sol. Let the coin be tossed n-times
1
P(H)  P(T) 
2
n7 7 n
 1  1 C7
P(7 heads)  nC7    2  
 2 2n
n9 n9
 1 n  1 C9
P(9 heads)  C9      n
 2 2 2
P(7 heads) = P(9 heads)
n n
C7 = C9 n = 16
14 2
 1  1  15  8
P(2 heads)  16 C2      16
 2  2 2
15
P(2 heads) 
213
3. (1)
 a b
Sol. A , a,b,c I
 b c
 a b  a b  a2  b2 b(a  c)
A2   
 b c   b c   b(a  c) c 2  c 2 
Sum of the diagonal entries of

2 2 2 2
A = a + 2b + c
2 2 2
Given a + 2b + c = 1, a, b, c  I
2 2
b=0 & a +c =1
Case-1 : a = 0  c = ± 1 (2-matrices)
Case-2 : c = 0  a = ± 1 (2-matrices)
Total = 4 matrices
4. (3)
2
Sol. a, ar, ar , ……
25 25
T2  T6   ar(1  r 4 ) 
2 2
625
a2r 2 (1  r 4 )2  ….(1)
4
2 4
T3 . T5 = 25  (ar ) (ar ) = 25
2 6
a r = 25 ….(2)
On dividing (1) by (2)
(1  r 4 )2 25

r4 4
8 4
4r – 17r + 4 = 0
4 4
(4r – 1) (r – 4) = 0
1
r4  ,4  r 4  4
4
(an increasing geometric series)
2 6 3 2
a r = 25  (ar ) = 25
3 5 7
T4 + T6 + T8 = ar + ar + ar
3 2 4
= ar (1 + r + r )
= 5(1 + 2 + 4) = 35
5. (1)
100 n
x  [ x]
Sol. e
n 1 n 1
dx , period of {x} = 1
100 1 100 1
{x}
e dx    ex dx
n 1 0 n 1 0
100
 (e  1)  100(e  1)
n 1
6. (2)
Sol. PA = AQ = 
OA · AB
= AP · AQ
 1.12 =  · 
 2 3
1
Area PQB   2  AB
2
1
  4 3  12
2
 24 3
7. (1)
2 7 12 17
Sol. S  1     ......
3 3 2 33 3 4
S 1 2 7 12
     ......
3 3 3 2 33 3 4
2S 1 5 5 5
 1   2  3  4  ......  up to infinite terms
3 3 3 3 3
13
S
4
8. (1)
 1 3   3 sinh  
 3  cosh sinh   cosh 
 2 2   3 2  
Sol. L  lim 2  
h0
 3h 3    
 
 
4 sinh 4
L lim L
h0 3h 3
9. (2)
Sol. Term independent of t will be the middle term due to exect same magnitude but opposite sign powers
of t in the binomial expression given
1 5
 
5  (1  x)
10
So 10 2
T6  C5 (tx 5) 
 t 
 
 
T6  f(x)  10 C5 x 1  x ; for maximum
2  2
f '(x)  0  x  & f "   0
3  3
 2 1
So f(x)max.  10 C5   .
 3 3
10. (1)
2
1200
dB dB  1  6
Sol.  B      dt    n  
dt 1000
B  2  5
0
T
1200 
dB 1  6   2n2
   n  5  dt  T 
B 2   6
1000
 n  
0  5
 k = 2 n2
11. (3)
Sol. A(1, 5, 35), B(7, 5, 5), C(1, , 7), D(2, 1, 2)


AB  6iˆ  30k,BC
ˆ ˆ   5)jˆ  2k,CD
 6i( ˆ  (2  1)iˆ  (1   )jˆ  5kˆ
6 0 30
Points are coplanar  0  6  5 2
2  1 1   5
= 6(–5 + 25 – 2 + 2)
2
– 30(–6 + 6 – (2 –  – 10 + 5))
2
= 6(–3 + 23) – 30(–2 + 11 – 5 – 6 + 6)
2
= 6(–3 + 23) – 30(–2 + 17 – 11)
2
= 6(–3 + 23 + 10 – 85 + 55)
2 2
= (10 – 88 + 78) = 12(5 – 44 + 39)
2
 0 = 12(5 – 44 + 39)
44
1   2 
5
12. (3)
sin1 x cos 1 x tan1 y

Sol.  a,  b, c
r r r

So, ab 
2r
 
 c    tan1 y 
cos   cos 
 a  b   
 r 
 2r 
–1 –1
= cos(2tan y), let tan y = 
= cos(2)
1  tan2  1  y 2
 
1  tan2  1  y 2
13. (3)
Sol. (I) First possibility is 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3
7!
required number   7  6  42
5!
(II) Second possibility is 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2
7! 765
Required number    35
4!3! 6
Total = 42 + 35 = 77
x+y=3
2x + y = 6
X=3
Y=0
AC  4 1  5
BC  4  1  5
AB  1  1  2
So its an isosceles triangle
17. (2)
Sol. P1 : x + 5y + 7z = 3,
P2 : x – 3y – z = 5
5
P3 : x  5y  7z 
2
So P1 and P3 are parallel.
18. (2)
Sol. R2  R2 – R1 and R3  R3 – R1
(a  1)(a  2) a2 1
 (a  2)(a  3  a  1) 1 0
a2  7a  12  a2  3a  2 2 0
a2  3a  2 a  2 1
 2(a  2) 1 0
4a  10 2 0
= 4(a + 2) – 4a – 10
= 4a + 8 – 4a – 10 = – 2
19. (1)
/2
2
Sol.  cos x
I  dx (using king)
 1  3x
/2
 /2
 /2
 cos2 x x 2
 3 cos x
I  dx   dx
 1  3 x  1  3x
   /2
  /2
/2
x 2
 (1  3 )cos x
2I   dx
 1  3 x
/2
/2
/2

  cos2 xdx  2  cos2 xdx
 0
  /2
/2

I  2
 cos xdx 
 4
0
20. (4)
Sol. Equivalence class of (1, –1) is a circle with centre at (0, 0) and radius  2
2 2
x +y =2
2 2
S = {(x, y) | x + y = 2}
Numeric Value Type

1. (2)
 a a3/ 2
Sol. y2  a  x    ax  ….(1)
 2  2
 2yy’ = a
put in equation (1)
(2yy ')3 /2
y 2  (2yy ')x 
2
(2yy ')3 / 2
(y 2  2xyy ') 
2
squaring
y 3 (y ')3
(y 2  2xyy ') 
2
 order = 1
Degree = 3
Degree – order = 3 – 1 = 2
2. (11)
Sol. 3 sinx + 4 cosx = k + 1
 k  1    32  42 , 32  42 
 
 k + 1  [–5, 5]
 k  [–6, 4]
No. of integral values of k = 11
3. (1)
Sol. log4(x – 1) = log2(x – 3)
1
 log2 (x  1)  loge (x  3)
2
1/2
 (x – 1) = log2(x – 3)
1/2
 (x – 1) =x–3
1/2
 (x – 1) = log2(x – 3)
2
 x – 7x + 10 = 0
 (x – 2) (x – 5) = 0
 x = 2, 5
But x  2 because it is not satisfying the domain of given equation i.e. log2(x – 3)  its domain x > 3
Finally x is 5
 No. of solutions = 1.
4. (3)
3 2
Sol. x – 2x + 2x – 1 = 0
x = 1 satisfying the equation
 x – 1 is factor of
3 2
x – 2x + 2x – 1
2
= (x – 1) (x – x + 1) = 0
1 i 3 1 i 3
x  1, ,
2 2
2
x = 1, – , –
th
sum of 162 power of roots
162 2 162 162
= (1) + (– ) + (–)
2 324 162
= 1 + ( ) + ()
=1+1+1=3
5. (45)
30 30 30 30
Sol. 30( C0) + 29( C1) + …. + 2( C28) + 1( C29)
30 30 30 30
= 30( C30) + 29( C29) + …. + 2( C2) + 1( C1)
30
30
  r(
r 1
Cr )
30
 30  29
  r 
r 1 r 
( Cr 1 )
30
29
 30 Cr 1
r 1
29 29 29 29
= 30( C0 + C1 + C2 + ……. + C29)
29 30 m
= 30(2 ) = 15(2) = n(2)
 n = 15, m = 30
n + m = 45
6. (1)
siny
Sol. Put e =t
dy dt
 esin y cos y 
dx dx
dt
 D.E. is  t cos x  cos x
dx
I.F.  e 
cos xdx
 e sin x
 solution is t.e sin x   cos xe sin x
siny sinx sinx

e e =e +c
 x = 0, y = 0  c = 0
siny
e =1
y=0
  3   1  
 1 y    y   y   1
 6 2  3  2  4
7. (8)
Sol.
 
AB  PQ  0
  
 î  5ˆj  6kˆ   4    î  4ˆj  kˆ  0
 4 –  – 20 – 6 = 0
  = – 22
2
  4
   4  484  8
 11 11
8. (8)
Allen Ans by (bonus)
Sol. Remark :
Question is incomplete it should be area bounded by y = |x – 1| – 2| and y = 2
1 
Area  2  ,4,2
2 
9. (2)
Sol. Put 2x = t  2dx = dt

2
1
I | sin t | dt
2 0
  | sin t | dt
0
=2
10. (1)
Sol. 3(cos x)2  3 cos x  cos x  1  0
  
3 cos x  1 (cos x  1)  0
1
 cos x  1 or cos x   (reject)
3
 x = 0 only
JEE MAIN-2021 (26-02-2021) SHIFT-2
Single Choice Type
This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4)
for its answer, out of which Only One is correct.
1. (4)
 
Sol. a1 and a 2 are collinear
x 1 1
so  
1 y z
unit vector in direction of
1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ  
3
i  jk 
2. (1)
 x  1, if x is odd
Sol. f(x)  
 x, if x is even
 g : A  A such that g(f(x)) = f(x)
 If x is even then g(x) = x ...(1)

If x is odd then g(x + 1) = x + 1 ...(2)
from (1) and (2) we can say that
g(x) = x if x is even
 If x is odd then g(x) can take any value in set A
5
so number of g(x) = 10 × 1
3. (2)
Sol. f(x) is continuous on R
– +
 f(1 ) = f(1) = f(1 )
a  1 b  limsin x
x1
|a + 1 + b| = 0  a + b = –1 ...(1)
– +
 Also f(–1 ) = f(–1) = f(–1 )
  x 
lim 2 sin   a  1 b
x 1  2 
|a – 1 + b| = 2
Either a – 1 + b = 2 or a – 1 + b = –2
a + b = 3 ...(2) or a + b = –1 ...(3)
from (1) and (2)  a + b = 3 (reject)
from (1) and (3)  a + b = –1
4. (3)
x
log e t
Sol. f (x)   (1  t) dt
1
1/ x
 1  nt 1
f   1 t dt, let t 
 x  1
y
x
 ny y
   dy
1
1  y y2
x
 ny
  y 1  y  dy
1
hence
 1
f x  f   
x
1  t   nt dt 
x
 nt
dt
 x  t 1  t 
1
 1
t
1 2
 n (x)
2
1 1
so f(e)  f    ....(3)
 e 2
5. (4)
Sol. y+z=5
1 1 5
  y>z
y z 6
 y = 3, z = 2
x 3 2
 n = 2 .3 .5 = (2.2.2 ...) (3.3.3) (5.5)
Number of odd divisors = 1 × 4 × 3 = 12
6. (3)
–1
Sol. Domain of fog(x) = sin (g(x))
3
 g(x)  1 , g(2) 
7
x2  x  2
1
2x2  x  6
 x  1 x  2 1
 2x  3 x  2
x 1 x 1
 1 and  1
2x  3 2x  3
x  1  2x  3 x  1  2x  3
 0 and 0
2x  3 2x  3
x2 3x  4
 0 and 0
2x  3 2x  3
 4 
x   ,  2     ,  
 3 
 
 AP  3iˆ  2jˆ  kˆ  0
(3 – 5) · 3 + (–2 + 2) (–2) + ( – 1) · 1 = 0
9 – 15 + 4 – 4 +  – 1 = 0
14 = 20
10  16 8 10 
  P , , 
7  7 7 7
16  8  10 34
   
7 7
21( +  + ) = 102
9. (3)
Sol. F1 : (A  ~B)  [~C  (A  B)]  ~A
F2 : (A  B)  (B  ~A)
F1 : {(A  ~B)  ~A}  [(A  B)  ~C]
: {(A  ~A)  (~A  ~B)}  [(A  B)  ~C]
: {t  (~A  ~B)}  [(A  B)  ~C]
: (~A  ~B)  [(A  B)  ~C]
:  ~ A  ~ B   A  B    ~ A  ~ B  ~ C

 
t
F1 : (~A  ~B)  ~ C  t (tautology)
F2 : (A  B)  (~B  ~A) = t (tautology)
10. (3)
dy xy2  y
Sol. 
dx x
xdy  ydx
 x dx
y2
 x
 d    x dx
 y
x x2
  c
y 2
 curve intersects the line x + 2y = 4 at
x = –2  point of intersection is (–2, 3)
 curve passes through (–2, 3)
2 4
  2c  c  
3 3
x x2 4
  
y 2 3
Now put (3, y)
3 19
 
y 6
18
y
19
11. (2)
cos   3
Sol. h
2
sin   2
k
2
2
 3 2 1
  h     k  1 
 2 4
1
r 
2
12. (2)
Sol. P1 : x + 2y – 3z = a
P2 : 2x + 6y – 11z = b
P3 : x – 2y + 7z = c
Clearly
5P1 = 2P2 + P3 if 5a = 2b + c
 All the planes sharing a line of intersection
 infinite solutions
13. (1)

Sol. tan1 a  tan1 b  0 < a, b < 1
4
ab
 1
1  ab
a + b = 1 – ab
(a + 1)(b + 1) = 2
 a2 a3   b2 b3 
Now a    ...  b    ...
 2 3   2 3 
= loge(1 + a) + loge(1 + b)
( expansion of loge(1 + x))

= loge[(1 + a)(1 + b)]
= loge2
14. (2)
n 2  6n  10 4n 2  24n  40
Sol. Tn  
(2n  1)! 4  (2n  1)!
(2n  1)2  20n  39


4  (2n  1)!
(2n  1)2  (2n  1)  10  29


4  (2n  1)!
1  (2n  1) 2 (2n  1)10 29 

    
4  (2n  1)(2n)! (2n  1)(2n)! (2n  1)! 
1  2n  1 10 29 
  
4  (2n)! (2n)! (2n  1)! 
1 1 11 29 
  
4  (2n  1)! (2n)! (2n  1)! 
1
e
1 1 1 e
S1     ... 
1! 3! 5! 2
 1 
1 1 1  e  e  2
S 2  11     ...  11 
 2! 4! 6!   2 
 
 1 
1 1 1  e  e  2
S 3  29     ...  29  
 3! 5! 7!   2 
 
1
Now, S 
4
 S1  S2  S3 
1 e 1 11e 11 29 e 29 
       4
4  2 2e 2 2e 2 2e 
41e 19
   10
8 8e
15. (2)
Sol. f '(a) = 2, f(a) = 4
xf(a)  af(x)
lim
x a xa
f(a)  af '(x)
 lim (L Hospitals rule)
xa 1
= f(a) – af '(a)
= 4 – 2a
16. (1)
2 2
Sol. P be a point on (x – 1) + (y – 1) = 1
so P(1 + cos, 1 + sin)
A(1,4) B(1,–5)
2 2
(PA) + (PB)
2 2 2 2
= (cos) + (sin – 3) + (cso) + (sin + 6)
= 47 + 6sin
is maximum if sin = 1
 sin = 1, cos = 0
P(1,2) A(1,4) B(1,–5)
P,A,B are collinear points.
17. (1)
P(1, 3, 5)
n
M 4x – 5y + 2z = 8
Sol.
Q(, , )
Point Q is image of point P w.r.to plane, M is mid point of P and Q, lies in plane
 1  3   5   
M , ,
 2 2 2 
4x – 5y + 2z = 8
 1    3   5 
4  5  2 8 ..(1)
 2   2   2 
Also PQ perpendicular to the plane

 
 PQ  n
 1   3   5
   k (let)
4 5 2
  1 4k 

  3  5k  ...(2)
  5  2k
use (2) in (1)
 6  5k 
2  2  4k   5    10  2k   8
 2 
2
k
5
13 29
from (2)   ,   1,  
5 5
5( +  + ) = 13 + 5 + 29 = 47
18. (1)
x
Sol. f(x)   e f (t) dt  e
t x
 f (0)  1
0
differentiating with respect to x

x x
f'(x) = e f(x) + e
x
f'(x) = e (f(x) + 1)
x x
f '( x ) x
 dx  e dx
0
f (x )  1 0
x x
ln  f(x)  1 0  ex
0
x
ln(f(x) + 1) – ln(f(0) + 1) = e – 1
 f(x)  1
ln   ex  1 {as f(0) = 1}
 2 
f(x)  2e
 e 1  1
x
19. (1)
/4
Sol. A1    cos x  sin x  dx
0
/4
A1   sinx  cosx 0  2  1
/4 /2
A2   sin x dx   cos x dx
0 /4
/4  /2
   cosx 0   sinx /4
A2  2  2 1 
A1 : A 2  1: 2, A 1  A 2  1
20. (3)
Sol. Digits = 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5
7!
Total 7 digit numbers 
2!2!3!
Number of 7 digit number divisible by 2  last digit = 4
6!
Now 7 digit numbers which are divisible by 2 
2!2!2!
6!
2!2!2! 3
Re quired probability  
7! 7
3!2!2!
Numeric Value Type
1. (48)
Sol. |z + 5|  4
2 2
(x + 5) + y  16 .... (1)
z 1  i   z 1  i   1 0
z  z   iz  z   10
x–y+50 .... (2)
x–y+5=0
2 2
|z + 1| = |z – (–1)|
Let P(–1, 0)
2 rd
z  1 Max.  PB 2 (where B is in 3 quadrant)
for point of intersection
 x  5 2  y2  16 y  2 2
xy5  0

A 2 2  5,2 2  B  2 2  5, 2 2 
2 2

PB 2   2 2  4   2 2 
2
z  1  8  16  16 2  8
   2  32  16 2
 = 32,  = 16   +  = 48
 m1 n1
y y
Now 2Im,n   dy
0 1  ymn

ym1  yn1
 dy
0 1  ymn
1 
y m 1  y n 1 y m 1  y n 1
  1  y  mn
dy   dy
0 11  y  m  n

1
substitute y 
t
1 0 n1
ym1  yn1 t  tm1 tmn dt
 2Im,n   mn
dy   m  n 2 m n
0 1 y  1 t 1 t  t2
1
ym1  yn1
 Hence 2Im,n  2 dy    1
0 1 ymn
5. (10)
5
Sol. 4x2  9x  5  0  x  1,
4
5 tp  t q
Now given  ,1  tp t q where
4 2
r 1
 1
t r   16   
 2
5  1 p 1  1 q1 
so  8        
4  2   2  
p q2
 1 p  q 2
1  256     2 p  q  2    1 28
 2
hence p + q = 10
6. (1000)
Sol. Let N be the four digit number
gcd(N,18) = 3
Hence N is an odd integer which is divisible by 3 but not by 9.
4 digit odd multiples of 3
1005, 1011,......., 9999  1500

4 digit odd multiples of 9
1017, 1035,......., 9999  500
Hence number of such N = 1000
7. (3)
x2 y2
Sol. Given curves are  1
9 4
31
x2  y 2 
4
let slope of common tangent be m
2
so tangents are y  mx  9m  4
31
y  mx  1  m2
2
31
2
hence 9m  4 
4
1  m2  
2 2 2
 36m +16 = 31+ 31m  m = 3
8. (2)
5 4 3 2
Sol. Let 2x + 5x + 10x + 10x + 10x + 10 = f(x)
Now f(–2) = –34 and f(–1) = 3
Hence f(x) has a root in (–2,–1)
4 3 2
Further f'(x) = 10x + 20x + 30x + 20x + 10
 1   1 
 10 x 2   x 2  2   2  x    20 
 x   x 
2
 1  
 10 x2  x   1  17  0
  x  
Hence f(x) has only one real root, so |a| = 2

9. (4)
18 18
2
Sol.  x
i 1
i     36,  x
i 1
i     90
18 18 18
 x i  18    2,  x i2  2 x i  18 2  90
i 1 i 1 i 1
18
Hence x 2
i  90  18 2  36    2 
i 1
2 2
Given
x   xi 
i
  1
18  18 
2 2
 90 – 18 + 36( + 2) – 18( + 2) = 18
2 2
 5 –  + 2 + 4 –  – 4 – 4 = 1
2
 ( – ) + 4( – ) = 0  | – | = 0 or 4
As a and b are distinct | – | = 4
10. (4)
1 0 0 
Sol. A  0 2 0 
3 0 1
 1 0 0 1 0 0   1 0 0
A  0 4 0 ,A  0 8 0  ,A  0 16 0
2   3   4
0 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 1
Hence
1 0 0 1 0 0 
20
A  0 220
0 ,A  0 219 0 
 19
0 0 1 3 0 1
1     0 0   1 0 0
A 20
 A19
 A   0 220
 .219
 2 0   0 4 0
So    
 3  3 0 1    0 0 1
20 19
Therefore  +  = 0 and 2 + 2  – 2 = 4


4 1  218   2
2218
 1
hence  = 2
so ( – ) = 4

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR

MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR

Sol. (A  (A  B)) B

 line always passes through (2, 2)

So drs of normal to the required plane is

= 10 (8) –2 (–10m + 6) –3 (12 + 20m)

= 3(–6 + 10m) + 10(0) – 3(10m – 6)

= 3(–20m – 12) – 2(6 – 10m) + 10(8)

x–3 y–4 z–5

for point of intersection with x + y + z = 17

 point of intersection is (4, 6, 7) distance between (1, 1, 9) and (4, 6, 7)

Let sinx + cosx = t

Range of ƒ(g(x)) =  – {1}

Probability of getting an odd number for odd

Indians Foreigners Number of ways

Total number of ways = 1625

Numeric Value Type

sum of all elements in the set B  C effectively.

Also, B = {101, 110, ......, 992}

 S(B  C) = S(B) + S(C) = 400 × 274

 54450 + 100 = 54950

Case-II : One (2) and three (1's) and five (0's)

 ƒ'(x) = 0  sin x = 2/3

given that p1(1 – p2)(1 – p3) =  .....(i)

p2(1 – p1)(1 – p3) =  .....(ii)

p3(1 – p1)(1 – p2) =  .....(iii)

and (1 – p1)(1 – p2)(1 – p3) = p .....(iv)

In (f ' (x)) = In f (x) + In c

Re quired area  2  (2x 2  9 – 5x 2 )dx

2   (f(x)  f(2 – x))dx

Numeric Value Type

(a2 – a1 ).(b1  b2 )    1   2i – 3j  k 

So, (h – 5)2  k 2  3 (h  5)2  k 2

From (i) and (ii)

Sol. f(n + 1) – f(n) = f(1)

Now, Let f (g(x2)) = f(g(x1))

 g(x2) = g(x1) (as f is one-one)

 x1 = x2 (as fog is one-one)

Now, f(g(n)) = g(n) f(1)

 P(x, y, z) = (2r + 1, 3r – 1, –2r + 1)

 21iˆ  28ˆj  21kˆ

So, direction cosines of two lines are

 x = h cot 30° – h cot 45°

 Time taken to travel from B to C (Distance = h meter)

Sol. Slope of tangent = mT = m

Point (5, 4) will not lie on it

Sol. sin 2 + tan 2 > 0

Now, tan 2 (1 + cos 2) > 0

  tan 2 > 0 (as cos 2 + 1 > 0)

Sol. (i) (2  i)z  (2  i) z

Solving (i) and (ii)

So,  = exp (0) (from sandwich theorem) = 1

Let x  21  31

Solving (1) and (2)

Numeric Value Type

 Number of points of non-differentiability = 2

 AA' = I (as A' = A)

160 100 140

 If you will not earn money, you will not work.

Sol. A.M.  G.M.

  a10 – 6a9 – 2a8 = 0

  system has unique solution

  Number of odd two digit numbers = 45