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c
x intercept : –
m
y-intercept : c
A.M of reciprocals of the intercepts :
m 1
–
c c 1 2(1– m) c
2 4
line : y = mx + 2(1 – m)
(y – 2) – m(x – 2) = 0
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Ans. (3)
Sol. Normal vector :
i j k
3 1 –2 –11 i – j 17k
2 –5 –1
11x + y + 17z + 38 = 0
dp
4. The population P = P(t) at time 't' of a certain species follows the differential equation 0.5P – 450.
dt
If P(0) = 850, then the time at which population becomes zero is :
1
(1) loge18 (2) loge9 (3) loge 18 (4) 2loge18
2
Ans. (4)
dp
Sol. 0.5P – 450
dt
t t
dp dt
P – 900 2
0 0
t
t
[n | P(t) – 900 |]0t
2 0
t
n | P(t) – 900 | – n | P(0) – 900 |
2
t
n | P(t) – 900 | – n | 50 |
2
For P (t) = 0
900 t
n t 2n18
50 2
4 4 4
(1) k 3, m (2) k 3, m R (3) k 3, m (4) k 3, m
5 5 5
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Ans. (4)
3 –2 –k
Sol. 2 –4 –2 0
1 2 –1
24 + 2(0) – k(8) = 0 k = 3
10 –2 –3
x 6 –4 –2
5m 2 –1
3 10 –3
y 2 6 –2
1 5m –1
3 –2 10
z 2 –4 6
1 2 5m
4
k 3&m
5
2x – 1
6. If ƒ : R R is a function defined by f(x) [x – 1]cos , where [.] denotes the greatest integer
2
function, then ƒ is :
(1) discontinuous at all integral values of x except at x = 1
(2) continuous only at x = 1
(3) continuous for every real x
(4) discontinuous only at x = l
Ans. (3)
Sol. For x = n, n Z
2x – 1
LHL lim– f(x) lim– [x – 1]cos 0
x n x n 2
2x – 1
RHL lim f(x) lim [x – 1]cos 0
xn xn 2
f (n) = 0
LHL = RHL = ƒ(n)
ƒ(x) is continuous for every real x.
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x–3 y–4 z–5
7. The distance of the point (1, 1, 9) from the point of intersection of the line and
1 2 2
the plane x + y + z = 17 is :
Ans. (4)
x = 3 + t, y = 2t + 4, z = 2t + 5
5t = 5 t = 1
is 9 25 4 38
3 3
8. If the tangent to the curve y = x at the point P(t, t ) meets the curve again at Q, then the ordinate of
the point which divides PQ internally in the ratio 1 : 2 is :
3 3 3
(1) –2t (2) 0 (3) –t (4) 2t
Ans. (1)
dy
Sol. Slope of tangent at P(t,t 3 )
dx (t, t3 )
2 2
= (3x )x=t = 3t
3
So equation tangent at P(t, t )
3 2
y – t = 3t (x – t)
3
for point of intersection with y = x
3 3 2 3
x – t = 3t x – 3t
2 2 2
(x – t)(x + xt + t ) = 3t (x – t)
for x t
2 2 2
x + xt + t = 3t
2 2
x + xt – 2t = 0 (x – t)(x + 2t) = 0
3
So for Q : x = –2t, Q(–2t, –8t )
2t 3 – 8t 3
ordinate of required point : = –2t 3
2 +1
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Ans. (3)
cos x – sin x
Sol. dx
8 – sin2x
cos x – sin x
dx
9 – (sin x cos x)2
dt t
sin–1 c
9–t 2 3
sin x cos x
sin–1 c
3
So a = 1, b = 3.
15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14
10. The value of – C1 + 2. C2 – 3. C3 + ......–15. C15 + C1 + C3 + C5 + .... + C11 is :
16 13 14 13
(1) 2 – 1 (2) 2 – 14 (3) 2 (4) 2 – 13
Ans. (2)
15 15 15 15 14 14 14
Sol. (– C1 + 2. C2 – 3. C3 + ......–15. C15)+ ( C1 + C3 + .... + C11)
15
(–1)r .r15 Cr (14 C1 14 C3 ... 14 C11 14 C13 ) – 14 C13
r 1
15
(–1)r 15.14 Cr –1 213 – 14
r 1
14 14 14 13
= 15(– C0 + C1........– C14) + 2 – 14
13
= 2 – 14
4x 3 – 3x 2
f(x) – 2 sin x (2x – 1)cos x :
6
1 1
(1) increases in , (2) increases in – ,
2 2
1 1
(3) decreases in , (4) decreases in – ,
2 2
Ans. (1)
4x 3 – 3x 2
Sol. f(x) – 2sin x (2x – 1)cos x
6
2
ƒ'(x) = (2x – x) - 2cos x + 2cos x – sin x(2x – 1)
= (2x – 1)(x – sinx)
for x > 0, x – sinx > 0
x < 0, x – sinx < 0
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1
for x – , 0 , , f '(x) 0
2
1
for x 0, , f '(x) 0
2
1
f (x) increases in ,
2
1
x–
12. Let ƒ : R R be defined as ƒ(x) = 2x – 1 and g : R – {1} R be defined as g (x) 2 .
x –1
Then the composition function ƒ(g(x)) is :
(1) onto but not one-one (2) both one-one and onto
(3) one-one but not onto (4) neither one-one nor onto
Ans. (3)
2x – 1
Sol. f(g(x)) 2g(x) – 1 2 –1
2(x – 1)
x 1
1
x –1 x –1
1 5 3 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
32 16 16 2
Ans. (4)
n n
n 1 1
Sol. C2 n C3 n C 2 n C 3
2 2
n=5
14. A scientific committee is to be formed from 6 Indians and 8 foreigners, which includes at least 2
Indians and double the number of foreigners as Indians. Then the number of ways, the committee can
be formed, is :
(1) 1625 (2) 575 (3) 560 (4) 1050
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Ans. (1)
Ans. (3)
Sol.
Required area
3 6
(6)2 – 2 9x dx – 36 – x2 dx
0 3
6
x x
36 – 12 3 – 2 36 – x 2 18 sin–1
2 6 3
9 3
36 – 12 3 – 2 9 – 3 –
2
24 – 3 3
4 4
16. Let p and q be two positive numbers such that p + q = 2 and p + q = 272. Then p and q are roots of
the equation :
2 2 2 2
(1) x – 2x + 2 = 0 (2) x – 2x + 8 = 0 (3) x – 2x + 136 = 0 (4) x – 2x + 16 = 0
Ans. (4)
2 2 2 2 2
Sol. Consider (p + q ) – 2p q = 272
2 2 2 2
((p + q) – 2pq) – 2p q = 272
2 2
16 – 16pq + 2p q = 272
2
(pq) – 8pq – 128 = 0
2
(pq) - 8pq -128 = 0
8 24
pq 16, – 8
2
pq = 16
2
Required equation : x – (2)x + 16 = 0
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17. Two vertical poles are 150 m apart and the height of one is three times that of the other. If from the
middle point of the line joining their feet, an observer finds the angles of elevation of their tops to be
complementary, then the height of the shorter pole (in meters) is :
Ans. (2)
h 75
Sol. tan
75 3h
(75)2
h2
3
h 25 3 m
x2
(sin
0
t )dt
18. lim is equal to :
x 0 x3
2 3 1
(1) (2) (3) 0 (4)
3 2 15
Ans. (1)
x2
sin
0
t dt
(sin x)2x
Sol. lim 3
lim
x 0 x x 0 3x 2
sin x 2 2
lim
x 0 x 3 3
2sin x
0 x 2 is
sin x 3 cos x
3 1
(1) 2 3 (2) (3) 3 (4)
2 2
Ans. (4)
2 cos4 ........ )n 2 2 cos4 ...... 2
Sol. e(cos 2cos 2cot
2
Now t – 9t + 9 = 0 t = 1, 8
2
2cot
1,8 cot 2 0,3
0 cot 3
2
2sin 2 2 1
sin 3 cos 1 3 cot 4 2
2
20. The locus of the mid-point of the line segment joining the focus of the parabola y = 4ax to a moving
point of the parabola, is another parabola whose directrix is :
a a
(1) x – (2) x (3) x = 0 (4) x = a
2 2
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Ans. (3)
Sol.
at 2 a 2at 0
h ,k
2 2
2h – a k
t2 and t
a a
k 2 2h – a
a2 a
2
Locus of (h, k) is y = a(2x – a)
a
y 2 2a x –
2
a a
Its directrix is x – – x0
2 2
1. If the least and the largest real values of , for which the equation
2 2
z | z – 1| 2i 0 (z C and i –1) has a solution, are p and q respectively; then 4(p + q ) is
equal to ____
Ans. (10)
Sol. Put z = x + iy
x + iy + |x + iy – 1| + 2i = 0
x (x – 1)2 y 2 i(y 2) 0 0i
y 2 0 and x (x – 1)2 y 2 0
x2
y –2 and 2 2
x – 2x 5
x2 5
Now 2
0,
x – 2x 5 4
5 5 5
2 0, – ,
4 2 2
5 5
p– ;q
2 2
5 5
4(p2 q2 ) 4 10
4 4
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a –a
2. If
–a
(| x | | x – 2 |)dx 22, (a 2) and [x] denotes the greatest integer x, then (x [x])dx
a
is equal to _______.
Ans. (3)
0 2 a
Sol. (–2x 2)dx (x 2 – x)dx (2x – 2)dx 22
–a 0 2
2 a 2 2 a
x – 2x 0 2x 0 x – 2 x 2 22
2 2
a + 2a + 4 + a – 2a – (4 – 4) = 22
2
2a = 18 a = 3
–3
(x [x])dx –(–3 – 2 – 1 1 2) 3
3
(0 < < 9) If the sum of all the elements of the set A (B C) is 274 × 400, then is equal to
______.
Ans. (5)
Sol. B and C will contain three digit numbers of the form 9k + 2 and 9k + respectively. We need to find
sum of all elements in the set B C effectively.
Now, S(B C) = S(B) + S(C) – S(B C) where S(k) denotes sum of elements of set k.
Also, B = {101, 110, ......, 992}
100
S(B) (101 992) 54650
2
Case-I : If = 2
then B C = B
S(B C) = S(B)
which is not possible as given sum is
274 × 400 = 109600.
Case-II : If 2
then B C =
S(B C) = S(B) + S(C) = 400 × 274
110
54650 9k 109600
k 11
110 110
9 k 54950
k 11 k 11
100
9 (11 110) (100) 54950
2
= 5
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4. Let M be any 3 × 3 matrix with entries from the set {0, 1, 2}. The maximum number of such matrices,
T
for which the sum of diagonal elements of M M is seven, is _______.
Ans. (540)
a b c a d g
Sol. d e f b e h
g h i c f i
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
a +b +c +d +e +f +g +h +i =7
Case-I : Seven (1's) and two (0's)
9
C2 = 36
9!
504
5!3!
Total = 540
2 2
5. If one of the diameters of the circle x + y – 2x – 6y + 6 = 0 is a chord of another circle 'C', whose
center is at (2, 1), then its radius is ______ .
Ans. (3)
Sol.
2 2
x + y – 2x – 6y + 6 = 0
center (1, 3)
radius = 2
distance between (1, 3)and(2, 1) is 5
( 5)2 (2)2 r 2
r=3
4
6. The minimum value of for which the equation has at least one solution in 0,
sin x 1– sin x 2
is _______.
Ans. (9)
4 1
Sol. Let f(x)
sin x 1– sin x
ƒ'(x) = 0 sin x = 2/3
4 1
f(x)min 9
2 / 3 1– 2 / 3
ƒ(x)max
ƒ(x) is continuous function
min = 9
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n 1
7. lim tan tan –1 2 is equal to ____.
n
r 1 1 r r
Ans. (1)
n 1
Sol. lim tan tan –1
n
r 1 1 r (r 1)
n r 1– r
lim tan tan–1
n
r 1 1 r (r 1)
n
tan lim tan –1 (r 1) – tan –1 (r)
n
r 1
tan lim tan–1 (n 1) –
n
4
tan 1
4
8. Let three vectors a,b and c be such that c is coplanar with a and b,a. c 7 and b is perpendicular
to c, where a –i j k and b 2i k,
then the value of 2 | a b c |2 is ______.
Ans. (75)
Sol.
Let c b a b
b.b a – b.a b
5 –i j k 2i k
–3i 5j 6k
c.a 7 3 5 6 7
1
2
2
–3 5
2 – 1 2 i 1 j (3 1 1)k
2 2
1 49
2 25 25 50 75
4 4
9. Let Bi (i = 1, 2, 3) be three independent events in a sample space. The probability that only B1 occur is
, only B2 occurs is and only B3 occurs is . Let p be the probability that none of the events Bi occurs
and these 4 probabilities satisfy the equations ( – 2) p = and ( – 3)p = 2 (All the probabilities
P(B1 )
are assumed to lie in the interval (0,1)). Then is equal to______.
P(B3 )
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Ans. (6)
Sol. Let P(B1) = p1, P(B2) = p2, P(B3) = p3
p1 p2 p3
, &
1– p1 p 1– p2 p 1– p3 p
p 3 p
2p p – 2
p – 6p = 5
p1 6p3 5p1 p3
–
1– p1 1– p3 1– p1 1– p3
p1 – 6p3 = 0
p1
6
p3
3 –1 –2
10. Let P 2 0 , where R. Suppose Q = [qij] is a matrix satisfying PQ = kI3 for some non-zero
3 –5 0
k k2 2 2
k R. If q23 – and | Q | , then + k is equal to _______.
8 2
Ans. (17)
Sol. PQ = kI
3
|P|.|Q| = k
|P| =2k 0 P is an invertible matrix
PQ = kI
–1
Q = kP I
adj.P
Q
2
k
q23 –
8
–(3 4) k
–
2 8
|P| = 2k k = 10 + 6 ...(i)
Put value of k in (i).. we get = – 1
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MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR
JEE MAIN-2021 (24-02-2021) SHIFT- 2
Single Choice Type
This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4)
for its answer, out of which Only One is correct.
1. For the statements p and q, consider the following compound statements :
(a) (~q (p q)) ~p (b) ((p q) ~p) q
Then which of the following statements is correct ?
(1) (a) and (b) both are not tautologies. (2) (a) and (b) both are tautologies.
(3) (a) is a tautology but not (b). (4) (b) is a tautology but not (a).
Ans. (2)
Sol. (a)
p q ~q pq ~p (~ q (p q))
T T F T F F T
T F T F F F T
F T F T T F T
F F T T T T T
(b)
p q p q ~p (p q) ~p
T T T F F T
T F T F F T
F T T T T T
F F F T F T
Both are tautologies
x 3 y 2 z 1
2. Let a, b R. If the mirror image of the point P(a, 6, 9) with respect to the line is
7 5 9
(20, b, –a –9), then |a + b| is equal to :
(1) 88 (2) 86 (3) 84 (4) 90
Ans. (1)
Sol. P(a, 6, 9)
x 3 y 2 z 1
7 5 9
Q = (20, b, –a – 9)
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20 a b6 a
3 2 1
2 2 2
7 5 9
14 a b 2 a 2
14 10 18
a = –56 and b = –32
|a + b| = 88
3. The vector equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes
ˆ ˆ ˆ
r.(i j k) 1 and r.(iˆ 2j)
ˆ 2 , and the point (1, 0, 2) is :
ˆ 7 ˆ 7 (3) r.(iˆ 7jˆ 3k) ˆ 7
(1) r.(iˆ 7 ˆj 3k) (2) r.(3iˆ 7ˆj 3k) ˆ 7 (4) r.(iˆ 7 ˆj 3k)
3 3
Ans. (3)
ˆ ˆ ˆ
Sol. r.(i j k) 1
ˆ ˆ
r.(i 2j) 2
point (1, 0, 2)
n
Eq of plane
ˆ ˆ ˆ
r. i j k 1 r.(iˆ 2ˆj) 2 0
ˆ
r. i 1 ˆj 1 2 k(1)
ˆ 1 2 0
Point ˆi 0ˆj 2kˆ r
(iˆ 2k)
ˆ ˆi(1 ) ˆj(1 2 ) k(1)
ˆ 1 2 0
1 + + 2 – 1 + 2 = 0
2
3
ˆ 1 ˆ 7 ˆ 7
r i j k
3 3 3
ˆ
r i 7 ˆj 3kˆ 7
Ans. 3
2
4. If P is a point on the parabola y = x + 4 which is closest to the straight line y = 4x – 1, then the
co-ordinates of P are :
(1) (3, 13) (2) (1, 5) (3) (–2, 8) (4) (2, 8)
Ans. (4) 2
y = x + 4
2
Sol. P : y = x + 4
2 (h,k)
k = h + 4 P
L : y = 4x – 1
y = 4x – 1
y – 4x + 1 = 0
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2
k 4h 1 h 4 4h 1
d
5 5
d(d) 2h 4
0
dh 5
h = 2
d2 (d) 2
0
dh2 5
k = 4 + 4 = 8
Point (2, 8)
5. The angle of elevation of a jet plane from a point A on the ground is 60°. After a flight of 20 seconds at
the speed of 432 km/hour, the angle of elevation changes to 30°. If the jet plane is flying at a constant
height, then its height is :
Ans. (4)
h
Sol. tan 60
y
h
3 h 3y ........(1)
y h
h h
tan30
xy
30° 60° A
1 h
3h x y .......(2) x y
3 xy
432 20 12
Speed 432 km / h km
60 60 5
12
3h y
5
12
3h – y
5
from (1)
12
h 3 3h –
5
12 3
h 3h –
5
6 3
h km
5
h 1200 3 m
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n+1
6. If n 2 is a positive integer, then the sum of the series C2 + 2 2 C 2 3 C 2 4 C 2 .... n C 2 is:
n+1 n+1
= C2 + 2. C3
(n 1)n (n 1)(n)(n – 1)
2.
2 2.3
n(n 1)(2n 1)
6
7. Let f : R R be defined as,
–55 x, if x –5
f(x) 2x 3 – 3x 2 – 120x, if – 5 x 4
3 2
2x – 3x – 36x – 336, if x 4,
Let A = {x R : f is increasing}. Then A is equal to :
–5–4 –3 –2 –1 2 3 4
–55; x –5
f '(x) 6(x – 5)(x 4); –5 x 4
6(x – 3)(x 2); x 4,
f(x) is increasing in
x (–5, –4) (4, )
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8. Let f be a twice differentiable function defined on R such that f(0) = 1, f '(0) = 2 and f '(x) 0 for all
f(x) f '(x)
x R. If 0, for all x R, then the value of f(1) lies in the interval:
f '(x) f "(x)
(1) (9, 12) (2) (6, 9) (3) (0, 3) (4) (3,6)
Ans. 2
2
Sol. f x f '' x – f ' x 0
f "(x) f '(x)
f '(x) f(x)
f ' (x) = cf (x)
f '(x)
c
f(x)
Inf(x)=cx+k1
cx
f(x) = ke
f(0) = 1 = k
f ' (0) = c = 2
2x
f (x) = e
2
f(1) = e (6, 9)
3 3 1
9. For which of the following curves, the line x 3y 2 3 is the tangent at the point , ?
2 2
2 2 1 2 2 2 2
(1) x + y = 7 (2) y 2 x (3) 2x – 18y = 9 (4) x + 9y = 9
6 3
Ans. 4
1
Sol. m– ,c 2
3
(1) c a 1 m2
2
c 7 (incorrect)
3
1
a 24 3 1
(2) c – (incorrect)
m –1 24
3
(3) c a2m2 – b2
9 1 1
c – 1 (incorrect)
2 3 2
(4) c a2m2 b2
1
c 9. 1 2 (correct)
3
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3
x, is :
Ans. 2
3
x – 1
2
Sol. – 3 dx
1
2 3
[x 2 ] – 3 dx
0 1
1 2 3 2
0 dx 1.dx 2.dx 3.dx – 6
0 1 2 3
2 – 1 2( 3 – 2) 3(2 – 3) – 6
– 2 – 3 – 1
1 63
11. A possible value of tan sin–1 is :
4 8
1 1
(1) (2) 2 2 – 1 (3) 7 – 1 (4)
7 2 2
Ans. 1
1 63
Sol. Let sin–1
4 8
63
sin 4
8
1
cos 4
8
1
2cos2 2 – 1
8
9
cos2 2
16
3
cos 2
4
3
2cos2 – 1
4
7
cos2
8
7
cos
2 2
1
tan
7
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12. The negative of the statement ~p (p q) is
(1) ~p q (2) p ~ q (3) ~p q (4) p ~ q
Ans. 2
Sol. ~(~p (p q))
p (~p ~q)
(pv p) (pv q)
t
p ~q
2
13. If the curve y = ax + bx + c, x R, passes through the point (1,2) and the tangent line to this curve at
origin is y = x, then the possible values of a, b, c are :
1 1
(1) a , b , c 1 (2) a = 1, b = 0, c= 1 (3) a = 1, b = 1, c = 0 (4) a = –1, b = 1, c = 1
2 2
Ans. 3
Sol. a + b + c = 2 ...(1)
dy
and 1
dx (0, 0)
2ax + b (0, 0) 1
b = 1
Curve passes through origin
So, c = 0 and a = 1
14. The area of the region :
2 2
R = {(x, y) : 5x y 2x + 9} is :
(1) 11 3 square units (2) 12 3 square units (3) 9 3 square units (4) 6 3 square units
Ans. 2
Sol.
3
3
2 9x – x3 0 2 9 3 – 3 3 12 3
dy
15. If a curve y = f(x) passes through the point (1, 2) and satisfies x y bx 4 , then for what value of b,
dx
2
62
f(x)dx
1
5
?
62 31
(1) 5 (2) 10 (3) (4)
5 5
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Ans. 2
dy y
Sol. bx 3
dx x
1
dx
I.F. e x x
So, solution of D.E. is given by
y. x b.x3 .x dx c
c bx 4
y
x 5
Passes through (1, 2)
b
2c ……..(1)
5
2
62
f(x)dx
1
5
5 2
bx 62
c In x
25 1 5
31 b 62
c In 2 ……..(2)
25 5
By equation (1) & (2)
c = 0 and b = 10
16. Let f(x) be a differentiable function defined on [0, 2] such that f '(x) = f '(2 – x) for all x (0, 2), f(0) = 1
2
2
and f(2) = e . Then the value of f(x)dx is :
0
2 2 2 2
(1) 1 – e (2) 1 + e (3) 2(1 – e ) (4) 2(1 + e )
Ans. 2
Sol. f(x) = f(2 - x)
f(x) = – f(2 – x) + c
put x = 0
f(0) = -f(2) + c
2
c = f(0) + f(2) = 1 + e
2
so, f(x) + f(2 – x) = 1 + e
2
f(x)dx
0
f(2 – x)dx
0
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2
2 (1 e2 ) dx
0
2
I = 1 + e
17. Let A and B be 3 × 3 real matrices such that A is symmetric matrix and B is skew-symmetric matrix.
2 2 2 2
Then the system of linear equations (A B – B A )X = O, where X is a 3 × 1 column matrix of unknown
variables and O is a 3 × 1 null matrix, has :
(1) no solution (2) exactly two solutions
(3) infinitely many solutions (4) a unique solution
Ans. 3
T T
Sol. Let A = A and B = –B
2 2 2 2
C = A B – B A
T 2 2 T 2 2 T
C = (A B ) – (B A )
2 T 2 T 2 T 2 T
= (B ) (A ) – (A ) (B )
2 2 2 2
= B A – A B
T
C = –C
C is skew symmetric.
So det(C) = 0
so system have infinite solutions.
18. Let a, b, c be in arithmetic progression. Let the centroid of the triangle with vertices (a, c), (2, b) and (a, b)
10 7 2 2 2
be , . If , are the roots of the equation ax + bx + 1 = 0, then the value of + – is
3 3
71 69 69 71
(1) (2) (3) – (4) –
256 256 256 256
Ans. 4
a 2 a 10
Sol.
3 3
c bb 7
a = 4 and
3 3
c + 2b = 7
also 2b = a + c
2b – a + 2b = 7
11
b
4
2 2 2
+ – = ( + ) – 3
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2
–11 1
– 3
16 4
121 3 –71
–
256 4 256
19. For the system of linear equations : x – 2y = 1, x – y + kz = –2, ky + 4z = 6, k R, consider the
following statements :
(A) The system has unique solution if k 2, k – 2.
(B) The system has unique solution if k = – 2.
(C) The system has unique solution if k = 2.
(D) The system has no-solution if k = 2.
(E) The system has infinite number of solutions if k –2.
Which of the following statements are correct ?
(1) (C) and (D) only (2) (B) and (E) only (3) (A) and (E) only (4) (A) and (D) only
Ans. 4
1 –2 0
Sol. D 1 –1 k 4 – k 2
0 k 4
so, A is correct and B, C, E are incorrect. If k = 2
1 –2 0
D1 –2 –1 2 48 0
6 2 4
So no solution
20. The probability that two randomly selected subsets of the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} have exactly two elements
in their intersection, is :
65 65 135 35
(1) (2) (3) (4)
27 28 29 27
Ans. 3
5
Sol. Total subsets = 2 = 32
5
C2 33 10 27 135
Probability 9
32 32 210 2
n nC , if n r 0
1. For integers n and r, let r
r 0, otherwise
k
10 15 k 1 12 13
The maximum value of k for which the sum i k 1– i exists, is equal to
i 0 i k – i i 0
________.
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Ans. 12 (by NTA)
Bonus
k
10 15 k 1 12 13
Sol.
i 0
i k – i i 0 i k 1– i
25 25
Ck + Ck+1
26
Ck+1
n 26
as Cr is defined for all values of n as well as r so Ck+1 always exists Now k is unbounded so
maximum value is not defined.
2. Let be an integer. If the shortest distance between the lines x – = 2y – 1 = – 2z and
7
x = y + 2 = z – is , then the value of || is _______.
2 2
Ans. 1
1
y–
x– 2 z–0
Sol.
1 1 1
–
2 2
x – 0 y 2 z –
1 1 1
(a2 – a1 ).(b1 b2 )
Shortest distance
b1 b2
j k i
1 1
b1 b2 1 –
2 2
1 1 1
1 1 1 1
i – j 1 k 1–
2 2 2 2
3 k 2i – 3j k
i – j
2 2 2
b1 b 2 2i – 3j k
b1 b 2 14
3 7
5 –
2 2
3 7
5
2 2
5 = 5, –2
2
1, –
5
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3. If a + = 1, b + = 2 and
1
f(x) f
1 x
af(x) f bx , x 0, then the value of expression is_________.
x x 1
x
x
Ans. 2
1
Sol. af(x) f bx ……(1)
x x
1
replace x by
x
1 b
af f(x) x ……(2)
x x
(1) + (2)
1 1
(a )f(x) (a )f x(b ) (b )
x x
1
f(x) f
x b 2 2
1 a 1
x
x
4. Let a point P be such that its distance from the point (5, 0) is thrice the distance of P from the point
2
(– 5, 0). If the locus of the point P is a circle of radius r, then 4r is equal to ________.
Ans. 56
Sol. Let point is (h, k)
25
x 2 y2 x 25 0
2
(25)2
r2 – 25
42
(25)2
4r 2 – 100
4
2
4r = 156.25 – 100
2
4r = 56.25
2
After round of 4r = 56
5. If the area of the triangle formed by the positive x-axis, the normal and the tangent to the circle
2 2
(x – 2) + (y – 3) = 25 at the point (5, 7) is A, then 24A is equal to_____.
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Ans. 1225
Sol. (Bonus)
Equation of normal
4x – 3y + 1 = 0
and equation of tangents
3x + 4y – 43 = 0
1 43 1
Area of triangle (7)
2 3 4
1 172 3
7
2 12
1225
A
24
24A = 1225
* as positive x-axis is given in the question so question should be bonus.
6. If the variance of 10 natural numbers 1, 1, 1,...., 1, k is less than 10, then the maximum possible value
of k is ______.
Ans. 11
2
x2 x
Sol. 2 –
n n
2
9 k2 9 k
– 10
10 10
2 2
90 + 10k – 81 – k – 18 k < 1000
2
9k – 18k – 991 < 0
991
k 2 – 2k
9
1000
(k – 1)2
9
–10 10 10 10
k –1
3 3
10 10
k 1
3
k 11
Maximum value of k is 11.
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65
7. The sum of first four terms of a geometric progression (G.P.) is and the sum of their respective
12
65
reciprocals is . If the product of first three terms of the G.P. is 1, and the third term is , then 2 is
18
_______.
Ans. 3
2 3
Sol. Let number are a, ar, ar , ar
(r 4 – 1) 65
a ……(1)
r –1 12
1
– 1
1 r 4 65
a 1 18
–1
r
1 1– r 4 65
……(2)
ar 3 1– r 18
(1) 3
a 2r 3
(2) 2
3 3
and a .r = 1
ar = 1
3
(ar)2 .r
2
3 2
r , a
2 3
2 9
So, third term = ar 2
3 4
3
2
2 = 3
8. The students S1, S2,....., S10 are to be divided into 3 groups A, B and C such that each group has at
least one student and the group C has at most 3 students. Then the total number of possibilities of
forming such groups is _____.
Ans. 31650
Sol. If group C has one student then number of groups
10 9
C1[2 – 2] = 5100
If group C has two students then number of groups
10 8
C2[2 – 2] = 11430
If group C has three students then number of groups
10 7
= C3 × [2 – 2] = 15120
So total groups = 31650
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21 21
(–1 i 3) (1 i 3)
9. Let i = –1. If k, and n = [| k |] be the greatest integral part of | k |
(1– i)24 (1 i)24
n 5 n 5
. Then ( j 5)2 – (j 5) is equal to _________.
j 0 j 0
Ans. 310
1 i 3 21 21
1 i 3
– 2 2
1 2 2
Sol. K 9 24
24
2 1 1 1 1
2 – 2 i
2
i
2
i 2 21 i 21
e 3 e
3
1
K
512 – i 24 i 24
e
4
e
4
1
K [ei(14 6 ) ei(7 – 6 ) ]
512
1
K [e20 i ei ]
512
1
K [1 (–1)] 0
512
n = [|k|] = 0
5 5
2
( j 5) – (j 5)
j 0 j 0
5
2
(j
j 0
25 10j – j – 5)
5
2
(j
j 0
9j 20)
5 5 5
2
j
j 0
9 j 20 1
j0 j 0
5 6 11 5 6
9 20 6
6 2
= 55 + 135 + 120
= 310
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27
10. The number of the real roots of the equation (x 1)2 | x – 5 | is ________.
4
Ans. 2
Sol. Case-I
x 5
27
(x 1)2 – (x – 5)
4
3
(x 1)2 – (x 1) – 0
4
3 1
x 1 ,–
2 2
1 3
x ,–
2 2
Case-II
x > 5
27
(x 1)2 (x – 5)
4
51
(x 1)2 (x 1) – 0
4
–1 52
x 1 (rejected as x 5)
2
So, the equation have two real root.
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MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR
JEE MAIN-2021 (25-02-2021) SHIFT-1
Single Choice Type
This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4)
for its answer, out of which Only One is correct.
1
1. When a missile is fired from a ship, the probability that it is intercepted is and the probability that
3
3
the missile hits the target, given that it is not intercepted, is . If three missiles are fired independently
4
from the ship, then the probability that all three hit the target, is :
1 3 1 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
27 4 8 8
Ans. (3)
3
2 3 1
Sol. Required probability
3 4 8
2n
2. If 0 < , ,x cos , y sin2n and z cos2n sin2n then :
2 n0 n 0 n 0
1 1
Sol. Also, y cos2
1 sin2 y
1 1
z 1 cos2 sin2
1 cos2 sin2 2
1 1 1
1 1 1
z x y
1 1 1 1 1 x y 1
1 1
z x y xy z xy
xy = z (x + y) – z
z + xy = z (x + y)
3. Let f, g : N N such that f(n + 1) = f(n) + f(1) n N and g be any arbitrary function. Which of the
following statements is NOT true?
(1) If fog is one-one, then g is one-one (2) If f is onto, then f(n) = n n N
(3) f is one-one (4) If g is onto, then fog is one-one
Ans. (4)
Sol. f(n + 1) – f(n) = f(1)
f(n) = nf (1)
f is one-one
Now, Let f (g(x2)) = f(g(x1))
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x1 = x2 (if fog is one-one)
g is one-one
x 1 y 1 z 1
4. The equation of the line through the point (0,1,2) and perpendicular to the line is :
2 3 2
x y 1 z 2 x y 1 z 2 x y 1 z 2 x y 1 z 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 3
Ans. (4)
x 1 y 1 z 1
Sol. r
2 3 2
P(x, y, z) = (2r + 1, 3r – 1, –2r + 1)
Since, QP (2iˆ 3ˆj 2k)
ˆ
4r + 2 + 9r – 6 + 4r + 2 = 0
2
r
17
21 11 13
P , ,
17 17 17
21iˆ 28ˆj 21kˆ
PQ
17
x y 1 z 2
So, PQ :
3 4 3
5. Let be the angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy the equations + m – n = 0 and
2 2 2 4 4
+ m – n = 0. Then the value of sin + cos is :
3 3 5 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 8 8 2
Ans. (3)
Sol. n = +m
2 2 2 2
Now, + m = n = ( + m)
2 2
2m = 0 & + m + n2 = 1
1
If = 0 m = n
2
1
And, If m = 0 n =
2
So, direction cosines of two lines are
1 1 1 1
0, , and ,0,
2 2 2 2
1
Thus, cos
2 3
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sin sin 2 sin6 sin4 sin2 2 sin4 3 sin2 6
d is :
6. The value of the integral 1 cos 2
(where c is a constant of integration)
3 3
1 1
(1) 11 18 sin2 9 sin4 2 sin6 2 c (2) 9 2cos6 3 cos4 6 cos2 2 c
18 18
3 3
1 1
(3) 9 2 sin6 3 sin4 6 sin2 2 c (4) 11 18 cos2 9 cos 4 2cos 6 2 c
18 18
Ans. (4)
Sol. I
sin sin2 sin6 sin4 sin2 2sin4 3sin2 6
d
1 cos 2
1/ 2
I
sin 2sin cos sin2 sin4 sin2 1 2 sin4 3 sin2 6 d
2 sin2
1/ 2
sin2 cos sin4 sin2 1 2sin4 3 sin2 6 d
1/ 2
t
5
t 3 t t 2t 4 3t 2 6 dt
1/ 2 1/ 2
t5 t3 t t2 2t 4
3t 2 6 dt
1/ 2
t
5
t 3 t 2t 6 3t 4 6t 2 dt
6 4 2 2
Let 2t + 3t + 6t = u
5 3
12(t + t + t) dt = 2udu
1/2 2udu
I u2
12
u2 u3
6 du C
18
3/2
2t 6
3t 4 6t 2 C
18
when t = sin
2 2
and t = 1 – cos will give option (4)
1
2 x3
7. The value of x e
1
dx , where [t] denotes the greatest integer t, is :
e 1 e 1 e 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3e 3 3e 3e
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Ans. (3)
1
2 x3
Sol. I x e
dx
1
0 1
2 x3
2 x3
x e dx x e dx
1 0
0 1
2 1
x e dx x 2 e0 dx
1 0
1
1 x3 0 x3
e 3 1 3 0
1 1 1
0
e 3 3
1 1 1 e
3e 3 3e
8. A man is observing, from the top of a tower, a boat speeding towards the tower from a certain point A,
with uniform speed. At that point, angle of depression of the boat with the man's eye is 30° (Ignore
man's height). After sailing for 20 seconds, towards the base of the tower (which is at the level of
water), the boat has reached a point B, where the angle of depression is 45°. Then the time taken
(in seconds) by the boat from B to reach the base of the tower is:
(1) 10 (2) 10 3 (3) 10( 3 1) (4) 10( 3 1)
Ans. (3)
Sol.
Let speed of boat is u m/s and height of tower is h meter & distance AB = x metre
x h ( 3 1)
x h ( 3 1)
u m/s
20 20
h h 20
10( 3 1) sec.
u ( 3 1) 3 1
h
20
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2
9. A tangent is drawn to the parabola y = 6x which is perpendicular to the line 2x + y = 1. Which of the
following points does NOT lie on it?
(1) (–6, 0) (2) (4, 5) (3) (5, 4) (4) (0, 3)
Ans. (3)
Sol. Slope of tangent = mT = m
1
So, m (–2) = –1 m
2
a
Equation : y mx
m
1 3 6 3
y x a
2 1 4 2
2
2
x
y 3
2
2y = x + 6
10. All possible values of [0, 2] for which sin 2 + tan 2 > 0 lie in :
3 3 7
(1) 0, , (2) 0, , ,
2 2 2 2 4 6
3 3 11 3 5 3 7
(3) 0, , , (4) 0, , , ,
4 2 4 2 6 4 2 4 4 2 4
Ans. (4)
sin2
sin2 0
cos 2
(cos 2 1)
sin2 0 tan 2(2cos2 ) 0
cos 2
Note : cos2 0
1
1 2sin2 0 sin
2
Now,
tan 2 > 0
3 5 7
2 0, , 2, 3,
2 2 2 2
3 5 3 7
0, , , ,
4 2 4 4 2 4
1
As sin which has been already considered
2
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2
11. Let the lines (2 i)z (2 i) z and (2 i) z (i 2) z 4i 0 , (here i = – 1) be normal to a circle C. If
3 1 3
(1) (2) (3) 3 2 (4)
2 2 2 2 2
Ans. (4)
x
y
2
(ii) (2 i)z (i 2) z 4i 0
x 2y 2
(iii) iz z 1 i 0
n
Eq of tangent x y 1 0
1
x 1, y
2
1
1 1
Now, p r 2 r
2
3
r
2 2
x3 y5 3 5 1
Sol. 2
1 1 1 1
So, x = 4, y = 4
2 2
Hence, (x – 2) + (y – 4) = 4
x2 y2 x2 y2
13. If the curves, 1 and 1 intersect each other at an angle of 90°, then which of the
a b c d
following relations is TRUE?
cd
(1) a + b = c + d (2) a – b = c – d (3) a – c = b + d (4) ab
ab
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Ans. (2)
Sol. For orthogonal curves a – c = b – d
a–b=c–d
n
1 1
1 .......
2 n
14. lim 1 is equal to :
n n 2
1 1
(1) (2) 0 (3) (4) 1
2 e
Ans. (4)
Sol. Given limit is of 1 form
1 1 1
1 .......
2 3 n
So, exp lim
n n
1 1 1 1 1 1
Now, 0 1 .... 1 ..... 2 n 1
2 3 n 2 3 n
2
15. The coefficients a, b and c of the quadratic equation, ax + bx + c = 0 are obtained by throwing a dice
three times. The probability that this equation has equal roots is:
1 5 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
72 216 36 54
Ans. (2)
2
Sol. ax + bx + c = 0
For equal roots D = 0
2
b = 4ac
Case I : ac = 1
(a, b, c) = (1, 2, 1)
Case II : ac = 4
(a, b, c) = (1, 4, 4) or (4, 4, 1) or (2, 4, 2)
Case III : ac = 9
(a, b, c) = (3, 6, 3)
5
Required probability
216
16. The total number of positive integral solutions (x, y, z) such that xyz = 24 is :
(1) 36 (2) 24 (3) 45 (4) 30
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Ans. (4)
3 1
Sol. xyz = 2 × 3
y 22 32
z 2 3 3 3
Now 1 + 2 + 3 = 3.
5
No. of non-negative integral sol = C2 = 10
& 1 + 2 + 3 = 1
n 3
No. of non-negative integral sol = C2 = 3
2 2
17. The integer 'k', for which the inequality x – 2 (3k – 1)x + 8k – 7 > 0 is valid for every x in R, is :
(1) 3 (2) 2 (3) 0 (4) 4
Ans. (1)
2 2
Sol. x – 2(3K – 1) x + 8K – 7 > 0
Now, D < 0
2 2
4 (3K – 1) – 4 × 1 × (8K – 7) < 0
2 2
9 K – 6 K + 1 – 8K + 7 < 0
2
K – 6K + 8 < 0
(K – 4) (K – 2) < 0
K (2,4)
18. If a curve passes through the origin and the slope of the tangent to it at any point (x, y) is
x 2 4x y 8
, then this curve also passes through the point:
x2
(1) (5, 4) (2) (4, 5) (3) (4, 4) (4) (5, 5)
Ans. (4)
Sol. Given
dy (x 2)2 y 4
y (0) = 0 &
dx x2
dy y 4
(x 2)
dx x 2 x2
1
x 2 dx 1
I.F e
x2
Solution of L.D.E.
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1 1 4
y (x 2) .dx
x2 x 2 x 2
y 4
x C
x2 x2
Now, at x = 0, y = 0 C = –2
y = x (x – 2) – 4 – 2 (x – 2)
2
y = x – 4x
Sol. A (B A)
A (~B A)
~A (~B A)
(~A A) ~B
T~BT
TB=T
(~A A) B
~A (A B)
A (A B)
3 2 4
20. If Rolle's theorem holds for the function f(x) = x – ax + bx – 4, x [1, 2] with f ' 0 then ordered
3
1 – a + b – 4 = 8 – 4a + 2b – 4
3a – b = 7 ......(1)
4
Also f ' 0 (given)
3
3x 2 2ax b x
4
3
0
16 8a
b 0
3 3
8a – 3b – 16 = 0 ....(2)
Solving (1) and (2)
a = 5, b = 8
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Ans. (144)
6 5 4 3 2
Sol. Let f(x) = x + ax + bx + cx + dx + ex + f
f(x)
as lim 1 non-zero finite
x 0 x3
So, d = e = f = 0
3 3 2
and f(x) = x (x + ax + bx + c)
f(x)
Hence, lim c 1
x 0 x3
6 5 4 3
Now, as f(x) = x + ax + bx + x
and f'(x) = 0 at x = 1 and x = –1
5 4 3 2
i.e., f'(x) = 6x + 5ax + 4bx + 3x
f'(1) = 0
6 + 5a + 4b + 3 = 0
5a + 4b = –9 ….(i)
& f '(-1) = 0
–6 + 5a – 4b + 3 = 0
5a – 4b = 3 ….(ii)
Solving (i) & (ii), we get
6 3 3
a ; b
10 5 2
3 5 3 4
f(x) x 6 x x x3
5 2
3 3
5f(2) 5 64 32 16 8
5 2
= 320 – 96 – 120 + 40
= 144
2
2. The number of points, at which the function f(x) = |2x + 1| – 3|x + 2| + |x + x – 2|, x R is not differentiable,
is _______.
Ans. (2)
2
Sol. f(x) = |2x +1| – 3|x + 2| + |x + x – 2|
= |2x +1| – 3|x + 2| + |x + 2| |x – 1|
= |2x +1| + |x + 2| (|x – 1| – 3)
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1
Critical points are x , 2, 1
2
1
but x = –2 is making a zero twice in product so, points of non differentiability are x and x 1
2
3. The graphs of sine and cosine functions, intersect each other at a number of points and between two
4
consecutive points of intersection, the two graphs enclose the same area A. Then A is equal to
______.
Ans. (64)
Sol.
5 / 4
A sin x cos x dx
/4
5/ 4
cos x sin x / 4
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2
A 2 2
2 2
4
A4 2 2 16 4 64
4. Let A1, A2, A3, ........ be squares such that for each n 1, the length of the side of An equals the length
of diagonal of An+1. If the length of A1 is 12 cm, then the smallest value of n for which area of An is less
than one, is ______.
Ans. (9)
Sol. Let an be the side length of An.
2 144
Now, an 1 1
2(n 1)
(n-1)
2 >144
n–18
n9
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x y z
Let A y z x , where x, y and z are real numbers such that x + y + z > 0 and xyz = 2. If A = I3,
2
5.
z x y
3 3 3
then the value of x + y + z is_____.
Ans. (7)
2
Sol. A =I
A is orthogonal
2 2 2
So, x + y + z = 1 and xy + yz + zx = 0
2
(x + y + z) = 1 + 2 × 0
x+y+z=1
Thus,
3 3 3
x + y + z = 3 × 2 + 1 × (1 – 0) = 7
0 tan
2
6. If A and (I A) (I A)1 a b , then 13 (a2 + b2) is equal to ________ .
2 2 b a
tan 0
2
Ans. (13)
1
Sol. a 2 b 2 I 2 A I2 A
sec 2 cos2 1
2 2
7. The total number of numbers, lying between 100 and 1000 that can be formed with the digits 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, if the repetition of digits is not allowed and numbers are divisible by either 3 or 5, is ______.
Ans. (32)
divide by 15
5
2×2!1
1, 3, 5
4 3, 4, 5
Ans = 24 + 12 – 4
= 36 – 4 = 32
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8. ˆ b ˆi ˆj and c ˆi ˆj kˆ be three given vectors. If r is a vector such that
Let a ˆi 2ˆj k,
r a c a and r b 0, then r a is equal to _________.
Ans. (12)
Sol. (r c) a 0
r c a
Now, 0 b c a b
b c 2
2
ab 1
So, r a a c 2a2 12
So, 15 – K = –6
K = 21
10. The locus of the point of intersection of the lines ( 3)kx ky 4 3 0 and 3x y 4( 3)k 0 is a
4 3 3x y
Sol. k
3x y 4 3
2 2
3x – y = 48
x2 y2
1
16 48
2
Now, 48 = 16(e – 1)
e 4 2
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MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR
JEE MAIN-2021 (25-02-2021) SHIFT-2
Single Choice Type
This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4)
for its answer, out of which Only One is correct.
th
1. Let A be a 3 × 3 matrix with det(A) = 4. Let Ri denote the i row of A. If a matrix B is obtained by
performing the operation R2 2R2 + 5R3 on 2A, then det(B) is equal to :
|B| = 2 × 32 = 64
option (4)
e3loge 2x 5e2loge 2x
2. The integral e 4loge x
dx , x > 0, is equal to :
5e3loge x 7e2loge x
1
(3) log x 2 5x 7 c (4) loge x 2 5x 7 c
4 e
Ans. (2)
e3loge 2x 5e2loge 2x
Sol. e4loge x 5e3loge x 7e2loge x dx, x 0
2x 3 5 2x 2 dx 4x 2 2x 5
dx
4
x 5x 7x 3 2 x x
2 2
5x 7
4
d x 2 5x 7 4log x 2 5x 7 c
e
x 2
5x 7
option (2)
2
3. The shortest distance between the line x – y = 1 and the curve x = 2y is :
1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) 0
2 2 2 2
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Ans. (2)
Sol. Shortest distance between curves is always along common normal.
dy
slope of line 1
dx P
1
x0 = 1 y0
2
1
P 1,
2
1
1 1
2 1
Shortest distance
2 2
1 1 2 2
2 2
4. If , R are such that 1 – 2i (here i = –1) is a root of z + z + = 0, then ( – ) is equal to :
– = –7
x2 y2
5. A hyperbola passes through the foci of the ellipse 1 and its transverse and conjugate axes
25 16
coincide with major and minor axes of the ellipse, respectively. If the product of their eccentricities is
one, then the equation of the hyperbola is :
x2 y2 x2 y2 2 2 x2 y2
(1) 1 (2) 1 (3) x – y = 9 (4) 1
9 25 9 16 9 4
Ans. (2)
b2 3
Sol. For ellipse e1 1
a2 5
5
for hyperbola e2
3
Let hyperbola be
x2 y2
1
a2 b2
9
it passes through (3,0) 1
a2
2
a =9
2 2 2
b = a (e – 1)
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25
9 1 16
9
Hyperbola is
x2 y2
1 ... option 2.
9 16
3
6. If 0 < x, y < and cos x + cos y – cos (x + y) , then sin x + cos y is equal to :
2
1 1 3 3 1 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 2
Ans. (2)
3
Sol. cos x cos y cos(x y)
2
x y x y x y 1 x y 1 2 x y
cos2 cos cos cos2 sin 0
2 2 2 4 2 4 2
2
x y 1 x y 1 x y
cos cos sin2 0
2 2 2 4 2
x y x y 1 x y
sin 0 and cos cos
2 2 2 2
1
x y and cos x
2
3
sin x
2
1 3
sin x cos y
2
7. A plane passes through the points A(1, 2, 3), B(2, 3, 1) and C(2, 4, 2). If O is the origin and P is
(2, –1, 1), then the projection of OP on this plane is of length :
2 2 2 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
7 3 11 5
Ans. (3)
P
n
Sol.
O
ˆi ˆj kˆ
Normal to plane n 1 1 2
0 1 1
3iˆ ˆj kˆ
OP 2iˆ ˆj kˆ
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6 1 1 8 2
cos sin
6 11 66 66
2
Projection of OP on plane OP sin
11
8. In a group of 400 people, 160 are smokers and non-vegetarian; 100 are smokers and vegetarian and
the remaining 140 are non-smokers and vegetarian. Their chances of getting a particular chest
disorder are 35%, 20% and 10% respectively. A person is chosen from the group at random and is
found to be suffering from the chest disorder. The probability that the selected person is a smoker and
non-vegetarian is :
7 14 28 8
(1) (2) (3) (4)
45 45 45 45
Ans. (3)
Sol. Consider following events
A : Person chosen is a smoker and non vegetarian.
B : Person chosen is a smoker and vegetarian.
C : Person chosen is a non-smoker and vegetarian.
E : Person chosen has a chest disorder
Given
E 35 E 20 E 10
P P P
A 100 B 100 C 100
To find
E
P A P
A A
P
E E E E
P A P P B P P C P
A B C
160 35
400 100
160 35 100 20 140 10
400 100 400 100 400 100
28
option (3)
45
4
9. cosec 2cot 1(5) cos1 is equal to :
5
56 65 65 75
(1) (2) (3) (4)
33 56 33 56
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Ans. (2)
1 3
Sol. cosec 2 tan1 tan1
5 4
5 3
cosec tan1 tan1
12 4
56 65
cosec tan1 option (2)
33 56
2 2
10. If the curve x + 2y = 2 intersects the line x + y = 1 at two points P and Q, then the angle subtended
by the line segment PQ at the origin is :
1 1 1 1
(1) tan1 (2) tan1 (3) tan1 (4) tan1
2 3 2 3 2 4 2 4
Ans. (4)
Sol. Homogenising
2 2 2
x + 2y – 2(x + y) = 0
2 2
–x – 4xy = 0 x + 4xy = 0
x
Lines are x = 0 and y
4
1
Angle between lines tan 1
2 4
11. The contrapositive of the statement "If you will work, you will earn money" is :
(1) You will earn money, if you will not work
(2) If you will earn money, you will work
(3) If you will not earn money, you will not work
(4) To earn money, you need to work
Ans. (3)
Sol. Contrapositive of p q is ~q ~p
5x
12. A function f(x) is given by f x x
, then the sum of the series
5 5
1 2 3 39
f f f ..... f is equal to :
20 20 20 20
19 49 29 39
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 2
Ans. (4)
5x 5
Sol. f x f 2 x
5x 5 5 5x
f(x) + f(2 – x) = 1
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1 2 39
f f .... f
20 20 20
1 39 19 21 20
f f .... f f f
20 20 20 20 20
1 39
19
2 2
1 T 4 4
13. If for the matrix, A
, AA = I2, then the value of + is :
Ans. (4)
1
Sol. A AA T I2
1 1 1 0
0 1
1 2 1 0
2 2
0 1
2 2
=0& =1
4 4
+ =1
x x
14. The minimum value of f x aa a1 a , where a, x R and a > 0, is equal to :
1
(1) 2a (2) 2 a (3) a (4) a + 1
a
Ans. (2)
x x x a
f x aa a1 a aa x 2 a
aa
2
15. If In cot n x dx , then :
4
1 1 1
(1) , , are in G.P. (2) I2 + I4, I3 + I5, I4 + I6 are in A.P.
I2 I 4 I3 I5 I 4 I6
2 1 1 1
(3) I2 + I4, (I3 + I5) , I4 + I6 are in G.P. (4) , , are in A.P.
I2 I 4 I3 I5 I 4 I6
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Ans. (4)
/2 /2
/2
cotn 1 x
I
n 1 / 4 n 2
1
I
n 1 n 2
1
In In 2
n 1
1
I2 I 4
3
1
I3 I5
4
1
I4 I6
5
1 1 1
, , are in A.P.
I 2 I 4 I3 I5 I 4 I 6
1 n n n
16. lim 2
2
...... 2
is equal to :
n n
n 1 n 2 2n 1
1 1 1
(1) (2) 1 (3) (4)
2 3 4
Ans. (1)
1 n n n
Sol. lim 2
2
...... 2
n
n n 1 n 2 2n 1
n 1 n 1
n n
lim 2
lim
n
r 0 n r n
r 0 n2 2nr r 2
1 n 1 1
lim
n
n r 0 r / n 2 2 r / n 1
1 1
dx 1 1
0 x 1 2 x 1 0 2
17. Let A be a set of all 4-digit natural numbers whose exactly one digit is 7. Then the probability that a
randomly chosen element of A leaves remainder 2 when divided by 5 is :
2 122 97 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
9 297 297 5
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Ans. (3)
Sol. n(s) = n(when 7 appears on thousands place) + n(7 does not appear on thousands place)
=9×9×9+8×9×9×3
= 33 × 9 × 9
n(E) = n(last digit 7 & 7 appears once) + n(last digit 2 when 7 appears once)
= 8 × 9 × 9 + (9 × 9 + 8 × 9 × 2)
8 9 9 9 25 97
P E
33 9 9 297
2 n n a10 2a8
18. Let and be the roots of x – 6x – 2 = 0. If an = – for n 1, then the value of is :
3a9
a10 2a8
2
3a9
19. Let x denote the total number of one-one functions from a set A with 3 elements to a set B with 5
elements and y denote the total number of one-one functions from the set A to the set A × B. Then :
(1) y = 273x (2) 2y = 91x (3) y = 91x (4) 2y = 273x
Ans. (2)
5
Sol. x = C3 × 3! = 60
15
y= C3 × 3! = 15 × 14 × 13 = 30 × 91
2y = 91x
20. The following system of linear equations
2x + 3y + 2z = 9
3x + 2y + 2z = 9
x – y + 4z = 8
2 3
(1) has a solution (, , ) satisfying + + = 12
(2) has infinitely many solutions
(3) does not have any solution
(4) has a unique solution
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Ans. (4)
Sol. 2x + 3y + 2z = 9 ...(1)
3x + 2y + 2z = 9 ...(2)
x – y + 4z = 8 ...(3)
(1) – (2) –x + y = 0 x – y = 0
from (3) 4z = 8 z = 2
from (1) 2x + 3y = 5
x=y=1
Ans. (45)
n n
Sol. for 3 + 7 to be divisible by 10
min x ,2 x 2
f x
, 2 x 2
x , 2 x 3
where [x] denotes the greatest integer x. The number of points, where f is not differentiable in (–3, 3)
is ______.
Ans. (5)
Sol. f x
min x ,2 x 2 , 2 x 2
x , 2 x 3
x [– 3, – 2) (2, 3]
(– 3, 3) = 5
3. Let a ˆi ˆj 3kˆ and b 3iˆ ˆj kˆ . If the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are
represented by the vectors a and b is 8 3 square units, then a b is equal to ______:
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Ans. (2)
Sol. a ˆi ˆj 3kˆ
b 3iˆ ˆj kˆ
area of parallelogram a b 8 3 .
ˆi ˆj kˆ
a b 1 3 ˆi 4 ˆj 8 kˆ 4
3 1
a b 64 32 2 8 3
2 2
2+ =6 =4
a b 3 2 3 2
2022
4. If the remainder when x is divided by 4 is 3, then the remainder when (2020 + x) is divided by 8 is
_______.
Ans. (1)
Sol. x = 4k + 3
2022 2022
(2020 + x) = (2020 + 4k + 3)
2022
= (4(505 + k) + 3)
2022 2 1011
= (4 + 3) = (16 + 24 + 9)
2 1011
= (8(2 + 3 + 1) + 1)
1011
= (8p + 1)
dy dy 1
1 4y 3
dx dx 4y 3
k
for xy = k x
y
k dy
1
y 2 dx
dy y 2
dx k
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2
1 y
1
4y3 k
1
y
4k
5
from (1) y = k
1
k
4k5
6
4 = (4k)
2 2 2
6. A line is a common tangent to the circle (x – 3) + y = 9 and the parabola y = 4x. If the two points of
contact (a, b) and (c, d) are distinct and lie in the first quadrant, then 2(a + c) is equal to ______.
Ans. (9)
2
Sol. Let coordinate of point A(t , 2t) ( a = 1)
3 0 t2
3
1 t2
2 2 2
(3 + t ) = 9(1 + t ) B(c,d)
4 2 2
9 + t + 6t = 9 + 9t
P
t 0, 3, 3 (0,0) (3,0)
So point A 3,2 3
a = 3, b 2 3
For point B which is foot of perpendicular from centre (3, 0) to the tangent x 3y 3 0
c 3 d 0 (3 0 3)
1 3 4
3 3 3
c d
2 2
3
2 3 9
2
7. If lim
ax e 4 x 1 exists and is equal to b, then the value of a – 2b is ______.
x 0
ax e 4x 1
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Ans. (5)
Sol. lim
ax e 4x 1 0
x 0
ax e 4x 1 0
lim
ax e4 x 1 Use lim
e 4x 1
1
x 0 ax 4x x 0 4x
a 4e4x a4
lim 0 form
x 0 8ax
4 4e 4x
lim
x 0 32x
1 e 4x 0
lim 0
x 0 8x
e 4x 4 1 1
lim b
x 0 8 2 2
1
a 2b 4 2
2
=5
2
8. If the curve, y = y(x) represented by the solution of the differential equation (2xy – y)dx + xdy = 0,
passes through the intersection of the lines, 2x – 3y = 1 and 3x + 2y = 8, then |y(1)| is equal to
______.
Ans. (1)
2
Sol. (2xy – y)dx + xdy = 0
2
2xy dx – y dx + x dy = 0
y dx x dy x
2x dx 2
d
y y
Now integrate
x
x2 c
y
2
4 c c2
1
x
x2 2
y
Now y(1) = –1
|y(1)| = 1
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2
2
9. The value of 3x
2
3x 6 dx is ______.
Ans. (19)
2
2
Sol. 3x
2
x 2 dx
3 x 2 x 2 dx
2
1 2
3 x 2 x 2 dx x 2 x 2 dx
2 1
1 2
x 3 x 2 x3 x2
3 2x 2x
3 2 3 2 1
2
2
3 7
3
= 19
1 : r (3 t)iˆ ( 1 2t)jˆ (4 2t)kˆ
2 : r (3 2s)iˆ (3 2s)jˆ (2 s)kˆ
If the co-ordinates of the point in the first octant on '2' at a distance of 17 from the point of
intersection of '' and '1' are (a, b, c), then 18(a + b + c) is equal to ______.
Ans. (44)
Sol. 1 : r (3 t)iˆ ( 1 2t)jˆ (4 2t)kˆ
2 : r (3 2s)iˆ (3 2s)jˆ (2 s)kˆ
DR of 1 (1, 2, 2)
DR of 2 (2, 2, 1)
: r 2 ˆi 3ˆj 2kˆ
3 + t = –2µ
–1 + 2t = 3µ
4 + 2t = –2µ t = –1 & = –1
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2
Given PQ 17 (PQ) = 17
2 2 2
(2s + 1) + (6 + 2s) + (s) = 17
2 10
9s + 28s + 20 = 0 s 2,
9
st
s –2 as point lies on 1 octant.
10 7
a 3 2
9 9
10 7
b 3 2
9 9
10 8
c 2
9 9
22
18 a b c 18 44
9
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MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR
JEE MAIN-2021 (26-02-2021) SHIFT-1
Single Choice Type
This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4)
for its answer, out of which Only One is correct.
1. If a and b are perpendicular, then a a a a b is equal to :
1 4
(1) 0 (2) |a| b (3) a b (4) | a |4 b
2
Ans. (4)
Sol. ab 0
a a b a b a a a b | a2 | b
Now a a | a |2 b
| a |2 a a b
| a |2 | a |2 b | a |4 b
2. A fair coin is tossed a fixed number of times. If the probability of getting 7 heads is equal to probability
of getting 9 heads, then the probability of getting 2 heads is :
15 15 15 15
(1) (2) (3) (4)
213 212 28 214
Ans. (1)
Sol. Let the coin be tossed n-times
1
P(H) P(T)
2
n7 7 n
1 1 C7
P(7 heads) nC7 2 n
2 2
n9 9 n
1 1 C9
P(9 heads) n C9 2 n
2 2
P(7 heads) = P(9 heads)
n n
C7 = C9 n = 16
14 2
1 1 15 8
P(2 heads) 16 C2 16
2 2 2
15
P(2 heads)
213
2
3. Let A be a symmetric matrix of order 2 with integer entries. If the sum of the diagonal elements of A is
1, then the possible number of such matrices is :
(1) 4 (2) 1 (3) 6 (4) 12
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Ans. (1)
a b
Sol. A , a,b,c I
b c
a b a b a2 b2 b(a c)
A2 2 2
b c b c b(a c) b c
Case-1 : a = 0 c = ± 1 (2-matrices)
Case-2 : c = 0 a = ± 1 (2-matrices)
Total = 4 matrices
25
4. In a increasing geometric series, the sum of the second and the sixth term is and the product of
2
th th th
the third and fifth term is 25. Then, the sum of 4 , 6 and 8 terms is equal to :
(1) 30 (2) 26 (3) 35 (4) 32
Ans. (3)
2
Sol. a, ar, ar , ……
25 25
T2 T6 ar(1 r 4 )
2 2
625
a2r 2 (1 r 4 )2 ….(1)
4
2 4
T3 . T5 = 25 (ar ) (ar ) = 25
2 6
a r = 25 ….(2)
On dividing (1) by (2)
(1 r 4 )2 25
r4 4
8 4
4r – 17r + 4 = 0
4 4
(4r – 1) (r – 4) = 0
1
r4 ,4 r 4 4
4
(an increasing geometric series)
2 6 3 2
a r = 25 (ar ) = 25
3 5 7
T4 + T6 + T8 = ar + ar + ar
3 2 4
= ar (1 + r + r )
= 5(1 + 2 + 4) = 35
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100 n
x [ x]
5. The value of e
n 1 n 1
dx , where [x] is the greatest integer x, is :
100 1 100 1
{x}
e dx e x dx , period of {x} = 1
n 1 0 n 1 0
100
(e 1) 100(e 1)
n1
6. In the circle given below, let OA = 1 unit, OB = 13 unit and PQ OB. Then, the area of the triangle
PQB (in square units) is :
Ans. (2)
Sol. Let PA = AQ =
OA · AB = AP · AQ
1.12 = ·
2 3
1
Area PQB 2 AB
2
1
4 3 12
2
24 3
2 7 12 17 22
7. The sum of the infinite series 1 ...... is equal to
3 3 2 33 3 4 3 5
13 9 15 11
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 4 4 4
Ans. (1)
2 7 12 17
Sol. S 1 ......
3 3 2 33 3 4
S 1 2 7 12
......
3 3 3 2 33 3 4
______________________
2S 1 5 5 5
Subtracting 1 2 3 4 ...... up to infinite terms
3 3 3 3 3
13
S
4
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3 sin 6 h cos 6 h
8. The value of lim 2 is
h 0
3h 3 cosh sinh
4 2 3 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 4 3
Ans. (1)
1 3 3 sinh
3 cosh sinh cosh
2 2 2 2
Sol. L lim2
h0
3h 3
4 sinh 4
lim L
h 0 3h 3
1 10
1 10
(1 x)
9. The maximum value of the term independent of ‘t’ in the expansion of tx 5 where
t
x (0, 1) is :
10! 2.10! 2.10! 10!
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3(5!)2 3 3(5!) 2
3(5!)2 3(5!)2
Ans. (2)
Sol. Term independent of t will be the middle term due to exect same magnitude but opposite sign powers
of t in the binomial expression given
1 5
5
10 51 (1 x)10
So T6 C5 tx
t
T6 f(x) 10C5 x 1 x ; for maximum
2 2
f '(x) 0 x & f " 0
3 3
2 1
So f(x)max. 10 C5 .
3 3
10. The rate of growth of bacteria in a culture is proportional to the number of bacteria present and the
bacteria count is 1000 at initial time t = 0. The number of bacteria is increased by 20% in 2 hours. If
2
k k
the population of bacteria is 2000 after hours, then is equal to :
6 loge 2
loge
5
(1) 4 (2) 8 (3) 2 (4) 16
Ans. (1)
2
1200
dB dB 1 6
Sol. B dt n
dt 1000
B 2 5
0
T
2000
dB 1 6 2n2
n dt T
B 2 5 6
1000
n
0 5
k = 2 n2
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11. If (1, 5, 35), (7, 5, 5), (1, , 7) and (2, 1, 2) are coplanar, then the sum of all possible values of is :
39 39 44 44
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 5 5 5
Ans. (3)
6 0 30
Points are coplanar 0 6 5 2
2 1 1 5
2
= 6(–5 + 25 – 2 + 2) – 30(–6 + 6 – (2 – – 10 + 5))
2
= 6(–3 + 23) – 30(–2 + 11 – 5 – 6 + 6)
2
= 6(–3 + 23) – 30(–2 + 17 – 11)
2
= 6(–3 + 23 + 10 – 85 + 55)
2 2
= (10 – 88 + 78) = 2(5 – 44 + 39)
2
0 = (5 – 44 + 39)
44
1 2
5
1 y2 2 1 y2 1 y2
(1) (2) 1 – y (3) (4)
y y 1 y2 2y
Ans. (3)
sin1 x cos1 x tan1 y
Sol. a, b, c
r r r
So, ab
2r
c tan1 y
cos cos
a b
r
2r
–1 –1
= cos(2tan y), let tan y =
= cos(2)
1 tan2 1 y 2
1 tan2 1 y 2
13. The number of seven digit integers with sum of the digits equal to 10 and formed by using the digits
1, 2 and 3 only is :
(1) 42 (2) 82 (3) 77 (4) 35
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Ans. (3)
Sol. (I) First possibility is 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3
7!
required number 7 6 42
5!
(II) Second possibility is 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2
7! 765
Required number 35
4!3! 6
Total = 42 + 35 = 77
14. Let f be any function defined on R and let it satisfy the condition :
If f(0) = 1, then :
(1) f(x) can take any value in R (2) f(x) < 0, x R
f(x) f(y)
Sol. | (x y) |
(x y)
x – y = h let x = y + h
f(y h) f(y)
lim 0
h0 h
|f'(y)| 0 f'(y) = 0
f(y) = k (constant)
And f(0) = 1 given
1 4
15. The maximum slope of the curve y x 5x 3 18x 2 19x occurs at the point :
2
21
(1) (2, 2) (2) (0, 0) (3) (2, 9) (4) 3,
2
Ans. (1)
dy
Sol. 2x 3 15x 2 36x 19
dx
Since, slope is maximum so,
d2 y
6x 2 30x 36 0
dx 2
2 d3 y
x – 5x + 6 = 0 12x 30
dx 3
d3 y
X = 2, 3 At x 2, 0
dx 3
at x = 2 So, maxima
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1
y 16 5 8 18 4 19 2
2
= 8 – 40 + 72 – 38 = 80 – 78 = 2
Point (2, 2)
L2 : x + 2y = 3
L3 : 2x + y = 6
On solving L1 and L2 :
y = 1 and x = 1
L1 and L3 :
x=2
y=2
L2 and L3 :
x+y=3
2x + y = 6
X=3
Y=0
AC 4 1 5
BC 4 1 5
AB 1 1 2
P2 : x – 3y – z = 5, and
P3 : 2x + 10y + 14z = 5
(3) P2 and P3 are parallel (4) P1, P2 and P3 all are parallel
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Ans. (2)
Sol. P1 : x + 5y + 7z = 3,
P2 : x – 3y – z = 5
5
P3 : x 5y 7z
2
So P1 and P3 are parallel.
(a 1)(a 2) a 2 1
18. The value of (a 2)(a 3) a 3 1 is
(a 3)(a 4) a 4 1
(1) (a + 2) (a + 3) (a + 4) (2) –2
(3) (a + 1) (a + 2) (a + 3) (4) 0
Ans. (2)
Sol. R2 R2 – R1 and R3 R3 – R1
(a 1)(a 2) a2 1 a2 3a 2 a 2 1
(a 2)(a 3 a 1) 1 0 2(a 2) 1 0
2 2
a 7a 12 a 3a 2 2 0 4a 10 2 0
= 4(a + 2) – 4a – 10
= 4a + 8 – 4a – 10 = – 2
/2
cos2 x
19. The value of
dx is
1 3x
/2
(1) (2) 4 (3) (4) 2
4 2
Ans. (1)
/2
2
Sol. cos x
I dx (using king)
1 3x
/2
/2
/2
cos2 x x 2
3 cos x
I x
dx x
dx
1 3 1 3
/2
/2
/2
(1 3 x )cos2 x
2I
dx
1 3x
/2
/2
/2
cos2 xdx 2 cos2 xdx
0
/2
/2
I 2
cos xdx
4
0
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20. Let R = {(P, Q) | P and Q are at the same distance from the origin} be a relation, then the equivalence
class of (1, –1) is the set :
2 2 2 2
(1) S = {(x, y) | x + y = 4} (2) S = {(x, y) | x + y = 1}
2 2
(3) S {(x,y) | x 2 y 2 2} (4) S = {(x, y) | x + y = 2}
Ans. (4)
Sol. Equivalence class of (1, –1) is a circle with centre at (0, 0) and radius 2
2 2
x +y =2
2 2
S = {(x, y) | x + y = 2}
1. The difference between degree and order of a differential equation that represents the family of curves
a
given by y 2 a x ,a 0 is :
2
Ans. (2)
a a3/2
Sol. y2 a x ax ….(1)
2 2
2yy’ = a
put in equation (1)
(2yy ')3 /2
y 2 (2yy ')x
2
(2yy ')3 /2
(y 2 2xyy ')
2
squaring
8y 3 (y ')3
(y 2 2xyy ')2
2
order = 1
Degree = 3
Degree – order = 3 – 1 = 2
2. The number of integral values of 'k' for which the equation 3sinx + 4 cosx = k + 1 has a solution, k R
is :
Ans. (11)
Sol. 3 sinx + 4 cosx = k + 1
k 1 32 4 2 , 32 4 2
k + 1 [–5, 5]
k [–6, 4]
No. of integral values of k = 11
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3. The number of solutions of the equation log4(x – 1) = log2(x – 3) is :
Ans. (1)
Sol. log4(x – 1) = log2(x – 3)
1
log2 (x 1) log2 (x 3)
2
1/2
(x – 1) =x–3
2
(x – 1) = x + 9 – 6x
2
x – 7x + 10 = 0
(x – 2) (x – 5) = 0
x = 2, 5
But x 2 because it is not satisfying the domain of given equation i.e. log2(x – 3) its domain x > 3
Finally x is 5
No. of solutions = 1.
th 3 2
4. The sum of 162 power of the roots of the equation x – 2x + 2x – 1 = 0 is
Ans. (3)
3 2
Sol. x – 2x + 2x – 1 = 0
x = 1 satisfying the equation
3 2
x – 1 is factor of x – 2x + 2x – 1
3 2
So x – 2x + 2x – 1= 0
2
(x – 1) (x – x + 1) = 0
1 i 3 1 i 3
x 1, ,
2 2
2
x = 1, – , –
th
sum of 162 power of roots
162 2 162 162
= (1) + (– ) + (–)
324 162
= 1 + () + ()
=1+1+1=3
n
(Here nCk )
k
Ans. (45)
30 30 30 30
Sol. 30( C0) + 29( C1) + …. + 2( C28) + 1( C29)
30 30 30 30
= 30( C30) + 29( C29) + …. + 2( C2) + 1( C1)
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30
r( 30 Cr )
r 1
30
30 29
r
r 1 r
( Cr 1 )
30
29
30 Cr 1
r 1
29 29 29 29
= 30( C0 + C1 + C2 + ……. + C29)
29 30 m
= 30(2 ) = 15(2) = n(2)
n = 15, m = 30
n + m = 45
dy
6. If y = y(x) is the solution of the equation esiny cos y esiny cos x cos x,y(0) 0 ; then
dx
3 1
1 y y y is equal to :
6 2 3 2 4
Ans. (1)
siny
Sol. Put e =t
dy dt
esin y cos y
dx dx
dt
D.E. is t cos x cos x
dx
I.F. e
cos xdx
esin x
solution is t.e sin x cos xe sin x dx
siny sinx sinx
e e =e +c
x = 0, y = 0 c = 0
siny
e =1
y=0
3 1
1 y y y 1
6 2 3 2 4
7. Let (, 2, 1) be a point on the plane which passes through the point (4, –2, 2). If the plane is perpendicular
2
4
to the line joining the points (–2, –21, 29) and (–1, –16, 23), then 4 is equal to :
11 11
Ans. (8)
A(–2,–21,29)
Sol. B(–1,–16,23)
P(,2,1)
Q(4,–2,2)
AB PQ 0
ˆi 5 ˆj 6kˆ 4 ˆi 4ˆj kˆ 0
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4 – – 20 – 6 = 0
= – 22
2
4
4 484 8
11 11
1
Area 2 4 2 8
2
Ans. (2)
Sol. Put 2x = t 2dx = dt
2
1
I | sin t | dt
2 0
| sin t | dt
0
=2
10. If 3(cos2 x)
3 1 cos x 1, the number of solutions of the given equation when x 0, is :
2
Ans. (1)
3 cos x 1 (cos x 1) 0
1
cos x 1 or cos x (reject)
3
x = 0 only
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MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR
JEE MAIN-2021 (26-02-2021) SHIFT-2
Single Choice Type
This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4)
for its answer, out of which Only One is correct.
1. If vectors a 1 x ˆi ˆj kˆ a n d a 2 ˆi yˆj zkˆ are collinear, then a possible unit vector parallel to the
vector x ˆi yˆj zkˆ is
1 1 ˆ ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
(1)
2
ˆj kˆ (2)
2
ij (3)
3
i jk (4)
3
i jk
Ans. (4)
Sol. a1 and a 2 are collinear
x 1 1
so
1 y z
unit vector in direction of
1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
xiˆ yjˆ zkˆ
3
i jk
k 1 if k is odd
2. Let A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 10} and f : A A be defined as f (k )
k if k is even
x 1, if x is odd
Sol. f(x)
x, if x is even
3. Let f : R R be defined as
x
2 sin 2 , if x 1
f(x) ax 2 x b , if 1 x 1
sin x if x 1
If ƒ(x) is continuous on R, then a + b equals:
(1) –3 (2) –1 (3) 3 (4) 1
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Ans. (2)
Sol. f(x) is continuous on R
– +
f(1 ) = f(1) = f(1 )
a 1 b limsin x
x1
|a + 1 + b| = 0 a + b = –1 ...(1)
– +
Also f(–1 ) = f(–1) = f(–1 )
x
lim 2 sin a 1 b
x 1 2
|a – 1 + b| = 2
Either a – 1 + b = 2 or a – 1 + b = –2
a + b = 3 ...(2) or a + b = –1 ...(3)
1
(1) 1 (2) –1 (3) (4) 0
2
Ans. (3)
x
log e t
Sol. f (x) (1 t) dt
1
1/ x
1 nt 1
f 1 t dt, let t
x 1
y
x
ny y
dy
1
1 y y2
x
ny
y 1 y dy
1
hence
f x f
1
x
1 t nt dt
x
nt
dt
x
1 t 1 t
1
t
1 2
n (x)
2
1 1
so f(e) f ....(3)
e 2
x y z
5. A natural number has prime factorization given by n = 2 3 5 , where y and z are such that y + z = 5
1 1 5
and y z , y > z. Then the number of odd divisors of n, including 1, is :
6
(1) 11 (2) 6 (3) 6x (4) 12
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Ans. (4)
Sol. y+z=5
1 1 5
y>z
y z 6
y = 3, z = 2
x 3 2
n = 2 .3 .5 = (2.2.2 ...) (3.3.3) (5.5)
–1 x2 x 2
6. Let f(x) = sin x and g(x) . If g(2) lim g(x) , then the domain of the function fog is :
2x2 x 6 x 2
3 4
(1) , 2 , (2) , 2 1, (3) , 2 , (4) , 1 2,
2 3
Ans. (3)
–1
Sol. Domain of fog(x) = sin (g(x))
3
g(x) 1 , g(2)
7
x2 x 2
1
2x2 x 6
x 1 x 2 1
2x 3 x 2
x 1 x 1
1and 1
2x 3 2x 3
x 1 2x 3 x 1 2x 3
0 and 0
2x 3 2x 3
x2 3x 4
0 and 0
2x 3 2x 3
4
x , 2 ,
3
7. The triangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in a given circle of radius 'r' is :
(1) An isosceles triangle with base equal to 2r.
2r
(2) An equilateral triangle of height .
3
(3) An equilateral triangle having each of its side of length 3r.
(4) A right angle triangle having two of its sides of length 2r and r.
Ans. (3)
Sol. h = rsin + r
base = BC = 2rcos
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AP 3iˆ 2ˆj kˆ 0
9 – 15 + 4 – 4 + – 1 = 0
14 = 20
10 16 8 10
P , ,
7 7 7 7
16 8 10 34
7 7
21( + + ) = 102
9. Let F1(A,B,C) = (A ~B) [~C (A B)] ~A and F2(A, B) = (A B) (B ~A) be two logical
expressions. Then :
(1) F1 and F2 both are tautologies
Ans. (3)
F2 : (A B) (B ~A)
xy 2 y
10. Let slope of the tangent line to a curve at any point P(x, y) be given by . If the curve intersects
x
the line x + 2y = 4 at x = –2, then the value of y, for which the point (3, y) lies on the curve, is :
18 4 18 18
(1) (2) (3) (4)
35 3 19 11
Ans. (3)
dy xy2 y
Sol.
dx x
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xdy ydx
x dx
y2
x
d x dx
y
x x2
c
y 2
2 4
2c c
3 3
x x2 4
y 2 3
3 19
y 6
18
y
19
2 2
11. If the locus of the mid-point of the line segment from the point (3, 2) to a point on the circle, x + y = 1
is a circle of radius r, then r is equal to :
1 1 1
(1) 1 (2) (3) (4)
2 3 4
Ans. (2)
cos 3
Sol. h
2
sin 2
k
2
2
3 2 1
h k 1
2 4
1
r
2
12. Consider the following system of equations :
x + 2y – 3z = a
2x + 6y – 11z = b
x – 2y + 7z = c,
where a, b and c are real constants. Then the system of equations :
(1) has a unique solution when 5a = 2b + c
(2) has infinite number of solutions when 5a = 2b + c
(3) has no solution for all a, b and c
(4) has a unique solution for all a, b and c
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Ans. (2)
Sol. P1 : x + 2y – 3z = a
P2 : 2x + 6y – 11z = b
P3 : x – 2y + 7z = c
Clearly
5P1 = 2P2 + P3 if 5a = 2b + c
infinite solutions
1 1
13. If 0 < a, b < 1, and tan a tan b , then the value of
4
a2 b2 a3 b3 a4 b4
(a b) ... is :
2 3 4
2 e
(1) loge2 (2) e – 1 (3) e (4) loge
2
Ans. (1)
Sol. tan1 a tan1 b 0 < a, b < 1
4
ab
1
1 ab
a + b = 1 – ab
(a + 1)(b + 1) = 2
a2 a3 b2 b3
Now a ... b ...
2 3 2 3
= loge(1 + a) + loge(1 + b)
= loge2
n2 6n 10
14. The sum of the series is equal to :
n 1 (2n 1)!
41 19 1 41 19 1 41 19 1 41 19 1
(1) e e 10 (2) e e 10 (3) e e 10 (4) e e 10
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Ans. (2)
n2 6n 10 4n2 24n 40
Sol. Tn
(2n 1)! 4 (2n 1)!
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(2n 1)2 (2n 1) 10 29
4 (2n 1)!
1 2n 1 10 29
4 (2n)! (2n)! (2n 1)!
1 1 11 29
4 (2n 1)! (2n)! (2n 1)!
1
e
1 1 1 e
S1 ...
1! 3! 5! 2
1
1 1 1 e e 2
S 2 11 ... 11
2! 4! 6! 2
1
1 1 1 e e 2
S 3 29 ... 29
3! 5! 7! 2
1
Now, S
4
S1 S2 S3
1 e 1 11e 11 29 e 29
4
4 2 2e 2 2e 2 2e
41e 19
10
8 8e
xf(a) af(x)
15. Let f(x) be a differentiable function at x = a with f '(a) = 2 and f(a) = 4. Then lim equals :
x a xa
(1) 2a + 4 (2) 4 – 2a (3) 2a – 4 (4) a + 4
Ans. (2)
Sol. f '(a) = 2, f(a) = 4
xf(a) af(x)
lim
x a xa
f(a) af '(x)
lim (L Hospitals rule)
xa 1
= f(a) – af '(a)
= 4 – 2a
2 2
16. Let A(1, 4) and B(1, –5) be two points. Let P be a point on the circle (x – 1) + (y – 1) = 1 such that
2 2
(PA) + (PB) have maximum value, then the points P, A and B lie on :
(1) a straight line (2) a hyperbola (3) an ellipse (4) a parabola
Ans. (1)
2 2
Sol. P be a point on (x – 1) + (y – 1) = 1
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so P(1 + cos, 1 + sin)
A(1,4) B(1,–5)
2 2
(PA) + (PB)
2 2 2 2
= (cos) + (sin – 3) + (cso) + (sin + 6)
= 47 + 6sin
is maximum if sin = 1
sin = 1, cos = 0
P(1,2) A(1,4) B(1,–5)
P,A,B are collinear points.
17. If the mirror image of the point (1, 3, 5) with respect to the plane 4x – 5y + 2z = 8 is (, , ), then
5( + + ) equals :
(1) 47 (2) 43 (3) 39 (4) 41
Ans. (1)
P(1, 3, 5)
n
M 4x – 5y + 2z = 8
Sol.
Q(, , )
Point Q is image of point P w.r.to plane, M is mid point of P and Q, lies in plane
1 3 5
M , ,
2 2 2
4x – 5y + 2z = 8
1 3 5
4 5 2 8 ..(1)
2 2 2
1 3 5
k (let)
4 5 2
1 4k
3 5k ...(2)
5 2k
6 5k
2 2 4k 5 10 2k 8
2
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2
k
5
13 29
from (2) , 1,
5 5
5( + + ) = 13 + 5 + 29 = 47
x
18. Let f (x) e t f(t) dt e x be a differentiable function for all x R. Then f(x) equals :
0
e 1 1
x
x x
e
e 1
x
x x
ln f(x) 1 0 ex
0
x
ln(f(x) + 1) – ln(f(0) + 1) = e – 1
f(x) 1
ln ex 1 {as f(0) = 1}
2
f(x) 2e
e 1 1
x
19. Let A1 be the area of the region bounded by the curves y = sinx, y = cosx and y-axis in the first
quadrant. Also, let A2 be the area of the region bounded by the curves y = sinx, y = cosx, x-axis and
x in the first quadrant. Then,
2
(1) A 1 : A 2 1 : 2 a n d A 1 A 2 1 (2) A 1 A 2 an d A 1 A 2 2
Ans. (1)
/4
Sol. A1 cos x sin x dx
0
/4
A1 sinx cosx 0 2 1
/4 /2
A2 sin x dx cos x dx
0 /4
/4 /2
cosx 0 sinx /4
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A2 2 2 1
A1 : A2 1: 2, A 1 A 2 1
20. A seven digit number is formed using digits 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5. The probability, that number so formed is
divisible by 2, is :
6 1 3 4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
7 7 7 7
Ans. (3)
Sol. Digits = 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5
7!
Total 7 digit numbers
2!2!3!
Number of 7 digit number divisible by 2 last digit = 4
6!
Now 7 digit numbers which are divisible by 2
2!2!2!
6!
2!2!2! 3
Re quired probability
7! 7
3!2!2!
Ans. (48)
Sol. |z + 5| 4
2 2
(x + 5) + y 16 .... (1)
z 1 i z 1 i 1 0
z z iz z 10
x 5 2 y2 16 y 2 2
xy5 0
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1
n 1
Sol. I m ,n x
m 1
1 x dx
0
Now Let x 1 1
dx dy
y 1 y 1 2
so
0
1 yn1 dy yn1
Im,n m1 n1 2
dy
y 1 y 1 y 1 0 1 ymn
ym1
similarly Im,n 1 y mn
dy
0
ym1 yn1
Now 2Im,n dy
0 1 ymn
ym1 yn1
dy
0 1 ymn
1
y m 1 y n 1 y m 1 y n 1
1 y mn
dy dy
0 11 y m n
1
substitute y
t
1 0 n1
ym1 yn1 t tm1 tmn dt
2Im,n mn
dy mn2 m n
0 1 y 1 t 1 t t2
1
ym1 yn1
Hence 2Im,n 2 dy 1
0 1 ymn
th th
5. If the arithmetic mean and geometric mean of the p and q terms of the sequence –16, 8, –4, 2, ...
2
satisfy the equation 4x – 9x + 5 = 0, then p + q is equal to ______.
Ans. (10)
5
Sol. 4x2 9x 5 0 x 1,
4
5 tp t q
Now given ,1 tp t q where
4 2
r 1
1
t r 16
2
5 1 p 1 1 q1
so 8
4 2 2
p q 2
1 p q 2
1 256 2 p q 2 1 28
2
hence p + q = 10
6. The total number of 4-digit numbers whose greatest common divisor with 18 is 3, is ______.
Ans. (1000)
Sol. Let N be the four digit number
gcd(N,18) = 3
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Hence N is an odd integer which is divisible by 3 but not by 9.
4 digit odd multiples of 3
2 2 2 2
7. Let L be a common tangent line to the curves 4x + 9y = 36 and (2x) + (2y) = 31. Then the square of
the slope of the line L is ______.
Ans. (3)
x2 y 2
Sol. Given curves are 1
9 4
31
x2 y2
4
let slope of common tangent be m
2
so tangents are y mx 9m 4
31
y mx 1 m2
2
31
2
hence 9m 4
4
1 m2
2 2 2
36m +16 = 31+ 31m m = 3
5 4 3 2
8. Let a be an integer such that all the real roots of the polynomial 2x + 5x + 10x + 10x + 10x + 10 lie
in the interval (a, a + 1). Then, |a| is equal to ______.
Ans. (2)
5 4 3 2
Sol. Let 2x + 5x + 10x + 10x + 10x + 10 = f(x)
Now f(–2) = –34 and f(–1) = 3
Hence f(x) has a root in (–2,–1)
4 3 2
Further f'(x) = 10x + 20x + 30x + 20x + 10
1 1
10 x 2 x 2 2 2 x 20
x x
2
1
10 x2 x 1 17 0
x
Hence f(x) has only one real root, so |a| = 2
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18 18
2
9. Let X1, X2, ..., X18 be eighteen observations such that x
i 1
i 36 and x
i 1
i 90 , where
and are distinct real numbers. If the standard deviation of these observations is 1, then the value of
| – | is ______.
Ans. (4)
18 18
2
Sol. x
i 1
i 36, x
i 1
i 90
18 18 18
x i 18 2, x i2 2 x i 18 2 90
i 1 i 1 i 1
18
Hence x 2
i 90 18 2 36 2
i 1
2
2
Given
x xi
i
1
18 18
2 2
90 – 18 + 36( + 2) – 18( + 2) = 18
2 2
5 – + 2 + 4 – – 4 – 4 = 1
2
( – ) + 4( – ) = 0 | – | = 0 or 4
As a and b are distinct | – | = 4
1 0 0 1 0 0
20 19
10. If the matrix A 0 2 0 satisfies the equation A A A 0 4 0 for some real
3 0 1 0 0 1
numbers and , then – is equal to ______.
Ans. (4)
1 0 0
Sol. A 0 2 0
3 0 1
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
A 0 4 0 ,A 0 8 0 ,A 0 16 0
2 3 4
1 0 0 1 0 0
A 20
A19
A 0 220
.2 19
2 0 0 4 0
So
3 3 0 1 0 0 1
20 19
Therefore + = 0 and 2 + 2 – 2 = 4
4 1 218 2
22 18
1
hence = 2
so ( – ) = 4
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No. of solutions = 2
2. Let a vector ˆi ˆj be obtained by rotating the vector 3 ˆi ˆj by an angle 45º about the origin in
counterclockwise direction in the first quadrant. Then the area of triangle having vertices (, ), (0, )
and (0, 0) is equal to :
1 1
(1) (2) 1 (3) (4) 2 2
2 2
Ans. (1)
Sol.
1
Area of (OA 'B) OA 'cos15º OA ' sin15º
2
1 sin30º
(OA ')2
2 2
1 1
(3 1)
8 2
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3. If for a > 0, the feet of perpendiculars from the points A(a, –2a, 3) and B(0, 4, 5) on the plane
lx + my + nz = 0 are points C(0, –a, –1) and D respectively, then the length of line segment CD is
equal to :
Ans. (4)
m 1
Sol. C lies on plane –ma – n = 0 ….(1)
n a
CA || ˆi mjˆ nkˆ
a 0 a 4 m a
….(2)
m n n 4
1 a
a2 4 a 2 (since a > 0)
a 4
m 1
From (2)
n 2
A(a,–2a,3) B(0,4,5)
Let m = –t n = 2t
2 2
t
t
CD BC2 BD2
2
(02 62 62 ) 6
66
abc
Mean x
3
b=a+c
2b
x ….(1)
3
a2 b2 c 2 4b2
d2
3 9
2 2 2 2 2
9d = 3(a + b + c ) – 4b
2 2 2 2
b = 3(a + c ) – 9d
1
5. If for x 0, ,log10 sin x log10 cos x 1 and log10 (sin x cos x) (log10 n 1),n 0 , then the value
2 2
of n is equal to :
(1) 20 (2) 12 (3) 9 (4) 16
Ans. (2)
Sol. x 0,
2
log10 sinx.cosx = –1
1
sin x.cos x ….(1)
10
1
log10 (sin x cos x) (log10 n 1)
2
n
log10
10 n
sin x cos x 10
10
by squaring
n
1 2 sin x.cos x
10
1 n
1 n 12
5 10
i i x 8
6. Let A ,i 1 . Then, the system of linear equations A 8 has :
i i y 64
i i
Sol. A
i i
2 2 1 1
A2 2
2 2 1 1
2 2 1 1
A 4 22 8 1 1
2 2
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2 2 1 1
A 8 64 128
2 2 1 1
x 8
A8
y 64
1 1 x 8
128
1 1 y 64
x y 8
128
x y 64
1
xy ….(1)
16
1
& x y ….(2)
2
1 1
(1) (2) (3) –1 (4) 1
2 2
Ans. (4)
Sol. For standard parabola
For 3 normals drawn from (x, y) (on axis)
L
x (where L is length of L.R.)
2
2
For y = 2x
L.R. = 2
For (a, 0)
L.R.
a a 1
2
8. Let the position vectors of two points P and Q be 3iˆ ˆj 2kˆ and ˆi 2ˆj 4kˆ , respectively. Let R and S
be two points such that the direction ratios of lines PR and QS are (4, –1, 2) and (–2, 1, –2),
respectively. Let lines PR and QS intersect at T. If the vector TA is perpendicular to both PR and QS
and the length of vector TA is 5 units, then the modulus of a position vector of A is :
Ans. (2)
Sol. P(3, –1, 2)
Q(1, 2, –4)
PR || 4iˆ ˆj 2kˆ
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QS || 2iˆ ˆj 2kˆ
ˆi ˆj kˆ
4 1 2
2 1 2
m n
0 4 2
x 3 y 1 z 2
For point, T : PT
4 1 2
x 1 y 1 z 4
QT µ
2 1 2
4 + 3 = –2µ + 1 2 + µ = –1
+ µ = –3 =2
&µ=–5 + µ = – 3 = 2
2jˆ kˆ
OA 11 ˆi 3ˆj 6kˆ
2
5
OA 11 ˆi 3ˆj 6kˆ 2ˆj kˆ
OA 11 ˆi ˆj 7kˆ
or
or
81 25 25 131
x 2, x 0 x3 , x 1
f(x) 2 and g(x)
x , x0 3x 2, x 1
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x3 2, x0
6
x , x [0,1)
(3x 2)2 , x [1, )
3x 2 , x0
5
(fog(x))' 6x , x [0,1)
2(3x 2) 3, x [1, )
At ‘O’
L.H.L. R.H.L. (Discontinuous)
At ‘1’
L.H.D. = 6 = R.H.D.
fog(x) is differentiable for x – {0}
10. Which of the following Boolean expression is a tautology ?
p q p q p q (p q) (p q)
T T T T T
Sol. T F F F T
F T F T T
F F F T T
(p q) (p q) is tautology.
| z | 11
11. Let a complex number z, |z| 1, satisfy log 1 2 . Then the largest value of |z| is equal to
2
(| z | 1)2
______.
(1) 8 (2) 7 (3) 6 (4) 5
Ans. (2)
| z | 11
Sol. log 1 2
2
(| z | 1)2
| z | 11 1
(| z | 1)2 2
2
2|z| + 22 (|z| – 1)
2
2|z| + 22 |z| + 1 – 2|z|
2
|z| – 4|z| – 21 0
|z| 7
Largest value of |z| is 7
1/4 1/8 60
12. If n is the number of irrational terms in the expansion of (3 + 5 ) , then (n – 1) is divisible by :
(1) 26 (2) 30 (3) 8 (4) 7
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Ans. (1)
1/4 1/8 60
Sol. (3 +5 )
60 1/4 60–r 1/8 r
Cr(3 ) .(5 )
60 r r
60
Cr (3) 4
.5 8
r
k ; 0 r 60
8
0 8k 60
0 k 7.5
K = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
60 8k
is always divisible by 4 for all value of k.
4
1 x y 4 z 2
13. Let P be a plane lx + my + nz = 0 containing the line, . If plane P divides the line
1 2 3
segment AB joining points A(–3, –6, 1) and B(2, 4, –3) in ratio k : 1 then the value of k is equal to :
(1) 1.5 (2) 3 (3) 2 (4) 4
Ans. (3)
Sol. Point C is
2k 3 4k 6 3k 1
k 1 , k 1 , k 1
A(–3,–6,1) c
B(2,4,–3)
x 1 y 4 z 2 k: 1
1 2 3
Plane lx + my + nz = 0
– + 2m + 3n = 0 ….(1)
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– 4m – 4m = 0
= 8m
m n
8 1 2
:m:n=8:1:2
Plane is 8x + y + 2z = 0
It will satisfy point C
2k 3 4k 6 3k 1
8 2 0
k 1 k 1 k 1
16k – 24 + 4k – 6 – 6k + 2 = 0
14 k = 28 k=2
x x
14. The range of a for which the function f(x) (4a 3)(x loge 5) 2(a 7)cot sin2 , x 2n,
2 2
4
(1) (–3, 1) (2) ,2 (3) [1, ) (4) (–, –1]
3
Ans. (2)
Sol. f(x) = (4a – 3) (x + loge5) + (a – 7)sinx
f(x) = (4a – 3) (1) + (a – 7)cosx = 0
3 4a
cos x
a7
3 4a
1 1
a7
3 4a 3 4a
1 0 1
a7 a7
3 4a a 7 3 4a
0 1 0
a7 a7
3a 4 3 4a a 7
0 0
a7 a7
3a 4 5a 10 5a 10
0 0 0
a7 a7 a7
4 5(a 2)
a , 7 ……(1) 0
3 a7
by (1) (2)
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a ,2
3
Check end point a ,2
3
15. A pack of cards has one card missing. Two cards are drawn randomly and are found to be spades.
The probability that the missing card is not a spade, is :
3 52 39 22
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 867 50 425
Ans. (3)
39 13C 2
52 51 C2
Sol. Required Probability
13 12 C 2 39 13C2
.
52 51 C2 52 51 C2
39
11 39
39
50
3a
16. Let [x] denote greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n , (1 x x 3 )n a j x j , then
j0
3n 3n 1
2 2
a
j0
2j 4 j 0
a2 j1 is equal to :
n–1
(1) 2 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) n
Ans. (3)
3a
Sol. (1 x x 3 )n a k j
j
j 0
3 n 2 3n
(1 – x + x ) = a0 + a1x + a2x …….. + a3nx
3n
2
a
j 0
2j a0 + a2 + a4 ……
3n 1
2
j0
a2 j1 a1 + a3 + a5 ……
put x = 1
1 = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 ………. a3n ….(A)
Put x = – 1
3n
1 = a0 – a1 + a2 – a3 ………. + (–1) a3n ….(B)
Solving (A) and (B)
a0 + a2 + a4 …..= 1
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a1 + a3 + a5 …… = 0
3n 3n 1
2 2
a
j0
2j 4 j0
a 2 j 1 1
dy
17. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation, 2y tan x sin x,y 0 , then the maximum
dx 3
1 15 1
(1) 8 (2) (3) (4)
2 4 8
Ans. (4)
dy
Sol. 2y tan x sin x
dx
I.F. e
2tanxdx
e2nsec x
2
I.E. = sec x
y.(sec 2 x) sin x.sec 2 xdx
Ans. (4)
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h
y k (x h)
k
hx h2 k 2
y
k k
x2 y 2
tangent to 1
9 16
2 2 2 2
c =a m –b
2 2
h2 k 2 h
9 16
k k
2 2 2 2 2
(x + y ) = 9x – 16y
2 2
19. The number of roots of the equation, (81)sin x
(81)cos x
30 in the interval [0, ] is equal to :
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 8 (4) 2
Ans. (2)
2 2
Sol. (81)sin x
(81)cos x
30
2 (81)1
(81)sin x
2 30
(18)sin x
2
(81)sin x
t
81
t 30
t
2
t – 30t + 81 = 0
(t – 3) (t – 27) = 0
2 2
(81)sin x
31 or (81)sin x
33
2 2
3 4 sin x
31 or 3 4 sin x
33
1 3
sin2 x or sin2 x
4 4
Total sol. = 4
k
1 6r
20. Let Sk tan
r 1
22r 1 32r 1 . Then klim
Sk is equal to :
3 3 –1
(1) tan1 (2) (3) cot 1 (4) tan (3)
2 2 2
Ans. (3)
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k
1 6r
Sol. Sk
r 1
tan 22r 1 32r 1
2r
Divided by 3
r
2
k
3
tan1 2r
r 1 2
.2 3
3
r
2
k
1 3
r 1
tan
2 2r 1
3 1
3
r
2
Let t
3
t
k
3
1
tan
2
r 1
1 t2
3
2t
k t
1 3
r 1
tan
2t
1 t.
3
k
1 2t
tan (t) tan1
r 1 3
r r 1
k 1 2 1 2
tan tan
r 1 3 3
k 1
2 2
Sk tan1 tan1
3 3
k 1
1 2 1 2
S lim tan tan
k
3 3
2
tan1 tan1(0)
3
2 3
S tan1 cot 1
3 2
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Numeric Value Type
This Section contains 10 Numeric Value Type question, out of 10 only 5 have to be done.
1. Consider an arithmetic series and a geometric series having four initial terms from the set {11, 8, 21,
16, 26, 32, 4}. If the last terms of these series are the maximum possible four digit numbers, then the
number of common terms in these two series is equal to ______ .
Ans. (3)
Sol. GP : 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192
AP : 11, 16, 21, 26, 31, 36
Common terms : 16, 256, 4096 only
x 2 1 2
2. Let f : (0, 2) be defined as f(x) log2 1 tan . Then, lim f f ..... f(1) is
4 n n n n
equal to ________.
Ans. (1)
n
1 r
Sol. E 2 lim f
n
r 1 n
n
1
2 x
E ln 1 tan dx ….(i)
ln 2 0 4
Replacing x 1 – x
1
2
E ln 1 tan (1 x) dx
ln2 0 4
1
2
E ln 1 tan x dx
ln2 0 4 4
2
1
1 tan 4 x
E ln 1 dx
ln 2 0
1 tan x
4
1
2 2
E ln dx
ln 2 0 x
1 tan
4
1
2 x
E ln 2 ln 1 tan dx ….(ii)
ln 2 4
0
3. Let ABCD be a square of side of unit length. Let a circle C1 centered at A with unit radius is drawn.
Another circle C2 which touches C1 and the lines AD and AB are tangent to it, is also drawn. Let a
tangent line from the point C to the circle C2 meet the side AB at E. If the length of EB is 3 ,
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Ans. (1)
r 2 1
2 2 2
equation of circle (x – r) + (y – r) = r
Equation of CE
y – 1 = m (x – 1)
mx – y + 1 – M = 0
It is tangent to circle
mr r 1 m
r
m2 1
(m 1)r 1 m
r
m2 1
(m 1)2 (r 1)2
r2
m2 1
Put r 2 1
On solving m 2 3,2 3
2 3
y 1 (2 3)(x 1)
Put y = 0
1 (2 3 )(x 1)
2 3
1
x 1
2 3 2 3
x 1 3 1
EB 1 x 1 ( 3 1)
EB 2 3
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x2 x2 x2
a 1 x ... b 1 .... c 1 x
2! 2! 2!
lim 2
x 0 x sin x
x
x
a–b+c=0 ….(1)
a–c=0 ….(2)
abc
& 2
2
abc 4
5. The total number of 3 × 3 matrices A having enteries from the set (0, 1, 2, 3) such that the sum of all
T
the diagonal entries of AA is 9, is equal to _____.
Ans. (766)
a b c
Sol. Let A d e f
g h i
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i {0, 1, 2, 3}
30 20 56 2 7 2
6. Let P 90 140 112 and A 1 1
120 60 14 0 1
1 i 3 –1 2
Where , and I3 be the identity matrix of order 3. If the determinant of the matrix (P AP – I3)
2
2
is , then the value of is equal to _______.
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Ans. (36)
–1 2
Sol. Let M = (P AP – I)
–1 2 –1
= (P AP) – 2P AP + I
–1 2 –1
=P A P – 2P AP + I
2
PM = A P – 2AP + P
2 2
= (A – 2A.I + I )P
2
Det(PM) = Det((A – I) × P)
2
DetP.DetM = Det(A – I) × Det(P)
2
Det M = (Det(A – I))
1 7 2
Now A – I 1 1 1
0
7. If the normal to the curve y(x) (2t 2 15t 10)dt at a point (a, b) is parallel to the line x + 3y = –5,
0
1
Slope of normal
3
2
2a – 15a + 10 = 3 a = 7
1
& a (rejected)
2
7
7
2t 3 15t 2
10t
3 2 0
3
6b = 4 × 7 – 45 × 49 + 60 × 7
|a + 6b| = 406
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dy
8. Let the curve y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation, 2(x 1) . If the numerical value
dx
4 8
of area bounded by the curve y = y(x) and x-axis is , then the value of y(1) is equal to _______.
3
Ans. (2)
dy
Sol. 2(x 1)
dx
dy 2(x 1)dx
2
y(x) = x + 2x + C
4 8
Area
3
x = 1 1 C
1 1 C
4 8
2 ( (x 1)2 C 1)dx
3
1
1 1 C
(x 1)3 4 8
2 Cx x
3 1 3
3
1 C 3c 3C 1 C 3 3 1 C 3C 3 2 8
C = –1
2
f(x) = x + 2x – 1, f(1) = 2
8
9. Let f : be a continuous function such that f(x) + f(x + 1) = 2, for all x . If I1 f(x)dx and
0
Ans. (16)
Sol.
f (x) f (x 1) 2
f (x 1) f (x 2) 2
Add
f (x) f (x 1) f (x 1) f (x 2) 2 2
f (x) f (x 2)
f(x) is periodic with period = 2
8
2
I1 f(x)dx 4 f(x)dx
0
0
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1
Similarly I2 = 2 × 2 = 4
I1 + 2I2 = 16
zi
10. Let z and w be two complex numbers such that w zz 2z 2, 1 and Re(w) has minimum
z 3i
n
value. Then, the minimum value of n for which w is real, is equal to _______.
Ans. (4)
Sol. w zz 2z 2
zi
1
z 3i
|z + i| = |z – 3i|
z = x + i, x
w = (x + i)(x – i) – 2(x + i) + 2
2
= x + 1 – 2x – 2i + 2
2
Re(w) = x – 2x + 3
For min (Re(w)), x = 1
i
4
w 2 2i 2(1 i) 2 2e
n
n i
w 2 2 e 4
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MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR
JEE MAIN-2021 (16-03-2021) SHIFT-2
Single Choice Type
This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4)
for its answer, out of which Only One is correct.
3
(1) 7 (2) (3) 5 (4) 5
4
Ans. (3)
Sol. C1 + C2 C1
2 1 cos2 x cos 2x
2 cos2 x cos 2x
1 cos2 x sin 2x
R1 – R2 R1
0 1 0
2 cos2 x cos 2x
1 cos2 x sin 2x
Open w.r.t. R1
f(x)max 1 4 5
2. Let A denote the event that a 6-digit integer formed by 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 without repetitions, be divisible
by 3. Then probability of event A is equal to :
9 4 3 11
(1) (2) (3) (4)
56 9 7 27
Ans. (2)
Sol. Total cases :
6·6·5·4·3·2
n(s) = 6 · 6!
Favourable cases :
Number divisible by 3
Sum of digits must be divisible by 3
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Case-I
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Number of ways = 6!
Case-II
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Number of ways = 5·5!
Case-III
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Number of ways = 5·5!
n(favourable) = 6! + 2·5·5!
6! 2 5 5! 4
P
6 6! 9
cos 1(1 {x} 2 )sin1(1 {x})
, x0
3. Le R be such that the function f(x) {x} {x} 3 is continuous at x = 0,
, x 0
where {x} = x – [x], [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then :
(1) (2) = 0 (3) no such exists (4)
2 4
Ans. (3)
cos1(1 x 2 ) sin1(1 x)
lim
x 0 x(1 x)(1 x)
cos1(1 x 2 )
lim
x 0 x 1 1 2
2
Let 1 – x = cos
lim
2 x 0 1 cos
lim
2 0 2
2 sin
2
cos1(1 (1 x)2 )sin1( x)
Now, lim
x0 (1 x) (1 x)3
( sin1 x)
lim 2
x 0 (1 x)(2 x)( x)
sin1 x
lim 2
x 0 1 2 x 4
RHL LHL
No value of exists
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4. If (x, y, z) be an arbitrary point lying on a plane P which passes through the point (42, 0, 0), (0, 42, 0)
and (0, 0, 42), then the value of expression
x 11 y 19 z 12 xyz
3 2 2
2 2
2 2
(y 19) (z 12) (x 11) (z 12) (x 11) (y 19) 14(x 11)(y 19)(z 12)
Sol. I [x].e[x] x 1
0
1 2 3 10
9 n 1
n 1 x
I ne dx
n0 n
9
n 1
n en1 x x
n 0
9
n (e0 e1 )
n0
9
(e 1) n
n0
9 10
(e 1)
2
= 45(e – 1)
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MCSIR
6. Let C be the locus of the mirror image of a point on the parabola y = 4x with respect to the line y = x.
Then the equation of tangent to C at P(2,1) is :
(1) x – y = 1 (2) 2x + y = 5 (3) x + 3y = 5 (4) x + 2y = 4
Ans. (1)
2
Sol. Given y = 4x
2
Mirror image on y = x C : x = 4y
dy dy x
2x 4
dx dx 2
dy 2
1
dx P(2,1) 2
(y – 1) = 1(x – 2)
x–y=1
dy
7. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation (tan x)y sin x,0 x , with y(0) = 0, then
dx 3
y equal to :
4
1 1 1
(1) log 2 (2) loge 2 (3) loge2 (4) log 2
4 e 2 2 2 e
Ans. (2)
dy
Sol. (tan x)y sin x;0 x
dx 3
I.F. e
tan xdx
en sec x sec x
y sec x = n |sec x| + C
x = 0, y = 0 c = 0
y sec x = n | sec x|
y = cos x · n | sec x|
1
y x n 2
4 2
1
y x loge 2
4 2 2
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8. Let A = {2, 3, 4, 5, .... , 30} and ' ' be an equivalence relation on A × A, defined by (a, b) (c, d), if
and only if ad = bc. Then the number of ordered pairs which satisfy this equivalence relation with
ordered pair (4, 3) is equal to :
(1) 5 (2) 6 (3) 8 (4) 7
Ans. (4)
Sol. A = {2, 3, 4, 5, ….. , 30}
(a, b) (c, d) ad = bc
(4, 3) (c, d) 4d = 3c
4 c
3 d
c 4
& c,d [2,3,.....,30]
d 3
(c, d) = [(4, 3), (8, 6), (12, 9), (16, 12), (20, 15), (24, 18), (28, 21)]
No. of ordered pair = 7
2 2
9. Let the lengths of intercepts on x-axis and y-axis made by the circle x + y + ax + 2ay + c = 0, (a < 0)
be 2 2 and 2 5 , respectively. Then the shortest distance from origin to a tangent to this circle which
is perpendicular to the line x + 2y = 0, is equal to :
(1) 11 (2) 7 (3) 6 (4) 10
Ans. (3)
2 2
Sol. x + y + ax + 2ay + c = 0
a2
2 g2 c 2 c 2 2
4
a2
c 2 ….(1)
4
2 f 2 c 2 a2 c 2 5
2
a –c=5 ….(2)
(1) & (2)
3a2
3 a 2 (a 0)
4
c = –1
2 2
Circle x + y – 2x – 4y – 1 =0
2 2
(x – 1) + (y – 2) = 6
1
Given x 2y 0 m
2
mtangent = 2
Equation of tangent
(y 2) 2(x 1) 6 1 4
2x y 30 0
30
Perpendicular distance form (0. 0) 6
4 1
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10. The least value of |z| where z is complex number which satisfies the inequality
(| z | 3)(| z | 1)
exp loge 2 log 2
5 7 9i ,i 1 , is equal to :
|| z | 1|
2 (|z| 1)
23
(| z | 3)(| z | 1)
3
(| z | 1)
(|z| + 3)(|z| – 1) 3(|z| + 1)
2
|z| + 2|z| – 3 3|z| + 3
2
|z| + |z| – 6 0
(|z| – 3) (|z| + 2) 0 |z| – 3 0
|z| 3 |z|min = 3
11. Consider a rectangle ABCD having 5, 7, 6, 9 points in the interior of the line segments AB, CD, BC,
DA respectively. Let be the number of triangles having these points from different sides as vertices
and be the number of quadrilaterals having these points from different sides as vertices. Then
( – ) is equal to :
(1) 795 (2) 1173 (3) 1890 (4) 717
Ans. (4)
Sol.
= Number of triangles
= Number of Quadrilateral
= 5·6·7·9 = 1890
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x2 y 2 2 2
12. If the point of intersections of the ellipse 1 and the circle x + y = 4b, b > 4 lie on the curve
16 b 2
2 2
y = 3x , then b is equal to :
(1) 12 (2) 5 (3) 6 (4) 10
Ans. (1)
2 2
Sol. y = 3x
2 2
and x + y = 4b
Solve both we get
2
So x =b
x 2 3x 2
1
16 b2
b 3
1
16 b
2
b – 16b + 48 = 0
(b – 12) (b – 4) = 0
b = 12, b > 4
13. Given that the inverse trigonometric functions take principal values only. Then, the number of real
3x 4x
values of x which satisfy sin1 sin1 sin1x is equal to :
5 5
Ans. (3)
3x 4x
Sol. sin1 sin1 sin1 x
5 5
3x 16x 2 4x 9x 2
sin1 1 1 1
sin x
5 25 5 25
3x 16x 2 4x 9x 2
1 1 x
5 25 5 25
x 0,3 25 16x 2 4 25 9x 2 25
25 16x 2 3 25 16x 2 9
2
x =1
Put x = 0, 1, –1 in the original equation
We see that all values satisfy the original equation.
Number of solution = 3
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14. Let A(–1, 1), B(3, 4) and C(2, 0) be given three points. A line y = mx, m > 0, intersects lines AC and
BC at point P and Q respectively. Let A1 and A2 be the areas of ABC and PQC respectively, such
that A1 = 3A2, then the value of m is equal to :
4
(1) (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
15
Ans. (2)
Sol.
P (x1, mx1)
Q (x2, mx2)
3 4 1
1 13
A1 2 0 1
2 2
1 1 1
x1 mx1 1
1
A 2 x2 mx 2 1
2
2 0 1
1
A2 2(mx1 mx 2 ) m | x1 x 2 |
2
13
A1 3A 2 3m | x1 x 2 |
2
16
| x1 x 2 |
6m
AC : x + 3y = 2
BC : y = 4x – 8
2
P : x 3y 2 & y mx x1
1 3m
8
Q : y 4x 8 & y mx x 2
4m
2 8
| x1 x 2 |
1 3m 4 m
26m 26m
(1 3m)(4 m) (3m 1) | m 4 |
26m
(3m 1)(4 m)
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13
| x1 x 2 |
6m
26m 13
(3m 1)(4 m) 6m
2
12m = –(3m + 1)(m – 4)
2 2
12m = –(3m – 11m – 4)
2
15m – 11m – 4 = 0
2
15m – 15m + 4m – 4 = 0
(15m + 4) (m – 1) = 0
m=1
x 1 2
15. Let f be a real valued function, defined on R – {–1, 1} and given by f(x) 3loge . Then in
x 1 x 1
which of the following intervals, function f(x) is increasing ?
1
(1) ( , 1) , {1} (2) (–, ) – {–1, 1}
2
1 1
(3) 1, (4) , {1}
2 2
Ans. (1)
2
Sol. f(x) 3n(x 1) 3n(x 1)
x 1
3 3 2
f '(x)
x 1 x 1 (x 1)2
4(2x 1)
f '(x)
(x 1)2 (x 1)
F '(x) 0
1
x ( , 1) ,1 (1, )
2
16. Let f : S S where S = (0, ) be a twice differentiable function such that f(x + 1) = xf(x). If g : S R
be defined as g(x) = logef(x), then the value of |g"(5) – g"(1)| is equal to :
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1
g"(x 1) g"(x) 2
x
Put x = 1, 2, 3, 4
1
g"(2) g"(1) ….(1)
12
1
g"(3) g"(2) ….(2)
22
1
g"(4) g"(3) ….(3)
32
1
g"(5) g"(4) ….(4)
42
Add all the equation we get
1 1 1 1
g"(5) g"(1)
12 22 32 42
205
| g"(5) g"(1) |
144
1
2
17. Let P(x) = x + bx + c be a quadratic polynomial with real coefficients such that P(x)dx 1 and P(x)
0
leaves remainder 5 when it is divided by (x – 2). Then the value of 9(b + c) is equal to :
(1) 9 (2) 15 (3) 7 (4) 11
Ans. (3)
1
2
Sol. (x
0
bx c)dx 1
1 b b 2
c 1 c
3 2 2 3
3b + 6c = 4 ….(1)
P(2) = 5
4 + 2b + c = 5
2b + c = 1 ….(2)
From (1) & (2)
2 5
b &c
9 9
9(b + c) = 7
x a y2 zb
18. If the foot of the perpendicular from point (4, 3, 8) on the line L1 : , 0 is (3, 5, 7),
3 4
x2 y4 z5
then the shortest distance between the line L1 and line L2 : is equal to :
3 4 5
1 1 2 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 6 3 3
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Ans. (2)
Sol. (3, 5, 7) satisfy the line L1
3a 7b
1 & 1
4
a+=3 ….(1)
b=3 ….(2)
v1 4,3,8 3,5,7
v1 1, 2,1
v 2 ,3,4
v1 v 2 0 6 4 0 2
a+=3 a=1
x 1 y 2 z 3
L1 :
2 3 4
dy
19. Let C1 be the curve obtained by the solution of differential equation 2xy y 2 x 2 ,x 0 . Let the
dx
2xy dy
curve C2 be the solution of . If both the curves pass through (1, 1), then the area
x 2 y 2 dx
(1) – 1 (2) 1 (3) + 1 (4) 1
2 4
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Ans. (2)
dy y 2 x 2
Sol. ,x (0, )
dx 2xy
Put y = vx
dv v2 1
x v
dx 2v
2v dx
2
dv
v 1 x
Integrate,
2
ln(v + 1) = – lnx + C
y2
ln 2 1 ln x C
x
Put x = 1, y = 1, C = ln2
y2
ln 2 1 ln x ln2
x
2 2
x + y – 2x = 0 (Curve C1)
Similarly,
dy 2xy
dx x 2 y 2
Put y = vx
2 2
X + y – 2y = 0
1
Required area 2
0
2x x 2 x dx
2
1
20.
Let a ˆi 2jˆ 3kˆ and b 2iˆ 3ˆj 5kˆ . If r a b r, r ˆi 2ˆj kˆ 3 and r 2iˆ 5ˆj kˆ 1, R ,
then the value of | r |2 is equal to :
r ˆi 2ˆj kˆ 3
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Put r from (1) = 1 ….(2)
ˆ
r 2i 5ˆj kˆ 1
Put r from (1) 2 – = 1
= 1, = 1
r 3iˆ ˆj 2kˆ
| r |2 14 & 1
| r |2 15
1. If the distance of the point (1, –2, 3) from the plane x + 2y – 3z + 10 = 0 measured parallel to the line,
x 1 2 y z 3 7
is , then the value of |m| is equal to :
3 m 1 2
Ans. (2)
Sol.
3 m 1
DC of line , ,
2 2 2
m 10 m 10 m 10
3r m 1
Q 1 , 2 ,3
2 2 2
m 10 m 10 m 10
Q lies on x + 2y – 3z + 10 = 0
3r 2mr 3r
1 4 9 10 0
2 2 2
m 10 m 10 m 10
r
(3 2m 3) 2
2
m 10
r
( 2m) 2
2
m 10
2 2 2
r m = m = 10
7 2 5
m m2 10 m2 10 m2 4
2 2
|m| = 2
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2. Consider the statistics of two sets of observations as follows :
Size Mean Variance
Observation I 10 2 2
Observation II n 3 1
17
If the variance of the combined set of these two observations is , then the value of n is equal to
9
_________.
Ans. (5)
17
x1 2, x 2 3, 2
9
17 10 2 n 10n
(3 2)2
9 n 10 (n 10)2
5
(2n 5)(n 5) 0 n ,5
2
(Re jected)
Hence n = 5
a1 b1
3. Let A and B be two 2 × 1 matrices with real entries such that A = XB, where
a 2 b2
1 1 1 2 2
X
2 2 2
2 2
, and k R. If a1 a2 3 b1 b2 and (k 1)b2 2b1b2 , then the value of k is
3 1 k
_______.
Ans. (1)
Sol. A = XB
3a1 b1 b2
3a2 b 2 kb2
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b1 b2 3a1 ….(1)
2 2
Given, a12 a22
b b22
3 1
2 2
(1) + (2)
(b1 b 2 )2 (b1 kb 2 )2 3 a12 a 22
2 2 (1 k 2 ) 2 2
a12 a 22 b b 2 b1b2 (k 1)
3 1 3 3
2 2 2 2
Given, a12 a22 b b
3 1 3 2
On comparing we get
k2 1 2
k2 1 2
3 3
k=±1 ….(3)
2
& (k 1) 0 k 1 ….(4)
3
From both we get k = 1
Ans. (6)
(x 2 1)dx dx
Sol.
4
4 2 1 1 x 3x 2 1
(x 3x 1) tan x
x
1
1 2 dx 1 (x 2 1) (x 2 1)dx
x
1
2
1 2 x 4 3x 2 1
x 1 tan1 x
x x
1
Put tan1 x t
x
1 1
dt 1 1 x 2 dx 1 1 x 2 dx
2 2
t 2 1 2 1
x 5 1 1
x x
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1 1
Put x y, x z
x x
1 dy 1 dz
loge t
2 y 2 5 2 z2 1
1 1 x 2 1 1 2
1 x 1
loge tan1 x tan1 tan x C
x 2 5 5x 2
1 1 1
1, , ,
2 5 5 2
or
1 1 1
1, , ,
2 5 5 2
1 1
10( ) 10 1 6
10 2
x a, x 0 x 1, x0
5. Let f : R R and g : R R be defined as f(x) and g(x) 2
where
| x 1|, x 0 (x 1) b, x0
a, b are non-negative real numbers. If (gof)(x) is continuous for all x R, then a + b is equal to
_______.
Ans. (1)
f(x) 1 f(x) 0
Sol. g[f(x)] 2
(f(x) 1) b f(x) 0
x a 1 x a 0& x 0
| x 1| 1 | x 1| 0 & x 0
g[f(x)]
(x a 1)2 b x a 0& x 0
(| x 1| 1)2 b | x 1| 0 & x 0
x a 1 x ( , a)
g[f(x)] (x a 1)2 x [a,0)
(| x 1| 1)2 b x [0, )
g(f(x)) is continuous
at x = –a & at x = 0
2
1=b+1 & (a – 1) + b = b
b=0 & a=1
a+b=1
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n n n n n
1 3 7 15 31
A 1 1 1 1 1
2 4 8 16 32
1 1 1 1 1
A n
n n n n
2 4 8 16 32
1 5 1
1 n 1 5n
1 2 2
A n A n
2 1 (2 1)
1 2n
1 1
(2n 1)A 1 5n
, Given 63A 1 30
2 2
Clearly 5n = 30
n=6
9.
Let c be a vector perpendicular to the vectors a ˆi ˆj kˆ and b ˆi 2ˆj kˆ . If c ˆi ˆj 3kˆ 8 then
the value of c a b is equal to ________.
Ans. (28)
Sol. c ab
ˆi ˆj k
a b 1 1 1
1 2 1
a b 3iˆ 2ˆj kˆ
c ˆi ˆj 3kˆ 3iˆ 2ˆj kˆ ˆi ˆj 3kˆ
(4) = 8 = 2
c 2 ab
c a b 2 | a b |2 28
10. Let Sn (x) loga1/2 x loga1/3 x loga1/6 x loga1/11 x loga1/18 x loga1/27 x ..... up to n-terms, where a > 1. If
Ans. (16)
Sol. Sn(x) = (2 + 3 + 6 + 11 + 18 + 27 + …… + n-terms)logax
Let S1 = 2 + 3 + 6 + 11 + 18 + 27 + ….. + Tn
S1 = 2 + 3 + 6 + ……..… Tn
Tn = 2 + 1 + 3 + 5 + …… + n terms
2
Tn = 2 + (n – 1)
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(n 1)n(2n 1)
S1 Tn 2n
6
n(n 1)(2n 1)
Sn (x) 2n loga x
6
23.24.47
loga x 48 1093
6
1
loga x ….(1)
4
S12 (2x) = 265
11.12.23
loga (2x) 24 265
6
1
loga 2x ….(2)
2
(2) – (1)
1
loga 2x loga x
4
1
loga 2 a 16
4
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MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR
JEE MAIN-2021 (17-03-2021) SHIFT-1
Single Choice Type
This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4)
for its answer, out of which Only One is correct.
log x
1. The inverse of y = 5 is :
1 1
logy log5
(1) x = 5 (2) x = y (3) x y log5 (4) x 5 logy
Ans. (3)
log x
Sol. y=5
log5
y=x
1
y log 5 x
2. Let a 2 ˆi 3 ˆj 4kˆ and b 7 ˆi ˆj 6k.
ˆ
If r a r b,r ˆi 2ˆj kˆ 3, then r 2iˆ 3ˆj kˆ is equal to :
Also r ( ˆi 2 ˆj k)
ˆ 3
( 5 8 10) 3
=1
Now r 5 ˆi 4 ˆj 10kˆ
r (2 ˆi 3 ˆj kˆ )
= –10 + 12 + 10 = 12
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3. In a triangle PQR, the co-ordinates of the pointsP and Q are (–2, 4) and (4, –2) respectively. Ifthe
equation of the perpendicular bisector of PRis 2x – y + 2 = 0, then the centre of thecircumcircle of the
PQR is :
Sol.
K 1 1
1 K 1 K(K 2 1) 1(k 1) 1(1 K)
1 1 K
3
=K –K–K+1+1–K
3
= K – 3K + 2
2
= (K – 1) (K + 2)
For K = 1
= 1 = 2 = 3 = 0
But for K = – 2, at least one out of 1, 2, 3are not zero
n
Hence for no sol , K = –2
–1 –1 –1 –1 –1
5. If cot () = cot 2 + cot 8 + cot 18+ cot 32 + .....upto 100 terms, then is :
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100
1 (2n 1) (2n 1)
tan
n 1
1 (2n 1)(2n 1)
100
tan1(2n 1) tan1(2n 1)
n 1
–1 –1
= tan 201 – tan 1
200
tan1
202
202
cot 1( ) cot 1
200
= 1.01
6. The equation of the plane which contains they-axis and passes through the point (1, 2, 3)is :
(1) x + 3z = 10 (2) x + 3z = 0 (3) 3x + z = 6 (4) 3x – z = 0
Ans. (4)
Sol.
Required plane is
x y z
0 1 0 0
1 2 3
3x – z = 0
0 sin 2 1
7. If A and det A I 0, then a possible value of is
sin 0 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 3 4 6
Ans. (3)
2 2
Sol. A = sin I
2
1 2 1
So, A 2 sin 0
2 2
1
sin
2
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8. If the Boolean expression (p q) (q (~p))is a tautology, then the Boolean expression p (~q) is
equivalent to :
Sol. pq ~ p q
So, v
qp
9. Two dices are rolled. If both dices have six faces numbered 1,2,3,5,7 and 11, then the probability that
the sum of the numbers on the top faces is less than or equal to 8 is :
4 17 5 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
9 36 12 2
Ans. (2)
Sol. n(E) = 4 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 2 +1 = 17
17
So, P(E)
36
10. If the fourth term in the expansion of (x x log x )7 is 4480, then the value of x where x N is equal to :
2
Sol. 7
C 3 x 4 x (3 log2 x ) 4480
x(4 3log2 x ) 27
7
t 1, x2
3
11. In a school, there are three types of games to be played. Some of the students play two types of
games, but none play all the three games.Which Venn diagrams can justify the above statement?
32 31 30 33
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 4 4 4
Ans. (1)
1 8
Sol. tan1(x 1) cot 1 tan1
x 1 31
Taking tangent both sides :-
(x 1) (x 1) 8
1 (x 2 1) 31
2x 8
2
2x 31
2
4x + 31x – 8 = 0
1
x 8,
4
1
But, if x
4
tan1(x 1) 0,
2
1
& cot 1 ,
x 1 2
LHS & RHS
2 2
(Not possible)
Hence, x = – 8
13. The area of the triangle with vertices A(z), B(iz)and C (z + iz) is :
1 1 1
(1) 1 (2) | z |2 (3) (4) | z iz |2
2 2 2
Ans. (2)
C (z + iz)
B
A (z)
Sol. (iz)
1
A | z | | iz |
2
| z |2
2
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14. The line 2x – y + 1 = 0 is a tangent to the circle at the point (2, 5) and the centre of the circle lies on
x – 2y = 4. Then, the radius of the circle is:
Ans. (1)
Sol.
h 4
h
2
2 h (2) 1
h=8
center (8, 2)
15. Team 'A' consists of 7 boys and n girls and Team 'B' has 4 boys and 6 girls. If a total of 52single
matches can be arranged between these two teams when a boy plays against a boy anda girl plays
against a girl, then n is equal to :
(1) 5 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 6
Ans. (3)
7 4
Sol. Total matches between boys of both team= C1 × C1 = 28
n 6
Total matches between girls of bothteam = C1× C1 = 6n
Now, 28 + 6n = 52
n=4
2 4 4 2
(1) 2 30 (2) 2 30 (3) 4 30 (4) 5 30
5 5 5 5
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Ans. (1)
1
Sol. y 4
1
5 y
y
y4
(5 y 1)
2
5y – 20y – 4 = 0
20 480
y
10
20 480
y rejected
10
2
y 2 30 Correct with Option (1)
5
17. Choose the incorrect statement about the two circles whose equations are given below :
2 2
x + y – 10x – 10y + 41 = 0 and
2 2
x + y – 16x – 10y + 80 = 0
(1) Distance between two centres is the average of radii of both the circles.
(2) Both circles centres lie inside region of one another.
(3) Both circles pass through the centre of each other.
(4) Circles have two intersection points.
Ans. (3)
Sol. r1 = 3, c1 (5, 5)
r2 = 3, c2 (8, 5)
C1C2 = 3, r1 = 3, r2 = 3
18. Which of the following statements is in correct for the function g() for R such that
3
sin x
g( ) cos x sin x dx
6
1
(1) g() is a strictly increasing function (2) g() has an inflection point at –
2
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3
sin x
Sol. g( ) (sin
dx .....(i)
x cos x)
6
3
cos x
g( ) (sin
dx .....(ii)
x cos x)
6
(1) + (2)
2g( )
6
g( )
12
Constant and even function
19. Which of the following is true for y(x) that satisfies the differential equation
dy
xy 1 x y ; y(0) 0 :
dx
1
(1) y(1) e 2
1 (2) y(1) e 2 e 2
(3) y(1) = 1 (4) y(1) e 2 1
Ans. (1)
dy
Sol. (1 y)(x 1)
dx
dy
(x 1)dx
(y 1)
x2
Integrate ln(y 1) xc
2
x2
x
2
(0,0) c 0 y e 1
2 2
cos1(x x ) sin1(x x )
20. The value of lim , where
x0 x x3
(1) (2) 0 (3) (4)
4 2
Ans. (4)
cos1 x sin1 x
Sol. lim
x0 (1 x 2 ) x 2
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Numeric Value Type
This Section contains 10 Numeric Value Type question, out of 10 only 5 have to be done.
2
1. The maximum value of z in the following equation z = 6xy + y , where 3x + 4y 100and 4x + 3y 75
for x 0 and y 0is _______ .
Ans. (904) {by NTA} but Answer should be 904.0178
Sol.
2
z = 6xy + y = y (6x + y)
3x + 4y 100 .....(i)
4x + 3y 75 ......(ii)
x0
y0
75 3y
x
4
Z = y (6x + y)
75 3y
Z y6 y
4
1 (225)2
Z (225y 7y 2 )
2 247
50625
56
904.0178
904.02
225
It will be attained at y
14
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cos(sin x) cos x 1
2. If the function f(x) is continuous at each point in its domain and f(0) ,then k is
x4 k
_________ .
Ans. (6)
cos(sin x) cos x
Sol. lim f(0)
x0 x4
sin x x x sin x
2 sin sin 1
2 2
lim 4
x0 x K
sin x x x sin x 1
lim 2
x 0 2x 2x 3 K
(1 1) 1 1 1
2
2 2 6 K
K=6
1 22x b
3. If f(x) sin cos1 2x
and its first derivative with respect to x is loge 2 when x = 1, where a
1 2 a
2 2
and b are integers, then the minimum value of |a – b | is _______ .
Ans. (481)
1 22x 2x
Sol. f(x) sin cos1 2x
at x= 1 ; 2 = 4
1 2
1 x2
for sin cos1 ;
1 x 2
–1
Let tan x = ; ,
2 2
–1
sin(cos cos2) = sin 2
If x 1 2 4
2
2
2 tan
2sin cos
1 tan2
2x
1 x2
2 2x
Hence, f(x)
1 22x
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20ln 2 32ln 2 12
f 1(1) ln2
25 25
2 2 2 2
So, a = 25, b = 12 |a – b | = 25 – 12
= 625 – 144
= 481
4. Let there be three independent events E1, E2 and E3. The probability that only E1 occurs is ,only E2
occurs is and only E3 occurs is . Let'p' denote the probability of none of events occurs that satisfies
the equations( – 2) p = and ( – 3)p = 2. All the given probabilities are assumed to lie in the
interval (0, 1).
Probability of occurrence of E1
Then, is equal to _____.
Probability of occurrence of E3
Ans. (6)
Sol. Let P(E1) = P1 ; P(E2) = P2 ; P(E3) = P3
P(E1 E 2 E 3 ) (1 P1 ) P2 (1 P3 ) ......(2)
P1 = 2P2 ......(1)
P2 = 3P3 ......(2)
P1
So, P1 6P3 6
P3
5. ˆ b ˆi ˆj kˆ and c ˆi 2 ˆj kˆ such that a b 1 and b c 3 ,then 1 a b c is
If a ˆi ˆj 3k,
3
equal to _______.
Ans. (2)
Sol. ab 1 3 1
2 4 2 .........(1)
b c 3 2 1 3
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2 4 .........(2)
3
1 1
[a b c] 1
3 3
1 2 1
1 2 3
1
2 1 1
3 {R1 R1 R 3 }
1 2 1
0 0 2
1 1
2 1 1 [2(4 1)] 2
3 3
1 2 1
2 3 4 10 10
6. If A ,then the value of det(A ) + det (A - (Adj(2A)) ) is equal to_________ .
0 1
Ans. (16)
| A 20 (A adj(2A))10 |
16
| A |10
| A 20 210 I |
16 (from (1))
| A |10
E = 16 Ans.
2
2
7. If [] represents the greatest integer function, then the value of x
0
cos x dx is ________ .
Ans. (1)
/2
[x
2
Sol. I ] [ cos x] dx
0
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1 /2 /2
0 dx
0
1
dx (1) dx
0
1 1
2 2
|I|=1
8. The minimum distance between any two points P1 and P2 while considering point P1 on one circle and
point P2 on the other circle for the given circles' equations
2 2
x + y –10x – 10y + 41 = 0
2 2
x + y – 24x – 10y + 160 = 0 is ______ .
Ans. (1)
Sol. Given C1(5, 5), r1 = 3 and C2 (12, 5), r2 = 3
Now, C1C2> r1 + r2
Thus, (P1P2)min = 7 – 6 = 1
9. If the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes2x – 7y + 4z – 3 = 0,
3x – 5y + 4z + 11 = 0and the point (–2, 1, 3) is ax + by + cz – 7 = 0, then the value of 2a + b + c – 7 is
_____ .
Ans. (4)
Sol. Required plane is
1
Hence,
6
Thus, plane is 15x – 47y + 28z – 7 = 0
So, 2a + b + c – 7 = 4
3762
10. If (2021) is divided by 17, then there mainder is _______ .
Ans. (4)
3762 3762
Sol. (2023 – 2) = 2023k1 + 2
3762
= 17k2 + 2 (as 2023 = 17 × 17 × 7)
940
= 17k2 + 4 × 16
940
= 17k2 + 4 × (17 – 1)
= 17k2 + 4 (17k3 + 1)
= 17k + 4 remainder = 4
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MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR
JEE MAIN-2021 (17-03-2021) SHIFT-2
Single Choice Type
This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4)
for its answer, out of which Only One is correct.
–x
1. Let f : R R be defined as f(x) = e sin x. If F : [0, 1] R is a differentiable function such that
x 1
x
F(x) f(t) dt , then the value of
0
F '(x) f(x) e
0
dx lies in the interval
Ans. (2)
–x
Sol. f(x) = e sin x
x
1 1
1 1
2 f(x) e x dx 2 e x sin x e x dx
0 0
2 sin x dx
0
= 2(1 – cos 1)
1 1 1 1
I 1 1 .......
2 4 6 8
2 2 2
I 1 .......
4 6 9
2 2 2
I I 1
4 4 6
11 331
I
12 360
11 331
I ,
20 360
330 331
I ,
360 360
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10 1
[sin 2x] –
2. If the integral x [ x ]
dx e 1 e 2 , where , , are integers and [x] denotes the greatest
0 e
[sin2x]
Function f(x) is periodic with period '1'
e[x]
Therefore
1
[sin 2x]
I 10 dx
0 e[ x]
1
[sin 2x]
10 dx
0 ex
1
( 1)
10 0 x dx
1/ 2 e
10 e x dx
1/2
–1 –1/2
= 10 (e –e )
Now,
–1 –1/2 –1 –1/2
10 · e – 10 · e = e + e + (given)
= 10, = –10, = 0
++=0
3. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation
cosx (3sinx + cosx + 3)dy = (1 + y sinx (3sinx + cosx + 3))dx, 0 x , y(0) 0.
2
Then y is equal to :
3
2 3 9 2 3 10 3 7 3 3 8
(1) 2loge (2) 2loge (3) 2loge (4) 2loge
6 11 2
4
Ans. (2)
Sol. cosx(3sin x + cosx + 3)dy = (1 + ysin x(3sin x + cosx + 3))dx
dy 1
(tan x)y
dx (3 sin x cos x 3)cos x
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I.F. e
tan x dx
e n cos x cos x
cos x x 0,
2
Solution of D.E.
1
y(cos x) (cos x) dx C
cos x(3 sin x cos x 3)
dx
y(cos x) 3 sin x cos x 3 dx C
2 x
sec 2
y(cos x) dx C
2 x x
2 tan 6 tan 4
2 2
Now
2 x
sec 2
Let I1 dx C
x x
2 tan2 3 tan 2
2 2
x 1 x
Put tan 1 sec 2 dx dt
2 2 2
dt dt
I1
t 2 3t 2 (t 2)(t 1)
1 1
dt
t 1 t 2
x
tan 1
t 1 2
n n
t 2 x
tan 2
2
So solution of D.E.
x
1 tan
y(cos x) n 2 C
x
2 tan
2
x
1 tan
2 C
y(cos x) n for 0 x
x 2
2 tan
2
1
0 n C C n2
2
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x
1 tan
2
y(cos x) n n 2
x
2 tan
2
For x
3
1
1
1 3
y n n2
2 2 1
3
2 3 10
y 2 n
11
6
4. The value of
r 0
6
Cr 6 C6 r is equal to :
6 6 6 6 6 6
= C0 · C6 + C1 · C5 + ...... + C6 · C0
Now,
6 6
(1+ x) (1+ x)
6 6 6 2 6 6 6 6 6 2 6 6
= ( C0 + C1 x + C2 x + ...... + C6 x ) ( C0 + C1 x + C2 x + ...... + C6 x )
6
Comparing coefficient of x both sides
6 6 6 6 6 6 12
C0 · C6 + C1 · C5 + ...... + C6 · C0 = C6
= 924
r
(1) (2) r (3) 2r (4) 0
2
Ans. (1)
Sol. We know that
r [r] < r + 1
3r [3r] < 3r + 1
nr [nr] < nr + 1
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n(n 1) n(n 1)
r r n
2 [r] [2r] ..... [nr] 2
n2 n2 n2
Now,
n(n 1) r r
lim
n 2 n2 2
n(n 1)r
n
2 r
and lim 2
n n 2
So, by Sandwich Theorem, we can conclude that
1 2
6. The number of solutions of the equation sin1 x 2 cos1 x 2 x 2 , for x [–1, 1], and [x]
3 3
denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is :
(1) 2 (2) 0 (3) 4 (4) Infinite
Ans. (2)
Sol. Given equation
1 2
sin1 x 2 cos1 x 2 x 2
3 3
1
Now, sin1 x 2 is defined if
3
1 4 5
1 x 2 2 x2
3 3 3
5
0 x2 ....(1)
3
2
and cos1 x 2 is defined if
3
2 1 8
1 x 2 2 x2
3 3 3
8
0 x2 ....(2)
3
5
0 x2
3
2
Case - I if 0 x 2
3
–1 –1 2
sin (0) + cos (–1) = x
2
x+=x
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2
x =
2
but 0,
3
No value of 'x'
2 5
Case - II if x2
3 3
–1 –1 2
sin (1) + cos (0) = x
x2
2 2
2
x =
2 5
but ,
3 3
No value of 'x'
So, number of solutions of the equation is zero.
7. Let a computer program generate only the digits 0 and 1 to form a string of binary numbers with
1
probability of occurrence of 0 at even places be and probability of occurrence of 0 at the odd place
2
1
be . Then the probability that '10' is followed by '01' is equal to :
3
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
18 3 6 9
Ans. (4)
Sol. 1 0 0 1
odd place even place odd place even place
or 1 0 0 1
even place odd place even place odd place
1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2
1
9
8. The number of solutions of the equation x 2 tan x in the interval [0, 2] is :
2
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 5
Ans. (1)
Sol. x 2 tan x
2
2 tan x x
2
1
tan x x
2 4
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S1 z C : z 1 2
S2 = {z C : Re ((1 - i)z) 1}
S3 = {z C : Im (z) 1}
Sol. For z 1 2 , z lies on and inside the circle of radius 2 units and centre (1, 0).
For S2
Let z = x + iy
Now, (1 – i) (z) = (1 – i) (x + iy)
Re((1 – i)z) = x + y
x+y1
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31 8 31 8 31 8 31 8
(1) 4 loge 3 (2) loge 3 (3) 4 loge 3 (4) loge 3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Ans. (3)
dy y x 9/ 4
Sol. 5/ 4 3/ 4
dx 2x x (x 1)
dx 1
2d ln x 1
IF e e 2
x1/ 2
x9/ 4 x 1/ 2
y x 1/2 dx
x5/ 4 x3/ 4 1
x1/ 2
(x3/ 4 1) dx
4 3
x = t dx = 4t dt
t 2 4t 3 dt
(t 3 1)
4
t2 t3 1 1 dt
3
(t 1)
t2
4 t 2 dt 4 3
dt
t 1
4t 3 4
ln(t 3 1) C
3 3
4x 3/ 4 4
y x 1/ 2 ln(x 3/ 4 1) C
3 3
4 4 4
1 loge 2 loge 2 C
3 3 3
1
C
3
4 5/ 4 4 x
y x x ln(x3/ 4 1)
3 3 3
4 4 4
y(16) 32 4ln9
3 3 3
124 32 31 8
ln3 4 ln3
3 3 3 3
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11. If the sides AB, BC and CA of a triangle ABC have 3, 5 and 6 interior points respectively, then the total
number of triangles that can be constructed using these points as vertices, is equal to :
(1) 364 (2) 240 (3) 333 (4) 360
Ans. (3)
Sol. Total Number of triangles formed
14 3 5 6
= C3 – C3 – C3 – C3
= 333
12. If x, y, z are in arithmetic progression with common difference d, x 3d, and the determinant of the
3 4 2 x
2
matrix 4 5 2 y is zero, then the value of k is
5 k z
3 4 2 x
Sol. 4 5 2 y 0
5 k z
R2 R1 + R3 – 2R2
3 4 2 x
0 k6 2 0 0
5 k z
(k 6 2)(3z 5x) 0
if 3z – 5x = 0 3(x + 2d) – 5x = 0
x = 3d (Not possible)
2
6 2 k = 72
13. Let O be the origin. Let OP xiˆ yjˆ kˆ and OQ ˆi 2ˆj 3xk,
ˆ x, y R , x > 0, be such that
PQ 20 and the vector OP is perpendicular to OQ. If OR 3iˆ zjˆ 7k, ˆ z R , is coplanar with
2 2 2
OP and OQ , then the value of x + y + z is equal to
–x + 2y – 3x = 0
y = 2x .....(i)
2
OP 20
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1
2 sin x ,x0
15. Consider the function f : R R defined by f(x) x . Then f is :
0 ,x0
(1) monotonic on (–, 0) (0, ) (2) not monotonic on (–, 0) and (0, )
1
x 2 sin x0
x
Sol. f(x) 0 x0
x 2 sin 1
x
1 1 1
2 sin x cos 2 x0
x x x
f '(x)
2 sin 1 x cos 1 1 x0
x x x 2
1 1 1
2 sin x x cos x x0
f '(x)
2 sin 1 1 cos 1 x0
x x x
y=x–4
Condition of tangency for ellipse.
2
16 = 2(1) + b
b = 14
1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) 0 (4)
2 4 4
Ans. (1)
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Sol. lim
tan 1 sin2
0
sin 2 sin 2
lim
tan sin2
0
sin 2 sin 2
lim
tan sin2 2 sin2 1 1
0 sin2
sin 2 sin2 2 2
2 2
18. Let the tangent to the circle x + y = 25 at the point R(3, 4) meet x-axis and y-axis at point P and Q,
respectively. If r is the radius of the circle passing through the origin O and having centre at the
2
incentre of the triangle OPQ, then r is equal to
OP + OQ + OR = 25
25 25 25 25
3
Incentre 4 3 , 4
25 25
25 25
,
12 12
2
25 625 625
r2 2 2
12 144 72
(p q) (p q)
= ~ (p q) (~ p q)
= (~ p ~ q) (~ p q)
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x 18
1. If 1, log10(4 – 2) and log10 4x are in arithmetic progression for a real number x, then the value
5
1
2 x x 1 x2
2
of the determinant 1 0 x is equal to :
x 1 0
Ans. (2)
18
Sol. 2log10 (4 x 2) 1 log10 4 x
5
18
(4 x 2)2 10 4x
5
x 2 x
(4 ) + 4 – 4(4 ) – 32 = 0
x x
(4 – 16) (4 + 2) = 0
x
4 = 16
x=2
3 1 4
1 0 2 3( 2) 1(0 4) 4(1)
2 1 0
=–6+4+4=2
2
2. Let f : [– 1, 1] R be defined as f(x) = ax + bx + c for all x [–1, 1], where a, b, c R such that
1
f(–1) = 2, f '(–1) = 1 and for x (–1, 1) the maximum value of f "(x) is . If f(x) , x [–1, 1], then
2
the least value of is equal to ______.
Ans. (5)
Sol. f : [–1, 1] R
2
f(x) = ax + bx + c
f(–1) = a – b + c = 2 ...(1)
f'(–1) = –2a + b = 1 ...(2)
f"(x) = 2a
1
Max. value of f "(x) 2a
2
1 3 13
a ; b ; c
2 2 4
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x2 3 13
f(x) x
4 2 4
Least value of a is 5
min (x 6), x 2 , 3 x 0
f(x)
max x, x ,
2
0 x 1
If the area bounded by y = f(x) and x-axis is A, then the value of 6A is equal to ______.
Ans. (41)
Sol. f : [–3, 1] R
min (x 6), x 2 , 3 x 0
f(x)
max x, x ,
2
0 x 1
41
A
6
6A = 41
(2n 1)
4. Let tan, tan and tan; , , , n N be the slopes of three line segments OA, OB and
2
OC, respectively, where O is origin. If circumcentre of ABC coincides with origin and its orthocentre
2
cos3 cos 3 cos3
lies on y-axis, then the value of is equal to :
cos cos cos
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Ans. (144)
Sol. Since orthocentre and circumcentre both lies on y-axis
cos = 0
= 12
5. Consider a set of 3n numbers having variance 4. In this set, the mean of first 2n numbers is 6 and the
mean of the remaining n numbers is 3. A new set is constructed by adding 1 into each of first 2n
numbers, and subtracting 1 from each of the remaining n numbers. If the variance of the new set is k,
then 9k is equal to ______.
Ans. (68)
Sol. Let number be a1,a2,a3, ...... a2n, b1,b2,b3....bn
2 2
2
a b (5)2
3n
a2 b2 87n
Variance
2 2 2
(a 1) (b 1) 12n 2n 3n n
3n 3n
a 2
2n 2 a b 2
n 2 b
3n
a 2
2n 2 a b 2
n 2 b 16 2
3n 3
2
87n 3n 2(12n) 2(3n) 16
3n 3
2
108 16
k
3 5
2
9k = 3(108) – (16) = 324 – 256 = 68
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n
a
6. Let the coefficients of third, fourth and fifth terms in the expansion of x 2 , x 0 , be in the ratio
x
12 : 8 : 3. Then the term independent of x in the expansion, is equal to _______.
Ans. (4)
r
a
Sol. Tr 1 n Cr (x)n r 2
x
n r n – 3r
= Cr a x
n 2 n n 4
C2 a : C3 : C4 a = 12 : 8 : 3
After solving
1
n = 6, a
2
r=2
2
1 15
Coefficient is 6 C2
2 4
Nearest integer is 4.
a b 0
7. Let A and B 0 such that AB = B and a + d = 2021, then the value of ad – bc is
c d
equal to ________.
Ans. (2020)
a b
Sol. A , B
c d
AB = B
(A – I) B = O
|A – I | = O, since B O
(a 1) b
0
c (d 1)
ad – bc = 2020
8. Let x be a vector in the plane containing vectors a 2iˆ ˆj kˆ and b ˆi 2ˆj kˆ . If the vector x is
17 6 2
perpendicular to 3iˆ 2ˆj kˆ and its projection on a is
2
, then the value of x is equal to
________.
Ans. (486)
Sol. Let x a b ( and are scalars)
x ˆi(2 ) ˆj(2 ) k(
ˆ )
Since x (3iˆ 2ˆj k)
ˆ 0
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3 + 8 = 0 .....(1)
17 6
Also Projection of x on a is
2
x a 17 6
a 2
6 – = 51 .....(2)
= 8, = –3
x 13iˆ 14ˆj 11 kˆ
2
x 486
e
n
9. Let In x19 log x dx, where n N . If (20)I10 = I9 + I8, for natural numbers and , then -
1
equal to _______.
Ans. (1)
e
n
Sol. In x19 log x dx
1
e
19 x 20 n 1 1 x 20
In log | x | – n log | x | dx
20 1
x 20
20
20In = e – nIn–1
= 10, = 9
10. Let P be an arbitrary point having sum of the squares of the distance from the planes x + y + z = 0,
2 2 2
x – nz = 0 and x – 2y + z = 0, equal to 9. If the locus of the point P is x + y + z = 9, then the value of
– n is equal to _______.
Ans. (0)
Locus is
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(x y z)2 (x nz)2 (x 2y z)2
2 9
3 n2 6
1 2 1 2 1 n
x2 2 y2 z2 2 2zx 2 9 0
2 n 2
2 n2 2 n2
2 2 2
Since its given that x + y + z = 9
After solving = n
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MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR
JEE MAIN-2021 (18-03-2021) SHIFT-1
Single Choice Type
This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4)
for its answer, out of which Only One is correct.
2
1. The differential equation satisfied by the systemof parabolas y = 4a(x + a) is :
2 2
dy dy dy dy
(1) y – 2x y 0 (2) y – 2x y 0
dx dx dx dx
2
dy dy dy dy
(3) y 2x – y 0 (4) y 2x – y 0
dx dx dx dx
Ans. (3)
2 2
Sol. y = 4ax + 4a
differentiate with respect to x
dy
2y 4a
dx
y dy
a
2 dx
so, required differential equation is
2
y dy y dy
y2 4 x 4
2 dx 2 dx
2
dy dy
y2 2xy y2 0
dx dx
2
dy dy
y 2x y 0
dx dx
2. The number of integral values of m so that theabscissa of point of intersection of lines3x + 4y = 9 and
y = mx + 1 is also an integer, is :
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 0
Ans. (2)
Sol. 3x + 4y = 9
y = mx + 1
3x + 4mx + 4 = 9
(3 + 4m)x = 5
x will be an integer when
3 + 4m = 5, – 5,1,–1
1 1
m , – 2, – , – 1
2 2
so, number of integral values of m is 2
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2 20 2 40
3. Let (1 + x + 2x ) = a0 + a1x + a2x +...+ a40x .then a1 + a3 + a5 +... + a37 is equal to
20 20 19 20 19 20 20 20
(1) 2 (2 – 21) (2) 2 (2 – 21) (3) 2 (2 + 21) (4) 2 (2 + 21)
Ans. (2)
2 20 40
Sol. (1 + x + 2x ) = a0 + a1x + ....+ a40x put x =1, – 1
20
a0 + a1 + a2 +.... + a40 = 4
20
a0– a1 + a2 +.... + a40= 2
4 20 220
a1 + a3 +.... + a39=
2
39 19
a1 + a3 +... + a37 = 2 – 2 – a39
20!(2)19 1
here a39 20 219
19!
19 20
a1 + a3 +... + a37 = 2 (2 – 1 – 20)
19 20
= 2 (2 – 21)
1 sin2 x sin2 x sin2 x
4. The solutions of the equation cos 2 x 1 cos2 x cos2 x 0,(0 x ), are
4 sin 2x 4 sin 2x 1 4 sin 2x
5 5 7 7 11
(1) , (2) , (3) , (D) ,
12 6 6 6 12 12 12 12
Ans. (4)
use R1R1 + R2 + R3
1 1 1
2 2
(2 4 sin 2x) cos x 1 cos x cos2 x 0
4 sin 2x 4 sin 2x 1 4 sin 2x
1
sin 2x
2
2x , 2
6 6
x ,
2 12 12
5. Choose the correct statement about two circleswhose equations are given below :
2 2
x + y – 10x – 10y + 41 = 0
2 2
x + y – 22x – 10y + 137 = 0
(1) circles have same centre (2) circles have no meeting point
(3) circles have only one meeting point (4) circles have two meeting points
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Ans. (3)
2 2
Sol. x + y –10x– 10y + 41 = 0
A(5,5), R1 = 3
2 2
x + y – 22x – 10y + 137 = 0
B(11,5), R2 = 3
AB = 6 = R1 + R2
Sol. 0
2 2 2
– (+ + ) ( + + –) = 0
2
–(–a) (a – 2b – b) = 0
2
a(a – 3b) = 0
a2
a2 3b 3
b
1 1
(1) sin (2x – 1)2 5 c (2) cos (2x 1)2 5 c
2 2
1 1
(3) cos (2x – 1)2 5 c (4) sin (2x – 1)2 5 c
2 2
Ans. (1)
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2 t 2 5dx t dt
t 2 5 cos t 1
So dt sin t c
2
2 t 5 2
1
sin (2x 1)2 5 c
2
8. The equation of one of the straight lines whichpasses through the point (1,3) and makes an angles
(3) 4 2x 5y 4 2 0 (4) 4 2x 5y (5 4 2) 0
Ans. (1)
Sol. y = mx + c
3=m+c
m3 2
2
1 3 2m
6m 2 m 3 2
4 2
5m 4 2 m
5
6m 2 m 3 2
2 2
7m 2 2 m
7
4 2
According to options take m
5
4 2x 15 4 2
So y
5 5
4 2x 5y (15 4 2) 0
sin1 x tan 1 x
9. If lim is equal to L, then the valueof (6L + 1) is
x0 3x 3
1 1
(1) (2) (3) 6 (4) 2
6 2
Ans. (4)
x3 x3
x ... x ...
3! 3 1
Sol. lim 3
x 0 3x 6
So 6L + 1 = 2
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10. A vector a has components 3p and 1 with respect to a rectangular cartesian system. Thissystem is
rotated through a certain angle about theorigin in the counter clockwise sense. If, withrespect to new
system, a has components p + 1and 10 , then a value of p is equal to:
5 4
(1) 1 (2) (3) (4) –1
4 5
Ans. (4)
Sol. aOld 3piˆ ˆj
aNew (p 1)iˆ 10jˆ
aOld aNew
2 2
ap + 1 = p + 2p + 1 + 10
2
8p – 2p – 10 = 0
2
4p – p – 5 = 0
5
(4p – 5) (p + 1) = 0 p = , 1
4
2
11. If the equation a | z | z z d 0 represents a circle where a,d are real constants then which
d – ad
centre 2
a a2 a a2
2
So || – ad > 0 & a R – {0}
12. For the four circles M, N, O and P, followingfour equations are given :
2 2
Circle M : x + y = 1
2 2
Circle N : x + y – 2x = 0
2 2
Circle O : x + y – 2x – 2y + 1 = 0
2 2
Circle P : x + y – 2y = 0
If the centre of circle M is joined with centre of the circle N, further centre of circle N is joined with
centre of the circle O, centre of circle O is joined with the centre of circle P and lastly, centre of circle P
is joined with centre of circle M, thenthese lines form the sides of a :
(1) Rhombus (2) Square (3) Rectangle (4) Parallelogram
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Ans. (2)
2 2
Sol. M:x +y =1 (0,0)
2 2
N : x + y – 2x = 0 (1,0)
2 2
O : x + y – 2x . 2y + 1 = 0 (1,1)
2 2
P : x + y – 2y = 0 (0,1)
13. If , are natural numbers such that100 – 199= (100)(100) + (99)(101) + (98)(102)+.....+ (1)(199),
then the slope of the line passingthrough (,) and origin is :
(1) 540 (2) 550 (3) 530 (4) 510
Ans. (2)
Sol. S = (100)(100) + (99)(101) + (98)(102)+ ........+ (2)(198)+ (1)(199)
99
2
S (100 x)(100 x) 100 x2
x 0
99 100 199
1003
6
= 3 = 1650
1650
slope 550
3
cosec 1 x
14. The real valued function f(x) , where[x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equalto
x [x]
x, is defined for all x belongingto :
(1) all reals except integers (2) all non-integers except the interval [–1,1]
(3) all integers except 0,–1,1 (4) all reals except the Interval [–1,1]
Ans. (2)
cosec 1x
Sol. f(x)
{x}
Domain (– , 1] [1, )
{x} 0 so x integers
1 1 1 1
15. 2
2 2 ...... is equal to
3 1 5 1 7 1 (201)2 1
101 25 101 99
(1) (2) (3) (4)
404 101 408 400
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Ans. (2)
1 1 1
Sol. Tn 2
(2n 1) 1 (2n 2)2n 4(n)(n 1)
(n 1) n 1 1 1
4n(n 1) 4 n n 1
1 1 1 100 25
S 1
4 101 4 101 101
16. If the functions are defined as f(x) x and g(x) 1 x , then what is the common domainof the
following functions :
f(x)
f + g, f–g,f/g, g/f, g –f where (f ± g) (x) = f(x) g(x), (f / g)(x)
g(x)
f(x) x
, domain [0, 1)
g(x) 1 x
g(x) 1 x
, domain (0, 1]
f(x) x
1
; |x| 1
17. If f(x) | x | is differentiable at every point of the domain, then the values of a and
ax 2 b ; |x|1
b are respectively :
1 1 1 3 5 3 1 3
(1) , (2) , (3) , (4) – ,
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ans. (4)
1
, |x| 1
Sol. f(x) | x |
ax 2 b, |x|1
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1
2 (2ax)x 1
x x 1
1
1 2a a
2
1 3
(1) b 1
2 2
1 2 0 2 1 5
18. Let Let A 2B 6 3 3 and 2A B 2 1 6 . If Tr (A) denotes the sum of all diagonal
5 3 1 0 1 2
elements of the matrix A, thenTr(A) –Tr(B) has value equal to
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 0 (4) 3
Ans. (2)
1 2 0
Sol. A 2B 6 3 3 ...(1)
5 3 1
2 1 5
2A B 2 1 6
0 1 2
4 2 10
4A 2B 4 2 12 ...(2)
0 2 4
5 0 10
(1) (2) 5A 10 5 15
5 5 5
1 0 2 2 0 4
A 2 1 3 and 2A 4 2 6
1 1 1 2 2 2
2 0 4 2 1 5
B 4 2 6 2 1 6
2 2 2 0 1 2
0 1 1
B 2 1 0
2 1 0
tr A = 1 – 1 + 1 = 1
tr(B) = – 1
tr(A) = 1 and tr(B) = –1
tr(A) –tr(B) = 2
19. The sum of all the 4-digit distinct numbers that canbe formed with the digits 1, 2, 2 and 3 is:
(1) 26664 (2) 122664 (3) 122234 (4) 22264
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Ans. (1)
Sol. Digits are 1, 2, 2, 3
4!
total distinct numbers 12.
2!
total numbers when 1 at unit place is 3.
2 at unit place is 6
3 at unit place is 3.
3 2
So, sum = (3 + 12 + 9) (10 + 10 + 10 + 1)
= (1111) × 24
= 26664
1
20. The value of 3 + is equal to
1
4+
1
3+
1
4+
3 + ......
(1) 1.5 3 (2) 2 3 (3) 3 2 3 (4) 4 3
Ans. (1)
Sol. Let x =
1 1
So, x 3 3
1 4x 1
4
x x
x
(x 3)
(4x 1)
(4x + 1) (x – 3) = x
2
4x – 12x + x – 3 = x
2
4x – 12x – 3 = 0
12 (12)2 12 4 12 12(16) 12 4 2 3 3 2 3
x
24 8 8 2
3
x 3 1.5 3.
2
But only positive value is accepted
So, x 1.5 3
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Numeric Value Type
This Section contains 10 Numeric Value Type question, out of 10 only 5 have to be done.
1. The number of times the digit 3 will be written whenlisting the integers from 1 to 1000 is
Ans. (300)
Sol. 3_ _ = 10 × 10 = 100
_3 _ = 10 × 10 = 100
100
_ _ 3 10 10
300
2. Let the plane ax + by + cz + d = 0 bisect theline joining the points (4,–3,1) and (2, 3, –5)at the right
2 2 2 2
angles. If a, b, c, d are integers, thenthe minimum value of (a + b + c + d ) is
Ans. (28)
Sol.
Ans. (512)
4
4
4x 4 4 4 4 4
2 g (4 x)dx g(4 x)dx g(4 4 x)dx g(x)dx 0
4 0 0 0 0 0
= 2(256 – 0) = 512
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Ans. (4)
1!
Sol. x = (2 – 1) =1
4! 24
w = (12 – 8) = 4
3! 6
z = (7 – 4) = 3
2! 2
hence y = (5 – 3) = 2
2
5. Let z1, z2 be the roots of the equation z + az +12 = 0 and z1,z2 form an equilateral triangle withorigin.
Then, the value of |a| is
Ans. (6)
Sol. If 0,z,z2 are vertices of equilateral triangles
a2 z12 z22 0 (z1 z2 ) z1z2
2
(z1 + z2) =3z1z2
2
a = 3 × 12
|a| = 6
6. The equation of the planes parallel to the plane x – 2y + 2z – 3 = 0 which are at unit distancefrom the
point (1, 2, 3) is ax + by + cz + d =0. If(b – d) = K(c – a), then the positive value of Kis
Ans. (4)
Sol. Let plane is x – 2y + 2z + = 0
distance from (1,2,3) = 1
|3|
1 0, 6
3
a = 1, b = – 2, c = 2, d = – 6 or 0
b –d = 4 or – 2, c – a = 1
k = 4 or – 2
7. The mean age of 25 teachers in a school is 40years. A teacher retires at the age of 60 years anda
new teacher is appointed in his place. If the meanage of the teachers in this school now is 39 years,
then the age (in years) of the newly appointedteacher is_.
Ans. (35)
Sol. Let age of newly appointed teacher is N
x i
40 &
x i 60 N
39
25 25
1000 – 60 + N = 975
N = 35 years
5x 8 7x 6 1
8. If f(x) 2 7 2
dx, (x 0), f(0) 0 and f(1) , then the value of K is
(x 1 2x ) K
Ans. (4)
(5x 8 7x 6 )dx
Sol. f(x)
x (x 5 x 7 2)2
14
–5 –7
Let x +x +2=t
–6 –8
(–5x – 7x )dx = dt
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dt 1
f(x) c
t2 t
x7
f(x)
x 1 2x 7
2
1
f(1)
4
2 2
9. A square ABCD has all its vertices on the curve x y = 1. The midpoints of its sides also lie on the
same curve. Then, the square of area of ABCD is
Ans. (80)
Sol. xy = 1, –1
1 1
A t1, ;t1 0
t 2 , t S t1
2
D P
R 1
B(t 2 , ) ;t 2 0
1 Q t2
( t1, )
t1 C
2
1 1
t1 t 2 t1 t 2
. 1
2 2
t12 t 22 4t1t 2
1 1
1 t1t 2 1
t12 t 2 2
t12 t 22 4
t12 t 22 42 4 2 5
2
2 1 1 2 1 1 2 t2 t2
AB (t1 t 2 ) = t12 t 22 2t1t 2 2 2 t12 t 22 1 2 2 2
t1 t 2 t1 t 2 t1t 2 t1 t 2
2 t12 t12 4 5 Area2 80
1
10. The number of solutions of the equation | cot x | cot x in the interval [0, 2] is
sin x
Ans. (1)
1
Sol. If cot x 0 0 (Not possible)
sin x
1
If cot x 0 2cot x 0
sin x
2cosx = –1
2 4
x or (reject)
3 3
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MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR
JEE MAIN-2021 (18-03-2021) SHIFT-2
Single Choice Type
This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4)
for its answer, out of which Only One is correct.
dy 2
1. Let y = y (x) be the solution of the differential equation (y 1)((y 1)ex / 2 x), 0 x 2.1, with
dx
dy
y (2) = 0. Then the value of at x = 1 is equal to :
dx
Ans. 1
Sol. Let y + 1 = Y
2
x
dY
Y 2 e 2 xY
dx
1
Put k
Y
2
x
dk
k( x) e 2
dx
x2
.F. e 2
2
k (x c)ex /2
1
Put k
y 1
1
y 1 2
…….(i)
(x c)e x /2
1
when x = 2, y = 0, then c = –2 –
e2
diffentiate equation (i) & put x = 1
dy e3/ 2
we get 2
dx x 1 1 e2
2. In a triangle ABC, if | BC | 8, | CA | 7, | AB | 10, then the projection of the vector AB on AC is equal
to :
25 85 127 115
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 14 20 16
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Ans. 2
Sol.
| a | 8, | b | 7, | c | 10
| b |2 | c |2 | a |2 17
cos
2|b||c | 28
Projection of c on b
|c | cos
17
10
28
85
=
14
3. Let the system of linear equations
4x + y + 2z = 0
2x – y + z = 0
µx + 2y + 3z = 0, , µ R.
has a non-trivial solution. Then which of the following is true ?
4 2
2 1 1 0
2 3
2 – 6 + = 12
when = 6, 12 – 6 + 6 = 12
x2
4. Let f : R – {3} R – {1} be defined by f(x) . Let g : R R be given as g(x) = 2x – 3. Then, the
x3
–1 –1 13
sum of all the values of x for which f (x) + g (x) = is equal to
2
(1) 7 (2) 2 (3) 5 (D) 3
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Ans. 3
x2
Sol. f(x) y
x3
3y 2
x
y 1
3x 2
f 1(x)
x 1
& g(x) = y = 2x – 3
y3
x
2
x3
g1 (x)
2
13
f 1(x) g1 (x)
2
sum of roots
x1 + x2 = 5
5. Let the centroid of an equilateral triangle ABC be at the origin. Let one of the sides of the equilateral
triangle be along the straight line x + y = 3. If R and r be the radius of circumcircle and incircle
respectively of ABC, then (R + r) is equal to :
9
(1) (2) 7 2 (3) 2 2 (4) 3 2
2
Ans. 1
Sol.
3
r OM
2
1 r 6
& sin 30 R
2 R 2
9
r R
2
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2 2
6.
Consider a hyperbola H : x – 2y = 4. Let the tangent at a point P 4, 6 meet the x-axis at Q and
latus rectum at R(x1, y1), x1 > 0. If F is a focus of H which is nearer to the point P, then the area of
QFR is equal to
7
(1) 4, 6 (2) 6 1 (3) 2 (4) 4 6 1
6
Ans. 3
Sol.
x 2 y2
1
4 2
b2 3
e 1
a2 2
Focus F(ae, 0) F( 6, 0)
2x y 6 2
2
& latus rectum x 6 at R 6, ( 6 1)
6
1 2
Area of QFR ( 6 1), ( 6 1)
2 6
7
2
6
7. If P and Q are two statements, then which of the following compound statement is a tautology ?
Ans. 2
Sol. LHS of all the options are some i.e.
((P Q) ~Q)
(~P Q) ~Q
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~P ~Q
~(~P ~Q) Q
(P Q) Q tautology
~(~P ~Q) ~P
(P Q) ~P
Tautology
(P Q) P Tautology
(P Q) (P Q) Tautology
Aliter :
P Q P Q P Q P (P Q) P
T T T T F T
T F T F F T
F T T F T T
F F F F T T
x 1
8. Let g(x) f (t)dt, where f is continuous function in [0, 3] such that f(t) 1 for all
0 3
1
t [0, 1] and 0 f(t) for all t (1, 3].
2
The largest possible interval in which g(3) lies is :
1 3 1
(1) 1, (2) , 1 (3) , 2 (4) [1, 3]
2 2 3
Ans. 3
1
Sol. f(t) 1 t [0, 1]
3
1
0 f(t) t (1, 3]
2
3 1 3
3 1 1
1
dt f(t)dt 1. dt ….(1)
0
3 0 0
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3 3 3
1
and 0dt f(1)dt dt ……(2)
1 1 1
2
Adding, we get
1 1
0 g(3) 1 (3 1)
3 2
1
g(3) 2
3
9. Let S1 be the sum of first 2n terms of an arithmetic progression. Let S2 be the sum of first 4n terms of
the same arithmetic progression. If (S2 – S1) is 1000, then the sum of the first 6n terms of the
arithmetic progression is equal to:
(1) 1000 (2) 7000 (3) 5000 (4) 3000
Ans. 4
2n 4n
Sol. S2n [2a (2n 1)d], S 4n [2a (4n 1)d]
2 2
4n 2n
S2 S1 [2a (4n 1)d] [2a (2n 1)d]
2 2
= 4an + (4n – 1)2nd – 2na – (2n – 1)dn
= 2na + nd [8n – 2 – 2n + 1]
1000
2a (6n 1)d
n
6n
Now, S6n [2a (6n 1)d]
2
1000
3n. 3000
n
10. Let a complex number be w = 1 3 i . Let another complex number z be such that |zw| = 1 and
arg(z) – arg(w) = . Then the area of the triangle with vertices origin, z and w is equal to :
2
1 1
(1) 4 (2) (3) (4) 2
2 4
Ans. (2)
Sol. w 1 3 i | w | 2
1 1
Now, | z | | z |
|w| 2
and amp(z) amp(w)
2
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1
Area of triangle .OP.OQ
2
1 1 1
.2.
2 2 2
11. Let in a series of 2n observations, half of them are equal to a and remaining half are equal to –a. Also
by adding a constant b in each of these observations, the mean and standard deviation of new set
2 2
become 5 and 20, respectively. Then the value of a + b is equal to :
(1) 425 (2) 650 (3) 250 (4) 925
Ans. 1
Sol. Let observations are denoted buy xi for 1 i < 2n
x
x i
(a a ... a) (a a ... a)
x0
2n 2n
2
and 2x
x i
(x)2
a2 a2 ... a2
0 a2 x a
2n 2n
Now, adding a constant b then y x b 5 b 5
2 2
and y = x (No change in S.D.) a = 20 a +b = 425
2 2 2 2
12. Let S1 : x + y = 9 and S2 : (x – 2) + y = 1. Then the locus of center of a variable circle S which
touches S1 internally and S2 externally always passes through the points :
1 5 3
(1) (0, 3) (2) , (3) 2, (4) (1, ± 2)
2 2 2
Ans. 3
Sol.
c1c2 = r1 – r2
PA = r1 – r and PB = r2 + r
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PA + PB = r1 + r2
PA + PB = 4 ( > AB)
1
Locus of P is an ellipse with foci at A(0, 0) and B(2, 0) and length of major axis is 2a = 4, e
2
2 2 2
centre is at (1. 0) and b = a (1 – e ) = 3 if x-ellipse
(x 1)2 y2
E: 1
4 3
3
which is satisfied by 2,
2
13. Let a and b be two non-zero vectors perpendicular to each other and | a | | b | . If | a b | | a | ,
then the angle between the vectors a b a b and a is equal to :
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(1) sin (2) cos (3) cos (4) sin
3 3 2 6
Ans. 2
Sol. | a | | b |, | a b | | a |, a b
| a b | | a | | a || b | sin 90 | a | | b | 1 | a |
a and b are mutually perpendicular unit vectors.
Let a ˆi, b ˆj a b kˆ
(iˆ ˆj k).
ˆ ˆi 1 1
cos cos1
3 1 3 3
14. Let in a Binomial distribution, consisting of 5 independent trials, probabilities of exactly 1 and 2
successes be 0.4096 and 0.2048 respectively. Then the probability of getting exactly 3 successes is
equal to :
32 80 40 128
(1) (2) (3) (4)
625 243 243 625
Ans. (1)
5 4
Sol. P(X = 1) = C1.p.q = 0.4096
5 2 3
P(X = 1) = C2.p .q = 0.2048
q
2
2p
q = 4p and p + q = 1
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1 4
p and q
5 5
Now
3 2
1 4 10 16 32
P(X 3) 5 C3 . .
5 5 125 125 625
x2
15. Let a tangent be drawn to the ellipse y 2 1 at (3 3 cos , sin ) where 0, . Then the
27 2
value of such that the sum of intercepts on axes made by this tangent is minimum is equal to :
(1) (2) (3) (4)
8 4 6 3
Ans. 3
Sol. Equation of tangent be
x cos y. sin
1, 0,
3 3 1 2
Intercept on x-axis
OA 3 3 sec
Intercept on y-axis
OB = cosec
sin cos
3 3
cos2 sin2
cos 1
2
.3 3 tan2 0
sin
3 3 6
at , f() is minimum
6
16. Define a relation R over a class of n × n real matrices A and B as "ARB iff there exists a non-singular
–1
matrix P such that PAP = B". Then which of the following is true ?
(1) R is symmetric, transitive but not reflexive, (2) R is reflexive, symmetric but not transitive
(3) R is an equivalence relation (4) R is reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
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Ans. (3)
Sol. A and B are matrices of n × n order & ARB iff there exists a non singular matrix P(det(P) 0) such that
–1
PAP = B
For reflexive
–1
ARA PAP =A ...(1) must be true
for P = I, Eq.(1) is true so 'R' is reflexive
For symmetric
–1
ARB PAP = B ...(1) is true
for BRA iff PBP.1 = A ...(2) must be true
–1
PAP = B
–1 –1 –1
P PAP = P B
–1 –1
IAP P = P BP
–1
A = P BP ...(3)
–1 –1
from (2) & (3) PBP = P BP
–1 2
can be true some P = P P = I (det(P) 0)
So 'R' is symmetric
For trnasitive
–1
ARB PAP = B... is true
–1
BRC PBP = C... is true
–1 –1
now PPAP P =C
2 2 –1
P A(P ) = C ARC
So 'R' is transitive relation
Hence R is equivalence
17. A pole stands vertically inside a triangular park ABC. Let the angle of elevation of the top of the pole
from each corner of the park be . If the radius of the circumcircle ot ABC is 2, then the height of the
3
pole is equal to :
2 3 1
(1) (2) 2 3 (3) 3 (4)
3 3
Ans. 2
Sol. Let PD = h, R = 2 As angle of elevation of top of pole from A, B, C are equal So D must be
circumcentre of ABC
PD h
tan
3 R R
h R tan 2 3
3
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4 4 6 6
18. If 15sin +10cos = 6, for some R, then the value of 27sec + 8cosec is equal to :
2 3
tan2 . cot 2
3 2
6 6
27sec + 8cosec
6 3 6 3
= 27(sec ) + 8(cosed )
2 3 2 3
= 27 (1 + tan ) + 8(1 + cot )
= 250
2 2
19. The area bounded by the curve 4y = x (4 – x)(x – 2) is equal to :
3 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
8 8 2 16
Ans. 3
2 2
Sol. 4y = x (4 – x)(x – 2)
|x|
|y| (4 x)(x 2)
2
x
y1 (4 x)(x 2)
2
x
and y 2 (4 x)(x 2)
2
D : x [2, 4]
Required Area
4 4
b b
(1) + (2)
4
2A 6 (4 x)(x 2) dx
2
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4
A 3 1 (x 3)2 dx
2
3
A 3. .12
2 2
5 3
(1) (2) –2 (3) –3 (4)
2 2
Ans. 4
Sol. f(x) is continuous at x = 0
f(0) = b …..(2)
a 1
1 ….(3)
2
x bx 3 x
lim f(x) lim
x 0 x 0 bx 5/ 2
x 1
lim ….(4)
x 0
x( 1 bx 1) 2 2
1 a1
b 1
2 2
1
b , a 2
2
3
ab
2
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2 1 n
2. Let I be an identity matrix of order 2 × 2 and P . Then the value of n N for which P = 5I – 8P
5 3
is equal to _______.
Ans. 6
2 1
Sol. P
5 3
5 0 16 8 11 8
5 8P 40 29
0 5 40 24
1 1
P2
5 4
3 2 11 8
P3 P6 P
n
10 7 40 29
n=6
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10
3
3. If r!(r 6r 2 2r 5) (11!) , then the value of is equal to _______.
r 1
Ans. 160
10
Sol. r !{(r 1)(r 2)(r 3) 9(r 1) 8}
r 1
10
= {(r 3)! (r 1)!} 8{(r 1)! r!}
r 1
Hence = 160
10
x 1 x 1
4. The term independent of x in the expansion of 2/3 1/3
1/2
, x 1 , is equal to _ _ _ _ _ _,
x x 1 x x
Ans. 210
10
1/ 3 x 1
Sol. (x 1)
x
1/2 1/2 10
(x –x )
10 1/3 10–r 1/2 r
Tr+1 = Cr(x ) (–x )
10 r r
0 20 2r 3r 0
3 2
r=4
10 9 8 7
T5 10 C4 210
4 3 2 1
5. Let P(x) be a real polynomial of degree 3 which vanishes at x = –3. Let P(x) have local minima at x = 1,
1
local maxima at x = –1 and p(x)dx 18 , then the sum of all the coefficients of the polynomial P(x) is
1
equal to _______.
Ans. 8
2
Sol. Let p’(x) = a(x – 1) (x + 1) = a(x – 1)
x3
a x c
3
Now p(–3) = 0
27
a 3 c 0
3
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–6a + c = 0 ……(1)
1
x3
Now a 3 x c dx 18
1
= 2c =18 c = 9 ……(2)
3
from (1) & (2) 6a 9 0 a
2
3 x3
p(x) x 9
2 3
sum of coefficient
1 3
9
2 2
=8
6. Let the mirror image of the point (1, 3, a) with respect to the plane r.(2iˆ ˆj k)
ˆ b 0 be (–3, 5, 2).
Sol.
Plane = 2x – y + z = b
a 2
R 1, 4, on plane
2
a2
24 b
2
a + 2 = 2b + 12 a = 2b + 10 ...(i)
<PQ> = <4, –2, a – 2>
1 1 1
4 2 a 2
a – 2 = 2 a = 4, b = –3
|a + b| = 1
7. Let f : R R satisfy the equation f(x + y) = f(x).f(y) for all x, y R and f(x) 0 for any x R. If the
1
function f is differentiable at x = 0 and f '(0) = 3, then lim (f(h) 1) is equal to ______.
h0 h
Ans. 3
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3
f'(0) = na = 3 a = e
3 x 3x
f(x) = (e ) = e
f(x) 1 e3x 1
lim lim 3 1 3 3
x0 x x0 3x
n r n
8. Let Cr denote the binomial coefficient of x in the expansion of (1 + x) .
10
2
If (2 3k) n Ck .310 .210 , , R, then + is equal to _ _ _ _ _ _ ,
k 0
10 10
10 9
LHS 4 10 Ck 3 k. . Ck 1
k 0 k 0 k
10 9
= 4.2 + 3.10.2
10 10 10
= 19.2 = .3 + b.2
= 0, = 19 + = 19
x 1 y 6 z 5
Sol. Equation of plane is 3 4 2 0
4 3 7
0 5 5
3 4 2 0 5 38 0 | 5 | 38
4 3 7
10. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation xdy – ydx = (x 2 y 2 ) dx, x 1, with y(1) = 0. If
2
the area bounded by the line x = 1, x = e , y = 0 and y = y(x) is e + , then the value of 10( + ) is
equal to ______.
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Ans. 4
xdy ydx 1 y2
2
1 2 dx
x x x
y
d
x dx
y
2 x
1
x
y
sin1 n | x | c
x
at x = 1, y = 0 c = 0
y = xsin(nx)]
e
A x sin(nx)dx
1
e2t 1 e2
e2 (2sin t cos t)
5 0 5
1 1
, so 10( ) 4
5 5
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MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR
JEE MAIN-2021 (20-07-2021) SHIFT-1
Single Choice Type
This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3)
and (4) for its answer, out of which Only One is correct.
1
1. The value of the integral log e 1– x 1 x dx is equal to :
–1
1 1 3
(A) log e 2 1 (B) 2log e 2 1 (C) 2log e 2 (D) log e 2
2 4 4 2 2 4 2
Ans. (A)
1
I 2 n 1– x 1 x dx
0
0
I = – 4 n {sin cos } 2 sin 2 d
4
4
4 n {sin cos } 2 sin 2 d
0
4 4
4 n(sin cos )sin 2 d 4 n 2 sin 2 d
0 0
cos 2 4 4
cos – sin cos 2 cos 2 4
4 n(sin cos ) . d 4 n 2 –
2 0 0 sin cos 2 2 0
14 1
4 0 (cos – sin ) d 4 n 2 0
2
20 2
14 cos 2 4
4 0 (1 – sin 2)d 2 n 2 2 n2
20 2 0
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1
2 – n2 –1 n 2
4 2 2
2. Let the tangent to the parabola S : y2 = 2x at the point P(2, 2) meet the x-axis at Q and normal
at it meet the parabola S at the point R. Then the area (in sq. units) of the triangle PQR is
equal to :
35 25 15
(A) (B) (C) (D) 25
2 2 2
Ans. (B)
Sol. Equation of tangent at P (2, 2) is T = 0
P( P(2,2)
2y = x + 2
P( Q
put y = 0, then Q (– 2, 0 )
P( (– 2,0)
2at1 = 2 t1 = 2 P( RP( y2 = 4(1/2)x
2 2
t 2 –t1 – –2 – – 3
t1 2
1 1 9
R – 3 , 2 (–3) , – 3
2
2 2 2
2 2 1
1
Area of PQR = – 2 0 1
2
9
–3 1
2
1 1 25
[2(0 3) – 2(–2 – 9 / 2) 1(6 – 0)] [6 4 9 6] sq. unit.
2 2 2
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a
4. Let a be a positive real number such that ex –[x] dx 10e – 9 where [x] is the greatest integer
0
less than or equal to x. Then a is equal to :
(A) 10 + loge (1 + e) (B) 10 – loge (1 + e) (C) 10 + loge 2 (D) 10 + loge 3
Ans. (C)
Sol. Let a = 10 + K, 0 K < 1
a
0
e{x} dx 10e – 9
10 10 K 10 K K
a
e{x} dx
10
e{x} dx 10e –10 1
10
e{x} dx 1 e{x} dx 1
0
eK – 1 = 1
K = n2
so, a = 10 + n2
y y 1
x tan dy y tan x dx, 1 x 1, y . Then the area of the region bounded by the
x x 2 6
1
curves x = 0, x and y = y(x) in the upper half plane is :
2
1 1 1 1
(A) ( 1) (B) ( 3) (C) ( 1) (D) ( 2)
6 12 8 4
Ans. (C)
y y
Sol. x tan dy y tan x dx
x x
y y y
tan dy tan 1 dx
x x x
let t
y
x
dy dt
tx
dx dx
dt t tan t 1
tx
dx tan t
xdt
t t cot t
dx
dx
tan tdt log sec t ln x ln c
x
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y c
ln sec ln
x x
y c
sec
x x
1
y
2 6
c
sec
3 1
2
c=1
y 1
sec
x x
y 1
sec1
x x
1
y x sec1
x
1
1 1
Area 2 x sec1 dx 2 x cos 1 xdx
0
x 0
1
x2 2 1
x2
cos 1 x 2
2 0 0
2 1 x2
1 1
. 0 2
dx
1 1 1 x 2
4 4 2 0
1 x2
1 1 12 1
= sin x 2 1 x 2 dx
16 2 0 0
1
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
= x 1 x sin x
2
16 2 4 2 2 0 16 2 4 4 8 8
6. Let a be a real number such that the function f(x) = ax2 + 6x – 15, x R is increasing in
3 3
, and decreasing in , . Then the function g(x) = ax – 6x –15, x R has a :
2
4 4
3 3
(A) local minimum at x = (B) local maximum at x =
4 4
3 3
(C) local minimum at x = (D) local maximum at x =
4 4
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Ans. (B)
Sol. f(x) = ax2 + 6x –15
f ’(x) = 2ax + 6
For maxima & minima f ' (x) = 0 x = –3/a
3 3
According to the question, a 4
a 4
7. The number of real roots of the equation tan –1 x(x 1) sin –1 x 2 x 1 is :
4
(A) 1 (B) 4 (C) 0 (D) 2
Ans. (C)
Sol. tan –1 x(x 1) sin –1 x 2 x 1
4
as x2 + x 0 x2 + x + 1 1
But x2 + x + 1 1
So, x2 + x = 0
x = 0 , – 1
x = 0, –1 does not satisfies the original equation
no solution
sin x e x , if x 0
8. Let a function f : R R be defined as f (x) a [ x], if 0 x 1 where [x] is the
2x b, if x 1
greatest integer less than or equal to x. If f is continuous on R, then (a + b) is equal to :
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 3 (D) 2
Ans. (C)
Sol. Since f(x) is continuous at x = 0
So lim– f (x) lim f (x) f (0)
x 0 x 0
–1=a– 1=–1a=0
Since f(x) is continuous at x = 1
So lim f (x) lim f (x) f (1)
x 1 x 1
a–1=2–b=2–b
a = 0, so 0 – 1 = 2 – b
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–3=–b
b=3
So the value of a + b = 3
9. The mean of 6 distinct observations is 6.5 and their variance is 10.25. If 4 out of 6
observations are 2, 4, 5 and 7, then the remaining two observations are :
(A) 3,18 (B) 10,11 (C) 1,20 (D) 8,13
Ans. (B)
Sol. Let two number x and y according to question
18 + x + y = 39
x + y = 21 ….(1)
10.25
x 2
i
– (x)2
n
x 2 y2 4 16 25 49
10.25 – (6.5)2
6
x 2 y2 94
10.25 – (6.5)2
6
x2 + y2 = 221 …….(2)
Solving (1) and (2)
So, x = 10 or y = 11
1, if i j
10. Let A = [aij] be a 3 × 3 matrix, where a ij –x, if | i– j | 1 . Let a function f : R R be
2x 1, otherwise
defined as f(x) = det(A). Then the sum of maximum and minimum values of f on R is equal
to:
20 20 88 88
(A) (B) (C) – (D)
27 27 27 27
Ans. (C)
1 –x 2x 1
Sol. | A | –x 1 –x 1 x 2 (2 x 1) x 2 (2x 1) (2 x 1) 2 – x 2 – x 2
2x 1 –x 1
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–1
f(x) is maximum at x and minimum at x = 1
3
20
maximum value and minimum value = – 4
27
20 88
sum = –4–
27 27
Ans. (D)
Sol. (p ~ q) (q ~ p)
( p q) (q p)
pq
pq
12. Let [x] denote the greatest integer x, where x R. If the domain of the real valued function
x 2
f (x) is (,a) [b,c] [4, ),a b c, then the value of a + b + c is :
x 3
Let t [x] , t 0
t2
0
t 3
t ,2 3, t 0
So a = –3, b = –2 , c = 3
So a + b +c = –2
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Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation ex 1 y2 dx dy 0, y(1) 1.
y
13.
x
Then the value of (y(3))2 is equal to :
(A) 1 + 4e6 (B) 1 + 4e3 (C) 1 – 4e3 (D) 1 – 4e6
Ans. (D)
y
Sol. e x 1 y2 dx dy
x
y
xe dx
x
dy
1 y2
put 1–y2 = t2
–2y dy = 2t dt
tdt
xe x e x
t
xex ex 1 y2 c
Given y(1) = –1
0 = 0 + c c = 0
xex ex 1 y2
Put x = 3
(3 1)e3 1 y2
4e6 1 y2
y 3
2
1 4e6
1
14. If and are the distinct roots of the equation x 2 34 x 31/2 0 , then the value of
x4 + 2 3x 2 3 3x 2
x 4 3x 2 3 0
x8 + 6x4 + 9 = 3x4
x8 + 3x4 + 9 = 0
8 = – 9 – 34
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= – 9 – 3 = –9 – 3(– 9 – 3 ) = 27
12 4 8 4 4
Similarly 12 = 27
96(12 – 1) + 96(12 – 1) = (27)8.26 + (27)8.26= 52.(27)8 = 52.324
abc
3 4 3 (8)(5)
68 3
4R 4(5)
16. Words with or without meaning are to be formed using all the letters of the word
EXAMINATION. The probability that the letter M appears at the fourth position in any such
word is :
1 1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
11 66 11 9
Ans. (A)
Sol. EXAMINATION
11!
E 1 n(S)
2!2!2!
10!
X 1 n(E)
2!2!2!
n(E) 1
A 2 P(E)
n(S) 11
M 1
O 1
T 1
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N 2
I 2
17. The probability of selecting integers a [5,30] , such that x 2 2(a 4)x 5a 64 0 for all
x R is :
7 2 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
36 9 6 4
Ans. (C)
Sol. x 2(a 4)x (5a 64) 0
D<0
4(a 4)2 4(5a 64) 0
(a 4)2 (5a 64) 0
a 2 13a 48 0
13 169 192
a 16,3
2
So, a (16,3)
18. Let a 2i j 2k and b i j .If c is a vector such that and a c c , c a 2 2 the angle
between a b and c is
6
, then the value of a b c is :
2 3
(A) (B) 3 (C) (D) 4
3 2
Ans. (C)
i j k
Sol. a b 2 1 2
1 1 0
= 2i 2j kˆ
ab 3
ca 8
2
c a 2a.c 8
2 2
c 92 c 8
2
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c 2 c 1 0
2
c 1
a b c a b c sin 6
1 3
3 1
2 2
Let A
2 3
19. ,a R be written as P + Q where P is a symmetric matrix and Q is skew
a 0
symmetric matrix. If det(Q) = 9, then the modulus of the sum of all possible values of
determinant of P is equal to :
(A) 45 (B) 24 (C) 18 (D) 36
Ans. (D)
Sol. A
1
2
A AT A AT
1
2
P
1
2
A A T and Q A A T
1
2
1 0 3 a
Q
2 a 3 0
1
det(Q) (a 3)2 9
4
(a 3)2 36
a 9 or 3
1 4 3 a
Now P
2 a 3 0
1
det(P) (a 3) 2 36 or 0
4
sum of all possible values of det (P) = 36
3
20. If z and are complex numbers such that |z| = 1, arg(z) – arg () = , then
2
1 – 2z
arg , is : (Here arg (z) denotes the principal argument of complex number z)
1 3z
3 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 4 4 4
Ans. (C)
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3
Sol. z 1and arg (z) – arg ()
2
3
z 1 and arg (z) = arg ()
2
Let w = rei
3
1 i
z e2
r
3
1 i – i
1 – 2re . e 2
1 – 2z r
1 3z 3
i –
ei 1 2
1 3r . e
r
3
–i
1 – 2e 2
1 – 2i
3
–i 1 3i
1 3e 2
1 2z 1 2i 1 1 3
= arg arg tan (2) tan (3)
1 3z 1 3i 4
1 1 0
21. Let A 0 1 1 and B = 7A20 – 20A7 + 2I ,where I is an identity matrix of order 3 × 3.
0 0 1
If B = [bij], then b13 is equal to –
Ans. (910)
Sol. Let A = I + C
0 1 0
Where C 0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 1
C 0 0 0
2
0 0 0
C3 = O
So A2 = (I + C)2 = I + 2 C + C2
A3 = A2. A = I + 3 C + 3C2
A4 = I + 4C + 6 C2
A5 = I + 5C + 10C2
n(n 1) 2
So, A n I nC C
2
A20 = I + 20C + 190C2
A7 = I + 7C + 21C2
B = 7A20 – 20A7 +2 I
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11 0 910
B 11I 910C 0 11 0
2
0 0 11
b13 910
22. If a, b, c be three mutually perpendicular vectors of the same magnitude and equally inclined
Ans. 4
2
Sol. a b c a b c . a b c | a |2 | b |2 | c |2 3
abc 3
Now a a b c | a || a b c | cos
1
cos cos 2 2cos 2 –1
3
1 1
cos 2 – cos 2 2
3 9
36 cos2 2 =
23. There are 15 players in a cricket team, out of which 6 are bowlers, 7 are batsmen and 2 are
wicketkeepers. Then number of ways, a team of 11 players be selected from them so as to
include at least 4 bowlers, 5 batsmen and 1 wicketkeeper, is –
Ans. (777)
Sol. Case-I : Team consist 5 Batsman, 5 Bowlers
and 1 wicket keeper then number of ways.
= 6C5 × 7C5 × 2C1 = 6 × 21 × 2 = 252
Case-II : 4 Batsman, 6 bowlers and 1 wicket keeper
= 6C4 × 7C6 × 2C1 = 15 × 7 × 2 = 210
Case-III : 4 Batsman, 5 bowlers and 2 wicket keeper
= 6C4 × 7C5 × 2C2 = 15 × 21 × 1 = 315
Total = 252 + 210 + 315 = 777
24. If the shortest distance between the lines
r1 ˆi 2jˆ 2kˆ ˆi – 2jˆ 2kˆ , R, 0 and r2 – 4iˆ – kˆ 3iˆ – 2jˆ – 2kˆ , R is 9,
then is equal to -
Ans. (6)
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(a 2 – a1 ).(b1 b 2 )
Sol. Shortest distance =
| b1 b 2 |
8( 4) 16 12
9
12
=6
120
14 1
25. The number of rational terms in the binomial expansion of 4 5 6 is _______
Ans. (21)
120
1 1
Sol. General term of 2 2 5 6 is
120 r r
120 12 16
given by Tr+1 = Cr 2 5
For integral term, r should be multiple of 6
i.e. r {0,6,12,18,....,120}
20
1 1
21 integral terms are there in the expansion 2 2 5 6
26. Let P be a plane passing through the points (1, 0, 1),(1, –2, 1) and (0, 1, –2). Let a vector
a i j k be such that a is parallel to the plane P, perpendicular to i 2j 3k and
a. i j 2k 2, then equals –
2
Ans. (81)
Sol. Equation of plane P is
x 1 y 0 z 1
0 2 0 0
1 1 3
– 3(x + 1) + (z – 1) = 0
3x – z – 2 = 0
Now a i j k is perpendicular to n
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a.n 0
3 0 …(1)
also a is perpendicular to b i 2j 3k
a.b 0
2 3 0 …(2)
and a. ˆi j 2k 2 2 2 …(3)
1, 5, 3 ( )2 81
x a c x b x a
x 1 x c x b 2, then value of is equal to -
xbd xd xc
Ans. (1)
x a c x b x a
Sol. x 1 xc xb 2
xbd xd xc
x 2 x b x a
x 1 x c x b 2 c a 2 d b
x 2 x d x c
R 2 R 2 R1 & R3 R3 R 2
x 2 x b x a
1 2 2
2 1
R3 R3 R 2
x 2 x b x a
2 1 2 2 x b x a 2 2 1
2 0 0
28. Let T be the tangent to the ellipse E : x2 + 4y2 = 5 at the point P(1, 1). If the area of the
1
region bounded by the tangent T, ellipse E, lines x = 1 and x 5 is 5 cos 1 ,
5
then is equal to
Ans. (1.25)
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Sol.
P(1,1)
Q
x=1
x= 5
A
1 5
5 5 5 5 1 1 5 5 1
= 0 1 sin 1
4 8 4 8 2 4 2 5
1 5 1 5
5
4
5 1 sin 1
2 8 2 4
1
5
5 5 5 5 1 5 5 5
cos 1 , and
4 4 4 5 4 4 4
5
4
29. Let y = mx + c, m > 0 be the focal chord of y2 = – 64x, which is tangent to
(x + 10)2 + y2 = 4. Then, the value of 4 2 (m + c) is equal to –
Ans. (34)
Sol. y2 64x
focus : (– 16, 0)
y = mx + c is focal chord
c = 16m …..(1)
y = mx + c is tangent to (x 10)2 y2 4
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y m(x 10) 2 1 m2
c 10m 2 1 m2
16m 10m 2 1 m2
6m 12 1 m2 (m 0)
9m2 1 m2
1 8
m & c
2 2 2
17
4 2(m c) 4 2 34
2 2
x 2
30. If the value of lim 2 cos x cos 2x
x 0
2
x
is equal to ea, then a is equal to
Ans. 3
x 2
Sol.
lim 2 cos x cos 2x
x 0
2
x
lim
e x0
(1– cos x cos 2x )(x 2 2)
x
e
lim
x 0
1 cos 2
x.cos 2x (x 2)
e
lim
x0
1 1 sin x 1 2sin x (x 2)
2 2
x 2 1 cos x cos 2x x 1 cos x cos 2x
2
e
lim
x 0
3sin 2
x 2sin 4 x (x 2)
x 2 1 cos x cos 2x
lim sin 2 x 3 2sin 2 x (x 2)
e x 0
x 2 1 cos x cos 2x
32
e 11
3
=e
a 3
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This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3)
and (4) for its answer, out of which Only One is correct.
y sin x 1
dy
1. Let y = y(x) satisfies the equation A 0 , for all x > 0, where A 0 1 1 . If
dx 1
2 0
x
y() 2 , then the value of y is:
2
4 3 1 1 4
(A) (B) (C) D)
2 2 2 2
Ans. (D)
1
Sol. A y sin x(2) 1(2)
x
y
A 2sin x 2
x
dy y
2sin x 2 0
dx x
dy y
2(sin x 1) 0
dx x
1
I.F. e x x
dx
yx 2(sinx 1)xdx 0
x2
yx 2 ( xcosx sinx) c
2
yx x 2 2x cos x 2sin x c
At x , y 2
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2 2 2 c
2 2 2 2 c
c=0
At x
2
2 2
y 020 y 2
2 2 2 2
4
y
2
2. If [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the value of the integral
2
2
[x] – sin x dx
–
2
2
–
([ sinx] [x]) dx ( [x I] [x] I)
2
a a
2
([ sin x] [x] [sin x] [ x])dx
0
2
(1 1) dx { [x] [ x] 1, x I}
0
/2
2 x 0
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=–
3. The lines x = ay – 1 = z – 2 and x = 3y – 2 = bz – 2, (ab 0) are coplaner if :
a 2 a1 b 2 b1 c 2 c1
1 m1 n1 0
2 m2 n2
2 1 2
0 – 2
3 a b
1
1 1 0
a
1 1
1
3 b
2 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 0
3 a b b 3 a
1 2 1 2 1 1
1 2 0
a 3 b b 3 a
(3 – 2a)(1 – b) + (2 – 2b) (a – 3) = 0
3 – 3b – 2a + 2ab + 2a – 6 – 2ab + 6b = 0
3b –3 = 0
b = 1, a R – {0}
4. Let in a right angled triangle, the smallest angle be If a triangle formed by taking the
reciprocal of its sides is also a right angled triangle, then sinis equal to :
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5 1 5 1 5 1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 4 2 2
Ans. (C)
Sol. Let a > b > c
c
sin =
a
1 1 1
a b c a
b
1 1 1
2
2 2
c a b
b
c c2
1 2 2
a b
c c2
1 [As a2 = b2 + c2]
a 2
a –c
2 2
1 1
1 sin 2 sin 2
a 2
cos ec2 –1
–1
c2
1– sin 2 1
1 sin 2 cos ec2 3
cos ec2 –1
Let sin2 = t
1
t 3
t
Solving above equation we get
3 5 3 5
t , (rejected)
2 2
3 5 5 1
So, sin sin
2 2
/2
5. Let g(t)
/2
cos t f (x) dx , where f (x) log e x x 2 1 , x R . Then which one of
4
the following is correct?
(A) 2g(1) g(0) (B) g(1) g(0) 0 (C) g(1) 2 g(0) (D) g(1) g(0)
Ans. (A)
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/2
Sol. g(t)
/2
cos t f (x) dx, f (x) log e x x 2 1
4
dx
/2
g(1)
/2
cos log e x x 2 1
4
/2
g(0) cos log e x x 2 1
/2
/2
1 1
g(1) 2 cos log e x x 1 2 sin log e x x 1 dx
2 2
/2
since, sin log e x x 2 1 is odd function
cos log x
2
1
So g(1) e x 2 1 dx
2
2
2g(1) g(0)
6. Let P be a variable point on the parabola y = 4x2 + 1. Then, the locus of the mid-point of the
point P and the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point P to the line y = x is :
(A) 2(3x y)2 (x 3y) 2 0 (B) 2(x 3y)2 (3x y) 2 0
(C) (3x y)2 (x 3y) 2 0 (D) (3x y)2 2(x 3y) 2 0
Ans. (A)
Sol. Let P(t, 4t2 + 1)
foot of perpendiculars from P to y = x is
4t 2 t 1 4t 2 t 1
Q ,
2 2 Y
P(t, 4t2+1)
mid points of p and Q is
4t 2 3t 1 12t 2 t 1 Q
M , X
4 2
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3 5
7. The value of tan 2 tan 1 sin 1 is equal to :
5 13
6
–1 5 –1 5
Sol. tan tan tan
9 12
1–
25
15 5
–1 15 5 220
tan tan tan –1 8 12
8 12 1 – 15 . 5 21
8 12
3 7 5 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
Ans. (B)
1 n –1 5r 1
1
Sol. lim f f (5 x) dx (5 x 1) dx
r 0 n
n n 0 0
1
5x 2 5 7
x 1 Ans.
2 0 2 2
9. Let A, B and C be three events such that the probability that exactly one of A and B occurs is
(1 – k), the probability that exactly one of B and C occurs is (1 – 2k), the probability that
exactly one of C and A occurs is (1 – k) and the probability of all A, B and C occur
simultaneously is k2, where 0 < k < 1. Then the probability that at least one of A, B and C
occur is:
1 1
(A) greater than (B) exactly equal to
2 2
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1 1 1 1
(C) greater than but less than (D) greater than but less than
4 2 8 4
Ans. (A)
Sol. P(A) + P(B) –2P(A) = 1 – K
P(A) + P(C) –2P(AC) = 1 – 2K
P(B) + P(C) –2P(BC) = 1 – K
P(AC)= P(A) + P(B) + P(C) – P(A) – P (BC) – P (A C) + P(ABC)
3 4k 2k 2 4k 3
k2
2 2
The value of 2k2 – 4k + 3 is greater than 1
1
P(A B C)
2
10. Let r1 and r2 be the radii of the largest and smallest circles, respectively, which pass through
the point (–4, 1) and having their centres on the circumference of the circle
r
x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y – 4 = 0. If 1 a b 2 , then a + b is equal to :
r2
(A) 7 (B) 11 (C) 5 (D) 3
Ans. (C)
Sol. x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y – 4 = 0
(x + 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 33
General point on circumference (3 cos – 1, 3 sin – 2)
As centre of circle is (–1, –2)
3 3 2(cos sin )
r1 3 3 2 2
r2 3 3 2 2
r1 3 3 2 2
3 2 2
r2 3 3 2 2
r1
On comparing with ab 2
r2
a+b=5
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5x 3
11. Let f : R – R be defined by f(x) = . Then the value of a for which (f0f)(x) = x,
6 6x
for all x R , is:
6
(A) No such exists (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 5
Ans. (D)
5x 3
Sol. f (x)
6x
5x 3
5 3
6x
f(f (x)) x
5x 3
6
6x
25x 15 18x 3
x
30x 18 6x 2
12. The sum of all the local minimum values of the twice differentiable function f : R R
3f "(2)
defined by f(x) = x 3 3x 2 x f "(1) is:
2
(A) – 27 (B) – 22 (C) 5 (D) 0
Ans. (A)
3
Sol. f '(x) 3x 2 6x f "(2)
2
f "(x) 6x 6
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+ – +
–1 3
Local minimum at x = 3
So local minimum value y(3) = f(3)
6
33 33 3 3 0 27
2
20
13. If the mean and variance of six observations 7, 10, 11, 15, a, b are 10 and , respectively,
3
then the value of |a – b| is equal to :
(A) 9 (B) 7 (C) 11 (D) 1
Ans. (D)
Sol. Mean = 10
7 10 11 15 a b
10
6
a + b = 17 ……..(1)
20
Variance =
3
14. In a triagnle ABC, if | BC | 3,| CA | 5 and | BA | 7 . then the projection of the vector BA on
BC is equal to
11 13 15 19
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
Ans. (A)
Sol.
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A
7 5
C
B 3
Projection of BA on BC = 7 cos
7 2 32 52 11
7 2
2 7 3
1
15. If the real part of the complex number (1 – cos + i2sin)–1 is for (0, ) , then the value
5
of the integral sin xdx is equal to:
0
1 (1 cos i2sin )
z
1 cos i2sin (1 cos i2sin )
1 cos i2sin
z
(1 cos )2 4sin 2
1 cos 1
Re(z)
(1 cos ) 4sin 5
2 2
0,
2
But (0, )
So,
2
2
Now, sin xdx 1
0
16. The value of k R, for which the following system of linear equations
3x – y + 4z = 3,
x + 2y – 3z = –2,
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6x + 5y + kz = –3,
has infinitely many solutions, is :
(A) 3 (B) –5 (C) 5 (D) –3
Ans. (B)
3 1 4
Sol. 1 2 3
6 5 k
7k + 35 =0
k = –5
17. If Sum of the first 21 terms of the series log91/2 x log91/3 x log91/4 x ....... , where x > 0 is 504
then x is equal to :
(A) 243 (B) 7 (C) 81 (D) 9
Ans. (C)
Sol. 2log9x + 3 log9x + 4 log9x…….. 21 terms
21
= (2 + 3 + 4 + 5 +……+ 22) log9 x (2 22) log9 x
2
= 21 × 12 log9x
= 252 log9x = 504
log9x = 2 x = 81
18. For the natural numbers m, n, if (1 – y)m (1 + y)n = 1 + a1 y + a2 y2 + ........ + am + n ym+n and
a1 = a2 = 10, then the value of (m + n) is equal to :
(A) 100 (B) 64 (C) 88 (D) 80
Ans. (D)
a1 is coefficient of y 1 n C1 mC1 1 10
n – m = 10 ………(1)
m2 n 2 2mn (m n) 20
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(m n)2 (m n) 20
(10)2 (m n) 20
(m n) 80
x 3 y 1 z 2
Consider the line L given by the equation . Let Q be the mirror image of
2 1 1
the point (2,3,–1) with respect to L. Let a plane P be such that it passes through Q, and the
line L is perpendicular to P. Then which of the following points is on the plane P ?
(A) (1, 1, 1) (B) (–1, 1, 2) (C) (1, 2, 2) (D) (1, 1, 2)
Ans. (C)
Sol. Let A (2,3,–1)
Let image of A (2,3,–1) in the line mirror
x 3 y 1 z 2
. is Q
2 1 1
2 3 1 x 3 y 1 z 2
, , lies on .
2 2 2 2 1 1
4 1 5
…(1)
4 2 2
Also AQ to given line (L)
2( 2) + ( 3) + (1) = 0
2 6 = 0 ……….(2)
by solving (1) and (2)
we get = 2, = –2, = 4
Q(2, –2,4)
Now equation of plane P which passes through Q(1,-1,5) and perpendicular to the line L is
2(x – 2) + 1 (y + 2) + 1 (z – 4) = 0
2x+y+z = 6
Hence point (1,2,2) lies in it
p q pq
T T T
T F F
F T T
F F T
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1. Let a curve y = y(x) be given by the solution of the differential equation
1
cos cos 1 e x dx e2x 1dy. If it intersects y-axis at y = –1, and the intersection point of
2
the curve with x-axis is (, 0), then e is equal to _________.
Ans. (2)
1
Sol. cos cos 1 e x dx e2x 1dy
2
1
cos cos 1 e x dx
2 dy
e 1
2x
Put cos–1(e–x) = t
e x
dx dt
1 e2x
dx
dt
e2x 1
t
cos 2 dt y c
1
2sin cos 1 e x y c
2
At x= 0 y = –1
c=1
1
y 2sin cos 1 e x
2
y = 0 then x =
1
2sin cos 1 e x 1
2
1
e x x ln 2
2
(–1) j–i if i j,
2. Let A = {aij} be a 3 × 3 matrix, a ij 2 if i j, , then det (3 Adj(2 A–1)) is equal to
(–1)i j if i j,
_________.
Ans. (108)
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2 –1 1
Sol. A –1 2 –1
1 –1 2
2 –1 1
So, | A | –1 2 –1
1 –1 2
= 2(4 – 1) + 1 (– 2 + 1) + 1(1 – 2)
= 2(3) + 1(–1) + 1(–1) = 4
|3Adj(2A–1)| = 33 |Adj(2A–1)| = 33 × |2A–1|2
1
33 26 | A 1 |2 33 26 108
| A |2
t2 + t + 2 = 4t t2 – 3t + 2 = 0
t = 1, t = 2
For t = 1 For t = 2
2x + 5 = x + 1 2x + 5 = (x + 1)2
x = – 4 (rejected) x = 2, x = – 2 (rejected)
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|v1|= |v2|
3p2 + 1 = 4 + (P+1)2
2p2 – 2p –4= 0
p2 – p – 2 = 0 V2(p + 1)
(p–2) (p+1) = 0
p = –1, 2
p=2 (p>0)
V1(p,1)
If angle b/w v1 & v2 is
cos
v1.v 2
2 3i j 2i 3j
v1 v 2 13 13
4 33
cos
13
112 24 3
tan
4 3 3
tan
2 28 6 3
28 3 3 1
4 33 4 3 3
6 32
6
4 3 3
3
5. If the point on the curve y2 = 6x, nearest to the point 3, is (), then 2() is equal to
2
______.
Ans. (9)
Sol. y2 = 6x (3, 3/2)
2yy = 6
P()
dy 3
dx
–3/ 2
–
3 –3
2 – 3
–
3 2 – 6
–(2 – 6) 6 – 9
6 – 2 6 – 9
9 9
2 2
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2 = 6
81
6
4 2
27 3
3 , , 2 9 3
8 2
3
, 3
2
2( ) 9
Let a n n 1 be a sequence such that a1 = 1, a2 = 1 and an + 2 = 2an +1 + an for all n 1. Then the
6.
an
value of 47 3n
is equal to ______.
n 1 2
Ans. (7)
a n a n a1 a 2 a 3
Sol. Let s 3n
n 1 2 3 .....(1)
n 1 2 n 1 8 8 8 8
and a n 2 2a n 1 a n
a 2a
s n 2 n n 1
n 1 8
a 2a
nn 2 nn 1
n 1 8 8
8.2 a 2 8 a n 1
n n2 2
n 1 8 8n 1
a n 2 a
s 64 n 2
16 nn 11
n 1 8 n 1 8
a a a a
s 64 33 44 .... 16 22 33 ....
8 8 8 8
a a a
s 64 s 1 2 16 s 1 , from (i)
8 64 8
a1 a 2 1
(47)s 7
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20
1 A
7. For k N, let k , where > 0. Then the value of 100
1 2 ... 20 k 0 k
2
A14 A15
is equal to ________.
A13
Ans. (9)
20
1 A
Sol. k
1 2 ... 20 k 0 k
1 A A A2 A A 20
0 1 3 ...
1 2 ... 20 1 2 3 20
1
Put 14 A14
14 13 12 ..... 11 2 ... 6
1
A15
15 14 13.... 11 2 ...5
1
A13
11 2 ... 7
13 12 ....
2 2
A A14 A15 A14
15
A13 A13 A13
2
6.7 7
15.14 14
2
1 1 9
5 2 100
A A14
100 15 9
A13
8. Consider a triangle having vertices A (–2, 3), B(1, 9) and C(3, 8). If a line L passing through
the circumcenter of triangle ABC, bisects line BC, and intersects y-axis at point 0, , then
2
the value of real number is ______.
Ans. (9)
17 1
Sol. Mid point of BC is 2, and slope of BC is .
2 2
Since a line passes through circumcentre of ABC and bisects the side BC is perpendicular
bisector of side BC.
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Equation of required line is
17
y 2 x 2
2
17
2x y 4
2
4x-2y+9 = 0
It intersects the y-axis at 0,
2
9 0
9
max t 3 – 6 t 2 9 t– 3, 0 , 0 x 3
9. Let a function g : [0,4] R be defined as g(x) 0 t x then the
4 – x, 3 x 4
number of points in the interval (0, 4) where g(x) is NOT differentiable, is _________.
Ans. (1)
Sol. f (t) t 3 6t 2 9t 3
f '(t) 3t 2 12t 9 0
t 2 4t 3 0 + – +
t 1,3
f (1) 1 1 3
f (3) 3
x 3 6x 2 9x 3 0 x 1
g(x) 1 1 x 3
4x 3 x 4
x=4
x=1 x=3
xe x – log (1 x) x 2 e – x
10. If lim 10, R, then value of is _____.
x 0 x sin 2 x
Ans. (3)
x 2 x3 x 2 x3 x 2 x3
x 1 x .... – x – .... x 2 1 – x – ....
lim 10,
2! 3! 2 3 2! 3!
Sol. 3
x 0 x
– = 0, =
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3
0 –
2 2
3 – 2 9
– – 10 – 10 10
2 3 2 3 2 6
= 6, = 6, = – 9
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MATHEMATICS BY MANOJ CHAUHAN SIR
JEE MAIN-2021 (22-07-2021) SHIFT-2
Single Choice Type
This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and
(4) for its answer, out of which Only One is correct.
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x 2 y2
2. Let E1 : = 1, a > b. Let E2 be another ellipse such that it touches the end points of
a 2 b2
major axis of E1 and the foci of E2 are the end points of minor axis of E1. If E1 and E2 have
same eccentricities, then its value is :
–1 6 –1 3 –1 5 –1 8
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 2
Ans. (3)
Sol.
(0,k)
(0,b)
(0,–b)
(0,–k)
b2
Eccentricity of E1 is e e = 1 – 2
2
a
a2
Eccentricity of E2 is e e2 = 1 – 2
k
2 2 2
b a a
So, e2 = 1 – 2 = 1 – 2 k = …..(i)
a k b
Also ke = b …..(ii)
b2
From equation (i) and (ii) e = 2
a
2
b
Since e2 = 1 – 2 e2 = 1 – e
a
e +e–1=0
2
5 –1
e=
2
3. Let Sn denote the sum of first n-terms of an arithmetic progression. If S10 = 530. S5 = 140, then
S20 – S6 is equal to :
(1) 1872 (2) 1842 (3) 1862 (4) 1852
Ans. (3)
Sol. S10 = 530
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10
[2a + 9d] = 530
2
2a + 9d = 106 …..(1)
S5 = 140
5
[2a + 4d] = 140
2
2a + 4d = 56 …..(2)
5d = 50
d = 10
a=8
Now,
S20 – S6 =
10 [2a + 19d] – 3 [2a + 5d]
14a + 175d
14 × 8 + (175) 10 = 1862
x3 1 2xe –2x
log e –x 2
; x0
4. Let f : R Rbe defined as f(x) = (1 – cos 2x) 2 (1 – xe )
; x0
If f is continuous at x = 0, then is equal to:
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 1 (4) 0
Ans. (3)
x3 1 2xe –2x
Sol. lim log e –x 2
x 0 4sin 4 x
(1– xe )
1 1 2xe –2x
lim log e –x 2
(1 – xe )
4
x 0
sin x
4 x
x
1 1 2xe –2x x4
lim log e –x 2
4
x 0 4x
(1– xe ) sin x
1 2e –2x log(1 2xe –2x ) 2e – x log(1– xe – x ) x4
lim 4
x 0 4
2xe –2x –xe – x sin x
1 x4 22
lim 2e –2x 2e – x 4 1
x 0 4 sin x 4
If f is continuous at x = 0 then
f(0) = lim f(x)
x 0
=1
1 1 1 1 1
b1 = î + ˆj + k̂ , b 2 = î + ˆj + k̂
3 6 2 4 2
1 5 ˆ 1
b1 × b 2 = – î – j + k̂
12 24 8
38
| b1 × b 2 | =
24
1 (a – a )·(b1 b2 )
= 2 1
38 | b1 b 2 |
1 5 1
(iˆ ( – 2)ˆj 2kˆ · – ˆi – ˆj kˆ
1 12 24 8
=
38 38
24
1 1 –5 1
= – ( – 2)
24 12 24 4
1 = |14 – 5|
13
= (rejected)
5
= 3
6. Let f : R R be defined as
4 3
– x 2x 3x, x 0
2
f(x) = 3
3xe x , x0
Then f is increasing function in the interval.
1 3
(1) – , 2 (2) (–3, –1) (3) (0,2) (4) –1,
2 2
Ans. (4)
–4x 2 4x 3 , x 0
Sol. f (x) =
3(x.e e ) , x 0
x x
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(0,3)
(–1,0)
(3/2, 0)
8. Four dice are thrown simultaneously and the numbers shown on these dice are recorded in 2×2
matrices. The probability that such formed matrices have all different entries and are non-
singular, is :
22 23 45 43
(1) (2) (3) (4)
81 81 162 162
Ans. (4)
Sol. Number of matrices having distinct elements = 6C4 × 4!
Number of non singular matrices having distinct elements
= 6C4 × 4! – Number of singular matrices having distinct elements
a b
X=
c d
|x| = ad – bc = 0
(1, 6) (3, 2)
8 + 8 possibilities
(3, 4) 6, 2
Number of non singular matrices having distinct elements
= 6C4 × 4! – 16 = 344
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344 43
So required probability = =
64 162
9. Let three vectors a , b and c be such that a × b = c , b × c = a and | a | = 2. Then which one
of the following is not true ?
2
(1) Projection of a on ( b × c ) is 2 (2) 3a b – 2c = 51
b × c = a a b c a
2
2 2
Hence a = c = 4
Also a ·b =b ·c = a ·c = 0
1. Projection of a on b × c =
a bc a b c a b c c
2
a 2(correct)
b c a a a
3a b – 2c 9 a b 4 c 6 a·b –12 a·c – 4 b·c
2 2 2 2
2.
2
= 36 + b + 16 + 0 + 0 + 0
2
= 52 + b 51 (Incorrect)
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2
11. Let n denote the number of solutions of the equation z + 3z = 0, where z is a complex number.
1
Then value of k is equal to:
k 0 n
3 4
(1) (2) 2 (3) 1 (4)
2 3
Ans. (4)
Sol. Let z = x + iy
(x + iy)2 + 3 (x – iy) = 0
x2 – y2 + 2ixy + 3x – 3iy = 0
x2 – y2 + 3x = 0 & 2xy – 3y = 0
Case-1 : y = 0
x2 – y2 + 3x = 0
x = 0 or x = –3
Solutions are z = 0 and z = –3
3
Case-2 : x =
2
2 2
x – y + 3x = 0
3 3 –3 3
y = or y =
2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3
Solutions are z = +i and z = – i
2 2 2 2
Total number of solutions = n = 4
1 1 4
So k = Ans.
k 0 4
1 3
1–
4
12. Let A = [aij] be a real matrix of order 3 × 3, such that ai1 + ai2 + ai3 = 1, for 1, 2, 3. Then, the
sum of all the entries of the matrix A3 is equal to:
(1) 9 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
Ans. (4)
a b c
Sol. A = d e f
g h i
a+b+c=1
d+e+f=1
g+h+i=1
1
Let suppose a matrix Y = 1
1
So,
a b c 1 a b c 1
AY = d e f 1 = d e f = 1
g h i 1 g h i 1
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AY = Y …..(1)
Substitute Y = AY in equation (1)
So, A2Y = AY = Y
Again substitute Y = AY
A3Y = A2Y = AY = Y
So, A3Y = Y
A B C
Let us suppose A = D E F
3
G H I
A B C 1 1
D E F 1 = 1
G H I 1 1
A B C 1
D E F 1
G H I 1
A+B+C=1
D+E+F=1
G+H+I=1
So, A + B + C + D + E + F + G + H + I = 3
Sum of elements of A3 = 3
= î (1 – 2) – ˆj (–1 –4) + k̂ (1 + 2)
= – î + 5 ˆj + 3 k̂
line of intersection is
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4 2
x– y
3 3 z–0
–1 5 3
4
x = – and z = 3
3
2
y = 5 –
3
4 2
– –1 (–1) + 5 – – 2 (5) + (3) (3) = 0
3 3
1 8
– (– 1) + 5 – (5) + 9 = 0
3 3
1 40
– + 25– + 9 = 0
3 3
41 41
35 = =
3 105
4 41 99
so, = – =
3 105 105
41 2 205 – 70 135
=5 – = =
105 3 105 105
123
=
105
(99 135 123)
35 ( + + ) = × 35 = 119
105
sin 2 x
100 dx
0
ex /
50 e – x/ [1– cos 2x]dx
0
50 e – x/ x(– ) – 50 e – x/ cos 2xdx
0
0
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–1
50 e – x / cos 2x 2sin 2x
0
50 × (–) (e–1 –1) –
1
2 4
502 –1 –1 1
–50 (e–1 –1) – e
(1 42 )
2003 (1– e –1 )
So = 200 (1 – e–1)
1– 42
15. The number of solution of sin7 x + cos7x = 1, x [0, 4] is equal to:
(1) 11 (2) 9 (3) 5 (4) 7
Ans. (3)
Sol. sin2x + cos2x = 1, sin2x 1 and cos2 x 1
sin7x sin2x
cos7x cos2x
so, sin7x + cos7x 1
sin7x + cos7x = 1when sin7x = sin2x & cos7x = cos2x
Case-1 : sin x = 0, cos x = 1 x = 0, 2 , 4
5
Case-2 : sin x = 1, cos x = 0 x = ,
2 2
Total number of solution = 5
16. Let the circle S: 36x2 + 36y2 – 108x + 120y + C = 0 be such that it neither intersects nor
touches the co-ordinates axes. If the point of intersection of the lines, x – 2y = 4 and 2x – y = 5
lies inside the circle S, then:
25 13
(1) C (2) 100 < C < 165 (3) 100 < C < 156 (4) 81 < C < 156
9 3
Ans. (3)
Sol. Intersection point of 2x – y = 5 and x – 2y = 4 is (2, –1)
So, (2, –1) lies inside the circle S1 < 0
36(2)2 + 36 (–1)2 – 108 (2) + 120 (–1) + c < 0
c < 156 …….(i)
circle 36x2 + 36y2 – 108x + 120y + c = 0 neither touches nor cuts the co-ordinate axis so
2
–3 c
g –c<0 –
2
0 c 81 ….(ii)
2 36
2
5 c
and f2 – c < 0 – < 0 c > 100 ….(iii)
3 36
From (i), (ii) and (iii)
100 < c < 156
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17. Let a vector a be coplanar with vectors b = 2iˆ + ˆj + k̂ and c = î – ˆj + k̂ . If a is perpendicular to
d = 3iˆ + 2ˆj + 6kˆ , and a = 10 . Then a possible value of a b c + a b d + a c d is equal
to:
(1) –42 (2) –38 (3) –40 (4) –29
Ans. (1)
Sol. Let a = b + c . Where a · b · c are coplanar.
Now a d a · d = 0
b · d + ( c · d ) = 0
(6 + 2 + 6) + (3 – 2 + 6) = 0
14 + 7 = 0
= –2
a = b – 2c = 3jˆ – k̂
Now a b c + a b d + a c d
= 0 – (a × d ) ·b – (a ×d ) · c
= – (a × d ) · (b +c)
= – ( a × d ) · ( 3iˆ + 2kˆ )
0 3 –1
=– 3 2 6
3 0 2
= – 42
18. Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then, the value of x R satisfying
the equation [ex]2 + [ex + 1]–3 = 0 lie in the interval :
(1) [0,1/e) (2) [1, e) (3) [loge2, loge3) (4) [0, loge2)
Ans. (4)
Sol. [ex]2 + [ex + 1] –3 = 0
[ex]2 + [ex] –2 = 0
Let [ex] = t
t2 + t –2 = 0
(t + 2) (t – 1) = 0
t = 1, –2
[ex] : 1, –2 (–2 is not possible)
[ex] = 1
x [0, n2)
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dy
+2 sin2 x = (1 + y cos2x)
dx
dy
–y cos2x = 1 – 2sin2x
dx
dy
=cos2x (1 + y)
dx
dy
(1 y) cos 2xdx
sin 2x
log (1 + y) = c
2
Given y = 0
4
sin
2 c
log 1 y =
4 2
–1
c=
2
sin 0 1
Now log(1 + y(0)) = –
2 2
–1
(1 + y(0)) = e 2
(1 + y(0))2 = e–1
cos –1 x 2 – x 1
20. If the domain of the function(x) = is the interval (,), then + is equal to:
2x –1
–1
sin
2
3 1
(1) 2 (2) (3) (4) 1
2 2
Ans. (2)
2x –1
Sol. 0 x2 – x + 1 1 and 0< 1
2
x (x – 1) 0 & 1 < 2x 3
1 3
x x ,
2 2
1
x ,1
2
1 3
Hence + 1 =
2 2
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INTEGER QUESTIONS
3. The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curves x 2 + 2y – 1 = 0, y2 + 4x – 4 = 0 and
y2 – 4x – 4 = 0, in the upper half plane is :
Ans. (2)
Sol. x2 + 2y – 1 = 0 y2 + 4x – 4 = 0
y2 – 4x – 4 = 0
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y2=4(x+1)
(2, 0)
(–1, 0) (1, 0)
x2=–2y+1
y2=–4(x+1)
(–2, 0)
Area of common region is
1
1– x 2
A = 2 4 – 4x – dx let 4 – 4x = t2
0
2
–4dx = 2tdt
0 –t x x3
1
A = 2 t dt – –
2 2 2 6 0
1 1
2
t2
A = 2 dt – 2 –
0
2 2 6
3
2 4 12
=2 – 2
6 6 6
y 1
4. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (x 2)e x2
(y 1) dx = (x + 2) dy,
y(1) = 1. If the domain of y = y(x) is an open interval (, ), then | + | is equal to :
Ans. (4)
y 1
Sol. (x 2)e x 2 (y 1) dx = (x + 2)dy
x + 2 = X dx = dX
y + 1 = Y dy = dY
xy
Xe Y dX XdY
Y
dY Y
ex
dx X
dY dt
Put Y = tX t + X
dX dX
dt
tX et t
dX
dX
e–t dt =
X
–t
–e = ln|X| + ln|c|
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ln |cX| = –e–t
ln(–ln|cX|) = – t
Case – 1 c > 0
1 1
x2
c c
1 1
2 x 2
c c
1 1
Domain : 2, 2 = ( + ) || = 4
c c
Case – 2 c < 0
1 1
2 x 2
c c
1 1
Domain : 2, 2 = ( + ) || = 4
c c
Hence | + | = 4
10
1
5. If the constant term, in binomial expansion of 2x r 2 is 180, then r is equal to –
x
Ans. (8)
Sol. Tk+1 = 10Ck(2xr)10–k (x)–2k 10Ck 2(10–k) · x10r–rk–2k
2k
Now, 10r –rk – 2k = 0 r =
10 – k
10
And Ck(2) 10–k
= 180 k = 8
28
r 8
10 8
| x|
3 1 if | x | 2
6. Let f : R R be a function defined as f(x) = 2
if | x | 2
0
Let g : R R be given by g(x) = f(x + 2) – f(x – 2). If n and m denote the number of points in
R where g is not continuous and not differentiable, respectively, then n + m is equal to :
Ans. (4)
| x|
3 1 if | x | 2
Sol. f(x) = 2
if | x | 2
0
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| x 2|
3 1 if | x 2 | 2
So , f(x + 2) = 2
if | x 2 | 2
0
| x 2|
3 1 if x [4, 0]
f(x + 2) = 2
0 if x (– , –4) (0, )
| x 2|
3 1 if x [0, 4]
Similarly f(x – 2) = 2
0 if x (– , 0) (4, )
g(x) = f(x + 2) – f(x – 2)
| x 2|
3 1 2 ; x [–4, 0]
| x 2|
So, g(x) = –3 1 ; x [0, 4]
2
0 ; x (– , 4) (4, )
y
(–2, 3)
x
(–4, 0) (4, 0)
(2, –3)
7. The number of elements in the set {n {1, 2, 3,……, 100}| (11)n > (10)n + (9)n} is :
Ans. (96)
Sol. Let 11n > 10n + 9n n {1, 2, 3, ……. 100}
11 – 9 > 10
n n n
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1 n
[ C1 + nC3 10–2 + nC510–4 + …….] > 1
5
Clearly the above inequality is true for n 5
1 4 4 101
4 2 =
5 10 5 100
For n = 4 we have < 1, Rejected
8. The sum of all the elements in the set {n {1, 2, ……. 100} | H.C.F. of n and 2040 is 1} is
equal to :
Ans. (1251)
Sol. 2040 = 23.31.51.17
Hence n cannot be multiple of 2, 3, 5 and 17
Then sum is
n(1) – (n(2) + n(3) + n(5) + n(17) – n(6) – n(10) – n(34) – n(15) – n(51) – n(85) + n(30))
Where n(a) means the sum of all numbers belonging to the set {1, 2, …… 100} which are
divisible by a
100 101 2 50 51 3 33 34 5 20 21 17 5 6 6 16 17 10 10 11 34 2 3 15 6 7
= – – – – – – 51– 85 180
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
= 5050 – 2550 – 1683 – 1050 – 255 + 816 + 550 + 102 + 315 + 51 + 85 – 180
= 1251
9. If the digits are not allowed to repeat in any number formed by using the digits 0, 2, 4, 6, 8,
then the number of all numbers greater than 10,000 is equal to :
Ans. (96)
Sol. Total number = 4 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 96
0 1 0
10. Let A = 1 0 0 . Then the number of 3 × 3 matrices B with entries from the set {1,2,3,4,5}
0 0 1
and satisfying AB = BA is :
Ans. (3125)
0 1 0
Sol. A = 1 0 0
0 0 1
a b c
Let B = p q r
x y z
Now AB = BA
p q r b a c
a b c = q p r
x y z y x z
p = b, a = q, r = c, x = y & z = z
Hence number of such matrices are 55 = 3125
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This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3)
and (4) for its answer, out of which Only One is correct.
1. The area (in sq. units) of the region, given by the set
{(x, y) R × R | x 0, 2x2 y 4 – 2x} is:
7 17 8 13
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3
Ans. (A)
Sol.
2x2 = 4 – 2x
x2 + x – 2 = 0
(x + 2) (x – 1) = 0
x = – 2, x = 1
1
1 2 7
Required area = 2 4 1 2x 2dx 3 square units
2 0
3 3
2. The locus of the centroid of the triangle formed by any point P on the hyperbola
16x2 – 9y2 + 32x + 36y – 164 = 0 and its foci is:
(A) 16x2 – 9y2 + 32x + 36y – 36 = 0 (B) 9x2 – 16y2 + 36x + 32y – 36 = 0
(C) 16x2 – 9y2 + 32x + 36y – 144 = 0 (D) 9x2 – 16y2 + 36x + 32y – 144 = 0
Ans. (A)
x 1 y 2
2 2
Sol. Given 1
9 16
Let x + 1 = X
y–2=Y
X2 Y2
1
9 16
a = 3, b = 4
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5
b2 = a2 (e2 –1 ) e
3
3 3sec 3h 3
h sec
3 3
3k 6
tan
4
sec2 tan 2 1
3h 3 3k 6
2 2
1
3 16
9 x 1 9 y 2
2 2
Locus is 1
9 16
3. Let Sn be the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression. If S3n = 3S2n, then the
S4n
value of is :
S2n
(A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 4 (D) 2
Ans. (A)
3n
2a 3n 1 d
S4n
Sol. 2 3
S2n 2n 2a 2n 1 d
2
2a 3n 1 d 2 2a 2n 1 d
2a n 1 d 0......(1)
4n
2a 4n 1 d
S4n
Now 2
S2n 2n 2a 2n 1 d
2
2 2a 4n 1 d
2a 2n 1 d
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S4n 2 3nd
Put, 2a n 1 d, we have, 6
S2n nd
4. Let 9 distinct balls distributed among 4 boxes, B1,B2,B3 and B4. If the probability that B3
9
3
contains exactly 3 balls is k then k lies in the set:
4
(A) {x R:| x – 1|< 1} (B) {x R:| x – 2| 1}
(C) {x R:| x – 3|< 1} (D) {x R:| x – 5| 1}
Ans. (C)
Sol. The numbers of ways of distributing 9 distinct balls in 4 boxes B1, B2, B3,and B4 is = 49
When box B3, contains exactly 3 balls then number of ways = 9 C3 3
6
9
36 28 3
Probability = C3 9
9
4 9 4
28 1
Hence k 3
9 9
Clearly 2 k 4 k x R : x 3 1
5. A spherical gas balloon of radius 16 meter subtends an angle 60º at the eye of the observer A
while the angle of elevation of its center from the eyes of A is 75º. Then the height (in meter)
of the top most point of the balloon from the level of the observer’s eye is:
(A) 8 2 2 3 (B) 8 6 2 2
(C) 8 2 2 3 2 (D) 8 6 2 2
Ans. ()
Sol. In triangle EOD
16
ED 16 3
tan 30
DF 16 3
Now in DFC
1
16 3. 8 6
2
CB 8 6
In OBF
OB 16cos45
16
8 2
2
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Height of top most point = 8 6 8 2 16 8 6 2 2
6. The values of a and b, for which the system of equations
2x + 3y + 6z = 8
x + 2y + az = 5
3x + 5y + 9z = b
has no solution, are:
(A) a = 3 b = 1 (B) a = 3, b 13 (C) a 3, b 3 (D) a b 13
Ans. (B)
2 3 6
1 2 a 0
3 5 9
8 3 6
1 5 2 3 818 15 3 45 3b 6 25 2b 3 13 b
b 5 9
2 8 6 2 8 2
2 1 5 3 3 1 5 1 0
3 b 9 3 b 3
2 3 8
3 1 2 5 2 2b 25 3 b 15 8 5 6 b 13
3 5 b
x 2 5x 6
,x 2
5x x 6
2
tan(x 2)
7. Let f : R R be defined as f (x) e x [x ] , x 2
, x2
where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If f is continuous at x = 2, then
is equal to :
(A) e e 2 (B) 2e – 1 (C) 1 (D) e e 1
Ans. (D)
tan x 2 tan x 2
x 2
Sol. RHL lim e x[x]
lim e e
x 2 x 2
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x 5x 6
2
LHL lim
x 2 5x 6 x 2
x 2
| x 2 5x 6 |
LHL lim
x 2 5x 6 x 2
e
e & e2
e e2
8. Let a parabola P be such that its vertex and focus lie on the positive x-axis at a distance 2 and
4 units from the origin, respectively. If tangents are drawn from O(0,0) to the parabola P
which meet P at S and R, then the area (in sq. units ) of SOR is equal to:
(A) 8 2 (B) 32 (C) 16 (D) 16 2
Ans. (C)
Sol. Equation of parabola
(y – 0)2 = 4(2) (x – 2)
origin lies on the directrix x = 0
so SOR is right angle triangle.
Equation of chord of contact SR is
T=0
x=4
It is latus rectum of parabola
1
so area of SOR = 4 8 16 square units
2
9. The sum of all values of x in [0, 2], for which sinx + sin2x + sin3x + sin4x = 0, is equal to :
(A)12 (B) 8 (C) 11 (D) 9
Ans. (D)
Sol. (sinx + sin4x) + (sin2x + sin3x) = 0
5x 3x 5x x
2sin cos 2sin cos 0
2 2 2 2
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5x 3x x
2sin cos cos 0
2 2 2
5x x
4sin cos x cos 0
2 2
5x x
sin 0 or cos x 0 or cos 0
2 2
5x 3 x
0, ,2,3,4,5 or x , or
2 2 2 2 2
2 4 6 8 10 3
x 0, , , , , or x , or x
5 5 5 5 5 2 2
2 4 6 8 3
x 0, , , , ,2, , ,
5 5 5 5 2 2
5 /24
dx
10. The value of the definite integral
/24 1
3
tan 2x
is :
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 6 3 18
Ans. (A)
b b
Sol. f (x)dx f (a b x)dx
a a
5
24
dx
I 1
3
tan 2x
....(i)
24
by property
5
24
dx
I 1
3
cot 2x
24
5
24 3
tan 2xdx
I 1
3
tan 2x
...(ii)
24
1
5
3
24 tan 2x dx
2I
1 3 tan 2x
24
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5
24
2I dx 6
24
I
12
2 a b a 2b c b c
1 b 2b b 0
2b 2b 1 b
Apply C2 C2 C3
2 a b a 2b c b c
1 b b b 0
2b 1 b 1 b
Apply C1 C1 C2
2 a b b c
1 b b 0
1 1 b 1 b
2[b – b2 + b + b2] – (a + b) (1 – b + b) – (b + c) (1 + b – b) = 0
2b = a + c
a x 3n 1
f (x) a x 3n 2, aN
a x 3n 3
f g x f (x)x N
x 2 y2 3 1
13. Let ellipse E : 1,a 2 b 2 passes through ,1 and the has eccentricity . If a
a 2 b2 2 3
x 2 y2
Sol. Let equation of ellipse is 1 a b
a 2 b2
3 3 1
it passes through ,1 2 2 1 …..(1)
2 2a b
b2 a 2 1 e2 a 2
1 2
Given e …..(2)
3 3
x 2 y2
Ellipse is 1 …..(3)
3 2
1
Focus ae,0 3. ,0 1,0
3
2
2 4
Hence circle is x 1 y
2 2
…..(4)
3 3
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Solve (3) & (4)
4 2
2x 2 3 x 1 6
3
2 2 16
,Q 1, PQ 3
2
Hence P 1,
3 3
y2 25 22
When x 5 1 not possible
2 3 3
16
PQ2
3
where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. which of the following is true ?
(A) f is continuous at every point in [0,) and differentiable except at the integer points
(B) f is differentiable at every point in [0, ).
(C) f is continuous everywhere except at the integer points in [0,)
(D) f is both continuous and differentiable except at the integer points in[0,).
Ans. (A)
x
Sol. f (x) [y]dy
0
Let n x n 1,n I
1 2 3 n x
0 dy (1)dy (2)dy ... (n 1)dy (n)dy
0 1 2 n 1 n
0 1 2 3 ... n 1 n x n
n n 1
n 2 nx
2
n n 2 n n 1 n 1
f (x) nx nx f (x) n x
2 2 2
x 1
x ; x n(int eger)
f (x) 2
[x] 2x [x] 1 ; x int eger
2
n n 1
Since limf (x) f (n)
x n 2
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Hence f(x) is continuous at all integers.
But f '(x) = [x] is discontinuous at integers
15. Let f(x) = 3sin4x +10sin3x + 6sin2x – 3, x , . Then, f is :
6 2
(A) increasing in , (B) decreasing in ,0
6 2 6
(C) increasing in ,0 (D) decreasing in 0,
6 6
Ans. (B)
Sol. f(x) = 3 sin4x + 10 sin3x + 6 sin2x – 3
f'(x) = 12 sin3x cosx + 30 sin2x cosx + 12 sinx cosx
f '(x) = 0
6 sinx cosx (2 sin2x + 5 sinx + 2) = 0
Sin 2x = 0 or 2 sin2x + 5 sinx + 2 = 0
x=0 (2 sinx + 1) [(sinx + 2) = 0 is not possible]
1
sin
2
x x ,
6 6 2
Decreasing in x ,0
6
16. The number of real roots of the equation e6x – e4x – 2e3x – 12e2x + ex +1= 0 is
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 6 (D) 4
Ans. (A)
Sol. e6x – e4x–2e3x–12e2x + ex + 1 = 0
(e3x–1)2 – ex(e3x–1) –12e2x = 0
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(A) 2 3 loge 2
(B) 1 3 loge 3 1
(C) 1 3 log e
3 1
(D) 2 3 log e 2
Ans. (B)
dy
Sol. 1 xe y x ….(1)
dx
dy
e y e y xe x
dx
dy dt
Put e y t e y
dx dx
dt
t xe x
dx
dt
t xe x ….(2)
dx
I.F. e
1.dx
ex
x2
te x c
2
x2
ex y c …..(3)
2
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2 x2
y 0 0 1 c ex y
2
2 x2
x y n
2
2 x2
y x n
2
dy 2
Now, 1 x 2
dx 2x
2 x 2 2x
0
2x
2
x 2 2x 2
0
2x
2
x 1 3
ymin at x 1 3
ymin 1 3 n 3 1
b
18. If b is very small as compared to the value of a, so that the cube and other higher powers of
a
1 1 1 1
can be neglected in the identity ... n n 2 n 3 then the
a b a 2b a 3b a nb
value of is :
ab a2 b b2 a b2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3a 2 3a 3 3a 3 3a 3
Ans. (C)
1 1 1 1
Sol. ...
a b a 2b a 3b a nb
1 b
1 1 1 1
2b 3b nb
1 1 1 ... 1
a a a a a
1
2 2 2
b b 2b 2b nb nb
1 ...
1 ... ...
1
a a
a
a a
a a
1 b2
n 1 2 ... n 2 12 22 ... n 2
b
a a a
1 n n 1 b n n 1 2n 1 b2
n
a 2 a 6 a2
1 n 2 b n b 2n 3 3n 2 n b 2
n 2
a 2 a 2a 6 a
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1 b b2 b b2 b2
n 2 3 2 3 n 2 n3
a 2a 6a 2a 2a 3a
Sol. = (p q) (p ~ q)
= (~ p v q) (~ p v ~ q)
= ~ p v (q ~ q)
=~pvf
=~p
x y z
20. Let the foot of perpendicular from a point P(1, 2, –1) to the straight line L be N.
1 0 1
Let a line
is the acute angle between the lines PN and PQ, then cos is equal to ________
3 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 2 3 5
Ans. ()
is N ,0,
x y z
Sol. Let foot of from P(1, 2, – 1) on line L
1 0 1
1( – 1) + 0 (0 –2) – 1 (– + 1) = 0
= 1
N (1, 0, – 1)
Now equation of line passes through P(1, 2, –1) is
x 1 y 2 z 1
…..(1)
a b c
c=–a
By (2) we have b = a
Hence a : b : c = a : a : – a
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x 1 y 2 z 1
So, line PQ is
a a a
And directions line PN is (0, 2, 0)
Acute angle between PQ and PN is '' then
0 2a 0 1
cos
3a.2 3
INTEGER
1 1 1
log ( 0.25) 2 3 ...up to
3 3 3
2 6 10
Let 1 ... x
3 32 33
2 6 10
x 1 .... …(1)
3 32 33
1 2 6
x 1 2 3 .... ….(2)
3 3 3
2 2 4 1
x 1 2 1 .
3 3 3 1
3
2 2 4 3
x 1 2 .
3 3 3 2
2 2 2
x 1
3 3 3
x–1=2&x=3
1
log 1
2
So , 3 4
1
32
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2
3
2. There are 5 students in class 10, 6 students in class 11 and 8 students in class 12. If the
number of ways, in which 10 students can be selected from them so as to include at least 2
students from each class and at most 5 students from the total 11 students of class 10 and 11
is 100 k, then k is equal to ________
Ans. (238)
Sol.
Total student (5) (6) (8)
Class 10th 11th 12th
2 2 6 5
C 2 6 C 2 8 C6
2 3 5 5
C 2 6 C3 8 C 5
3 2 5 5
C3 6 C 2 8 C5
= 23800
Ans. (01.00)
Pn = n – n
2 + 10 = 5 2 ….(1)
2 10 –5 2 ….(2)
P17 20 – 20 5 2 19 19
P17 18 2 5 2 – 18 5 2 2
P18 15
19 5 2 18 18 P18
17 2
5 2 – 5
17
2
2
Put ey = t
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dy dt
ey
dx dx
dt
2t sin x – sin x cos 2 x
dx
I.F = e
2sin xdx 2sin xdx
e e2cos x
cos x = z
p2z z 2 dz
e2z 2
= z e2z .zdz
2
e2z
e y e2cos x (2z 2 2z 1) c
4
e2cos x
e y e2cos x (2cos2 x 2cos x 1) c
4
At x = y = 0,
2
1 3
1 c c
4 4
ey
1
4
2cos 2 x 2cos x 1 e2cos x
3
4
y(0) n e2
1 3
4 4
y(0) n e2
1 3
;
4 4
4( ) 4
5.
Let p 2iˆ 3jˆ kˆ and q 2iˆ 3jˆ kˆ be two vectors. If a vector r ˆi ˆj ykˆ is
perpendicular to each of the vectors (p q) and (p – q) , and | r | 3, then | | | | | | is
equal to_______
Ans. (03.00)
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ˆi ˆj kˆ
Sol. p q p – q 3 5 2 2iˆ 2ˆj – 2kˆ
1 1 0
(p q) (p – q)
r 3
(p q) (p – q)
ˆi ˆj kˆ
so | | = 1, | | = 1, | | = 1
| | | | | | 3
n
0 i a b a b
6. Let n N a, b,c,d,R , where i 1. then the numbers of
1 0 c d c d
2-digit number in the set S is _________
Ans. (11.00)
n
0 i a b
Sol. Let A and B c d
1 0
AB = IB
(A – I) B = 0
A=I
0 1
1 0 I
1 0
A8
0 1
n = multiple of 8
Number of two digit numbers is S = 11 (16, 24,……96)
7. Two ratio of the coefficient of the middle term in the expansion of (1+ x)20 and the sum of the
coefficients of two middle terms in expansion of (1 + x)19 is _______
Ans. (01.00)
0 0
C10 C10
Sol. 1
19
C9 19 C10 20
C10
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10
x 1 x 1
8. The term independent of ‘x’ in the expansion of 2 , where x 0, 1 is
3 1 1
x – x3 1 x x2
equal_______
Ans. (201)
10
1/3 x 1
Sol. x 1
x
(x1/3 – x–1/2)10
Tr+1 = 10cr (x1/3)10–r (– x–1/2)r
10 r r
0 20 – 2r – 2r = 0
3 2
r=4
10 9 8 7
T5 10 C4 210
4 3 2 1
a b
9. Let A :a, b,c,d{3, 2, 1,0}. Define f : M Z, as f(A) = det(A), for all A M,
c d
where Z is set of all integers. Then the number of A M such that f(A) = 15 is equal to
_______
Ans. (16.00)
Sol. |A| = (ad – bc) = 15
where a, b, c, d {± 1, ± 2, ± 3}
Case-I ad = 9 & bc = – 6
ad (3, 3) or (– 3, – 3) bc (2, – 3), (– 2, 3), (– 3, 2), (3, – 2)
Total = 2 × 4 = 8 matrix
Case-II ad = 6 and bc = – 9
Similarly, Total = 4 ×2 = 8 matrix
Total such matrix = 8 × 8 = 16 matrix
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10-20
30-40 54 + 164
40-50 30 + 194
N f 584
390
N
2 c
Median (m) = h
f
584
N 292
2
292 ( 164)
m 45 40 10
30
128
45 40
3
28
5
3
15 = 128 –
= 113
= 277
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This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and
(4) for its answer, out of which Only One is correct.
1. If a tangent to the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 4 meets the tangents at the extremities of its major axis at
B and C, then the circle with BC as diameter passes through the point :
(1) (–1, 1) (2) ( 3, 0) (3) (1, 1) (4) ( 2, 0)
Ans. (2)
Sol.
y
B P(2cos,sin)
sinq)x = –2
C x
x = –2 x=2
x 2 y2
Equation of ellipse is 1
4 1
2cos x ysin
Equation of tangent to the ellipse at the point P is 1
4 1
Co-ordinates of B 2, cot & C 2, tan
2 2
Equation of circle whose end points of diameter are B and C is
(x – 2) (x + 2) + y – cot y – tan = 0
2 2
x2 + y2 – tan cot – 3 = 0
2 2
at y = 0, x = ± 3
Hence circle is passes through the point ( 3, 0)
1/2
13 1
2. The sum of all those terms which are rational numbers in the expansion of 2 3 4 is :
(1) 89 (2) 27 (3) 35 (4) 43
Ans. (4)
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1/2
13 1
Sol. General term of 2 3 4 = Tr+1 = 12Cr ((2)1/3)12–r · (31/4)r
12 r r
12 3
= Cr (2) ·(3) 4
12 r r
For rational numbers, both & must be integers simultaneously
3 4
Hence possible values of r = 0 or 12
Sum of rational numbers terms are 12 C0 24 12C12 33
= 16 + 27 = 43
3. Let X be a random variable such that the probability function of a distribution is given by
1 1
P(x = 0) = , P(X = j) = j (j = 1, 2, 3, ……….∞). Then the mean of the distribution and
2 3
P(X is positive and even) respectively are :
3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1
(1) and (2) and (3) and (4) and
4 8 4 9 8 8 4 16
Ans. (1)
Sol.
xi 0 1 2 3 4 5 ……….
pi 1 1 1 1 1 1 ……….
2 3
2 3 3 3 34 35
Mean of distribution = pi x i
1 2 3 4
M= ........ ….(1)
3 32 33 34
M 1 2 3
........ ….(2)
3 32 33 34
(1) – (2)
2M 1 1 1 1
2 3 4 ......
3 3 3 3 3
1
2M 3 1 3
M
3 2 2 4
3
1 1 1
P(x is positive and even _= 2 4 6 .......
3 3 3
1
=
8
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n! n!
and n Pr n Pr 1
(n – r)! (n r 1)!
n–r=1 ….(2)
Solving (1) & (2) n + 1 = 2(n – 1) n = 3 and r = 2
x
If f(x) = 0
(5 |1 t |) dt ; x 2
5. , then
5x 1 ; x2
(1) f(x) is everywhere differentiable
(2) f(x) is not differentiable at x = 1
(3) f(x) is continuous but not differentiable at x = 2
(4) f(x) is not continuous at x = 2
Ans. (3)
Sol. LHL = lim– (5x 1) 11
x 2
x 1 2
RHL = lim (5 |1 t |) dt (5 (1 t)) dt (5 (1 t)) dt 11
x 2
0 0 1
F(2) = 11
So, f(x) is continuous at x = 2
d
LHD at x = 2 is (5x 1) 5
dx x 2
x
d
dx 0
RHD at x = 2 is (5 |1 t |) dt =6
x 2
6. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation xdy = (y + x 3cosx) dx with y(π) = 0,
then y is equal to :
2
2 2 2 2
(1) (2) (3) (4) –
4 2 2 4 2 4 4 2
Ans. (1)
xdy ydx
Sol. = x cosx dx
x2
y
d x cos xdx
x
y
= x sin x + cos x + c
x
0=0–1+c c=1
y = x2 sin x + xcos x + x
2
2
f 0
2 4 2 4 2
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7. The value of cot is :
24
(1) 2 3 2 6 (2) 3 2 3 6
(3) 2 3 2 6 (4) 2 3 2 6
Ans. (4)
cos 2cos 2
Sol. cot =
sin 2sin cos
1 cos 2
=
sin 2
1 cos
12 3 1 3 1
cot sin & cos
24 sin
12 2 2 12 2 2
12
3 1
1
2 2 2 2 3 1
3 1 3 1
2 2
(2 2 3 1) ( 3 1)
2
2 6 2 2 3 3 3 1
= 6 2 32
2
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1 0 0
(sinx + 2cosx) cos x sin x cos x 0 0
cos x 0 sin x cos x
2
(sinx + 2cosx) (sinx – cosx) = 0
sinx = cosx or sinx= – 2cosx
tanx = 1 or tanx = –2
x ,
4 4
x=
4
9. The first of the two samples in a group has 100 items with mean 15 and standard deviation 3.
If the whole group has 250 items with mean 15.6 and standard deviation 13.44 , then the
standard deviation of the second sample is :
(1) 6 (2) 5 (3) 4 (4) 8
Ans. (3)
=
2 x i2
(x) 2
n
13.44 =
x i2
243.36
250
x i2 64200
for sample A
9=
2
x iA
225
100
x iA 2
= 23400
x 2
iB = 64200 – 23400 = 40800
standard deviation of sample B will be
x 2
iB
(x B )2
40800
256 = 4 ans.
nB 150
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Sol. | a b || a | | b | sin
8 = 2 × 5 × sin
4 3 3
sin cos |cos| =
5 5 5
3
| a ·b || a || b || cos | = 2 × 5 × = 6
5
1
11. The value of the integral log (x
1
x 2 1) dx is :
f(x) = log x2 1 x
f(–x) = log x2 1 – x
= – f(x)
So f(x) is a odd function.
I=0
cos
10
12. If the greatest value of the term independent of „x‟ in the expansion of x sin a is
x
10!
, then the value of „a‟ is equal to :
(5!) 2
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) –1 (4) –2
Ans. (2)
cos 10–r a cos
10 r
Sol. General term of x sin a 10
is Tr+1 = Cr (xsin)
x x
Tr+1 = 10Cr(sin)10–r(cos)r · ar · x10–2r
for term independent of x, 10 – 2r = 0 r = 5
T6 = 10C5 (sincos)5 ·a5
(sin 2)5 5
T6 = 10C5 ·a
25
T6 will be greatest at sin2 = 1
5
10 a
10 C5
2
2
(5!)
a=2
Greatest value of term when sin2 = 1
25 = a5
a=2
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13. The number of real solutions of the equation, x2 – |x| – 12 = 0 is :
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 1
Ans. (3)
Sol. |x|2 – |x| – 12 = 0
|x| = 4, – 3 (not possible)
|x| = 4 x = ± 4
Number of real solutions = 2
14. Consider function f : A B and g : B C (A, B, C R) such that (gof)–1 exists, then :
(1) f is onto and g is one-one
(2) f is one-one and g is onto
(3) f and g both are onto
(4) f and g both are one-one
Ans. (2)
Sol. Let f is not a one-one function then
Let f(x1) = f(x2) = y B and g(y) = z
gof(x1) = g(f(x1)) = g(y) = z
and gof(x2) = g(f(x2)) = g(y) = z
x1
(gof)–1 (z) = does not exists
x2
Hence f must be one-one
Again let g is not onto function and f is one-one then clearly (gof)–1 does not exists.
Hence (2) correct.
1 0
15. If P = 1 , then P50 is :
1
2
1 25 1 50 1 0 1 0
(1) (2) 0 1 (3) (4)
0 1 25 1 50 1
Ans. (3)
1 0 1 0 1 0
Sol. P = 1
2 1 = 2
1 1 1
2 2 2
1 0
P = 3
3
1
2
Similarly
1 0
P = 50
50
1
2
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1 0
P50 =
25 1
16. Let a, b and c be distinct positive number. If the vectors aiˆ ajˆ ck,
ˆ ˆi kˆ and ciˆ cjˆ bkˆ are
co-planar, then c is equal to :
ab 2 1 1
(1) ab (2) (3) (4)
2 1 1 a b
a b
Ans. (1)
1 0 1
Sol. a a c =0
c c b
1(ab – c2) + 1 (ac – ac) = 0 ab = c2
c= ab
17. Let the equation of the pair of lines, y = px and y = qx, can be written as (y – px) (y – qx) = 0.
Then the equation of the pair of the angle bisectors of the lines x2 – 4xy – 5y2 = 0 is :
(1) x2 + 4xy – y2 = 0 (2) x2 – 3xy – y2 = 0
(3) x2 + 3xy + y2 = 0 (4) x2 + 3xy – y2 = 0
Ans. (4)
Sol. Equation of angle bisector of homogeneous equation of pair of straight line ax 2 + 2hxy + by2 is
x 2 y 2 xy
ab h
for x – 4xy – 5y2 = 0
2
a = 1, h = –2, b = – 5
so, equation of angle bisector is
x 2 y 2 xy
x2 – y2 + 3xy = 0
1 – (–5) –2
So, combined equation of angle bisector is x2 + 3xy – y2 = 0
18. Consider the statement “The match will be played only if the weather is good and ground is not
wet”. Select the correct negation from the following :
(1) The match will be played and weather is not good or ground is wet.
(2) The match will not be played or weather is good and ground is not wet.
(3) If the match will not be played, then either weather is not good or ground is wet.
(4) The match will not be played and weather is not good and ground is wet.
Ans. (4)
Sol. p : The match will be played
q : Weather is good
r : ground is not wet
~ [p (q r)] = p ~ (q r)
= p (~q ~ r)
The match will be played and weather is not good or ground is wet.
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10100
1
19. The lowest integer which is greater than 1 100 is ……………… .
10
(1) 4 (2) 3 (3) 1 (4) 2
Ans. (2)
Sol. Let 10100 = n
n 2 3
1 1 1 1
So, 1 n C0 n C1 n C2 n C3 .........
n n n n
n(n 1) n(n 1)(n 2)
= 1+1 .......
2n 2 6n 3
n
1
1 2
n
n
1
Also lim 1 e 3
n
n
100
(1) n n
20. If [x] be the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then is equal to :
n 8 2
(1) –2 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 0
Ans. (3)
100
n n
Sol. n 8
(1) 2 [4] [4.5] [5] [–5.5] ....... [49] [–49.5] [50]
–1 –1
–1 × 46 + 50 = 4
Integer Type
1. A fair coin is tossed n-times such that the probability of getting at least one head is at least 0.9.
Then the minimum value of n is ………… .
Ans. (4)
n n
1 1
Sol. 1 – 0.9 0.1 n 4
2 2
2. If (a 3b) is perpendicular to (7a – 5b) and (a – 4b) is perpendicular to (7a – 2b) , then the
angle between a and b (in degrees) is ………. .
Ans. (60)
Sol. (a 3b)·(7a 5b) 0
7 | a |2 –15 | b |2 16a·b 0 ……(1)
(a 4b)·(7a 2b) 0
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7 | a |2 8 | b |2 30a·b 0 ……(2)
Equation (1) × 30
210 | a |2 –450 | b |2 480a·b 0 ……(3)
Equation (2) × 16
112 | a |2 128 | b |2 –480a·b 0 ……(4)
(3) + (4)
332 | a |2 –332 | b |2 0
| a |2 | b |2
| a || b |
From equation (2)
15 | a |2 30a·b
15 15 | a |2 30 | a || b |cos
15 1
cos
30 2
= 60º
n
x
3. If the co-efficient of x and x in the expansion of 2 are equal, then the value of n is
7 8
3
equal to ………… .
Ans. (55)
n r
x n
n r x
Cr 2
n
Sol. 2
3 r 0 3
7
1
Coefficient of x7 = nC7 2n–7 ·
3
8
8 n n–8 1
Coefficient of x = C8 2 ·
3
2n 7 n 2n 8
n
C7 C8 8
37 3
C7 · 6 = C8
n n
6·n! n!
7!·(n 7)! 8!·(n 8)!
48 = n – 7 n = 55
x –k y–2 z–3 x 1 y 2 z 3
4. In the lines and are co-planar, then the value of k is
1 2 3 3 2 1
__________.
Ans. (1)
k 1 2 2 3 3
Sol. 1 2 3 =0
3 2 1
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(k + 1) (–4) –4 (–8) + 6 (2 – 6) = 0
(k + 1) (–4) = –8
k = 1.
P(x)
5. Consider the function f(x) = ,x 2
sin(x – 2)
where P(x) is a polynomial such that P (x) is always a constant and P(3) = 9. If f(x) is
continuous at x = 2, then P(5) is equal to______.
Ans. (39)
Sol. P(x) = K (x – 2) (x – )
K(x – 2)(x – )
lim f(x) = lim
x 2 x 2 sin(x – 2)
K (2 – ) = 7 …..(1)
and P(3) = K (3 – 2) (3 – ) = 9
K (3 – ) = 9 …..(2)
Divided equation (1) by (2)
2– 7 –3
3– 9 2
So, K = 2
3
Then P(x) = 2 (x – 2) x
2
3
P(5) = 2 × (5 – 2) × 5 = 39
2
Ans. (3)
Sol.
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A
D F
60º
h
B h C
E x G
h
Area of rectangle = x. h …..(i)
From BDE
h = BE tan 60
h=
2 2–x · 3 …..(ii)
2
3
So area, A = (2 2 x– x2)
2
dA 3
for maxima (2 2 – 2x) = 0
dx 2
x= 2
3
From (ii) h =
2
Area = x. h = 3
(Area)2 = 3
7. If a + b + c = 1, ab + bc + ca = 2 and abc = 3, then the value of a4 + b4 + c4 is equal to_______.
Ans. (13)
Sol. (a + b + c)2 = 1
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2 (ab + bc + ca) = 1
a2 + b2 + c2 = –3 ….(i)
ab + bc + ca = 2 ….(ii)
Squaring of equation (ii),
a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2 + 2 (ab2c + bc2a + ca2b) = 4
a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2 + 2abc (a + b + c) = 4
a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2 + 6 = 4
a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2 = – 2 ….(iii)
Squaring of equation (i),
a4 + b4 + c4 + 2 (a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2) = 9
a4 + b4 + c4 – 4 = 9
a4 + b4 + c4 = 13
2y
8. Let a curve y = f(x) pass through the point (2, (loge2)2) and have slope for all positive
x log e x
real value of x. Then the value of f(e) is equal to_____________.
Ans. (1)
2y
Sol. Slope of f(x) is
x log e x
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dy 2y
=
dx x log e x
log e x t
dy 2dx
= 1
2y x log e x dx dt
x
ny = 2n (nx) + nC
( nx) 2
ny = n
C
( nx) 2
y=
C
y(x) passes through the point (2(loge2))2
( n2) 2
(n2)2 =
C
C=1
y = (nx)2
f(x) = (nx)2
f(e) = (ne)2 = 1
9. Let n N and [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If the sum of (n + 1) terms
n n –1
C0 , 3. nC1, 5. nC2, 7. nC3,……..is equal to 2100 · 101, then 2 is equal to ______.
2
Ans. (98)
n
Sol. n
C0 + 3. nC1 + 5. nC2 + 7. nC3 +……………..(n + 1) terms = (2r 1)· C
r 0
n
r
n n
= 2 r ·n Cr n Cr
r 0 r 0
10. The equation of a circle is Re(z2) + 2 (lm(z))2 + 2Re(z) = 0, where z = x + iy. A line which
passes through the centre of the given circle and the vertex of the parabola, x2 –6x – y + 13 = 0,
has y- intercept equal to__________.
Ans. (1)
Sol. z = (x + iy)
So, z2 = x2 – y2 + 2ixy
Now x2 – y2 + 2y2 +2x = 0 centre = (–1, 0) and x2 – 6x – y + 13 = 0
(x – 3)2 = (y – 4)
Vertex (3, 4)
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4–0
Equation of line is (y – 0) = (x + 1) 4y = 4 (x + 1)
3 1
x y
x–y+1=0 1
–1 1
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This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and
(4) for its answer, out of which Only One is correct.
1 n (2j 1) 8n
1. The value of lim
n n
j1 (2j 1) 4n
is equal to :
1
= 1+4 [ln(2x 4)]10
2
= 1 + 2 [ln6 – ln4]
3
= 1 + 2ln
2
2. Let
A = {(x, y) R × R | 2x2 + 2y2 – 2x – 2y = 1},
B = {(x, y) R × R | 4x2 + 4y2 – 16y + 7 = 0} and
C = {(x, y) R × R | x2 + y2 – 4x – 2y + 5 ≤ r2}.
Then the minimum value of |r| such that A B C is equal to :
3 10 2 10 3 2 5
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1 5
2 2 2
Ans. (3)
Sol.
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Y
B
r=3/2 A
(0,2) (2,1)
P
(1,1)
X
C
3. Let f : – , R be defined as
4 4
3a
(1 | sin x |) |sin x|
, – x0
4
f(x) = b , x0
ecot 4x /cot 2x , 0x
4
If f is continuous at x = 0, then the value of 6a + b2 is equal to :
(1) e (2) 1 + e (3) 1 – e (4) e – 1
Ans. (2)
cot 4x tan 2x 1
Sol. RHL = f(0+) = lim e cot 2x lim e tan 4x e 2
x 0 x 0
3a
LHL = f(0¯) = lim– (1 sin x) sin x
x 0
3a
lim { sin x}
=e x0– sin x
e3a
For f(x) to be continuous
f(0+) = f(0¯) = f(0)
1 1
1
e 2 e3a b a & b e 2
6
6a + b = 1 + e
2
5. Let P and Q be two distinct points on a circle which has centre at C(2, 3) and which passes
through origin O. If OC is perpendicular to both the line segments CP and CQ, then the set
{P, Q} is equal to :
(1) {(–1, 5), (5, 1)}
(2) {(2 + 2 2 , 3 – 5 ), (2 – 2 2 , 3 + 5 )}
(3) {(2 + 2 2 , 3 + 5 ), (2 – 2 2 , 3 – 5 )}
(4) {(4, 0), (0, 6)}
Ans. (1)
Sol. (x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 13
P
C(2, 3)
(0 0) Q
Equation of line OC
3
y x
2
Line perpendicular to the above line and passing through (2, 3) is 3y + 2x = 13
Coordinates of P, Q
2 13 cos ,3 13 sin
3 2
2 13 ,3 13
13 13
(–1, 5) & (5, 1)
6. Let a ˆi ˆj 2kˆ and b ˆi 2jˆ 3kˆ . Then the vector product
(a b) ((a ((a – b) b)) b) is equal to :
(1) 7(30iˆ 5jˆ 7k)
ˆ (2) 5(34iˆ 5jˆ 3k)
ˆ (3) 5(30iˆ 5jˆ 7k)
ˆ (4) 7(34iˆ 5jˆ 3k)
ˆ
Ans. (4)
Sol. a ˆi ˆj 2kˆ , b ˆi 2jˆ 3kˆ
a b 3jˆ 5kˆ , a – b 2iˆ – ˆj – kˆ
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ˆi ˆj kˆ
(a – b) b 2 1 1 ˆi 5jˆ 3kˆ
1 2 3
ˆi ˆj kˆ
a ((a – b) b) 1 1 2 13iˆ 5jˆ – 4kˆ
1 5 3
ˆi ˆj kˆ
(a ((a – b) b)) b 13 5 4 7iˆ 35jˆ 21kˆ
1 2 3
ˆi ˆj kˆ
(a b) ((a ((a – b) b)) b 0 3 5
7 35 21
ˆi ˆj kˆ
=7 0 3 5
1 5 3
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5 1
4( – ) = 4 4
6 6
(5, 4)
y=4
(3 2 2, 2)
C(3, 2)
x
O x=5
S3 |2iy| ≥ 8 |y| ≥ 4
S2 x ≥ 5
S1 |z – 3 – 2i|2 = 8 = (x – 3)2 + (y – 2)2 = 8
Is a circle with centre (3, 2) and radius = 2 2
Circle passes through (5, 4)
There is exactly one point (5, 4) in S1 S2 S3
9. A ray of light through (2, 1) is reflected at a point P on the y-axis and then passes through the
1
point (5, 3). If this reflected ray is the directrix of an ellipse with eccentricity and the
3
8
distance of the nearer focus from the directrix is , then the equation of the other directrix
53
can be :
(1) 2x – 7y + 29 = 0 or 2x – 7y – 7 = 0 (2) 2x – 7y – 39 = 0 or 2x – 7y – 7 = 0
(3) 11x – 7y – 8 = 0 or 11x + 7y + 15 = 0 (4) 11x + 7y + 8 = 0 or 11x + 7y – 15 = 0
Ans. (1)
Sol.
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(5,3)
(–2,1) (–2,1)
1
10. If the area of the bounded region R = (x, y) : max{0, log e x} y 2 x , x 2 is
2
–1
(loge 2) + (loge2) + , then the value of (+– 2) is equal to :
2
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Y y = 2x
y = nx
X
1/2 1 2
1 2
Area bounded = 2x dx (2 x – nx)dx
1 1
2
1 2
2 dx – nxdx
x
=
1 1
2
2
2x
[x nx x]1
2
=
n2 1
2
4 2
= – [(2n2 – 2) – (–1)]
n2 n2
4 2
= 2 n2 1
n2
On comparing with + n2 +
n2
4 2, 2, 1
So, (+– 2)2 = 2
11 11
1 1
11. If the coefficients of x7 in x 2 and x 7in x 2 b 0, are equal then the value of b
bx bx
is equal to :
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) –2 (4) –1
Ans. (1)
11
2 1
Sol. x
bx
r
11 1
2 11–r
Tr+1 = Cr (x )
bx
1
= 11Cr x22–2r–r r
b
1
= 11Cr x22–3r · r
b
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Coeff of x7 22 – 3r = 7
15 = 3r r = 5
11
1
Now, x 2
bx
1
Tr+1 = 11Cr x11–r
(bx 2 ) r
1
= 11Cr x11–3r r
b
–7
Coeff of x 11 – 3r = –7
18 = 3r r = 6
1 1
11
C5 5 11C6 6
b b
5
b (b – 1) = 0
b=1,b≠0
1
12. If sin + cos= , then 16(sin (2) + cos(4) + sin(6)) is equal to :
2
(1) 27 (2) 23 (3) –27 (4) –23
Ans. (4)
1
Sol. (sin + cos)2 =
4
1
1 + sin2
4
3
sin2 =
4
16(sin2 + cos4 + sin6) = 16(sin2+ 1 – 2sin22 + 3sin2 – 4sin32)
= 16 (4sin2 + 1 – 2sin22 – 4sin32) = –23
13. Let f : R R be a function such that f(2) = 4 and f (2) = 1. Then, the value of
x 2f (2) 4f (x)
lim is equal to :
x 2 x2
(1) 12 (2) 8 (3) 4 (4) 16
Ans. (1)
x 2f (2) 4f (x) 2xf (2) 4f (x)
Sol. lim = lim = 2·(2)·f(2) – 4f (2) = 16 – 4 = 12
x 2 x2 x 2 1
14. The probability that a randomly selected 2-digit number belongs to the set {n N : (2n – 2) is a
multiple of 3} is equal to :
1 2 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 6 2
Ans. (4)
Sol. Total number of cases = 90C1 = 90
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Now 2n – 2 = (3 – 1)n – 2
= nC0 3n – nC1 3n–1 + ........ + (–1)n–1 nCn–1 3 + (–1)n nCn – 2
= 3(3n–1 – n·3n–2 + ….. + (–1)n–1·n) + (–1)n – 2
So (2n – 2) is multiple of 3 only when n is odd
45 1
So number of favorable cases = 45, Hence required probability =
90 2
dy
15. Let y = y(x) be solution of the differential equation loge = 3x + 4y, with y(0) = 0.
dx
2
If y log e 2 = loge2, then the value of is equal to :
3
1 1 1
(1) 2 (2) (3) – (4) –
4 4 2
Ans. (3)
dy
Sol. log e 3x 4y , y(0) = 0
dx
dy
e3x ·e4y
dx
e dy e dx
–4y 3x
e –4y e3x
c
4 3
y(0) = 0
1 1
– C
4 3
7
C= –
12
–4y
e e3x 7
4 3 12
2
Put x = – log e 2
3
2
3· – log e 2
–4y 3
e e 7
4 3 12
1
log e
4
e 7
=
3 12
–4y
e 1 7 1
– –
–4 12 12 2
–4y
e =2
–4y = loge2
1
y log e 2
4
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1
4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 4 2 2 2
Ans. (4)
Sol. f(a + b – x) = f(x)
/4
e x cos x
I=
/4
(1 e x cos x
)(sin 4
x cos 4
x)
dx
/4
1
2I
/4
sin x cos 4 x
4
/4
1
2I
/4 1
1
dx
sin 2 2x
2
/4
2sec2 2x
2I dx (put tan2x = t)
/4
sec2 2x 1
4 dt 1 t
2I tan 1
2 0 2t 2
2
2 0
I
2 2
17. Two tangents are drawn from the point P(–1, 1) to the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y + 6 = 0. If these
tangents touch the circle at point A and B, and if D is a point on the circle such that length of
the segments AB and AD are equal, then the area of the triangle ABD is equal to:
(1) 4 (2) 2 (3) 3( 2 1) (4) 3( 2 2)
Ans. (1)
Sol.
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(1,3)
(–1,3) B D
2 2 2 2
P
(–1,1) A(1,1)
x
O
1
PAB = 4 2 4
2
18. Let , be two roots of the equation x2 + (20)1/4x + (5)1/2 = 0. Then 8 + 8 is equal to :
(1) 50 (2) 160 (3) 10 (4) 100
Ans. (1)
Sol. x2 + (20)1/4x + 51/2 = 0 , 8 + 8 = ?
(x 2 5)2 20x 2
x 4 5 2 5x 2 20x 2 2 5x 2
x 4 5
x 8 25
8 = 25, 8 = 25
8 + 8 = 50
19. Let the plane passing through the point (–1, 0, –2) and perpendicular to each of the planes
2x+ y – z = 2 and x – y – z = 3 be ax + by + cz + 8 = 0. Then the value of a + b + c is equal to:
(1) 5 (2) 8 (3) 4 (4) 3
Ans. (3)
Sol. Equation of plane is ax + by + cz + 8 = 0
As it passes through (–1, 0, –2)
So –a – 2c + 8 = 0 …..(1)
ax + by + cz + 8 is perpendicular to 2x + y – z = 2 and x – y – z = 3
so 2a + b – c = 0 …..(2)
a–b–c=0 ….(3)
Solving (1), (2) and (3), we get
a = 2, b = – 1, c = 3
So, a + b + c = 4
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(1) 12 (2) 32 (3) 16 (4) 24
Ans. (3)
10 13 6 7 a 12 b 12
Sol. 9=
8
a + b = 12 …..(1)
xi 100 169 36 49 a 2 144 b2 144
2
= a2 + b2 + 642
2 x i2
(x)2
37
8 4
a b 642
2 2
37
81
8 4
a + b = 80 a2 + (12 – a)2 = 80 a2 – 12a + 32 = 0
2 2
a=4 or a=8
b=8 or b=4
(a – b) = 16 Ans.
2
Integer Type :
1. Let f : [0, 3] R be defined by
f(x) min{x – [x], 1 + [x] – x}
Where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
Let P denote the set containing all x [0, 3] where f is discontinuous, and Q denote the set
containing all x (0, 3) where f is not differentiable. Then the sum of number of elements in
P and Q is equal to ____ .
Ans. (5)
Sol. f(x) = min {{x}, 1 – {x}}
1
1/2
0 1 2 3
1
1/2
0 1 2 3
So, number discontinuous point = 0
Number of non-differentiable point = 5
1 3 5
,1, , 2,
2 2 2
So, n(P) = 0, n(Q) = 5
n(P) + n(Q) = 5
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b
sin 3 x
Then the value of the integral dx is equal to ………. .
a
(sin 3 x sin 3 (a b x))
Ans. (1)
Sol. log5 log3 (18x – x2 – 77) > 0
18x – x2 – 77 > 3
x2 – 18x + 80 < 0
(x – 8) (x – 10) < 0
x (8, 10)
a = 8 and b = 10
b 10
sin 3 xdx sin 3 xdx
I= 3
sin x sin 3 (a b x) 8 sin 3 x sin 3 (18 x)
a
I = 1 Ans.
x 2 y 3 z 2
3. Let a plane P pass through the point (3, 7, –7) and contain the line, . If
3 2 1
distance of the plane P from the origin is d, then d2 is equal to ………. .
Ans. (3)
Sol. Equation of plane a(x – 3) + b(y – 7) + c(z + 7) = 0 ……(i)
Where a, b, c are the direction ratio of the normal to the plane
x 2 y 3 z 2
Given line is …….(ii)
3 2 1
If plane (i) contains the given line then
–3a + 2b + c = 0 ……..(iii)
Also point (2, 3, –2) on line (ii) lies in plane (i)
a(2 – 3) + b(3 – 7) + c(–2 + 7) = 0
– a – 4b + 5c = 0 ……(iv)
Now solving (iii) and (iv)
a b c
We get (say)
14 14 14
Substituting the values of a, b and c in equation (i)
We get x + y + z – 3 = 0
This is equation of plane
Now distance of the plane p from the origin
3 3
d 3
1 1 1 3
d2 = 3
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4. Let a ˆi ˆj k,
ˆ b and c ˆj kˆ be three vectors such that a b c and a·b 1 . If the length
of projection vector of the vector b on the vector a c is , then the value of 32 is equal to
………. .
Ans. (2)
Sol. ab c
Take dot product with c
(a b)c | c |2 2
Length of projection of b on (a c) is
| b·(a c) |
| ac |
2
6
4
2
6
32 = 2
7
5. If log32, log3(2x – 5) , log3 2x are in an arithmetic progression, then the value of x is
2
equal to ………. .
Ans. (3)
7
Sol. 2log3(2x – 5) = log32 + log3 2x
2
7
log3(2x – 5)2 = log3 2 2x –
2
(2x)2 – 10(2x) + 25 = 2(2x) – 7
(2x)2 – 12(2x) + 32 = 0
2x = 4 or 8
x = 2 or 3
For x = 2, log(2x – 5) is not defined
x=3
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2 2 0
2 0 1
sin 2 x cos 2 x 1 cos 2x
= – 2(cos2x) + 2(2 + 2cos2x + sin2x)
= – 2cos2x + 4 + 4 cos2x + 2sin2x
= – 2(cos2x – sin2x) + 4 cos2x + 4
= 4 + 2cos2x = 2(2 + cos2x), maximum value of f(x) = 6
7. If y = y(x), y 0, is the solution of the differential equation
2
dy
sec y – sin(x + y) – sin(x – y) = 0 with y(0) = 0 then 5y is equal to ……… .
dx 2
Ans. (2)
dy
Sol. secy = 2sin(x) cos(y) ….. (1)
dx
sec y dy 2sin xdx
2
tany = – 2cosx + c
When x = 0, y = 0 c = 2
tany = –2cosx + 2 …..(2)
dy
sec2y 2sin x
dx
dy
(1 + tan2y) = 2sinx …..(3)
dx
By equation (2) & (3)
dy 2sin x
dx 1 (2 2cos x) 2
2 2
f 5f 2
2 1 (2) 2
2
5
8. Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the number of possible function f : S S such that
f(m.n) = f(m).f(n) for every m, n S and m·n S is equal to ……… .
Ans. (490)
Sol. S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
F : S S such that f(m.n) = f(m). f(n) m, n S and m·n S
Then
Case. I m = 1 , then f(n) = f(1) f(n)
f(n) (1 – f(1)) = 0
f(1) = 1
When m = n = 2 f(4) = f(2) f(2)
f (2) 1 f (4) 1
= f (2) 2 f (4) 4
f (2) 3 f (4) 9 s
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Hence f(2) can be 1 or 2
Put m = 2, n = 3
when f (2) 1 , f (3) 1, 2,3,........7
f(6) = f(2) f(3) = f (6) 1, 2,3,.........7 f (4) 4
f (2) 2 f (3) 1, 2,3
then
Also f(5) & f(7) may take any value from {1, 2, 3, …. 0 …… 7}
So total number of such function = 1 × 1 × 7 × 1 × 7 + 1 × 1 × 3 × 1 × 7 × 1 × 7
= 49(7 + 3) = 490
9. For real numbers and , consider the following system of linear equations :
x + y – z = 2, x + 2y + z = 1, 2x – y + z = . If the system has infinite solutions, then + is
equal to ……… .
Ans. (5)
Sol. The system has infinite solution
= 1 = 2 = 3 = 0
1 1 1
= 1 2 =0
2 1 1
1(2 + ) – 1(1 – 2) – 1(–1 – 4) = 0
3 = – 6
=–2
1 1 2
3 = 1 2 1 = 0
2 1
1(2 + 1) – 1( – 2) + 2(–1 – 4) = 0
=7
+
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This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and
(4) for its answer, out of which Only One is correct.
max{sin t : 0 t x} , 0 x
1. Let f : [0, ) [0, 3] be a function defined by f(x) then
2 cos x , x
which of the following is true?
(1) f is differentiable everywhere in (0, ∞)
(2) f is continuous everywhere but not differentiable exactly at two points in (0, ∞)
(3) f is not continuous exactly at two points in (0, ∞)
(4) f is continuous everywhere but differentiable exactly at one point in (0, ∞)
Ans. (1)
f(x)
x
/2
Sol.
Critical point &π
2
At x =
2
f(x) is continuous and differentiable at x = LHD = RHD = 0 at x = π
2
f(x) is again continuous and differentiable at x = π LHD = RHD = 0
So function is continuous and differentiable everywhere in (0, ∞)
2. Two sides of a parallelogram are along the lines 4x + 5y = 0 and 7x + 2y = 0. If the equation
of one of the diagonals of the parallelogram is 11x + 7y = 9, then other diagonal passes through
the point.
(1) (2, 1) (2) (1, 2) (3) (1, 3) (4) (2, 2)
Ans. (4)
Sol. AC : 11x + 7y = 9
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C B
(–2/3, 7/3)
(1, 1)
M
O A
(0, 0) (5/3, –4/3)
OA : 4x + 5y = 0
OC : 7x + 2y = 0
5 –4 –2 7 1 1
A , and C , M = ,
3 3 3 3 2 2
equation of OB y = x
1 17 b
1/5 + 1/5 = 4 +
4 4 8
c
b = –34 = 1/5 × 1/5 = 1 = c=8
8
c – b = 42
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Solving (1) & (2), we et
=5 & =2
8 24 7 9 85 17
New mean () =
8 15 3
5. Which of the following is the negation of the statement “for all M > 0, there exists x S such
that x ≥ M” ?
(1) there exists M > 0, such that x < M for all x S
(2) there exists M > 0, there exists x S such that x < M
(3) there exists M > 0, there exists x S such that x ≥ M
(4) there exists M > 0, such that x ≥ M for all x S
Ans. (1)
Sol. P : for all M > 0, there exists x S such that x ≥ M.
~P : There exists M > 0, for all x S such that x < M.
„for all‟ will be the negation for „there exists‟.
1 2 3
P 1 1
2 ,
2 2
z = x + iy
(x + iy) (1 + i) + (x – iy) (1 – i) ≥ 4
x + i(x + y) – y + x – i(x + y) – y ≥ 4
2x – 2y ≥ 4
y≤x–2
For P (x – 2)2 + (x – 2)2 = 1
1
from diagram x-coordinate of P = 2 –
2
1 1
P = (2 – ,– )
2 2
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2 2
5 1 1 5
z = 2 i
2 max 2 2 2
2 2
1 1 i 1 1 1 5 2 4 52 2
= 2
2 2 2 2 2 4 2 4
7. Let a, b and c be three vectors such that a b (b c) . If magnitudes of the vectors a, b and
c are 2,1 and 2 respectively and the angle between b and c is 0 then the value
2
of 1 + tan is equal to :
3 1
(1) 2 (2) 1 (3) 3 1 (4)
3
Ans. (1)
Sol. a b (b c)
a (b·c)b – (b·b)c
a (| b || c | cos )b– | b |2 c
a (2cos )b – c
a ·b 2cos – 2cos
a ·b 0
a ·a 2cos (b· a) – c·a
c·a –2
a ·c 2cos (b·c) – 4
–2 + 4 = 2 cos × 2 cos
1
cos2=
2
1
cos =
2
So, (1 + tan) = 2
8. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (x – x3) dy = (y + yx2 – 3x4) dx, x > 2.
If y (3) = 3, then y(4) is equal to :
(1) 8 (2) 16 (3) 12 (4) 4
Ans. (3)
Sol. (x – x3)dy = (y + yx2 – 3x4)dy, x > 2
xdy – ydx = x2(xdy + ydx) – 3x4dx
xdy ydx
xdy ydx 3x 2dx
x2
Integrating both sides
y
xy – x 3 c
x
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Given y(3) = 3
3
9 – 27 c
3
c = 19
y(4)
Now, 4y(4) 64 19
4
15
y(4) 45
4
y(4) = 12
9. A possible value of „x‟, for which the ninth term in the expansion of
10
log3 25x17 log3 (5 1)
1 x 1
1 x 1
log3 (5 1)
3 3 8
in the increasing powers of 3
8
is equal to 180, is :
(1) 1 (2) 0 (3) –1 (4) 2
Ans. (1)
2 8
1
1
Sol. Tr+1 = T9 = C8 (25x 1 7) 2 (5x 1 1) 8
10
Given T9 = 180
180 = 45 (25x–1 + 7) (5x–1 + 1)–1
–1
25x 5x
4= 7 1 x=1
25 5
10. Let A and B be two 3 × 3 real matrices such that (A2 – B2) is invertible matrix. If A5 = B5 and
A3B2 = A2B3, then the value of the determinant of the matrix A3 + B3 is equal to :
(1) 0 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 4
Ans. (1)
Sol. (A3 + B3) (A2 – B2) = A5 – B5 – A3B2 + B3A2 = 0
Since |A2 – B2| ≠ 0 |A3 + B3| = 0
11. The point P(a, b) undergoes the following three transformation successively :
(a) reflection about the line y = x
(b) translation trough 2 units along the positive direction of x-axis
(c) rotation through angle about the origin in the anti-clockwise direction
4
1 7
If the co-ordinates of the final position of the point P are , , then the value of 2a + b
2 2
is equal to :
(1) 7 (2) 13 (3) 9 (4) 5
Ans. (3)
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7 7
– ,
2 2
(b+2,a)
y=x
45º
(a, b)
Sol.
Using rotation theorem
1 7
i {(b 2) ai} cos i sin
2 2 4 4
1 7 b2 a b2 a
i i
2 2 2 2 2 2
b–a+2=–1 …..(i)
b+2+a=7 …..(ii)
Using equation (i) & (ii)
a = 4, b = 1
2a + b = 9
x
12. The value of lim 8 is equal to :
x 0
1 sin x – 1 sin x
8
13. Consider a circle C which touches the y-axis at (0, 6) and cuts off intercept 6 5 on the x-axis.
Then the radius of the circle C is equal to :
(1) 8 (2) 53 (3) 9 (4) 82
Ans. (3)
Sol.
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(0, 6) r C
P
D x
A
AD = 3 5
CA2 = CD2 + AD2
= 36 + 45
CA2 = 81
CA = 9
r=9
to :
(1) sec2 (21) sin (20) sin (2) (2) sec2 (1) sec (21) cos (20)
(3) cosec2 (1) cosec (21) sin (20) (4) cosec2 (21) cos (20) cos (2)
Ans. (3)
Sol. f : R R
1
f(x + y) + f(x – y) = 2f(x) f(y), f = –1
2
Put y = 0 2f(x) = 2f(x) f(0)
2f(x)(f(0)–1) = 0
f(0) = 1 or f (x) = 0 x.
1
But f = –1 f(x) = 0 x Rejected.
2
Hence f (0) = 1
Now put x = 0 in given equation we have
f(y) + f (–y) = 2f (0) f (y)
f(y) + f (–y) = 2 f(y)
f(–y) = f (y) f is even function
Put x = y f(2x) + f (0) = 2f2 (x)
f(2x) + 1 = 2 f2(x)
1
f(1) + 1 = 2 f2 = 2
2
f(1) = 1 ……………..(1)
Put y = 1 is given function equation we have
f(x + 1) + f (x – 1) = 2f(x) ……………..(2)
f(x + 1), f(x), f(x –1) are in AP x.
f(0) = 1 & f(1) = 1
f(2) = 2f(3) = ………..= f (20) = 1
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20
1
Hence sin k sin k f (k)
k 1
20
1
= sin k sin k 1
k 1
20
1 sin (k 1) – k
= sin1 sin k sin k 1
k 1
= Cosec 1 {(cot 1 – cot2) + (cot2 – cot3) + (cot3 – cot4) + …….+(cot20 – cot 21)}
= Cosec 1 . {cot 1 – cot21}
sin (21 –1)
= Cosec 1 .
sin1.sin 21
2
= Cosec 1. Sin20 Cosec 21
15. The area of the region bounded by y – x = 2 and x2 = y is equal to :
2 4 9 16
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 2 3
Ans. (3)
Sol.
(0, 2)
(–1, 1)
(–1, 0) (2, 0)
x2 – x – 2 = 0
(x – 2) (x + 1) = 0
2
1
(3) (5) – x dx
2
Required area =
2 –1
15 1
= – (8 + 1)
2 3
15 9
= –3= sq. unit
2 2
16. A student in an examination consisting of 8 true-false type question. The student guesses the
answer with equal probability. The smallest value of n, so that the probability of guessing at
1
least „n‟ correct answers is less than , is :
2
(1) 6 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 5
Ans. (4)
1
Sol. If guessing the correct answer is called success then probability of success is p =
2
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1
And q = (failure)
2
1
Now probability of at least n success <
2
r r –8
8
1 1 1
r n
Cr
8
2 2 2
Cn + Cn + 1 + ……+ 8C8 < 27
8 8
17. For real number and 0, if the point of intersection of the straight lines
x – y 1 z –1 x–4 y–6 z–7
and lies on the place x + 2y – z = 8, then – is
1 2 3 3 3
equal to :
(1) 5 (2) 3 (3) 7 (4) 9
Ans. (3)
x – y –1 z –1
Sol. Let L1 :
1 2 3
x–4 y–6 z–7
And L2 :
3 3
any point on line L1 (r1 + , 2r1 + 1, 3r1 + 1)
and on line L2 (r2 + 4, 3r2 + 6, 3r2 + 7)
for intersection point r1 + = r2 + 4 …..(1)
2r1 + 1 = 3r2 + 6 …..(2)
3r1 + 1 = 3r2 + 7 …..(3)
Solving (2) & (3), we get r1 = 1, r2 = – 1
From (1) 1 + = – + 4 + = 3
Intersection point is (1 + , 3, 4) which lies on the plane x + 2y – z = 8
1++6–4=8
= 5 and = – 2
( – ) = 7
7 5
18. If tan , x, tan are in arithmetic progression and tan , y, tan are also in
9 18 9 18
arithmetic progression, then |x – 2y| is equal to:
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1 5
cot – tan – tan
2 9 9 18
1 2 5
2cot – tan
2 9 18
|cot 40º – tan 50º| = 0
x
19. Let f : (a ,b) R be twice differentiable function such that f(x) = g(t)dt for a differentiable
a
function g(x). If f(x) = 0 has exactly five distinct roots in (a, b) then g(x) g´ (x) = 0 has at least:
g(x) = f´ (x)
g´(x) = f´´(x)
g(x) . g´(x) = f´(x) f´´(x)
Graph of f(x) can be drawn as
20. Let N be the set of natural numbers and a relation R and N be defined by
R = {(x, y) N × N : x3 – 3x2y – xy2 + 3y3 = 0}. Then the relation R is:
(1) reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive
(2) an equivalence relation
(3) reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
(4) symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
Ans. (3)
Sol. x3 – 3x2y – xy2 + 3y3 = 0
x2 (x – 3y) – y2 (x – 3y) = 0
(x2 – y2) (x – 3y) = 0
(x –y) (x + y) (x – 3y) = 0
x = y, x = – y or x = 3y
Reflexive Relation :
Let x R x x3 – 3x3 – x3 + 3x3 = 0
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Hence R is reflexive.
Symmetric :
Now Let 3y Ry then (3y)3 – 3 (3y)2 (y) – (3y) (y2) + 3y3 = 0
But y is not relating to 3y as y3 – 3y2 (3y) – y (3y)2 + 3 (3y)3 = 64y3 ≠ 0
Transitive :
As 9x R 3x and 3xRx but 9x is not relating 2x.
Hence not transitive.
INTEGER TYPE
1. Let n be a non-negative integer. Then the number of divisors of the form ´´4n + 1´´ of the
number (10)10. (11)11 . (13)13 is equal to :
Ans. (924)
Sol. N = 210 . 510 . 1111 . 1313.
There should not any power of 2
All divisors 510 and 1313 of form (4 +1)
So divisors 510 × 1313 = 11 × 14
Total number of divisors of 1111 is of the
form (4 +1) can be obtained if and only if we take even power of 11
So number of divisors = 6 {0, 2,4,6,8,10}
Total divisors of the form of 4n + 1 = 11 × 6 × 14 = 924
2. The distance of the point P (3, 4, 4) from the point of intersection of the line joining the points
Q (3, –4, –5) and R (2, –3, 1) and the plane 2x + y + z = 7, is equal to :
Ans. (7)
Sol. Equation of the line joining the points Q (3, –4, –5) and R (2, –3, 1)
x –3 y4 z 5
1 1 6
Any point on line (–r + 3, r –4, 6r –5) which lies on the plane
Now 2 (–r + 3) + r – 4 + 6r – 5 = 7 r = 2
Intersection point S(1, –2, 7)
PS = 4 36 9 + 7
3. The number of real roots of the equation e4x – e3x – 4e2x – ex + 1 = 0 is equal to
Ans. (2)
Sol. e4x – e3x – 4e2x – ex + 1 = 0
1 1
e2x – ex – 4 – x 2x 0
e e
2
1 1
ex x – 2 – ex x –40
e e
2
1 1
ex x – ex x –60
e e
1
Put ex + x = t
e
t – t – 6 = 0
2
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t = 3, t = – 2 (not possible)
1
ex + x = 3
e
2x x
e – 3e + 1 = 0
Put ex = p
p2 – 3p + 1 = 0
number of solutions = 2
1 1 1
4. If A = 0 1 1 and M = A + A2 + A3 + ….. + A20, then the sum of all the elements of the
0 0 1
matrix M is equal to :
Ans. (2020)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3
Sol. A = 0 1 1 0 1 1 = 0 1 2
2
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1
If y (loge2) = loge2 and y(0) = loge , then the value of is equal to :
2
Ans. (2)
Sol. dy = ex y dx
e–y dy = ex dx
–y e x
–e = c
Now y (n2) = n2 and y(0) = – n2
e n 2 2 1
–e–n2 = +c c – ……..(i)
2
1 1
And – en2 = c c 2.....(ii)
2 –1 3
Solving (i) and (ii) 2
2
3 2i cos
6. If the real part of the complex number z = , 0, is zero, then the value of
1– 3i cos 2
sin23 + cos2 is equal to :
Ans. (1)
3 2i cos 3 2i cos 1 3i cos
Sol. z=
1 3i cos 1 3i cos 1 3i cos
3 6cos 2 11i cos
z
1 9cos 2
3 6cos 2 1
Given Re(z) = 0 0 cos2 =
1 9cos
2
2 4
1 1
sin23 + cos2 = 1
2 2
7. Let A = {n N|n2 ≤ n + 10,000}, B = (3k + 1 | k N} and C = {2K | k n}, then the sum of
all the elements of the set A (B – C) is equal to :
Ans. (832)
Sol. A = {n N | n2 ≤ n + 10,000}
n2 – n ≤ 10,000
n ≤ 100 and n N
A = {1, 2, 3 …….. 100}
Now B = {3k + 1|k N}
= {4, 7, 10, 13……..}
and C = {2k | k N}
{2, 4, 6, 8, 10……..}
B – C = {7, 13, 19, 25…..} = 6k + 1 form
A (B – C) = {7, 13, 19, 25,……..+97}
Sum of the elements of A (B – C)
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= 7 + 13 + 19 + 25 + ……..+ 97
16
= [7 + 97]
2
= 8 × 104
= 832
1
If (sin 3 x)e – sin x dx – te t dt, then + is equal to :
2
8.
0
e0
Ans. (5)
0 0
1
1
2 te t – 2 te t dt – te t dt
0
=
1
e 1
2e – 3 te t dt
0
3 1
= 2 – te t dt
e 0
= 2, = 3
+=5
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Solving (1) & (2), we get.
= – 2, = – 1
1 2 –1
Now, ( a × b ). c = 3 –1 2 = 1 [–1 + 4] – 2 [3 – 4] – 1 [–6 + 2] = 3 + 2 + 4 = 9
2 –2 1
10. Let E be an ellipse whose axes are parallel to the co-ordinates axes, having its centre at (3, –4)
one focus at (4, –4) and one vertex at (5, –4). If mx –y = 4, m > 0 is a tangent to the ellipse E,
then the value of 5m2 is equal to :
Ans. (3)
(x – 3)2 (y 4) 2
Sol. Equation of the ellipse is 1
a2 b2
4
2
=1 a2 = 4
a
a – ae = 1
1
2 – 2e = 1 e=
2
1
b2 = a2 – a2e2 = 4 – 4 = 3
4
(x – 3)2 (y 4) 2
1
4 3
Tangent y + 4 = m(x – 3) ± 4m2 3
Given tangent is y = mx – 4
3m = ± 4m2 3 9m2 = 4m2 + 3
5sssm2 = 3
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