Home Automobile v — Materal Science Designing Software Thermal Engg More ~ What is Reaction Turbine — Principle, Working, Main Components and Application an 2.Comments/Fid Mechanics, Turbine / By Pankaj Mishra Table of Contents =- & 5 Applications Introduction search a From wind mils to hydro-power plans we have reaction turbines all around the wold to generate clecticyeffcenty, Almost 60% of turbines used in hycro-power plants ar rection turbine, Unlike maul uthnes they remain cipped in water and use the pressure energy of water to generate power Top 5 Best 0802 Scanner [2022 " po » a 3 tgs ‘The ies of clping the whol turbine inte water came from Garmany in mic twelfth century. The bie en thinking was that we can use the weight of water totum the turbine blades more efficiently compared Garsof2022 to the water ast striking the woter wheel's base, Butt took 3 lok ime to bul an efficient working reaction turbine, which wae built in mid 16th century by Benoit Fourneyran, wha is ais ta be the Winagct ness Gone inventor of adem hydraulic turbines sine then we are puting in our efforts to further improve our Working Principle SO epg reme on tect ee nig ‘ofthe nozzle for Your Car- Complete Guide ©) ) rotor Caro 20%2 inva, ofthenczle ap @ stom in usa The working ofthe reaction turbine canbe well understand by taking a rotor having maving nozzles ae $000 eprom poner @ and water of high pr is experienced by the nozle. This reaction force rotates the rotor at very high speed Inthe same wayinreacion turbine a eatin foc is generated bythe fd moving onthe runer PAD rer sectzina spermine blades. The reaction force produced on the runner blades makes the unser to rotate Fld after roving over the nner blades enters into draft tube an finaly to the wall rac Ba Yop 1a artes Mechanical Engineering Stade of 2022 naa Main Components Pomsa | Runner Blades ~ Brolmetanclboerercom Reaction Turbine 1. Spiral easing eis spiral casing, with uniformly decreasing cross-section area along the circumference. is decreasing cross-section aren makes sure that we ave a uniform velocity ofthe water stiking the runner blades, as we have openings for water lw into the unner blades fam the vey starting ofthe casing, 50 pressure would decrease as it travels along the casing. So we reduce its cross-section area along it icumference to make pressure uniform, thus uniform mamentum er velocity stiking the runner blades 2. Guide vanes Guide vanes at installed in the spiral casing. their mast important function f to make sure that water striking the unner blades must havea direction along length ofthe aks of turbine erie the ow ‘would be highly swirling ast moves tough spl easing, making it in-eliient to rotate runner blades The angle ofthese guide vanes is adjustable in madera turbines and we can adjust the wate flow rate by varying the angle of these guide vanes according to the load on te turbine Runner blades ae sid tobe heart ofa reaction turbine, Its the shape ofthe runner blades which uses ‘the pressure energy of water to run turbine. Their design plays 2 major role in deciding the efcency of 2 turbine In modern turbines thes bd ca pitch about teir ax, thus can vary the pressure force acting on them according tothe load and avallable pressure 4. Draft tube Draft tube connects the runner exit tothe ti race: ts cross-section ares increases along ts length, 35 ‘the water coming out of runner blades sat considerably low pressure 50 its expanding cross-section ea hep itto recover the pressure 3st lows towards tallace. Also Read: m sev ‘Types of Twine ‘ppes.of Wind Tubines~ Horizontal Axis and Vertical As Wind Turbines Working of Reaction Turbine Recent Posts ‘Auto Gass Replacement Service:9 Signs Your Vehicle Needs A New windehiels ‘Advantages of Sling Your Cr to unkyardinPiladephia “Top 5 Reasons to Wear Motorcycle Jeans [A Simple Guide to Holemating Tools forenc ‘Top § Webstes for Engineering Homework Help Types OF Automotive Fuse: How Many Are There? Most Reliable Used Car With The Bast Fel Economy How to Improve Vendor inventory Issues for Mechanics? DIY Car Rept A Mini Guide To Machine in Fasteners New ve Used Car: An scent Guide To Help You choose Categories Select Category 5 Pages About Us Advertise contact Us Privacy Policy Comes SIGN UP NowLow head and high velocity water enters the spiral casing, And asi enters the easing it stars flowing ‘through guide vanes into the runner blades. Guide vanes guides the flow of water to tik the runner blades at proper angle, to produce maximum power eutput. The water flowing through spiral casing is able to keep its pressure energy consistent throughout the ccumference of spiral casing due tots uniformly decreasing cross-section area, These guide vanes can change thelr angle o increase or decrease the flow rate of water into turbine. And the runner bas are also made adjustable, as when ‘the flow of waters fast and energy demand i es then they woul pitch themselves to incline at» ‘smaller angle withthe aus of turbine. And when the loa on the turbine fs more and flow of water is les, they would adjust themeelves at a greater angle with the ais of turbine. Two factors which determines the efficiency af a reaction turbine are the angle of attack of water when it stvike tuner blades, and the profile of runner blade over which water glides. Due tothe adjustability of both the ‘ide vanes and runner blodes, we are now able to se this turbine over a wide range of water potenti and load demands ‘ater coming aut ate striking the runner blades, is at relly low pressure, Sots passed through » raft tube with uniformly increasing cross-section area to recover is pressure as it veaches the tall ae, But unfortunately the pressure ferences too high to be recovered by a draft tube, so this results in the problem of cavitation and corrosion For better understanding about working af reaction turbine watch the video given below: What is cavitation? Difference inthe pressure of water entering the turbine and that exists after striking the runner blades is 100 high, due to this pressure diference the ar malecules which are relatively at high pressure then water coming out enters the turbine casing in the form of bubbles, Thase bubble keeps on exploding near the surface ofthe runner blades continously causing a shock wave, which produces a kind of fect at runners surface called cavitation, thus causing 2 serious problem for turbines efficiency. So swat can we do i o prevent blades from cavitation? One sostion sto use a really hard surface ‘materia ike stainless steel or we can also go with surface Hardening ofthe runner blades, to prevent ‘them rom cavitationAppicauens: 1+ Reaction turbine is used in wind power mil to generate electiity ‘+ eis most widely used turbine in hydto-power plants, to generate elect + Ris the only turbine to get maximum power output from 3 fw aalable water head and high velocity other than cross-flow turbine which not that etfcent Related Posts: ~ Previous Post Next Post + 2 thoughts on "What is Reaction Turbine — Principle, Working, Main Components and Application” Mar 12.2019 4 Great artic! Hoved the easiest diagram to demonstrate the working principle ofthe rection turbine Please wit an article about the impulge and rection turbine compounding! Wil be eagerly waiting {or that! Thanks Pankaj Reply short but concise! great ave! Rep Leave a Comment ‘Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *Type here. amet Email Website 1D Save my name, email snd website inthis browser forthe nest time | comment Copyright © 2022 Machanical Booster