Introduction

If we consider cities as a life form, it needs vitality and pleasure in order to survive.
Having joy, fulfillment, and happiness is one of the most essential psychological demands of the
human being. The human person, like all other organisms on the planet, has its own social life.
As a result, his need for happiness is vital and is manifested through his need for life and
engaging in activities in the rapid changing environment. Since the goal of art and architecture is
to promote human’s biological conditions by enhancing the quality of space, and this is realized
when it is not only responsible for the functional and aesthetic aspects, but also for the
psychological needs and everyday dreams of individuals, vitality can be regarded as an integral
part of a desirable architecture, which seeks to convey the sense of glory to the audience of
space. Thus, vitality and liveliness are the essential elements of an ideal urban environment. In
the age of technology, psychological anxiety and stress are important issues that affect people,
and both have a negative impact on their sense of happiness. Additionally, there is a clearly
visible lack of vigor and liveliness in our nation's urban areas, which can boost crime,
melancholy, and the propensity of people to engage in immoral actions. Therefore By
incorporating vitality and joy into architectural monuments and, more specifically, public places,
we may create a cheerful environment, which is a necessary matter. We therefore need a
location to address this issue, and sports venues can be effective in promoting vitality as a
space for individuals or groups to operate. The term "exercise" means performing regular
physical training to complete physical and mental strength. According to the meaning derived
from Dr.Moien's dictionary (2002). The results and outcomes that are involved in the
development of physical strength and mental concerns are more significant than the exercise
itself. Sports stadiums should have an adequate quality and quantity while meeting the national
and international standards given by the relevant organizations to satisfy the users. On the other
hand, as cities grow and population rises, we have a greater demand for sporting facilities.
However, it seems that sometimes, despite spending a lot of money to build these facilities, they
are still inefficient and can't provide the proper function, utilities and lacking in both quantitative
and qualitative benefits. It seems that sports complexes can contribute to the promotion of
vitality if it is applied with the appropriate functional-physical quality components.
Therefore, while possessing desirable environmental qualities, the sports stadiums are better to
have the vitality as one of the important elements of spatial qualities and provide an appropriate
space for promoting it as much as possible. The vitality includes a number of components that
can be helpful for finding effective design strategies if the roles of the physical components
(independent) on the human-based components (dependent), most importantly- in proportion to
the type of user that is in the current research called the sports stadium- being prioritized and
evaluated by targeting. Therefore, the main hypothesis of the research includes sub-hypotheses
in order to determine the role of the most important factors regarded in depth within the
theoretical framework.

Statement of the Problem

What are the important qualities of a sports stadium to effectively promote vitality to the
community?

2.How do these different qualities affect the vitality in a community?

3. What factors affect the qualities of a sports stadium to effectively promote vitality to the
community ?

4. How do these factors affect the vitality in a community ?

Significance of the study

Generally, This study seeks to identify the role of space factors in the promotion of vitality And
how these identified variables can be used as a guide in the design of sports stadiums to
enhance the vitality of IloIlo and Roxas CIty.

Athletes, para-athletes, Esports Atheletes. This study aims to identify the variables of a
design that will improve the facilities inside the sports complex. This can benefit the athletes,
para-athletes, and e-sports athletes during their practices and competitions.

Community. The primary goal of this study is to promote sports and improve the vitality among
the members of the community. As a result, this study may benefit individuals who are engaging
in sports.
Local Government Unit. This study will help the local government unit in planning and
designing the facilities that a local sports complex should have. This study may serve as a basis
to the LGU.

Future Researchers. This study can be used as the basis of other researchers for further
studies about the availability of facilities in a sports complex and how it can affect the members
of the community.

Framework of the study

Scope and Limitation
Definition of Terms

Vitality.As an environmental feature, vitality is one of the factors influencing the environmental
quality of urban and public spaces, as defined by the definitions for the qualities of public and
communal spaces (Bazundi & Shahbazi, 2015).

Quality of Environment. Environmental quality is the evaluation of the environment in light of

the needs or demands of each individual person or in light of the requirements of one or more
aspects. Different views, attitudes, and mental values between groups and people are involved
with the environmental quality of a complex(Dadashpour & Rushani,2014).

Sport Spaces- An athletic field built for physical activity, recreation, or exercise is a socially
important location that improves the health and wellbeing of the community.(Alizadeh,2013)

Public Space.In cities, public space is essential to social and political life. Parks, squares, and
streets are locations where people can gather to protest, mingle, and experience diversity. They
support urban people' wellbeing as well as the reputation of cities as being vibrant and
livable.(Collins & Stadler,2020)

Sports Complex. Sports Complex is a group of Sports Facilities located in one space that
offers the community a safe place to do recreational activities and competitive sporting events.

Security:Security is a sense of inner calm and comfort acquired from the active components of
the environment. (Dorostkar & Majed,2016)

Readability: In practice, the degree of readability of a location influences the degree of choice it
provides. This indicates how much people can acquire in terms of perception or understanding
of that location (Bently, et al,2017).

Visual Beauty: Urban surroundings are visually seen as a result of perception and recognition,
which explains why the area appears appealing in our minds. (Motevali,2009)

User interface and 24-hour activity: It is a bustling center made up of various spaces, with a
sizeable population of people of different ages, sexes, social classes, and economic
backgrounds who congregate in and spend time in such public spaces throughout the day and
into the early hours of the night. (Shayeste Paydari,2014) .

Socialization: Social and communal life provide an opportunity to release daily pressures
through leisure time, social interactions, gatherings of people and groups, and a location to
attend, as well as freedom of speech and expression (Behzadfar & Tahmasebi,2014).

Joy and pleasure: The most crucial elements in a person's existence are vitality and
happiness. As a result, societies' position and quality today determine how vibrant they are.
(Shakeri & Beykzade,2016).
Respect:Human relationships can be described as a manner of treating and appreciating the
social circumstances that certain people or groups have produced (Barahui et al., 2016).

Pleasant Experiences: People are drawn to campuses and find mental comfort in the spaces
that are sustainable, personalized, and aesthetically pleasing. (Daneshpour & Charkhcian,
2007).

Friendly Relationships: The likelihood that people will act in a meaningful way depends on the
social relationship. Mutual satisfaction can lead to agreement on the social relationship.
(Taghvaiie et al.,2012).

Social Interaction: Social contact is the process of establishing a connection between two or
more individuals that causes a reaction that both parties are aware of. As a result, meaningless
relationships do not fit this criteria (Behzadfar & Tahmasebi,2014).