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 KADI SARVA VISHWAVIDYALA
LDRP-ITR GANDHINAGAR
CE/IT DEPARTMENT
FUNDAMENTAL OF PROGRAMMING (CC 103 N) LAB MANUAL

PRACTICAL SET : 1
Write a program to print your address.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf("\n\nMY JOB ADDRESS IS");
printf("\n------------------------------------------------");
printf("\n\nL.D.R.P.-ITR,\nMCA Department,\nGandhinagar.");
printf("\n------------------------------------------------");
getch();
}

Write a program to perform average of five variables.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c,d,e;
float avg;
clrscr();
printf("\n\nEnter the five number:===>");
scanf("%d %d %d %d %d",&a,&b,&c,&d,&e);
avg=(float)(a+b+c+d+e)/5;
printf("\n\n\tAverage ===> %f",avg);
getch();
}

Write a program to print area of circle and rectangle.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float p=3.14,r,area,rarea,l,w;
clrscr();
printf("\n\nEnter the Radious For Circle:===>");
scanf("%f",&r);
printf("\n\nEnter the Length and Width For Rectangle:===>");
scanf("%f",&l,&w);
area=p*r*r;
rarea=l*w;
printf("\n\nArea Of Circle ====> %f",area);
printf("\n\nArea Of Rectangle ====> %f",rarea);
getch();
}

Write a program to convert years into minutes.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
long int year,minute;
clrscr();
printf("\n\nEnter The Year:===>");
scanf("%ld",&year);
minute=year*365*24*60;
printf("Minute Of %ld Year ====> %ld",year,minute);
getch();
}

Write a program to perform all the arithmetic operations together in a single program.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float no1,no2,sum,mul,sub,div;
clrscr();
printf("\nENTER THE NO1:====>");
scanf("%f",&no1);
printf("\nENTER THE NO2:====>");
scanf("%f",&no2);
sum=no1+no2;
mul=no1*no2;
sub=no1-no2;
div=no1/no2;
printf("\n\nADDITION OF TWO NUMBERS:===>%f",sum);
printf("\n\nSUBTRACTION OF TWO NUMBERS:===>%f",sub);
printf("\n\nMULTIPLICATION OF TWO NUMBERS:===>%f",mul);
printf("\n\nDIVISION OF TWO NUMBERS:===>%f",div);
getch();
}

PRACTICAL SET 2
Write a program to print a character entered by user.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char ch;
clrscr();
printf(""\n\nEnter the Character:==>"");
scanf(""%c"",&ch);
printf("Entered Character Is:==>%c",ch);
getch();
}

Write a program to convert small letter case to upper letter case.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char ch;
clrscr();
printf("\n\nEnter the Character:==>");
scanf("%c",&ch);
printf("\t\t");
if(islower(ch))
{
ch=ch-32;
}
printf("Upper Case Character Is:==>%c",ch);
getch();
}

Write a program to swap the values of two variables using third variable.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,temp;
clrscr();
printf("ENTER THE VALUE OF A & B:===>");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;
printf("\t\t\n\n USING THIRD VARIABLE");
printf("\t\t\nVALUE OF A IS:===>%d",a);
printf("\t\t\nVALUE OF B IS:===>%d",b);
getch();
}

Write a program to swap the values of two variables without using third variable.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("ENTER THE VALUE OF A & B:===>");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
a=a+b;
b=a-b;
a=a-b;
printf("\t\n\n WITHOUT THIRD VARIABLE");
printf("\t\t\nVALUE OF A IS:===>%d",a);
printf("\t\t\nVALUE OF B IS:===>%d",b);
getch();
}

Write a program to find maximum and minimum numbers from two numbers by using conditional
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("ENTER THE VALUE OF A:===>");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("ENTER THE VALUE OF B:===>");
scanf("%d",&b);
if(a>b)
{
printf("\n %d IS LARGEST",a);
printf("\n %d IS SMALLEST",b);
}
else if(b>a)
{
printf("\n %d IS LARGEST",b);
printf("\n %d IS SMALLEST",a);
}
else
printf("\n %d and %d both are EQUAL",a,b);
getch();
}

Write a program to demonstrate bitwise operator.

#include<conio.h>
void main()
{

int a = 5, b = 9; // a = 5(00000101), b = 9(00001001)

clrscr();
// The result is 00000001
printf("a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
printf("a&b = %d\n", a & b); //Bitwise and

// The result is 00001101

printf("a|b = %d\n", a | b);//Bitwise or

// The result is 00001100

printf("a^b = %d\n", a ^ b); //Bitwise x-or

// The result is 11111010

printf("~a = %d\n", a = ~a); //Complement

// The result is 00010010

printf("b<<1 = %d\n", b << 1);

// The result is 00000100

printf("b>>1 = %d\n", b >> 1);

getch();
}

PRACTICAL SET : 3
Write a program to check whether the entered number is odd or even by using if else statement.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

// True if num is perfectly divisible by 2

if(num % 2 == 0)
printf("%d is even.", num);
else
printf("%d is odd.", num);

return 0;
}

Write a program to check whether entered character is alphabet, digit or special symbol.
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char ch;

/* Input character from user */

printf("Enter any character: ");
scanf("%c", &ch);

/* Alphabet check */
if((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'))
{
printf("'%c' is alphabet.", ch);
}
else if(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
{
printf("'%c' is digit.", ch);
}
else
{
printf("'%c' is special character.", ch);
}

return 0;
}

Write a program to find whether entered year is leap year or not.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int year;
printf("Enter a year: ");
scanf("%d", &year);
if (year % 4 == 0) {
if (year % 100 == 0) {
// the year is a leap year if it is divisible by 400.
if (year % 400 == 0)
printf("%d is a leap year.", year);
else
printf("%d is not a leap year.", year);
} else
printf("%d is a leap year.", year);
} else
printf("%d is not a leap year.", year);

return 0;
}

Write a program to check how many days are there in entered month by using switch case.
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int month;
printf("Enter month number(1-12): ");
scanf("%d", &month);

switch(month)
{
case 1:
printf("31 days");
break;
case 2:
printf("28/29 days");
break;
case 3:
printf("31 days");
break;
case 4:
printf("30 days");
break;
case 5:
printf("31 days");
break;
case 6:
printf("30 days");
break;

case.
int main()
{
char ch;

printf("Enter a character: ");

scanf("%c",&ch);

//condition to check character is alphabet or not

if((ch>='A' && ch<='Z') || (ch>='a' && ch<='z'))
{
//check for VOWEL or CONSONANT
switch(ch)
{
case 'A':
case 'E':
case 'I':
case 'O':
case 'U':
case 'a':
case 'e':
case 'i':
case 'o':
case 'u':
printf("%c is a VOWEL",ch);
break;
default:
printf("%c is a CONSONANT",ch);
}
}
else
{

Write a program to get maximum number among three.

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int num1, num2, num3;

printf("Enter the values of num1, num2 and num3\n");

scanf("%d %d %d", &num1, &num2, &num3);
printf("num1 = %d\tnum2 = %d\tnum3 = %d\n", num1, num2, num3);
if (num1 > num2)
{
if (num1 > num3)
{
printf("num1 is the greatest among three \n");
}
else
{
printf("num3 is the greatest among three \n");
}
}
else if (num2 > num3)
printf("num2 is the greatest among three \n");
else
printf("num3 is the greatest among three \n");
}

Write a program to print first 10 integers by using go to statement.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int counter=1;
int n;
printf("Enter the value of n: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
START:
printf("%d ",counter);
counter++;
if(counter<=n)
goto START;
return 0;
}

Write a program to print addition of first n numbers by using go to statement.

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int counter=1;
int n;
int sum=0;
//enter the value of n (range)
printf("Enter the value of n: ");
scanf("%d",&n);

START:
printf("%d ",counter);
sum=sum+counter;
counter++;
if(counter<=n)
goto START;
printf(" The sum is %d", sum);
return 0;
}

Write a program to find reverse of given numbers. (For example 132-231)

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, rev = 0, remainder;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
while (n != 0) {
remainder = n % 10;
rev = rev * 10 + remainder;
n /= 10;
}
printf("Reversed number = %d", rev);
return 0;
}

Write a program to check whether entered number is Armstrong or not.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, originalNum, remainder, result = 0;
printf("Enter a three-digit integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
originalNum = num;

while (originalNum != 0) {
remainder = originalNum % 10;
result += remainder * remainder * remainder;
originalNum /= 10;
}
if (result == num)
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.", num);
else
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.", num);
return 0;
}

Write a program to check whether entered number is palindrome or not.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, reversedN = 0, remainder, originalN;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
originalN = n;
while (n != 0) {
remainder = n % 10;
reversedN = reversedN * 10 + remainder;
n /= 10;
}
if (originalN == reversedN)
printf("%d is a palindrome.", originalN);
else
printf("%d is not a palindrome.", originalN);
return 0;
}

Write a program to print factorial of a given number.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
int fact = 1;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (n < 0)
printf("Error! Factorial of a negative number doesn't exist.");
else {
for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
fact *= i;
}
printf("Factorial of %d = %d", n, fact);
}
return 0;
}

Write a program to check whether entered number is prime or not.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i, flag = 0;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 2; i <= n / 2; ++i) {

// condition for non-prime

if (n % i == 0) {
flag = 1;
break;
}
}

if (n == 1) {
printf("1 is neither prime nor composite.");
}
else {
if (flag == 0)
printf("%d is a prime number.", n);
else
printf("%d is not a prime number.", n);
}

return 0;
}

PRACTICAL SET : 5
Write a program to print Different pattern using For Loop.
1
12
123
1234
12345
#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i,j,n;
printf("Enter the value of N:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%d",j);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

1
22
333
4444
55555
#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i,j,n;
printf("Enter the value of N:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%d",i);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

*****
****
***
**
*
#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i,j,n;
printf("Enter the value of N:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=n;i>=1;i--)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
}

1
12
123
1234
12345
#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i,j,k,n;
printf("Enter the value of N:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(k=1;k<=n-i;k++)
{
printf(" "); /* For extra Spaces to print*/
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%d",j);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

*
**
***
****
*****
****
***
**
*
#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i,j,k,n;
printf("Enter the value of N:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
for(i=n-1;i>=1;i--)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
}

A
23
DEF
78910
KLMNO
#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i,j,count=1,n;
char ch='A';
printf("Enter the value of N:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
if(i%2==1)
{
printf("%c",ch);
}
else
{
printf("%d",count);
}
ch++;
count++;
}
printf("\n");
}

PRACTICAL SET : 6
Write a program to print 1 to 5 numbers using array.
#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i,a[5];
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
a[i]=i+1;
}
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i]);
}

Write a program to print 1 to 5 reverse numbers using array.

#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i,a[5];
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
a[i]=5-i;
}
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i]);
}

Write a program to find sum and average of five numbers.

#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i,a[5],sum=0;
float average;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("Enter Value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
sum=sum+a[i];
}
average=sum/5.0;
printf("Sum=%d\tAverage=%f",sum,average);
}

Write a program to find maximum and minimum number from given array.
#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i,a[100],n,max,min;

printf("How many numbers?");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter Value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
max=a[0];
min=a[0];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]<min)
min=a[i];
if(a[i]>max)
max=a[i];
}
printf("Min=%d\tMax=%d",min,max);
}

Write a program to find number of positive, negative and zero from given array.

main()
{
int i,a[100],n,pos=0,neg=0,z=0;

printf("How many numbers?");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter Value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]>0)
pos++;
else if(a[i]<0)
neg++;
else
z++;
}
printf("Positive=%d\tNegative=%d\tZeros=%d",pos,neg,z);
}

Write a program to find number of odd and even from given array.
#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i,a[100],n,odd=0,even=0;

printf("How many numbers?");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter Value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]%2==0)
even++;
else
odd++;
}
printf("Odd=%d\tEven=%d",odd,even);
}

Write a program to sort given n number using array.

#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i,j,k,a[100],n,temp;

printf("How many numbers?");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter Value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
k=i;
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(a[j]<a[k])
{
k=j; // Find index of the minimum
}
}
if(k!=i)//Replace it.
{
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[k];
a[k]=temp;
}
}
printf("After sorting:\n");

Write a program to read matrix, display original and transpose of matrix.

#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i,j,a[10][10],r,c;

printf("How many rows?");

scanf("%d",&r);
printf("How many columns?");
scanf("%d",&c);
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("Enter Value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Original Matrix:\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("%d",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");

}
printf("Transpose of Matrix:\n");
for(i=0;i<c;i++)
{

PRACTICAL SET : 7
Write a program to copy, reverse, concatenate and find length of a string.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

int main()
{
char name1[20],name2[20];
int len;
printf("Enter any name:");
//scanf("%s",name1); // first way to get string
gets(name1); // second way to get string
printf("\nName 1 is ==>%s",name1);

// Copy string
strcpy(name2,name1);
printf("\n\nAfter coping name1 into name2");
printf("\nName 1 is ==>%s",name1);
printf("\nName 2 is ==>%s",name2);

// reverse String
strrev(name2);
printf("\n\nAfter reverse name2");
printf("\nName 2 is ==>%s",name2);

//concatenate String
strcat(name1,name2);
printf("\n\nAfter concatenate name1 and name2");
printf("\nName 1 is ==>%s",name1);
printf("\nName 2 is ==>%s",name2);

//length of string
len=strlen(name1);

Write a program to find length of given string without using string function.
#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
char str[20];
int len;
printf("Enter any name:");
scanf("%s",str);
printf("\nString is ==>%s",str);

for(len=0;str[len]!='\0';)
len++;
printf("\n\nLength of '%s' is ==>%d",str,len);
return 0;
}

Write a program to copy one string to another string without using string function.
#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
char str[20],str1[20];
int i;
printf("Enter any name:");
scanf("%s",str);
printf("\nString is ==>%s",str);

for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
str1[i]=str[i];
str1[i]='\0'; //put null character at the end of string
printf("\n\nAfter coping name1 into name2");
printf("\nName 1 is ==>%s",str);
printf("\nName 2 is ==>%s",str1);
return 0;
}

Write a program to compare two strings.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
char str[20],str1[20];
int i;
printf("Enter First name:");
gets(str);
printf("Enter Second name:");
gets(str1);
printf("\nFirst name is ==>%s",str);
printf("\nSecond name is ==>%s",str1);

for(i=0;(str[i]!='\0')&&(str[i]==str1[i]);i++);

if(str[i]=='\0'&&str1[i]=='\0')
printf("\n\nBoth name are same\n");
else
printf("\n\nBoth name are not same\n");
return 0;
}

Write a program to find given string is palindrome or not.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str[20],str1[20];
int i;
printf("Enter First name:");
gets(str);

strcpy(str1,str);
strrev(str1);
printf("\nName is ==>%s",str);
printf("\nReverse Name is ==>%s",str1);

for(i=0;(str[i]!='\0')&&(str[i]==str1[i]);i++);

if(str[i]=='\0'&&str1[i]=='\0')
printf("\n\nName is Palindrome\n");
else
printf("\n\nName is not Palindrome\n");
return 0;
}

Write a program to convert a given string into upper case string.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
int main()
{
char str[20],str1[20];
int i;
printf("Enter any name:");
gets(str);
printf("\nString is ==>%s",str);

for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
{
str1[i]=toupper(str[i]);
}

str1[i]='\0'; //put null character at the end of string

printf("\n\nAfter coping name1 into name2 in upper case");
printf("\nName 1 is ==>%s",str);
printf("\nName 2 is ==>%s",str1);
return 0;
}

PRACTICAL SET : 8
Write a user defined function (UDF) to print whether entered number is odd or even.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void oddeven(int);
void main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter number::");
scanf("%d",&n);
oddeven(n);
getch();
}
void oddeven(int n)
{
if(n%2==0)
{
printf("\n Even number...");
}
else
{
printf("\n Odd number...");
}
}

Write a program to add first n numbers using user defined function (UDF).
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int sum(int);
void main()
{
int num,ans=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the number you want to add upto::");
scanf("%d",&num);
ans=sum(num);
printf("\n The sum of %d numbers is %d...",num,ans);
getch();
}
int sum(int num)
{
int add=0;
while(num!=0)
{
add=add+num;
num--;
}
return add;
}

Write a program to find out average of first n numbers using user defined function (UDF).
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
float average(int);
void main()
{
int num;
float ans;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the number you want to find average upto::");
scanf("%d",&num);
ans=average(num);
printf("\n The average of first %d numbers is %.2f...",num,ans);
getch();
}
float average(num)
{
int add=0,oldn=num;
float avg;
while(num!=0)
{
add=add+num;
num--;
}
avg=(float)add/oldn;
return avg;

PRACTICAL SET : 9
Write a program using structure to get name, roll number, and marks of a student’s of a class and
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
int roll,marks;
char name[10];
};
void main()
{
struct student s[3];
int max=0,i,r;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter student name:");
scanf("%s",s[i].name);
printf("\n Enter roll no:");
scanf("%d",&s[i].roll);
printf("\n Enter marks::");
scanf("%d",&s[i].marks);
if(s[i].marks>max)
{
max=s[i].marks;
r=i;
}
}
printf("\n Details of student having maximum marks is:\nName: %s \nRoll no: %d\n Marks:
%d",s[r].name,s[r].roll,s[r].marks);
getch();

Write a program to enter the details (Name, Employee_id, Salary) of employees using the concept of
#include<conio.h>
struct employee
{
int id;
char name[10];
struct salary
{
int basic,DA;
}sal;
}emp;
void main()
{
int total;
clrscr();
printf("\n *** Details of Employee ***");
printf("\n Name of employee:");
scanf("%s",emp.name);
printf("\n Employee id:");
scanf("%d",&emp.id);
printf("\n Basic and DA::");
scanf("%d \n %d",&emp.sal.basic,&emp.sal.DA);
total=emp.sal.basic+emp.sal.DA;
printf("\n Total salary is %d",total);
getch();
}

Write a program to create an employee structure having member’s name, salary, Get data in
employee structure through one function and display data using another function. Use the concept
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
struct Member
{
int salary;
char name[10];
};
struct Member get_data(struct Member mem);
void print_data(struct Member mem);
void main()
{
struct Member mem,mem_new;
clrscr();
printf("\n *** Details of member ***");
mem_new=get_data(mem);
print_data(mem_new);
getch();
}
struct Member get_data(struct Member mem)
{
printf("\n Enter Member name:");
scanf("%s",mem.name);
printf("\n Enter salary:");
scanf("%d",&mem.salary);
return mem;
}
void print_data(struct Member mem)
{
printf("\n Member having name %s got %d salary...",mem.name,mem.salary);

PRACTICAL SET : 10
Write a program to declare and use pointer variables.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int p=100,*ptr;
clrscr();
ptr=&p;
printf("\n\n\nValue Of P===>%d and %d",p,*ptr);
printf("\n\n\nAdress Of P===>%u and %u",&p,ptr);
getch();
}

Write a program to swap two values with help of call by value and call by reference.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void change(int *,int *);
void swap(int,int);
void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("\n\nEnter the a:===>");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\n\nEnter the b:===>");
scanf("%d",&b);
change(&a,&b);
printf("\n\nSwaping With Call By Reference\n\n");
printf("Change Value Of A = %d and B = %d",a,b);
swap(a,b);
getch();
}
void change(int *a,int *b)
{
int temp;
temp=*a;
*a=*b;
*b=temp;
}
void swap(int a,int b)
{
int temp;
temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;

Write a program to find length of string using pointer and without using string functions.
#include<conio.h>

int string_len(char *p);

void main()
{
char s[20];
int i,len;
clrscr();

printf("Enter string = ");

scanf("%s",s);

len=string_len(s);
printf("\nLength of string = %d ",len);
getch();
}

int string_len(char *p)

{
int count=0;
while(*p!='\0')
{
count++;
p++;
}
return count;
}

PRACTICAL SET : 11
Write a program to write the characters into file from standard input and then read the characters
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp;
char c;
clrscr();

fp=fopen("input","w");

while((c=getc(stdin))!=EOF)
{
putc(c,fp);
}
fclose(fp);

fp=fopen("input","r");
while((c=getc(fp))!=EOF)
putc(c,stdout);

getch();
}
Write a program that copies the contents of one file into another.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main()
{
FILE *fp1,*fp2;
char c;
clrscr();

fp1=fopen("input","r");
fp2=fopen("output","w");
while((c=getc(fp1))!=EOF)
putc(c,fp2);
printf("File copied");
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
getch();
}

Write a program that appends the content of a file at the end of the other.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp;
char c;
clrscr();
fp=fopen("input","a");
while((c=getchar())!=EOF)
{
putc(c,fp);
}
fclose(fp);

fp=fopen("input","r");
while((c=getc(fp))!=EOF)
putc(c,stdout);
fclose(fp);
getch();
}